path: root/frontend/json/jsonparse.cc

/*
 *  nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2018  SymbioticEDA
 *
 *  jsonparse.cc -- liberally copied from the yosys file of the same name by
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012  Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
 *
 *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 *  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 *  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 *  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 *  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 *  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 *  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 *  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "jsonparse.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <log.h>
#include <string>
#include "chip.h"
#include "design.h"

extern bool check_all_nets_driven(Design *design);

namespace JsonParser {

const bool json_debug = false;

typedef std::string string;

template <typename T> int GetSize(const T &obj) { return obj.size(); }

struct JsonNode
{
    char type; // S=String, N=Number, A=Array, D=Dict
    string data_string;
    int data_number;
    vector<JsonNode *> data_array;
    dict<string, JsonNode *> data_dict;
    vector<string> data_dict_keys;

    JsonNode(std::istream &f)
    {
        type = 0;
        data_number = 0;

        while (1) {
            int ch = f.get();

            if (ch == EOF)
                log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON file.\n");

            if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                continue;

            if (ch == '\"') {
                type = 'S';

                while (1) {
                    ch = f.get();

                    if (ch == EOF)
                        log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON string.\n");

                    if (ch == '\"')
                        break;

                    if (ch == '\\') {
                        int ch = f.get();

                        if (ch == EOF)
                            log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON string.\n");
                    }

                    data_string += ch;
                }

                break;
            }

            if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
                type = 'N';
                data_number = ch - '0';
                data_string += ch;

                while (1) {
                    ch = f.get();

                    if (ch == EOF)
                        break;

                    if (ch == '.')
                        goto parse_real;

                    if (ch < '0' || '9' < ch) {
                        f.unget();
                        break;
                    }

                    data_number = data_number * 10 + (ch - '0');
                    data_string += ch;
                }

                data_string = "";
                break;

            parse_real:
                type = 'S';
                data_number = 0;
                data_string += ch;

                while (1) {
                    ch = f.get();

                    if (ch == EOF)
                        break;

                    if (ch < '0' || '9' < ch) {
                        f.unget();
                        break;
                    }

                    data_string += ch;
                }

                break;
            }

            if (ch == '[') {
                type = 'A';

                while (1) {
                    ch = f.get();

                    if (ch == EOF)
                        log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON file.\n");

                    if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n' ||
                        ch == ',')
                        continue;

                    if (ch == ']')
                        break;

                    f.unget();
                    data_array.push_back(new JsonNode(f));
                }

                break;
            }

            if (ch == '{') {
                type = 'D';

                while (1) {
                    ch = f.get();

                    if (ch == EOF)
                        log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON file.\n");

                    if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n' ||
                        ch == ',')
                        continue;

                    if (ch == '}')
                        break;

                    f.unget();
                    JsonNode key(f);

                    while (1) {
                        ch = f.get();

                        if (ch == EOF)
                            log_error("Unexpected EOF in JSON file.\n");

                        if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r' ||
                            ch == '\n' || ch == ':')
                            continue;

                        f.unget();
                        break;
                    }

                    JsonNode *value = new JsonNode(f);

                    if (key.type != 'S')
                        log_error("Unexpected non-string key in JSON dict.\n");

                    data_dict[key.data_string] = value;
                    data_dict_keys.push_back(key.data_string);
                }

                break;
            }

            log_error("Unexpected character in JSON file: '%c'\n", ch);
        }
    }

    ~JsonNode()
    {
        for (auto it : data_array)
            delete it;
        for (auto &it : data_dict)
            delete it.second;
    }
};

NetInfo *ground_net(NetInfo *net)
{
    CellInfo *cell = new CellInfo;
    PortInfo port_info;
    PortRef port_ref;

    cell->name = string(net->name + ".GND");
    cell->type = string("GND");

    port_info.name = cell->name + "[]";
    port_info.net = net;
    port_info.type = PORT_OUT;

    port_ref.cell = cell;
    port_ref.port = port_info.name;

    net->driver = port_ref;

    cell->ports[port_info.name] = port_info;

    return net;
}

NetInfo *vcc_net(NetInfo *net)
{
    CellInfo *cell = new CellInfo;
    PortInfo port_info;
    PortRef port_ref;

    cell->name = string(net->name + ".VCC");
    cell->type = string("VCC");

    port_info.name = cell->name + "[]";
    port_info.net = net;
    port_info.type = PORT_OUT;

    port_ref.cell = cell;
    port_ref.port = port_info.name;

    net->driver = port_ref;

    cell->ports[port_info.name] = port_info;

    return net;
}

NetInfo *floating_net(NetInfo *net)
{
    PortInfo port_info;
    PortRef port_ref;

    port_info.name = net->name + ".floating";
    port_info.net = net;
    port_info.type = PORT_OUT;

    port_ref.cell = NULL;
    port_ref.port = port_info.name;

    net->driver = port_ref;

    return net;
}

//
// is_blackbox
//
// Checks the JsonNode for an attributes dictionary, with a "blackbox" entry.
// An item is deemed to be a blackbox if this entry exists and if its
// value is not zero.  If the item is a black box, this routine will return
// true, false otherwise
bool is_blackbox(JsonNode *node)
{
    JsonNode *attr_node, *bbox_node;

    if (node->data_dict.count("attributes") == 0)
        return false;
    attr_node = node->data_dict.at("attributes");
    if (attr_node == NULL)
        return false;
    if (attr_node->type != 'D')
        return false;
    if (GetSize(attr_node->data_dict) == 0)
        return false;
    if (attr_node->data_dict.count("blackbox") == 0)
        return false;
    bbox_node = attr_node->data_dict.at("blackbox");
    if (bbox_node == NULL)
        return false;
    if (bbox_node->type != 'N')
        log_error("JSON module blackbox is not a number\n");
    if (bbox_node->data_number == 0)
        return false;
    return true;
}

void json_import_cell_params(Design *design, string &modname, CellInfo *cell,
                             JsonNode *param_node,
                             dict<IdString, std::string> *dest, int param_id)
{
    //
    JsonNode *param;
    IdString pId;
    //
    param = param_node->data_dict.at(param_node->data_dict_keys[param_id]);

    pId = param_node->data_dict_keys[param_id];
    if (param->type == 'N') {
        (*dest)[pId] = std::to_string(param->data_number);
    } else if (param->type == 'S')
        (*dest)[pId] = param->data_string;
    else
        log_error(
                "JSON parameter type of \"%s\' of cell \'%s\' not supported\n",
                pId.c_str(), cell->name.c_str());

    if (json_debug)
        log_info("    Added parameter \'%s\'=%s to cell \'%s\' "
                 "of module \'%s\'\n",
                 pId.c_str(), cell->params[pId].c_str(), cell->name.c_str(),
                 modname.c_str());
}

void json_import_cell_ports(Design *design, string &modname, CellInfo *cell,
                            string &port_name, JsonNode *dir_node,
                            JsonNode *wire_group_node)
{
    // Examine and connect a single port of the given cell to its nets,
    // generating them as necessary

    assert(dir_node);

    if (json_debug)
        log_info("    Examining port %s, node %s\n", port_name.c_str(),
                 cell->name.c_str());

    if (!wire_group_node)
        log_error("JSON no connection match "
                  "for port_direction \'%s\' of node \'%s\' "
                  "in module \'%s\'\n",
                  port_name.c_str(), cell->name.c_str(), modname.c_str());

    assert(wire_group_node);

    assert(dir_node->type == 'S');
    assert(wire_group_node->type == 'A');

    PortInfo port_info;

    port_info.name = port_name;
    if (dir_node->data_string.compare("input") == 0)
        port_info.type = PORT_IN;
    else if (dir_node->data_string.compare("output") == 0)
        port_info.type = PORT_OUT;
    else if (dir_node->data_string.compare("inout") == 0)
        port_info.type = PORT_INOUT;
    else
        log_error("JSON unknown port direction \'%s\' in node \'%s\' "
                  "of module \'%s\'\n",
                  dir_node->data_string.c_str(), cell->name.c_str(),
                  modname.c_str());
    //
    // Find an update, or create a net to connect
    // to this port.
    //
    NetInfo *this_net;
    bool is_bus;

    //
    // If this port references a bus, then there will be multiple nets
    // connected to it, all specified as part of an array.
    //
    is_bus = (wire_group_node->data_array.size() > 1);

    // Now loop through all of the connections to this port.
    if (wire_group_node->data_array.size() == 0) {
        //
        // There is/are no connections to this port.
        //
        // Create the port, but leave the net NULL
        PortInfo this_port;

        //
        this_port.name = port_info.name;
        this_port.type = port_info.type;
        this_port.net = NULL;

        cell->ports[this_port.name] = this_port;

        if (json_debug)
            log_info("      Port \'%s\' has no connection in \'%s\'\n",
                     this_port.name.c_str(), cell->name.c_str());

    } else
        for (int index = 0; index < wire_group_node->data_array.size();
             index++) {
            //
            JsonNode *wire_node;
            PortInfo this_port;
            PortRef port_ref;
            bool const_input = false;
            IdString net_id;
            //
            wire_node = wire_group_node->data_array[index];
            port_ref.cell = cell;

            //
            // Pick a name for this port
            if (is_bus)
                this_port.name =
                        port_info.name + '[' + std::to_string(index) + ']';
            else
                this_port.name = port_info.name;
            this_port.type = port_info.type;

            port_ref.port = this_port.name;

            if (wire_node->type == 'N') {
                int net_num;

                // A simple net, specified by a number
                net_num = wire_node->data_number;
                net_id = std::to_string(net_num);
                if (design->nets.count(net_id) == 0) {
                    // The net doesn't exist in the design (yet)
                    // Create in now

                    if (json_debug)
                        log_info("      Generating a new net, \'%d\'\n",
                                 net_num);

                    this_net = new NetInfo;
                    this_net->name = net_id;
                    this_net->driver.cell = NULL;
                    this_net->driver.port = "";
                    design->nets[net_id] = this_net;
                } else {
                    //
                    // The net already exists within the design.
                    // We'll connect to it
                    //
                    this_net = design->nets[net_id];
                    if (json_debug)
                        log_info("      Reusing net \'%s\', id \'%s\', "
                                 "with driver \'%s\'\n",
                                 this_net->name.c_str(), net_id.c_str(),
                                 (this_net->driver.cell != NULL)
                                         ? this_net->driver.port.c_str()
                                         : "NULL");
                }

            } else if (wire_node->type == 'S') {
                // Strings are only used to drive wires for the fixed
                // values "0", "1", and "x".  Handle those constant
                // values here.
                //
                // Constants always get their own new net
                this_net = new NetInfo;
                this_net->name = net_id;
                const_input = (this_port.type == PORT_IN);

                if (wire_node->data_string.compare(string("0")) == 0) {

                    if (json_debug)
                        log_info("      Generating a constant "
                                 "zero net\n");
                    this_net = ground_net(this_net);

                } else if (wire_node->data_string.compare(string("1")) == 0) {

                    if (json_debug)
                        log_info("      Generating a constant "
                                 "one  net\n");
                    this_net = vcc_net(this_net);

                } else if (wire_node->data_string.compare(string("x")) == 0) {

                    this_net = floating_net(this_net);
                    log_warning("      Floating wire node value, "
                                "\'%s\' of port \'%s\' "
                                "in cell \'%s\' of module \'%s\'\n",
                                wire_node->data_string.c_str(),
                                port_name.c_str(), cell->name.c_str(),
                                modname.c_str());

                } else
                    log_error("      Unknown fixed type wire node "
                              "value, \'%s\'\n",
                              wire_node->data_string.c_str());
            }

            if (json_debug)
                log_info("    Inserting port \'%s\' into cell \'%s\'\n",
                         this_port.name.c_str(), cell->name.c_str());

            this_port.net = this_net;

            cell->ports[this_port.name] = this_port;

            if (this_port.type == PORT_OUT) {
                assert(this_net->driver.cell == NULL);
                this_net->driver = port_ref;
            } else
                this_net->users.push_back(port_ref);

            if (design->nets.count(this_net->name) == 0)
                design->nets[this_net->name] = this_net;
        }
}

void json_import_cell(Design *design, string modname, JsonNode *cell_node,
                      string cell_name)
{
    JsonNode *cell_type, *param_node, *attr_node;

    cell_type = cell_node->data_dict.at("type");
    if (cell_type == NULL)
        return;

    CellInfo *cell = new CellInfo;

    cell->name = cell_name;
    assert(cell_type->type == 'S');
    cell->type = cell_type->data_string;
    // No BEL assignment here/yet

    if (json_debug)
        log_info("  Processing %s $ %s\n", modname.c_str(), cell->name.c_str());

    param_node = cell_node->data_dict.at("parameters");
    if (param_node->type != 'D')
        log_error("JSON parameter list of \'%s\' is not a data dictionary\n",
                  cell->name.c_str());

    //
    // Loop through all parameters, adding them into the
    // design to annotate the cell
    //
    for (int paramid = 0; paramid < GetSize(param_node->data_dict_keys);
         paramid++) {

        json_import_cell_params(design, modname, cell, param_node,
                                &cell->params, paramid);
    }

    attr_node = cell_node->data_dict.at("attributes");
    if (attr_node->type != 'D')
        log_error("JSON attribute list of \'%s\' is not a data dictionary\n",
                  cell->name.c_str());

    //
    // Loop through all attributes, adding them into the
    // design to annotate the cell
    //
    for (int attrid = 0; attrid < GetSize(attr_node->data_dict_keys);
         attrid++) {

        json_import_cell_params(design, modname, cell, attr_node, &cell->attrs,
                                attrid);
    }

    //
    // Now connect the ports of this module.  The ports are defined by
    // both the port directions node as well as the connections node.
    // Both should contain dictionaries having the same keys.
    //

    JsonNode *pdir_node = NULL;
    if (cell_node->data_dict.count("port_directions") > 0) {

        pdir_node = cell_node->data_dict.at("port_directions");
        if (pdir_node->type != 'D')
            log_error("JSON port_directions node of \'%s\' "
                      "in module \'%s\' is not a "
                      "dictionary\n",
                      cell->name.c_str(), modname.c_str());

    } else if (cell_node->data_dict.count("ports") > 0) {
        pdir_node = cell_node->data_dict.at("ports");
        if (pdir_node->type != 'D')
            log_error("JSON ports node of \'%s\' "
                      "in module \'%s\' is not a "
                      "dictionary\n",
                      cell->name.c_str(), modname.c_str());
    }

    JsonNode *connections = cell_node->data_dict.at("connections");
    if (connections->type != 'D')
        log_error("JSON connections node of \'%s\' "
                  "in module \'%s\' is not a "
                  "dictionary\n",
                  cell->name.c_str(), modname.c_str());

    if (GetSize(pdir_node->data_dict_keys) !=
        GetSize(connections->data_dict_keys))
        log_error("JSON number of connections doesnt "
                  "match number of ports in node \'%s\' "
                  "of module \'%s\'\n",
                  cell->name.c_str(), modname.c_str());

    //
    // Loop through all of the ports of this logic element
    //
    for (int portid = 0; portid < GetSize(pdir_node->data_dict_keys);
         portid++) {
        //
        string port_name;
        JsonNode *dir_node, *wire_group_node;
        //

        port_name = pdir_node->data_dict_keys[portid];
        dir_node = pdir_node->data_dict.at(port_name);
        wire_group_node = connections->data_dict.at(port_name);

        json_import_cell_ports(design, modname, cell, port_name, dir_node,
                               wire_group_node);
    }

    design->cells[cell->name] = cell;
    // check_all_nets_driven(design);
}

void json_import(Design *design, string modname, JsonNode *node)
{
    if (is_blackbox(node))
        return;

    log_info("Importing module %s\n", modname.c_str());

    if (node->data_dict.count("cells")) {
        JsonNode *cell_parent = node->data_dict.at("cells");
        //
        //
        // Loop through all of the logic elements in a flattened design
        //
        //
        for (int cellid = 0; cellid < GetSize(cell_parent->data_dict_keys);
             cellid++) {
            JsonNode *cell_type, *here, *param_node;

            here = cell_parent->data_dict.at(
                    cell_parent->data_dict_keys[cellid]);
            json_import_cell(design, modname, here,
                             cell_parent->data_dict_keys[cellid]);
        }
    }

    check_all_nets_driven(design);
}

struct JsonFrontend
{
    // JsonFrontend() : Frontend("json", "read JSON file") { }
    JsonFrontend(void) {}
    virtual void help() {}
    virtual void execute(std::istream *&f, std::string &filename,
                         Design *design)
    {
        // log_header(design, "Executing JSON frontend.\n");

        JsonNode root(*f);

        if (root.type != 'D')
            log_error("JSON root node is not a dictionary.\n");

        if (root.data_dict.count("modules") != 0) {
            JsonNode *modules = root.data_dict.at("modules");

            if (modules->type != 'D')
                log_error("JSON modules node is not a dictionary.\n");

            for (auto &it : modules->data_dict)
                json_import(design, it.first, it.second);
        }
    }
}; // JsonFrontend;

}; // End Namespace JsonParser

void parse_json_file(std::istream *&f, std::string &filename, Design *design)
{
    auto *parser = new JsonParser::JsonFrontend();
    parser->execute(f, filename, design);
}