Initial import of qemu-2.4.1HEADmaster

11 files changed, 2115 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/backends/Makefile.objs b/backends/Makefile.objs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..31a3a894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+common-obj-y += rng.o rng-egd.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += rng-random.o
+
+common-obj-y += msmouse.o testdev.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_BRLAPI) += baum.o
+baum.o-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM) += tpm.o
+
+common-obj-y += hostmem.o hostmem-ram.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += hostmem-file.o
diff --git a/backends/baum.c b/backends/baum.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a69aafff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/baum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Baum Braille Device
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "hw/usb.h"
+#include <brlapi.h>
+#include <brlapi_constants.h>
+#include <brlapi_keycodes.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
+#include <SDL_syswm.h>
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
+        printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
+#endif
+
+#define ESC 0x1B
+
+#define BAUM_REQ_DisplayData		0x01
+#define BAUM_REQ_GetVersionNumber	0x05
+#define BAUM_REQ_GetKeys		0x08
+#define BAUM_REQ_SetMode		0x12
+#define BAUM_REQ_SetProtocol		0x15
+#define BAUM_REQ_GetDeviceIdentity	0x84
+#define BAUM_REQ_GetSerialNumber	0x8A
+
+#define BAUM_RSP_CellCount		0x01
+#define BAUM_RSP_VersionNumber		0x05
+#define BAUM_RSP_ModeSetting		0x11
+#define BAUM_RSP_CommunicationChannel	0x16
+#define BAUM_RSP_PowerdownSignal	0x17
+#define BAUM_RSP_HorizontalSensors	0x20
+#define BAUM_RSP_VerticalSensors	0x21
+#define BAUM_RSP_RoutingKeys		0x22
+#define BAUM_RSP_Switches		0x23
+#define BAUM_RSP_TopKeys		0x24
+#define BAUM_RSP_HorizontalSensor	0x25
+#define BAUM_RSP_VerticalSensor		0x26
+#define BAUM_RSP_RoutingKey		0x27
+#define BAUM_RSP_FrontKeys6		0x28
+#define BAUM_RSP_BackKeys6		0x29
+#define BAUM_RSP_CommandKeys		0x2B
+#define BAUM_RSP_FrontKeys10		0x2C
+#define BAUM_RSP_BackKeys10		0x2D
+#define BAUM_RSP_EntryKeys		0x33
+#define BAUM_RSP_JoyStick		0x34
+#define BAUM_RSP_ErrorCode		0x40
+#define BAUM_RSP_InfoBlock		0x42
+#define BAUM_RSP_DeviceIdentity		0x84
+#define BAUM_RSP_SerialNumber		0x8A
+#define BAUM_RSP_BluetoothName		0x8C
+
+#define BAUM_TL1 0x01
+#define BAUM_TL2 0x02
+#define BAUM_TL3 0x04
+#define BAUM_TR1 0x08
+#define BAUM_TR2 0x10
+#define BAUM_TR3 0x20
+
+#define BUF_SIZE 256
+
+typedef struct {
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    brlapi_handle_t *brlapi;
+    int brlapi_fd;
+    unsigned int x, y;
+
+    uint8_t in_buf[BUF_SIZE];
+    uint8_t in_buf_used;
+    uint8_t out_buf[BUF_SIZE];
+    uint8_t out_buf_used, out_buf_ptr;
+
+    QEMUTimer *cellCount_timer;
+} BaumDriverState;
+
+/* Let's assume NABCC by default */
+static const uint8_t nabcc_translation[256] = {
+    [0] = ' ',
+#ifndef BRLAPI_DOTS
+#define BRLAPI_DOTS(d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6,d7,d8) \
+    ((d1?BRLAPI_DOT1:0)|\
+     (d2?BRLAPI_DOT2:0)|\
+     (d3?BRLAPI_DOT3:0)|\
+     (d4?BRLAPI_DOT4:0)|\
+     (d5?BRLAPI_DOT5:0)|\
+     (d6?BRLAPI_DOT6:0)|\
+     (d7?BRLAPI_DOT7:0)|\
+     (d8?BRLAPI_DOT8:0))
+#endif
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'a',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'b',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'c',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'd',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'e',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'f',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'g',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'h',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'i',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'j',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'k',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'l',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'm',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'n',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'o',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'p',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'q',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'r',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 's',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 't',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = 'u',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = 'v',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = 'w',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = 'x',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = 'y',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = 'z',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'A',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'B',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'C',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'D',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'E',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'F',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'G',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'H',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'I',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'J',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'K',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'L',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'M',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'N',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'O',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'P',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'Q',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'R',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'S',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'T',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0)] = 'U',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0)] = 'V',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0)] = 'W',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0)] = 'X',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0)] = 'Y',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0)] = 'Z',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '0',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = '1',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = '2',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = '3',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = '4',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '5',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = '6',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '7',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = '8',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = '9',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '.',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '+',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = '-',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '*',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = '/',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '(',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = ')',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '&',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = '#',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = ',',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = ';',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = ':',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '!',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '?',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = '"',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0)] ='\'',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = '`',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = '^',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = '~',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0)] = '[',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0)] = ']',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '{',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '}',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = '=',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '<',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = '>',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '$',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '%',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = '@',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = '|',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0)] ='\\',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '_',
+};
+
+/* The serial port can receive more of our data */
+static void baum_accept_input(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;
+    int room, first;
+
+    if (!baum->out_buf_used)
+        return;
+    room = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    if (!room)
+        return;
+    if (room > baum->out_buf_used)
+        room = baum->out_buf_used;
+
+    first = BUF_SIZE - baum->out_buf_ptr;
+    if (room > first) {
+        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, baum->out_buf + baum->out_buf_ptr, first);
+        baum->out_buf_ptr = 0;
+        baum->out_buf_used -= first;
+        room -= first;
+    }
+    qemu_chr_be_write(chr, baum->out_buf + baum->out_buf_ptr, room);
+    baum->out_buf_ptr += room;
+    baum->out_buf_used -= room;
+}
+
+/* We want to send a packet */
+static void baum_write_packet(BaumDriverState *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    uint8_t io_buf[1 + 2 * len], *cur = io_buf;
+    int room;
+    *cur++ = ESC;
+    while (len--)
+        if ((*cur++ = *buf++) == ESC)
+            *cur++ = ESC;
+    room = qemu_chr_be_can_write(baum->chr);
+    len = cur - io_buf;
+    if (len <= room) {
+        /* Fits */
+        qemu_chr_be_write(baum->chr, io_buf, len);
+    } else {
+        int first;
+        uint8_t out;
+        /* Can't fit all, send what can be, and store the rest. */
+        qemu_chr_be_write(baum->chr, io_buf, room);
+        len -= room;
+        cur = io_buf + room;
+        if (len > BUF_SIZE - baum->out_buf_used) {
+            /* Can't even store it, drop the previous data... */
+            assert(len <= BUF_SIZE);
+            baum->out_buf_used = 0;
+            baum->out_buf_ptr = 0;
+        }
+        out = baum->out_buf_ptr;
+        baum->out_buf_used += len;
+        first = BUF_SIZE - baum->out_buf_ptr;
+        if (len > first) {
+            memcpy(baum->out_buf + out, cur, first);
+            out = 0;
+            len -= first;
+            cur += first;
+        }
+        memcpy(baum->out_buf + out, cur, len);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called when the other end seems to have a wrong idea of our display size */
+static void baum_cellCount_timer_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = opaque;
+    uint8_t cell_count[] = { BAUM_RSP_CellCount, baum->x * baum->y };
+    DPRINTF("Timeout waiting for DisplayData, sending cell count\n");
+    baum_write_packet(baum, cell_count, sizeof(cell_count));
+}
+
+/* Try to interpret a whole incoming packet */
+static int baum_eat_packet(BaumDriverState *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    const uint8_t *cur = buf;
+    uint8_t req = 0;
+
+    if (!len--)
+        return 0;
+    if (*cur++ != ESC) {
+        while (*cur != ESC) {
+            if (!len--)
+                return 0;
+            cur++;
+        }
+        DPRINTF("Dropped %d bytes!\n", cur - buf);
+    }
+
+#define EAT(c) do {\
+    if (!len--) \
+        return 0; \
+    if ((c = *cur++) == ESC) { \
+        if (!len--) \
+            return 0; \
+        if (*cur++ != ESC) { \
+            DPRINTF("Broken packet %#2x, tossing\n", req); \
+            if (timer_pending(baum->cellCount_timer)) {    \
+                timer_del(baum->cellCount_timer);     \
+                baum_cellCount_timer_cb(baum);             \
+            } \
+            return (cur - 2 - buf); \
+        } \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+    EAT(req);
+    switch (req) {
+    case BAUM_REQ_DisplayData:
+    {
+        uint8_t cells[baum->x * baum->y], c;
+        uint8_t text[baum->x * baum->y];
+        uint8_t zero[baum->x * baum->y];
+        int cursor = BRLAPI_CURSOR_OFF;
+        int i;
+
+        /* Allow 100ms to complete the DisplayData packet */
+        timer_mod(baum->cellCount_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
+                       get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
+        for (i = 0; i < baum->x * baum->y ; i++) {
+            EAT(c);
+            cells[i] = c;
+            if ((c & (BRLAPI_DOT7|BRLAPI_DOT8))
+                    == (BRLAPI_DOT7|BRLAPI_DOT8)) {
+                cursor = i + 1;
+                c &= ~(BRLAPI_DOT7|BRLAPI_DOT8);
+            }
+            if (!(c = nabcc_translation[c]))
+                c = '?';
+            text[i] = c;
+        }
+        timer_del(baum->cellCount_timer);
+
+        memset(zero, 0, sizeof(zero));
+
+        brlapi_writeArguments_t wa = {
+            .displayNumber = BRLAPI_DISPLAY_DEFAULT,
+            .regionBegin = 1,
+            .regionSize = baum->x * baum->y,
+            .text = (char *)text,
+            .textSize = baum->x * baum->y,
+            .andMask = zero,
+            .orMask = cells,
+            .cursor = cursor,
+            .charset = (char *)"ISO-8859-1",
+        };
+
+        if (brlapi__write(baum->brlapi, &wa) == -1)
+            brlapi_perror("baum brlapi_write");
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_SetMode:
+    {
+        uint8_t mode, setting;
+        DPRINTF("SetMode\n");
+        EAT(mode);
+        EAT(setting);
+        /* ignore */
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_SetProtocol:
+    {
+        uint8_t protocol;
+        DPRINTF("SetProtocol\n");
+        EAT(protocol);
+        /* ignore */
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_GetDeviceIdentity:
+    {
+        uint8_t identity[17] = { BAUM_RSP_DeviceIdentity,
+            'B','a','u','m',' ','V','a','r','i','o' };
+        DPRINTF("GetDeviceIdentity\n");
+        identity[11] = '0' + baum->x / 10;
+        identity[12] = '0' + baum->x % 10;
+        baum_write_packet(baum, identity, sizeof(identity));
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_GetVersionNumber:
+    {
+        uint8_t version[] = { BAUM_RSP_VersionNumber, 1 }; /* ? */
+        DPRINTF("GetVersionNumber\n");
+        baum_write_packet(baum, version, sizeof(version));
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_GetSerialNumber:
+    {
+        uint8_t serial[] = { BAUM_RSP_SerialNumber,
+            '0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0' };
+        DPRINTF("GetSerialNumber\n");
+        baum_write_packet(baum, serial, sizeof(serial));
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_GetKeys:
+    {
+        DPRINTF("Get%0#2x\n", req);
+        /* ignore */
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        DPRINTF("unrecognized request %0#2x\n", req);
+        do
+            if (!len--)
+                return 0;
+        while (*cur++ != ESC);
+        cur--;
+        break;
+    }
+    return cur - buf;
+}
+
+/* The other end is writing some data.  Store it and try to interpret */
+static int baum_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;
+    int tocopy, cur, eaten, orig_len = len;
+
+    if (!len)
+        return 0;
+    if (!baum->brlapi)
+        return len;
+
+    while (len) {
+        /* Complete our buffer as much as possible */
+        tocopy = len;
+        if (tocopy > BUF_SIZE - baum->in_buf_used)
+            tocopy = BUF_SIZE - baum->in_buf_used;
+
+        memcpy(baum->in_buf + baum->in_buf_used, buf, tocopy);
+        baum->in_buf_used += tocopy;
+        buf += tocopy;
+        len -= tocopy;
+
+        /* Interpret it as much as possible */
+        cur = 0;
+        while (cur < baum->in_buf_used &&
+                (eaten = baum_eat_packet(baum, baum->in_buf + cur, baum->in_buf_used - cur)))
+            cur += eaten;
+
+        /* Shift the remainder */
+        if (cur) {
+            memmove(baum->in_buf, baum->in_buf + cur, baum->in_buf_used - cur);
+            baum->in_buf_used -= cur;
+        }
+
+        /* And continue if any data left */
+    }
+    return orig_len;
+}
+
+/* Send the key code to the other end */
+static void baum_send_key(BaumDriverState *baum, uint8_t type, uint8_t value) {
+    uint8_t packet[] = { type, value };
+    DPRINTF("writing key %x %x\n", type, value);
+    baum_write_packet(baum, packet, sizeof(packet));
+}
+
+/* We got some data on the BrlAPI socket */
+static void baum_chr_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = opaque;
+    brlapi_keyCode_t code;
+    int ret;
+    if (!baum->brlapi)
+        return;
+    while ((ret = brlapi__readKey(baum->brlapi, 0, &code)) == 1) {
+        DPRINTF("got key %"BRLAPI_PRIxKEYCODE"\n", code);
+        /* Emulate */
+        switch (code & BRLAPI_KEY_TYPE_MASK) {
+        case BRLAPI_KEY_TYPE_CMD:
+            switch (code & BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_BLK_MASK) {
+            case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_ROUTE:
+                baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_RoutingKey, (code & BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_ARG_MASK)+1);
+                baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_RoutingKey, 0);
+                break;
+            case 0:
+                switch (code & BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_ARG_MASK) {
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_FWINLT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL2);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_FWINRT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TR2);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_LNUP:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TR1);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_LNDN:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TR3);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_TOP:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL1|BAUM_TR1);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_BOT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL3|BAUM_TR3);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_TOP_LEFT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL2|BAUM_TR1);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_BOT_LEFT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL2|BAUM_TR3);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_HOME:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL2|BAUM_TR1|BAUM_TR3);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_PREFMENU:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL1|BAUM_TL3|BAUM_TR1);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case BRLAPI_KEY_TYPE_SYM:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (ret == -1 && (brlapi_errno != BRLAPI_ERROR_LIBCERR || errno != EINTR)) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum: brlapi_readKey");
+        brlapi__closeConnection(baum->brlapi);
+        g_free(baum->brlapi);
+        baum->brlapi = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static void baum_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;
+
+    timer_free(baum->cellCount_timer);
+    if (baum->brlapi) {
+        brlapi__closeConnection(baum->brlapi);
+        g_free(baum->brlapi);
+    }
+    g_free(baum);
+}
+
+CharDriverState *chr_baum_init(void)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    brlapi_handle_t *handle;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
+#if SDL_COMPILEDVERSION < SDL_VERSIONNUM(2, 0, 0)
+    SDL_SysWMinfo info;
+#endif
+#endif
+    int tty;
+
+    baum = g_malloc0(sizeof(BaumDriverState));
+    baum->chr = chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+
+    chr->opaque = baum;
+    chr->chr_write = baum_write;
+    chr->chr_accept_input = baum_accept_input;
+    chr->chr_close = baum_close;
+
+    handle = g_malloc0(brlapi_getHandleSize());
+    baum->brlapi = handle;
+
+    baum->brlapi_fd = brlapi__openConnection(handle, NULL, NULL);
+    if (baum->brlapi_fd == -1) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_openConnection");
+        goto fail_handle;
+    }
+
+    baum->cellCount_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, baum_cellCount_timer_cb, baum);
+
+    if (brlapi__getDisplaySize(handle, &baum->x, &baum->y) == -1) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_getDisplaySize");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
+#if SDL_COMPILEDVERSION < SDL_VERSIONNUM(2, 0, 0)
+    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+    SDL_VERSION(&info.version);
+    if (SDL_GetWMInfo(&info))
+        tty = info.info.x11.wmwindow;
+    else
+#endif
+#endif
+        tty = BRLAPI_TTY_DEFAULT;
+
+    if (brlapi__enterTtyMode(handle, tty, NULL) == -1) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_enterTtyMode");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(baum->brlapi_fd, baum_chr_read, NULL, baum);
+
+    return chr;
+
+fail:
+    timer_free(baum->cellCount_timer);
+    brlapi__closeConnection(handle);
+fail_handle:
+    g_free(handle);
+    g_free(chr);
+    g_free(baum);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    register_char_driver("braille", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_BRAILLE, NULL);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/hostmem-file.c b/backends/hostmem-file.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b553610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/hostmem-file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Host Memory Backend for hugetlbfs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+
+/* hostmem-file.c */
+/**
+ * @TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE:
+ * name of backend that uses mmap on a file descriptor
+ */
+#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE "memory-backend-file"
+
+#define MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(HostMemoryBackendFile, (obj), TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE)
+
+typedef struct HostMemoryBackendFile HostMemoryBackendFile;
+
+struct HostMemoryBackendFile {
+    HostMemoryBackend parent_obj;
+
+    bool share;
+    char *mem_path;
+};
+
+static void
+file_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(backend);
+
+    if (!backend->size) {
+        error_setg(errp, "can't create backend with size 0");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!fb->mem_path) {
+        error_setg(errp, "mem-path property not set");
+        return;
+    }
+#ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
+    error_setg(errp, "-mem-path not supported on this host");
+#else
+    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        backend->force_prealloc = mem_prealloc;
+        memory_region_init_ram_from_file(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend),
+                                 object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(backend)),
+                                 backend->size, fb->share,
+                                 fb->mem_path, errp);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+file_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
+
+    bc->alloc = file_backend_memory_alloc;
+}
+
+static char *get_mem_path(Object *o, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
+
+    return g_strdup(fb->mem_path);
+}
+
+static void set_mem_path(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
+    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
+
+    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (fb->mem_path) {
+        g_free(fb->mem_path);
+    }
+    fb->mem_path = g_strdup(str);
+}
+
+static bool file_memory_backend_get_share(Object *o, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
+
+    return fb->share;
+}
+
+static void file_memory_backend_set_share(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
+    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
+
+    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
+        return;
+    }
+    fb->share = value;
+}
+
+static void
+file_backend_instance_init(Object *o)
+{
+    object_property_add_bool(o, "share",
+                        file_memory_backend_get_share,
+                        file_memory_backend_set_share, NULL);
+    object_property_add_str(o, "mem-path", get_mem_path,
+                            set_mem_path, NULL);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo file_backend_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE,
+    .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
+    .class_init = file_backend_class_init,
+    .instance_init = file_backend_instance_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendFile),
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&file_backend_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/hostmem-ram.c b/backends/hostmem-ram.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a67a1345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/hostmem-ram.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Host Memory Backend
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+
+#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM "memory-backend-ram"
+
+
+static void
+ram_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
+{
+    char *path;
+
+    if (!backend->size) {
+        error_setg(errp, "can't create backend with size 0");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(backend));
+    memory_region_init_ram(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend), path,
+                           backend->size, errp);
+    g_free(path);
+}
+
+static void
+ram_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
+
+    bc->alloc = ram_backend_memory_alloc;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo ram_backend_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM,
+    .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
+    .class_init = ram_backend_class_init,
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&ram_backend_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/hostmem.c b/backends/hostmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41ba2af5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/hostmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Host Memory Backend
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi-types.h"
+#include "qapi-visit.h"
+#include "qemu/config-file.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+#include <numaif.h>
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT != MPOL_DEFAULT);
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_PREFERRED != MPOL_PREFERRED);
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_BIND != MPOL_BIND);
+QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_INTERLEAVE != MPOL_INTERLEAVE);
+#endif
+
+static void
+host_memory_backend_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                             const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+    uint64_t value = backend->size;
+
+    visit_type_size(v, &value, name, errp);
+}
+
+static void
+host_memory_backend_set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                             const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    uint64_t value;
+
+    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        error_setg(&local_err, "cannot change property value");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    visit_type_size(v, &value, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+    if (!value) {
+        error_setg(&local_err, "Property '%s.%s' doesn't take value '%"
+                   PRIu64 "'", object_get_typename(obj), name, value);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    backend->size = value;
+out:
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+}
+
+static void
+host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                                   const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+    uint16List *host_nodes = NULL;
+    uint16List **node = &host_nodes;
+    unsigned long value;
+
+    value = find_first_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
+    if (value == MAX_NODES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    *node = g_malloc0(sizeof(**node));
+    (*node)->value = value;
+    node = &(*node)->next;
+
+    do {
+        value = find_next_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES, value + 1);
+        if (value == MAX_NODES) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        *node = g_malloc0(sizeof(**node));
+        (*node)->value = value;
+        node = &(*node)->next;
+    } while (true);
+
+    visit_type_uint16List(v, &host_nodes, name, errp);
+}
+
+static void
+host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                                   const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+    uint16List *l = NULL;
+
+    visit_type_uint16List(v, &l, name, errp);
+
+    while (l) {
+        bitmap_set(backend->host_nodes, l->value, 1);
+        l = l->next;
+    }
+#else
+    error_setg(errp, "NUMA node binding are not supported by this QEMU");
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+host_memory_backend_get_policy(Object *obj, Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+    return backend->policy;
+}
+
+static void
+host_memory_backend_set_policy(Object *obj, int policy, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+    backend->policy = policy;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
+    if (policy != HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT) {
+        error_setg(errp, "NUMA policies are not supported by this QEMU");
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool host_memory_backend_get_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    return backend->merge;
+}
+
+static void host_memory_backend_set_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        backend->merge = value;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (value != backend->merge) {
+        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
+        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
+
+        qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
+                     value ? QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE : QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE);
+        backend->merge = value;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool host_memory_backend_get_dump(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    return backend->dump;
+}
+
+static void host_memory_backend_set_dump(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        backend->dump = value;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (value != backend->dump) {
+        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
+        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
+
+        qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
+                     value ? QEMU_MADV_DODUMP : QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
+        backend->dump = value;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool host_memory_backend_get_prealloc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    return backend->prealloc || backend->force_prealloc;
+}
+
+static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
+                                             Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    if (backend->force_prealloc) {
+        if (value) {
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "remove -mem-prealloc to use the prealloc property");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        backend->prealloc = value;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (value && !backend->prealloc) {
+        int fd = memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr);
+        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
+        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
+
+        os_mem_prealloc(fd, ptr, sz);
+        backend->prealloc = true;
+    }
+}
+
+static void host_memory_backend_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+
+    backend->merge = machine_mem_merge(machine);
+    backend->dump = machine_dump_guest_core(machine);
+    backend->prealloc = mem_prealloc;
+
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "merge",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_merge,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_merge, NULL);
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "dump",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_dump,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_dump, NULL);
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "prealloc",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_prealloc,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_prealloc, NULL);
+    object_property_add(obj, "size", "int",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_size,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_size, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    object_property_add(obj, "host-nodes", "int",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    object_property_add_enum(obj, "policy", "HostMemPolicy",
+                             HostMemPolicy_lookup,
+                             host_memory_backend_get_policy,
+                             host_memory_backend_set_policy, NULL);
+}
+
+MemoryRegion *
+host_memory_backend_get_memory(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
+{
+    return memory_region_size(&backend->mr) ? &backend->mr : NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(uc);
+    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    void *ptr;
+    uint64_t sz;
+
+    if (bc->alloc) {
+        bc->alloc(backend, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
+        sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
+
+        if (backend->merge) {
+            qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE);
+        }
+        if (!backend->dump) {
+            qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
+        }
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+        unsigned long lastbit = find_last_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
+        /* lastbit == MAX_NODES means maxnode = 0 */
+        unsigned long maxnode = (lastbit + 1) % (MAX_NODES + 1);
+        /* ensure policy won't be ignored in case memory is preallocated
+         * before mbind(). note: MPOL_MF_STRICT is ignored on hugepages so
+         * this doesn't catch hugepage case. */
+        unsigned flags = MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE;
+
+        /* check for invalid host-nodes and policies and give more verbose
+         * error messages than mbind(). */
+        if (maxnode && backend->policy == MPOL_DEFAULT) {
+            error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be empty for policy default,"
+                       " or you should explicitly specify a policy other"
+                       " than default");
+            return;
+        } else if (maxnode == 0 && backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT) {
+            error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be set for policy %s",
+                       HostMemPolicy_lookup[backend->policy]);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* We can have up to MAX_NODES nodes, but we need to pass maxnode+1
+         * as argument to mbind() due to an old Linux bug (feature?) which
+         * cuts off the last specified node. This means backend->host_nodes
+         * must have MAX_NODES+1 bits available.
+         */
+        assert(sizeof(backend->host_nodes) >=
+               BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NODES + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
+        assert(maxnode <= MAX_NODES);
+        if (mbind(ptr, sz, backend->policy,
+                  maxnode ? backend->host_nodes : NULL, maxnode + 1, flags)) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                             "cannot bind memory to host NUMA nodes");
+            return;
+        }
+#endif
+        /* Preallocate memory after the NUMA policy has been instantiated.
+         * This is necessary to guarantee memory is allocated with
+         * specified NUMA policy in place.
+         */
+        if (backend->prealloc) {
+            os_mem_prealloc(memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr), ptr, sz);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static bool
+host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *mr;
+
+    mr = host_memory_backend_get_memory(MEMORY_BACKEND(uc), errp);
+    if (memory_region_is_mapped(mr)) {
+        return false;
+    } else {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+host_memory_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    ucc->complete = host_memory_backend_memory_complete;
+    ucc->can_be_deleted = host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo host_memory_backend_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .abstract = true,
+    .class_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendClass),
+    .class_init = host_memory_backend_class_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackend),
+    .instance_init = host_memory_backend_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
+        { }
+    }
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&host_memory_backend_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/msmouse.c b/backends/msmouse.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0119110a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/msmouse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Microsoft serial mouse emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Lubomir Rintel
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "ui/console.h"
+
+#define MSMOUSE_LO6(n) ((n) & 0x3f)
+#define MSMOUSE_HI2(n) (((n) & 0xc0) >> 6)
+
+static void msmouse_event(void *opaque,
+                          int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = (CharDriverState *)opaque;
+
+    unsigned char bytes[4] = { 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+
+    /* Movement deltas */
+    bytes[0] |= (MSMOUSE_HI2(dy) << 2) | MSMOUSE_HI2(dx);
+    bytes[1] |= MSMOUSE_LO6(dx);
+    bytes[2] |= MSMOUSE_LO6(dy);
+
+    /* Buttons */
+    bytes[0] |= (buttons_state & 0x01 ? 0x20 : 0x00);
+    bytes[0] |= (buttons_state & 0x02 ? 0x10 : 0x00);
+    bytes[3] |= (buttons_state & 0x04 ? 0x20 : 0x00);
+
+    /* We always send the packet of, so that we do not have to keep track
+       of previous state of the middle button. This can potentially confuse
+       some very old drivers for two button mice though. */
+    qemu_chr_be_write(chr, bytes, 4);
+}
+
+static int msmouse_chr_write (struct CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    /* Ignore writes to mouse port */
+    return len;
+}
+
+static void msmouse_chr_close (struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    g_free (chr);
+}
+
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_msmouse(void)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    chr->chr_write = msmouse_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = msmouse_chr_close;
+    chr->explicit_be_open = true;
+
+    qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(msmouse_event, chr, 0, "QEMU Microsoft Mouse");
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    register_char_driver("msmouse", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MSMOUSE, NULL);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/rng-egd.c b/backends/rng-egd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c134096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/rng-egd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Random Number Generator Backend
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu/rng.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "hw/qdev.h" /* just for DEFINE_PROP_CHR */
+
+#define TYPE_RNG_EGD "rng-egd"
+#define RNG_EGD(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RngEgd, (obj), TYPE_RNG_EGD)
+
+typedef struct RngEgd
+{
+    RngBackend parent;
+
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    char *chr_name;
+
+    GSList *requests;
+} RngEgd;
+
+typedef struct RngRequest
+{
+    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy;
+    uint8_t *data;
+    void *opaque;
+    size_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+} RngRequest;
+
+static void rng_egd_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, size_t size,
+                                    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy,
+                                    void *opaque)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
+    RngRequest *req;
+
+    req = g_malloc(sizeof(*req));
+
+    req->offset = 0;
+    req->size = size;
+    req->receive_entropy = receive_entropy;
+    req->opaque = opaque;
+    req->data = g_malloc(req->size);
+
+    while (size > 0) {
+        uint8_t header[2];
+        uint8_t len = MIN(size, 255);
+
+        /* synchronous entropy request */
+        header[0] = 0x02;
+        header[1] = len;
+
+        qemu_chr_fe_write(s->chr, header, sizeof(header));
+
+        size -= len;
+    }
+
+    s->requests = g_slist_append(s->requests, req);
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_free_request(RngRequest *req)
+{
+    g_free(req->data);
+    g_free(req);
+}
+
+static int rng_egd_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(opaque);
+    GSList *i;
+    int size = 0;
+
+    for (i = s->requests; i; i = i->next) {
+        RngRequest *req = i->data;
+        size += req->size - req->offset;
+    }
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(opaque);
+    size_t buf_offset = 0;
+
+    while (size > 0 && s->requests) {
+        RngRequest *req = s->requests->data;
+        int len = MIN(size, req->size - req->offset);
+
+        memcpy(req->data + req->offset, buf + buf_offset, len);
+        buf_offset += len;
+        req->offset += len;
+        size -= len;
+
+        if (req->offset == req->size) {
+            s->requests = g_slist_remove_link(s->requests, s->requests);
+
+            req->receive_entropy(req->opaque, req->data, req->size);
+
+            rng_egd_free_request(req);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_free_requests(RngEgd *s)
+{
+    GSList *i;
+
+    for (i = s->requests; i; i = i->next) {
+        rng_egd_free_request(i->data);
+    }
+
+    g_slist_free(s->requests);
+    s->requests = NULL;
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_cancel_requests(RngBackend *b)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
+
+    /* We simply delete the list of pending requests.  If there is data in the 
+     * queue waiting to be read, this is okay, because there will always be
+     * more data than we requested originally
+     */
+    rng_egd_free_requests(s);
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
+
+    if (s->chr_name == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "chardev", "a valid character device");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->chr = qemu_chr_find(s->chr_name);
+    if (s->chr == NULL) {
+        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+                  "Device '%s' not found", s->chr_name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (qemu_chr_fe_claim(s->chr) != 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, s->chr_name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* FIXME we should resubmit pending requests when the CDS reconnects. */
+    qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, rng_egd_chr_can_read, rng_egd_chr_read,
+                          NULL, s);
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
+{
+    RngBackend *b = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
+
+    if (b->opened) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    } else {
+        g_free(s->chr_name);
+        s->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
+    }
+}
+
+static char *rng_egd_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(obj);
+
+    if (s->chr && s->chr->label) {
+        return g_strdup(s->chr->label);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    object_property_add_str(obj, "chardev",
+                            rng_egd_get_chardev, rng_egd_set_chardev,
+                            NULL);
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(obj);
+
+    if (s->chr) {
+        qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        qemu_chr_fe_release(s->chr);
+    }
+
+    g_free(s->chr_name);
+
+    rng_egd_free_requests(s);
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    RngBackendClass *rbc = RNG_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);
+
+    rbc->request_entropy = rng_egd_request_entropy;
+    rbc->cancel_requests = rng_egd_cancel_requests;
+    rbc->opened = rng_egd_opened;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo rng_egd_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_RNG_EGD,
+    .parent = TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RngEgd),
+    .class_init = rng_egd_class_init,
+    .instance_init = rng_egd_init,
+    .instance_finalize = rng_egd_finalize,
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&rng_egd_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/rng-random.c b/backends/rng-random.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e51f460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/rng-random.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Random Number Generator Backend
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu/rng-random.h"
+#include "sysemu/rng.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+
+struct RndRandom
+{
+    RngBackend parent;
+
+    int fd;
+    char *filename;
+
+    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_func;
+    void *opaque;
+    size_t size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A simple and incomplete backend to request entropy from /dev/random.
+ *
+ * This backend exposes an additional "filename" property that can be used to
+ * set the filename to use to open the backend.
+ */
+
+static void entropy_available(void *opaque)
+{
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(opaque);
+    uint8_t buffer[s->size];
+    ssize_t len;
+
+    len = read(s->fd, buffer, s->size);
+    if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+        return;
+    }
+    g_assert(len != -1);
+
+    s->receive_func(s->opaque, buffer, len);
+    s->receive_func = NULL;
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void rng_random_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, size_t size,
+                                        EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy,
+                                        void *opaque)
+{
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);
+
+    if (s->receive_func) {
+        s->receive_func(s->opaque, NULL, 0);
+    }
+
+    s->receive_func = receive_entropy;
+    s->opaque = opaque;
+    s->size = size;
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, entropy_available, NULL, s);
+}
+
+static void rng_random_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)
+{
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);
+
+    if (s->filename == NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                   "filename", "a valid filename");
+    } else {
+        s->fd = qemu_open(s->filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+        if (s->fd == -1) {
+            error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, s->filename);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static char *rng_random_get_filename(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+
+    return g_strdup(s->filename);
+}
+
+static void rng_random_set_filename(Object *obj, const char *filename,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    RngBackend *b = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+
+    if (b->opened) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    g_free(s->filename);
+    s->filename = g_strdup(filename);
+}
+
+static void rng_random_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+
+    object_property_add_str(obj, "filename",
+                            rng_random_get_filename,
+                            rng_random_set_filename,
+                            NULL);
+
+    s->filename = g_strdup("/dev/random");
+    s->fd = -1;
+}
+
+static void rng_random_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+
+    if (s->fd != -1) {
+        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        qemu_close(s->fd);
+    }
+
+    g_free(s->filename);
+}
+
+static void rng_random_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    RngBackendClass *rbc = RNG_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);
+
+    rbc->request_entropy = rng_random_request_entropy;
+    rbc->opened = rng_random_opened;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo rng_random_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_RNG_RANDOM,
+    .parent = TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RndRandom),
+    .class_init = rng_random_class_init,
+    .instance_init = rng_random_init,
+    .instance_finalize = rng_random_finalize,
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&rng_random_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/rng.c b/backends/rng.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5065fdc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/rng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Random Number Generator Backend
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu/rng.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+
+void rng_backend_request_entropy(RngBackend *s, size_t size,
+                                 EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy,
+                                 void *opaque)
+{
+    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    if (k->request_entropy) {
+        k->request_entropy(s, size, receive_entropy, opaque);
+    }
+}
+
+void rng_backend_cancel_requests(RngBackend *s)
+{
+    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    if (k->cancel_requests) {
+        k->cancel_requests(s);
+    }
+}
+
+static bool rng_backend_prop_get_opened(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    return s->opened;
+}
+
+static void rng_backend_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
+{
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(uc), true, "opened", errp);
+}
+
+static void rng_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
+    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (value == s->opened) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!value && s->opened) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (k->opened) {
+        k->opened(s, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    s->opened = true;
+}
+
+static void rng_backend_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "opened",
+                             rng_backend_prop_get_opened,
+                             rng_backend_prop_set_opened,
+                             NULL);
+}
+
+static void rng_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    ucc->complete = rng_backend_complete;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo rng_backend_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RngBackend),
+    .instance_init = rng_backend_init,
+    .class_size = sizeof(RngBackendClass),
+    .class_init = rng_backend_class_init,
+    .abstract = true,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
+        { }
+    }
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&rng_backend_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/testdev.c b/backends/testdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eba396ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/testdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Char Device for testsuite control
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+
+#define BUF_SIZE 32
+
+typedef struct {
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    uint8_t in_buf[32];
+    int in_buf_used;
+} TestdevCharState;
+
+/* Try to interpret a whole incoming packet */
+static int testdev_eat_packet(TestdevCharState *testdev)
+{
+    const uint8_t *cur = testdev->in_buf;
+    int len = testdev->in_buf_used;
+    uint8_t c;
+    int arg;
+
+#define EAT(c) do { \
+    if (!len--) {   \
+        return 0;   \
+    }               \
+    c = *cur++;     \
+} while (0)
+
+    EAT(c);
+
+    while (isspace(c)) {
+        EAT(c);
+    }
+
+    arg = 0;
+    while (isdigit(c)) {
+        arg = arg * 10 + c - '0';
+        EAT(c);
+    }
+
+    while (isspace(c)) {
+        EAT(c);
+    }
+
+    switch (c) {
+    case 'q':
+        exit((arg << 1) | 1);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return cur - testdev->in_buf;
+}
+
+/* The other end is writing some data.  Store it and try to interpret */
+static int testdev_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    TestdevCharState *testdev = chr->opaque;
+    int tocopy, eaten, orig_len = len;
+
+    while (len) {
+        /* Complete our buffer as much as possible */
+        tocopy = MIN(len, BUF_SIZE - testdev->in_buf_used);
+
+        memcpy(testdev->in_buf + testdev->in_buf_used, buf, tocopy);
+        testdev->in_buf_used += tocopy;
+        buf += tocopy;
+        len -= tocopy;
+
+        /* Interpret it as much as possible */
+        while (testdev->in_buf_used > 0 &&
+               (eaten = testdev_eat_packet(testdev)) > 0) {
+            memmove(testdev->in_buf, testdev->in_buf + eaten,
+                    testdev->in_buf_used - eaten);
+            testdev->in_buf_used -= eaten;
+        }
+    }
+    return orig_len;
+}
+
+static void testdev_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    TestdevCharState *testdev = chr->opaque;
+
+    g_free(testdev);
+}
+
+CharDriverState *chr_testdev_init(void)
+{
+    TestdevCharState *testdev;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    testdev = g_malloc0(sizeof(TestdevCharState));
+    testdev->chr = chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+
+    chr->opaque = testdev;
+    chr->chr_write = testdev_write;
+    chr->chr_close = testdev_close;
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    register_char_driver("testdev", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_TESTDEV, NULL);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/tpm.c b/backends/tpm.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a512693b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/tpm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU TPM Backend
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2013
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Stefan Berger   <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Based on backends/rng.c by Anthony Liguori
+ */
+
+#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "sysemu/tpm.h"
+#include "qemu/thread.h"
+#include "sysemu/tpm_backend_int.h"
+
+enum TpmType tpm_backend_get_type(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->type;
+}
+
+const char *tpm_backend_get_desc(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->desc();
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_destroy(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    k->ops->destroy(s);
+}
+
+int tpm_backend_init(TPMBackend *s, TPMState *state,
+                     TPMRecvDataCB *datacb)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->init(s, state, datacb);
+}
+
+int tpm_backend_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->startup_tpm(s);
+}
+
+bool tpm_backend_had_startup_error(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->had_startup_error(s);
+}
+
+size_t tpm_backend_realloc_buffer(TPMBackend *s, TPMSizedBuffer *sb)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->realloc_buffer(sb);
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_deliver_request(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    k->ops->deliver_request(s);
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_reset(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    k->ops->reset(s);
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_cancel_cmd(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    k->ops->cancel_cmd(s);
+}
+
+bool tpm_backend_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->get_tpm_established_flag(s);
+}
+
+int tpm_backend_reset_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *s, uint8_t locty)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->reset_tpm_established_flag(s, locty);
+}
+
+TPMVersion tpm_backend_get_tpm_version(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->get_tpm_version(s);
+}
+
+static bool tpm_backend_prop_get_opened(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    return s->opened;
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_open(TPMBackend *s, Error **errp)
+{
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(s), true, "opened", errp);
+}
+
+static void tpm_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (value == s->opened) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!value && s->opened) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (k->opened) {
+        k->opened(s, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    s->opened = true;
+}
+
+static void tpm_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "opened",
+                             tpm_backend_prop_get_opened,
+                             tpm_backend_prop_set_opened,
+                             NULL);
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_thread_deliver_request(TPMBackendThread *tbt)
+{
+   g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_PROCESS_CMD, NULL);
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_thread_create(TPMBackendThread *tbt,
+                               GFunc func, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    if (!tbt->pool) {
+        tbt->pool = g_thread_pool_new(func, user_data, 1, TRUE, NULL);
+        g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_INIT, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_thread_end(TPMBackendThread *tbt)
+{
+    if (tbt->pool) {
+        g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_END, NULL);
+        g_thread_pool_free(tbt->pool, FALSE, TRUE);
+        tbt->pool = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo tpm_backend_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_TPM_BACKEND,
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(TPMBackend),
+    .instance_init = tpm_backend_instance_init,
+    .class_size = sizeof(TPMBackendClass),
+    .abstract = true,
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&tpm_backend_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);