diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 4707 |
1 files changed, 4707 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ad060ac --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -0,0 +1,4707 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual + * machines without emulation or binary translation. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Authors: + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "irq.h" +#include "mmu.h" + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/ftrace_event.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/tboot.h> +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "x86.h" + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/vmx.h> +#include <asm/virtext.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/xcr.h> + +#include "trace.h" + +#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x) + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +static int __read_mostly bypass_guest_pf = 1; +module_param(bypass_guest_pf, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static int __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1; +module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444); + +static int __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1; +module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static int __read_mostly enable_ept = 1; +module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static int __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1; +module_param_named(unrestricted_guest, + enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static int __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = 0; +module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static int __read_mostly vmm_exclusive = 1; +module_param(vmm_exclusive, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static int __read_mostly yield_on_hlt = 1; +module_param(yield_on_hlt, bool, S_IRUGO); + +#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST \ + (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD) +#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK \ + (KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE) +#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST \ + (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE) +#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \ + (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE) +#define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS \ + (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \ + | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT) + +#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) +#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) + +#define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) + +/* + * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting: + * ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive + * executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled. + * According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles. + * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute + * in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for + * less than 2^12 cycles + * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC, + * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3. + */ +#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128 +#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096 +static int ple_gap = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP; +module_param(ple_gap, int, S_IRUGO); + +static int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW; +module_param(ple_window, int, S_IRUGO); + +#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 1 + +struct vmcs { + u32 revision_id; + u32 abort; + char data[0]; +}; + +struct shared_msr_entry { + unsigned index; + u64 data; + u64 mask; +}; + +struct vcpu_vmx { + struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; + struct list_head local_vcpus_link; + unsigned long host_rsp; + int launched; + u8 fail; + u8 cpl; + bool nmi_known_unmasked; + u32 exit_intr_info; + u32 idt_vectoring_info; + ulong rflags; + struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs; + int nmsrs; + int save_nmsrs; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base; + u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; +#endif + struct vmcs *vmcs; + struct msr_autoload { + unsigned nr; + struct vmx_msr_entry guest[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS]; + struct vmx_msr_entry host[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS]; + } msr_autoload; + struct { + int loaded; + u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel; + int gs_ldt_reload_needed; + int fs_reload_needed; + } host_state; + struct { + int vm86_active; + ulong save_rflags; + struct kvm_save_segment { + u16 selector; + unsigned long base; + u32 limit; + u32 ar; + } tr, es, ds, fs, gs; + } rmode; + struct { + u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */ + struct kvm_save_segment seg[8]; + } segment_cache; + int vpid; + bool emulation_required; + + /* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */ + int soft_vnmi_blocked; + ktime_t entry_time; + s64 vnmi_blocked_time; + u32 exit_reason; + + bool rdtscp_enabled; +}; + +enum segment_cache_field { + SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0, + SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1, + SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2, + SEG_FIELD_AR = 3, + + SEG_FIELD_NR = 4 +}; + +static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu); +} + +static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa); +static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr); +static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void); +static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3); +static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, vcpus_on_cpu); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt); + +static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a; +static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b; +static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy; +static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode; + +static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer; + +static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock); + +static struct vmcs_config { + int size; + int order; + u32 revision_id; + u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl; + u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl; + u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; + u32 vmexit_ctrl; + u32 vmentry_ctrl; +} vmcs_config; + +static struct vmx_capability { + u32 ept; + u32 vpid; +} vmx_capability; + +#define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \ + [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \ + .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \ + .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \ + .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \ + .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \ + } + +static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field { + unsigned selector; + unsigned base; + unsigned limit; + unsigned ar_bytes; +} kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = { + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR), + VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR), +}; + +static u64 host_efer; + +static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +/* + * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it + * away by decrementing the array size. + */ +static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, +#endif + MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR, +}; +#define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) + +static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static inline bool is_no_device(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | UD_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static inline bool is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) + == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; +} + +static inline bool vm_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) && (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && + cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_eptp_uncacheable(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_eptp_writeback(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_individual_addr(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; +} + +static inline bool vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return flexpriority_enabled && irqchip_in_kernel(kvm); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING; +} + +static inline bool report_flexpriority(void) +{ + return flexpriority_enabled; +} + +static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i) + if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr) + return i; + return -1; +} + +static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva) +{ + struct { + u64 vpid : 16; + u64 rsvd : 48; + u64 gva; + } operand = { vpid, 0, gva }; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID) + /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */ + "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:" + : : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) : "cc", "memory"); +} + +static inline void __invept(int ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa) +{ + struct { + u64 eptp, gpa; + } operand = {eptp, gpa}; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT) + /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */ + "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:\n" + : : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext) : "cc", "memory"); +} + +static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) +{ + int i; + + i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr); + if (i >= 0) + return &vmx->guest_msrs[i]; + return NULL; +} + +static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs) +{ + u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); + u8 error; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) "; setna %0" + : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) + : "cc", "memory"); + if (error) + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n", + vmcs, phys_addr); +} + +static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs) +{ + u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); + u8 error; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) "; setna %0" + : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) + : "cc", "memory"); + if (error) + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx fail\n", + vmcs, phys_addr); +} + +static void __vcpu_clear(void *arg) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = arg; + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == cpu) + vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs); + if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == vmx->vmcs) + per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL; + list_del(&vmx->local_vcpus_link); + vmx->vcpu.cpu = -1; + vmx->launched = 0; +} + +static void vcpu_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == -1) + return; + smp_call_function_single(vmx->vcpu.cpu, __vcpu_clear, vmx, 1); +} + +static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (vmx->vpid == 0) + return; + + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) + __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vmx->vpid, 0); +} + +static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()) + __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0); +} + +static inline void vpid_sync_context(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) + vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vmx); + else + vpid_sync_vcpu_global(); +} + +static inline void ept_sync_global(void) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_global()) + __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0); +} + +static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp) +{ + if (enable_ept) { + if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context()) + __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0); + else + ept_sync_global(); + } +} + +static inline void ept_sync_individual_addr(u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa) +{ + if (enable_ept) { + if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_individual_addr()) + __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, + eptp, gpa); + else + ept_sync_context(eptp); + } +} + +static unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) +{ + unsigned long value = 0; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX) + : "+a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc"); + return value; +} + +static u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field) +{ + return vmcs_readl(field); +} + +static u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field) +{ + return vmcs_readl(field); +} + +static u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return vmcs_readl(field); +#else + return vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32); +#endif +} + +static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n", + field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR)); + dump_stack(); +} + +static void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) +{ + u8 error; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) "; setna %0" + : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc"); + if (unlikely(error)) + vmwrite_error(field, value); +} + +static void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) +{ + vmcs_writel(field, value); +} + +static void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) +{ + vmcs_writel(field, value); +} + +static void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) +{ + vmcs_writel(field, value); +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + asm volatile (""); + vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32); +#endif +} + +static void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) +{ + vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask); +} + +static void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) +{ + vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) | mask); +} + +static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0; +} + +static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg, + unsigned field) +{ + bool ret; + u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field); + + if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) { + vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS); + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0; + } + ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask; + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask; + return ret; +} + +static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL)) + *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector); + return *p; +} + +static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE)) + *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base); + return *p; +} + +static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT)) + *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit); + return *p; +} + +static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR)) + *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes); + return *p; +} + +static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 eb; + + eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) | + (1u << NM_VECTOR) | (1u << DB_VECTOR); + if ((vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) == + (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) + eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) + eb = ~0; + if (enable_ept) + eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */ + if (vcpu->fpu_active) + eb &= ~(1u << NM_VECTOR); + vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb); +} + +static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr) +{ + unsigned i; + struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload; + + if (msr == MSR_EFER && cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) { + vmcs_clear_bits(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + vmcs_clear_bits(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) + if (m->guest[i].index == msr) + break; + + if (i == m->nr) + return; + --m->nr; + m->guest[i] = m->guest[m->nr]; + m->host[i] = m->host[m->nr]; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); +} + +static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr, + u64 guest_val, u64 host_val) +{ + unsigned i; + struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload; + + if (msr == MSR_EFER && cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_val); + vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_val); + vmcs_set_bits(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + vmcs_set_bits(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) + if (m->guest[i].index == msr) + break; + + if (i == m->nr) { + ++m->nr; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); + } + + m->guest[i].index = msr; + m->guest[i].value = guest_val; + m->host[i].index = msr; + m->host[i].value = host_val; +} + +static void reload_tss(void) +{ + /* + * VT restores TR but not its size. Useless. + */ + struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); + struct desc_struct *descs; + + descs = (void *)gdt->address; + descs[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9; /* available TSS */ + load_TR_desc(); +} + +static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset) +{ + u64 guest_efer; + u64 ignore_bits; + + guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer; + + /* + * NX is emulated; LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaninless + * outside long mode + */ + ignore_bits = EFER_NX | EFER_SCE; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME; + /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */ + if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA) + ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE; +#endif + guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits; + guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits; + vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer; + vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits; + + clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER); + /* On ept, can't emulate nx, and must switch nx atomically */ + if (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX)) { + guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer; + if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA)) + guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME; + add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER, guest_efer, host_efer); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector) +{ + struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); + struct desc_struct *d; + unsigned long table_base; + unsigned long v; + + if (!(selector & ~3)) + return 0; + + table_base = gdt->address; + + if (selector & 4) { /* from ldt */ + u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt(); + + if (!(ldt_selector & ~3)) + return 0; + + table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector); + } + d = (struct desc_struct *)(table_base + (selector & ~7)); + v = get_desc_base(d); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (d->s == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11)) + v |= ((unsigned long)((struct ldttss_desc64 *)d)->base3) << 32; +#endif + return v; +} + +static inline unsigned long kvm_read_tr_base(void) +{ + u16 tr; + asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr)); + return segment_base(tr); +} + +static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int i; + + if (vmx->host_state.loaded) + return; + + vmx->host_state.loaded = 1; + /* + * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not + * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1. + */ + vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt(); + vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel; + savesegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); + if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) { + vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); + vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0; + } else { + vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); + vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1; + } + savesegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); + if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7)) + vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); + else { + vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); + vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE)); + vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE)); +#else + vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.fs_sel)); + vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.gs_sel)); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base); + if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); +#endif + for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i) + kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index, + vmx->guest_msrs[i].data, + vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask); +} + +static void __vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (!vmx->host_state.loaded) + return; + + ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload; + vmx->host_state.loaded = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) + rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); +#endif + if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) { + kvm_load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + load_gs_index(vmx->host_state.gs_sel); +#else + loadsegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); +#endif + } + if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed) + loadsegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); + reload_tss(); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base); +#endif + if (__thread_has_fpu(current)) + clts(); + load_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt)); +} + +static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + preempt_disable(); + __vmx_load_host_state(vmx); + preempt_enable(); +} + +/* + * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes + * vcpu mutex is already taken. + */ +static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); + + if (!vmm_exclusive) + kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr); + else if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) + vcpu_clear(vmx); + + if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->vmcs) { + per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->vmcs; + vmcs_load(vmx->vmcs); + } + + if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) { + struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); + unsigned long sysenter_esp; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); + local_irq_disable(); + list_add(&vmx->local_vcpus_link, + &per_cpu(vcpus_on_cpu, cpu)); + local_irq_enable(); + + /* + * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching + * processors. + */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, kvm_read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, gdt->address); /* 22.2.4 */ + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */ + } +} + +static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + __vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + if (!vmm_exclusive) { + __vcpu_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)); + kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); + } +} + +static void vmx_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ulong cr0; + + if (vcpu->fpu_active) + return; + vcpu->fpu_active = 1; + cr0 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0); + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); + cr0 |= kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, cr0); + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS; + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); +} + +static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(vcpu); + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = 0; + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->arch.cr0); +} + +static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long rflags, save_rflags; + + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) { + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags; + rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + } + to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags; + } + return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags; +} + +static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) +{ + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + __clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags; + rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM; + } + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags); +} + +static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) +{ + u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); + int ret = 0; + + if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) + ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI; + if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS) + ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; + + return ret & mask; +} + +static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) +{ + u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); + u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old; + + interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS); + + if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS) + interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS; + else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI) + interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI; + + if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old)) + vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility); +} + +static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long rip; + + rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip); + + /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */ + vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); +} + +static void vmx_clear_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* Ensure that we clear the HLT state in the VMCS. We don't need to + * explicitly skip the instruction because if the HLT state is set, then + * the instruction is already executing and RIP has already been + * advanced. */ + if (!yield_on_hlt && + vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE) == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE); +} + +static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, + bool has_error_code, u32 error_code, + bool reinject) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (has_error_code) { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code); + intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK; + } + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + int inc_eip = 0; + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) + inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len); + intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION; + } else + intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION; + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info); + vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu); +} + +static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(); +} + +/* + * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array. + */ +static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to) +{ + struct shared_msr_entry tmp; + + tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to]; + vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from]; + vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp; +} + +/* + * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system + * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy + * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive. + */ +static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + int save_nmsrs, index; + unsigned long *msr_bitmap; + + vmx_load_host_state(vmx); + save_nmsrs = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) { + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK); + if (index >= 0) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR); + if (index >= 0) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR); + if (index >= 0) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX); + if (index >= 0 && vmx->rdtscp_enabled) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + /* + * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only + * if efer.sce is enabled. + */ + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR); + if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE)) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + } +#endif + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER); + if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index)) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + + vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs; + + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) { + if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) + msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode; + else + msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy; + + vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(msr_bitmap)); + } +} + +/* + * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register" + * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset -- 21.3 + */ +static u64 guest_read_tsc(void) +{ + u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset; + + rdtscll(host_tsc); + tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); + return host_tsc + tsc_offset; +} + +/* + * Empty call-back. Needs to be implemented when VMX enables the SET_TSC_KHZ + * ioctl. In this case the call-back should update internal vmx state to make + * the changes effective. + */ +static void vmx_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz) +{ + /* Nothing to do here */ +} + +/* + * writes 'offset' into guest's timestamp counter offset register + */ +static void vmx_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset) +{ + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset); +} + +static void vmx_adjust_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment) +{ + u64 offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + adjustment); +} + +static u64 vmx_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc) +{ + return target_tsc - native_read_tsc(); +} + +/* + * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'. + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. + */ +static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) +{ + u64 data; + struct shared_msr_entry *msr; + + if (!pdata) { + printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: get_msr called with NULL pdata\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + switch (msr_index) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_FS_BASE: + data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE); + break; + case MSR_GS_BASE: + data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE); + break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + data = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; + break; +#endif + case MSR_EFER: + return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata); + case MSR_IA32_TSC: + data = guest_read_tsc(); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: + data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP); + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->rdtscp_enabled) + return 1; + /* Otherwise falls through */ + default: + vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_index); + if (msr) { + vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + data = msr->data; + break; + } + return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata); + } + + *pdata = data; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register". + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. + */ +static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct shared_msr_entry *msr; + int ret = 0; + + switch (msr_index) { + case MSR_EFER: + vmx_load_host_state(vmx); + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data); + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_FS_BASE: + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data); + break; + case MSR_GS_BASE: + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data); + break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + vmx_load_host_state(vmx); + vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data; + break; +#endif + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSC: + kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT: + if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data); + vcpu->arch.pat = data; + break; + } + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data); + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!vmx->rdtscp_enabled) + return 1; + /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */ + if ((data >> 32) != 0) + return 1; + /* Otherwise falls through */ + default: + msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index); + if (msr) { + vmx_load_host_state(vmx); + msr->data = data; + break; + } + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg) +{ + __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + switch (reg) { + case VCPU_REGS_RSP: + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP); + break; + case VCPU_REGS_RIP: + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); + break; + case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR: + if (enable_ept) + ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static void set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg) +{ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, dbg->arch.debugreg[7]); + else + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vcpu->arch.dr7); + + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); +} + +static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx(); +} + +static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void) +{ + u64 msr; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr); + if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) { + /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX) + && tboot_enabled()) + return 1; + /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX) + && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX) + && !tboot_enabled()) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or " + "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n"); + return 1; + } + /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX) + && !tboot_enabled()) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr) +{ + asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX + : : "a"(&addr), "m"(addr) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +static int hardware_enable(void *garbage) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); + u64 old, test_bits; + + if (read_cr4() & X86_CR4_VMXE) + return -EBUSY; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(vcpus_on_cpu, cpu)); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old); + + test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED; + test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; + if (tboot_enabled()) + test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX; + + if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) { + /* enable and lock */ + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits); + } + write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */ + + if (vmm_exclusive) { + kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr); + ept_sync_global(); + } + + store_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt)); + + return 0; +} + +static void vmclear_local_vcpus(void) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(vmx, n, &per_cpu(vcpus_on_cpu, cpu), + local_vcpus_link) + __vcpu_clear(vmx); +} + + +/* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() + * tricks. + */ +static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void) +{ + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc"); +} + +static void hardware_disable(void *garbage) +{ + if (vmm_exclusive) { + vmclear_local_vcpus(); + kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); + } + write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_VMXE); +} + +static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt, + u32 msr, u32 *result) +{ + u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; + u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt; + + rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); + + ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */ + ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */ + + /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */ + if (ctl_min & ~ctl) + return -EIO; + + *result = ctl; + return 0; +} + +static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl) +{ + u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; + + rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); + return vmx_msr_high & ctl; +} + +static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) +{ + u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; + u32 min, opt, min2, opt2; + u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0; + u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0; + u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0; + u32 _vmexit_control = 0; + u32 _vmentry_control = 0; + + min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING; + opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, + &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + + min = +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | +#endif + CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | + CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING | + CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING; + + if (yield_on_hlt) + min |= CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING; + + opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | + CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS | + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, + &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0) + return -EIO; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) + _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING & + ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING; +#endif + if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) { + min2 = 0; + opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | + SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2, + MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, + &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + } +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) + _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; +#endif + if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) { + /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT + enabled */ + _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING); + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, + vmx_capability.ept, vmx_capability.vpid); + } + + min = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE; +#endif + opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + &_vmexit_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + + min = 0; + opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + &_vmentry_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); + + /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */ + if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE) + return -EIO; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */ + if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16)) + return -EIO; +#endif + + /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */ + if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6) + return -EIO; + + vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff; + vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_config.size); + vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low; + + vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control; + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control; + vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control; + vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control; + vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control; + + cpu_has_load_ia32_efer = + allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) + && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + + return 0; +} + +static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu) +{ + int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); + struct page *pages; + struct vmcs *vmcs; + + pages = alloc_pages_exact_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order); + if (!pages) + return NULL; + vmcs = page_address(pages); + memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size); + vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */ + return vmcs; +} + +static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void) +{ + return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id()); +} + +static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs) +{ + free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order); +} + +static void free_kvm_area(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); + per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL; + } +} + +static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct vmcs *vmcs; + + vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu); + if (!vmcs) { + free_kvm_area(); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs; + } + return 0; +} + +static __init int hardware_setup(void) +{ + if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0) + return -EIO; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid()) + enable_vpid = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() || + !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels()) { + enable_ept = 0; + enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; + } + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest()) + enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority()) + flexpriority_enabled = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) + kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL; + + if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page()) + kvm_disable_largepages(); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple()) + ple_gap = 0; + + return alloc_kvm_area(); +} + +static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void) +{ + free_kvm_area(); +} + +static void fix_pmode_dataseg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save) +{ + struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + + if (vmcs_readl(sf->base) == save->base && (save->base & AR_S_MASK)) { + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->selector); + vmcs_writel(sf->base, save->base); + vmcs_write32(sf->limit, save->limit); + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, save->ar); + } else { + u32 dpl = (vmcs_read16(sf->selector) & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) + << AR_DPL_SHIFT; + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93 | dpl); + } +} + +static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + vmx->emulation_required = 1; + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0; + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmx->rmode.tr.selector); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmx->rmode.tr.base); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmx->rmode.tr.limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmx->rmode.tr.ar); + + flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) | + (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME)); + + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + + if (emulate_invalid_guest_state) + return; + + fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.es); + fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.ds); + fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.gs); + fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.fs); + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0x93); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, + vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) & ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b); +} + +static gva_t rmode_tss_base(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (!kvm->arch.tss_addr) { + struct kvm_memslots *slots; + gfn_t base_gfn; + + slots = kvm_memslots(kvm); + base_gfn = slots->memslots[0].base_gfn + + kvm->memslots->memslots[0].npages - 3; + return base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + } + return kvm->arch.tss_addr; +} + +static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save) +{ + struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + + save->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector); + save->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base); + save->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit); + save->ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes); + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->base >> 4); + vmcs_write32(sf->base, save->base & 0xffff0); + vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff); + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3); + if (save->base & 0xf) + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not paragraph" + " aligned when entering protected mode (seg=%d)", + seg); +} + +static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + return; + + vmx->emulation_required = 1; + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1; + + /* + * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering + * vcpu. Call it here with phys address pointing 16M below 4G. + */ + if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr) { + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be " + "called before entering vcpu\n"); + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); + vmx_set_tss_addr(vcpu->kvm, 0xfeffd000); + vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); + } + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + vmx->rmode.tr.selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR); + vmx->rmode.tr.base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, rmode_tss_base(vcpu->kvm)); + + vmx->rmode.tr.limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1); + + vmx->rmode.tr.ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b); + + flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags; + + flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM; + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME); + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + + if (emulate_invalid_guest_state) + goto continue_rmode; + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE) >> 4); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3); + + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff); + if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) == 0xffff0000) + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xf0000); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4); + + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.es); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.ds); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.gs); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.fs); + +continue_rmode: + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER); + + if (!msr) + return; + + /* + * Force kernel_gs_base reloading before EFER changes, as control + * of this msr depends on is_long_mode(). + */ + vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + vcpu->arch.efer = efer; + if (efer & EFER_LMA) { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) | + VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + msr->data = efer; + } else { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) & + ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + + msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME; + } + setup_msrs(vmx); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 guest_tr_ar; + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)); + + guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); + if ((guest_tr_ar & AR_TYPE_MASK) != AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n", + __func__); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, + (guest_tr_ar & ~AR_TYPE_MASK) + | AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS); + } + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA); +} + +static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) + & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA); +} + +#endif + +static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vpid_sync_context(to_vmx(vcpu)); + if (enable_ept) { + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + return; + ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); + } +} + +static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits; + + vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits; + vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits; +} + +static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); +} + +static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits; + + vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits; + vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits; +} + +static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + return; + + if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[0]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[1]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[2]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[3]); + } +} + +static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0); + vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1); + vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2); + vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3); + } + + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty); +} + +static void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); + +static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0, + unsigned long cr0, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) + vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu); + if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */ + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) | + (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); + } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { + /* From nonpaging to paging */ + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & + ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); + } + + if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP)) + *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP; +} + +static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long hw_cr0; + + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST) + | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; + else + hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK) | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON; + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) + enter_pmode(vcpu); + + if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) + enter_rmode(vcpu); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) { + if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) + enter_lmode(vcpu); + if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) + exit_lmode(vcpu); + } +#endif + + if (enable_ept) + ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu); + + if (!vcpu->fpu_active) + hw_cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP; + + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + __clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); +} + +static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa) +{ + u64 eptp; + + /* TODO write the value reading from MSR */ + eptp = VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_MT | + VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW << VMX_EPT_GAW_EPTP_SHIFT; + eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK); + + return eptp; +} + +static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) +{ + unsigned long guest_cr3; + u64 eptp; + + guest_cr3 = cr3; + if (enable_ept) { + eptp = construct_eptp(cr3); + vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp); + guest_cr3 = is_paging(vcpu) ? kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) : + vcpu->kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr; + ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu); + } + + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3); +} + +static void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) +{ + unsigned long hw_cr4 = cr4 | (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active ? + KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON); + + vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; + if (enable_ept) { + if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { + hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; + hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE; + } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) { + hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; + } + } + + vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4); +} + +static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct kvm_save_segment *save; + u32 ar; + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active + && (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR || seg == VCPU_SREG_ES + || seg == VCPU_SREG_DS || seg == VCPU_SREG_FS + || seg == VCPU_SREG_GS) + && !emulate_invalid_guest_state) { + switch (seg) { + case VCPU_SREG_TR: save = &vmx->rmode.tr; break; + case VCPU_SREG_ES: save = &vmx->rmode.es; break; + case VCPU_SREG_DS: save = &vmx->rmode.ds; break; + case VCPU_SREG_FS: save = &vmx->rmode.fs; break; + case VCPU_SREG_GS: save = &vmx->rmode.gs; break; + default: BUG(); + } + var->selector = save->selector; + var->base = save->base; + var->limit = save->limit; + ar = save->ar; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR + || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg)) + goto use_saved_rmode_seg; + } + var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg); + var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg); + var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg); + ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg); +use_saved_rmode_seg: + if ((ar & AR_UNUSABLE_MASK) && !emulate_invalid_guest_state) + ar = 0; + var->type = ar & 15; + var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1; + var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3; + var->present = (ar >> 7) & 1; + var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1; + var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1; + var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1; + var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1; + var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1; +} + +static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment s; + + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg); + return s.base; + } + return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg); +} + +static int __vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!is_protmode(vcpu)) + return 0; + + if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) + && (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) /* if virtual 8086 */ + return 3; + + return vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS) & 3; +} + +static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) { + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + to_vmx(vcpu)->cpl = __vmx_get_cpl(vcpu); + } + return to_vmx(vcpu)->cpl; +} + + +static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var) +{ + u32 ar; + + if (var->unusable) + ar = 1 << 16; + else { + ar = var->type & 15; + ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4; + ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5; + ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7; + ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12; + ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13; + ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14; + ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15; + } + if (ar == 0) /* a 0 value means unusable */ + ar = AR_UNUSABLE_MASK; + + return ar; +} + +static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + u32 ar; + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) { + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector); + vmx->rmode.tr.selector = var->selector; + vmx->rmode.tr.base = var->base; + vmx->rmode.tr.limit = var->limit; + vmx->rmode.tr.ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var); + return; + } + vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base); + vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit); + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector); + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && var->s) { + /* + * Hack real-mode segments into vm86 compatibility. + */ + if (var->base == 0xffff0000 && var->selector == 0xf000) + vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0xf0000); + ar = 0xf3; + } else + ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var); + + /* + * Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older + * qemu binaries. + * IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the + * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu + * is setting it to 0 in the usedland code. This causes invalid guest + * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on. + * Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu + * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this + * kvm hack. + */ + if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR)) + ar |= 0x1; /* Accessed */ + + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar); + __clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); +} + +static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l) +{ + u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS); + + *db = (ar >> 14) & 1; + *l = (ar >> 13) & 1; +} + +static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); + dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE); +} + +static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address); +} + +static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); + dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE); +} + +static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address); +} + +static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment var; + u32 ar; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); + ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var); + + if (var.base != (var.selector << 4)) + return false; + if (var.limit != 0xffff) + return false; + if (ar != 0xf3) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs; + unsigned int cs_rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + cs_rpl = cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; + + if (cs.unusable) + return false; + if (~cs.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK)) + return false; + if (!cs.s) + return false; + if (cs.type & AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) { + if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl) + return false; + } else { + if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl) + return false; + } + if (!cs.present) + return false; + + /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */ + return true; +} + +static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment ss; + unsigned int ss_rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + ss_rpl = ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; + + if (ss.unusable) + return true; + if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7) + return false; + if (!ss.s) + return false; + if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */ + return false; + if (!ss.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment var; + unsigned int rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); + rpl = var.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; + + if (var.unusable) + return true; + if (!var.s) + return false; + if (!var.present) + return false; + if (~var.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) { + if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */ + return false; + } + + /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access + * rights flags + */ + return true; +} + +static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment tr; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR); + + if (tr.unusable) + return false; + if (tr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */ + return false; + if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */ + return false; + if (!tr.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment ldtr; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + if (ldtr.unusable) + return true; + if (ldtr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */ + return false; + if (ldtr.type != 2) + return false; + if (!ldtr.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs, ss; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + return ((cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) == + (ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK)); +} + +/* + * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if + * not. + * We assume that registers are always usable + */ +static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* real mode guest state checks */ + if (!is_protmode(vcpu)) { + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS)) + return false; + } else { + /* protected mode guest state checks */ + if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS)) + return false; + if (!tr_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + } + /* TODO: + * - Add checks on RIP + * - Add checks on RFLAGS + */ + + return true; +} + +static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + gfn_t fn; + u16 data = 0; + int r, idx, ret = 0; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + fn = rmode_tss_base(kvm) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE; + r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data, + TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16)); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + data = ~0; + r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data, + RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1, + sizeof(u8)); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + + ret = 1; +out: + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); + return ret; +} + +static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int i, idx, r, ret; + pfn_t identity_map_pfn; + u32 tmp; + + if (!enable_ept) + return 1; + if (unlikely(!kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: identity-mapping pagetable " + "haven't been allocated!\n"); + return 0; + } + if (likely(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done)) + return 1; + ret = 0; + identity_map_pfn = kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */ + for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) { + tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | + _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE); + r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, + &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp)); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + } + kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done = true; + ret = 1; +out: + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); + return ret; +} + +static void seg_setup(int seg) +{ + struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + unsigned int ar; + + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0); + vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0); + vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff); + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) { + ar = 0x93; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS) + ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */ + } else + ar = 0xf3; + + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar); +} + +static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem; + int r = 0; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page) + goto out; + kvm_userspace_mem.slot = APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT; + kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0; + kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = 0xfee00000ULL; + kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE; + r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0); + if (r) + goto out; + + kvm->arch.apic_access_page = gfn_to_page(kvm, 0xfee00); +out: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + return r; +} + +static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem; + int r = 0; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable) + goto out; + kvm_userspace_mem.slot = IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT; + kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0; + kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = + kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr; + kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE; + r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0); + if (r) + goto out; + + kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable = gfn_to_page(kvm, + kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); +out: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + return r; +} + +static void allocate_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + int vpid; + + vmx->vpid = 0; + if (!enable_vpid) + return; + spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock); + vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS); + if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS) { + vmx->vpid = vpid; + __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap); + } + spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); +} + +static void free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (!enable_vpid) + return; + spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock); + if (vmx->vpid != 0) + __clear_bit(vmx->vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap); + spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); +} + +static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr) +{ + int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + return; + + /* + * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals + * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round. + * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. + */ + if (msr <= 0x1fff) { + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); /* read-low */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); /* write-low */ + } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { + msr &= 0x1fff; + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); /* read-high */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); /* write-high */ + } +} + +static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only) +{ + if (!longmode_only) + __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, msr); + __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, msr); +} + +/* + * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode. + */ +static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 host_sysenter_cs, msr_low, msr_high; + u32 junk; + u64 host_pat; + unsigned long a; + struct desc_ptr dt; + int i; + unsigned long kvm_vmx_return; + u32 exec_control; + + /* I/O */ + vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_a)); + vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_b)); + + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy)); + + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */ + + /* Control */ + vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl); + + exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl; + if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) { + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING; +#endif + } + if (!enable_ept) + exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { + exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; + if (!vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + exec_control &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + if (vmx->vpid == 0) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; + if (!enable_ept) { + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; + enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; + } + if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; + if (!ple_gap) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + } + + if (ple_gap) { + vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap); + vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, ple_window); + } + + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, !!bypass_guest_pf); + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, !!bypass_guest_pf); + vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ + + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0() | X86_CR0_TS); /* 22.2.3 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4()); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3()); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */ + + vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a); + vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */ + rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a); + vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */ +#else + vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ +#endif + + vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */ + + native_store_idt(&dt); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address); /* 22.2.4 */ + + asm("mov $.Lkvm_vmx_return, %0" : "=r"(kvm_vmx_return)); + vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, kvm_vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */ + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0); + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); + vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host)); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); + vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest)); + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs, junk); + vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a); /* 22.2.3 */ + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a); /* 22.2.3 */ + + if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, msr_low, msr_high); + host_pat = msr_low | ((u64) msr_high << 32); + vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_pat); + } + if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, msr_low, msr_high); + host_pat = msr_low | ((u64) msr_high << 32); + /* Write the default value follow host pat */ + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, host_pat); + /* Keep arch.pat sync with GUEST_IA32_PAT */ + vmx->vcpu.arch.pat = host_pat; + } + + for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) { + u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i]; + u32 data_low, data_high; + int j = vmx->nmsrs; + + if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0) + continue; + if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0) + continue; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull; + ++vmx->nmsrs; + } + + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl); + + /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */ + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl); + + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL); + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS; + if (enable_ept) + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE; + vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits); + + kvm_write_tsc(&vmx->vcpu, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u64 msr; + int ret; + + vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)); + + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0; + + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; + + vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val(); + kvm_set_cr8(&vmx->vcpu, 0); + msr = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; + if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu)) + msr |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; + kvm_set_apic_base(&vmx->vcpu, msr); + + ret = fx_init(&vmx->vcpu); + if (ret != 0) + goto out; + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS); + /* + * GUEST_CS_BASE should really be 0xffff0000, but VT vm86 mode + * insists on having GUEST_CS_BASE == GUEST_CS_SELECTOR << 4. Sigh. + */ + if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu)) { + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0x000f0000); + } else { + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12); + } + + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b); + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082); + + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02); + if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu)) + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0); + else + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, 0); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, 0x400); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); + + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0); + + /* Special registers */ + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0); + + setup_msrs(vmx); + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ + + if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) { + vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0); + if (vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, + __pa(vmx->vcpu.arch.apic->regs)); + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); + } + + if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, + page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.kvm->arch.apic_access_page)); + + if (vmx->vpid != 0) + vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid); + + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET; + vmx_set_cr0(&vmx->vcpu, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); /* enter rmode */ + vmx_set_cr4(&vmx->vcpu, 0); + vmx_set_efer(&vmx->vcpu, 0); + vmx_fpu_activate(&vmx->vcpu); + update_exception_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu); + + vpid_sync_context(vmx); + + ret = 0; + + /* HACK: Don't enable emulation on guest boot/reset */ + vmx->emulation_required = 0; + +out: + return ret; +} + +static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); +} + +static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { + enable_irq_window(vcpu); + return; + } + + if (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) { + enable_irq_window(vcpu); + return; + } + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); +} + +static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + uint32_t intr; + int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr; + + trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq); + + ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections; + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + int inc_eip = 0; + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) + inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) { + intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len); + } else + intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr); + vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { + /* + * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon + * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on + * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at + * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may + * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is + * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk. + */ + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1; + vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0; + } + + ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections; + vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = false; + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, + INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR); + vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu); +} + +static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked) + return 0; + + return !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & + (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI + | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI)); +} + +static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) + return to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nmi_known_unmasked) + return false; + return vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI; +} + +static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { + if (vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) { + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked; + vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0; + } + } else { + vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked; + if (masked) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + else + vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + } +} + +static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) && + !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & + (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)); +} + +static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr) +{ + int ret; + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region tss_mem = { + .slot = TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, + .guest_phys_addr = addr, + .memory_size = PAGE_SIZE * 3, + .flags = 0, + }; + + ret = kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &tss_mem, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + kvm->arch.tss_addr = addr; + if (!init_rmode_tss(kvm)) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + int vec, u32 err_code) +{ + /* + * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67 + * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode. + */ + if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) + if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) + return 1; + /* + * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode. + * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with + * the required debugging infrastructure rework. + */ + switch (vec) { + case DB_VECTOR: + if (vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) + return 0; + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec); + return 1; + case BP_VECTOR: + /* + * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception + * from user space while in guest debugging mode. + */ + to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) + return 0; + /* fall through */ + case DE_VECTOR: + case OF_VECTOR: + case BR_VECTOR: + case UD_VECTOR: + case DF_VECTOR: + case SS_VECTOR: + case GP_VECTOR: + case MF_VECTOR: + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up + * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on. + * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want + * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context + * it used internally. + */ +static void kvm_machine_check(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) + struct pt_regs regs = { + .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */ + .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF, + }; + + do_machine_check(®s, 0); +#endif +} + +static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* already handled by vcpu_run */ + return 1; +} + +static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; + u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code; + unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6; + u32 vect_info; + enum emulation_result er; + + vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; + intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info; + + if (is_machine_check(intr_info)) + return handle_machine_check(vcpu); + + if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + !is_page_fault(intr_info)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2; + vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info; + vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info; + return 0; + } + + if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR) + return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */ + + if (is_no_device(intr_info)) { + vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu); + return 1; + } + + if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) { + er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD); + if (er != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + error_code = 0; + if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) + error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE); + if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) { + /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */ + if (enable_ept) + BUG(); + cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + trace_kvm_page_fault(cr2, error_code); + + if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu)) + kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2); + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code, NULL, 0); + } + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && + handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK, + error_code)) { + if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) { + vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0; + return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); + } + return 1; + } + + ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + switch (ex_no) { + case DB_VECTOR: + dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) { + vcpu->arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1; + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1; + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); + /* fall through */ + case BP_VECTOR: + /* + * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from + * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for + * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case. + */ + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no; + break; + default: + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION; + kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no; + kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code; + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits; + return 1; +} + +static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; + return 0; +} + +static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + int size, in, string; + unsigned port; + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0; + in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0; + + ++vcpu->stat.io_exits; + + if (string || in) + return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; + + port = exit_qualification >> 16; + size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1; + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + return kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port); +} + +static void +vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall) +{ + /* + * Patch in the VMCALL instruction: + */ + hypercall[0] = 0x0f; + hypercall[1] = 0x01; + hypercall[2] = 0xc1; +} + +static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification, val; + int cr; + int reg; + int err; + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + cr = exit_qualification & 15; + reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15; + switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) { + case 0: /* mov to cr */ + val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); + trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val); + switch (cr) { + case 0: + err = kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + return 1; + case 3: + err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + return 1; + case 4: + err = kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + return 1; + case 8: { + u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + u8 cr8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); + err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + return 1; + if (cr8_prev <= cr8) + return 1; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR; + return 0; + } + }; + break; + case 2: /* clts */ + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS)); + trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu); + return 1; + case 1: /*mov from cr*/ + switch (cr) { + case 3: + val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + case 8: + val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + break; + case 3: /* lmsw */ + val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f; + trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val); + kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val); + + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + default: + break; + } + vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0; + pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n", + (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr); + return 0; +} + +static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + int dr, reg; + + /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */ + if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0)) + return 1; + dr = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); + if (dr & DR7_GD) { + /* + * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we + * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the + * guest debugging itself. + */ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) { + vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6; + vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr; + vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = + vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + + vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); + vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + return 0; + } else { + vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD; + vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD; + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vcpu->arch.dr7); + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + } + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM; + reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification); + if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) { + unsigned long val; + if (!kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val)) + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + } else + kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val); +} + +static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + u64 data; + + if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data)) { + trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx); + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data); + + /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */ + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & -1u; + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (data >> 32) & -1u; + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u) + | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32); + + if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data) != 0) { + trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data); + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + /* clear pending irq */ + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits; + + /* + * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as + * possible + */ + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && + vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window && + !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN; + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_vmx_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu); + u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + + if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0) + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long exit_qualification; + bool has_error_code = false; + u32 error_code = 0; + u16 tss_selector; + int reason, type, idt_v; + + idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK); + type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK); + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30; + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) { + switch (type) { + case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR: + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; + vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR: + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: + if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & + VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) { + has_error_code = true; + error_code = + vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); + } + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } + } + tss_selector = exit_qualification; + + if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && + type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR && + type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR)) + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector, reason, + has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0; + return 0; + } + + /* clear all local breakpoint enable flags */ + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7) & ~55); + + /* + * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch? + * Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6? + */ + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + gpa_t gpa; + int gla_validity; + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + if (exit_qualification & (1 << 6)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA exceeds GAW!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + gla_validity = (exit_qualification >> 7) & 0x3; + if (gla_validity != 0x3 && gla_validity != 0x1 && gla_validity != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Handling EPT violation failed!\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%lx, GVA: 0x%lx\n", + (long unsigned int)vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS), + vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS)); + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Exit qualification is 0x%lx\n", + (long unsigned int)exit_qualification); + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; + vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION; + return 0; + } + + gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); + trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification); + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, exit_qualification & 0x3, NULL, 0); +} + +static u64 ept_rsvd_mask(u64 spte, int level) +{ + int i; + u64 mask = 0; + + for (i = 51; i > boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; i--) + mask |= (1ULL << i); + + if (level > 2) + /* bits 7:3 reserved */ + mask |= 0xf8; + else if (level == 2) { + if (spte & (1ULL << 7)) + /* 2MB ref, bits 20:12 reserved */ + mask |= 0x1ff000; + else + /* bits 6:3 reserved */ + mask |= 0x78; + } + + return mask; +} + +static void ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spte, + int level) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: spte 0x%llx level %d\n", __func__, spte, level); + + /* 010b (write-only) */ + WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x2); + + /* 110b (write/execute) */ + WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x6); + + /* 100b (execute-only) and value not supported by logical processor */ + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only()) + WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x4); + + /* not 000b */ + if ((spte & 0x7)) { + u64 rsvd_bits = spte & ept_rsvd_mask(spte, level); + + if (rsvd_bits != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: rsvd_bits = 0x%llx\n", + __func__, rsvd_bits); + WARN_ON(1); + } + + if (level == 1 || (level == 2 && (spte & (1ULL << 7)))) { + u64 ept_mem_type = (spte & 0x38) >> 3; + + if (ept_mem_type == 2 || ept_mem_type == 3 || + ept_mem_type == 7) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ept_mem_type=0x%llx\n", + __func__, ept_mem_type); + WARN_ON(1); + } + } + } +} + +static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 sptes[4]; + int nr_sptes, i; + gpa_t gpa; + + gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); + + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Misconfiguration.\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%llx\n", gpa); + + nr_sptes = kvm_mmu_get_spte_hierarchy(vcpu, gpa, sptes); + + for (i = PT64_ROOT_LEVEL; i > PT64_ROOT_LEVEL - nr_sptes; --i) + ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(vcpu, sptes[i-1], i); + + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; + vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG; + + return 0; +} + +static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + /* clear pending NMI */ + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); + ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE; + int ret = 1; + u32 cpu_exec_ctrl; + bool intr_window_requested; + + cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; + + while (!guest_state_valid(vcpu)) { + if (intr_window_requested + && (kvm_get_rflags(&vmx->vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF)) + return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu); + + err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0); + + if (err == EMULATE_DO_MMIO) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + + if (err != EMULATE_DONE) + return 0; + + if (signal_pending(current)) + goto out; + if (need_resched()) + schedule(); + } + + vmx->emulation_required = 0; +out: + return ret; +} + +/* + * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE + * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting. + */ +static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu); + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} + +/* + * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution + * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs + * to be done to userspace and return 0. + */ +static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = { + [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception, + [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt, + [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault, + [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = handle_nmi_window, + [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io, + [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr, + [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr, + [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid, + [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr, + [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr, + [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window, + [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt, + [EXIT_REASON_INVD] = handle_invd, + [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg, + [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall, + [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmx_insn, + [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold, + [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access, + [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd, + [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = handle_xsetbv, + [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch, + [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY] = handle_machine_check, + [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = handle_ept_violation, + [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = handle_ept_misconfig, + [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION] = handle_pause, + [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION] = handle_invalid_op, + [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION] = handle_invalid_op, +}; + +static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers = + ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers); + +static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2) +{ + *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); +} + +/* + * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace + * assistance. + */ +static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason; + u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; + + trace_kvm_exit(exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX); + + /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */ + if (vmx->emulation_required && emulate_invalid_guest_state) + return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu); + + if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason + = exit_reason; + return 0; + } + + if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason + = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR); + return 0; + } + + if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI && + exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION && + exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected, valid vectoring info " + "(0x%x) and exit reason is 0x%x\n", + __func__, vectoring_info, exit_reason); + + if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) { + if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) { + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; + } else if (vmx->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL && + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) { + /* + * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an + * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs + * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of + * futile waiting, but inform the user about this. + */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked " + "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n", + __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id); + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; + } + } + + if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers + && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason]) + return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu); + else { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; + vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason; + } + return 0; +} + +static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr) +{ + if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) { + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); + return; + } + + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr); +} + +static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exit_intr_info; + + if (!(vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY + || vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI)) + return; + + vmx->exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + exit_intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info; + + /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */ + if (is_machine_check(exit_intr_info)) + kvm_machine_check(); + + /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */ + if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && + (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) { + kvm_before_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu); + asm("int $2"); + kvm_after_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu); + } +} + +static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exit_intr_info; + bool unblock_nmi; + u8 vector; + bool idtv_info_valid; + + idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { + if (vmx->nmi_known_unmasked) + return; + /* + * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what + * the exit reason is. + */ + exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0; + vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + /* + * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008) + * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by + * a guest IRET fault. + * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008) + * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases: + * If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring + * information field. + * If the VM exit is due to a double fault. + */ + if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi && + vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + else + vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = + !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) + & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + } else if (unlikely(vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) + vmx->vnmi_blocked_time += + ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), vmx->entry_time)); +} + +static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, + u32 idt_vectoring_info, + int instr_len_field, + int error_code_field) +{ + u8 vector; + int type; + bool idtv_info_valid; + + idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(&vmx->vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&vmx->vcpu); + + if (!idtv_info_valid) + return; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu); + + vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK; + + switch (type) { + case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR: + vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true; + /* + * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008) + * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI + * delivery faulted. + */ + vmx_set_nmi_mask(&vmx->vcpu, false); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = + vmcs_read32(instr_len_field); + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: + if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) { + u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field); + kvm_queue_exception_e(&vmx->vcpu, vector, err); + } else + kvm_queue_exception(&vmx->vcpu, vector); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = + vmcs_read32(instr_len_field); + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR: + kvm_queue_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu, vector, + type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + __vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx, vmx->idt_vectoring_info, + VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); +} + +static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + __vmx_complete_interrupts(to_vmx(vcpu), + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD), + VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE); + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define R "r" +#define Q "q" +#else +#define R "e" +#define Q "l" +#endif + +static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */ + if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) + vmx->entry_time = ktime_get(); + + /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler + start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */ + if (vmx->emulation_required && emulate_invalid_guest_state) + return; + + if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]); + if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]); + + /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the + * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise + * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug + * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging + * case. */ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) + vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); + + asm( + /* Store host registers */ + "push %%"R"dx; push %%"R"bp;" + "push %%"R"cx \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */ + "push %%"R"cx \n\t" + "cmp %%"R"sp, %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t" + "je 1f \n\t" + "mov %%"R"sp, %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t" + __ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t" + "1: \n\t" + /* Reload cr2 if changed */ + "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%"R"ax \n\t" + "mov %%cr2, %%"R"dx \n\t" + "cmp %%"R"ax, %%"R"dx \n\t" + "je 2f \n\t" + "mov %%"R"ax, %%cr2 \n\t" + "2: \n\t" + /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */ + "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t" + /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */ + "mov %c[rax](%0), %%"R"ax \n\t" + "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%"R"bx \n\t" + "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%"R"dx \n\t" + "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%"R"si \n\t" + "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%"R"di \n\t" + "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%"R"bp \n\t" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "mov %c[r8](%0), %%r8 \n\t" + "mov %c[r9](%0), %%r9 \n\t" + "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t" + "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t" + "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t" + "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t" + "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t" + "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t" +#endif + "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%"R"cx \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */ + + /* Enter guest mode */ + "jne .Llaunched \n\t" + __ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t" + "jmp .Lkvm_vmx_return \n\t" + ".Llaunched: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t" + ".Lkvm_vmx_return: " + /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */ + "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%"R"sp) \n\t" + "pop %0 \n\t" + "mov %%"R"ax, %c[rax](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%"R"bx, %c[rbx](%0) \n\t" + "pop"Q" %c[rcx](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%"R"dx, %c[rdx](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%"R"si, %c[rsi](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%"R"di, %c[rdi](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%"R"bp, %c[rbp](%0) \n\t" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t" +#endif + "mov %%cr2, %%"R"ax \n\t" + "mov %%"R"ax, %c[cr2](%0) \n\t" + + "pop %%"R"bp; pop %%"R"dx \n\t" + "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t" + : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP), + [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, launched)), + [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)), + [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)), + [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])), + [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])), + [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])), + [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])), + [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])), + [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])), + [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])), +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])), + [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])), + [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])), + [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])), + [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])), + [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])), + [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])), + [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])), +#endif + [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)), + [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong)) + : "cc", "memory" + , R"ax", R"bx", R"di", R"si" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" +#endif + ); + + vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CPL) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3)); + vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0; + + vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD); + + asm("mov %0, %%ds; mov %0, %%es" : : "r"(__USER_DS)); + vmx->launched = 1; + + vmx->exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON); + + vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx); + vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx); + vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx); +} + +#undef R +#undef Q + +static void vmx_free_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (vmx->vmcs) { + vcpu_clear(vmx); + free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs); + vmx->vmcs = NULL; + } +} + +static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + free_vpid(vmx); + vmx_free_vmcs(vcpu); + kfree(vmx->guest_msrs); + kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); + kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx); +} + +static inline void vmcs_init(struct vmcs *vmcs) +{ + u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, raw_smp_processor_id())); + + if (!vmm_exclusive) + kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr); + + vmcs_clear(vmcs); + + if (!vmm_exclusive) + kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); +} + +static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) +{ + int err; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + int cpu; + + if (!vmx) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + allocate_vpid(vmx); + + err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id); + if (err) + goto free_vcpu; + + vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + err = -ENOMEM; + if (!vmx->guest_msrs) { + goto uninit_vcpu; + } + + vmx->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(); + if (!vmx->vmcs) + goto free_msrs; + + vmcs_init(vmx->vmcs); + + cpu = get_cpu(); + vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu); + vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu; + err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx); + vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu); + put_cpu(); + if (err) + goto free_vmcs; + if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(kvm)) + err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm); + if (err) + goto free_vmcs; + + if (enable_ept) { + if (!kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr) + kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr = + VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR; + err = -ENOMEM; + if (alloc_identity_pagetable(kvm) != 0) + goto free_vmcs; + if (!init_rmode_identity_map(kvm)) + goto free_vmcs; + } + + return &vmx->vcpu; + +free_vmcs: + free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs); +free_msrs: + kfree(vmx->guest_msrs); +uninit_vcpu: + kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu); +free_vcpu: + free_vpid(vmx); + kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx); + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn) +{ + struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf; + + *(int *)rtn = 0; + if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0) + *(int *)rtn = -EIO; + if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n", + smp_processor_id()); + *(int *)rtn = -EIO; + } +} + +static int get_ept_level(void) +{ + return VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW + 1; +} + +static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) +{ + u64 ret; + + /* For VT-d and EPT combination + * 1. MMIO: always map as UC + * 2. EPT with VT-d: + * a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the + * result, try to trust guest. + * b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of + * VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it + * to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3. + * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep + * consistent with host MTRR + */ + if (is_mmio) + ret = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT; + else if (vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_domain && + !(vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_flags & KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY)) + ret = kvm_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn) << + VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT; + else + ret = (MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) + | VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT; + + return ret; +} + +#define _ER(x) { EXIT_REASON_##x, #x } + +static const struct trace_print_flags vmx_exit_reasons_str[] = { + _ER(EXCEPTION_NMI), + _ER(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT), + _ER(TRIPLE_FAULT), + _ER(PENDING_INTERRUPT), + _ER(NMI_WINDOW), + _ER(TASK_SWITCH), + _ER(CPUID), + _ER(HLT), + _ER(INVLPG), + _ER(RDPMC), + _ER(RDTSC), + _ER(VMCALL), + _ER(VMCLEAR), + _ER(VMLAUNCH), + _ER(VMPTRLD), + _ER(VMPTRST), + _ER(VMREAD), + _ER(VMRESUME), + _ER(VMWRITE), + _ER(VMOFF), + _ER(VMON), + _ER(CR_ACCESS), + _ER(DR_ACCESS), + _ER(IO_INSTRUCTION), + _ER(MSR_READ), + _ER(MSR_WRITE), + _ER(MWAIT_INSTRUCTION), + _ER(MONITOR_INSTRUCTION), + _ER(PAUSE_INSTRUCTION), + _ER(MCE_DURING_VMENTRY), + _ER(TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD), + _ER(APIC_ACCESS), + _ER(EPT_VIOLATION), + _ER(EPT_MISCONFIG), + _ER(WBINVD), + { -1, NULL } +}; + +#undef _ER + +static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void) +{ + if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page()) + return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; + else + /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */ + return PT_PDPE_LEVEL; +} + +static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 exec_control; + + vmx->rdtscp_enabled = false; + if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) { + exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP) { + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0); + if (best && (best->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))) + vmx->rdtscp_enabled = true; + else { + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + exec_control); + } + } + } +} + +static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry) +{ +} + +static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_instruction_info *info, + enum x86_intercept_stage stage) +{ + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { + .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support, + .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios, + .hardware_setup = hardware_setup, + .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup, + .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat, + .hardware_enable = hardware_enable, + .hardware_disable = hardware_disable, + .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority, + + .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu, + .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu, + .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset, + + .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_save_host_state, + .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load, + .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put, + + .set_guest_debug = set_guest_debug, + .get_msr = vmx_get_msr, + .set_msr = vmx_set_msr, + .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base, + .get_segment = vmx_get_segment, + .set_segment = vmx_set_segment, + .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl, + .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits, + .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits, + .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3, + .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits, + .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0, + .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3, + .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4, + .set_efer = vmx_set_efer, + .get_idt = vmx_get_idt, + .set_idt = vmx_set_idt, + .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt, + .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt, + .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7, + .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg, + .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags, + .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags, + .fpu_activate = vmx_fpu_activate, + .fpu_deactivate = vmx_fpu_deactivate, + + .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb, + + .run = vmx_vcpu_run, + .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit, + .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction, + .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow, + .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow, + .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall, + .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq, + .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi, + .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception, + .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection, + .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed, + .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed, + .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask, + .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask, + .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window, + .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, + .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept, + + .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr, + .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level, + .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask, + + .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info, + .exit_reasons_str = vmx_exit_reasons_str, + + .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level, + + .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update, + + .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported, + + .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid, + + .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit, + + .set_tsc_khz = vmx_set_tsc_khz, + .write_tsc_offset = vmx_write_tsc_offset, + .adjust_tsc_offset = vmx_adjust_tsc_offset, + .compute_tsc_offset = vmx_compute_tsc_offset, + + .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3, + + .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept, +}; + +static int __init vmx_init(void) +{ + int r, i; + + rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) + kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]); + + vmx_io_bitmap_a = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_io_bitmap_a) + return -ENOMEM; + + vmx_io_bitmap_b = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto out1; + } + + vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto out2; + } + + /* + * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O + * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down). + */ + memset(vmx_io_bitmap_a, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + clear_bit(0x80, vmx_io_bitmap_a); + + memset(vmx_io_bitmap_b, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + + memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + + set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */ + + r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx), + __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE); + if (r) + goto out3; + + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_FS_BASE, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_GS_BASE, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, true); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, false); + + if (enable_ept) { + bypass_guest_pf = 0; + kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(0ull, 0ull, 0ull, 0ull, + VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK); + kvm_enable_tdp(); + } else + kvm_disable_tdp(); + + if (bypass_guest_pf) + kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(~0xffeull, 0ull); + + return 0; + +out3: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode); +out2: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy); +out1: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_b); +out: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a); + return r; +} + +static void __exit vmx_exit(void) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_b); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a); + + kvm_exit(); +} + +module_init(vmx_init) +module_exit(vmx_exit) |