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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h627
1 files changed, 627 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a850b4d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h
@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
+ * General FPU state handling cleanups
+ * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
+ * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_I387_H
+#define _ASM_X86_I387_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/regset.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
+#include <asm/user.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/xsave.h>
+
+extern unsigned int sig_xstate_size;
+extern void fpu_init(void);
+extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
+extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
+extern void __math_state_restore(struct task_struct *);
+extern void math_state_restore(void);
+extern int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *, struct user_i387_struct *);
+
+extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
+extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get,
+ xstateregs_get;
+extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set,
+ xstateregs_set;
+
+/*
+ * xstateregs_active == fpregs_active. Please refer to the comment
+ * at the definition of fpregs_active.
+ */
+#define xstateregs_active fpregs_active
+
+extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+extern unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size;
+extern struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
+struct _fpstate_ia32;
+struct _xstate_ia32;
+extern int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
+extern int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
+extern void finit_soft_fpu(struct i387_soft_struct *soft);
+#else
+static inline void finit_soft_fpu(struct i387_soft_struct *soft) {}
+#endif
+
+#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
+
+static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsaveopt(void)
+{
+ return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __pure bool use_xsave(void)
+{
+ return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __pure bool use_fxsr(void)
+{
+ return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
+}
+
+extern void __sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *);
+
+static inline void sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ if (!use_xsaveopt())
+ return;
+ __sanitize_i387_state(tsk);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* See comment in fxsave() below. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
+ asm volatile("1: fxrstorq %[fx]\n\t"
+ "2:\n"
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
+ "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
+ " jmp 2b\n"
+ ".previous\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
+ : [err] "=r" (err)
+ : [fx] "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
+#else
+ asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
+ "2:\n"
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
+ "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
+ " jmp 2b\n"
+ ".previous\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
+ : [err] "=r" (err)
+ : [fx] "R" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
+#endif
+ return err;
+}
+
+static inline int fxsave_user(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the bytes not touched by the fxsave and reserved
+ * for the SW usage.
+ */
+ err = __clear_user(&fx->sw_reserved,
+ sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* See comment in fxsave() below. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
+ asm volatile("1: fxsaveq %[fx]\n\t"
+ "2:\n"
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
+ "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
+ " jmp 2b\n"
+ ".previous\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
+ : [err] "=r" (err), [fx] "=m" (*fx)
+ : "0" (0));
+#else
+ asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
+ "2:\n"
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
+ "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
+ " jmp 2b\n"
+ ".previous\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
+ : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
+ : [fx] "R" (fx), "0" (0));
+#endif
+ if (unlikely(err) &&
+ __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
+ return err;
+}
+
+static inline void fpu_fxsave(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+ /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
+ uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
+ will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
+ is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ
+ /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
+ starting with gas 2.16. */
+ __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
+ : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
+#else
+ /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
+ accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
+ the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
+ needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21).
+ asm volatile("rex64/fxsave %0"
+ : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
+ This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
+ an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
+ asm volatile("rex64/fxsave (%[fx])"
+ : "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave)
+ : [fx] "R" (&fpu->state->fxsave));
+#endif
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+
+/* perform fxrstor iff the processor has extended states, otherwise frstor */
+static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
+{
+ /*
+ * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
+ * length.
+ */
+ alternative_input(
+ "nop ; frstor %1",
+ "fxrstor %1",
+ X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
+ "m" (*fx));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void fpu_fxsave(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+ asm volatile("fxsave %[fx]"
+ : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state->fxsave));
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+/*
+ * These must be called with preempt disabled. Returns
+ * 'true' if the FPU state is still intact.
+ */
+static inline int fpu_save_init(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+ if (use_xsave()) {
+ fpu_xsave(fpu);
+
+ /*
+ * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
+ */
+ if (!(fpu->state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
+ return 1;
+ } else if (use_fxsr()) {
+ fpu_fxsave(fpu);
+ } else {
+ asm volatile("fnsave %[fx]; fwait"
+ : [fx] "=m" (fpu->state->fsave));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If exceptions are pending, we need to clear them so
+ * that we don't randomly get exceptions later.
+ *
+ * FIXME! Is this perhaps only true for the old-style
+ * irq13 case? Maybe we could leave the x87 state
+ * intact otherwise?
+ */
+ if (unlikely(fpu->state->fxsave.swd & X87_FSW_ES)) {
+ asm volatile("fnclex");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return fpu_save_init(&tsk->thread.fpu);
+}
+
+static inline int fpu_fxrstor_checking(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+ return fxrstor_checking(&fpu->state->fxsave);
+}
+
+static inline int fpu_restore_checking(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+ if (use_xsave())
+ return fpu_xrstor_checking(fpu);
+ else
+ return fpu_fxrstor_checking(fpu);
+}
+
+static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return fpu_restore_checking(&tsk->thread.fpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Software FPU state helpers. Careful: these need to
+ * be preemption protection *and* they need to be
+ * properly paired with the CR0.TS changes!
+ */
+static inline int __thread_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return tsk->thread.has_fpu;
+}
+
+/* Must be paired with an 'stts' after! */
+static inline void __thread_clear_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ tsk->thread.has_fpu = 0;
+}
+
+/* Must be paired with a 'clts' before! */
+static inline void __thread_set_has_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ tsk->thread.has_fpu = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encapsulate the CR0.TS handling together with the
+ * software flag.
+ *
+ * These generally need preemption protection to work,
+ * do try to avoid using these on their own.
+ */
+static inline void __thread_fpu_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ __thread_clear_has_fpu(tsk);
+ stts();
+}
+
+static inline void __thread_fpu_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ clts();
+ __thread_set_has_fpu(tsk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * FPU state switching for scheduling.
+ *
+ * This is a two-stage process:
+ *
+ * - switch_fpu_prepare() saves the old state and
+ * sets the new state of the CR0.TS bit. This is
+ * done within the context of the old process.
+ *
+ * - switch_fpu_finish() restores the new state as
+ * necessary.
+ */
+typedef struct { int preload; } fpu_switch_t;
+
+/*
+ * FIXME! We could do a totally lazy restore, but we need to
+ * add a per-cpu "this was the task that last touched the FPU
+ * on this CPU" variable, and the task needs to have a "I last
+ * touched the FPU on this CPU" and check them.
+ *
+ * We don't do that yet, so "fpu_lazy_restore()" always returns
+ * false, but some day..
+ */
+#define fpu_lazy_restore(tsk) (0)
+#define fpu_lazy_state_intact(tsk) do { } while (0)
+
+static inline fpu_switch_t switch_fpu_prepare(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new)
+{
+ fpu_switch_t fpu;
+
+ fpu.preload = tsk_used_math(new) && new->fpu_counter > 5;
+ if (__thread_has_fpu(old)) {
+ if (__save_init_fpu(old))
+ fpu_lazy_state_intact(old);
+ __thread_clear_has_fpu(old);
+ old->fpu_counter++;
+
+ /* Don't change CR0.TS if we just switch! */
+ if (fpu.preload) {
+ __thread_set_has_fpu(new);
+ prefetch(new->thread.fpu.state);
+ } else
+ stts();
+ } else {
+ old->fpu_counter = 0;
+ if (fpu.preload) {
+ if (fpu_lazy_restore(new))
+ fpu.preload = 0;
+ else
+ prefetch(new->thread.fpu.state);
+ __thread_fpu_begin(new);
+ }
+ }
+ return fpu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * By the time this gets called, we've already cleared CR0.TS and
+ * given the process the FPU if we are going to preload the FPU
+ * state - all we need to do is to conditionally restore the register
+ * state itself.
+ */
+static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct task_struct *new, fpu_switch_t fpu)
+{
+ if (fpu.preload)
+ __math_state_restore(new);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Signal frame handlers...
+ */
+extern int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
+extern int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
+
+static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) {
+ /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
+ asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
+ __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode?
+ *
+ * We can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that
+ * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so
+ * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must
+ * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is
+ * visible in the interrupted kernel thread).
+ */
+static inline bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)
+{
+ return !__thread_has_fpu(current) &&
+ (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were
+ * interrupted?
+ *
+ * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running
+ * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just
+ * save the FPU state as required.
+ */
+static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+ return regs && user_mode_vm(regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the
+ * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence?
+ *
+ * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt")
+ * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq.
+ */
+static inline bool irq_fpu_usable(void)
+{
+ return !in_interrupt() ||
+ interrupted_user_mode() ||
+ interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle();
+}
+
+static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *me = current;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq_fpu_usable());
+ preempt_disable();
+ if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) {
+ __save_init_fpu(me);
+ __thread_clear_has_fpu(me);
+ /* We do 'stts()' in kernel_fpu_end() */
+ } else
+ clts();
+}
+
+static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
+{
+ stts();
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some instructions like VIA's padlock instructions generate a spurious
+ * DNA fault but don't modify SSE registers. And these instructions
+ * get used from interrupt context as well. To prevent these kernel instructions
+ * in interrupt context interacting wrongly with other user/kernel fpu usage, we
+ * should use them only in the context of irq_ts_save/restore()
+ */
+static inline int irq_ts_save(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If in process context and not atomic, we can take a spurious DNA fault.
+ * Otherwise, doing clts() in process context requires disabling preemption
+ * or some heavy lifting like kernel_fpu_begin()
+ */
+ if (!in_atomic())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS) {
+ clts();
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void irq_ts_restore(int TS_state)
+{
+ if (TS_state)
+ stts();
+}
+
+/*
+ * The question "does this thread have fpu access?"
+ * is slightly racy, since preemption could come in
+ * and revoke it immediately after the test.
+ *
+ * However, even in that very unlikely scenario,
+ * we can just assume we have FPU access - typically
+ * to save the FP state - we'll just take a #NM
+ * fault and get the FPU access back.
+ *
+ * The actual user_fpu_begin/end() functions
+ * need to be preemption-safe, though.
+ *
+ * NOTE! user_fpu_end() must be used only after you
+ * have saved the FP state, and user_fpu_begin() must
+ * be used only immediately before restoring it.
+ * These functions do not do any save/restore on
+ * their own.
+ */
+static inline int user_has_fpu(void)
+{
+ return __thread_has_fpu(current);
+}
+
+static inline void user_fpu_end(void)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ __thread_fpu_end(current);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void user_fpu_begin(void)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ if (!user_has_fpu())
+ __thread_fpu_begin(current);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
+ */
+static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!__thread_has_fpu(tsk));
+ preempt_disable();
+ __save_init_fpu(tsk);
+ __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) {
+ __save_init_fpu(tsk);
+ __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
+ } else
+ tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ __clear_fpu(tsk);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * i387 state interaction
+ */
+static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
+ return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.cwd;
+ } else {
+ return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave.cwd;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
+ return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.swd;
+ } else {
+ return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave.swd;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ if (cpu_has_xmm) {
+ return tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr;
+ } else {
+ return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool fpu_allocated(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+ return fpu->state != NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int fpu_alloc(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+ if (fpu_allocated(fpu))
+ return 0;
+ fpu->state = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fpu->state)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ WARN_ON((unsigned long)fpu->state & 15);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void fpu_free(struct fpu *fpu)
+{
+ if (fpu->state) {
+ kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, fpu->state);
+ fpu->state = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void fpu_copy(struct fpu *dst, struct fpu *src)
+{
+ memcpy(dst->state, src->state, xstate_size);
+}
+
+extern void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-09-17 13:11:33 +0000