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/*
 * Radiotap parser
 *
 * Copyright 2007		Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
 */

#include <net/cfg80211.h>
#include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

/* function prototypes and related defs are in include/net/cfg80211.h */

/**
 * ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init - radiotap parser iterator initialization
 * @iterator: radiotap_iterator to initialize
 * @radiotap_header: radiotap header to parse
 * @max_length: total length we can parse into (eg, whole packet length)
 *
 * Returns: 0 or a negative error code if there is a problem.
 *
 * This function initializes an opaque iterator struct which can then
 * be passed to ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next() to visit every radiotap
 * argument which is present in the header.  It knows about extended
 * present headers and handles them.
 *
 * How to use:
 * call __ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init() to init a semi-opaque iterator
 * struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator (no need to init the struct beforehand)
 * checking for a good 0 return code.  Then loop calling
 * __ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next()... it returns either 0,
 * -ENOENT if there are no more args to parse, or -EINVAL if there is a problem.
 * The iterator's @this_arg member points to the start of the argument
 * associated with the current argument index that is present, which can be
 * found in the iterator's @this_arg_index member.  This arg index corresponds
 * to the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_... defines.
 *
 * Radiotap header length:
 * You can find the CPU-endian total radiotap header length in
 * iterator->max_length after executing ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init()
 * successfully.
 *
 * Alignment Gotcha:
 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
 *
 * Example code:
 * See Documentation/networking/radiotap-headers.txt
 */

int ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(
    struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator *iterator,
    struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *radiotap_header,
    int max_length)
{
	/* Linux only supports version 0 radiotap format */
	if (radiotap_header->it_version)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* sanity check for allowed length and radiotap length field */
	if (max_length < le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&radiotap_header->it_len)))
		return -EINVAL;

	iterator->rtheader = radiotap_header;
	iterator->max_length = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
						&radiotap_header->it_len));
	iterator->arg_index = 0;
	iterator->bitmap_shifter = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
						&radiotap_header->it_present));
	iterator->arg = (u8 *)radiotap_header + sizeof(*radiotap_header);
	iterator->this_arg = NULL;

	/* find payload start allowing for extended bitmap(s) */

	if (unlikely(iterator->bitmap_shifter & (1<<IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT))) {
		while (le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *)iterator->arg)) &
				   (1<<IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT)) {
			iterator->arg += sizeof(u32);

			/*
			 * check for insanity where the present bitmaps
			 * keep claiming to extend up to or even beyond the
			 * stated radiotap header length
			 */

			if (((ulong)iterator->arg -
			     (ulong)iterator->rtheader) > iterator->max_length)
				return -EINVAL;
		}

		iterator->arg += sizeof(u32);

		/*
		 * no need to check again for blowing past stated radiotap
		 * header length, because ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next
		 * checks it before it is dereferenced
		 */
	}

	/* we are all initialized happily */

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init);


/**
 * ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next - return next radiotap parser iterator arg
 * @iterator: radiotap_iterator to move to next arg (if any)
 *
 * Returns: 0 if there is an argument to handle,
 * -ENOENT if there are no more args or -EINVAL
 * if there is something else wrong.
 *
 * This function provides the next radiotap arg index (IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_*)
 * in @this_arg_index and sets @this_arg to point to the
 * payload for the field.  It takes care of alignment handling and extended
 * present fields.  @this_arg can be changed by the caller (eg,
 * incremented to move inside a compound argument like
 * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL).  The args pointed to are in
 * little-endian format whatever the endianess of your CPU.
 *
 * Alignment Gotcha:
 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.