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+-- Author: Patrick Lehmann
+--
+-- A generic counter module used in the StopWatch example.
+--
+library IEEE;
+use     IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
+use     IEEE.numeric_std.all;
+
+use     work.Utilities.all;
+
+-- Generic modulo N counter
+--
+-- This component implements a generic modulo N counter with synchronous reset
+-- and enable. It generates a wrap-around strobe signal when it roles from
+-- MODULO-1 back to zero.
+--
+-- .. hint::
+--
+--    A modulo N counter counts binary from zero to N-1.
+--
+-- This component uses VHDL-2008 features like readback of ``out`` ports.
+entity Counter is
+	generic (
+		MODULO : positive;                             -- Modulo value.
+		BITS   : natural := log2(MODULO)               -- Number of expected output bits.
+	);
+	port (
+		Clock      : in  std_logic;                    -- Component clock
+		Reset      : in  std_logic;                    -- Component reset (synchronous)
+		Enable     : in  std_logic;                    -- Component enable (synchronous)
+
+		Value      : out unsigned(BITS - 1 downto 0);  -- Current counter value
+		WrapAround : out std_logic                     -- Strobe output on change from MODULO-1 to zero
+	);
+end entity;
+
+
+-- Synthesizable and simulatable variant of a generic counter.
+architecture rtl of Counter is
+	signal CounterValue : unsigned(log2(MODULO) - 1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
+begin
+	process (Clock)
+	begin
+		if rising_edge(Clock) then
+			if ((Reset or WrapAround) = '1') then
+				CounterValue <= (others => '0');
+			elsif (Enable = '1') then
+				CounterValue <= CounterValue + 1;
+			end if;
+		end if;
+	end process;
+
+	Value      <= resize(CounterValue, BITS);
+	WrapAround <= Enable when (CounterValue = MODULO - 1) else '0';
+end architecture;