manual/PRESENTATION_ExAdv/sym_mul_map.v


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module \$mul (A, B, Y);
    parameter A_SIGNED = 0;
    parameter B_SIGNED = 0;
    parameter A_WIDTH = 1;
    parameter B_WIDTH = 1;
    parameter Y_WIDTH = 1;

    input [A_WIDTH-1:0] A;
    input [B_WIDTH-1:0] B;
    output [Y_WIDTH-1:0] Y;

    wire _TECHMAP_FAIL_ = A_WIDTH != B_WIDTH || B_WIDTH != Y_WIDTH;

    MYMUL #( .WIDTH(Y_WIDTH) ) g ( .A(A), .B(B), .Y(Y) );
endmodule
/*
    ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Giovanni Di Sirio

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
*/

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "ch.h"
#include "hal.h"

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Configurable settings.                                                    */
/*===========================================================================*/

#ifndef RANDOMIZE
#define RANDOMIZE       FALSE
#endif

#ifndef ITERATIONS
#define ITERATIONS      100
#endif

#ifndef NUM_THREADS
#define NUM_THREADS     4
#endif

#ifndef MAILBOX_SIZE
#define MAILBOX_SIZE    4
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Test related code.                                                        */
/*===========================================================================*/

#define MSG_SEND_LEFT   0
#define MSG_SEND_RIGHT  1

static bool saturated;

/*
 * Mailboxes and buffers.
 */
static mailbox_t mb[NUM_THREADS];
static msg_t b[NUM_THREADS][MAILBOX_SIZE];

/*
 * Test worker threads.
 */
static THD_WORKING_AREA(waWorkerThread[NUM_THREADS], 128);
static msg_t WorkerThread(void *arg) {
  static volatile unsigned x = 0;
  static unsigned cnt = 0;
  unsigned me = (unsigned)arg;
  unsigned target;
  unsigned r;
  msg_t msg;

  chRegSetThreadName("worker");

  /* Work loop.*/
  while (TRUE) {
    /* Waiting for a message.*/
   chMBFetch(&mb[me], &msg, TIME_INFINITE);

#if RANDOMIZE
   /* Pseudo-random delay.*/
   {
     chSysLock();
     r = rand() & 15;
     chSysUnlock();
     while (r--)
       x++;
   }
#else
   /* Fixed delay.*/
   {
     r = me >> 4;
     while (r--)
       x++;
   }
#endif

    /* Deciding in which direction to re-send the message.*/
    if (msg == MSG_SEND_LEFT)
      target = me - 1;
    else
      target = me + 1;

    if (target < NUM_THREADS) {
      /* If this thread is not at the end of a chain re-sending the message,
         note this check works because the variable target is unsigned.*/
      msg = chMBPost(&mb[target], msg, TIME_IMMEDIATE);
      if (msg != MSG_OK)
        saturated = TRUE;
    }
    else {
      /* Provides a visual feedback about the system.*/
      if (++cnt >= 500) {
        cnt = 0;
        palTogglePad(GPIOB, GPIOB_LED4);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
 * GPT2 callback.
 */
static void gpt4cb(GPTDriver *gptp) {
  msg_t msg;

  (void)gptp;
  chSysLockFromISR();
  msg = chMBPostI(&mb[0], MSG_SEND_RIGHT);
  if (msg != MSG_OK)
    saturated = TRUE;
  chSysUnlockFromISR();
}

/*
 * GPT3 callback.
 */
static void gpt3cb(GPTDriver *gptp) {
  msg_t msg;

  (void)gptp;
  chSysLockFromISR();
  msg = chMBPostI(&mb[NUM_THREADS - 1], MSG_SEND_LEFT);
  if (msg != MSG_OK)
    saturated = TRUE;
  chSysUnlockFromISR();
}

/*
 * GPT2 configuration.
 */
static const GPTConfig gpt4cfg = {
  1000000,  /* 1MHz timer clock.*/
  gpt4cb,   /* Timer callback.*/
  0
};

/*
 * GPT3 configuration.
 */
static const GPTConfig gpt3cfg = {
  1000000,  /* 1MHz timer clock.*/
  gpt3cb,   /* Timer callback.*/
  0
};


/*===========================================================================*/
/* Generic demo code.                                                        */
/*===========================================================================*/

static void print(char *p) {

  while (*p) {
    chSequentialStreamPut(&SD1, *p++);
  }
}

static void println(char *p) {

  while (*p) {
    chSequentialStreamPut(&SD1, *p++);
  }
  chSequentialStreamWrite(&SD1, (uint8_t *)"\r\n", 2);
}

static void printn(uint32_t n) {
  char buf[16], *p;

  if (!n)
    chSequentialStreamPut(&SD1, '0');
  else {
    p = buf;
    while (n)
      *p++ = (n % 10) + '0', n /= 10;
    while (p > buf)
      chSequentialStreamPut(&SD1, *--p);
  }
}

/*
 * Application entry point.
 */
int main(void) {
  unsigned i;
  gptcnt_t interval, threshold, worst;

  /*
   * System initializations.
   * - HAL initialization, this also initializes the configured device drivers
   *   and performs the board-specific initializations.
   * - Kernel initialization, the main() function becomes a thread and the
   *   RTOS is active.
   */
  halInit();
  chSysInit();

  /*
   * Activates the serial driver 1, PA9 and PA10 are routed to USART1.
   */
  sdStart(&SD1, NULL);
  palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 9, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(7));       /* USART1 TX.       */
  palSetPadMode(GPIOA, 10, PAL_MODE_ALTERNATE(7));      /* USART1 RX.       */

  /*
   * Activates GPTs.
   */
  gptStart(&GPTD4, &gpt4cfg);
  gptStart(&GPTD3, &gpt3cfg);

  /*
   * Initializes the mailboxes and creates the worker threads.
   */
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
    chMBObjectInit(&mb[i], b[i], MAILBOX_SIZE);
    chThdCreateStatic(waWorkerThread[i], sizeof waWorkerThread[i],
                      NORMALPRIO - 20, WorkerThread, (void *)i);
  }

  /*
   * Test procedure.
   */
  println("");
  println("*** ChibiOS/RT IRQ-STORM long duration test");
  println("***");
  print("*** Kernel:       ");
  println(CH_KERNEL_VERSION);
  print("*** Compiled:     ");
  println(__DATE__ " - " __TIME__);
#ifdef PORT_COMPILER_NAME
  print("*** Compiler:     ");
  println(PORT_COMPILER_NAME);
#endif
  print("*** Architecture: ");
  println(PORT_ARCHITECTURE_NAME);
#ifdef PORT_CORE_VARIANT_NAME
  print("*** Core Variant: ");
  println(PORT_CORE_VARIANT_NAME);
#endif
#ifdef PORT_INFO
  print("*** Port Info:    ");
  println(PORT_INFO);
#endif
#ifdef PLATFORM_NAME
  print("*** Platform:     ");
  println(PLATFORM_NAME);
#endif
#ifdef BOARD_NAME
  print("*** Test Board:   ");
  println(BOARD_NAME);
#endif
  println("***");
  print("*** System Clock: ");
  printn(STM32_SYSCLK);
  println("");
  print("*** Iterations:   ");
  printn(ITERATIONS);
  println("");
  print("*** Randomize:    ");
  printn(RANDOMIZE);
  println("");
  print("*** Threads:      ");
  printn(NUM_THREADS);
  println("");
  print("*** Mailbox size: ");
  printn(MAILBOX_SIZE);
  println("");

  println("");
  worst = 0;
  for (i = 1; i <= ITERATIONS; i++){
    print("Iteration ");
    printn(i);
    println("");
    saturated = FALSE;
    threshold = 0;
    for (interval = 2000; interval >= 10; interval -= interval / 10) {
      gptStartContinuous(&GPTD4, interval - 1); /* Slightly out of phase.*/
      gptStartContinuous(&GPTD3, interval + 1); /* Slightly out of phase.*/
      chThdSleepMilliseconds(1000);
      gptStopTimer(&GPTD4);
      gptStopTimer(&GPTD3);
      if (!saturated)
        print(".");
      else {
        print("#");
        if (threshold == 0)
          threshold = interval;
      }
    }
    /* Gives the worker threads a chance to empty the mailboxes before next
       cycle.*/
    chThdSleepMilliseconds(20);
    println("");
    print("Saturated at ");
    printn(threshold);
    println(" uS");
    println("");
    if (threshold > worst)
      worst = threshold;
  }
  gptStopTimer(&GPTD4);
  gptStopTimer(&GPTD3);

  print("Worst case at ");
  printn(worst);
  println(" uS");
  println("");
  println("Test Complete");

  /*
   * Normal main() thread activity, nothing in this test.
   */
  while (TRUE) {
    chThdSleepMilliseconds(5000);
  }
}