nextpnr -- a portable FPGA place and route tool
===============================================
nextpnr aims to be a vendor neutral, timing driven, FOSS FPGA place and route
tool.
Currently nextpnr supports:
* Lattice iCE40 devices supported by [Project IceStorm](http://www.clifford.at/icestorm/)
* *(experimental)* Lattice ECP5 devices supported by [Project Trellis](https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjtrellis)
* *(experimental)* a "generic" back-end for user-defined architectures
We hope to see Xilinx 7 Series thanks to
[Project X-Ray](https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjxray) and even more FPGA families
supported in the future. We would love your help in developing this
awesome new project!
Here is a screenshot of nextpnr for iCE40. Build instructions and
[getting started notes](#getting-started) can be found below.
See also:
- [F.A.Q.](docs/faq.md)
- [Architecture API](docs/archapi.md)
Prerequisites
-------------
The following packages need to be installed for building nextpnr, independent
of the selected architecture:
- CMake 3.3 or later
- Modern C++11 compiler (`clang-format` required for development)
- Qt5 or later (`qt5-default` for Ubuntu 16.04)
- Python 3.5 or later, including development libraries (`python3-dev` for Ubuntu)
- on Windows make sure to install same version as supported by [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/python3/CONTROL)
- Boost libraries (`libboost-dev` or `libboost-all-dev` for Ubuntu)
- Latest git Yosys is required to synthesise the demo design
- For building on Windows with MSVC, usage of vcpkg is advised for dependency installation.
- For 32 bit builds: `vcpkg install boost-filesystem boost-program-options boost-thread boost-python qt5-base`
- For 64 bit builds: `vcpkg install boost-filesystem:x64-windows boost-program-options:x64-windows boost-thread:x64-windows boost-python:x64-windows qt5-base:x64-windows`
- For building on macOS, brew utility is needed.
- Install all needed packages `brew install cmake python boost boost-python3 qt5`
- Do not forget to add qt5 in path as well `echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/qt/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile`
Getting started
---------------
### nextpnr-ice40
To build the iCE40 version of nextpnr, install [icestorm](http://www.clifford.at/icestorm/) with chipdbs installed in `/usr/local/share/icebox`.
Then build and install `nextpnr-ice40` using the following commands:
```
cmake -DARCH=ice40 .
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
```
A simple example that runs on the iCEstick dev board can be found in `ice40/blinky.*`.
Usage example:
```
cd ice40
yosys -p 'synth_ice40 -top blinky -json blinky.json' blinky.v # synthesize into blinky.json
nextpnr-ice40 --hx1k --json blinky.json --pcf blinky.pcf --asc blinky.asc # run place and route
icepack blinky.asc blinky.bin # generate binary bitstream file
iceprog blinky.bin # upload design to iCEstick
```
Running nextpnr in GUI mode:
```
nextpnr-ice40 --json blinky.json --pcf blinky.pcf --asc blinky.asc --gui
```
(Use the toolbar buttons or the Python command console to perform actions
such as pack, place, route, and write output files.)
### nextpnr-ecp5
For ECP5 support, you must download [Project Trellis](https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjtrellis),
then follow its instructions to download the latest database and build _libtrellis_.
```
cmake -DARCH=ecp5 -DTRELLIS_ROOT=/path/to/prjtrellis .
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
```
- For an ECP5 blinky on the 45k ULX3S board, first synthesise using `yos
module example(CLK, LD);
input CLK;
output [15:0] LD;
wire clock;
reg [15:0] leds;
BUFG CLK_BUF (.I(CLK), .O(clock));
OBUF LD_BUF[15:0] (.I(leds), .O(LD));
parameter COUNTBITS = 26;
reg [COUNTBITS-1:0] counter;
always @(posedge CLK) begin
counter <= counter + 1;
if (counter[COUNTBITS-1])
leds <= 16'h8000 >> counter[COUNTBITS-2:COUNTBITS-5];
else
leds <= 16'h0001 << counter[COUNTBITS-2:COUNTBITS-5];
end
endmodule