Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/google/googletest

50 files changed, 4149 insertions, 6068 deletions

diff --git a/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt b/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
index 78762b0c..3e72d75c 100644
--- a/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/googlemock/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -75,18 +75,6 @@ set(gmock_build_include_dirs
   "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}")
 include_directories(${gmock_build_include_dirs})
 
-# Summary of tuple support for Microsoft Visual Studio:
-# Compiler    version(MS)  version(cmake)  Support
-# ----------  -----------  --------------  -----------------------------
-# <= VS 2010  <= 10        <= 1600         Use Google Tests's own tuple.
-# VS 2012     11           1700            std::tr1::tuple + _VARIADIC_MAX=10
-# VS 2013     12           1800            std::tr1::tuple
-# VS 2015     14           1900            std::tuple
-# VS 2017     15           >= 1910         std::tuple
-if (MSVC AND MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1700)
-  add_definitions(/D _VARIADIC_MAX=10)
-endif()
-
 ########################################################################
 #
 # Defines the gmock & gmock_main libraries.  User tests should link
@@ -165,6 +153,7 @@ $env:Path = \"$project_bin;$env:Path\"
   cxx_test(gmock-actions_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-cardinalities_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock_ex_test gmock_main)
+  cxx_test(gmock-function-mocker_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-generated-actions_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-generated-function-mockers_test gmock_main)
   cxx_test(gmock-generated-internal-utils_test gmock_main)
@@ -199,25 +188,12 @@ $env:Path = \"$project_bin;$env:Path\"
     cxx_library(gmock_main_no_rtti "${cxx_no_rtti}"
       "${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc)
 
-    if (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1600)  # 1600 is Visual Studio 2010.
-      # Visual Studio 2010, 2012, and 2013 define symbols in std::tr1 that
-      # conflict with our own definitions. Therefore using our own tuple does not
-      # work on those compilers.
-      cxx_library(gmock_main_use_own_tuple "${cxx_use_own_tuple}"
-        "${gtest_dir}/src/gtest-all.cc" src/gmock-all.cc src/gmock_main.cc)
-
-      cxx_test_with_flags(gmock_use_own_tuple_test "${cxx_use_own_tuple}"
-        gmock_main_use_own_tuple test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc)
-    endif()
   else()
     cxx_library(gmock_main_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}" src/gmock_main.cc)
     target_link_libraries(gmock_main_no_exception PUBLIC gmock)
 
     cxx_library(gmock_main_no_rtti "${cxx_no_rtti}" src/gmock_main.cc)
     target_link_libraries(gmock_main_no_rtti PUBLIC gmock)
-
-    cxx_library(gmock_main_use_own_tuple "${cxx_use_own_tuple}" src/gmock_main.cc)
-    target_link_libraries(gmock_main_use_own_tuple PUBLIC gmock)
   endif()
   cxx_test_with_flags(gmock-more-actions_no_exception_test "${cxx_no_exception}"
     gmock_main_no_exception test/gmock-more-actions_test.cc)
diff --git a/googlemock/Makefile.am b/googlemock/Makefile.am
index 9adbc516..7fe68099 100644
--- a/googlemock/Makefile.am
+++ b/googlemock/Makefile.am
@@ -28,13 +28,14 @@ lib_libgmock_la_SOURCES = src/gmock-all.cc
 pkginclude_HEADERS = \
   include/gmock/gmock-actions.h \
   include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h \
+  include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h \
   include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h \
   include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h \
   include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h \
-  include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h \
   include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h \
   include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h \
   include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h \
+  include/gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h \
   include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h \
   include/gmock/gmock.h
 
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ pkginclude_internal_HEADERS = \
   include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h \
   include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h \
   include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h \
+  include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h \
   include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h \
   include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h \
   include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
   test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc \
   test/gmock_ex_test.cc \
   test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc \
+  test/gmock-function-mocker_test.cc \
   test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc \
   test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc \
   test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc \
@@ -138,7 +141,6 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
   include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump \
   include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump \
   include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump \
-  include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump \
   include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump \
   include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
 
diff --git a/googlemock/README.md b/googlemock/README.md
index fced671c..b18be27b 100644
--- a/googlemock/README.md
+++ b/googlemock/README.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ We hope you find it useful!
   * Does automatic verification of expectations (no record-and-replay needed).
   * Allows arbitrary (partial) ordering constraints on
     function calls to be expressed,.
-  * Lets an user extend it by defining new matchers and actions.
+  * Lets a user extend it by defining new matchers and actions.
   * Does not use exceptions.
   * Is easy to learn and use.
 
diff --git a/googlemock/cmake/gmock.pc.in b/googlemock/cmake/gmock.pc.in
index 2ef0fbca..08e04547 100644
--- a/googlemock/cmake/gmock.pc.in
+++ b/googlemock/cmake/gmock.pc.in
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
-includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
+prefix=${pcfiledir}/../..
+libdir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR@
+includedir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR@
 
 Name: gmock
 Description: GoogleMock (without main() function)
diff --git a/googlemock/cmake/gmock_main.pc.in b/googlemock/cmake/gmock_main.pc.in
index 04658fe2..b22fe614 100644
--- a/googlemock/cmake/gmock_main.pc.in
+++ b/googlemock/cmake/gmock_main.pc.in
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
-includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
+prefix=${pcfiledir}/../..
+libdir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR@
+includedir=${prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR@
 
 Name: gmock_main
 Description: GoogleMock (with main() function)
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md b/googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md
index d5757b23..bc2af11f 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ divided into several categories:
 |`Ne(value)`           |`argument != value`|
 |`IsNull()`            |`argument` is a `NULL` pointer (raw or smart).|
 |`NotNull()`           |`argument` is a non-null pointer (raw or smart).|
+|`Optional(m)`         |`argument` is `optional<>` that contains a value matching `m`.|
 |`VariantWith<T>(m)`   |`argument` is `variant<>` that holds the alternative of type T with a value matching `m`.|
 |`Ref(variable)`       |`argument` is a reference to `variable`.|
 |`TypedEq<type>(value)`|`argument` has type `type` and is equal to `value`. You may need to use this instead of `Eq(value)` when the mock function is overloaded.|
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
index e3b3f094..8b3c03b0 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
@@ -42,15 +42,19 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11  // Defined by gtest-port.h via gmock-port.h.
-#include <functional>
-#include <type_traits>
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable:4100)
+#endif
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -65,9 +69,6 @@ namespace testing {
 
 namespace internal {
 
-template <typename F1, typename F2>
-class ActionAdaptor;
-
 // BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, true>::Get() returns a
 // default-constructed T value.  BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T,
 // false>::Get() crashes with an error.
@@ -98,7 +99,6 @@ struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, false> {
 template <typename T>
 class BuiltInDefaultValue {
  public:
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   // This function returns true iff type T has a built-in default value.
   static bool Exists() {
     return ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value;
@@ -108,18 +108,6 @@ class BuiltInDefaultValue {
     return BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<
         T, ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value>::Get();
   }
-
-#else  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-  // This function returns true iff type T has a built-in default value.
-  static bool Exists() {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  static T Get() {
-    return BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, false>::Get();
-  }
-
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 };
 
 // This partial specialization says that we use the same built-in
@@ -250,7 +238,7 @@ class DefaultValue {
   class FixedValueProducer : public ValueProducer {
    public:
     explicit FixedValueProducer(T value) : value_(value) {}
-    virtual T Produce() { return value_; }
+    T Produce() override { return value_; }
 
    private:
     const T value_;
@@ -261,7 +249,7 @@ class DefaultValue {
    public:
     explicit FactoryValueProducer(FactoryFunction factory)
         : factory_(factory) {}
-    virtual T Produce() { return factory_(); }
+    T Produce() override { return factory_(); }
 
    private:
     const FactoryFunction factory_;
@@ -345,14 +333,25 @@ class ActionInterface {
 // An Action<F> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
 // object that represents an action to be taken when a mock function
 // of type F is called.  The implementation of Action<T> is just a
-// linked_ptr to const ActionInterface<T>, so copying is fairly cheap.
-// Don't inherit from Action!
-//
+// std::shared_ptr to const ActionInterface<T>. Don't inherit from Action!
 // You can view an object implementing ActionInterface<F> as a
 // concrete action (including its current state), and an Action<F>
 // object as a handle to it.
 template <typename F>
 class Action {
+  // Adapter class to allow constructing Action from a legacy ActionInterface.
+  // New code should create Actions from functors instead.
+  struct ActionAdapter {
+    // Adapter must be copyable to satisfy std::function requirements.
+    ::std::shared_ptr<ActionInterface<F>> impl_;
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    typename internal::Function<F>::Result operator()(Args&&... args) {
+      return impl_->Perform(
+          ::std::forward_as_tuple(::std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    }
+  };
+
  public:
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
@@ -361,7 +360,6 @@ class Action {
   // STL containers.
   Action() {}
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   // Construct an Action from a specified callable.
   // This cannot take std::function directly, because then Action would not be
   // directly constructible from lambda (it would require two conversions).
@@ -369,26 +367,19 @@ class Action {
             typename = typename ::std::enable_if<
                 ::std::is_constructible<::std::function<F>, G>::value>::type>
   Action(G&& fun) : fun_(::std::forward<G>(fun)) {}  // NOLINT
-#endif
 
   // Constructs an Action from its implementation.
-  explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+  explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl)
+      : fun_(ActionAdapter{::std::shared_ptr<ActionInterface<F>>(impl)}) {}
 
   // This constructor allows us to turn an Action<Func> object into an
   // Action<F>, as long as F's arguments can be implicitly converted
-  // to Func's and Func's return type can be implicitly converted to
-  // F's.
+  // to Func's and Func's return type can be implicitly converted to F's.
   template <typename Func>
-  explicit Action(const Action<Func>& action);
+  explicit Action(const Action<Func>& action) : fun_(action.fun_) {}
 
   // Returns true iff this is the DoDefault() action.
-  bool IsDoDefault() const {
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-    return impl_ == nullptr && fun_ == nullptr;
-#else
-    return impl_ == NULL;
-#endif
-  }
+  bool IsDoDefault() const { return fun_ == nullptr; }
 
   // Performs the action.  Note that this method is const even though
   // the corresponding method in ActionInterface is not.  The reason
@@ -400,31 +391,15 @@ class Action {
     if (IsDoDefault()) {
       internal::IllegalDoDefault(__FILE__, __LINE__);
     }
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-    if (fun_ != nullptr) {
-      return internal::Apply(fun_, ::std::move(args));
-    }
-#endif
-    return impl_->Perform(args);
+    return internal::Apply(fun_, ::std::move(args));
   }
 
  private:
-  template <typename F1, typename F2>
-  friend class internal::ActionAdaptor;
-
   template <typename G>
   friend class Action;
 
-  // In C++11, Action can be implemented either as a generic functor (through
-  // std::function), or legacy ActionInterface. In C++98, only ActionInterface
-  // is available. The invariants are as follows:
-  // * in C++98, impl_ is null iff this is the default action
-  // * in C++11, at most one of fun_ & impl_ may be nonnull; both are null iff
-  //   this is the default action
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  // fun_ is an empty function iff this is the DoDefault() action.
   ::std::function<F> fun_;
-#endif
-  internal::linked_ptr<ActionInterface<F> > impl_;
 };
 
 // The PolymorphicAction class template makes it easy to implement a
@@ -439,7 +414,7 @@ class Action {
 //     template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
 //     Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
 //       // Processes the arguments and returns a result, using
-//       // tr1::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
+//       // std::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
 //     }
 //     ...
 //   };
@@ -467,7 +442,7 @@ class PolymorphicAction {
 
     explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
 
-    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) override {
       return impl_.template Perform<Result>(args);
     }
 
@@ -503,31 +478,11 @@ inline PolymorphicAction<Impl> MakePolymorphicAction(const Impl& impl) {
 
 namespace internal {
 
-// Allows an Action<F2> object to pose as an Action<F1>, as long as F2
-// and F1 are compatible.
-template <typename F1, typename F2>
-class ActionAdaptor : public ActionInterface<F1> {
- public:
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F1>::Result Result;
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F1>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  explicit ActionAdaptor(const Action<F2>& from) : impl_(from.impl_) {}
-
-  virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return impl_->Perform(args);
-  }
-
- private:
-  const internal::linked_ptr<ActionInterface<F2> > impl_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ActionAdaptor);
-};
-
 // Helper struct to specialize ReturnAction to execute a move instead of a copy
 // on return. Useful for move-only types, but could be used on any type.
 template <typename T>
 struct ByMoveWrapper {
-  explicit ByMoveWrapper(T value) : payload(internal::move(value)) {}
+  explicit ByMoveWrapper(T value) : payload(std::move(value)) {}
   T payload;
 };
 
@@ -564,12 +519,12 @@ class ReturnAction {
   // Constructs a ReturnAction object from the value to be returned.
   // 'value' is passed by value instead of by const reference in order
   // to allow Return("string literal") to compile.
-  explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(new R(internal::move(value))) {}
+  explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(new R(std::move(value))) {}
 
   // This template type conversion operator allows Return(x) to be
   // used in ANY function that returns x's type.
   template <typename F>
-  operator Action<F>() const {
+  operator Action<F>() const {  // NOLINT
     // Assert statement belongs here because this is the best place to verify
     // conditions on F. It produces the clearest error messages
     // in most compilers.
@@ -582,6 +537,8 @@ class ReturnAction {
     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
         !is_reference<Result>::value,
         use_ReturnRef_instead_of_Return_to_return_a_reference);
+    static_assert(!std::is_void<Result>::value,
+                  "Can't use Return() on an action expected to return `void`.");
     return Action<F>(new Impl<R, F>(value_));
   }
 
@@ -600,11 +557,11 @@ class ReturnAction {
     // Result to call.  ImplicitCast_ forces the compiler to convert R to
     // Result without considering explicit constructors, thus resolving the
     // ambiguity. value_ is then initialized using its copy constructor.
-    explicit Impl(const linked_ptr<R>& value)
+    explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr<R>& value)
         : value_before_cast_(*value),
           value_(ImplicitCast_<Result>(value_before_cast_)) {}
 
-    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) { return value_; }
+    Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; }
 
    private:
     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(!is_reference<Result>::value,
@@ -625,24 +582,24 @@ class ReturnAction {
     typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
     typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-    explicit Impl(const linked_ptr<R>& wrapper)
+    explicit Impl(const std::shared_ptr<R>& wrapper)
         : performed_(false), wrapper_(wrapper) {}
 
-    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
+    Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override {
       GTEST_CHECK_(!performed_)
           << "A ByMove() action should only be performed once.";
       performed_ = true;
-      return internal::move(wrapper_->payload);
+      return std::move(wrapper_->payload);
     }
 
    private:
     bool performed_;
-    const linked_ptr<R> wrapper_;
+    const std::shared_ptr<R> wrapper_;
 
     GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
   };
 
-  const linked_ptr<R> value_;
+  const std::shared_ptr<R> value_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ReturnAction);
 };
@@ -655,13 +612,7 @@ class ReturnNullAction {
   // pointer type on compile time.
   template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
   static Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
     return nullptr;
-#else
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(internal::is_pointer<Result>::value,
-                          ReturnNull_can_be_used_to_return_a_pointer_only);
-    return NULL;
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   }
 };
 
@@ -707,9 +658,7 @@ class ReturnRefAction {
 
     explicit Impl(T& ref) : ref_(ref) {}  // NOLINT
 
-    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
-      return ref_;
-    }
+    Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return ref_; }
 
    private:
     T& ref_;
@@ -756,9 +705,7 @@ class ReturnRefOfCopyAction {
 
     explicit Impl(const T& value) : value_(value) {}  // NOLINT
 
-    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) {
-      return value_;
-    }
+    Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) override { return value_; }
 
    private:
     T value_;
@@ -838,7 +785,7 @@ class SetArgumentPointeeAction {
   template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
   void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
     CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
-    *::testing::get<N>(args) = value_;
+    *::std::get<N>(args) = value_;
   }
 
  private:
@@ -861,11 +808,11 @@ class SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, Proto, true> {
   template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
   void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
     CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
-    ::testing::get<N>(args)->CopyFrom(*proto_);
+    ::std::get<N>(args)->CopyFrom(*proto_);
   }
 
  private:
-  const internal::linked_ptr<Proto> proto_;
+  const std::shared_ptr<Proto> proto_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(SetArgumentPointeeAction);
 };
@@ -930,7 +877,7 @@ class InvokeCallbackWithoutArgsAction {
   Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) const { return callback_->Run(); }
 
  private:
-  const internal::linked_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
+  const std::shared_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(InvokeCallbackWithoutArgsAction);
 };
@@ -968,7 +915,7 @@ class IgnoreResultAction {
 
     explicit Impl(const A& action) : action_(action) {}
 
-    virtual void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) override {
       // Performs the action and ignores its result.
       action_.Perform(args);
     }
@@ -1016,49 +963,51 @@ void PrintTo(const ReferenceWrapper<T>& ref, ::std::ostream* os) {
   UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print(value, os);
 }
 
-// Does two actions sequentially.  Used for implementing the DoAll(a1,
-// a2, ...) action.
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2>
-class DoBothAction {
- public:
-  DoBothAction(Action1 action1, Action2 action2)
-      : action1_(action1), action2_(action2) {}
-
-  // This template type conversion operator allows DoAll(a1, ..., a_n)
-  // to be used in ANY function of compatible type.
-  template <typename F>
-  operator Action<F>() const {
-    return Action<F>(new Impl<F>(action1_, action2_));
+template <typename InnerAction, size_t... I>
+struct WithArgsAction {
+  InnerAction action;
+
+  // The inner action could be anything convertible to Action<X>.
+  // We use the conversion operator to detect the signature of the inner Action.
+  template <typename R, typename... Args>
+  operator Action<R(Args...)>() const {  // NOLINT
+    Action<R(typename std::tuple_element<I, std::tuple<Args...>>::type...)>
+        converted(action);
+
+    return [converted](Args... args) -> R {
+      return converted.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(
+        std::get<I>(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))...));
+    };
   }
+};
 
+template <typename... Actions>
+struct DoAllAction {
  private:
-  // Implements the DoAll(...) action for a particular function type F.
-  template <typename F>
-  class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
-   public:
-    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
-    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-    typedef typename Function<F>::MakeResultVoid VoidResult;
-
-    Impl(const Action<VoidResult>& action1, const Action<F>& action2)
-        : action1_(action1), action2_(action2) {}
-
-    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-      action1_.Perform(args);
-      return action2_.Perform(args);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    const Action<VoidResult> action1_;
-    const Action<F> action2_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
-  };
-
-  Action1 action1_;
-  Action2 action2_;
+  template <typename... Args, size_t... I>
+  std::vector<Action<void(Args...)>> Convert(IndexSequence<I...>) const {
+    return {std::get<I>(actions)...};
+  }
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(DoBothAction);
+ public:
+  std::tuple<Actions...> actions;
+
+  template <typename R, typename... Args>
+  operator Action<R(Args...)>() const {  // NOLINT
+    struct Op {
+      std::vector<Action<void(Args...)>> converted;
+      Action<R(Args...)> last;
+      R operator()(Args... args) const {
+        auto tuple_args = std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        for (auto& a : converted) {
+          a.Perform(tuple_args);
+        }
+        return last.Perform(tuple_args);
+      }
+    };
+    return Op{Convert<Args...>(MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(Actions) - 1>()),
+              std::get<sizeof...(Actions) - 1>(actions)};
+  }
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -1095,20 +1044,43 @@ class DoBothAction {
 //   EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
 typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
 
-// This constructor allows us to turn an Action<From> object into an
-// Action<To>, as long as To's arguments can be implicitly converted
-// to From's and From's return type cann be implicitly converted to
-// To's.
-template <typename To>
-template <typename From>
-Action<To>::Action(const Action<From>& from)
-    :
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-      fun_(from.fun_),
-#endif
-      impl_(from.impl_ == nullptr
-                ? nullptr
-                : new internal::ActionAdaptor<To, From>(from)) {
+// Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
+// each invocation.
+template <typename... Action>
+internal::DoAllAction<typename std::decay<Action>::type...> DoAll(
+    Action&&... action) {
+  return {std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Action>(action)...)};
+}
+
+// WithArg<k>(an_action) creates an action that passes the k-th
+// (0-based) argument of the mock function to an_action and performs
+// it.  It adapts an action accepting one argument to one that accepts
+// multiple arguments.  For convenience, we also provide
+// WithArgs<k>(an_action) (defined below) as a synonym.
+template <size_t k, typename InnerAction>
+internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type, k>
+WithArg(InnerAction&& action) {
+  return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
+}
+
+// WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(an_action) creates an action that passes
+// the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and
+// performs it.  It serves as an adaptor between actions with
+// different argument lists.
+template <size_t k, size_t... ks, typename InnerAction>
+internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type, k, ks...>
+WithArgs(InnerAction&& action) {
+  return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
+}
+
+// WithoutArgs(inner_action) can be used in a mock function with a
+// non-empty argument list to perform inner_action, which takes no
+// argument.  In other words, it adapts an action accepting no
+// argument to one that accepts (and ignores) arguments.
+template <typename InnerAction>
+internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type>
+WithoutArgs(InnerAction&& action) {
+  return {std::forward<InnerAction>(action)};
 }
 
 // Creates an action that returns 'value'.  'value' is passed by value
@@ -1116,7 +1088,7 @@ Action<To>::Action(const Action<From>& from)
 // will trigger a compiler error about using array as initializer.
 template <typename R>
 internal::ReturnAction<R> Return(R value) {
-  return internal::ReturnAction<R>(internal::move(value));
+  return internal::ReturnAction<R>(std::move(value));
 }
 
 // Creates an action that returns NULL.
@@ -1149,7 +1121,7 @@ inline internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R> ReturnRefOfCopy(const R& x) {
 // invariant.
 template <typename R>
 internal::ByMoveWrapper<R> ByMove(R x) {
-  return internal::ByMoveWrapper<R>(internal::move(x));
+  return internal::ByMoveWrapper<R>(std::move(x));
 }
 
 // Creates an action that does the default action for the give mock function.
@@ -1259,4 +1231,9 @@ inline internal::ReferenceWrapper<T> ByRef(T& l_value) {  // NOLINT
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+
 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
index f9169315..8fa25ebb 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
 
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
@@ -81,9 +82,8 @@ class CardinalityInterface {
 
 // A Cardinality is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
 // object that specifies how many times a mock function is expected to
-// be called.  The implementation of Cardinality is just a linked_ptr
-// to const CardinalityInterface, so copying is fairly cheap.
-// Don't inherit from Cardinality!
+// be called.  The implementation of Cardinality is just a std::shared_ptr
+// to const CardinalityInterface. Don't inherit from Cardinality!
 class GTEST_API_ Cardinality {
  public:
   // Constructs a null cardinality.  Needed for storing Cardinality
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Cardinality {
                                         ::std::ostream* os);
 
  private:
-  internal::linked_ptr<const CardinalityInterface> impl_;
+  std::shared_ptr<const CardinalityInterface> impl_;
 };
 
 // Creates a cardinality that allows at least n calls.
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d142049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_  // NOLINT
+#define THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_  // NOLINT
+
+#include "gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h"  // NOLINT
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h"
+
+#define MOCK_METHOD(...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_1(...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_2(...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_3(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_4(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args, ())
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_4(_Ret, _MethodName, _Args, _Spec)     \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Args);                                   \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Spec);                                   \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SIGNATURE(                                      \
+      GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Args, GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args));           \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC(_Spec);                                    \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_IMPL(                                            \
+      GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Args, _MethodName, GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_CONST(_Spec),     \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_OVERRIDE(_Spec), GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_FINAL(_Spec),    \
+      GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT(_Spec), GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE(_Spec), \
+      (GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args)))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_5(...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_6(...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_ARG_7(...) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_WRONG_ARITY(...)                                      \
+  static_assert(                                                             \
+      false,                                                                 \
+      "MOCK_METHOD must be called with 3 or 4 arguments. _Ret, "             \
+      "_MethodName, _Args and optionally _Spec. _Args and _Spec must be "    \
+      "enclosed in parentheses. If _Ret is a type with unprotected commas, " \
+      "it must also be enclosed in parentheses.")
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_PARENTHESIS(_Tuple) \
+  static_assert(                                  \
+      GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(_Tuple),        \
+      GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(_Tuple) " should be enclosed in parentheses.")
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SIGNATURE(_N, ...)                 \
+  static_assert(                                                       \
+      std::is_function<__VA_ARGS__>::value,                            \
+      "Signature must be a function type, maybe return type contains " \
+      "unprotected comma.");                                           \
+  static_assert(                                                       \
+      ::testing::tuple_size<typename ::testing::internal::Function<    \
+              __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == _N,               \
+      "This method does not take " GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(                 \
+          _N) " arguments. Parenthesize all types with unproctected commas.")
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC(_Spec) \
+  GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC_ELEMENT, ~, _Spec)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MOCK_METHOD_IMPL(_N, _MethodName, _Constness,           \
+                                        _Override, _Final, _Noexcept,          \
+                                        _CallType, _Signature)                 \
+  typename ::testing::internal::Function<GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(               \
+      _Signature)>::Result                                                     \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_EXPAND(_CallType)                                             \
+      _MethodName(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARAMETER, _Signature, _N))   \
+          GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ) GMOCK_PP_IF(_Noexcept, noexcept, )  \
+              GMOCK_PP_IF(_Override, override, )                               \
+                  GMOCK_PP_IF(_Final, final, ) {                               \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName)                                 \
+        .SetOwnerAndName(this, #_MethodName);                                  \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName)                          \
+        .Invoke(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_FORWARD_ARG, _Signature, _N));  \
+  }                                                                            \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)> gmock_##_MethodName( \
+      GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_PARAMETER, _Signature, _N))       \
+      GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ) {                                       \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName).RegisterOwner(this);            \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName)                          \
+        .With(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARGUMENT, , _N));         \
+  }                                                                            \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)> gmock_##_MethodName( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                             \
+      GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, )::testing::internal::Function<           \
+          GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)>*)                                \
+      const GMOCK_PP_IF(_Noexcept, noexcept, ) {                               \
+    return GMOCK_PP_CAT(::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_,                 \
+                        GMOCK_PP_IF(_Constness, const, ))(this)                \
+        ->gmock_##_MethodName(GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(                                 \
+            GMOCK_INTERNAL_A_MATCHER_ARGUMENT, _Signature, _N));               \
+  }                                                                            \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)>        \
+      GMOCK_MOCKER_(_N, _Constness, _MethodName)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_EXPAND(...) __VA_ARGS__
+
+// Five Valid modifiers.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_CONST(_Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST, ~, _Tuple))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_OVERRIDE(_Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(                       \
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE, ~, _Tuple))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_FINAL(_Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL, ~, _Tuple))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT(_Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(                       \
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT, ~, _Tuple))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE(_Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE_IMPL, ~, _Tuple)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ASSERT_VALID_SPEC_ELEMENT(_i, _, _elem)            \
+  static_assert(                                                          \
+      (GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST(_i, _, _elem)) +    \
+       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE(_i, _, _elem)) + \
+       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL(_i, _, _elem)) +    \
+       GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem)) + \
+       GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_elem)) == 1,                           \
+      GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(                                                 \
+          _elem) " cannot be recognized as a valid specification modifier.");
+
+// Modifiers implementation.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST(_i, _, _elem) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST_I_, _elem)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_CONST_I_const ,
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE(_i, _, _elem) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE_I_, _elem)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_OVERRIDE_I_override ,
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL(_i, _, _elem) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL_I_, _elem)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_FINAL_I_final ,
+
+// TODO(iserna): Maybe noexcept should accept an argument here as well.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT(_i, _, _elem) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT_I_, _elem)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DETECT_NOEXCEPT_I_noexcept ,
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_CALLTYPE_IMPL(_i, _, _elem)           \
+  GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_elem),                 \
+              GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE, GMOCK_PP_EMPTY) \
+  (_elem)
+
+// TODO(iserna): GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE and
+// GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE needed more expansions to work on windows
+// maybe they can be simplified somehow.
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE(_arg) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_I(          \
+      GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_, _arg))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_I(_arg) GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(_arg)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE(_arg) \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE_I(          \
+      GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_, _arg))
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE_CALLTYPE_I(_arg) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY, _arg)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_IS_CALLTYPE_HELPER_Calltype
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_SIGNATURE(_Ret, _Args)                         \
+  GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(_Ret), GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS, \
+              GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY)                                      \
+  (_Ret)(GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_TYPE, _, _Args))
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_GET_TYPE(_i, _, _elem)                          \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                                \
+  GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(_elem), GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS, \
+              GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY)                                       \
+  (_elem)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_PARAMETER(_i, _Signature, _)        \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                    \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i),         \
+                       GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)) \
+  gmock_a##_i
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_FORWARD_ARG(_i, _Signature, _)                       \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                                     \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i),           \
+                                      GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature))>( \
+      gmock_a##_i)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_PARAMETER(_i, _Signature, _)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                        \
+  GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i),         \
+                           GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature)) \
+  gmock_a##_i
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_ARGUMENT(_i, _1, _2) \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                             \
+  gmock_a##_i
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_A_MATCHER_ARGUMENT(_i, _Signature, _)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i)                                         \
+  ::testing::A<GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(typename, GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), \
+                                    GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(_Signature))>()
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_ARG_O(_tn, _i, ...) GMOCK_ARG_(_tn, _i, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define GMOCK_INTERNAL_MATCHER_O(_tn, _i, ...) \
+  GMOCK_MATCHER_(_tn, _i, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_FUNCTION_MOCKER_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
index 260036da..910436e0 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
@@ -54,164 +57,167 @@ template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
 class InvokeHelper;
 
 template <typename R>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<>&) {
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<>&) {
            return function();
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<>&) {
+                        const ::std::tuple<>&) {
            return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)();
   }
 
   template <typename CallbackType>
   static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
-                          const ::testing::tuple<>&) {
+                          const ::std::tuple<>&) {
            return callback->Run();
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args));
   }
 
   template <typename CallbackType>
   static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
-                          const ::testing::tuple<A1>& args) {
-           return callback->Run(get<0>(args));
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args));
   }
 
   template <typename CallbackType>
   static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
-                          const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
-           return callback->Run(get<0>(args), get<1>(args));
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args));
   }
 
   template <typename CallbackType>
   static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
-                          const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
-           return callback->Run(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args));
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3,
-      A4>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args));
   }
 
   template <typename CallbackType>
   static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
-                          const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
-           return callback->Run(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args));
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
       A5>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args));
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args));
   }
 
   template <typename CallbackType>
   static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
-                          const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>& args) {
-           return callback->Run(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args));
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
       A6>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args));
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args));
   }
 
   // There is no InvokeCallback() for 6-tuples
@@ -219,23 +225,23 @@ class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+      A7>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
-                            A7>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args),
-               get<6>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args));
   }
 
   // There is no InvokeCallback() for 7-tuples
@@ -243,24 +249,24 @@ class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7, A8>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args),
-               get<7>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+      A7, A8>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7,
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7,
                             A8>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args),
-               get<6>(args), get<7>(args));
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args));
   }
 
   // There is no InvokeCallback() for 8-tuples
@@ -268,24 +274,26 @@ class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7, A8, A9>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args),
-               get<7>(args), get<8>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+      A7, A8, A9>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args),
+               std::get<8>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
                             A9>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args),
-               get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args));
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args),
+               std::get<8>(args));
   }
 
   // There is no InvokeCallback() for 9-tuples
@@ -294,25 +302,26 @@ class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9,
     typename A10>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
-    A10> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7, A8, A9, A10>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args),
-               get<7>(args), get<8>(args), get<9>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+      A7, A8, A9, A10>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args),
+               std::get<8>(args), std::get<9>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
-                            A9, A10>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args),
-               get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args), get<9>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
+                            A10>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args),
+               std::get<8>(args), std::get<9>(args));
   }
 
   // There is no InvokeCallback() for 10-tuples
@@ -340,231 +349,7 @@ class InvokeCallbackAction {
         callback_.get(), args);
   }
  private:
-  const linked_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
-};
-
-// An INTERNAL macro for extracting the type of a tuple field.  It's
-// subject to change without notice - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE!
-#define GMOCK_FIELD_(Tuple, N) \
-    typename ::testing::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
-
-// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::type is the
-// type of an n-ary function whose i-th (1-based) argument type is the
-// k{i}-th (0-based) field of ArgumentTuple, which must be a tuple
-// type, and whose return type is Result.  For example,
-//   SelectArgs<int, ::testing::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
-// is int(bool, long).
-//
-// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::Select(args)
-// returns the selected fields (k1, k2, ..., k_n) of args as a tuple.
-// For example,
-//   SelectArgs<int, tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
-//       ::testing::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
-// returns tuple (2.5, true).
-//
-// The numbers in list k1, k2, ..., k_n must be >= 0, where n can be
-// in the range [0, 10].  Duplicates are allowed and they don't have
-// to be in an ascending or descending order.
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
-    int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8, int k9, int k10>
-class SelectArgs {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k5),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k7),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k8), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k9),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k10));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
-        get<k8>(args), get<k9>(args), get<k10>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type();
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& /* args */) {
-    return SelectedArgs();
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, k2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, k2, k3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
-    int k4>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, k2, k3, k4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
-    int k4, int k5>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k5));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
-    int k4, int k5, int k6>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k5),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k6));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
-    int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k5),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k7));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
-    int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k5),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k7),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k8));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
-        get<k8>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, int k1, int k2, int k3,
-    int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8, int k9>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k5),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k7),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k8), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k9));
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
-        get<k8>(args), get<k9>(args));
-  }
-};
-
-#undef GMOCK_FIELD_
-
-// Implements the WithArgs action.
-template <typename InnerAction, int k1 = -1, int k2 = -1, int k3 = -1,
-    int k4 = -1, int k5 = -1, int k6 = -1, int k7 = -1, int k8 = -1,
-    int k9 = -1, int k10 = -1>
-class WithArgsAction {
- public:
-  explicit WithArgsAction(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
-
-  template <typename F>
-  operator Action<F>() const { return MakeAction(new Impl<F>(action_)); }
-
- private:
-  template <typename F>
-  class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
-   public:
-    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
-    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-    explicit Impl(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
-
-    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-      return action_.Perform(SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, k3, k4,
-          k5, k6, k7, k8, k9, k10>::Select(args));
-    }
-
-   private:
-    typedef typename SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-        k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9, k10>::type InnerFunctionType;
-
-    Action<InnerFunctionType> action_;
-  };
-
-  const InnerAction action_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(WithArgsAction);
+  const std::shared_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
 };
 
 // A macro from the ACTION* family (defined later in this file)
@@ -587,7 +372,7 @@ struct ExcessiveArg {};
 template <typename Result, class Impl>
 class ActionHelper {
  public:
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<>(args, ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
@@ -595,266 +380,100 @@ class ActionHelper {
   }
 
   template <typename A0>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0>(args, get<0>(args),
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0>& args) {
+    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0>(args, std::get<0>(args),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1>(args, get<0>(args),
-        get<1>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1>& args) {
+    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1>(args, std::get<0>(args),
+        std::get<1>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2>(args, get<0>(args),
-        get<1>(args), get<2>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2>& args) {
+    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2>(args,
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2,
-      A3>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3>(args, get<0>(args),
-        get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3>(args,
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
+        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3,
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3,
       A4>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4>(args,
-        get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
+        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
       A5>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>(args,
-        get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args),
-        get<5>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5, typename A6>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5, A6>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+      A6>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>(args,
-        get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args),
-        get<5>(args), get<6>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        std::get<6>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5, A6, A7>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+      A6, A7>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
-        A7>(args, get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
-        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        A7>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5, A6, A7, A8>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+      A6, A7, A8>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7,
-        A8>(args, get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
-        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args),
+        A8>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), std::get<8>(args),
         ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5, A6, A7, A8, A9>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+      A6, A7, A8, A9>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
-        A9>(args, get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
-        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args),
-        get<9>(args));
+        A9>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), std::get<8>(args),
+        std::get<9>(args));
   }
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
-
-// Various overloads for Invoke().
-
-// WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(an_action) creates an action that passes
-// the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and
-// performs it.  It serves as an adaptor between actions with
-// different argument lists.  C++ doesn't support default arguments for
-// function templates, so we have to overload it.
-template <int k1, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7,
-    typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6,
-      k7>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
-    typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7,
-      k8>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
-    int k9, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
-      k9>(action);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
-    int k9, int k10, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
-    k9, k10>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
-      k9, k10>(action);
-}
-
-// Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
-// each invocation.
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, Action2>
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2) {
-  return internal::DoBothAction<Action1, Action2>(a1, a2);
-}
-
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
-    Action3> >
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3) {
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3));
-}
-
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
-    typename Action4>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, Action4> > >
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4) {
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4));
-}
-
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
-    typename Action4, typename Action5>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
-    Action5> > > >
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5) {
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5));
-}
-
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
-    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, Action6> > > > >
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6) {
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6));
-}
-
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
-    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6, typename Action7>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, internal::DoBothAction<Action6,
-    Action7> > > > > >
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
-    Action7 a7) {
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7));
-}
-
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
-    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6, typename Action7,
-    typename Action8>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, internal::DoBothAction<Action6,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action7, Action8> > > > > > >
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
-    Action7 a7, Action8 a8) {
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8));
-}
-
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
-    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6, typename Action7,
-    typename Action8, typename Action9>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, internal::DoBothAction<Action6,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action7, internal::DoBothAction<Action8,
-    Action9> > > > > > > >
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
-    Action7 a7, Action8 a8, Action9 a9) {
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9));
-}
-
-template <typename Action1, typename Action2, typename Action3,
-    typename Action4, typename Action5, typename Action6, typename Action7,
-    typename Action8, typename Action9, typename Action10>
-inline internal::DoBothAction<Action1, internal::DoBothAction<Action2,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action3, internal::DoBothAction<Action4,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action5, internal::DoBothAction<Action6,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action7, internal::DoBothAction<Action8,
-    internal::DoBothAction<Action9, Action10> > > > > > > > >
-DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
-    Action7 a7, Action8 a8, Action9 a9, Action10 a10) {
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll(a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10));
-}
-
 }  // namespace testing
 
 // The ACTION* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
@@ -950,8 +569,8 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
 //
 // MORE INFORMATION:
 //
-// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION'
-// on https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
+// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
 
 // An internal macro needed for implementing ACTION*().
 #define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_\
@@ -991,7 +610,7 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
 //   ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg,
 //                   HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T),
 //                   AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) {
-//     *output = T(::testing::get<k>(args));
+//     *output = T(::std::get<k>(args));
 //   }
 //   ...
 //     int n;
@@ -1149,90 +768,67 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()\
     ()
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0))
+    (p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, \
-        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1))
+    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2))
+        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3))
+        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4))
+        p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5))
+        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6))
+        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7))
+        p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
     p7, p8)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
         p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
-        p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8))
+        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
     p7, p8, p9)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
         p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
-        p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)), \
-        p9(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p9))
+        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), \
+        p9(::std::move(gmock_p9))
 
 // Declares the fields for storing the value parameters.
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
@@ -1469,7 +1065,7 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
   class name##ActionP {\
    public:\
     explicit name##ActionP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \
-        p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)) {}\
+        p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1478,7 +1074,7 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
       explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \
-          p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)) {}\
+          p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1521,8 +1117,8 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
   class name##ActionP2 {\
    public:\
     name##ActionP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
-        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)) {}\
+        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1531,8 +1127,8 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
-          p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)) {}\
+          p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1578,9 +1174,9 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
   class name##ActionP3 {\
    public:\
     name##ActionP3(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)) {}\
+        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1589,9 +1185,9 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-          p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)) {}\
+          p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1642,10 +1238,10 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
    public:\
     name##ActionP4(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)) {}\
+        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1654,10 +1250,10 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)) {}\
+          p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1714,11 +1310,11 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
    public:\
     name##ActionP5(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)) {}\
+        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1728,11 +1324,11 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-          p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)) {}\
+          p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1791,12 +1387,12 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
    public:\
     name##ActionP6(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)) {}\
+        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1806,12 +1402,12 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-          p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)) {}\
+          p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1874,13 +1470,13 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
     name##ActionP7(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)) {}\
+        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1890,13 +1486,13 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-          p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)) {}\
+          p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+          p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1965,14 +1561,14 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
     name##ActionP8(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)) {}\
+        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1983,14 +1579,14 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-          p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-          p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-          p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)) {}\
+          p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+          p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+          p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -2063,15 +1659,15 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
     name##ActionP9(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
-        p8(::testing::internal::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)) {}\
+        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
+        p8(::std::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -2082,15 +1678,15 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-          p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-          p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-          p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
-          p8(::testing::internal::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)) {}\
+          p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+          p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+          p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
+          p8(::std::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -2168,16 +1764,16 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
         p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
-        p8(::testing::internal::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)), \
-        p9(::testing::internal::forward<p9##_type>(gmock_p9)) {}\
+        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
+        p8(::std::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)), \
+        p9(::std::forward<p9##_type>(gmock_p9)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -2188,16 +1784,16 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-          p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
-          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
-          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
-          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
-          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
-          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
-          p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
-          p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
-          p8(::testing::internal::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)), \
-          p9(::testing::internal::forward<p9##_type>(gmock_p9)) {}\
+          p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::std::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::std::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::std::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::std::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::std::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+          p6(::std::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+          p7(::std::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
+          p8(::std::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)), \
+          p9(::std::forward<p9##_type>(gmock_p9)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -2389,7 +1985,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args));
+      ::std::get<k>(args));
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2398,7 +1994,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2407,7 +2003,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2416,7 +2012,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2425,7 +2021,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2434,7 +2030,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2443,7 +2039,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2452,7 +2048,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2461,7 +2057,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2470,7 +2066,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2479,7 +2075,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
 }
 
 // Various overloads for ReturnNew<T>().
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
index f1ee4a61..27c96efc 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ $$}} This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in editors.
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
@@ -63,19 +66,19 @@ $range j 1..i
 $var types = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
 $var as = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
 $var args = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ args]]]]
-$var gets = [[$for j, [[get<$(j - 1)>(args)]]]]
+$var gets = [[$for j, [[std::get<$(j - 1)>(args)]]]]
 template <typename R$types>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<$as> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<$as> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<$as>&$args) {
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
            return function($gets);
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<$as>&$args) {
+                        const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
            return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)($gets);
   }
 
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<$as> > {
 $if i <= max_callback_arity [[
   template <typename CallbackType>
   static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
-                          const ::testing::tuple<$as>&$args) {
+                          const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
            return callback->Run($gets);
   }
 ]] $else [[
@@ -116,98 +119,7 @@ class InvokeCallbackAction {
         callback_.get(), args);
   }
  private:
-  const linked_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
-};
-
-// An INTERNAL macro for extracting the type of a tuple field.  It's
-// subject to change without notice - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE!
-#define GMOCK_FIELD_(Tuple, N) \
-    typename ::testing::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
-
-$range i 1..n
-
-// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::type is the
-// type of an n-ary function whose i-th (1-based) argument type is the
-// k{i}-th (0-based) field of ArgumentTuple, which must be a tuple
-// type, and whose return type is Result.  For example,
-//   SelectArgs<int, ::testing::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
-// is int(bool, long).
-//
-// SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::Select(args)
-// returns the selected fields (k1, k2, ..., k_n) of args as a tuple.
-// For example,
-//   SelectArgs<int, tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
-//       ::testing::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
-// returns tuple (2.5, true).
-//
-// The numbers in list k1, k2, ..., k_n must be >= 0, where n can be
-// in the range [0, $n].  Duplicates are allowed and they don't have
-// to be in an ascending or descending order.
-
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple, $for i, [[int k$i]]>
-class SelectArgs {
- public:
-  typedef Result type($for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k$i)]]);
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs($for i, [[get<k$i>(args)]]);
-  }
-};
-
-
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..n
-$range j1 1..i-1
-template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple$for j1[[, int k$j1]]>
-class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-                 $for j, [[$if j <= i-1 [[k$j]] $else [[-1]]]]> {
- public:
-  typedef Result type($for j1, [[GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k$j1)]]);
-  typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
-  static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& [[]]
-$if i == 1 [[/* args */]] $else [[args]]) {
-    return SelectedArgs($for j1, [[get<k$j1>(args)]]);
-  }
-};
-
-
-]]
-#undef GMOCK_FIELD_
-
-$var ks = [[$for i, [[k$i]]]]
-
-// Implements the WithArgs action.
-template <typename InnerAction, $for i, [[int k$i = -1]]>
-class WithArgsAction {
- public:
-  explicit WithArgsAction(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
-
-  template <typename F>
-  operator Action<F>() const { return MakeAction(new Impl<F>(action_)); }
-
- private:
-  template <typename F>
-  class Impl : public ActionInterface<F> {
-   public:
-    typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
-    typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-    explicit Impl(const InnerAction& action) : action_(action) {}
-
-    virtual Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-      return action_.Perform(SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, $ks>::Select(args));
-    }
-
-   private:
-    typedef typename SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
-        $ks>::type InnerFunctionType;
-
-    Action<InnerFunctionType> action_;
-  };
-
-  const InnerAction action_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(WithArgsAction);
+  const std::shared_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
 };
 
 // A macro from the ACTION* family (defined later in this file)
@@ -240,12 +152,12 @@ $range j 0..i-1
 ]]]]
 $range j 0..i-1
 $var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
-$var as = [[$for j, [[get<$j>(args)]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, [[std::get<$j>(args)]]]]
 $range k 1..n-i
 $var eas = [[$for k, [[ExcessiveArg()]]]]
 $var arg_list = [[$if (i==0) | (i==n) [[$as$eas]] $else [[$as, $eas]]]]
 $template
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<$As>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<$As>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<$As>(args, $arg_list);
   }
 
@@ -253,53 +165,6 @@ $template
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
-
-// Various overloads for Invoke().
-
-// WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(an_action) creates an action that passes
-// the selected arguments of the mock function to an_action and
-// performs it.  It serves as an adaptor between actions with
-// different argument lists.  C++ doesn't support default arguments for
-// function templates, so we have to overload it.
-
-$range i 1..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-template <$for j [[int k$j, ]]typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction$for j [[, k$j]]>
-WithArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction$for j [[, k$j]]>(action);
-}
-
-
-]]
-// Creates an action that does actions a1, a2, ..., sequentially in
-// each invocation.
-$range i 2..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 2..i
-$var types = [[$for j, [[typename Action$j]]]]
-$var Aas = [[$for j [[, Action$j a$j]]]]
-
-template <typename Action1, $types>
-$range k 1..i-1
-
-inline $for k [[internal::DoBothAction<Action$k, ]]Action$i$for k  [[>]]
-
-DoAll(Action1 a1$Aas) {
-$if i==2 [[
-
-  return internal::DoBothAction<Action1, Action2>(a1, a2);
-]] $else [[
-$range j2 2..i
-
-  return DoAll(a1, DoAll($for j2, [[a$j2]]));
-]]
-
-}
-
-]]
-
 }  // namespace testing
 
 // The ACTION* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
@@ -395,8 +260,8 @@ $range j2 2..i
 //
 // MORE INFORMATION:
 //
-// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION'
-// on https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
+// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
 
 $range i 0..n
 $range k 0..n-1
@@ -432,7 +297,7 @@ $for k [[, \
 //   ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg,
 //                   HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T),
 //                   AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) {
-//     *output = T(::testing::get<k>(args));
+//     *output = T(::std::get<k>(args));
 //   }
 //   ...
 //     int n;
@@ -525,7 +390,7 @@ _VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[, typename p$j##_type]]
 $for i [[
 $range j 0..i-1
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]])\
-    ($for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]])$if i>0 [[ : ]]$for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]
+    ($for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]])$if i>0 [[ : ]]$for j, [[p$j(::std::move(gmock_p$j))]]
 
 
 ]]
@@ -658,7 +523,7 @@ $var class_name = [[name##Action[[$if i==0 [[]] $elif i==1 [[P]]
 $range j 0..i-1
 $var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
 $var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]]
-$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::forward<p$j##_type>(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
+$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::std::forward<p$j##_type>(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
 $var param_field_decls = [[$for j
 [[
 
@@ -796,7 +661,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args)$for j [[, p$j]]);
+      ::std::get<k>(args)$for j [[, p$j]]);
 }
 
 ]]
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
index aab45820..5229cc1e 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
@@ -41,298 +41,14 @@
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
 
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-# include <functional>
-#endif
-
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
-
-template <typename F>
-class FunctionMockerBase;
-
-// Note: class FunctionMocker really belongs to the ::testing
-// namespace.  However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will
-// complain when classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a
-// friend class template.  To workaround this compiler bug, we define
-// FunctionMocker in ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
-template <typename F>
-class FunctionMocker;
-
-template <typename R>
-class FunctionMocker<R()> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R()> {
- public:
-  typedef R F();
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With() {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple());
-  }
-
-  R Invoke() {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple());
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
-      const Matcher<A3>& m3) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
-      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
-        internal::forward<A4>(a4)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-    typename A5>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
-      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
-        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-    typename A5, typename A6>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
-      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
-      const Matcher<A6>& m6) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
-        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
-        internal::forward<A6>(a6)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
-      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
-      const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
-        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
-        internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
-      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
-      const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7,
-        m8));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
-        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
-        internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
-        internal::forward<A8>(a8)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
-      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
-      const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8,
-      const Matcher<A9>& m9) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7,
-        m8, m9));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
-        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
-        internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
-        internal::forward<A8>(a8), internal::forward<A9>(a9)));
-  }
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
-    typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9,
-    typename A10>
-class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
-      const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
-      const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8,
-      const Matcher<A9>& m9, const Matcher<A10>& m10) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7,
-        m8, m9, m10));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9,
-      A10 a10) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
-        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
-        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
-        internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
-        internal::forward<A8>(a8), internal::forward<A9>(a9),
-        internal::forward<A10>(a10)));
-  }
-};
-
 // Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method
 // for parameterless matchers.
 //
@@ -418,534 +134,478 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
     GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gmock##constness##arity##_##Method##_, __LINE__)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD0_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                       \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method() constness {                     \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                   \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<             \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 0),                      \
-        this_method_does_not_take_0_arguments);                              \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);      \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).Invoke();                     \
-  }                                                                          \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method() constness {              \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                 \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).With();                       \
-  }                                                                          \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                           \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                           \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {         \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)            \
-        ->gmock_##Method();                                                  \
-  }                                                                          \
+#define GMOCK_METHOD0_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      ) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 0), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_0_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).Invoke(); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method() constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).With(); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, \
-                                                               Method)
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD1_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 1),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_1_argument);                                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-            gmock_a1));                                                       \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1);                \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD1_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 1), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_1_argument); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD2_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 2),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_2_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a2));                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2);      \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD2_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 2), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_2_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD3_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 3),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_3_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a2),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a3));                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method)                                \
-        .With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3);                                  \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD3_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 3), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_3_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD4_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 4),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_4_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a2),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a3),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a4));                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method)                                \
-        .With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, gmock_a4);                        \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD4_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 4), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_4_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD5_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 5),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_5_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a2),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a3),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a4),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a5));                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method)                                \
-        .With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5);              \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD5_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 5), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_5_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD6_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 6),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_6_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a2),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a3),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a4),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a5),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a6));                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method)                                \
-        .With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6);    \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD6_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 6), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_6_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD7_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 7),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_7_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a2),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a3),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a4),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a5),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a6),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a7));                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method)                                \
-        .With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6,     \
-              gmock_a7);                                                      \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD7_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 7), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_7_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD8_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 8),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_8_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a2),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a3),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a4),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a5),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a6),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a7),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a8));                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method)                                \
-        .With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6,     \
-              gmock_a7, gmock_a8);                                            \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD8_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 8), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_8_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD9_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                              \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8,                          \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness {              \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                    \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<              \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 9),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_9_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a2),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a3),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a4),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a5),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a6),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a7),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a8),                                                \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a9));                                               \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8,                            \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness {                \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method)                                \
-        .With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6,     \
-              gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9);                                  \
-  }                                                                           \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                            \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                            \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {          \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)             \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(),      \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                           \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD9_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 9), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_9_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a9)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, \
+        gmock_a9); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
-#define GMOCK_METHOD10_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...)                        \
-  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__)                                               \
-  ct Method(GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9,                           \
-            GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness {             \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(                                                     \
-        (::testing::tuple_size<tn ::testing::internal::Function<               \
-             __VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == 10),                       \
-        this_method_does_not_take_10_arguments);                               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method);       \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method)                                \
-        .Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a1),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a2),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a3),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a4),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a5),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a6),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a7),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a8),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(  \
-                    gmock_a9),                                                 \
-                ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>( \
-                    gmock_a10));                                               \
-  }                                                                            \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9,                             \
-      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness {               \
-    GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this);                  \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method)                                \
-        .With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6,      \
-              gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, gmock_a10);                        \
-  }                                                                            \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method(                             \
-      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&,                             \
-      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>*) const {           \
-    return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)              \
-        ->gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(),       \
-                         ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>());     \
-  }                                                                            \
-  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness,  \
-                                                               Method)
+#define GMOCK_METHOD10_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
+  GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
+        tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
+            == 10), \
+        this_method_does_not_take_10_arguments); \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a9), \
+  ::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a10)); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \
+                     GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 10, \
+                         __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \
+    GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
+        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \
+        gmock_a10); \
+  } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
+  mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \
+      Method)
 
 #define MOCK_METHOD0(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD0_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define MOCK_METHOD1(m, ...) GMOCK_METHOD1_(, , , m, __VA_ARGS__)
@@ -1098,291 +758,6 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
 #define MOCK_CONST_METHOD10_T_WITH_CALLTYPE(ct, m, ...) \
     GMOCK_METHOD10_(typename, const, ct, m, __VA_ARGS__)
 
-// A MockFunction<F> class has one mock method whose type is F.  It is
-// useful when you just want your test code to emit some messages and
-// have Google Mock verify the right messages are sent (and perhaps at
-// the right times).  For example, if you are exercising code:
-//
-//   Foo(1);
-//   Foo(2);
-//   Foo(3);
-//
-// and want to verify that Foo(1) and Foo(3) both invoke
-// mock.Bar("a"), but Foo(2) doesn't invoke anything, you can write:
-//
-// TEST(FooTest, InvokesBarCorrectly) {
-//   MyMock mock;
-//   MockFunction<void(string check_point_name)> check;
-//   {
-//     InSequence s;
-//
-//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
-//     EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("1"));
-//     EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("2"));
-//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
-//   }
-//   Foo(1);
-//   check.Call("1");
-//   Foo(2);
-//   check.Call("2");
-//   Foo(3);
-// }
-//
-// The expectation spec says that the first Bar("a") must happen
-// before check point "1", the second Bar("a") must happen after check
-// point "2", and nothing should happen between the two check
-// points. The explicit check points make it easy to tell which
-// Bar("a") is called by which call to Foo().
-//
-// MockFunction<F> can also be used to exercise code that accepts
-// std::function<F> callbacks. To do so, use AsStdFunction() method
-// to create std::function proxy forwarding to original object's Call.
-// Example:
-//
-// TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) {
-//   MockFunction<int(string)> callback;
-//   EXPECT_CALL(callback, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1));
-//   Foo(callback.AsStdFunction());
-// }
-template <typename F>
-class MockFunction;
-
-template <typename R>
-class MockFunction<R()> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD0_T(Call, R());
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R()> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this]() -> R {
-      return this->Call();
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0>
-class MockFunction<R(A0)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD1_T(Call, R(A0));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0) -> R { return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0)); };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD2_T(Call, R(A0, A1));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1, typename A2>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD3_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
-                        ::std::forward<A2>(a2));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD4_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
-                        ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD5_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
-                        ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
-                        ::std::forward<A4>(a4));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD6_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
-                        ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
-                        ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD7_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
-                        ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
-                        ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
-                        ::std::forward<A6>(a6));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD8_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
-                        ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
-                        ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
-                        ::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD9_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7,
-                  A8 a8) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
-                        ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
-                        ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
-                        ::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7),
-                        ::std::forward<A8>(a8));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-template <typename R, typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3,
-    typename A4, typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8,
-    typename A9>
-class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD10_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8,
-                  A9 a9) -> R {
-      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
-                        ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
-                        ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
-                        ::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7),
-                        ::std::forward<A8>(a8), ::std::forward<A9>(a9));
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
 }  // namespace testing
 
 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
index 106abe84..a5ec7387 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
@@ -42,59 +42,16 @@ $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
 
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-# include <functional>
-#endif
-
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-template <typename F>
-class FunctionMockerBase;
-
-// Note: class FunctionMocker really belongs to the ::testing
-// namespace.  However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will
-// complain when classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a
-// friend class template.  To workaround this compiler bug, we define
-// FunctionMocker in ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
-template <typename F>
-class FunctionMocker;
-
-
 $range i 0..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-$var typename_As = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
-$var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
-$var as = [[$for j, [[internal::forward<A$j>(a$j)]]]]
-$var Aas = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
-$var ms = [[$for j, [[m$j]]]]
-$var matchers = [[$for j, [[const Matcher<A$j>& m$j]]]]
-template <typename R$typename_As>
-class FunctionMocker<R($As)> : public
-    internal::FunctionMockerBase<R($As)> {
- public:
-  typedef R F($As);
-  typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-
-  MockSpec<F> With($matchers) {
-    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::testing::make_tuple($ms));
-  }
-
-  R Invoke($Aas) {
-    // Even though gcc and MSVC don't enforce it, 'this->' is required
-    // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
-    // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
-    // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple($as));
-  }
-};
-
-
-]]
 // Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method
 // for parameterless matchers.
 //
@@ -184,7 +141,7 @@ $for i [[
 $range j 1..i
 $var arg_as = [[$for j, [[GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]]
 $var as = [[$for j, \
-  [[::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a$j)]]]]
+  [[::std::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a$j)]]]]
 $var matcher_arg_as = [[$for j, \
                      [[GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]]
 $var matcher_as = [[$for j, [[gmock_a$j]]]]
@@ -194,7 +151,7 @@ $var anything_matchers = [[$for j, \
 #define GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
       $arg_as) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == $i), \
         this_method_does_not_take_$i[[]]_argument[[$if i != 1 [[s]]]]); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
@@ -267,82 +224,6 @@ $for i [[
 
 ]]
 
-// A MockFunction<F> class has one mock method whose type is F.  It is
-// useful when you just want your test code to emit some messages and
-// have Google Mock verify the right messages are sent (and perhaps at
-// the right times).  For example, if you are exercising code:
-//
-//   Foo(1);
-//   Foo(2);
-//   Foo(3);
-//
-// and want to verify that Foo(1) and Foo(3) both invoke
-// mock.Bar("a"), but Foo(2) doesn't invoke anything, you can write:
-//
-// TEST(FooTest, InvokesBarCorrectly) {
-//   MyMock mock;
-//   MockFunction<void(string check_point_name)> check;
-//   {
-//     InSequence s;
-//
-//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
-//     EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("1"));
-//     EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("2"));
-//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
-//   }
-//   Foo(1);
-//   check.Call("1");
-//   Foo(2);
-//   check.Call("2");
-//   Foo(3);
-// }
-//
-// The expectation spec says that the first Bar("a") must happen
-// before check point "1", the second Bar("a") must happen after check
-// point "2", and nothing should happen between the two check
-// points. The explicit check points make it easy to tell which
-// Bar("a") is called by which call to Foo().
-//
-// MockFunction<F> can also be used to exercise code that accepts
-// std::function<F> callbacks. To do so, use AsStdFunction() method
-// to create std::function proxy forwarding to original object's Call.
-// Example:
-//
-// TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) {
-//   MockFunction<int(string)> callback;
-//   EXPECT_CALL(callback, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1));
-//   Foo(callback.AsStdFunction());
-// }
-template <typename F>
-class MockFunction;
-
-
-$for i [[
-$range j 0..i-1
-$var ArgTypes = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
-$var ArgValues = [[$for j, [[::std::forward<A$j>(a$j)]]]]
-$var ArgDecls = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
-template <typename R$for j [[, typename A$j]]>
-class MockFunction<R($ArgTypes)> {
- public:
-  MockFunction() {}
-
-  MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_T(Call, R($ArgTypes));
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  ::std::function<R($ArgTypes)> AsStdFunction() {
-    return [this]($ArgDecls) -> R {
-      return this->Call($ArgValues);
-    };
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFunction);
-};
-
-
-]]
 }  // namespace testing
 
 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
index 61fe66ad..f9c927c1 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
@@ -43,515 +43,10 @@
 #include <iterator>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
 
-namespace testing {
-namespace internal {
-
-// The type of the i-th (0-based) field of Tuple.
-#define GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, i) \
-    typename ::testing::tuple_element<i, Tuple>::type
-
-// TupleFields<Tuple, k0, ..., kn> is for selecting fields from a
-// tuple of type Tuple.  It has two members:
-//
-//   type: a tuple type whose i-th field is the ki-th field of Tuple.
-//   GetSelectedFields(t): returns fields k0, ..., and kn of t as a tuple.
-//
-// For example, in class TupleFields<tuple<bool, char, int>, 2, 0>, we have:
-//
-//   type is tuple<int, bool>, and
-//   GetSelectedFields(make_tuple(true, 'a', 42)) is (42, true).
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0 = -1, int k1 = -1, int k2 = -1, int k3 = -1,
-    int k4 = -1, int k5 = -1, int k6 = -1, int k7 = -1, int k8 = -1,
-    int k9 = -1>
-class TupleFields;
-
-// This generic version is used when there are 10 selectors.
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6,
-    int k7, int k8, int k9>
-class TupleFields {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k8),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k9)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t), get<k6>(t), get<k7>(t), get<k8>(t), get<k9>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-// The following specialization is used for 0 ~ 9 selectors.
-
-template <class Tuple>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& /* t */) {
-    return type();
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, -1, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t), get<k6>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6,
-    int k7>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, -1, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t), get<k6>(t), get<k7>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6,
-    int k7, int k8>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, -1> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k8)> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t), get<k6>(t), get<k7>(t), get<k8>(t));
-  }
-};
-
-#undef GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_
-
-// Implements the Args() matcher.
-template <class ArgsTuple, int k0 = -1, int k1 = -1, int k2 = -1, int k3 = -1,
-    int k4 = -1, int k5 = -1, int k6 = -1, int k7 = -1, int k8 = -1,
-    int k9 = -1>
-class ArgsMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<ArgsTuple> {
- public:
-  // ArgsTuple may have top-level const or reference modifiers.
-  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(ArgsTuple) RawArgsTuple;
-  typedef typename internal::TupleFields<RawArgsTuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5,
-      k6, k7, k8, k9>::type SelectedArgs;
-  typedef Matcher<const SelectedArgs&> MonomorphicInnerMatcher;
-
-  template <typename InnerMatcher>
-  explicit ArgsMatcherImpl(const InnerMatcher& inner_matcher)
-      : inner_matcher_(SafeMatcherCast<const SelectedArgs&>(inner_matcher)) {}
-
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(ArgsTuple args,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    const SelectedArgs& selected_args = GetSelectedArgs(args);
-    if (!listener->IsInterested())
-      return inner_matcher_.Matches(selected_args);
-
-    PrintIndices(listener->stream());
-    *listener << "are " << PrintToString(selected_args);
-
-    StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
-    const bool match = inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(selected_args,
-                                                      &inner_listener);
-    PrintIfNotEmpty(inner_listener.str(), listener->stream());
-    return match;
-  }
-
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "are a tuple ";
-    PrintIndices(os);
-    inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
-  }
-
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "are a tuple ";
-    PrintIndices(os);
-    inner_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
-  }
-
- private:
-  static SelectedArgs GetSelectedArgs(ArgsTuple args) {
-    return TupleFields<RawArgsTuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
-        k9>::GetSelectedFields(args);
-  }
-
-  // Prints the indices of the selected fields.
-  static void PrintIndices(::std::ostream* os) {
-    *os << "whose fields (";
-    const int indices[10] = { k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9 };
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-      if (indices[i] < 0)
-        break;
-
-      if (i >= 1)
-        *os << ", ";
-
-      *os << "#" << indices[i];
-    }
-    *os << ") ";
-  }
-
-  const MonomorphicInnerMatcher inner_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ArgsMatcherImpl);
-};
-
-template <class InnerMatcher, int k0 = -1, int k1 = -1, int k2 = -1,
-    int k3 = -1, int k4 = -1, int k5 = -1, int k6 = -1, int k7 = -1,
-    int k8 = -1, int k9 = -1>
-class ArgsMatcher {
- public:
-  explicit ArgsMatcher(const InnerMatcher& inner_matcher)
-      : inner_matcher_(inner_matcher) {}
-
-  template <typename ArgsTuple>
-  operator Matcher<ArgsTuple>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new ArgsMatcherImpl<ArgsTuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5,
-        k6, k7, k8, k9>(inner_matcher_));
-  }
-
- private:
-  const InnerMatcher inner_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ArgsMatcher);
-};
-
-// A set of metafunctions for computing the result type of AnyOf.
-// AnyOf(m1, ..., mN) returns
-// AnyOfResultN<decltype(m1), ..., decltype(mN)>::type.
-
-// Although AnyOf isn't defined for one argument, AnyOfResult1 is defined
-// to simplify the implementation.
-template <typename M1>
-struct AnyOfResult1 {
-  typedef M1 type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2>
-struct AnyOfResult2 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult1<M1>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult1<M2>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3>
-struct AnyOfResult3 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult1<M1>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult2<M2, M3>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4>
-struct AnyOfResult4 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult2<M1, M2>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult2<M3, M4>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5>
-struct AnyOfResult5 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult2<M1, M2>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult3<M3, M4, M5>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6>
-struct AnyOfResult6 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult3<M4, M5, M6>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7>
-struct AnyOfResult7 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult4<M4, M5, M6, M7>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8>
-struct AnyOfResult8 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult4<M5, M6, M7, M8>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9>
-struct AnyOfResult9 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult5<M5, M6, M7, M8, M9>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9, typename M10>
-struct AnyOfResult10 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult5<M6, M7, M8, M9, M10>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-}  // namespace internal
-
-// Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a_matcher) matches a tuple if the selected
-// fields of it matches a_matcher.  C++ doesn't support default
-// arguments for function templates, so we have to overload it.
-template <typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7,
-    typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6,
-      k7>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
-    typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7,
-      k8>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
-    int k9, typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
-      k9>(matcher);
-}
-
-template <int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6, int k7, int k8,
-    int k9, int k10, typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9,
-    k10>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8,
-      k9, k10>(matcher);
-}
-
-
-// AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mk) matches any value that matches any of the given
-// sub-matchers.  AnyOf is called fully qualified to prevent ADL from firing.
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult2<M1, M2>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult2<M1, M2>::type(
-      m1,
-      m2);
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type(
-      m1,
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m2, m3));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m3, m4));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m3, m4, m5));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult6<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult6<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m4, m5, m6));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult7<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult7<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m4, m5, m6, m7));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult8<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult8<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3, m4),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m5, m6, m7, m8));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult9<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult9<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8,
-      M9>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3, m4),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m5, m6, m7, m8, m9));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9, typename M10>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult10<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9,
-    M10>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult10<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9,
-      M10>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m6, m7, m8, m9, m10));
-}
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-
 // The MATCHER* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
 // define custom matchers easily.
 //
@@ -795,7 +290,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<>()));\
+                ::std::tuple<>()));\
       }\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
@@ -825,7 +320,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -845,7 +340,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type>(p0)));\
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type>(p0)));\
       }\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
@@ -853,8 +348,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
       return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0));\
     }\
-    explicit name##MatcherP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \
-        p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)) {\
+    explicit name##MatcherP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
    private:\
@@ -879,8 +373,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -901,7 +394,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type>(p0, p1)));\
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type>(p0, p1)));\
       }\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
@@ -910,8 +403,8 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1));\
     }\
     name##MatcherP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
-        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)) {\
+        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
@@ -939,9 +432,8 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -963,8 +455,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type>(p0, p1, \
-                    p2)));\
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type>(p0, p1, p2)));\
       }\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
@@ -973,9 +464,8 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2));\
     }\
     name##MatcherP3(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)) {\
+        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
@@ -1006,10 +496,8 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -1032,8 +520,8 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, \
-                    p3##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3)));\
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type>(p0, \
+                    p1, p2, p3)));\
       }\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
@@ -1042,11 +530,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3));\
     }\
     name##MatcherP4(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)) {\
+        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
@@ -1082,11 +568,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -1110,7 +594,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)));\
       }\
     };\
@@ -1121,11 +605,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     }\
     name##MatcherP5(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)) {\
+        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
@@ -1162,12 +644,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -1192,7 +671,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)));\
       }\
     };\
@@ -1203,12 +682,10 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     }\
     name##MatcherP6(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)) {\
+        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
@@ -1248,13 +725,10 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-               p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \
+               p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -1280,7 +754,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
                     p6)));\
       }\
@@ -1292,14 +766,10 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     }\
     name##MatcherP7(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)) {\
+        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
@@ -1343,14 +813,10 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-               p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-               p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \
+               p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -1377,7 +843,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type>(p0, p1, p2, \
                     p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)));\
       }\
@@ -1390,14 +856,11 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     name##MatcherP8(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)) {\
+        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
@@ -1444,15 +907,11 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-               p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-               p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
-               p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \
+               p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), \
+               p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -1480,7 +939,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, \
                     p8##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)));\
       }\
@@ -1493,15 +952,11 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     name##MatcherP9(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
-        p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)) {\
+        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
@@ -1552,16 +1007,11 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
           p9##_type gmock_p9)\
-           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-               p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-               p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
-               p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)), \
-               p9(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p9)) {}\
+           : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), \
+               p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), \
+               p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), p9(::std::move(gmock_p9)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
@@ -1590,7 +1040,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, \
                     p9##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)));\
       }\
@@ -1603,17 +1053,12 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     name##MatcherP10(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
-        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
-        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
-        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
-        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
-        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
-        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
-        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
-        p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)), \
-        p9(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p9)) {\
+        p8##_type gmock_p8, p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::std::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::std::move(gmock_p1)), p2(::std::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::std::move(gmock_p3)), p4(::std::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::std::move(gmock_p5)), p6(::std::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::std::move(gmock_p7)), p8(::std::move(gmock_p8)), \
+        p9(::std::move(gmock_p9)) {\
     }\
     p0##_type const p0;\
     p1##_type const p1;\
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
index ad02ea7f..43a0c5fa 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
@@ -45,221 +45,10 @@ $$ }} This line fixes auto-indentation of the following code in Emacs.
 #include <iterator>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
 
-namespace testing {
-namespace internal {
-
-$range i 0..n-1
-
-// The type of the i-th (0-based) field of Tuple.
-#define GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, i) \
-    typename ::testing::tuple_element<i, Tuple>::type
-
-// TupleFields<Tuple, k0, ..., kn> is for selecting fields from a
-// tuple of type Tuple.  It has two members:
-//
-//   type: a tuple type whose i-th field is the ki-th field of Tuple.
-//   GetSelectedFields(t): returns fields k0, ..., and kn of t as a tuple.
-//
-// For example, in class TupleFields<tuple<bool, char, int>, 2, 0>, we have:
-//
-//   type is tuple<int, bool>, and
-//   GetSelectedFields(make_tuple(true, 'a', 42)) is (42, true).
-
-template <class Tuple$for i [[, int k$i = -1]]>
-class TupleFields;
-
-// This generic version is used when there are $n selectors.
-template <class Tuple$for i [[, int k$i]]>
-class TupleFields {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$i)]]> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type($for i, [[get<k$i>(t)]]);
-  }
-};
-
-// The following specialization is used for 0 ~ $(n-1) selectors.
-
-$for i [[
-$$ }}}
-$range j 0..i-1
-$range k 0..n-1
-
-template <class Tuple$for j [[, int k$j]]>
-class TupleFields<Tuple, $for k, [[$if k < i [[k$k]] $else [[-1]]]]> {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$j)]]> type;
-  static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& $if i==0 [[/* t */]] $else [[t]]) {
-    return type($for j, [[get<k$j>(t)]]);
-  }
-};
-
-]]
-
-#undef GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_
-
-// Implements the Args() matcher.
-
-$var ks = [[$for i, [[k$i]]]]
-template <class ArgsTuple$for i [[, int k$i = -1]]>
-class ArgsMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<ArgsTuple> {
- public:
-  // ArgsTuple may have top-level const or reference modifiers.
-  typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(ArgsTuple) RawArgsTuple;
-  typedef typename internal::TupleFields<RawArgsTuple, $ks>::type SelectedArgs;
-  typedef Matcher<const SelectedArgs&> MonomorphicInnerMatcher;
-
-  template <typename InnerMatcher>
-  explicit ArgsMatcherImpl(const InnerMatcher& inner_matcher)
-      : inner_matcher_(SafeMatcherCast<const SelectedArgs&>(inner_matcher)) {}
-
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(ArgsTuple args,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    const SelectedArgs& selected_args = GetSelectedArgs(args);
-    if (!listener->IsInterested())
-      return inner_matcher_.Matches(selected_args);
-
-    PrintIndices(listener->stream());
-    *listener << "are " << PrintToString(selected_args);
-
-    StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
-    const bool match = inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(selected_args,
-                                                      &inner_listener);
-    PrintIfNotEmpty(inner_listener.str(), listener->stream());
-    return match;
-  }
-
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "are a tuple ";
-    PrintIndices(os);
-    inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
-  }
-
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "are a tuple ";
-    PrintIndices(os);
-    inner_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
-  }
-
- private:
-  static SelectedArgs GetSelectedArgs(ArgsTuple args) {
-    return TupleFields<RawArgsTuple, $ks>::GetSelectedFields(args);
-  }
-
-  // Prints the indices of the selected fields.
-  static void PrintIndices(::std::ostream* os) {
-    *os << "whose fields (";
-    const int indices[$n] = { $ks };
-    for (int i = 0; i < $n; i++) {
-      if (indices[i] < 0)
-        break;
-
-      if (i >= 1)
-        *os << ", ";
-
-      *os << "#" << indices[i];
-    }
-    *os << ") ";
-  }
-
-  const MonomorphicInnerMatcher inner_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ArgsMatcherImpl);
-};
-
-template <class InnerMatcher$for i [[, int k$i = -1]]>
-class ArgsMatcher {
- public:
-  explicit ArgsMatcher(const InnerMatcher& inner_matcher)
-      : inner_matcher_(inner_matcher) {}
-
-  template <typename ArgsTuple>
-  operator Matcher<ArgsTuple>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new ArgsMatcherImpl<ArgsTuple, $ks>(inner_matcher_));
-  }
-
- private:
-  const InnerMatcher inner_matcher_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ArgsMatcher);
-};
-
-// A set of metafunctions for computing the result type of AnyOf.
-// AnyOf(m1, ..., mN) returns
-// AnyOfResultN<decltype(m1), ..., decltype(mN)>::type.
-
-// Although AnyOf isn't defined for one argument, AnyOfResult1 is defined
-// to simplify the implementation.
-template <typename M1>
-struct AnyOfResult1 {
-  typedef M1 type;
-};
-
-$range i 1..n
-
-$range i 2..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 2..i
-$var m = i/2
-$range k 1..m
-$range t m+1..i
-
-template <typename M1$for j [[, typename M$j]]>
-struct AnyOfResult$i {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult$m<$for k, [[M$k]]>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult$(i-m)<$for t, [[M$t]]>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-]]
-
-}  // namespace internal
-
-// Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a_matcher) matches a tuple if the selected
-// fields of it matches a_matcher.  C++ doesn't support default
-// arguments for function templates, so we have to overload it.
-
-$range i 0..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-template <$for j [[int k$j, ]]typename InnerMatcher>
-inline internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher$for j [[, k$j]]>
-Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ArgsMatcher<InnerMatcher$for j [[, k$j]]>(matcher);
-}
-
-
-]]
-
-// AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mk) matches any value that matches any of the given
-// sub-matchers.  AnyOf is called fully qualified to prevent ADL from firing.
-
-$range i 2..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-$var m = i/2
-$range k 1..m
-$range t m+1..i
-
-template <$for j, [[typename M$j]]>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type
-AnyOf($for j, [[M$j m$j]]) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type(
-      $if m == 1 [[m1]] $else [[::testing::AnyOf($for k, [[m$k]])]],
-      $if m+1 == i [[m$i]] $else [[::testing::AnyOf($for t, [[m$t]])]]);
-}
-
-]]
-
-}  // namespace testing
-$$ } // This Pump meta comment fixes auto-indentation in Emacs. It will not
-$$   // show up in the generated code.
-
-
 // The MATCHER* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
 // define custom matchers easily.
 //
@@ -491,8 +280,8 @@ $var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[
 ]]]]
 $var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
 $var impl_ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
-$var impl_inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
-$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
+$var impl_inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::std::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
+$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::std::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
 $var params = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]]
 $var param_types = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>]]]]
 $var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]]
@@ -534,7 +323,7 @@ $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>($for j, [[p$j]])));\
+                ::std::tuple<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>($for j, [[p$j]])));\
       }\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 91ba1d9b..00000000
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,459 +0,0 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
-// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-// Implements class templates NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock.
-//
-// Given a mock class MockFoo that is created using Google Mock,
-// NiceMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of MockFoo that allows
-// uninteresting calls (i.e. calls to mock methods that have no
-// EXPECT_CALL specs), NaggyMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of MockFoo
-// that prints a warning when an uninteresting call occurs, and
-// StrictMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of MockFoo that treats all
-// uninteresting calls as errors.
-//
-// Currently a mock is naggy by default, so MockFoo and
-// NaggyMock<MockFoo> behave like the same.  However, we will soon
-// switch the default behavior of mocks to be nice, as that in general
-// leads to more maintainable tests.  When that happens, MockFoo will
-// stop behaving like NaggyMock<MockFoo> and start behaving like
-// NiceMock<MockFoo>.
-//
-// NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock "inherit" the constructors of
-// their respective base class.  Therefore you can write
-// NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock where MockFoo
-// has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*), for example.
-//
-// A known limitation is that NiceMock<MockFoo>, NaggyMock<MockFoo>,
-// and StrictMock<MockFoo> only works for mock methods defined using
-// the MOCK_METHOD* family of macros DIRECTLY in the MockFoo class.
-// If a mock method is defined in a base class of MockFoo, the "nice"
-// or "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler.
-// In particular, nesting NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock is NOT
-// supported.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
-
-#include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
-#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-
-template <class MockClass>
-class NiceMock : public MockClass {
- public:
-  NiceMock() : MockClass() {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
-  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
-  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
-  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
-
-  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
-  // made explicit.
-  template <typename A>
-  explicit NiceMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
-  NiceMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
-      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
-                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-#else
-  // C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
-  // for each arity.
-  template <typename A1>
-  explicit NiceMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-  template <typename A1, typename A2>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) : MockClass(a1, a2) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3,
-      const A4& a4) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5,
-      a6, a7) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8) : MockClass(a1,
-      a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8,
-      const A9& a9) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
-  NiceMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8, const A9& a9,
-      const A10& a10) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10) {
-    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
-  ~NiceMock() {
-    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NiceMock);
-};
-
-template <class MockClass>
-class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
- public:
-  NaggyMock() : MockClass() {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
-  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
-  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
-  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
-
-  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
-  // made explicit.
-  template <typename A>
-  explicit NaggyMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
-  NaggyMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
-      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
-                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-#else
-  // C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
-  // for each arity.
-  template <typename A1>
-  explicit NaggyMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-  template <typename A1, typename A2>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) : MockClass(a1, a2) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3,
-      const A4& a4) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5,
-      a6, a7) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8) : MockClass(a1,
-      a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8,
-      const A9& a9) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
-  NaggyMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8, const A9& a9,
-      const A10& a10) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10) {
-    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
-  ~NaggyMock() {
-    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NaggyMock);
-};
-
-template <class MockClass>
-class StrictMock : public MockClass {
- public:
-  StrictMock() : MockClass() {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
-  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
-  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
-  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
-
-  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
-  // made explicit.
-  template <typename A>
-  explicit StrictMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
-  StrictMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
-      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
-                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-#else
-  // C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
-  // for each arity.
-  template <typename A1>
-  explicit StrictMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-  template <typename A1, typename A2>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2) : MockClass(a1, a2) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3,
-      const A4& a4) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5,
-      a6, a7) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8) : MockClass(a1,
-      a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8,
-      const A9& a9) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
-      typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
-  StrictMock(const A1& a1, const A2& a2, const A3& a3, const A4& a4,
-      const A5& a5, const A6& a6, const A7& a7, const A8& a8, const A9& a9,
-      const A10& a10) : MockClass(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10) {
-    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
-  ~StrictMock() {
-    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
-        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
-  }
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StrictMock);
-};
-
-// The following specializations catch some (relatively more common)
-// user errors of nesting nice and strict mocks.  They do NOT catch
-// all possible errors.
-
-// These specializations are declared but not defined, as NiceMock,
-// NaggyMock, and StrictMock cannot be nested.
-
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NiceMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NiceMock<NaggyMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NiceMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
-
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NaggyMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NaggyMock<NaggyMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class NaggyMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
-
-template <typename MockClass>
-class StrictMock<NiceMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class StrictMock<NaggyMock<MockClass> >;
-template <typename MockClass>
-class StrictMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
index 9772f15b..f9ad3489 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 // This file implements some commonly used argument matchers.  More
 // matchers can be defined by the user implementing the
 // MatcherInterface<T> interface if necessary.
+//
+// See googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h for the definition of class
+// Matcher, class MatcherInterface, and others.
 
 // GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
 
@@ -41,20 +44,19 @@
 
 #include <math.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <initializer_list>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <limits>
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
-# include <initializer_list>  // NOLINT -- must be after gtest.h
-#endif
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
     4251 5046 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of
@@ -75,144 +77,6 @@ namespace testing {
 // ownership management as Matcher objects can now be copied like
 // plain values.
 
-// MatchResultListener is an abstract class.  Its << operator can be
-// used by a matcher to explain why a value matches or doesn't match.
-//
-// FIXME: add method
-//   bool InterestedInWhy(bool result) const;
-// to indicate whether the listener is interested in why the match
-// result is 'result'.
-class MatchResultListener {
- public:
-  // Creates a listener object with the given underlying ostream.  The
-  // listener does not own the ostream, and does not dereference it
-  // in the constructor or destructor.
-  explicit MatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os) : stream_(os) {}
-  virtual ~MatchResultListener() = 0;  // Makes this class abstract.
-
-  // Streams x to the underlying ostream; does nothing if the ostream
-  // is NULL.
-  template <typename T>
-  MatchResultListener& operator<<(const T& x) {
-    if (stream_ != nullptr) *stream_ << x;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Returns the underlying ostream.
-  ::std::ostream* stream() { return stream_; }
-
-  // Returns true iff the listener is interested in an explanation of
-  // the match result.  A matcher's MatchAndExplain() method can use
-  // this information to avoid generating the explanation when no one
-  // intends to hear it.
-  bool IsInterested() const { return stream_ != nullptr; }
-
- private:
-  ::std::ostream* const stream_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatchResultListener);
-};
-
-inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() {
-}
-
-// An instance of a subclass of this knows how to describe itself as a
-// matcher.
-class MatcherDescriberInterface {
- public:
-  virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() {}
-
-  // Describes this matcher to an ostream.  The function should print
-  // a verb phrase that describes the property a value matching this
-  // matcher should have.  The subject of the verb phrase is the value
-  // being matched.  For example, the DescribeTo() method of the Gt(7)
-  // matcher prints "is greater than 7".
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
-
-  // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.  For
-  // example, if the description of this matcher is "is greater than
-  // 7", the negated description could be "is not greater than 7".
-  // You are not required to override this when implementing
-  // MatcherInterface, but it is highly advised so that your matcher
-  // can produce good error messages.
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "not (";
-    DescribeTo(os);
-    *os << ")";
-  }
-};
-
-// The implementation of a matcher.
-template <typename T>
-class MatcherInterface : public MatcherDescriberInterface {
- public:
-  // Returns true iff the matcher matches x; also explains the match
-  // result to 'listener' if necessary (see the next paragraph), in
-  // the form of a non-restrictive relative clause ("which ...",
-  // "whose ...", etc) that describes x.  For example, the
-  // MatchAndExplain() method of the Pointee(...) matcher should
-  // generate an explanation like "which points to ...".
-  //
-  // Implementations of MatchAndExplain() should add an explanation of
-  // the match result *if and only if* they can provide additional
-  // information that's not already present (or not obvious) in the
-  // print-out of x and the matcher's description.  Whether the match
-  // succeeds is not a factor in deciding whether an explanation is
-  // needed, as sometimes the caller needs to print a failure message
-  // when the match succeeds (e.g. when the matcher is used inside
-  // Not()).
-  //
-  // For example, a "has at least 10 elements" matcher should explain
-  // what the actual element count is, regardless of the match result,
-  // as it is useful information to the reader; on the other hand, an
-  // "is empty" matcher probably only needs to explain what the actual
-  // size is when the match fails, as it's redundant to say that the
-  // size is 0 when the value is already known to be empty.
-  //
-  // You should override this method when defining a new matcher.
-  //
-  // It's the responsibility of the caller (Google Mock) to guarantee
-  // that 'listener' is not NULL.  This helps to simplify a matcher's
-  // implementation when it doesn't care about the performance, as it
-  // can talk to 'listener' without checking its validity first.
-  // However, in order to implement dummy listeners efficiently,
-  // listener->stream() may be NULL.
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const = 0;
-
-  // Inherits these methods from MatcherDescriberInterface:
-  //   virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
-  //   virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const;
-};
-
-namespace internal {
-
-// Converts a MatcherInterface<T> to a MatcherInterface<const T&>.
-template <typename T>
-class MatcherInterfaceAdapter : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
- public:
-  explicit MatcherInterfaceAdapter(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
-      : impl_(impl) {}
-  virtual ~MatcherInterfaceAdapter() { delete impl_; }
-
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
-
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
-  }
-
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
-  }
-
- private:
-  const MatcherInterface<T>* const impl_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatcherInterfaceAdapter);
-};
-
-}  // namespace internal
-
 // A match result listener that stores the explanation in a string.
 class StringMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
  public:
@@ -230,411 +94,6 @@ class StringMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StringMatchResultListener);
 };
 
-namespace internal {
-
-struct AnyEq {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a == b; }
-};
-struct AnyNe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a != b; }
-};
-struct AnyLt {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a < b; }
-};
-struct AnyGt {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a > b; }
-};
-struct AnyLe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a <= b; }
-};
-struct AnyGe {
-  template <typename A, typename B>
-  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a >= b; }
-};
-
-// A match result listener that ignores the explanation.
-class DummyMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
- public:
-  DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(nullptr) {}
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DummyMatchResultListener);
-};
-
-// A match result listener that forwards the explanation to a given
-// ostream.  The difference between this and MatchResultListener is
-// that the former is concrete.
-class StreamMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
- public:
-  explicit StreamMatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os)
-      : MatchResultListener(os) {}
-
- private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamMatchResultListener);
-};
-
-// An internal class for implementing Matcher<T>, which will derive
-// from it.  We put functionalities common to all Matcher<T>
-// specializations here to avoid code duplication.
-template <typename T>
-class MatcherBase {
- public:
-  // Returns true iff the matcher matches x; also explains the match
-  // result to 'listener'.
-  bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
-                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
-  }
-
-  // Returns true iff this matcher matches x.
-  bool Matches(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x) const {
-    DummyMatchResultListener dummy;
-    return MatchAndExplain(x, &dummy);
-  }
-
-  // Describes this matcher to an ostream.
-  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
-
-  // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
-  }
-
-  // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher.
-  void ExplainMatchResultTo(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
-                            ::std::ostream* os) const {
-    StreamMatchResultListener listener(os);
-    MatchAndExplain(x, &listener);
-  }
-
-  // Returns the describer for this matcher object; retains ownership
-  // of the describer, which is only guaranteed to be alive when
-  // this matcher object is alive.
-  const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriber() const {
-    return impl_.get();
-  }
-
- protected:
-  MatcherBase() {}
-
-  // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
-  explicit MatcherBase(
-      const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>* impl)
-      : impl_(impl) {}
-
-  template <typename U>
-  explicit MatcherBase(
-      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
-      typename internal::EnableIf<
-          !internal::IsSame<U, GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(U)>::value>::type* =
-          nullptr)
-      : impl_(new internal::MatcherInterfaceAdapter<U>(impl)) {}
-
-  virtual ~MatcherBase() {}
-
- private:
-  // shared_ptr (util/gtl/shared_ptr.h) and linked_ptr have similar
-  // interfaces.  The former dynamically allocates a chunk of memory
-  // to hold the reference count, while the latter tracks all
-  // references using a circular linked list without allocating
-  // memory.  It has been observed that linked_ptr performs better in
-  // typical scenarios.  However, shared_ptr can out-perform
-  // linked_ptr when there are many more uses of the copy constructor
-  // than the default constructor.
-  //
-  // If performance becomes a problem, we should see if using
-  // shared_ptr helps.
-  ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<
-      const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> >
-      impl_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace internal
-
-// A Matcher<T> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
-// object that can check whether a value of type T matches.  The
-// implementation of Matcher<T> is just a linked_ptr to const
-// MatcherInterface<T>, so copying is fairly cheap.  Don't inherit
-// from Matcher!
-template <typename T>
-class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase<T> {
- public:
-  // Constructs a null matcher.  Needed for storing Matcher objects in STL
-  // containers.  A default-constructed matcher is not yet initialized.  You
-  // cannot use it until a valid value has been assigned to it.
-  explicit Matcher() {}  // NOLINT
-
-  // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
-
-  template <typename U>
-  explicit Matcher(
-      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
-      typename internal::EnableIf<
-          !internal::IsSame<U, GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(U)>::value>::type* =
-          nullptr)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
-
-  // Implicit constructor here allows people to write
-  // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)) instead of EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Eq(5))) sometimes
-  Matcher(T value);  // NOLINT
-};
-
-// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
-// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a std::string
-// matcher is expected.
-template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const std::string&>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&> {
- public:
-  Matcher() {}
-
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(impl) {}
-
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a std::string object.
-  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a ::string object.
-  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
-#endif                         // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
-  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
-};
-
-template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<std::string> {
- public:
-  Matcher() {}
-
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<std::string>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
-
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a string object.
-  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a ::string object.
-  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
-#endif                         // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
-  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
-};
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
-// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a ::string
-// matcher is expected.
-template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const ::string&>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<const ::string&> {
- public:
-  Matcher() {}
-
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const ::string&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<const ::string&>(impl) {}
-
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a std::string object.
-  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
-
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a ::string object.
-  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
-
-  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
-  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
-};
-
-template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher< ::string>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase< ::string> {
- public:
-  Matcher() {}
-
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const ::string&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase< ::string>(impl) {}
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface< ::string>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase< ::string>(impl) {}
-
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a std::string object.
-  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
-
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a ::string object.
-  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
-
-  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
-  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
-};
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
-// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a absl::string_view
-// matcher is expected.
-template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const absl::string_view&>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&> {
- public:
-  Matcher() {}
-
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&>(impl) {}
-
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a std::string object.
-  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a ::string object.
-  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
-#endif                         // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
-  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
-
-  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly.
-  Matcher(absl::string_view s);  // NOLINT
-};
-
-template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<absl::string_view>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view> {
- public:
-  Matcher() {}
-
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {}
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<absl::string_view>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {}
-
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a std::string object.
-  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a ::string object.
-  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
-#endif                         // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
-  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
-
-  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly.
-  Matcher(absl::string_view s);  // NOLINT
-};
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-
-// Prints a matcher in a human-readable format.
-template <typename T>
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Matcher<T>& matcher) {
-  matcher.DescribeTo(&os);
-  return os;
-}
-
-// The PolymorphicMatcher class template makes it easy to implement a
-// polymorphic matcher (i.e. a matcher that can match values of more
-// than one type, e.g. Eq(n) and NotNull()).
-//
-// To define a polymorphic matcher, a user should provide an Impl
-// class that has a DescribeTo() method and a DescribeNegationTo()
-// method, and define a member function (or member function template)
-//
-//   bool MatchAndExplain(const Value& value,
-//                        MatchResultListener* listener) const;
-//
-// See the definition of NotNull() for a complete example.
-template <class Impl>
-class PolymorphicMatcher {
- public:
-  explicit PolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& an_impl) : impl_(an_impl) {}
-
-  // Returns a mutable reference to the underlying matcher
-  // implementation object.
-  Impl& mutable_impl() { return impl_; }
-
-  // Returns an immutable reference to the underlying matcher
-  // implementation object.
-  const Impl& impl() const { return impl_; }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    return Matcher<T>(new MonomorphicImpl<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>(impl_));
-  }
-
- private:
-  template <typename T>
-  class MonomorphicImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
-   public:
-    explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
-
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-      impl_.DescribeTo(os);
-    }
-
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-      impl_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
-    }
-
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-      return impl_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    const Impl impl_;
-
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MonomorphicImpl);
-  };
-
-  Impl impl_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PolymorphicMatcher);
-};
-
-// Creates a matcher from its implementation.  This is easier to use
-// than the Matcher<T> constructor as it doesn't require you to
-// explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
-//
-//   MakeMatcher(foo);
-// vs
-//   Matcher<const string&>(foo);
-template <typename T>
-inline Matcher<T> MakeMatcher(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl) {
-  return Matcher<T>(impl);
-}
-
-// Creates a polymorphic matcher from its implementation.  This is
-// easier to use than the PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> constructor as it
-// doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
-//
-//   MakePolymorphicMatcher(foo);
-// vs
-//   PolymorphicMatcher<TypeOfFoo>(foo);
-template <class Impl>
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> MakePolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& impl) {
-  return PolymorphicMatcher<Impl>(impl);
-}
-
 // Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
 // and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!!
 namespace internal {
@@ -731,8 +190,7 @@ class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U> > {
         : source_matcher_(source_matcher) {}
 
     // We delegate the matching logic to the source matcher.
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+    bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       using FromType = typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_pointer<
           typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>::type;
       using ToType = typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_pointer<
@@ -746,16 +204,15 @@ class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U> > {
               std::is_same<FromType, ToType>::value ||
               !std::is_base_of<FromType, ToType>::value,
           "Can't implicitly convert from <base> to <derived>");
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
       return source_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(static_cast<U>(x), listener);
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       source_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       source_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
@@ -905,8 +362,8 @@ class TuplePrefix {
   template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
   static bool Matches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
                       const ValueTuple& value_tuple) {
-    return TuplePrefix<N - 1>::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple)
-        && get<N - 1>(matcher_tuple).Matches(get<N - 1>(value_tuple));
+    return TuplePrefix<N - 1>::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) &&
+           std::get<N - 1>(matcher_tuple).Matches(std::get<N - 1>(value_tuple));
   }
 
   // TuplePrefix<N>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(matchers, values, os)
@@ -922,16 +379,16 @@ class TuplePrefix {
 
     // Then describes the failure (if any) in the (N - 1)-th (0-based)
     // field.
-    typename tuple_element<N - 1, MatcherTuple>::type matcher =
-        get<N - 1>(matchers);
-    typedef typename tuple_element<N - 1, ValueTuple>::type Value;
-    GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(Value) value = get<N - 1>(values);
+    typename std::tuple_element<N - 1, MatcherTuple>::type matcher =
+        std::get<N - 1>(matchers);
+    typedef typename std::tuple_element<N - 1, ValueTuple>::type Value;
+    const Value& value = std::get<N - 1>(values);
     StringMatchResultListener listener;
     if (!matcher.MatchAndExplain(value, &listener)) {
       // FIXME: include in the message the name of the parameter
       // as used in MOCK_METHOD*() when possible.
       *os << "  Expected arg #" << N - 1 << ": ";
-      get<N - 1>(matchers).DescribeTo(os);
+      std::get<N - 1>(matchers).DescribeTo(os);
       *os << "\n           Actual: ";
       // We remove the reference in type Value to prevent the
       // universal printer from printing the address of value, which
@@ -971,11 +428,11 @@ bool TupleMatches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
                   const ValueTuple& value_tuple) {
   // Makes sure that matcher_tuple and value_tuple have the same
   // number of fields.
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value ==
-                        tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value,
+  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value ==
+                            std::tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value,
                         matcher_and_value_have_different_numbers_of_fields);
-  return TuplePrefix<tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value>::
-      Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple);
+  return TuplePrefix<std::tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value>::Matches(matcher_tuple,
+                                                                  value_tuple);
 }
 
 // Describes failures in matching matchers against values.  If there
@@ -984,7 +441,7 @@ template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
 void ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers,
                                 const ValueTuple& values,
                                 ::std::ostream* os) {
-  TuplePrefix<tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(
+  TuplePrefix<std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(
       matchers, values, os);
 }
 
@@ -995,7 +452,7 @@ void ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers,
 template <typename Tuple, typename Func, typename OutIter>
 class TransformTupleValuesHelper {
  private:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple_size<Tuple> TupleSize;
+  typedef ::std::tuple_size<Tuple> TupleSize;
 
  public:
   // For each member of tuple 't', taken in order, evaluates '*out++ = f(t)'.
@@ -1008,7 +465,7 @@ class TransformTupleValuesHelper {
   template <typename Tup, size_t kRemainingSize>
   struct IterateOverTuple {
     OutIter operator() (Func f, const Tup& t, OutIter out) const {
-      *out++ = f(::testing::get<TupleSize::value - kRemainingSize>(t));
+      *out++ = f(::std::get<TupleSize::value - kRemainingSize>(t));
       return IterateOverTuple<Tup, kRemainingSize - 1>()(f, t, out);
     }
   };
@@ -1030,14 +487,14 @@ OutIter TransformTupleValues(Func f, const Tuple& t, OutIter out) {
 
 // Implements A<T>().
 template <typename T>
-class AnyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> {
+class AnyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
  public:
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) /* x */,
-                               MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& /* x */,
+                       MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override {
     return true;
   }
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is anything"; }
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { *os << "is anything"; }
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     // This is mostly for completeness' safe, as it's not very useful
     // to write Not(A<bool>()).  However we cannot completely rule out
     // such a possibility, and it doesn't hurt to be prepared.
@@ -1055,99 +512,6 @@ class AnythingMatcher {
   operator Matcher<T>() const { return A<T>(); }
 };
 
-// Implements a matcher that compares a given value with a
-// pre-supplied value using one of the ==, <=, <, etc, operators.  The
-// two values being compared don't have to have the same type.
-//
-// The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq(5) can be
-// used to match an int, a short, a double, etc).  Therefore we use
-// a template type conversion operator in the implementation.
-//
-// The following template definition assumes that the Rhs parameter is
-// a "bare" type (i.e. neither 'const T' nor 'T&').
-template <typename D, typename Rhs, typename Op>
-class ComparisonBase {
- public:
-  explicit ComparisonBase(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
-  template <typename Lhs>
-  operator Matcher<Lhs>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<Lhs>(rhs_));
-  }
-
- private:
-  template <typename Lhs>
-  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Lhs> {
-   public:
-    explicit Impl(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(
-        Lhs lhs, MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-      return Op()(lhs, rhs_);
-    }
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-      *os << D::Desc() << " ";
-      UniversalPrint(rhs_, os);
-    }
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-      *os << D::NegatedDesc() <<  " ";
-      UniversalPrint(rhs_, os);
-    }
-   private:
-    Rhs rhs_;
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
-  };
-  Rhs rhs_;
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ComparisonBase);
-};
-
-template <typename Rhs>
-class EqMatcher : public ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq> {
- public:
-  explicit EqMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq>(rhs) { }
-  static const char* Desc() { return "is equal to"; }
-  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
-};
-template <typename Rhs>
-class NeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe> {
- public:
-  explicit NeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe>(rhs) { }
-  static const char* Desc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
-  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "is equal to"; }
-};
-template <typename Rhs>
-class LtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt> {
- public:
-  explicit LtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt>(rhs) { }
-  static const char* Desc() { return "is <"; }
-  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <"; }
-};
-template <typename Rhs>
-class GtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt> {
- public:
-  explicit GtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt>(rhs) { }
-  static const char* Desc() { return "is >"; }
-  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >"; }
-};
-template <typename Rhs>
-class LeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe> {
- public:
-  explicit LeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe>(rhs) { }
-  static const char* Desc() { return "is <="; }
-  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <="; }
-};
-template <typename Rhs>
-class GeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe> {
- public:
-  explicit GeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
-      : ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe>(rhs) { }
-  static const char* Desc() { return "is >="; }
-  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >="; }
-};
-
 // Implements the polymorphic IsNull() matcher, which matches any raw or smart
 // pointer that is NULL.
 class IsNullMatcher {
@@ -1155,11 +519,7 @@ class IsNullMatcher {
   template <typename Pointer>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const Pointer& p,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
     return p == nullptr;
-#else  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-    return GetRawPointer(p) == NULL;
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   }
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is NULL"; }
@@ -1175,11 +535,7 @@ class NotNullMatcher {
   template <typename Pointer>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const Pointer& p,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
     return p != nullptr;
-#else  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-    return GetRawPointer(p) != NULL;
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   }
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "isn't NULL"; }
@@ -1235,18 +591,18 @@ class RefMatcher<T&> {
 
     // MatchAndExplain() takes a Super& (as opposed to const Super&)
     // in order to match the interface MatcherInterface<Super&>.
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(
-        Super& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Super& x,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       *listener << "which is located @" << static_cast<const void*>(&x);
       return &x == &object_;
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "references the variable ";
       UniversalPrinter<Super&>::Print(object_, os);
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "does not reference the variable ";
       UniversalPrinter<Super&>::Print(object_, os);
     }
@@ -1536,80 +892,24 @@ class EndsWithMatcher {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EndsWithMatcher);
 };
 
-// Implements polymorphic matchers MatchesRegex(regex) and
-// ContainsRegex(regex), which can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as
-// T can be converted to a string.
-class MatchesRegexMatcher {
- public:
-  MatchesRegexMatcher(const RE* regex, bool full_match)
-      : regex_(regex), full_match_(full_match) {}
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
-                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return MatchAndExplain(string(s), listener);
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-
-  // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
-  //   const char*
-  //   char*
-  //   const wchar_t*
-  //   wchar_t*
-  template <typename CharType>
-  bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener);
-  }
-
-  // Matches anything that can convert to std::string.
-  //
-  // This is a template, not just a plain function with const std::string&,
-  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
-  template <class MatcheeStringType>
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
-                       MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-    const std::string& s2(s);
-    return full_match_ ? RE::FullMatch(s2, *regex_) :
-        RE::PartialMatch(s2, *regex_);
-  }
-
-  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << (full_match_ ? "matches" : "contains")
-        << " regular expression ";
-    UniversalPrinter<std::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
-  }
-
-  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "doesn't " << (full_match_ ? "match" : "contain")
-        << " regular expression ";
-    UniversalPrinter<std::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
-  }
-
- private:
-  const internal::linked_ptr<const RE> regex_;
-  const bool full_match_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MatchesRegexMatcher);
-};
-
 // Implements a matcher that compares the two fields of a 2-tuple
 // using one of the ==, <=, <, etc, operators.  The two fields being
 // compared don't have to have the same type.
 //
 // The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq() can be
-// used to match a tuple<int, short>, a tuple<const long&, double>,
+// used to match a std::tuple<int, short>, a std::tuple<const long&, double>,
 // etc).  Therefore we use a template type conversion operator in the
 // implementation.
 template <typename D, typename Op>
 class PairMatchBase {
  public:
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  operator Matcher< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> >() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> >);
+  operator Matcher<::std::tuple<T1, T2>>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<::std::tuple<T1, T2>>);
   }
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  operator Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<T1, T2>&>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<const ::testing::tuple<T1, T2>&>);
+  operator Matcher<const ::std::tuple<T1, T2>&>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<const ::std::tuple<T1, T2>&>);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1620,15 +920,14 @@ class PairMatchBase {
   template <typename Tuple>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Tuple> {
    public:
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(
-        Tuple args,
-        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-      return Op()(::testing::get<0>(args), ::testing::get<1>(args));
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Tuple args,
+                         MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override {
+      return Op()(::std::get<0>(args), ::std::get<1>(args));
     }
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "are " << GetDesc;
     }
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "aren't " << GetDesc;
     }
   };
@@ -1664,21 +963,21 @@ class Ge2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Ge2Matcher, AnyGe> {
 // will prevent different instantiations of NotMatcher from sharing
 // the same NotMatcherImpl<T> class.
 template <typename T>
-class NotMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> {
+class NotMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
  public:
   explicit NotMatcherImpl(const Matcher<T>& matcher)
       : matcher_(matcher) {}
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     return !matcher_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
   }
 
@@ -1713,13 +1012,12 @@ class NotMatcher {
 // that will prevent different instantiations of BothOfMatcher from
 // sharing the same BothOfMatcherImpl<T> class.
 template <typename T>
-class AllOfMatcherImpl
-    : public MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> {
+class AllOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
  public:
   explicit AllOfMatcherImpl(std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers)
-      : matchers_(internal::move(matchers)) {}
+      : matchers_(std::move(matchers)) {}
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "(";
     for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
       if (i != 0) *os << ") and (";
@@ -1728,7 +1026,7 @@ class AllOfMatcherImpl
     *os << ")";
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "(";
     for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
       if (i != 0) *os << ") or (";
@@ -1737,8 +1035,8 @@ class AllOfMatcherImpl
     *os << ")";
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     // If either matcher1_ or matcher2_ doesn't match x, we only need
     // to explain why one of them fails.
     std::string all_match_result;
@@ -1791,7 +1089,7 @@ class VariadicMatcher {
   operator Matcher<T>() const {
     std::vector<Matcher<T> > values;
     CreateVariadicMatcher<T>(&values, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>());
-    return Matcher<T>(new CombiningMatcher<T>(internal::move(values)));
+    return Matcher<T>(new CombiningMatcher<T>(std::move(values)));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1807,7 +1105,7 @@ class VariadicMatcher {
       std::vector<Matcher<T> >*,
       std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Args)>) const {}
 
-  tuple<Args...> matchers_;
+  std::tuple<Args...> matchers_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(VariadicMatcher);
 };
@@ -1815,44 +1113,17 @@ class VariadicMatcher {
 template <typename... Args>
 using AllOfMatcher = VariadicMatcher<AllOfMatcherImpl, Args...>;
 
-// Used for implementing the AllOf(m_1, ..., m_n) matcher, which
-// matches a value that matches all of the matchers m_1, ..., and m_n.
-template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
-class BothOfMatcher {
- public:
-  BothOfMatcher(Matcher1 matcher1, Matcher2 matcher2)
-      : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
-
-  // This template type conversion operator allows a
-  // BothOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2> object to match any type that
-  // both Matcher1 and Matcher2 can match.
-  template <typename T>
-  operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    std::vector<Matcher<T> > values;
-    values.push_back(SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher1_));
-    values.push_back(SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher2_));
-    return Matcher<T>(new AllOfMatcherImpl<T>(internal::move(values)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  Matcher1 matcher1_;
-  Matcher2 matcher2_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(BothOfMatcher);
-};
-
 // Implements the AnyOf(m1, m2) matcher for a particular argument type
 // T.  We do not nest it inside the AnyOfMatcher class template, as
 // that will prevent different instantiations of AnyOfMatcher from
 // sharing the same EitherOfMatcherImpl<T> class.
 template <typename T>
-class AnyOfMatcherImpl
-    : public MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> {
+class AnyOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
  public:
   explicit AnyOfMatcherImpl(std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers)
-      : matchers_(internal::move(matchers)) {}
+      : matchers_(std::move(matchers)) {}
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "(";
     for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
       if (i != 0) *os << ") or (";
@@ -1861,7 +1132,7 @@ class AnyOfMatcherImpl
     *os << ")";
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "(";
     for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
       if (i != 0) *os << ") and (";
@@ -1870,8 +1141,8 @@ class AnyOfMatcherImpl
     *os << ")";
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     std::string no_match_result;
 
     // If either matcher1_ or matcher2_ matches x, we just need to
@@ -1905,40 +1176,10 @@ class AnyOfMatcherImpl
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AnyOfMatcherImpl);
 };
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 // AnyOfMatcher is used for the variadic implementation of AnyOf(m_1, m_2, ...).
 template <typename... Args>
 using AnyOfMatcher = VariadicMatcher<AnyOfMatcherImpl, Args...>;
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
-// Used for implementing the AnyOf(m_1, ..., m_n) matcher, which
-// matches a value that matches at least one of the matchers m_1, ...,
-// and m_n.
-template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
-class EitherOfMatcher {
- public:
-  EitherOfMatcher(Matcher1 matcher1, Matcher2 matcher2)
-      : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
-
-  // This template type conversion operator allows a
-  // EitherOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2> object to match any type that
-  // both Matcher1 and Matcher2 can match.
-  template <typename T>
-  operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    std::vector<Matcher<T> > values;
-    values.push_back(SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher1_));
-    values.push_back(SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher2_));
-    return Matcher<T>(new AnyOfMatcherImpl<T>(internal::move(values)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  Matcher1 matcher1_;
-  Matcher2 matcher2_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EitherOfMatcher);
-};
-
 // Used for implementing Truly(pred), which turns a predicate into a
 // matcher.
 template <typename Predicate>
@@ -2021,7 +1262,7 @@ class MatcherAsPredicate {
 template <typename M>
 class PredicateFormatterFromMatcher {
  public:
-  explicit PredicateFormatterFromMatcher(M m) : matcher_(internal::move(m)) {}
+  explicit PredicateFormatterFromMatcher(M m) : matcher_(std::move(m)) {}
 
   // This template () operator allows a PredicateFormatterFromMatcher
   // object to act as a predicate-formatter suitable for using with
@@ -2040,14 +1281,24 @@ class PredicateFormatterFromMatcher {
     // We don't write MatcherCast<const T&> either, as that allows
     // potentially unsafe downcasting of the matcher argument.
     const Matcher<const T&> matcher = SafeMatcherCast<const T&>(matcher_);
-    StringMatchResultListener listener;
-    if (MatchPrintAndExplain(x, matcher, &listener))
+
+    // The expected path here is that the matcher should match (i.e. that most
+    // tests pass) so optimize for this case.
+    if (matcher.Matches(x)) {
       return AssertionSuccess();
+    }
 
     ::std::stringstream ss;
     ss << "Value of: " << value_text << "\n"
        << "Expected: ";
     matcher.DescribeTo(&ss);
+
+    // Rerun the matcher to "PrintAndExain" the failure.
+    StringMatchResultListener listener;
+    if (MatchPrintAndExplain(x, matcher, &listener)) {
+      ss << "\n  The matcher failed on the initial attempt; but passed when "
+            "rerun to generate the explanation.";
+    }
     ss << "\n  Actual: " << listener.str();
     return AssertionFailure() << ss.str();
   }
@@ -2065,7 +1316,7 @@ class PredicateFormatterFromMatcher {
 template <typename M>
 inline PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<M>
 MakePredicateFormatterFromMatcher(M matcher) {
-  return PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<M>(internal::move(matcher));
+  return PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<M>(std::move(matcher));
 }
 
 // Implements the polymorphic floating point equality matcher, which matches
@@ -2106,8 +1357,8 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
           nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan),
           max_abs_error_(max_abs_error) {}
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T value,
-                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(T value,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       const FloatingPoint<FloatType> actual(value), expected(expected_);
 
       // Compares NaNs first, if nan_eq_nan_ is true.
@@ -2141,7 +1392,7 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
       }
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       // os->precision() returns the previously set precision, which we
       // store to restore the ostream to its original configuration
       // after outputting.
@@ -2162,7 +1413,7 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
       os->precision(old_precision);
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       // As before, get original precision.
       const ::std::streamsize old_precision = os->precision(
           ::std::numeric_limits<FloatType>::digits10 + 2);
@@ -2246,14 +1497,14 @@ class FloatingEq2Matcher {
   }
 
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  operator Matcher< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> >() const {
+  operator Matcher<::std::tuple<T1, T2>>() const {
     return MakeMatcher(
-        new Impl< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> >(max_abs_error_, nan_eq_nan_));
+        new Impl<::std::tuple<T1, T2>>(max_abs_error_, nan_eq_nan_));
   }
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  operator Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<T1, T2>&>() const {
+  operator Matcher<const ::std::tuple<T1, T2>&>() const {
     return MakeMatcher(
-        new Impl<const ::testing::tuple<T1, T2>&>(max_abs_error_, nan_eq_nan_));
+        new Impl<const ::std::tuple<T1, T2>&>(max_abs_error_, nan_eq_nan_));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -2268,23 +1519,23 @@ class FloatingEq2Matcher {
         max_abs_error_(max_abs_error),
         nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan) {}
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Tuple args,
-                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Tuple args,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       if (max_abs_error_ == -1) {
-        FloatingEqMatcher<FloatType> fm(::testing::get<0>(args), nan_eq_nan_);
-        return static_cast<Matcher<FloatType> >(fm).MatchAndExplain(
-            ::testing::get<1>(args), listener);
+        FloatingEqMatcher<FloatType> fm(::std::get<0>(args), nan_eq_nan_);
+        return static_cast<Matcher<FloatType>>(fm).MatchAndExplain(
+            ::std::get<1>(args), listener);
       } else {
-        FloatingEqMatcher<FloatType> fm(::testing::get<0>(args), nan_eq_nan_,
+        FloatingEqMatcher<FloatType> fm(::std::get<0>(args), nan_eq_nan_,
                                         max_abs_error_);
-        return static_cast<Matcher<FloatType> >(fm).MatchAndExplain(
-            ::testing::get<1>(args), listener);
+        return static_cast<Matcher<FloatType>>(fm).MatchAndExplain(
+            ::std::get<1>(args), listener);
       }
     }
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "are " << GetDesc;
     }
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "aren't " << GetDesc;
     }
 
@@ -2318,8 +1569,7 @@ class PointeeMatcher {
   // enough for implementing the DescribeTo() method of Pointee().
   template <typename Pointer>
   operator Matcher<Pointer>() const {
-    return Matcher<Pointer>(
-        new Impl<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(Pointer)>(matcher_));
+    return Matcher<Pointer>(new Impl<const Pointer&>(matcher_));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -2333,18 +1583,18 @@ class PointeeMatcher {
     explicit Impl(const InnerMatcher& matcher)
         : matcher_(MatcherCast<const Pointee&>(matcher)) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "points to a value that ";
       matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "does not point to a value that ";
       matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Pointer pointer,
-                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Pointer pointer,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       if (GetRawPointer(pointer) == nullptr) return false;
 
       *listener << "which points to ";
@@ -2509,11 +1759,7 @@ class FieldMatcher {
 template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename Property>
 class PropertyMatcher {
  public:
-  // The property may have a reference type, so 'const PropertyType&'
-  // may cause double references and fail to compile.  That's why we
-  // need GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST, which works regardless of
-  // PropertyType being a reference or not.
-  typedef GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType) RefToConstProperty;
+  typedef const PropertyType& RefToConstProperty;
 
   PropertyMatcher(Property property, const Matcher<RefToConstProperty>& matcher)
       : property_(property),
@@ -2553,15 +1799,8 @@ class PropertyMatcher {
     *listener << whose_property_ << "is ";
     // Cannot pass the return value (for example, int) to MatchPrintAndExplain,
     // which takes a non-const reference as argument.
-#if defined(_PREFAST_ ) && _MSC_VER == 1800
-    // Workaround bug in VC++ 2013's /analyze parser.
-    // https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/1106363/internal-compiler-error-with-analyze-due-to-failure-to-infer-move
-    posix::Abort();  // To make sure it is never run.
-    return false;
-#else
     RefToConstProperty result = (obj.*property_)();
     return MatchPrintAndExplain(result, matcher_, listener);
-#endif
   }
 
   bool MatchAndExplainImpl(true_type /* is_pointer */, const Class* p,
@@ -2593,14 +1832,8 @@ struct CallableTraits {
 
   static void CheckIsValid(Functor /* functor */) {}
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   template <typename T>
   static auto Invoke(Functor f, T arg) -> decltype(f(arg)) { return f(arg); }
-#else
-  typedef typename Functor::result_type ResultType;
-  template <typename T>
-  static ResultType Invoke(Functor f, T arg) { return f(arg); }
-#endif
 };
 
 // Specialization for function pointers.
@@ -2625,7 +1858,7 @@ template <typename Callable, typename InnerMatcher>
 class ResultOfMatcher {
  public:
   ResultOfMatcher(Callable callable, InnerMatcher matcher)
-      : callable_(internal::move(callable)), matcher_(internal::move(matcher)) {
+      : callable_(std::move(callable)), matcher_(std::move(matcher)) {
     CallableTraits<Callable>::CheckIsValid(callable_);
   }
 
@@ -2639,29 +1872,25 @@ class ResultOfMatcher {
 
   template <typename T>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
     using ResultType = decltype(CallableTraits<Callable>::template Invoke<T>(
         std::declval<CallableStorageType>(), std::declval<T>()));
-#else
-    typedef typename CallableTraits<Callable>::ResultType ResultType;
-#endif
 
    public:
     template <typename M>
     Impl(const CallableStorageType& callable, const M& matcher)
         : callable_(callable), matcher_(MatcherCast<ResultType>(matcher)) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "is mapped by the given callable to a value that ";
       matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "is mapped by the given callable to a value that ";
       matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T obj, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(T obj, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       *listener << "which is mapped by the given callable to ";
       // Cannot pass the return value directly to MatchPrintAndExplain, which
       // takes a non-const reference as argument.
@@ -2700,29 +1929,27 @@ class SizeIsMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<Container>(size_matcher_));
+    return Matcher<Container>(new Impl<const Container&>(size_matcher_));
   }
 
   template <typename Container>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
    public:
-    typedef internal::StlContainerView<
-         GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container)> ContainerView;
-    typedef typename ContainerView::type::size_type SizeType;
+    using SizeType = decltype(std::declval<Container>().size());
     explicit Impl(const SizeMatcher& size_matcher)
         : size_matcher_(MatcherCast<SizeType>(size_matcher)) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "size ";
       size_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "size ";
       size_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
-                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       SizeType size = container.size();
       StringMatchResultListener size_listener;
       const bool result = size_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(size, &size_listener);
@@ -2752,7 +1979,7 @@ class BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<Container>(distance_matcher_));
+    return Matcher<Container>(new Impl<const Container&>(distance_matcher_));
   }
 
   template <typename Container>
@@ -2766,24 +1993,20 @@ class BeginEndDistanceIsMatcher {
     explicit Impl(const DistanceMatcher& distance_matcher)
         : distance_matcher_(MatcherCast<DistanceType>(distance_matcher)) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "distance between begin() and end() ";
       distance_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "distance between begin() and end() ";
       distance_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
-                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_BEGIN_AND_END_
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       using std::begin;
       using std::end;
       DistanceType distance = std::distance(begin(container), end(container));
-#else
-      DistanceType distance = std::distance(container.begin(), container.end());
-#endif
       StringMatchResultListener distance_listener;
       const bool result =
           distance_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(distance, &distance_listener);
@@ -2932,18 +2155,18 @@ class WhenSortedByMatcher {
     Impl(const Comparator& comparator, const ContainerMatcher& matcher)
         : comparator_(comparator), matcher_(matcher) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "(when sorted) ";
       matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "(when sorted) ";
       matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(LhsContainer lhs,
-                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(LhsContainer lhs,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       LhsStlContainerReference lhs_stl_container = LhsView::ConstReference(lhs);
       ::std::vector<LhsValue> sorted_container(lhs_stl_container.begin(),
                                                lhs_stl_container.end());
@@ -2982,7 +2205,7 @@ class WhenSortedByMatcher {
 };
 
 // Implements Pointwise(tuple_matcher, rhs_container).  tuple_matcher
-// must be able to be safely cast to Matcher<tuple<const T1&, const
+// must be able to be safely cast to Matcher<std::tuple<const T1&, const
 // T2&> >, where T1 and T2 are the types of elements in the LHS
 // container and the RHS container respectively.
 template <typename TupleMatcher, typename RhsContainer>
@@ -3012,7 +2235,8 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
         !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(LhsContainer)>::value,
         use_UnorderedPointwise_with_hash_tables);
 
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<LhsContainer>(tuple_matcher_, rhs_));
+    return Matcher<LhsContainer>(
+        new Impl<const LhsContainer&>(tuple_matcher_, rhs_));
   }
 
   template <typename LhsContainer>
@@ -3027,21 +2251,21 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
     // reference, as they may be expensive to copy.  We must use tuple
     // instead of pair here, as a pair cannot hold references (C++ 98,
     // 20.2.2 [lib.pairs]).
-    typedef ::testing::tuple<const LhsValue&, const RhsValue&> InnerMatcherArg;
+    typedef ::std::tuple<const LhsValue&, const RhsValue&> InnerMatcherArg;
 
     Impl(const TupleMatcher& tuple_matcher, const RhsStlContainer& rhs)
         // mono_tuple_matcher_ holds a monomorphic version of the tuple matcher.
         : mono_tuple_matcher_(SafeMatcherCast<InnerMatcherArg>(tuple_matcher)),
           rhs_(rhs) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "contains " << rhs_.size()
           << " values, where each value and its corresponding value in ";
       UniversalPrinter<RhsStlContainer>::Print(rhs_, os);
       *os << " ";
       mono_tuple_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "doesn't contain exactly " << rhs_.size()
           << " values, or contains a value x at some index i"
           << " where x and the i-th value of ";
@@ -3050,8 +2274,8 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
       mono_tuple_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(LhsContainer lhs,
-                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(LhsContainer lhs,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       LhsStlContainerReference lhs_stl_container = LhsView::ConstReference(lhs);
       const size_t actual_size = lhs_stl_container.size();
       if (actual_size != rhs_.size()) {
@@ -3158,18 +2382,18 @@ class ContainsMatcherImpl : public QuantifierMatcherImpl<Container> {
       : QuantifierMatcherImpl<Container>(inner_matcher) {}
 
   // Describes what this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "contains at least one element that ";
     this->inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "doesn't contain any element that ";
     this->inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     return this->MatchAndExplainImpl(false, container, listener);
   }
 
@@ -3187,18 +2411,18 @@ class EachMatcherImpl : public QuantifierMatcherImpl<Container> {
       : QuantifierMatcherImpl<Container>(inner_matcher) {}
 
   // Describes what this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "only contains elements that ";
     this->inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "contains some element that ";
     this->inner_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     return this->MatchAndExplainImpl(true, container, listener);
   }
 
@@ -3214,7 +2438,8 @@ class ContainsMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new ContainsMatcherImpl<Container>(inner_matcher_));
+    return Matcher<Container>(
+        new ContainsMatcherImpl<const Container&>(inner_matcher_));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -3231,7 +2456,8 @@ class EachMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new EachMatcherImpl<Container>(inner_matcher_));
+    return Matcher<Container>(
+        new EachMatcherImpl<const Container&>(inner_matcher_));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -3244,7 +2470,6 @@ struct Rank1 {};
 struct Rank0 : Rank1 {};
 
 namespace pair_getters {
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 using std::get;
 template <typename T>
 auto First(T& x, Rank1) -> decltype(get<0>(x)) {  // NOLINT
@@ -3263,25 +2488,6 @@ template <typename T>
 auto Second(T& x, Rank0) -> decltype((x.second)) {  // NOLINT
   return x.second;
 }
-#else
-template <typename T>
-typename T::first_type& First(T& x, Rank0) {  // NOLINT
-  return x.first;
-}
-template <typename T>
-const typename T::first_type& First(const T& x, Rank0) {
-  return x.first;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::second_type& Second(T& x, Rank0) {  // NOLINT
-  return x.second;
-}
-template <typename T>
-const typename T::second_type& Second(const T& x, Rank0) {
-  return x.second;
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 }  // namespace pair_getters
 
 // Implements Key(inner_matcher) for the given argument pair type.
@@ -3301,8 +2507,8 @@ class KeyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
   }
 
   // Returns true iff 'key_value.first' (the key) matches the inner matcher.
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(PairType key_value,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(PairType key_value,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
     const bool match = inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(
         pair_getters::First(key_value, Rank0()), &inner_listener);
@@ -3314,13 +2520,13 @@ class KeyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
   }
 
   // Describes what this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "has a key that ";
     inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
   }
 
   // Describes what the negation of this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "doesn't have a key that ";
     inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
   }
@@ -3366,7 +2572,7 @@ class PairMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
   }
 
   // Describes what this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "has a first field that ";
     first_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     *os << ", and has a second field that ";
@@ -3374,7 +2580,7 @@ class PairMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
   }
 
   // Describes what the negation of this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "has a first field that ";
     first_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     *os << ", or has a second field that ";
@@ -3383,8 +2589,8 @@ class PairMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
 
   // Returns true iff 'a_pair.first' matches first_matcher and 'a_pair.second'
   // matches second_matcher.
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(PairType a_pair,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(PairType a_pair,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     if (!listener->IsInterested()) {
       // If the listener is not interested, we don't need to construct the
       // explanation.
@@ -3476,7 +2682,7 @@ class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
   }
 
   // Describes what this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     if (count() == 0) {
       *os << "is empty";
     } else if (count() == 1) {
@@ -3495,7 +2701,7 @@ class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
   }
 
   // Describes what the negation of this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     if (count() == 0) {
       *os << "isn't empty";
       return;
@@ -3511,8 +2717,8 @@ class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
     }
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     // To work with stream-like "containers", we must only walk
     // through the elements in one pass.
 
@@ -3732,17 +2938,17 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
   }
 
   // Describes what this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     return UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::DescribeToImpl(os);
   }
 
   // Describes what the negation of this matcher does.
-  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     return UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase::DescribeNegationToImpl(os);
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     StlContainerReference stl_container = View::ConstReference(container);
     ::std::vector<std::string> element_printouts;
     MatchMatrix matrix =
@@ -3826,11 +3032,13 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcher {
     typedef typename View::value_type Element;
     typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > MatcherVec;
     MatcherVec matchers;
-    matchers.reserve(::testing::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
+    matchers.reserve(::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
     TransformTupleValues(CastAndAppendTransform<const Element&>(), matchers_,
                          ::std::back_inserter(matchers));
-    return MakeMatcher(new UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(
-        UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch, matchers.begin(), matchers.end()));
+    return Matcher<Container>(
+        new UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl<const Container&>(
+            UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch, matchers.begin(),
+            matchers.end()));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -3848,7 +3056,7 @@ class ElementsAreMatcher {
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
         !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container)>::value ||
-            ::testing::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value < 2,
+            ::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value < 2,
         use_UnorderedElementsAre_with_hash_tables);
 
     typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container) RawContainer;
@@ -3856,11 +3064,11 @@ class ElementsAreMatcher {
     typedef typename View::value_type Element;
     typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > MatcherVec;
     MatcherVec matchers;
-    matchers.reserve(::testing::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
+    matchers.reserve(::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
     TransformTupleValues(CastAndAppendTransform<const Element&>(), matchers_,
                          ::std::back_inserter(matchers));
-    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(
-                           matchers.begin(), matchers.end()));
+    return Matcher<Container>(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<const Container&>(
+        matchers.begin(), matchers.end()));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -3879,8 +3087,9 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(
-        match_flags_, matchers_.begin(), matchers_.end()));
+    return Matcher<Container>(
+        new UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl<const Container&>(
+            match_flags_, matchers_.begin(), matchers_.end()));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -3903,7 +3112,7 @@ class ElementsAreArrayMatcher {
         !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container)>::value,
         use_UnorderedElementsAreArray_with_hash_tables);
 
-    return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(
+    return Matcher<Container>(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<const Container&>(
         matchers_.begin(), matchers_.end()));
   }
 
@@ -3949,20 +3158,20 @@ class BoundSecondMatcher {
   template <typename T>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
    public:
-    typedef ::testing::tuple<T, Second> ArgTuple;
+    typedef ::std::tuple<T, Second> ArgTuple;
 
     Impl(const Tuple2Matcher& tm, const Second& second)
         : mono_tuple2_matcher_(SafeMatcherCast<const ArgTuple&>(tm)),
           second_value_(second) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "and ";
       UniversalPrint(second_value_, os);
       *os << " ";
       mono_tuple2_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       return mono_tuple2_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(ArgTuple(x, second_value_),
                                                   listener);
     }
@@ -4017,18 +3226,18 @@ class OptionalMatcher {
     explicit Impl(const ValueMatcher& value_matcher)
         : value_matcher_(MatcherCast<ValueType>(value_matcher)) {}
 
-    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "value ";
       value_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << "value ";
       value_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
     }
 
-    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Optional optional,
-                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Optional optional,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
       if (!optional) {
         *listener << "which is not engaged";
         return false;
@@ -4064,11 +3273,12 @@ template <typename T>
 class VariantMatcher {
  public:
   explicit VariantMatcher(::testing::Matcher<const T&> matcher)
-      : matcher_(internal::move(matcher)) {}
+      : matcher_(std::move(matcher)) {}
 
   template <typename Variant>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const Variant& value,
                        ::testing::MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    using std::get;
     if (!listener->IsInterested()) {
       return holds_alternative<T>(value) && matcher_.Matches(get<T>(value));
     }
@@ -4173,6 +3383,80 @@ class AnyCastMatcher {
 };
 
 }  // namespace any_cast_matcher
+
+// Implements the Args() matcher.
+template <class ArgsTuple, size_t... k>
+class ArgsMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<ArgsTuple> {
+ public:
+  using RawArgsTuple = typename std::decay<ArgsTuple>::type;
+  using SelectedArgs =
+      std::tuple<typename std::tuple_element<k, RawArgsTuple>::type...>;
+  using MonomorphicInnerMatcher = Matcher<const SelectedArgs&>;
+
+  template <typename InnerMatcher>
+  explicit ArgsMatcherImpl(const InnerMatcher& inner_matcher)
+      : inner_matcher_(SafeMatcherCast<const SelectedArgs&>(inner_matcher)) {}
+
+  bool MatchAndExplain(ArgsTuple args,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
+    // Workaround spurious C4100 on MSVC<=15.7 when k is empty.
+    (void)args;
+    const SelectedArgs& selected_args =
+        std::forward_as_tuple(std::get<k>(args)...);
+    if (!listener->IsInterested()) return inner_matcher_.Matches(selected_args);
+
+    PrintIndices(listener->stream());
+    *listener << "are " << PrintToString(selected_args);
+
+    StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
+    const bool match =
+        inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(selected_args, &inner_listener);
+    PrintIfNotEmpty(inner_listener.str(), listener->stream());
+    return match;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+    *os << "are a tuple ";
+    PrintIndices(os);
+    inner_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+    *os << "are a tuple ";
+    PrintIndices(os);
+    inner_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Prints the indices of the selected fields.
+  static void PrintIndices(::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "whose fields (";
+    const char* sep = "";
+    // Workaround spurious C4189 on MSVC<=15.7 when k is empty.
+    (void)sep;
+    const char* dummy[] = {"", (*os << sep << "#" << k, sep = ", ")...};
+    (void)dummy;
+    *os << ") ";
+  }
+
+  MonomorphicInnerMatcher inner_matcher_;
+};
+
+template <class InnerMatcher, size_t... k>
+class ArgsMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit ArgsMatcher(InnerMatcher inner_matcher)
+      : inner_matcher_(std::move(inner_matcher)) {}
+
+  template <typename ArgsTuple>
+  operator Matcher<ArgsTuple>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return MakeMatcher(new ArgsMatcherImpl<ArgsTuple, k...>(inner_matcher_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  InnerMatcher inner_matcher_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // ElementsAreArray(iterator_first, iterator_last)
@@ -4216,13 +3500,11 @@ ElementsAreArray(const Container& container) {
   return ElementsAreArray(container.begin(), container.end());
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 template <typename T>
 inline internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>
 ElementsAreArray(::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
   return ElementsAreArray(xs.begin(), xs.end());
 }
-#endif
 
 // UnorderedElementsAreArray(iterator_first, iterator_last)
 // UnorderedElementsAreArray(pointer, count)
@@ -4265,13 +3547,11 @@ UnorderedElementsAreArray(const Container& container) {
   return UnorderedElementsAreArray(container.begin(), container.end());
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 template <typename T>
 inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>
 UnorderedElementsAreArray(::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
   return UnorderedElementsAreArray(xs.begin(), xs.end());
 }
-#endif
 
 // _ is a matcher that matches anything of any type.
 //
@@ -4293,17 +3573,6 @@ inline Matcher<T> A() {
 template <typename T>
 inline Matcher<T> An() { return A<T>(); }
 
-// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything equal to x.
-// Note: if the parameter of Eq() were declared as const T&, Eq("foo")
-// wouldn't compile.
-template <typename T>
-inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) { return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x); }
-
-// Constructs a Matcher<T> from a 'value' of type T.  The constructed
-// matcher matches any value that's equal to 'value'.
-template <typename T>
-Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) { *this = Eq(value); }
-
 template <typename T, typename M>
 Matcher<T> internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::CastImpl(
     const M& value,
@@ -4312,51 +3581,6 @@ Matcher<T> internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::CastImpl(
   return Eq(value);
 }
 
-// Creates a monomorphic matcher that matches anything with type Lhs
-// and equal to rhs.  A user may need to use this instead of Eq(...)
-// in order to resolve an overloading ambiguity.
-//
-// TypedEq<T>(x) is just a convenient short-hand for Matcher<T>(Eq(x))
-// or Matcher<T>(x), but more readable than the latter.
-//
-// We could define similar monomorphic matchers for other comparison
-// operations (e.g. TypedLt, TypedGe, and etc), but decided not to do
-// it yet as those are used much less than Eq() in practice.  A user
-// can always write Matcher<T>(Lt(5)) to be explicit about the type,
-// for example.
-template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
-inline Matcher<Lhs> TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) { return Eq(rhs); }
-
-// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything >= x.
-template <typename Rhs>
-inline internal::GeMatcher<Rhs> Ge(Rhs x) {
-  return internal::GeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
-}
-
-// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything > x.
-template <typename Rhs>
-inline internal::GtMatcher<Rhs> Gt(Rhs x) {
-  return internal::GtMatcher<Rhs>(x);
-}
-
-// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything <= x.
-template <typename Rhs>
-inline internal::LeMatcher<Rhs> Le(Rhs x) {
-  return internal::LeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
-}
-
-// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything < x.
-template <typename Rhs>
-inline internal::LtMatcher<Rhs> Lt(Rhs x) {
-  return internal::LtMatcher<Rhs>(x);
-}
-
-// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything != x.
-template <typename Rhs>
-inline internal::NeMatcher<Rhs> Ne(Rhs x) {
-  return internal::NeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
-}
-
 // Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches any NULL pointer.
 inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::IsNullMatcher > IsNull() {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::IsNullMatcher());
@@ -4494,8 +3718,7 @@ Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const,
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
                                 PropertyType (Class::*)() const>(
-          property,
-          MatcherCast<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
+          property, MatcherCast<const PropertyType&>(matcher)));
   // The call to MatcherCast() is required for supporting inner
   // matchers of compatible types.  For example, it allows
   //   Property(&Foo::bar, m)
@@ -4513,11 +3736,9 @@ Property(const std::string& property_name,
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
                                 PropertyType (Class::*)() const>(
-          property_name, property,
-          MatcherCast<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
+          property_name, property, MatcherCast<const PropertyType&>(matcher)));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 // The same as above but for reference-qualified member functions.
 template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
 inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
@@ -4526,9 +3747,8 @@ Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const &,
          const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
-                                PropertyType (Class::*)() const &>(
-          property,
-          MatcherCast<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
+                                PropertyType (Class::*)() const&>(
+          property, MatcherCast<const PropertyType&>(matcher)));
 }
 
 // Three-argument form for reference-qualified member functions.
@@ -4540,11 +3760,9 @@ Property(const std::string& property_name,
          const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
-                                PropertyType (Class::*)() const &>(
-          property_name, property,
-          MatcherCast<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
+                                PropertyType (Class::*)() const&>(
+          property_name, property, MatcherCast<const PropertyType&>(matcher)));
 }
-#endif
 
 // Creates a matcher that matches an object iff the result of applying
 // a callable to x matches 'matcher'.
@@ -4559,7 +3777,7 @@ template <typename Callable, typename InnerMatcher>
 internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable, InnerMatcher> ResultOf(
     Callable callable, InnerMatcher matcher) {
   return internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable, InnerMatcher>(
-      internal::move(callable), internal::move(matcher));
+      std::move(callable), std::move(matcher));
 }
 
 // String matchers.
@@ -4613,28 +3831,6 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::string> > EndsWith(
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::string>(suffix));
 }
 
-// Matches a string that fully matches regular expression 'regex'.
-// The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
-    const internal::RE* regex) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, true));
-}
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
-    const std::string& regex) {
-  return MatchesRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
-}
-
-// Matches a string that contains regular expression 'regex'.
-// The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
-    const internal::RE* regex) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, false));
-}
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
-    const std::string& regex) {
-  return ContainsRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
-}
-
 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 // Wide string matchers.
 
@@ -4843,7 +4039,7 @@ WhenSorted(const ContainerMatcher& container_matcher) {
 // Matches an STL-style container or a native array that contains the
 // same number of elements as in rhs, where its i-th element and rhs's
 // i-th element (as a pair) satisfy the given pair matcher, for all i.
-// TupleMatcher must be able to be safely cast to Matcher<tuple<const
+// TupleMatcher must be able to be safely cast to Matcher<std::tuple<const
 // T1&, const T2&> >, where T1 and T2 are the types of elements in the
 // LHS container and the RHS container respectively.
 template <typename TupleMatcher, typename Container>
@@ -4858,7 +4054,6 @@ Pointwise(const TupleMatcher& tuple_matcher, const Container& rhs) {
       tuple_matcher, rhs);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 // Supports the Pointwise(m, {a, b, c}) syntax.
 template <typename TupleMatcher, typename T>
@@ -4867,14 +4062,13 @@ inline internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher, std::vector<T> > Pointwise(
   return Pointwise(tuple_matcher, std::vector<T>(rhs));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 // UnorderedPointwise(pair_matcher, rhs) matches an STL-style
 // container or a native array that contains the same number of
 // elements as in rhs, where in some permutation of the container, its
 // i-th element and rhs's i-th element (as a pair) satisfy the given
 // pair matcher, for all i.  Tuple2Matcher must be able to be safely
-// cast to Matcher<tuple<const T1&, const T2&> >, where T1 and T2 are
+// cast to Matcher<std::tuple<const T1&, const T2&> >, where T1 and T2 are
 // the types of elements in the LHS container and the RHS container
 // respectively.
 //
@@ -4912,7 +4106,6 @@ UnorderedPointwise(const Tuple2Matcher& tuple2_matcher,
   return UnorderedElementsAreArray(matchers);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 // Supports the UnorderedPointwise(m, {a, b, c}) syntax.
 template <typename Tuple2Matcher, typename T>
@@ -4923,7 +4116,6 @@ UnorderedPointwise(const Tuple2Matcher& tuple2_matcher,
   return UnorderedPointwise(tuple2_matcher, std::vector<T>(rhs));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 // Matches an STL-style container or a native array that contains at
 // least one element matching the given value or matcher.
@@ -5003,13 +4195,11 @@ IsSupersetOf(const Container& container) {
   return IsSupersetOf(container.begin(), container.end());
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 template <typename T>
 inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSupersetOf(
     ::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
   return IsSupersetOf(xs.begin(), xs.end());
 }
-#endif
 
 // IsSubsetOf(iterator_first, iterator_last)
 // IsSubsetOf(pointer, count)
@@ -5062,13 +4252,11 @@ IsSubsetOf(const Container& container) {
   return IsSubsetOf(container.begin(), container.end());
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 template <typename T>
 inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSubsetOf(
     ::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
   return IsSubsetOf(xs.begin(), xs.end());
 }
-#endif
 
 // Matches an STL-style container or a native array that contains only
 // elements matching the given value or matcher.
@@ -5166,20 +4354,21 @@ std::string DescribeMatcher(const M& matcher, bool negation = false) {
 }
 
 template <typename... Args>
-internal::ElementsAreMatcher<tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>
+internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
+    std::tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>
 ElementsAre(const Args&... matchers) {
   return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-      tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>(
-      make_tuple(matchers...));
+      std::tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>(
+      std::make_tuple(matchers...));
 }
 
 template <typename... Args>
 internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>
+    std::tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>
 UnorderedElementsAre(const Args&... matchers) {
   return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-      tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>(
-      make_tuple(matchers...));
+      std::tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>(
+      std::make_tuple(matchers...));
 }
 
 // Define variadic matcher versions.
@@ -5197,6 +4386,16 @@ internal::AnyOfMatcher<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...> AnyOf(
       matchers...);
 }
 
+// Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a_matcher) matches a tuple if the selected
+// fields of it matches a_matcher.  C++ doesn't support default
+// arguments for function templates, so we have to overload it.
+template <size_t... k, typename InnerMatcher>
+internal::ArgsMatcher<typename std::decay<InnerMatcher>::type, k...> Args(
+    InnerMatcher&& matcher) {
+  return internal::ArgsMatcher<typename std::decay<InnerMatcher>::type, k...>(
+      std::forward<InnerMatcher>(matcher));
+}
+
 // AllArgs(m) is a synonym of m.  This is useful in
 //
 //   EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(_, _)).With(AllArgs(Eq()));
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
index 4d9a28ea..10984081 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
@@ -127,27 +127,6 @@ PolymorphicAction<internal::InvokeMethodAction<Class, MethodPtr> > Invoke(
       internal::InvokeMethodAction<Class, MethodPtr>(obj_ptr, method_ptr));
 }
 
-// WithoutArgs(inner_action) can be used in a mock function with a
-// non-empty argument list to perform inner_action, which takes no
-// argument.  In other words, it adapts an action accepting no
-// argument to one that accepts (and ignores) arguments.
-template <typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction>
-WithoutArgs(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction>(action);
-}
-
-// WithArg<k>(an_action) creates an action that passes the k-th
-// (0-based) argument of the mock function to an_action and performs
-// it.  It adapts an action accepting one argument to one that accepts
-// multiple arguments.  For convenience, we also provide
-// WithArgs<k>(an_action) (defined below) as a synonym.
-template <int k, typename InnerAction>
-inline internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k>
-WithArg(const InnerAction& action) {
-  return internal::WithArgsAction<InnerAction, k>(action);
-}
-
 // The ACTION*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal
 // parameter) in MSVC with -W4.  Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in
 // the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro
@@ -162,7 +141,7 @@ WithArg(const InnerAction& action) {
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnArg,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  return ::testing::get<k>(args);
+  return ::std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // Action SaveArg<k>(pointer) saves the k-th (0-based) argument of the
@@ -170,7 +149,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnArg,
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArg,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointer)) {
-  *pointer = ::testing::get<k>(args);
+  *pointer = ::std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // Action SaveArgPointee<k>(pointer) saves the value pointed to
@@ -178,7 +157,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArg,
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArgPointee,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointer)) {
-  *pointer = *::testing::get<k>(args);
+  *pointer = *::std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // Action SetArgReferee<k>(value) assigns 'value' to the variable
@@ -186,13 +165,13 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArgPointee,
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArgReferee,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(value)) {
-  typedef typename ::testing::tuple_element<k, args_type>::type argk_type;
+  typedef typename ::std::tuple_element<k, args_type>::type argk_type;
   // Ensures that argument #k is a reference.  If you get a compiler
   // error on the next line, you are using SetArgReferee<k>(value) in
   // a mock function whose k-th (0-based) argument is not a reference.
   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(internal::is_reference<argk_type>::value,
                         SetArgReferee_must_be_used_with_a_reference_argument);
-  ::testing::get<k>(args) = value;
+  ::std::get<k>(args) = value;
 }
 
 // Action SetArrayArgument<k>(first, last) copies the elements in
@@ -205,9 +184,9 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArrayArgument,
                 AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(first, last)) {
   // Visual Studio deprecates ::std::copy, so we use our own copy in that case.
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-  internal::CopyElements(first, last, ::testing::get<k>(args));
+  internal::CopyElements(first, last, ::std::get<k>(args));
 #else
-  ::std::copy(first, last, ::testing::get<k>(args));
+  ::std::copy(first, last, ::std::get<k>(args));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -216,7 +195,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArrayArgument,
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(DeleteArg,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  delete ::testing::get<k>(args);
+  delete ::std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // This action returns the value pointed to by 'pointer'.
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h
index ed49f4ab..5495a980 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h
@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
-$$ it to gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.
-$$
-$var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -65,34 +60,60 @@ $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 
 // GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
 
 #include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
-$range kind 0..2
-$for kind [[
+template <class MockClass>
+class NiceMock : public MockClass {
+ public:
+  NiceMock() : MockClass() {
+    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
 
-$var clazz=[[$if kind==0 [[NiceMock]]
-             $elif kind==1 [[NaggyMock]]
-             $else [[StrictMock]]]]
+  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
+  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
+  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
+  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
 
-$var method=[[$if kind==0 [[AllowUninterestingCalls]]
-             $elif kind==1 [[WarnUninterestingCalls]]
-             $else [[FailUninterestingCalls]]]]
+  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
+  // made explicit.
+  template <typename A>
+  explicit NiceMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
+    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
+  NiceMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
+    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  ~NiceMock() {  // NOLINT
+    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NiceMock);
+};
 
 template <class MockClass>
-class $clazz : public MockClass {
+class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
  public:
-  $clazz() : MockClass() {
-    ::testing::Mock::$method(
+  NaggyMock() : MockClass() {
+    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
   // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
   // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
@@ -101,51 +122,66 @@ class $clazz : public MockClass {
   // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
   // made explicit.
   template <typename A>
-  explicit $clazz(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
-    ::testing::Mock::$method(
+  explicit NaggyMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
+    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
   template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
-  $clazz(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+  NaggyMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
       : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
                   std::forward<An>(args)...) {
-    ::testing::Mock::$method(
+    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
-#else
-  // C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
-  // for each arity.
-  template <typename A1>
-  explicit $clazz(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
-    ::testing::Mock::$method(
+
+  ~NaggyMock() {  // NOLINT
+    ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-$range i 2..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-  template <$for j, [[typename A$j]]>
-  $clazz($for j, [[const A$j& a$j]]) : MockClass($for j, [[a$j]]) {
-    ::testing::Mock::$method(
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NaggyMock);
+};
+
+template <class MockClass>
+class StrictMock : public MockClass {
+ public:
+  StrictMock() : MockClass() {
+    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
+  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
+  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
+  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
+  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
+
+  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
+  // made explicit.
+  template <typename A>
+  explicit StrictMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
+    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
 
-]]
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
+  StrictMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
+    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
 
-  ~$clazz() {
+  ~StrictMock() {  // NOLINT
     ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_($clazz);
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StrictMock);
 };
 
-]]
-
 // The following specializations catch some (relatively more common)
 // user errors of nesting nice and strict mocks.  They do NOT catch
 // all possible errors.
@@ -176,4 +212,4 @@ class StrictMock<StrictMock<MockClass> >;
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
index c8e864cc..3fe31734 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
@@ -62,9 +62,11 @@
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
 
 #include <map>
+#include <memory>
 #include <set>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
@@ -104,9 +106,6 @@ template <typename F> class TypedExpectation;
 // Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
 class ExpectationTester;
 
-// Base class for function mockers.
-template <typename F> class FunctionMockerBase;
-
 // Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
 // mockers, and all expectations.
 //
@@ -123,9 +122,9 @@ GTEST_API_ GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_gmock_mutex);
 // Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<R>.
 class UntypedActionResultHolderBase;
 
-// Abstract base class of FunctionMockerBase.  This is the
+// Abstract base class of FunctionMocker.  This is the
 // type-agnostic part of the function mocker interface.  Its pure
-// virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMockerBase.
+// virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMocker.
 class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
  public:
   UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
@@ -218,8 +217,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
  protected:
   typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
 
-  typedef std::vector<internal::linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> >
-  UntypedExpectations;
+  using UntypedExpectations = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase>>;
 
   // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
   // which must be an expectation on this mock function.
@@ -398,13 +396,23 @@ class GTEST_API_ Mock {
   static bool VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj)
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 
+  // Returns whether the mock was created as a naggy mock (default)
+  static bool IsNaggy(void* mock_obj)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  // Returns whether the mock was created as a nice mock
+  static bool IsNice(void* mock_obj)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+  // Returns whether the mock was created as a strict mock
+  static bool IsStrict(void* mock_obj)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
+
  private:
   friend class internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
 
   // Needed for a function mocker to register itself (so that we know
   // how to clear a mock object).
   template <typename F>
-  friend class internal::FunctionMockerBase;
+  friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
 
   template <typename M>
   friend class NiceMock;
@@ -467,7 +475,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Mock {
   // Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from
   // the registry when the last mock method associated with it has
   // been unregistered.  This is called only in the destructor of
-  // FunctionMockerBase.
+  // FunctionMocker.
   static void UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
 };  // class Mock
@@ -487,12 +495,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Mock {
 //   - Constness is shallow: a const Expectation object itself cannot
 //     be modified, but the mutable methods of the ExpectationBase
 //     object it references can be called via expectation_base().
-//   - The constructors and destructor are defined out-of-line because
-//     the Symbian WINSCW compiler wants to otherwise instantiate them
-//     when it sees this class definition, at which point it doesn't have
-//     ExpectationBase available yet, leading to incorrect destruction
-//     in the linked_ptr (or compilation errors if using a checking
-//     linked_ptr).
+
 class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
  public:
   // Constructs a null object that doesn't reference any expectation.
@@ -528,7 +531,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
   friend class ::testing::internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
 
   template <typename F>
-  friend class ::testing::internal::FunctionMockerBase;
+  friend class ::testing::internal::FunctionMocker;
 
   template <typename F>
   friend class ::testing::internal::TypedExpectation;
@@ -544,16 +547,15 @@ class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
   typedef ::std::set<Expectation, Less> Set;
 
   Expectation(
-      const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base);
+      const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base);
 
   // Returns the expectation this object references.
-  const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>&
-  expectation_base() const {
+  const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base() const {
     return expectation_base_;
   }
 
-  // A linked_ptr that co-owns the expectation this handle references.
-  internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase> expectation_base_;
+  // A shared_ptr that co-owns the expectation this handle references.
+  std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase> expectation_base_;
 };
 
 // A set of expectation handles.  Useful in the .After() clause of
@@ -635,11 +637,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ Sequence {
   void AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const;
 
  private:
-  // The last expectation in this sequence.  We use a linked_ptr here
-  // because Sequence objects are copyable and we want the copies to
-  // be aliases.  The linked_ptr allows the copies to co-own and share
-  // the same Expectation object.
-  internal::linked_ptr<Expectation> last_expectation_;
+  // The last expectation in this sequence.
+  std::shared_ptr<Expectation> last_expectation_;
 };  // class Sequence
 
 // An object of this type causes all EXPECT_CALL() statements
@@ -862,7 +861,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
   Cardinality cardinality_;            // The cardinality of the expectation.
   // The immediate pre-requisites (i.e. expectations that must be
   // satisfied before this expectation can be matched) of this
-  // expectation.  We use linked_ptr in the set because we want an
+  // expectation.  We use std::shared_ptr in the set because we want an
   // Expectation object to be co-owned by its FunctionMocker and its
   // successors.  This allows multiple mock objects to be deleted at
   // different times.
@@ -891,7 +890,7 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
 
-  TypedExpectation(FunctionMockerBase<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
+  TypedExpectation(FunctionMocker<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
                    const std::string& a_source_text,
                    const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
       : ExpectationBase(a_file, a_line, a_source_text),
@@ -904,7 +903,7 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
         extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()),
         repeated_action_(DoDefault()) {}
 
-  virtual ~TypedExpectation() {
+  ~TypedExpectation() override {
     // Check the validity of the action count if it hasn't been done
     // yet (for example, if the expectation was never used).
     CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
@@ -1070,7 +1069,7 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
 
   // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
   // describes it to the ostream.
-  virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) {
+  void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) override {
     if (extra_matcher_specified_) {
       *os << "    Expected args: ";
       extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
@@ -1080,13 +1079,11 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
 
  private:
   template <typename Function>
-  friend class FunctionMockerBase;
+  friend class FunctionMocker;
 
   // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
   // expectation.
-  virtual Expectation GetHandle() {
-    return owner_->GetHandleOf(this);
-  }
+  Expectation GetHandle() override { return owner_->GetHandleOf(this); }
 
   // The following methods will be called only after the EXPECT_CALL()
   // statement finishes and when the current thread holds
@@ -1159,10 +1156,9 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
   }
 
   // Returns the action that should be taken for the current invocation.
-  const Action<F>& GetCurrentAction(
-      const FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
-      const ArgumentTuple& args) const
-          GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  const Action<F>& GetCurrentAction(const FunctionMocker<F>* mocker,
+                                    const ArgumentTuple& args) const
+      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     const int count = call_count();
     Assert(count >= 1, __FILE__, __LINE__,
@@ -1184,9 +1180,10 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
       Log(kWarning, ss.str(), 1);
     }
 
-    return count <= action_count ?
-        *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_actions_[count - 1]) :
-        repeated_action();
+    return count <= action_count
+               ? *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(
+                     untyped_actions_[static_cast<size_t>(count - 1)])
+               : repeated_action();
   }
 
   // Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
@@ -1196,12 +1193,11 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
   // Mock does it to 'why'.  This method is not const as it calls
   // IncrementCallCount().  A return value of NULL means the default
   // action.
-  const Action<F>* GetActionForArguments(
-      const FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
-      const ArgumentTuple& args,
-      ::std::ostream* what,
-      ::std::ostream* why)
-          GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  const Action<F>* GetActionForArguments(const FunctionMocker<F>* mocker,
+                                         const ArgumentTuple& args,
+                                         ::std::ostream* what,
+                                         ::std::ostream* why)
+      GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
     if (IsSaturated()) {
       // We have an excessive call.
@@ -1230,7 +1226,7 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
 
   // All the fields below won't change once the EXPECT_CALL()
   // statement finishes.
-  FunctionMockerBase<F>* const owner_;
+  FunctionMocker<F>* const owner_;
   ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
   Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
   Action<F> repeated_action_;
@@ -1262,7 +1258,7 @@ class MockSpec {
 
   // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
   // that the spec is associated with.
-  MockSpec(internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* function_mocker,
+  MockSpec(internal::FunctionMocker<F>* function_mocker,
            const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
       : function_mocker_(function_mocker), matchers_(matchers) {}
 
@@ -1298,7 +1294,7 @@ class MockSpec {
   friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
 
   // The function mocker that owns this spec.
-  internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* const function_mocker_;
+  internal::FunctionMocker<F>* const function_mocker_;
   // The argument matchers specified in the spec.
   ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
 
@@ -1319,13 +1315,13 @@ class ReferenceOrValueWrapper {
  public:
   // Constructs a wrapper from the given value/reference.
   explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(T value)
-      : value_(::testing::internal::move(value)) {
+      : value_(std::move(value)) {
   }
 
   // Unwraps and returns the underlying value/reference, exactly as
   // originally passed. The behavior of calling this more than once on
   // the same object is unspecified.
-  T Unwrap() { return ::testing::internal::move(value_); }
+  T Unwrap() { return std::move(value_); }
 
   // Provides nondestructive access to the underlying value/reference.
   // Always returns a const reference (more precisely,
@@ -1389,7 +1385,7 @@ class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
   }
 
   // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
-  virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "\n          Returns: ";
     // T may be a reference type, so we don't use UniversalPrint().
     UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(result_.Peek(), os);
@@ -1399,28 +1395,27 @@ class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
   // result in a new-ed ActionResultHolder.
   template <typename F>
   static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
-      const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
-      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
+      const FunctionMocker<F>* func_mocker,
+      typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args,
       const std::string& call_description) {
     return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(
-        internal::move(args), call_description)));
+        std::move(args), call_description)));
   }
 
   // Performs the given action and returns the result in a new-ed
   // ActionResultHolder.
   template <typename F>
   static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
-      const Action<F>& action,
-      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
+      const Action<F>& action, typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args) {
     return new ActionResultHolder(
-        Wrapper(action.Perform(internal::move(args))));
+        Wrapper(action.Perform(std::move(args))));
   }
 
  private:
   typedef ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> Wrapper;
 
   explicit ActionResultHolder(Wrapper result)
-      : result_(::testing::internal::move(result)) {
+      : result_(std::move(result)) {
   }
 
   Wrapper result_;
@@ -1434,16 +1429,16 @@ class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
  public:
   void Unwrap() { }
 
-  virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* /* os */) const {}
+  void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* /* os */) const override {}
 
   // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns ownership
   // of an empty ActionResultHolder*.
   template <typename F>
   static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
-      const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
-      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
+      const FunctionMocker<F>* func_mocker,
+      typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args,
       const std::string& call_description) {
-    func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(internal::move(args), call_description);
+    func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(std::move(args), call_description);
     return new ActionResultHolder;
   }
 
@@ -1451,9 +1446,8 @@ class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
   // ActionResultHolder*.
   template <typename F>
   static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
-      const Action<F>& action,
-      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
-    action.Perform(internal::move(args));
+      const Action<F>& action, typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple&& args) {
+    action.Perform(std::move(args));
     return new ActionResultHolder;
   }
 
@@ -1462,23 +1456,39 @@ class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
 };
 
-// The base of the function mocker class for the given function type.
-// We put the methods in this class instead of its child to avoid code
-// bloat.
 template <typename F>
-class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
+class FunctionMocker;
+
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
+  using F = R(Args...);
+
  public:
-  typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
-  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
-  typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
+  using Result = R;
+  using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
+  using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
 
-  FunctionMockerBase() {}
+  FunctionMocker() {}
+
+  // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
+  // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
+  // Thus we disallow copying function mockers.  If the user really
+  // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
+  // operation, for example:
+  //
+  //   class MockFoo : public Foo {
+  //    public:
+  //     // Defines a copy constructor explicitly.
+  //     MockFoo(const MockFoo& src) {}
+  //     ...
+  //   };
+  FunctionMocker(const FunctionMocker&) = delete;
+  FunctionMocker& operator=(const FunctionMocker&) = delete;
 
   // The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
   // function have been satisfied.  If not, it will report Google Test
   // non-fatal failures for the violations.
-  virtual ~FunctionMockerBase()
-        GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  ~FunctionMocker() override GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
     VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked();
     Mock::UnregisterLocked(this);
@@ -1508,13 +1518,12 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
   // without locking.
   // L = *
-  Result PerformDefaultAction(
-      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
-      const std::string& call_description) const {
+  Result PerformDefaultAction(ArgumentTuple&& args,
+                              const std::string& call_description) const {
     const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec =
         this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
     if (spec != nullptr) {
-      return spec->GetAction().Perform(internal::move(args));
+      return spec->GetAction().Perform(std::move(args));
     }
     const std::string message =
         call_description +
@@ -1535,11 +1544,11 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
   // action fails.  The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
   // L = *
-  virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
+  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
       void* untyped_args,  // must point to an ArgumentTuple
-      const std::string& call_description) const {
+      const std::string& call_description) const override {
     ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
-    return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, internal::move(*args),
+    return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, std::move(*args),
                                               call_description);
   }
 
@@ -1547,18 +1556,18 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // the action's result.  The caller is responsible for deleting the
   // result.
   // L = *
-  virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
-      const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const {
+  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
+      const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const override {
     // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
     // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
     const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
     ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
-    return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, internal::move(*args));
+    return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, std::move(*args));
   }
 
   // Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
   // clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
-  virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked()
+  void ClearDefaultActionsLocked() override
       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
 
@@ -1584,26 +1593,26 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
     g_gmock_mutex.Lock();
   }
 
- protected:
-  template <typename Function>
-  friend class MockSpec;
-
-  typedef ActionResultHolder<Result> ResultHolder;
-
   // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
   // arguments.  This function can be safely called from multiple
   // threads concurrently.
-  Result InvokeWith(
-      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args)
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
-    // const_cast is required since in C++98 we still pass ArgumentTuple around
-    // by const& instead of rvalue reference.
-    void* untyped_args = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(&args));
-    scoped_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(
-        DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(this->UntypedInvokeWith(untyped_args)));
+  Result Invoke(Args... args) GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+    ArgumentTuple tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    std::unique_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(
+        this->UntypedInvokeWith(static_cast<void*>(&tuple))));
     return holder->Unwrap();
   }
 
+  MockSpec<F> With(Matcher<Args>... m) {
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(std::move(m)...));
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  template <typename Function>
+  friend class MockSpec;
+
+  typedef ActionResultHolder<Result> ResultHolder;
+
   // Adds and returns a default action spec for this mock function.
   OnCallSpec<F>& AddNewOnCallSpec(
       const char* file, int line,
@@ -1623,7 +1632,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
     Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
     TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
         new TypedExpectation<F>(this, file, line, source_text, m);
-    const linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
+    const std::shared_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
     // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
     // it is unprotected here.
     untyped_expectations_.push_back(untyped_expectation);
@@ -1662,10 +1671,9 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
   // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
   // ostream.
-  virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(
-      const void* untyped_args,
-      ::std::ostream* os) const
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(const void* untyped_args,
+                                        ::std::ostream* os) const override
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     const ArgumentTuple& args =
         *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
     *os << "Uninteresting mock function call - ";
@@ -1690,11 +1698,10 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // section.  The reason is that we have no control on what the
   // action does (it can invoke an arbitrary user function or even a
   // mock function) and excessive locking could cause a dead lock.
-  virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
-      const void* untyped_args,
-      const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
-      ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
+      const void* untyped_args, const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
+      ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why) override
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     const ArgumentTuple& args =
         *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
     MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
@@ -1716,8 +1723,8 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   }
 
   // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
-  virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
-                                ::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
+                        ::std::ostream* os) const override {
     const ArgumentTuple& args =
         *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
     UniversalPrint(args, os);
@@ -1762,12 +1769,12 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
       ::std::ostream* why) const
           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
-    const int count = static_cast<int>(untyped_expectations_.size());
+    const size_t count = untyped_expectations_.size();
     *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
          << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
              "expectations, but none matched")
          << ":\n";
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
       TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
           static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(untyped_expectations_[i].get());
       *why << "\n";
@@ -1780,36 +1787,98 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
       expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(why);
     }
   }
-
-  // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
-  // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
-  // Thus we disallow copying function mockers.  If the user really
-  // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
-  // operation, for example:
-  //
-  //   class MockFoo : public Foo {
-  //    public:
-  //     // Defines a copy constructor explicitly.
-  //     MockFoo(const MockFoo& src) {}
-  //     ...
-  //   };
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FunctionMockerBase);
-};  // class FunctionMockerBase
+};  // class FunctionMocker
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4355
 
-// Implements methods of FunctionMockerBase.
-
-// Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
-// satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures and
-// returns false if not.
-
 // Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
 // manner specified by 'reaction'.
 void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
+// A MockFunction<F> class has one mock method whose type is F.  It is
+// useful when you just want your test code to emit some messages and
+// have Google Mock verify the right messages are sent (and perhaps at
+// the right times).  For example, if you are exercising code:
+//
+//   Foo(1);
+//   Foo(2);
+//   Foo(3);
+//
+// and want to verify that Foo(1) and Foo(3) both invoke
+// mock.Bar("a"), but Foo(2) doesn't invoke anything, you can write:
+//
+// TEST(FooTest, InvokesBarCorrectly) {
+//   MyMock mock;
+//   MockFunction<void(string check_point_name)> check;
+//   {
+//     InSequence s;
+//
+//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
+//     EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("1"));
+//     EXPECT_CALL(check, Call("2"));
+//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar("a"));
+//   }
+//   Foo(1);
+//   check.Call("1");
+//   Foo(2);
+//   check.Call("2");
+//   Foo(3);
+// }
+//
+// The expectation spec says that the first Bar("a") must happen
+// before check point "1", the second Bar("a") must happen after check
+// point "2", and nothing should happen between the two check
+// points. The explicit check points make it easy to tell which
+// Bar("a") is called by which call to Foo().
+//
+// MockFunction<F> can also be used to exercise code that accepts
+// std::function<F> callbacks. To do so, use AsStdFunction() method
+// to create std::function proxy forwarding to original object's Call.
+// Example:
+//
+// TEST(FooTest, RunsCallbackWithBarArgument) {
+//   MockFunction<int(string)> callback;
+//   EXPECT_CALL(callback, Call("bar")).WillOnce(Return(1));
+//   Foo(callback.AsStdFunction());
+// }
+template <typename F>
+class MockFunction;
+
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+class MockFunction<R(Args...)> {
+ public:
+  MockFunction() {}
+  MockFunction(const MockFunction&) = delete;
+  MockFunction& operator=(const MockFunction&) = delete;
+
+  std::function<R(Args...)> AsStdFunction() {
+    return [this](Args... args) -> R {
+      return this->Call(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Implementation detail: the expansion of the MOCK_METHOD macro.
+  R Call(Args... args) {
+    mock_.SetOwnerAndName(this, "Call");
+    return mock_.Invoke(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  internal::MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(Matcher<Args>... m) {
+    mock_.RegisterOwner(this);
+    return mock_.With(std::move(m)...);
+  }
+
+  internal::MockSpec<R(Args...)> gmock_Call(const internal::WithoutMatchers&,
+                                            R (*)(Args...)) {
+    return this->gmock_Call(::testing::A<Args>()...);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  mutable internal::FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> mock_;
+};
+
 // The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
 // inside a header file.  However, the MockSpec class template is
 // meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace.  The following line
@@ -1905,8 +1974,9 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 // second argument is an internal type derived from the method signature. The
 // failure to disambiguate two overloads of this method in the ON_CALL statement
 // is how we block callers from setting expectations on overloaded methods.
-#define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call)                          \
-  ((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), NULL) \
+#define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call)                    \
+  ((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), \
+                             nullptr)                                   \
       .Setter(__FILE__, __LINE__, #mock_expr, #call)
 
 #define ON_CALL(obj, call) \
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
index dd962260..c68ae1c7 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
@@ -58,13 +58,14 @@
 
 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-function-mocker.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-more-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 
 namespace testing {
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h
index eaa56be9..efa04629 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h
@@ -70,79 +70,71 @@ template <typename Tuple>
 struct MatcherTuple;
 
 template <>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple< > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple< > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1> > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2> > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3> > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4> >
-      type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>,
+      Matcher<A4> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
-                           Matcher<A5> >
-      type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
-                           Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6> >
-      type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6, typename A7>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
-                           Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7> >
-      type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
-                           Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8> >
-      type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
-                           Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>,
-                           Matcher<A9> >
-      type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>, Matcher<A9> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
-    A10> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
-                           Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>,
-                           Matcher<A9>, Matcher<A10> >
-      type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+      Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>, Matcher<A9>,
+      Matcher<A10> > type;
 };
 
 // Template struct Function<F>, where F must be a function type, contains
@@ -164,7 +156,7 @@ struct Function;
 template <typename R>
 struct Function<R()> {
   typedef R Result;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid();
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue();
@@ -174,7 +166,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1>
 struct Function<R(A1)>
     : Function<R()> {
   typedef A1 Argument1;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1);
@@ -184,7 +176,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
 struct Function<R(A1, A2)>
     : Function<R(A1)> {
   typedef A2 Argument2;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2);
@@ -194,7 +186,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2)> {
   typedef A3 Argument3;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3);
@@ -204,7 +196,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3)> {
   typedef A4 Argument4;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4);
@@ -215,7 +207,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
   typedef A5 Argument5;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
@@ -226,7 +218,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
   typedef A6 Argument6;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
@@ -237,7 +229,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
   typedef A7 Argument7;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
@@ -248,7 +240,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
   typedef A8 Argument8;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
@@ -259,7 +251,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
   typedef A9 Argument9;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
@@ -272,8 +264,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
   typedef A10 Argument10;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
-      A10> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
index c1032798..9962f6b3 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ $var typename_As = [[$for j, [[typename A$j]]]]
 $var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
 $var matcher_As = [[$for j, [[Matcher<A$j>]]]]
 template <$typename_As>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<$As> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$matcher_As > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<$As> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<$matcher_As > type;
 };
 
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ struct Function;
 template <typename R>
 struct Function<R()> {
   typedef R Result;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid();
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue();
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ template <typename R$typename_As>
 struct Function<R($As)>
     : Function<R($prev_As)> {
   typedef A$i Argument$i;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$As> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<$As> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid($As);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue($As);
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
index db64c65c..133fccef 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
@@ -92,15 +92,6 @@ inline const typename Pointer::element_type* GetRawPointer(const Pointer& p) {
 template <typename Element>
 inline Element* GetRawPointer(Element* p) { return p; }
 
-// This comparator allows linked_ptr to be stored in sets.
-template <typename T>
-struct LinkedPtrLessThan {
-  bool operator()(const ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>& lhs,
-                  const ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<T>& rhs) const {
-    return lhs.get() < rhs.get();
-  }
-};
-
 // Symbian compilation can be done with wchar_t being either a native
 // type or a typedef.  Using Google Mock with OpenC without wchar_t
 // should require the definition of _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T.
@@ -493,7 +484,7 @@ class StlContainerView<Element[N]> {
 // This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array
 // represented as a (pointer, size) tuple.
 template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size>
-class StlContainerView< ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
+class StlContainerView< ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
  public:
   typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(
       typename internal::PointeeOf<ElementPointer>::type) RawElement;
@@ -501,11 +492,12 @@ class StlContainerView< ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
   typedef const type const_reference;
 
   static const_reference ConstReference(
-      const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
-    return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceReference());
+      const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
+    return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array),
+                RelationToSourceReference());
   }
-  static type Copy(const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
-    return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
+  static type Copy(const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
+    return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
   }
 };
 
@@ -536,7 +528,6 @@ struct BooleanConstant {};
 // reduce code size.
 GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line);
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 // Helper types for Apply() below.
 template <size_t... Is> struct int_pack { typedef int_pack type; };
 
@@ -562,7 +553,6 @@ auto Apply(F&& f, Tuple&& args)
   return ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
                    make_int_pack<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>());
 }
-#endif
 
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
index fda27dba..063e2929 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
@@ -52,14 +52,13 @@
 // here, as Google Mock depends on Google Test.  Only add a utility
 // here if it's truly specific to Google Mock.
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h"
 
-// For MS Visual C++, check the compiler version. At least VS 2003 is
+// For MS Visual C++, check the compiler version. At least VS 2015 is
 // required to compile Google Mock.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1310
-# error "At least Visual C++ 2003 (7.1) is required to compile Google Mock."
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
+# error "At least Visual C++ 2015 (14.0) is required to compile Google Mock."
 #endif
 
 // Macro for referencing flags.  This is public as we want the user to
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ab80e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_PP_H_
+#define THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_PP_H_
+
+#undef GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC 0
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+// TODO(iserna): Also verify tradional versus comformant preprocessor.
+static_assert(
+    _MSC_VER >= 1900,
+    "MSVC version not supported. There is support for MSVC 14.0 and above.");
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC 1
+#else
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC 0
+#endif
+
+// Expands and concatenates the arguments. Constructed macros reevaluate.
+#define GMOCK_PP_CAT(_1, _2) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CAT(_1, _2)
+
+// Expands and stringifies the only argument.
+#define GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(...) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_STRINGIZE(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+// Returns empty. Given a variadic number of arguments.
+#define GMOCK_PP_EMPTY(...)
+
+// Returns a comma. Given a variadic number of arguments.
+#define GMOCK_PP_COMMA(...) ,
+
+// Returns the only argument.
+#define GMOCK_PP_IDENTITY(_1) _1
+
+// MSVC preprocessor collapses __VA_ARGS__ in a single argument, we use a
+// CAT-like directive to force correct evaluation. Each macro has its own.
+#if GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+
+// Evaluates to the number of arguments after expansion.
+//
+//   #define PAIR x, y
+//
+//   GMOCK_PP_NARG() => 1
+//   GMOCK_PP_NARG(x) => 1
+//   GMOCK_PP_NARG(x, y) => 2
+//   GMOCK_PP_NARG(PAIR) => 2
+//
+// Requires: the number of arguments after expansion is at most 15.
+#define GMOCK_PP_NARG(...)                                                    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_NARG_CAT(                                                 \
+      GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, \
+                                      8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1), )
+
+// Returns 1 if the expansion of arguments has an unprotected comma. Otherwise
+// returns 0. Requires no more than 15 unprotected commas.
+#define GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(...)                                               \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HAS_COMMA_CAT(                                            \
+      GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+                                      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0), )
+// Returns the first argument.
+#define GMOCK_PP_HEAD(...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__), )
+
+// Returns the tail. A variadic list of all arguments minus the first. Requires
+// at least one argument.
+#define GMOCK_PP_TAIL(...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL(__VA_ARGS__), )
+
+// Calls CAT(_Macro, NARG(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(_Macro, ...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VARIADIC_CALL_CAT(      \
+      GMOCK_PP_CAT(_Macro, GMOCK_PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__), )
+
+#else  // GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+
+#define GMOCK_PP_NARG(...)                                                   \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, \
+                                  7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
+#define GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(...)                                              \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(__VA_ARGS__, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+                                  1, 1, 1, 1, 0)
+#define GMOCK_PP_HEAD(...) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define GMOCK_PP_TAIL(...) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(_Macro, ...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(_Macro, GMOCK_PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif  // GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+
+// If the arguments after expansion have no tokens, evaluates to `1`. Otherwise
+// evaluates to `0`.
+//
+// Requires: * the number of arguments after expansion is at most 15.
+//           * If the argument is a macro, it must be able to be called with one
+//             argument.
+//
+// Implementation details:
+//
+// There is one case when it generates a compile error: if the argument is macro
+// that cannot be called with one argument.
+//
+//   #define M(a, b)  // it doesn't matter what it expands to
+//
+//   // Expected: expands to `0`.
+//   // Actual: compile error.
+//   GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(M)
+//
+// There are 4 cases tested:
+//
+// * __VA_ARGS__ possible expansion has no unparen'd commas. Expected 0.
+// * __VA_ARGS__ possible expansion is not enclosed in parenthesis. Expected 0.
+// * __VA_ARGS__ possible expansion is not a macro that ()-evaluates to a comma.
+//   Expected 0
+// * __VA_ARGS__ is empty, or has unparen'd commas, or is enclosed in
+//   parenthesis, or is a macro that ()-evaluates to comma. Expected 1.
+//
+// We trigger detection on '0001', i.e. on empty.
+#define GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(...)                                               \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY(GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(__VA_ARGS__),                \
+                             GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__), \
+                             GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(__VA_ARGS__()),              \
+                             GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_COMMA __VA_ARGS__()))
+
+// Evaluates to _Then if _Cond is 1 and _Else if _Cond is 0.
+#define GMOCK_PP_IF(_Cond, _Then, _Else) \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IF_, _Cond)(_Then, _Else)
+
+// Evaluates to the number of arguments after expansion. Identifies 'empty' as
+// 0.
+//
+//   #define PAIR x, y
+//
+//   GMOCK_PP_NARG0() => 0
+//   GMOCK_PP_NARG0(x) => 1
+//   GMOCK_PP_NARG0(x, y) => 2
+//   GMOCK_PP_NARG0(PAIR) => 2
+//
+// Requires: * the number of arguments after expansion is at most 15.
+//           * If the argument is a macro, it must be able to be called with one
+//             argument.
+#define GMOCK_PP_NARG0(...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(__VA_ARGS__), 0, GMOCK_PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+// Expands to 1 if the first argument starts with something in parentheses,
+// otherwise to 0.
+#define GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(...)                    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD(                      \
+      GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_R_, \
+                   GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_C __VA_ARGS__))
+
+// Expands to 1 is there is only one argument and it is enclosed in parentheses.
+#define GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(...)             \
+  GMOCK_PP_IF(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(__VA_ARGS__), \
+              GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(GMOCK_PP_EMPTY __VA_ARGS__), 0)
+
+// Remove the parens, requires GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(args) => 1.
+#define GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS(...) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_REMOVE_PARENS __VA_ARGS__
+
+// Expands to _Macro(0, _Data, e1) _Macro(1, _Data, e2) ... _Macro(K -1, _Data,
+// eK) as many of GMOCK_INTERNAL_NARG0 _Tuple.
+// Requires: * |_Macro| can be called with 3 arguments.
+//           * |_Tuple| expansion has no more than 15 elements.
+#define GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(_Macro, _Data, _Tuple)                        \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_, GMOCK_PP_NARG0 _Tuple) \
+  (0, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)
+
+// Expands to _Macro(0, _Data, ) _Macro(1, _Data, ) ... _Macro(K - 1, _Data, )
+// Empty if _K = 0.
+// Requires: * |_Macro| can be called with 3 arguments.
+//           * |_K| literal between 0 and 15
+#define GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(_Macro, _Data, _N)           \
+  GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_, _N) \
+  (0, _Macro, _Data, GMOCK_PP_INTENRAL_EMPTY_TUPLE)
+
+// Increments the argument, requires the argument to be between 0 and 15.
+#define GMOCK_PP_INC(_i) GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_, _i)
+
+// Returns comma if _i != 0. Requires _i to be between 0 and 15.
+#define GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i) GMOCK_PP_CAT(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_, _i)
+
+// Internal details follow. Do not use any of these symbols outside of this
+// file or we will break your code.
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTENRAL_EMPTY_TUPLE (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , )
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CAT(_1, _2) _1##_2
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_STRINGIZE(...) #__VA_ARGS__
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, \
+                                        _10, _11, _12, _13, _14, _15, _16,  \
+                                        ...)                                \
+  _16
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CAT_5(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5) _1##_2##_3##_4##_5
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY(_1, _2, _3, _4)                             \
+  GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CAT_5(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY_CASE_, \
+                                             _1, _2, _3, _4))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY_CASE_0001 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IF_1(_Then, _Else) _Then
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IF_0(_Then, _Else) _Else
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD(_1, ...) _1
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL(_1, ...) __VA_ARGS__
+
+#if GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_NARG_CAT(_1, _2) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_NARG_CAT_I(_1, _2)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD_CAT(_1, _2) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD_CAT_I(_1, _2)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HAS_COMMA_CAT(_1, _2) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HAS_COMMA_CAT_I(_1, _2)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL_CAT(_1, _2) GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL_CAT_I(_1, _2)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VARIADIC_CALL_CAT(_1, _2) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VARIADIC_CALL_CAT_I(_1, _2)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_NARG_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HEAD_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_HAS_COMMA_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TAIL_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VARIADIC_CALL_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD(...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD_CAT(GMOCK_PP_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__), )
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD_CAT(_1, _2) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD_CAT_I(_1, _2)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD_CAT_I(_1, _2) _1##_2
+#else  // GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_ALTERNATE_HEAD(...) GMOCK_PP_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif  // GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_USE_MSVC
+
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_C(...) 1 _
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_R_1 1,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_R_GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IBP_IS_VARIADIC_C \
+  0,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_REMOVE_PARENS(...) __VA_ARGS__
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_0 1
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_1 2
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_2 3
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_3 4
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_4 5
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_5 6
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_6 7
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_7 8
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_8 9
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_9 10
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_10 11
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_11 12
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_12 13
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_13 14
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_14 15
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INC_15 16
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_0
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_1 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_2 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_3 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_4 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_5 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_6 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_7 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_8 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_9 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_10 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_11 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_12 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_13 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_14 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_COMMA_IF_15 ,
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, _element) \
+  _Macro(_i, _Data, _element)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_0(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_1(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple)
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_2(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_1(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_3(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_2(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_4(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_3(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_5(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_4(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_6(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_5(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_7(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_6(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_8(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_7(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_9(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)    \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_8(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_10(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)   \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_9(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,    \
+                                    (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_11(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)   \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_10(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,   \
+                                     (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_12(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)   \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_11(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,   \
+                                     (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_13(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)   \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_12(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,   \
+                                     (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_14(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)   \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_13(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,   \
+                                     (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_15(_i, _Macro, _Data, _Tuple)   \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_CALL_MACRO(_Macro, _i, _Data, GMOCK_PP_HEAD _Tuple) \
+  GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_FOR_EACH_IMPL_14(GMOCK_PP_INC(_i), _Macro, _Data,   \
+                                     (GMOCK_PP_TAIL _Tuple))
+
+#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_GOOGLETEST_GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PP_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
index 0549f727..7463f438 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
@@ -70,18 +70,18 @@ class BetweenCardinalityImpl : public CardinalityInterface {
 
   // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of
   // calls allowed.
-  virtual int ConservativeLowerBound() const { return min_; }
-  virtual int ConservativeUpperBound() const { return max_; }
+  int ConservativeLowerBound() const override { return min_; }
+  int ConservativeUpperBound() const override { return max_; }
 
-  virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+  bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const override {
     return min_ <= call_count && call_count <= max_;
   }
 
-  virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+  bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const override {
     return call_count >= max_;
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const;
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override;
 
  private:
   const int min_;
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
index e3a67485..937d830a 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name) {
 // use Google Mock with a testing framework other than Google Test.
 class GoogleTestFailureReporter : public FailureReporterInterface {
  public:
-  virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
-                             const std::string& message) {
+  void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
+                     const std::string& message) override {
     AssertHelper(type == kFatal ?
                  TestPartResult::kFatalFailure :
                  TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
index f8ddff15..4a3f7af2 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
@@ -42,116 +42,6 @@
 #include <string>
 
 namespace testing {
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(static_cast<std::string>(s));
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const ::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(static_cast<std::string>(s));
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(std::string(s)); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(static_cast<::string>(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(::string(s)); }
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a ::string whose value is equal to s.
-Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(static_cast<::string>(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a ::string whose value is equal to s.
-Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a string whose value is equal to s.
-Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(::string(s)); }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(s);
-}
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const char* s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-
 namespace internal {
 
 // Returns the description for a matcher defined using the MATCHER*()
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
index 1a8def44..5db774ed 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <map>
+#include <memory>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -49,9 +50,9 @@
 #endif
 
 // Silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
-// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 14,15
+// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 15
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#if _MSC_VER <= 1900
+#if _MSC_VER == 1900
 #  pragma warning(push)
 #  pragma warning(disable:4800)
 #endif
@@ -757,6 +758,19 @@ bool Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj)
   return expectations_met;
 }
 
+bool Mock::IsNaggy(void* mock_obj)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
+  return Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj) == internal::kWarn;
+}
+bool Mock::IsNice(void* mock_obj)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
+  return Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj) == internal::kAllow;
+}
+bool Mock::IsStrict(void* mock_obj)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
+  return Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj) == internal::kFail;
+}
+
 // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
 void Mock::Register(const void* mock_obj,
                     internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
@@ -835,7 +849,7 @@ void Mock::ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
 Expectation::Expectation() {}
 
 Expectation::Expectation(
-    const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& an_expectation_base)
+    const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& an_expectation_base)
     : expectation_base_(an_expectation_base) {}
 
 Expectation::~Expectation() {}
@@ -853,7 +867,7 @@ void Sequence::AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const {
 
 // Creates the implicit sequence if there isn't one.
 InSequence::InSequence() {
-  if (internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get() == NULL) {
+  if (internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get() == nullptr) {
     internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(new Sequence);
     sequence_created_ = true;
   } else {
@@ -866,14 +880,14 @@ InSequence::InSequence() {
 InSequence::~InSequence() {
   if (sequence_created_) {
     delete internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
-    internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(NULL);
+    internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(nullptr);
   }
 }
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#if _MSC_VER <= 1900
+#if _MSC_VER == 1900
 #  pragma warning(pop)
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
index a3a271e6..db35bc37 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,22 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+void setup() {
+  // Since Arduino doesn't have a command line, fake out the argc/argv arguments
+  int argc = 1;
+  const auto arg0 = "PlatformIO";
+  char* argv0 = const_cast<char*>(arg0);
+  char** argv = &argv0;
+
+  // Since Google Mock depends on Google Test, InitGoogleMock() is
+  // also responsible for initializing Google Test.  Therefore there's
+  // no need for calling testing::InitGoogleTest() separately.
+  testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
+}
+void loop() { RUN_ALL_TESTS(); }
+#else
+
 // MS C++ compiler/linker has a bug on Windows (not on Windows CE), which
 // causes a link error when _tmain is defined in a static library and UNICODE
 // is enabled. For this reason instead of _tmain, main function is used on
@@ -52,3 +68,4 @@ GTEST_API_ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel b/googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel
index 0fe72a67..95a6c269 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/googlemock/test/BUILD.bazel
@@ -34,28 +34,19 @@
 
 licenses(["notice"])
 
-""" gmock own tests """
-
+# Tests for GMock itself
 cc_test(
     name = "gmock_all_test",
     size = "small",
-    srcs = glob(
-        include = [
-            "gmock-*.cc",
-        ],
-    ),
+    srcs = glob(include = ["gmock-*.cc"]),
     linkopts = select({
         "//:windows": [],
-        "//:windows_msvc": [],
-        "//conditions:default": [
-            "-pthread",
-        ],
+        "//conditions:default": ["-pthread"],
     }),
     deps = ["//:gtest"],
 )
 
-#  Py tests
-
+# Python tests
 py_library(
     name = "gmock_test_utils",
     testonly = 1,
@@ -66,9 +57,7 @@ cc_binary(
     name = "gmock_leak_test_",
     testonly = 1,
     srcs = ["gmock_leak_test_.cc"],
-    deps = [
-        "//:gtest_main",
-    ],
+    deps = ["//:gtest_main"],
 )
 
 py_test(
@@ -89,17 +78,13 @@ cc_test(
         "gmock_link_test.cc",
         "gmock_link_test.h",
     ],
-    deps = [
-        "//:gtest_main",
-    ],
+    deps = ["//:gtest_main"],
 )
 
 cc_binary(
     name = "gmock_output_test_",
     srcs = ["gmock_output_test_.cc"],
-    deps = [
-        "//:gtest",
-    ],
+    deps = ["//:gtest"],
 )
 
 py_test(
@@ -117,7 +102,5 @@ cc_test(
     name = "gmock_test",
     size = "small",
     srcs = ["gmock_test.cc"],
-    deps = [
-        "//:gtest_main",
-    ],
+    deps = ["//:gtest_main"],
 )
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
index 7db5d3cb..f27d55aa 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
 // This file tests the built-in actions.
 
 // Silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
-// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 14,15
+// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 15
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#if _MSC_VER <= 1900
+#if _MSC_VER == 1900
 #  pragma warning(push)
 #  pragma warning(disable:4800)
 #endif
@@ -74,14 +74,11 @@ using testing::ReturnRefOfCopy;
 using testing::SetArgPointee;
 using testing::SetArgumentPointee;
 using testing::Unused;
+using testing::WithArgs;
 using testing::_;
-using testing::get;
 using testing::internal::BuiltInDefaultValue;
 using testing::internal::Int64;
 using testing::internal::UInt64;
-using testing::make_tuple;
-using testing::tuple;
-using testing::tuple_element;
 
 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 using testing::SetErrnoAndReturn;
@@ -223,7 +220,6 @@ class MyNonDefaultConstructible {
   int value_;
 };
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, ExistsForDefaultConstructibleType) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
@@ -233,7 +229,6 @@ TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsDefaultConstructedForDefaultConstructibleType) {
   EXPECT_EQ(42, BuiltInDefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible>::Get().value());
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, DoesNotExistForNonDefaultConstructibleType) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(BuiltInDefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
@@ -303,7 +298,6 @@ TEST(DefaultValueDeathTest, GetReturnsBuiltInDefaultValueWhenUnset) {
   }, "");
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
 TEST(DefaultValueTest, GetWorksForMoveOnlyIfSet) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Exists());
   EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Get() == nullptr);
@@ -314,7 +308,6 @@ TEST(DefaultValueTest, GetWorksForMoveOnlyIfSet) {
   std::unique_ptr<int> i = DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Get();
   EXPECT_EQ(42, *i);
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
 
 // Tests that DefaultValue<void>::Get() returns void.
 TEST(DefaultValueTest, GetWorksForVoid) {
@@ -382,8 +375,8 @@ typedef int MyGlobalFunction(bool, int);
 
 class MyActionImpl : public ActionInterface<MyGlobalFunction> {
  public:
-  virtual int Perform(const tuple<bool, int>& args) {
-    return get<0>(args) ? get<1>(args) : 0;
+  int Perform(const std::tuple<bool, int>& args) override {
+    return std::get<0>(args) ? std::get<1>(args) : 0;
   }
 };
 
@@ -399,8 +392,8 @@ TEST(ActionInterfaceTest, MakeAction) {
   // it a tuple whose size and type are compatible with F's argument
   // types.  For example, if F is int(), then Perform() takes a
   // 0-tuple; if F is void(bool, int), then Perform() takes a
-  // tuple<bool, int>, and so on.
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  // std::tuple<bool, int>, and so on.
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
 }
 
 // Tests that Action<F> can be contructed from a pointer to
@@ -413,8 +406,8 @@ TEST(ActionTest, CanBeConstructedFromActionInterface) {
 TEST(ActionTest, DelegatesWorkToActionInterface) {
   const Action<MyGlobalFunction> action(new MyActionImpl);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, action.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
 }
 
 // Tests that Action<F> can be copied.
@@ -423,22 +416,22 @@ TEST(ActionTest, IsCopyable) {
   Action<MyGlobalFunction> a2(a1);  // Tests the copy constructor.
 
   // a1 should continue to work after being copied from.
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
 
   // a2 should work like the action it was copied from.
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
 
   a2 = a1;  // Tests the assignment operator.
 
   // a1 should continue to work after being copied from.
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
 
   // a2 should work like the action it was copied from.
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
 }
 
 // Tests that an Action<From> object can be converted to a
@@ -446,8 +439,8 @@ TEST(ActionTest, IsCopyable) {
 
 class IsNotZero : public ActionInterface<bool(int)> {  // NOLINT
  public:
-  virtual bool Perform(const tuple<int>& arg) {
-    return get<0>(arg) != 0;
+  bool Perform(const std::tuple<int>& arg) override {
+    return std::get<0>(arg) != 0;
   }
 };
 
@@ -460,8 +453,8 @@ class IsNotZero : public ActionInterface<bool(int)> {  // NOLINT
 TEST(ActionTest, CanBeConvertedToOtherActionType) {
   const Action<bool(int)> a1(new IsNotZero);  // NOLINT
   const Action<int(char)> a2 = Action<int(char)>(a1);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(make_tuple('a')));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple('\0')));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple('a')));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple('\0')));
 }
 #endif  // !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
 
@@ -475,7 +468,9 @@ class ReturnSecondArgumentAction {
   // polymorphic action whose Perform() method template is either
   // const or not.  This lets us verify the non-const case.
   template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
-  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) { return get<1>(args); }
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+    return std::get<1>(args);
+  }
 };
 
 // Implements a polymorphic action that can be used in a nullary
@@ -490,7 +485,9 @@ class ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunctionAction {
   // polymorphic action whose Perform() method template is either
   // const or not.  This lets us verify the const case.
   template <typename Result>
-  Result Perform(const tuple<>&) const { return 0; }
+  Result Perform(const std::tuple<>&) const {
+    return 0;
+  }
 };
 
 // These functions verify that MakePolymorphicAction() returns a
@@ -509,42 +506,42 @@ ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction() {
 // implementation class into a polymorphic action.
 TEST(MakePolymorphicActionTest, ConstructsActionFromImpl) {
   Action<int(bool, int, double)> a1 = ReturnSecondArgument();  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 5, 2.0)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5, 2.0)));
 }
 
 // Tests that MakePolymorphicAction() works when the implementation
 // class' Perform() method template has only one template parameter.
 TEST(MakePolymorphicActionTest, WorksWhenPerformHasOneTemplateParameter) {
   Action<int()> a1 = ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction();
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   Action<void*()> a2 = ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(make_tuple()) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
 }
 
 // Tests that Return() works as an action for void-returning
 // functions.
 TEST(ReturnTest, WorksForVoid) {
   const Action<void(int)> ret = Return();  // NOLINT
-  return ret.Perform(make_tuple(1));
+  return ret.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
 }
 
 // Tests that Return(v) returns v.
 TEST(ReturnTest, ReturnsGivenValue) {
   Action<int()> ret = Return(1);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   ret = Return(-5);
-  EXPECT_EQ(-5, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-5, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Tests that Return("string literal") works.
 TEST(ReturnTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) {
   Action<const char*()> a1 = Return("Hello");
-  EXPECT_STREQ("Hello", a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("Hello", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   Action<std::string()> a2 = Return("world");
-  EXPECT_EQ("world", a2.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("world", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Test struct which wraps a vector of integers. Used in
@@ -563,7 +560,7 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, SupportsWrapperReturnType) {
   // Return() called with 'v' as argument. The Action will return the same data
   // as 'v' (copy) but it will be wrapped in an IntegerVectorWrapper.
   Action<IntegerVectorWrapper()> a = Return(v);
-  const std::vector<int>& result = *(a.Perform(make_tuple()).v);
+  const std::vector<int>& result = *(a.Perform(std::make_tuple()).v);
   EXPECT_THAT(result, ::testing::ElementsAre(0, 1, 2, 3, 4));
 }
 
@@ -581,10 +578,10 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, IsCovariant) {
   Base base;
   Derived derived;
   Action<Base*()> ret = Return(&base);
-  EXPECT_EQ(&base, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&base, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   ret = Return(&derived);
-  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Tests that the type of the value passed into Return is converted into T
@@ -615,7 +612,7 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, ConvertsArgumentWhenConverted) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(converted) << "Return must convert its argument in its own "
                          << "conversion operator.";
   converted = false;
-  action.Perform(tuple<>());
+  action.Perform(std::tuple<>());
   EXPECT_FALSE(converted) << "Action must NOT convert its argument "
                           << "when performed.";
 }
@@ -636,30 +633,28 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, CanConvertArgumentUsingNonConstTypeCastOperator) {
 // Tests that ReturnNull() returns NULL in a pointer-returning function.
 TEST(ReturnNullTest, WorksInPointerReturningFunction) {
   const Action<int*()> a1 = ReturnNull();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(make_tuple()) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
 
   const Action<const char*(bool)> a2 = ReturnNull();  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(make_tuple(true)) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)) == nullptr);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
 // Tests that ReturnNull() returns NULL for shared_ptr and unique_ptr returning
 // functions.
 TEST(ReturnNullTest, WorksInSmartPointerReturningFunction) {
   const Action<std::unique_ptr<const int>()> a1 = ReturnNull();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(make_tuple()) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
 
   const Action<std::shared_ptr<int>(std::string)> a2 = ReturnNull();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(make_tuple("foo")) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple("foo")) == nullptr);
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
 
 // Tests that ReturnRef(v) works for reference types.
 TEST(ReturnRefTest, WorksForReference) {
   const int n = 0;
   const Action<const int&(bool)> ret = ReturnRef(n);  // NOLINT
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(&n, &ret.Perform(make_tuple(true)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
 }
 
 // Tests that ReturnRef(v) is covariant.
@@ -667,10 +662,10 @@ TEST(ReturnRefTest, IsCovariant) {
   Base base;
   Derived derived;
   Action<Base&()> a = ReturnRef(base);
-  EXPECT_EQ(&base, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&base, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   a = ReturnRef(derived);
-  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&derived, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Tests that ReturnRefOfCopy(v) works for reference types.
@@ -678,12 +673,12 @@ TEST(ReturnRefOfCopyTest, WorksForReference) {
   int n = 42;
   const Action<const int&()> ret = ReturnRefOfCopy(n);
 
-  EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
-  EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   n = 43;
-  EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
-  EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Tests that ReturnRefOfCopy(v) is covariant.
@@ -691,10 +686,10 @@ TEST(ReturnRefOfCopyTest, IsCovariant) {
   Base base;
   Derived derived;
   Action<Base&()> a = ReturnRefOfCopy(base);
-  EXPECT_NE(&base, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_NE(&base, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   a = ReturnRefOfCopy(derived);
-  EXPECT_NE(&derived, &a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_NE(&derived, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Tests that DoDefault() does the default action for the mock method.
@@ -705,14 +700,12 @@ class MockClass {
 
   MOCK_METHOD1(IntFunc, int(bool flag));  // NOLINT
   MOCK_METHOD0(Foo, MyNonDefaultConstructible());
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
   MOCK_METHOD0(MakeUnique, std::unique_ptr<int>());
   MOCK_METHOD0(MakeUniqueBase, std::unique_ptr<Base>());
   MOCK_METHOD0(MakeVectorUnique, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>>());
   MOCK_METHOD1(TakeUnique, int(std::unique_ptr<int>));
   MOCK_METHOD2(TakeUnique,
                int(const std::unique_ptr<int>&, std::unique_ptr<int>));
-#endif
 
  private:
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockClass);
@@ -800,14 +793,14 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointee) {
 
   int n = 0;
   char ch = '\0';
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch);
 
   a = SetArgPointee<2>('a');
   n = 0;
   ch = '\0';
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
 }
@@ -820,13 +813,13 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) {
   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<0>("hi");
   std::string str;
   const char* ptr = nullptr;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
   EXPECT_EQ("hi", str);
   EXPECT_TRUE(ptr == nullptr);
 
   a = SetArgPointee<1>("world");
   str = "";
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
   EXPECT_EQ("", str);
   EXPECT_STREQ("world", ptr);
 }
@@ -835,7 +828,7 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideStringLiteral) {
   typedef void MyFunction(const wchar_t**);
   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<0>(L"world");
   const wchar_t* ptr = nullptr;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(&ptr));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ptr));
   EXPECT_STREQ(L"world", ptr);
 
 # if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@@ -843,7 +836,7 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideStringLiteral) {
   typedef void MyStringFunction(std::wstring*);
   Action<MyStringFunction> a2 = SetArgPointee<0>(L"world");
   std::wstring str = L"";
-  a2.Perform(make_tuple(&str));
+  a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str));
   EXPECT_EQ(L"world", str);
 
 # endif
@@ -857,7 +850,7 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsCharPointer) {
   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<1>(hi);
   std::string str;
   const char* ptr = nullptr;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
   EXPECT_EQ("hi", str);
   EXPECT_TRUE(ptr == nullptr);
 
@@ -865,7 +858,7 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsCharPointer) {
   char* const world = world_array;
   a = SetArgPointee<2>(world);
   str = "";
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
   EXPECT_EQ("", str);
   EXPECT_EQ(world, ptr);
 }
@@ -875,7 +868,7 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideCharPointer) {
   const wchar_t* const hi = L"hi";
   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<1>(hi);
   const wchar_t* ptr = nullptr;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &ptr));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &ptr));
   EXPECT_EQ(hi, ptr);
 
 # if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@@ -885,7 +878,7 @@ TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideCharPointer) {
   wchar_t* const world = world_array;
   Action<MyStringFunction> a2 = SetArgPointee<1>(world);
   std::wstring str;
-  a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, &str));
+  a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str));
   EXPECT_EQ(world_array, str);
 # endif
 }
@@ -898,14 +891,14 @@ TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointee) {
 
   int n = 0;
   char ch = '\0';
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch);
 
   a = SetArgumentPointee<2>('a');
   n = 0;
   ch = '\0';
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
 }
@@ -926,6 +919,21 @@ class VoidNullaryFunctor {
   void operator()() { g_done = true; }
 };
 
+short Short(short n) { return n; }  // NOLINT
+char Char(char ch) { return ch; }
+
+const char* CharPtr(const char* s) { return s; }
+
+bool Unary(int x) { return x < 0; }
+
+const char* Binary(const char* input, short n) { return input + n; }  // NOLINT
+
+void VoidBinary(int, char) { g_done = true; }
+
+int Ternary(int x, char y, short z) { return x + y + z; }  // NOLINT
+
+int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) { return a + b + c + d; }
+
 class Foo {
  public:
   Foo() : value_(123) {}
@@ -940,16 +948,16 @@ class Foo {
 TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Function) {
   // As an action that takes one argument.
   Action<int(int)> a = InvokeWithoutArgs(Nullary);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2)));
 
   // As an action that takes two arguments.
   Action<int(int, double)> a2 = InvokeWithoutArgs(Nullary);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(make_tuple(2, 3.5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(2, 3.5)));
 
   // As an action that returns void.
   Action<void(int)> a3 = InvokeWithoutArgs(VoidNullary);  // NOLINT
   g_done = false;
-  a3.Perform(make_tuple(1));
+  a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
   EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
 }
 
@@ -957,17 +965,17 @@ TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Function) {
 TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Functor) {
   // As an action that takes no argument.
   Action<int()> a = InvokeWithoutArgs(NullaryFunctor());  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   // As an action that takes three arguments.
   Action<int(int, double, char)> a2 =  // NOLINT
       InvokeWithoutArgs(NullaryFunctor());
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, a2.Perform(make_tuple(3, 3.5, 'a')));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(3, 3.5, 'a')));
 
   // As an action that returns void.
   Action<void()> a3 = InvokeWithoutArgs(VoidNullaryFunctor());
   g_done = false;
-  a3.Perform(make_tuple());
+  a3.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
 }
 
@@ -976,13 +984,13 @@ TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Method) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<int(bool, char)> a =  // NOLINT
       InvokeWithoutArgs(&foo, &Foo::Nullary);
-  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(true, 'a')));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 'a')));
 }
 
 // Tests using IgnoreResult() on a polymorphic action.
 TEST(IgnoreResultTest, PolymorphicAction) {
   Action<void(int)> a = IgnoreResult(Return(5));  // NOLINT
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(1));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
 }
 
 // Tests using IgnoreResult() on a monomorphic action.
@@ -995,7 +1003,7 @@ int ReturnOne() {
 TEST(IgnoreResultTest, MonomorphicAction) {
   g_done = false;
   Action<void()> a = IgnoreResult(Invoke(ReturnOne));
-  a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
 }
 
@@ -1010,55 +1018,155 @@ TEST(IgnoreResultTest, ActionReturningClass) {
   g_done = false;
   Action<void(int)> a =
       IgnoreResult(Invoke(ReturnMyNonDefaultConstructible));  // NOLINT
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(2));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2));
   EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
 }
 
 TEST(AssignTest, Int) {
   int x = 0;
   Action<void(int)> a = Assign(&x, 5);
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(0));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(0));
   EXPECT_EQ(5, x);
 }
 
 TEST(AssignTest, String) {
   ::std::string x;
   Action<void(void)> a = Assign(&x, "Hello, world");
-  a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ("Hello, world", x);
 }
 
 TEST(AssignTest, CompatibleTypes) {
   double x = 0;
   Action<void(int)> a = Assign(&x, 5);
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(0));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(0));
   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, x);
 }
 
+
+// Tests using WithArgs and with an action that takes 1 argument.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, OneArg) {
+  Action<bool(double x, int n)> a = WithArgs<1>(Invoke(Unary));  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 2 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, TwoArgs) {
+  Action<const char*(const char* s, double x, short n)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<0, 2>(Invoke(Binary));
+  const char s[] = "Hello";
+  EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr(s), 0.5, Short(2))));
+}
+
+struct ConcatAll {
+  std::string operator()() const { return {}; }
+  template <typename... I>
+  std::string operator()(const char* a, I... i) const {
+    return a + ConcatAll()(i...);
+  }
+};
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 10 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, TenArgs) {
+  Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3>(Invoke(ConcatAll{}));
+  EXPECT_EQ("0123210123",
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
+                                      CharPtr("3"))));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that is not Invoke().
+class SubtractAction : public ActionInterface<int(int, int)> {
+ public:
+  int Perform(const std::tuple<int, int>& args) override {
+    return std::get<0>(args) - std::get<1>(args);
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(WithArgsTest, NonInvokeAction) {
+  Action<int(const std::string&, int, int)> a =
+      WithArgs<2, 1>(MakeAction(new SubtractAction));
+  std::tuple<std::string, int, int> dummy =
+      std::make_tuple(std::string("hi"), 2, 10);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, a.Perform(dummy));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs to pass all original arguments in the original order.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, Identity) {
+  Action<int(int x, char y, short z)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 2>(Invoke(Ternary));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(100, Char(20), Short(3))));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with repeated arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, RepeatedArguments) {
+  Action<int(bool, int m, int n)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<1, 1, 1, 1>(Invoke(SumOf4));
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1, 10)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with reversed argument order.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ReversedArgumentOrder) {
+  Action<const char*(short n, const char* input)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<1, 0>(Invoke(Binary));
+  const char s[] = "Hello";
+  EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(Short(2), CharPtr(s))));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with compatible, but not identical, argument types.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ArgsOfCompatibleTypes) {
+  Action<long(short x, char y, double z, char c)> a =  // NOLINT
+      WithArgs<0, 1, 3>(Invoke(Ternary));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123,
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(Short(100), Char(20), 5.6, Char(3))));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that returns void.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, VoidAction) {
+  Action<void(double x, char c, int n)> a = WithArgs<2, 1>(Invoke(VoidBinary));
+  g_done = false;
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, 'a', 3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ReturnReference) {
+  Action<int&(int&, void*)> aa = WithArgs<0>([](int& a) -> int& { return a; });
+  int i = 0;
+  const int& res = aa.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(i, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&i, &res);
+}
+
+TEST(WithArgsTest, InnerActionWithConversion) {
+  Action<Derived*()> inner = [] { return nullptr; };
+  Action<Base*(double)> a = testing::WithoutArgs(inner);
+  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.1)));
+}
+
 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 class SetErrnoAndReturnTest : public testing::Test {
  protected:
-  virtual void SetUp() { errno = 0; }
-  virtual void TearDown() { errno = 0; }
+  void SetUp() override { errno = 0; }
+  void TearDown() override { errno = 0; }
 };
 
 TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, Int) {
   Action<int(void)> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(ENOTTY, -5);
-  EXPECT_EQ(-5, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-5, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
   EXPECT_EQ(ENOTTY, errno);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, Ptr) {
   int x;
   Action<int*(void)> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(ENOTTY, &x);
-  EXPECT_EQ(&x, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&x, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
   EXPECT_EQ(ENOTTY, errno);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, CompatibleTypes) {
   Action<double()> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(EINVAL, 5);
-  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5.0, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5.0, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
   EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
 }
 
@@ -1149,7 +1257,6 @@ TEST(ByRefTest, PrintsCorrectly) {
   EXPECT_EQ(expected.str(), actual.str());
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
 
 std::unique_ptr<int> UniquePtrSource() {
   return std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(19));
@@ -1262,9 +1369,7 @@ TEST(MockMethodTest, CanTakeMoveOnlyValue) {
   EXPECT_EQ(42, *saved);
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 // Tests for std::function based action.
 
 int Add(int val, int& ref, int* ptr) {  // NOLINT
@@ -1298,47 +1403,47 @@ TEST(FunctorActionTest, ActionFromFunction) {
 
 TEST(FunctorActionTest, ActionFromLambda) {
   Action<int(bool, int)> a1 = [](bool b, int i) { return b ? i : 0; };
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5)));
 
   std::unique_ptr<int> saved;
   Action<void(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a2 = [&saved](std::unique_ptr<int> p) {
     saved = std::move(p);
   };
-  a2.Perform(make_tuple(UniqueInt(5)));
+  a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(UniqueInt(5)));
   EXPECT_EQ(5, *saved);
 }
 
 TEST(FunctorActionTest, PolymorphicFunctor) {
   Action<int(int)> ai = Double();
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, ai.Perform(make_tuple(1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, ai.Perform(std::make_tuple(1)));
   Action<double(double)> ad = Double();  // Double? Double double!
-  EXPECT_EQ(3.0, ad.Perform(make_tuple(1.5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3.0, ad.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5)));
 }
 
 TEST(FunctorActionTest, TypeConversion) {
   // Numeric promotions are allowed.
   const Action<bool(int)> a1 = [](int i) { return i > 1; };
   const Action<int(bool)> a2 = Action<int(bool)>(a1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(42)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(make_tuple(42)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(42)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(42)));
 
   // Implicit constructors are allowed.
   const Action<bool(std::string)> s1 = [](std::string s) { return !s.empty(); };
   const Action<int(const char*)> s2 = Action<int(const char*)>(s1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, s2.Perform(make_tuple("")));
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, s2.Perform(make_tuple("hello")));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, s2.Perform(std::make_tuple("")));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, s2.Perform(std::make_tuple("hello")));
 
   // Also between the lambda and the action itself.
   const Action<bool(std::string)> x = [](Unused) { return 42; };
-  EXPECT_TRUE(x.Perform(make_tuple("hello")));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(x.Perform(std::make_tuple("hello")));
 }
 
 TEST(FunctorActionTest, UnusedArguments) {
   // Verify that users can ignore uninteresting arguments.
   Action<int(int, double y, double z)> a =
       [](int i, Unused, Unused) { return 2 * i; };
-  tuple<int, double, double> dummy = make_tuple(3, 7.3, 9.44);
+  std::tuple<int, double, double> dummy = std::make_tuple(3, 7.3, 9.44);
   EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(dummy));
 }
 
@@ -1349,18 +1454,17 @@ TEST(FunctorActionTest, UnusedArguments) {
 // so maybe it's better to make users use lambdas instead.
 TEST(MoveOnlyArgumentsTest, ReturningActions) {
   Action<int(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a = Return(1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(nullptr)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr)));
 
   a = testing::WithoutArgs([]() { return 7; });
-  EXPECT_EQ(7, a.Perform(make_tuple(nullptr)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(7, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr)));
 
   Action<void(std::unique_ptr<int>, int*)> a2 = testing::SetArgPointee<1>(3);
   int x = 0;
-  a2.Perform(make_tuple(nullptr, &x));
+  a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr, &x));
   EXPECT_EQ(x, 3);
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 }  // Unnamed namespace
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
index 132591bc..60fd06a3 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
@@ -396,17 +396,17 @@ TEST(ExactlyTest, HasCorrectBounds) {
 class EvenCardinality : public CardinalityInterface {
  public:
   // Returns true iff call_count calls will satisfy this cardinality.
-  virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+  bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const override {
     return (call_count % 2 == 0);
   }
 
   // Returns true iff call_count calls will saturate this cardinality.
-  virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int /* call_count */) const {
+  bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int /* call_count */) const override {
     return false;
   }
 
   // Describes self to an ostream.
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* ss) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* ss) const override {
     *ss << "called even number of times";
   }
 };
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_nc.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_nc.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d38fe85e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_nc.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#if defined(TEST_MOCK_METHOD_INVALID_CONST_SPEC)
+
+struct Base {
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, F, (), (onst));
+};
+
+#else
+
+// Sanity check - this should compile.
+
+#endif
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_nc_test.py b/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_nc_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ef6e09f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_nc_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""Negative compilation tests for Google Mock macro MOCK_METHOD."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+IS_LINUX = os.name == "posix" and os.uname()[0] == "Linux"
+if not IS_LINUX:
+  sys.stderr.write(
+      "WARNING: Negative compilation tests are not supported on this platform")
+  sys.exit(0)
+
+# Suppresses the 'Import not at the top of the file' lint complaint.
+# pylint: disable-msg=C6204
+from google3.testing.pybase import fake_target_util
+from google3.testing.pybase import googletest
+
+# pylint: enable-msg=C6204
+
+
+class GMockMethodNCTest(googletest.TestCase):
+  """Negative compilation tests for MOCK_METHOD."""
+
+  # The class body is intentionally empty.  The actual test*() methods
+  # will be defined at run time by a call to
+  # DefineNegativeCompilationTests() later.
+  pass
+
+
+# Defines a list of test specs, where each element is a tuple
+# (test name, list of regexes for matching the compiler errors).
+TEST_SPECS = [
+    ("MOCK_METHOD_INVALID_CONST_SPEC",
+     [r"onst cannot be recognized as a valid specification modifier"]),
+]
+
+# Define a test method in GMockNCTest for each element in TEST_SPECS.
+fake_target_util.DefineNegativeCompilationTests(
+    GMockMethodNCTest,
+    "google3/third_party/googletest/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_nc",
+    "gmock-function-mocker_nc.o", TEST_SPECS)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  googletest.main()
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..294b21d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the function mocker classes.
+#include "gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h"
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// MSDN says the header file to be included for STDMETHOD is BaseTyps.h but
+// we are getting compiler errors if we use basetyps.h, hence including
+// objbase.h for definition of STDMETHOD.
+# include <objbase.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+// There is a bug in MSVC (fixed in VS 2008) that prevents creating a
+// mock for a function with const arguments, so we don't test such
+// cases for MSVC versions older than 2008.
+#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || (_MSC_VER >= 1500)
+# define GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || (_MSC_VER >= 1500)
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace gmock_function_mocker_test {
+
+using testing::_;
+using testing::A;
+using testing::An;
+using testing::AnyNumber;
+using testing::Const;
+using testing::DoDefault;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Lt;
+using testing::MockFunction;
+using testing::Ref;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::ReturnRef;
+using testing::TypedEq;
+
+class FooInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~FooInterface() {}
+
+  virtual void VoidReturning(int x) = 0;
+
+  virtual int Nullary() = 0;
+  virtual bool Unary(int x) = 0;
+  virtual long Binary(short x, int y) = 0;  // NOLINT
+  virtual int Decimal(bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f,  // NOLINT
+                      float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j,
+                      const std::string& k) = 0;
+
+  virtual bool TakesNonConstReference(int& n) = 0;  // NOLINT
+  virtual std::string TakesConstReference(const int& n) = 0;
+#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+  virtual bool TakesConst(const int x) = 0;
+#endif  // GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+
+  virtual int OverloadedOnArgumentNumber() = 0;
+  virtual int OverloadedOnArgumentNumber(int n) = 0;
+
+  virtual int OverloadedOnArgumentType(int n) = 0;
+  virtual char OverloadedOnArgumentType(char c) = 0;
+
+  virtual int OverloadedOnConstness() = 0;
+  virtual char OverloadedOnConstness() const = 0;
+
+  virtual int TypeWithHole(int (*func)()) = 0;
+  virtual int TypeWithComma(const std::map<int, std::string>& a_map) = 0;
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  STDMETHOD_(int, CTNullary)() = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(bool, CTUnary)(int x) = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(int, CTDecimal)
+  (bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f,  // NOLINT
+   float g, double h, unsigned i, char* j, const std::string& k) = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(char, CTConst)(int x) const = 0;
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+};
+
+// Const qualifiers on arguments were once (incorrectly) considered
+// significant in determining whether two virtual functions had the same
+// signature. This was fixed in Visual Studio 2008. However, the compiler
+// still emits a warning that alerts about this change in behavior.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable : 4373)
+#endif
+class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
+ public:
+  MockFoo() {}
+
+  // Makes sure that a mock function parameter can be named.
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, VoidReturning, (int n));  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, Nullary, ());  // NOLINT
+
+  // Makes sure that a mock function parameter can be unnamed.
+  MOCK_METHOD(bool, Unary, (int));          // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD(long, Binary, (short, int));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, Decimal,
+              (bool, char, short, int, long, float,  // NOLINT
+               double, unsigned, char*, const std::string& str),
+              (override));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(bool, TakesNonConstReference, (int&));  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD(std::string, TakesConstReference, (const int&));
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+  MOCK_METHOD(bool, TakesConst, (const int));  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+  // Tests that the function return type can contain unprotected comma.
+  MOCK_METHOD((std::map<int, std::string>), ReturnTypeWithComma, (), ());
+  MOCK_METHOD((std::map<int, std::string>), ReturnTypeWithComma, (int),
+              (const));  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, OverloadedOnArgumentNumber, ());     // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, OverloadedOnArgumentNumber, (int));  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, OverloadedOnArgumentType, (int));    // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD(char, OverloadedOnArgumentType, (char));  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, OverloadedOnConstness, (), (override));          // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD(char, OverloadedOnConstness, (), (override, const));  // NOLINT
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, TypeWithHole, (int (*)()), ());  // NOLINT
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, TypeWithComma, ((const std::map<int, std::string>&)));
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, CTNullary, (), (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE)));
+  MOCK_METHOD(bool, CTUnary, (int), (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE)));
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, CTDecimal,
+              (bool b, char c, short d, int e, long f, float g, double h,
+               unsigned i, char* j, const std::string& k),
+              (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE)));
+  MOCK_METHOD(char, CTConst, (int), (const, Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE)));
+  MOCK_METHOD((std::map<int, std::string>), CTReturnTypeWithComma, (),
+              (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE)));
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockFoo);
+};
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+class MockMethodFunctionMockerTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  MockMethodFunctionMockerTest() : foo_(&mock_foo_) {}
+
+  FooInterface* const foo_;
+  MockFoo mock_foo_;
+};
+
+// Tests mocking a void-returning function.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksVoidFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, VoidReturning(Lt(100)));
+  foo_->VoidReturning(0);
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a nullary function.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksNullaryFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Nullary())
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_->Nullary());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_->Nullary());
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a unary function.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksUnaryFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Unary(Eq(2)))
+      .Times(2)
+      .WillOnce(Return(true));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_->Unary(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(foo_->Unary(2));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a binary function.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksBinaryFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Binary(2, _))
+      .WillOnce(Return(3));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, foo_->Binary(2, 1));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a decimal function.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksDecimalFunction) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1L, A<float>(),
+                                 Lt(100), 5U, NULL, "hi"))
+      .WillOnce(Return(5));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, foo_->Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, nullptr, "hi"));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a function that takes a non-const reference.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest,
+       MocksFunctionWithNonConstReferenceArgument) {
+  int a = 0;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, TakesNonConstReference(Ref(a)))
+      .WillOnce(Return(true));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_->TakesNonConstReference(a));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a function that takes a const reference.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionWithConstReferenceArgument) {
+  int a = 0;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, TakesConstReference(Ref(a)))
+      .WillOnce(Return("Hello"));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello", foo_->TakesConstReference(a));
+}
+
+#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+// Tests mocking a function that takes a const variable.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionWithConstArgument) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, TakesConst(Lt(10)))
+      .WillOnce(DoDefault());
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(foo_->TakesConst(5));
+}
+#endif  // GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
+
+// Tests mocking functions overloaded on the number of arguments.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsOverloadedOnArgumentNumber) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnArgumentNumber())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnArgumentNumber(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, foo_->OverloadedOnArgumentNumber(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_->OverloadedOnArgumentNumber());
+}
+
+// Tests mocking functions overloaded on the types of argument.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsOverloadedOnArgumentType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnArgumentType(An<int>()))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnArgumentType(TypedEq<char>('a')))
+      .WillOnce(Return('b'));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_->OverloadedOnArgumentType(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ('b', foo_->OverloadedOnArgumentType('a'));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking functions overloaded on the const-ness of this object.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest,
+       MocksFunctionsOverloadedOnConstnessOfThis) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, OverloadedOnConstness());
+  EXPECT_CALL(Const(mock_foo_), OverloadedOnConstness())
+      .WillOnce(Return('a'));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_->OverloadedOnConstness());
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', Const(*foo_).OverloadedOnConstness());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksReturnTypeWithComma) {
+  const std::map<int, std::string> a_map;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, ReturnTypeWithComma())
+      .WillOnce(Return(a_map));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, ReturnTypeWithComma(42))
+      .WillOnce(Return(a_map));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(a_map, mock_foo_.ReturnTypeWithComma());
+  EXPECT_EQ(a_map, mock_foo_.ReturnTypeWithComma(42));
+}
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Tests mocking a nullary function with calltype.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksNullaryFunctionWithCallType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTNullary())
+      .WillOnce(Return(-1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(0));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, foo_->CTNullary());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_->CTNullary());
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a unary function with calltype.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksUnaryFunctionWithCallType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTUnary(Eq(2)))
+      .Times(2)
+      .WillOnce(Return(true))
+      .WillOnce(Return(false));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_->CTUnary(2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(foo_->CTUnary(2));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking a decimal function with calltype.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksDecimalFunctionWithCallType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTDecimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1L, A<float>(),
+                                   Lt(100), 5U, NULL, "hi"))
+      .WillOnce(Return(10));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, foo_->CTDecimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, NULL, "hi"));
+}
+
+// Tests mocking functions overloaded on the const-ness of this object.
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsConstFunctionWithCallType) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(Const(mock_foo_), CTConst(_))
+      .WillOnce(Return('a'));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ('a', Const(*foo_).CTConst(0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(MockMethodFunctionMockerTest, MocksReturnTypeWithCommaAndCallType) {
+  const std::map<int, std::string> a_map;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTReturnTypeWithComma())
+      .WillOnce(Return(a_map));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(a_map, mock_foo_.CTReturnTypeWithComma());
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+class MockB {
+ public:
+  MockB() {}
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, DoB, ());
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockB);
+};
+
+// Tests that functions with no EXPECT_CALL() rules can be called any
+// number of times.
+TEST(MockMethodExpectCallTest, UnmentionedFunctionCanBeCalledAnyNumberOfTimes) {
+  {
+    MockB b;
+  }
+
+  {
+    MockB b;
+    b.DoB();
+  }
+
+  {
+    MockB b;
+    b.DoB();
+    b.DoB();
+  }
+}
+
+// Tests mocking template interfaces.
+
+template <typename T>
+class StackInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~StackInterface() {}
+
+  // Template parameter appears in function parameter.
+  virtual void Push(const T& value) = 0;
+  virtual void Pop() = 0;
+  virtual int GetSize() const = 0;
+  // Template parameter appears in function return type.
+  virtual const T& GetTop() const = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class MockStack : public StackInterface<T> {
+ public:
+  MockStack() {}
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, Push, (const T& elem), ());
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, Pop, (), (final));
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, GetSize, (), (const, override));
+  MOCK_METHOD(const T&, GetTop, (), (const));
+
+  // Tests that the function return type can contain unprotected comma.
+  MOCK_METHOD((std::map<int, int>), ReturnTypeWithComma, (), ());
+  MOCK_METHOD((std::map<int, int>), ReturnTypeWithComma, (int), (const));
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockStack);
+};
+
+// Tests that template mock works.
+TEST(MockMethodTemplateMockTest, Works) {
+  MockStack<int> mock;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetSize())
+      .WillOnce(Return(0))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Push(_));
+  int n = 5;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetTop())
+      .WillOnce(ReturnRef(n));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Pop())
+      .Times(AnyNumber());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.GetSize());
+  mock.Push(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, mock.GetSize());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, mock.GetTop());
+  mock.Pop();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.GetSize());
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodTemplateMockTest, MethodWithCommaInReturnTypeWorks) {
+  MockStack<int> mock;
+
+  const std::map<int, int> a_map;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, ReturnTypeWithComma())
+      .WillOnce(Return(a_map));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, ReturnTypeWithComma(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(a_map));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(a_map, mock.ReturnTypeWithComma());
+  EXPECT_EQ(a_map, mock.ReturnTypeWithComma(1));
+}
+
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Tests mocking template interfaces with calltype.
+
+template <typename T>
+class StackInterfaceWithCallType {
+ public:
+  virtual ~StackInterfaceWithCallType() {}
+
+  // Template parameter appears in function parameter.
+  STDMETHOD_(void, Push)(const T& value) = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(void, Pop)() = 0;
+  STDMETHOD_(int, GetSize)() const = 0;
+  // Template parameter appears in function return type.
+  STDMETHOD_(const T&, GetTop)() const = 0;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class MockStackWithCallType : public StackInterfaceWithCallType<T> {
+ public:
+  MockStackWithCallType() {}
+
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, Push, (const T& elem),
+              (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE), override));
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, Pop, (), (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE), override));
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, GetSize, (), (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE), override, const));
+  MOCK_METHOD(const T&, GetTop, (),
+              (Calltype(STDMETHODCALLTYPE), override, const));
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockStackWithCallType);
+};
+
+// Tests that template mock with calltype works.
+TEST(MockMethodTemplateMockTestWithCallType, Works) {
+  MockStackWithCallType<int> mock;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetSize())
+      .WillOnce(Return(0))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(0));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Push(_));
+  int n = 5;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetTop())
+      .WillOnce(ReturnRef(n));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Pop())
+      .Times(AnyNumber());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.GetSize());
+  mock.Push(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, mock.GetSize());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, mock.GetTop());
+  mock.Pop();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.GetSize());
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+#define MY_MOCK_METHODS1_                       \
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, Overloaded, ());            \
+  MOCK_METHOD(int, Overloaded, (int), (const)); \
+  MOCK_METHOD(bool, Overloaded, (bool f, int n))
+
+class MockOverloadedOnArgNumber {
+ public:
+  MockOverloadedOnArgNumber() {}
+
+  MY_MOCK_METHODS1_;
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockOverloadedOnArgNumber);
+};
+
+TEST(MockMethodOverloadedMockMethodTest, CanOverloadOnArgNumberInMacroBody) {
+  MockOverloadedOnArgNumber mock;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Overloaded());
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Overloaded(1)).WillOnce(Return(2));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Overloaded(true, 1)).WillOnce(Return(true));
+
+  mock.Overloaded();
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, mock.Overloaded(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(mock.Overloaded(true, 1));
+}
+
+#define MY_MOCK_METHODS2_ \
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(Overloaded, int(int n)); \
+    MOCK_METHOD1(Overloaded, int(int n));
+
+class MockOverloadedOnConstness {
+ public:
+  MockOverloadedOnConstness() {}
+
+  MY_MOCK_METHODS2_;
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockOverloadedOnConstness);
+};
+
+TEST(MockMethodOverloadedMockMethodTest, CanOverloadOnConstnessInMacroBody) {
+  MockOverloadedOnConstness mock;
+  const MockOverloadedOnConstness* const_mock = &mock;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock, Overloaded(1)).WillOnce(Return(2));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*const_mock, Overloaded(1)).WillOnce(Return(3));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, mock.Overloaded(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, const_mock->Overloaded(1));
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, WorksForVoidNullary) {
+  MockFunction<void()> foo;
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call());
+  foo.Call();
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, WorksForNonVoidNullary) {
+  MockFunction<int()> foo;
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call())
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo.Call());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, foo.Call());
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, WorksForVoidUnary) {
+  MockFunction<void(int)> foo;
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call(1));
+  foo.Call(1);
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, WorksForNonVoidBinary) {
+  MockFunction<int(bool, int)> foo;
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call(false, 42))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call(true, Ge(100)))
+      .WillOnce(Return(3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo.Call(false, 42));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, foo.Call(false, 42));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, foo.Call(true, 120));
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, WorksFor10Arguments) {
+  MockFunction<int(bool a0, char a1, int a2, int a3, int a4,
+                   int a5, int a6, char a7, int a8, bool a9)> foo;
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call(_, 'a', _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))
+      .WillOnce(Return(1))
+      .WillOnce(Return(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo.Call(false, 'a', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'b', 0, true));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, foo.Call(true, 'a', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'b', 1, false));
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, AsStdFunction) {
+  MockFunction<int(int)> foo;
+  auto call = [](const std::function<int(int)> &f, int i) {
+    return f(i);
+  };
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call(1)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call(2)).WillOnce(Return(-2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, call(foo.AsStdFunction(), 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-2, call(foo.AsStdFunction(), 2));
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, AsStdFunctionReturnsReference) {
+  MockFunction<int&()> foo;
+  int value = 1;
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call()).WillOnce(ReturnRef(value));
+  int& ref = foo.AsStdFunction()();
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, ref);
+  value = 2;
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, ref);
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, AsStdFunctionWithReferenceParameter) {
+  MockFunction<int(int &)> foo;
+  auto call = [](const std::function<int(int& )> &f, int &i) {
+    return f(i);
+  };
+  int i = 42;
+  EXPECT_CALL(foo, Call(i)).WillOnce(Return(-1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, call(foo.AsStdFunction(), i));
+}
+
+
+struct MockMethodSizes0 {
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, func, ());
+};
+struct MockMethodSizes1 {
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, func, (int));
+};
+struct MockMethodSizes2 {
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, func, (int, int));
+};
+struct MockMethodSizes3 {
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, func, (int, int, int));
+};
+struct MockMethodSizes4 {
+  MOCK_METHOD(void, func, (int, int, int, int));
+};
+
+TEST(MockMethodMockFunctionTest, MockMethodSizeOverhead) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MockMethodSizes0), sizeof(MockMethodSizes1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MockMethodSizes0), sizeof(MockMethodSizes2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MockMethodSizes0), sizeof(MockMethodSizes3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(MockMethodSizes0), sizeof(MockMethodSizes4));
+}
+
+}  // namespace gmock_function_mocker_test
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc
index a4602806..4c649a7e 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-actions_test.cc
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h"
 
 #include <functional>
+#include <memory>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
@@ -45,10 +46,6 @@ namespace gmock_generated_actions_test {
 
 using ::std::plus;
 using ::std::string;
-using testing::get;
-using testing::make_tuple;
-using testing::tuple;
-using testing::tuple_element;
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Action;
 using testing::ActionInterface;
@@ -60,7 +57,6 @@ using testing::ReturnNew;
 using testing::SetArgPointee;
 using testing::StaticAssertTypeEq;
 using testing::Unused;
-using testing::WithArgs;
 
 // For suppressing compiler warnings on conversion possibly losing precision.
 inline short Short(short n) { return n; }  // NOLINT
@@ -69,43 +65,19 @@ inline char Char(char ch) { return ch; }
 // Sample functions and functors for testing various actions.
 int Nullary() { return 1; }
 
-class NullaryFunctor {
- public:
-  int operator()() { return 2; }
-};
-
 bool g_done = false;
 
-bool Unary(int x) { return x < 0; }
-
-const char* Plus1(const char* s) { return s + 1; }
-
 bool ByConstRef(const std::string& s) { return s == "Hi"; }
 
 const double g_double = 0;
 bool ReferencesGlobalDouble(const double& x) { return &x == &g_double; }
 
-std::string ByNonConstRef(std::string& s) { return s += "+"; }  // NOLINT
-
 struct UnaryFunctor {
   int operator()(bool x) { return x ? 1 : -1; }
 };
 
 const char* Binary(const char* input, short n) { return input + n; }  // NOLINT
 
-void VoidBinary(int, char) { g_done = true; }
-
-int Ternary(int x, char y, short z) { return x + y + z; }  // NOLINT
-
-void VoidTernary(int, char, bool) { g_done = true; }
-
-int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) { return a + b + c + d; }
-
-std::string Concat4(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
-                    const char* s4) {
-  return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4;
-}
-
 int SumOf5(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { return a + b + c + d + e; }
 
 struct SumOf5Functor {
@@ -168,41 +140,41 @@ inline const char* CharPtr(const char* s) { return s; }
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a nullary function.
 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function0) {
   Action<int(int, int(*)())> a = InvokeArgument<1>();  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(2, &Nullary)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2, &Nullary)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a unary function.
 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor1) {
   Action<int(UnaryFunctor)> a = InvokeArgument<0>(true);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(UnaryFunctor())));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(UnaryFunctor())));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 5-ary function.
 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function5) {
   Action<int(int(*)(int, int, int, int, int))> a =  // NOLINT
       InvokeArgument<0>(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5);
-  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(&SumOf5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&SumOf5)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 5-ary functor.
 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor5) {
   Action<int(SumOf5Functor)> a =  // NOLINT
       InvokeArgument<0>(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5);
-  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(SumOf5Functor())));
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(SumOf5Functor())));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 6-ary function.
 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function6) {
   Action<int(int(*)(int, int, int, int, int, int))> a =  // NOLINT
       InvokeArgument<0>(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6);
-  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(&SumOf6)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&SumOf6)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 6-ary functor.
 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor6) {
   Action<int(SumOf6Functor)> a =  // NOLINT
       InvokeArgument<0>(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6);
-  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(SumOf6Functor())));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(SumOf6Functor())));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 7-ary function.
@@ -211,7 +183,7 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function7) {
                                     const char*, const char*, const char*,
                                     const char*))>
       a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7");
-  EXPECT_EQ("1234567", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat7)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat7)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 8-ary function.
@@ -220,7 +192,7 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function8) {
                                     const char*, const char*, const char*,
                                     const char*, const char*))>
       a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8");
-  EXPECT_EQ("12345678", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat8)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("12345678", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat8)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 9-ary function.
@@ -229,7 +201,7 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function9) {
                                     const char*, const char*, const char*,
                                     const char*, const char*, const char*))>
       a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9");
-  EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat9)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat9)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 10-ary function.
@@ -238,14 +210,14 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function10) {
       const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
       const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*))>
       a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0");
-  EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Concat10)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat10)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a pointer argument.
 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByPointerFunction) {
   Action<const char*(const char*(*)(const char* input, short n))> a =  // NOLINT
       InvokeArgument<0>(static_cast<const char*>("Hi"), Short(1));
-  EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Binary)));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Binary)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a const char*
@@ -253,7 +225,7 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByPointerFunction) {
 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, FunctionWithCStringLiteral) {
   Action<const char*(const char*(*)(const char* input, short n))> a =  // NOLINT
       InvokeArgument<0>("Hi", Short(1));
-  EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(make_tuple(&Binary)));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Binary)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a const reference.
@@ -263,7 +235,7 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByConstReferenceFunction) {
   // When action 'a' is constructed, it makes a copy of the temporary
   // string object passed to it, so it's OK to use 'a' later, when the
   // temporary object has already died.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ByConstRef)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ByConstRef)));
 }
 
 // Tests using InvokeArgument with ByRef() and a function that takes a
@@ -272,148 +244,11 @@ TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByExplicitConstReferenceFunction) {
   Action<bool(bool(*)(const double& x))> a =  // NOLINT
       InvokeArgument<0>(ByRef(g_double));
   // The above line calls ByRef() on a const value.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
 
   double x = 0;
   a = InvokeArgument<0>(ByRef(x));  // This calls ByRef() on a non-const.
-  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs and with an action that takes 1 argument.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, OneArg) {
-  Action<bool(double x, int n)> a = WithArgs<1>(Invoke(Unary));  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 2 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, TwoArgs) {
-  Action<const char*(const char* s, double x, short n)> a =
-      WithArgs<0, 2>(Invoke(Binary));
-  const char s[] = "Hello";
-  EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr(s), 0.5, Short(2))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 3 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, ThreeArgs) {
-  Action<int(int, double, char, short)> a =  // NOLINT
-      WithArgs<0, 2, 3>(Invoke(Ternary));
-  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(100, 6.5, Char(20), Short(3))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 4 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, FourArgs) {
-  Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, double, const char*,
-                     const char*)>
-      a = WithArgs<4, 3, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat4));
-  EXPECT_EQ("4310", a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), 2.5,
-                                         CharPtr("3"), CharPtr("4"))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 5 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, FiveArgs) {
-  Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
-                     const char*)>
-      a = WithArgs<4, 3, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat5));
-  EXPECT_EQ("43210",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
-                                 CharPtr("3"), CharPtr("4"))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 6 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, SixArgs) {
-  Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
-      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat6));
-  EXPECT_EQ("012210",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 7 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, SevenArgs) {
-  Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
-      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0>(Invoke(Concat7));
-  EXPECT_EQ("0123210",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
-                                 CharPtr("3"))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 8 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, EightArgs) {
-  Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
-      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat8));
-  EXPECT_EQ("01230123",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
-                                 CharPtr("3"))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 9 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, NineArgs) {
-  Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
-      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat9));
-  EXPECT_EQ("012312323",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
-                                 CharPtr("3"))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 10 arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, TenArgs) {
-  Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
-      WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3>(Invoke(Concat10));
-  EXPECT_EQ("0123210123",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
-                                 CharPtr("3"))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that is not Invoke().
-class SubstractAction : public ActionInterface<int(int, int)> {  // NOLINT
- public:
-  virtual int Perform(const tuple<int, int>& args) {
-    return get<0>(args) - get<1>(args);
-  }
-};
-
-TEST(WithArgsTest, NonInvokeAction) {
-  Action<int(const std::string&, int, int)> a =  // NOLINT
-      WithArgs<2, 1>(MakeAction(new SubstractAction));
-  tuple<std::string, int, int> dummy = make_tuple(std::string("hi"), 2, 10);
-  EXPECT_EQ(8, a.Perform(dummy));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs to pass all original arguments in the original order.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, Identity) {
-  Action<int(int x, char y, short z)> a =  // NOLINT
-      WithArgs<0, 1, 2>(Invoke(Ternary));
-  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(100, Char(20), Short(3))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with repeated arguments.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, RepeatedArguments) {
-  Action<int(bool, int m, int n)> a =  // NOLINT
-      WithArgs<1, 1, 1, 1>(Invoke(SumOf4));
-  EXPECT_EQ(4, a.Perform(make_tuple(false, 1, 10)));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with reversed argument order.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, ReversedArgumentOrder) {
-  Action<const char*(short n, const char* input)> a =  // NOLINT
-      WithArgs<1, 0>(Invoke(Binary));
-  const char s[] = "Hello";
-  EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(make_tuple(Short(2), CharPtr(s))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with compatible, but not identical, argument types.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, ArgsOfCompatibleTypes) {
-  Action<long(short x, char y, double z, char c)> a =  // NOLINT
-      WithArgs<0, 1, 3>(Invoke(Ternary));
-  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple(Short(100), Char(20), 5.6, Char(3))));
-}
-
-// Tests using WithArgs with an action that returns void.
-TEST(WithArgsTest, VoidAction) {
-  Action<void(double x, char c, int n)> a = WithArgs<2, 1>(Invoke(VoidBinary));
-  g_done = false;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, 'a', 3));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
 }
 
 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2).
@@ -421,7 +256,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, TwoActions) {
   int n = 0;
   Action<int(int*)> a = DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1),  // NOLINT
                               Return(2));
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(make_tuple(&n)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&n)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
 }
 
@@ -431,7 +266,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, ThreeActions) {
   Action<int(int*, int*)> a = DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1),  // NOLINT
                                     SetArgPointee<1>(2),
                                     Return(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
 }
@@ -445,7 +280,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, FourActions) {
             SetArgPointee<1>(2),
             SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
             Return(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &ch)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &ch)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
@@ -461,7 +296,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, FiveActions) {
             SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
             SetArgPointee<3>('b'),
             Return(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@@ -479,7 +314,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, SixActions) {
             SetArgPointee<3>('b'),
             SetArgPointee<4>('c'),
             Return(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@@ -499,7 +334,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, SevenActions) {
             SetArgPointee<4>('c'),
             SetArgPointee<5>('d'),
             Return(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@@ -522,7 +357,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, EightActions) {
             SetArgPointee<5>('d'),
             SetArgPointee<6>('e'),
             Return(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@@ -547,7 +382,7 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, NineActions) {
             SetArgPointee<6>('e'),
             SetArgPointee<7>('f'),
             Return(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@@ -575,7 +410,8 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, TenActions) {
             SetArgPointee<7>('f'),
             SetArgPointee<8>('g'),
             Return(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
@@ -592,11 +428,12 @@ TEST(DoAllTest, TenActions) {
 // the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro
 // is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma.  Therefore
 // we suppress them here.
+// Also suppress C4503 decorated name length exceeded, name was truncated
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 # pragma warning(push)
 # pragma warning(disable:4100)
+# pragma warning(disable:4503)
 #endif
-
 // Tests the ACTION*() macro family.
 
 // Tests that ACTION() can define an action that doesn't reference the
@@ -605,10 +442,10 @@ ACTION(Return5) { return 5; }
 
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksWhenNotReferencingArguments) {
   Action<double()> a1 = Return5();
-  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   Action<int(double, bool)> a2 = Return5();
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(make_tuple(1, true)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, true)));
 }
 
 // Tests that ACTION() can define an action that returns void.
@@ -617,7 +454,7 @@ ACTION(IncrementArg1) { (*arg1)++; }
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksWhenReturningVoid) {
   Action<void(int, int*)> a1 = IncrementArg1();
   int n = 0;
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(5, &n));
+  a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, &n));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
 }
 
@@ -632,22 +469,22 @@ ACTION(IncrementArg2) {
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentType) {
   Action<void(int, bool, int*)> a1 = IncrementArg2();
   int n = 0;
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(5, false, &n));
+  a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, false, &n));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
 }
 
 // Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the argument tuple
 // via args_type and args.
 ACTION(Sum2) {
-  StaticAssertTypeEq<tuple<int, char, int*>, args_type>();
+  StaticAssertTypeEq<std::tuple<int, char, int*>, args_type>();
   args_type args_copy = args;
-  return get<0>(args_copy) + get<1>(args_copy);
+  return std::get<0>(args_copy) + std::get<1>(args_copy);
 }
 
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentTuple) {
   Action<int(int, char, int*)> a1 = Sum2();
   int dummy = 0;
-  EXPECT_EQ(11, a1.Perform(make_tuple(5, Char(6), &dummy)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(11, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, Char(6), &dummy)));
 }
 
 // Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the mock function
@@ -662,8 +499,8 @@ ACTION(InvokeDummy) {
 
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceMockFunctionType) {
   Action<int(bool)> a1 = InvokeDummy();
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false)));
 }
 
 // Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the mock function's
@@ -676,8 +513,8 @@ ACTION(InvokeDummy2) {
 
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceMockFunctionReturnType) {
   Action<int(bool)> a1 = InvokeDummy2();
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(true)));
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple(false)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false)));
 }
 
 // Tests that ACTION() works for arguments passed by const reference.
@@ -689,7 +526,7 @@ ACTION(ReturnAddrOfConstBoolReferenceArg) {
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForConstReferenceArg) {
   Action<const bool*(int, const bool&)> a = ReturnAddrOfConstBoolReferenceArg();
   const bool b = false;
-  EXPECT_EQ(&b, a.Perform(tuple<int, const bool&>(0, b)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&b, a.Perform(std::tuple<int, const bool&>(0, b)));
 }
 
 // Tests that ACTION() works for arguments passed by non-const reference.
@@ -701,7 +538,7 @@ ACTION(ReturnAddrOfIntReferenceArg) {
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForNonConstReferenceArg) {
   Action<int*(int&, bool, int)> a = ReturnAddrOfIntReferenceArg();
   int n = 0;
-  EXPECT_EQ(&n, a.Perform(tuple<int&, bool, int>(n, true, 1)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&n, a.Perform(std::tuple<int&, bool, int>(n, true, 1)));
 }
 
 // Tests that ACTION() can be used in a namespace.
@@ -711,7 +548,7 @@ ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }
 
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksInNamespace) {
   Action<int(int, int)> a1 = action_test::Sum();
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, a1.Perform(make_tuple(1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, 2)));
 }
 
 // Tests that the same ACTION definition works for mock functions with
@@ -720,11 +557,11 @@ ACTION(PlusTwo) { return arg0 + 2; }
 
 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForDifferentArgumentNumbers) {
   Action<int(int)> a1 = PlusTwo();
-  EXPECT_EQ(4, a1.Perform(make_tuple(2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(2)));
 
   Action<double(float, void*)> a2 = PlusTwo();
   int dummy;
-  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(6, a2.Perform(make_tuple(4.0f, &dummy)));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(6, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(4.0f, &dummy)));
 }
 
 // Tests that ACTION_P can define a parameterized action.
@@ -732,7 +569,7 @@ ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }
 
 TEST(ActionPMacroTest, DefinesParameterizedAction) {
   Action<int(int m, bool t)> a1 = Plus(9);
-  EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(make_tuple(1, true)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, true)));
 }
 
 // Tests that the body of ACTION_P can reference the argument types
@@ -745,7 +582,7 @@ ACTION_P(TypedPlus, n) {
 
 TEST(ActionPMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentAndParameterTypes) {
   Action<int(char m, bool t)> a1 = TypedPlus(9);
-  EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(make_tuple(Char(1), true)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(Char(1), true)));
 }
 
 // Tests that a parameterized action can be used in any mock function
@@ -753,7 +590,7 @@ TEST(ActionPMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentAndParameterTypes) {
 TEST(ActionPMacroTest, WorksInCompatibleMockFunction) {
   Action<std::string(const std::string& s)> a1 = Plus("tail");
   const std::string re = "re";
-  tuple<const std::string> dummy = make_tuple(re);
+  std::tuple<const std::string> dummy = std::make_tuple(re);
   EXPECT_EQ("retail", a1.Perform(dummy));
 }
 
@@ -774,16 +611,16 @@ TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanDefineOverloadedActions) {
   typedef Action<const char*(bool, const char*)> MyAction;
 
   const MyAction a1 = OverloadedAction();
-  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", a1.Perform(make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
-  EXPECT_STREQ("world", a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("world", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
 
   const MyAction a2 = OverloadedAction("hi");
-  EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a2.Perform(make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
-  EXPECT_STREQ("world", a2.Perform(make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("world", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
 
   const MyAction a3 = OverloadedAction("hi", "you");
-  EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a3.Perform(make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
-  EXPECT_STREQ("you", a3.Perform(make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("you", a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
 }
 
 // Tests ACTION_Pn where n >= 3.
@@ -792,11 +629,11 @@ ACTION_P3(Plus, m, n, k) { return arg0 + m + n + k; }
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor3Parameters) {
   Action<double(int m, bool t)> a1 = Plus(100, 20, 3.4);
-  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3123.4, a1.Perform(make_tuple(3000, true)));
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3123.4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(3000, true)));
 
   Action<std::string(const std::string& s)> a2 = Plus("tail", "-", ">");
   const std::string re = "re";
-  tuple<const std::string> dummy = make_tuple(re);
+  std::tuple<const std::string> dummy = std::make_tuple(re);
   EXPECT_EQ("retail->", a2.Perform(dummy));
 }
 
@@ -804,14 +641,14 @@ ACTION_P4(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3) { return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3; }
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor4Parameters) {
   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4);
-  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
 }
 
 ACTION_P5(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) { return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3 + p4; }
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor5Parameters) {
   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
-  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
 }
 
 ACTION_P6(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) {
@@ -820,7 +657,7 @@ ACTION_P6(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) {
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor6Parameters) {
   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
-  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
 }
 
 ACTION_P7(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) {
@@ -829,7 +666,7 @@ ACTION_P7(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) {
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor7Parameters) {
   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
-  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
 }
 
 ACTION_P8(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) {
@@ -838,7 +675,8 @@ ACTION_P8(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) {
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor8Parameters) {
   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
-  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8,
+            a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
 }
 
 ACTION_P9(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8) {
@@ -847,7 +685,8 @@ ACTION_P9(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8) {
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor9Parameters) {
   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
-  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9, a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9,
+            a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
 }
 
 ACTION_P10(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, last_param) {
@@ -859,7 +698,7 @@ ACTION_P10(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, last_param) {
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor10Parameters) {
   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
   EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10,
-            a1.Perform(make_tuple(10)));
+            a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
 }
 
 // Tests that the action body can promote the parameter types.
@@ -876,8 +715,8 @@ TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, SimpleTypePromotion) {
       PadArgument(std::string("foo"), 'r');
   Action<std::string(const char*)> promo =
       PadArgument("foo", static_cast<int>('r'));
-  EXPECT_EQ("foobar", no_promo.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
-  EXPECT_EQ("foobar", promo.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
+  EXPECT_EQ("foobar", no_promo.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
+  EXPECT_EQ("foobar", promo.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
 }
 
 // Tests that we can partially restrict parameter types using a
@@ -926,10 +765,10 @@ Concat(T1 a, int b, T2 c) {
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, CanPartiallyRestrictParameterTypes) {
   Action<const std::string()> a1 = Concat("Hello", "1", 2);
-  EXPECT_EQ("Hello12", a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello12", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   a1 = Concat(1, 2, 3);
-  EXPECT_EQ("123", a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("123", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Verifies the type of an ACTION*.
@@ -987,7 +826,7 @@ ACTION_P10(Plus10, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) {
 
 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, CanExplicitlyInstantiateWithReferenceTypes) {
   int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
-  const tuple<> empty = make_tuple();
+  const std::tuple<> empty = std::make_tuple();
 
   Action<int()> a = Plus1<int&>(x);
   EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(empty));
@@ -1014,7 +853,7 @@ class NullaryConstructorClass {
 // Tests using ReturnNew() with a nullary constructor.
 TEST(ReturnNewTest, NoArgs) {
   Action<NullaryConstructorClass*()> a = ReturnNew<NullaryConstructorClass>();
-  NullaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  NullaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ(123, c->value_);
   delete c;
 }
@@ -1028,7 +867,7 @@ class UnaryConstructorClass {
 // Tests using ReturnNew() with a unary constructor.
 TEST(ReturnNewTest, Unary) {
   Action<UnaryConstructorClass*()> a = ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
-  UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value_);
   delete c;
 }
@@ -1036,7 +875,7 @@ TEST(ReturnNewTest, Unary) {
 TEST(ReturnNewTest, UnaryWorksWhenMockMethodHasArgs) {
   Action<UnaryConstructorClass*(bool, int)> a =
       ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
-  UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple(false, 5));
+  UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5));
   EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value_);
   delete c;
 }
@@ -1044,7 +883,7 @@ TEST(ReturnNewTest, UnaryWorksWhenMockMethodHasArgs) {
 TEST(ReturnNewTest, UnaryWorksWhenMockMethodReturnsPointerToConst) {
   Action<const UnaryConstructorClass*()> a =
       ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
-  const UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  const UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value_);
   delete c;
 }
@@ -1064,7 +903,7 @@ TEST(ReturnNewTest, ConstructorThatTakes10Arguments) {
       ReturnNew<TenArgConstructorClass>(1000000000, 200000000, 30000000,
                                         4000000, 500000, 60000,
                                         7000, 800, 90, 0);
-  TenArgConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  TenArgConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ(1234567890, c->value_);
   delete c;
 }
@@ -1078,7 +917,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(CreateNew,
 
 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksWithoutValueParam) {
   const Action<int*()> a = CreateNew<int>();
-  int* p = a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  int* p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   delete p;
 }
 
@@ -1091,7 +930,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(CreateNew,
 
 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksWithValueParams) {
   const Action<int*()> a = CreateNew<int>(42);
-  int* p = a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  int* p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ(42, *p);
   delete p;
 }
@@ -1100,7 +939,7 @@ TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksWithValueParams) {
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(MyDeleteArg,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  delete get<k>(args);
+  delete std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // Resets a bool variable in the destructor.
@@ -1117,7 +956,7 @@ TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksForIntegralTemplateParams) {
   int n = 0;
   bool b = true;
   BoolResetter* resetter = new BoolResetter(&b);
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(&n, resetter));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&n, resetter));
   EXPECT_FALSE(b);  // Verifies that resetter is deleted.
 }
 
@@ -1130,9 +969,9 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSmartPointer,
 }
 
 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksForTemplateTemplateParameters) {
-  using ::testing::internal::linked_ptr;
-  const Action<linked_ptr<int>()> a = ReturnSmartPointer<linked_ptr>(42);
-  linked_ptr<int> p = a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  const Action<std::shared_ptr<int>()> a =
+      ReturnSmartPointer<std::shared_ptr>(42);
+  std::shared_ptr<int> p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ(42, *p);
 }
 
@@ -1162,12 +1001,11 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnGiant,
 }
 
 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksFor10TemplateParameters) {
-  using ::testing::internal::linked_ptr;
-  typedef GiantTemplate<linked_ptr<int>, bool, double, 5,
-      true, 6, char, unsigned, int> Giant;
-  const Action<Giant()> a = ReturnGiant<
-      int, bool, double, 5, true, 6, char, unsigned, int, linked_ptr>(42);
-  Giant giant = a.Perform(make_tuple());
+  using Giant = GiantTemplate<std::shared_ptr<int>, bool, double, 5, true, 6,
+                              char, unsigned, int>;
+  const Action<Giant()> a = ReturnGiant<int, bool, double, 5, true, 6, char,
+                                        unsigned, int, std::shared_ptr>(42);
+  Giant giant = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
   EXPECT_EQ(42, giant.value);
 }
 
@@ -1180,7 +1018,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSum,
 
 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksFor10ValueParameters) {
   const Action<int()> a = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
-  EXPECT_EQ(55, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(55, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATE and ACTION/ACTION_P* can be overloaded
@@ -1214,16 +1052,13 @@ TEST(ActionTemplateTest, CanBeOverloadedOnNumberOfValueParameters) {
   const Action<int()> a2 = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2);
   const Action<int()> a3 = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2, 3);
   const Action<int()> a4 = ReturnSum<int, 10000>(2000, 300, 40, 5);
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, a0.Perform(make_tuple()));
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(make_tuple()));
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, a2.Perform(make_tuple()));
-  EXPECT_EQ(6, a3.Perform(make_tuple()));
-  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a4.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, a0.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, a3.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a4.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
 
 }  // namespace gmock_generated_actions_test
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc
index 820a2b69..52d9b8b8 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-function-mockers_test.cc
@@ -46,13 +46,6 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-// There is a bug in MSVC (fixed in VS 2008) that prevents creating a
-// mock for a function with const arguments, so we don't test such
-// cases for MSVC versions older than 2008.
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || (_MSC_VER >= 1500)
-# define GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || (_MSC_VER >= 1500)
-
 namespace testing {
 namespace gmock_generated_function_mockers_test {
 
@@ -85,9 +78,7 @@ class FooInterface {
 
   virtual bool TakesNonConstReference(int& n) = 0;  // NOLINT
   virtual std::string TakesConstReference(const int& n) = 0;
-#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
   virtual bool TakesConst(const int x) = 0;
-#endif  // GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
 
   virtual int OverloadedOnArgumentNumber() = 0;
   virtual int OverloadedOnArgumentNumber(int n) = 0;
@@ -136,10 +127,7 @@ class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
 
   MOCK_METHOD1(TakesNonConstReference, bool(int&));  // NOLINT
   MOCK_METHOD1(TakesConstReference, std::string(const int&));
-
-#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
   MOCK_METHOD1(TakesConst, bool(const int));  // NOLINT
-#endif
 
   // Tests that the function return type can contain unprotected comma.
   MOCK_METHOD0(ReturnTypeWithComma, std::map<int, std::string>());
@@ -224,8 +212,8 @@ TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksBinaryFunction) {
 
 // Tests mocking a decimal function.
 TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksDecimalFunction) {
-  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1L, A<float>(),
-                                 Lt(100), 5U, NULL, "hi"))
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1L, A<float>(), Lt(100), 5U,
+                                 nullptr, "hi"))
       .WillOnce(Return(5));
 
   EXPECT_EQ(5, foo_->Decimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, nullptr, "hi"));
@@ -249,7 +237,6 @@ TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionWithConstReferenceArgument) {
   EXPECT_EQ("Hello", foo_->TakesConstReference(a));
 }
 
-#ifdef GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
 // Tests mocking a function that takes a const variable.
 TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionWithConstArgument) {
   EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, TakesConst(Lt(10)))
@@ -257,7 +244,6 @@ TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionWithConstArgument) {
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(foo_->TakesConst(5));
 }
-#endif  // GMOCK_ALLOWS_CONST_PARAM_FUNCTIONS
 
 // Tests mocking functions overloaded on the number of arguments.
 TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksFunctionsOverloadedOnArgumentNumber) {
@@ -326,11 +312,11 @@ TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksUnaryFunctionWithCallType) {
 
 // Tests mocking a decimal function with calltype.
 TEST_F(FunctionMockerTest, MocksDecimalFunctionWithCallType) {
-  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTDecimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1L, A<float>(),
-                                   Lt(100), 5U, NULL, "hi"))
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo_, CTDecimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1L, A<float>(), Lt(100), 5U,
+                                   nullptr, "hi"))
       .WillOnce(Return(10));
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(10, foo_->CTDecimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, NULL, "hi"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, foo_->CTDecimal(true, 'a', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, nullptr, "hi"));
 }
 
 // Tests mocking functions overloaded on the const-ness of this object.
@@ -596,7 +582,6 @@ TEST(MockFunctionTest, WorksFor10Arguments) {
   EXPECT_EQ(2, foo.Call(true, 'a', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'b', 1, false));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
 TEST(MockFunctionTest, AsStdFunction) {
   MockFunction<int(int)> foo;
   auto call = [](const std::function<int(int)> &f, int i) {
@@ -628,7 +613,6 @@ TEST(MockFunctionTest, AsStdFunctionWithReferenceParameter) {
   EXPECT_EQ(-1, call(foo.AsStdFunction(), i));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
 
 struct MockMethodSizes0 {
   MOCK_METHOD0(func, void());
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc
index ae0280fc..965cbaa6 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-internal-utils_test.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-using ::testing::tuple;
 using ::testing::Matcher;
 using ::testing::internal::CompileAssertTypesEqual;
 using ::testing::internal::MatcherTuple;
@@ -48,24 +47,24 @@ using ::testing::internal::IgnoredValue;
 // Tests the MatcherTuple template struct.
 
 TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize0) {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, MatcherTuple<tuple<> >::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<>, MatcherTuple<std::tuple<> >::type>();
 }
 
 TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize1) {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<int> >,
-                          MatcherTuple<tuple<int> >::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<Matcher<int> >,
+                          MatcherTuple<std::tuple<int> >::type>();
 }
 
 TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize2) {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char> >,
-                          MatcherTuple<tuple<int, char> >::type>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char> >,
+                          MatcherTuple<std::tuple<int, char> >::type>();
 }
 
 TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize5) {
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<
-      tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char>, Matcher<bool>, Matcher<double>,
-            Matcher<char*> >,
-      MatcherTuple<tuple<int, char, bool, double, char*> >::type>();
+      std::tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char>, Matcher<bool>, Matcher<double>,
+                 Matcher<char*> >,
+      MatcherTuple<std::tuple<int, char, bool, double, char*> >::type>();
 }
 
 // Tests the Function template struct.
@@ -73,8 +72,8 @@ TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ForSize5) {
 TEST(FunctionTest, Nullary) {
   typedef Function<int()> F;  // NOLINT
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<>, F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<>, F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(), F::MakeResultVoid>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(), F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
 }
@@ -83,8 +82,9 @@ TEST(FunctionTest, Unary) {
   typedef Function<int(bool)> F;  // NOLINT
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<bool, F::Argument1>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<Matcher<bool> >, F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<bool>, F::ArgumentTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<Matcher<bool> >,
+                          F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool), F::MakeResultVoid>();  // NOLINT
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(bool),  // NOLINT
       F::MakeResultIgnoredValue>();
@@ -95,9 +95,10 @@ TEST(FunctionTest, Binary) {
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, F::Result>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<bool, F::Argument1>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<const long&, F::Argument2>();  // NOLINT
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool, const long&>, F::ArgumentTuple>();  // NOLINT
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::tuple<bool, const long&>,  // NOLINT
+                          F::ArgumentTuple>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<
-      tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<const long&> >,  // NOLINT
+      std::tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<const long&> >,  // NOLINT
       F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool, const long&), F::MakeResultVoid>();  // NOLINT
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<IgnoredValue(bool, const long&),  // NOLINT
@@ -112,11 +113,12 @@ TEST(FunctionTest, LongArgumentList) {
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<char*, F::Argument3>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<int&, F::Argument4>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<const long&, F::Argument5>();  // NOLINT
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<tuple<bool, int, char*, int&, const long&>,  // NOLINT
-                          F::ArgumentTuple>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<
-      tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<int>, Matcher<char*>, Matcher<int&>,
-            Matcher<const long&> >,  // NOLINT
+      std::tuple<bool, int, char*, int&, const long&>,  // NOLINT
+      F::ArgumentTuple>();
+  CompileAssertTypesEqual<
+      std::tuple<Matcher<bool>, Matcher<int>, Matcher<char*>, Matcher<int&>,
+                 Matcher<const long&> >,  // NOLINT
       F::ArgumentMatcherTuple>();
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<void(bool, int, char*, int&, const long&),  // NOLINT
                           F::MakeResultVoid>();
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
index 10a4ac39..426e9545 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
@@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ using std::pair;
 using std::set;
 using std::stringstream;
 using std::vector;
-using testing::get;
-using testing::make_tuple;
-using testing::tuple;
 using testing::_;
 using testing::AllOf;
 using testing::AnyOf;
@@ -115,164 +112,16 @@ std::string Explain(const MatcherType& m, const Value& x) {
   return ss.str();
 }
 
-// Tests Args<k0, ..., kn>(m).
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsZeroTemplateArg) {
-  const tuple<int, bool> t(5, true);
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<>(Eq(tuple<>())));
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<>(Ne(tuple<>()))));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsOneTemplateArg) {
-  const tuple<int, bool> t(5, true);
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<0>(Eq(make_tuple(5))));
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<1>(Eq(make_tuple(true))));
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<1>(Eq(make_tuple(false)))));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsTwoTemplateArgs) {
-  const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
-
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 1>(Lt())));
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<1, 2>(Lt())));
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<0, 2>(Gt())));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsRepeatedTemplateArgs) {
-  const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 0>(Eq())));
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<1, 1>(Ne())));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsDecreasingTemplateArgs) {
-  const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<2, 0>(Gt())));
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<2, 1>(Lt())));
-}
-
-// The MATCHER*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal
-// parameter) in MSVC with -W4.  Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in
-// the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro
-// is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma.  Therefore
-// we suppress them here.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable:4100)
-#endif
-
-MATCHER(SumIsZero, "") {
-  return get<0>(arg) + get<1>(arg) + get<2>(arg) == 0;
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsMoreTemplateArgsThanArityOfOriginalTuple) {
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(-1, 2), (Args<0, 0, 1>(SumIsZero())));
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(1, 2), Not(Args<0, 0, 1>(SumIsZero())));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, CanBeNested) {
-  const tuple<short, int, long, int> t(4, 5, 6L, 6);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<1, 2, 3>(Args<1, 2>(Eq()))));
-  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 1, 3>(Args<0, 2>(Lt()))));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, CanMatchTupleByValue) {
-  typedef tuple<char, int, int> Tuple3;
-  const Matcher<Tuple3> m = Args<1, 2>(Lt());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple3('a', 1, 2)));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple3('b', 2, 2)));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, CanMatchTupleByReference) {
-  typedef tuple<char, char, int> Tuple3;
-  const Matcher<const Tuple3&> m = Args<0, 1>(Lt());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple3('a', 'b', 2)));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple3('b', 'b', 2)));
-}
-
-// Validates that arg is printed as str.
-MATCHER_P(PrintsAs, str, "") {
-  return testing::PrintToString(arg) == str;
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsTenTemplateArgs) {
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(0, 1L, 2, 3L, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9),
-              (Args<9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0>(
-                  PrintsAs("(9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)"))));
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(0, 1L, 2, 3L, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9),
-              Not(Args<9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0>(
-                      PrintsAs("(0, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)"))));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, DescirbesSelfCorrectly) {
-  const Matcher<tuple<int, bool, char> > m = Args<2, 0>(Lt());
-  EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#2, #0) are a pair where "
-            "the first < the second",
-            Describe(m));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, DescirbesNestedArgsCorrectly) {
-  const Matcher<const tuple<int, bool, char, int>&> m =
-      Args<0, 2, 3>(Args<2, 0>(Lt()));
-  EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#0, #2, #3) are a tuple "
-            "whose fields (#2, #0) are a pair where the first < the second",
-            Describe(m));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, DescribesNegationCorrectly) {
-  const Matcher<tuple<int, char> > m = Args<1, 0>(Gt());
-  EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#1, #0) aren't a pair "
-            "where the first > the second",
-            DescribeNegation(m));
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, ExplainsMatchResultWithoutInnerExplanation) {
-  const Matcher<tuple<bool, int, int> > m = Args<1, 2>(Eq());
-  EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#1, #2) are (42, 42)",
-            Explain(m, make_tuple(false, 42, 42)));
-  EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#1, #2) are (42, 43)",
-            Explain(m, make_tuple(false, 42, 43)));
-}
-
-// For testing Args<>'s explanation.
-class LessThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<tuple<char, int> > {
- public:
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {}
-
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(tuple<char, int> value,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    const int diff = get<0>(value) - get<1>(value);
-    if (diff > 0) {
-      *listener << "where the first value is " << diff
-                << " more than the second";
-    }
-    return diff < 0;
-  }
-};
-
-Matcher<tuple<char, int> > LessThan() {
-  return MakeMatcher(new LessThanMatcher);
-}
-
-TEST(ArgsTest, ExplainsMatchResultWithInnerExplanation) {
-  const Matcher<tuple<char, int, int> > m = Args<0, 2>(LessThan());
-  EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#0, #2) are ('a' (97, 0x61), 42), "
-            "where the first value is 55 more than the second",
-            Explain(m, make_tuple('a', 42, 42)));
-  EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#0, #2) are ('\\0', 43)",
-            Explain(m, make_tuple('\0', 42, 43)));
-}
-
 // For testing ExplainMatchResultTo().
 class GreaterThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<int> {
  public:
   explicit GreaterThanMatcher(int rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "is greater than " << rhs_;
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(int lhs,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(int lhs, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     const int diff = lhs - rhs_;
     if (diff > 0) {
       *listener << "which is " << diff << " more than " << rhs_;
@@ -517,7 +366,7 @@ class NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize {
 
 TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithNativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize) {
   int array[] = { 0, 1 };
-  ::testing::tuple<int*, size_t> array_as_tuple(array, 2);
+  ::std::tuple<int*, size_t> array_as_tuple(array, 2);
   EXPECT_THAT(array_as_tuple, ElementsAre(0, 1));
   EXPECT_THAT(array_as_tuple, Not(ElementsAre(0)));
 
@@ -571,8 +420,8 @@ TEST(ElementsAreTest, MakesCopyOfArguments) {
   int x = 1;
   int y = 2;
   // This should make a copy of x and y.
-  ::testing::internal::ElementsAreMatcher<testing::tuple<int, int> >
-          polymorphic_matcher = ElementsAre(x, y);
+  ::testing::internal::ElementsAreMatcher<std::tuple<int, int> >
+      polymorphic_matcher = ElementsAre(x, y);
   // Changing x and y now shouldn't affect the meaning of the above matcher.
   x = y = 0;
   const int array1[] = { 1, 2 };
@@ -640,7 +489,6 @@ TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithVector) {
   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected)));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerList) {
   const int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
@@ -676,7 +524,6 @@ TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest,
       { Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(6) })));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithMatcherVector) {
   const int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
@@ -1235,8 +1082,8 @@ TEST(ContainsTest, AcceptsMatcher) {
 TEST(ContainsTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) {
   const int a[] = { 1, 2 };
   const int* const pointer = a;
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(pointer, 2), Contains(1));
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Contains(Gt(3))));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Contains(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Contains(Gt(3))));
 }
 
 TEST(ContainsTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalNativeArray) {
@@ -1290,11 +1137,6 @@ TEST(AnyOfTest, DoesNotCallAnyOfUnqualified) {
 
 }  // namespace adl_test
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 TEST(AllOfTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) {
   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3));
@@ -1332,7 +1174,6 @@ TEST(MatcherPMacroTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) {
   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(UniquePointee(2)));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LASNG_CXX11
 
 }  // namespace
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
index 7116e4fc..4c36cfb8 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
@@ -123,15 +123,9 @@ TEST(ConvertIdentifierNameToWordsTest, WorksWhenNameIsMixture) {
 }
 
 TEST(PointeeOfTest, WorksForSmartPointers) {
-  CompileAssertTypesEqual<const char,
-      PointeeOf<internal::linked_ptr<const char> >::type>();
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<int, PointeeOf<std::unique_ptr<int> >::type>();
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_
   CompileAssertTypesEqual<std::string,
                           PointeeOf<std::shared_ptr<std::string> >::type>();
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_
 }
 
 TEST(PointeeOfTest, WorksForRawPointers) {
@@ -141,20 +135,12 @@ TEST(PointeeOfTest, WorksForRawPointers) {
 }
 
 TEST(GetRawPointerTest, WorksForSmartPointers) {
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
   const char* const raw_p1 = new const char('a');  // NOLINT
   const std::unique_ptr<const char> p1(raw_p1);
   EXPECT_EQ(raw_p1, GetRawPointer(p1));
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_
   double* const raw_p2 = new double(2.5);  // NOLINT
   const std::shared_ptr<double> p2(raw_p2);
   EXPECT_EQ(raw_p2, GetRawPointer(p2));
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_
-
-  const char* const raw_p4 = new const char('a');  // NOLINT
-  const internal::linked_ptr<const char> p4(raw_p4);
-  EXPECT_EQ(raw_p4, GetRawPointer(p4));
 }
 
 TEST(GetRawPointerTest, WorksForRawPointers) {
@@ -308,26 +294,23 @@ TEST(LosslessArithmeticConvertibleTest, FloatingPointToFloatingPoint) {
 // Tests the TupleMatches() template function.
 
 TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize0) {
-  tuple<> matchers;
-  tuple<> values;
+  std::tuple<> matchers;
+  std::tuple<> values;
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(TupleMatches(matchers, values));
 }
 
 TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize1) {
-  tuple<Matcher<int> > matchers(Eq(1));
-  tuple<int> values1(1),
-      values2(2);
+  std::tuple<Matcher<int> > matchers(Eq(1));
+  std::tuple<int> values1(1), values2(2);
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(TupleMatches(matchers, values1));
   EXPECT_FALSE(TupleMatches(matchers, values2));
 }
 
 TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize2) {
-  tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char> > matchers(Eq(1), Eq('a'));
-  tuple<int, char> values1(1, 'a'),
-      values2(1, 'b'),
-      values3(2, 'a'),
+  std::tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char> > matchers(Eq(1), Eq('a'));
+  std::tuple<int, char> values1(1, 'a'), values2(1, 'b'), values3(2, 'a'),
       values4(2, 'b');
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(TupleMatches(matchers, values1));
@@ -337,10 +320,11 @@ TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize2) {
 }
 
 TEST(TupleMatchesTest, WorksForSize5) {
-  tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char>, Matcher<bool>, Matcher<long>,  // NOLINT
-        Matcher<std::string> >
+  std::tuple<Matcher<int>, Matcher<char>, Matcher<bool>,
+             Matcher<long>,  // NOLINT
+             Matcher<std::string> >
       matchers(Eq(1), Eq('a'), Eq(true), Eq(2L), Eq("hi"));
-  tuple<int, char, bool, long, std::string>  // NOLINT
+  std::tuple<int, char, bool, long, std::string>  // NOLINT
       values1(1, 'a', true, 2L, "hi"), values2(1, 'a', true, 2L, "hello"),
       values3(2, 'a', true, 2L, "hi");
 
@@ -387,11 +371,9 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, FailsNonfatallyOnFalse) {
 
 class LogIsVisibleTest : public ::testing::Test {
  protected:
-  virtual void SetUp() {
-    original_verbose_ = GMOCK_FLAG(verbose);
-  }
+  void SetUp() override { original_verbose_ = GMOCK_FLAG(verbose); }
 
-  virtual void TearDown() { GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = original_verbose_; }
+  void TearDown() override { GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = original_verbose_; }
 
   std::string original_verbose_;
 };
@@ -450,11 +432,11 @@ TEST(LogTest, NoStackTraceWhenStackFramesToSkipIsNegative) {
 }
 
 struct MockStackTraceGetter : testing::internal::OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
-  virtual std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) {
+  std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) override {
     return (testing::Message() << max_depth << "::" << skip_count << "\n")
         .GetString();
   }
-  virtual void UponLeavingGTest() {}
+  void UponLeavingGTest() override {}
 };
 
 // Tests that in opt mode, a positive stack_frames_to_skip argument is
@@ -686,22 +668,25 @@ TEST(StlContainerViewTest, WorksForStaticNativeArray) {
 
 TEST(StlContainerViewTest, WorksForDynamicNativeArray) {
   StaticAssertTypeEq<NativeArray<int>,
-      StlContainerView<tuple<const int*, size_t> >::type>();
-  StaticAssertTypeEq<NativeArray<double>,
-      StlContainerView<tuple<linked_ptr<double>, int> >::type>();
+                     StlContainerView<std::tuple<const int*, size_t> >::type>();
+  StaticAssertTypeEq<
+      NativeArray<double>,
+      StlContainerView<std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<double>, int> >::type>();
 
-  StaticAssertTypeEq<const NativeArray<int>,
-      StlContainerView<tuple<const int*, int> >::const_reference>();
+  StaticAssertTypeEq<
+      const NativeArray<int>,
+      StlContainerView<std::tuple<const int*, int> >::const_reference>();
 
   int a1[3] = { 0, 1, 2 };
   const int* const p1 = a1;
-  NativeArray<int> a2 = StlContainerView<tuple<const int*, int> >::
-      ConstReference(make_tuple(p1, 3));
+  NativeArray<int> a2 =
+      StlContainerView<std::tuple<const int*, int> >::ConstReference(
+          std::make_tuple(p1, 3));
   EXPECT_EQ(3U, a2.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(a1, a2.begin());
 
-  const NativeArray<int> a3 = StlContainerView<tuple<int*, size_t> >::
-      Copy(make_tuple(static_cast<int*>(a1), 3));
+  const NativeArray<int> a3 = StlContainerView<std::tuple<int*, size_t> >::Copy(
+      std::make_tuple(static_cast<int*>(a1), 3));
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, a3.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, a3.begin()[0]);
   EXPECT_EQ(1, a3.begin()[1]);
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
index 6d432340..03fa75b1 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
@@ -32,12 +32,21 @@
 //
 // This file tests some commonly used argument matchers.
 
+// Silence warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'int' to 'short',
+// possible loss of data and C4100, unreferenced local parameter
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable:4244)
+# pragma warning(disable:4100)
+#endif
+
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <deque>
+#include <forward_list>
 #include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <iterator>
@@ -48,22 +57,16 @@
 #include <set>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_
-# include <forward_list>  // NOLINT
-#endif
-
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-# include <type_traits>
-#endif
-
 namespace testing {
 namespace gmock_matchers_test {
+namespace {
 
 using std::greater;
 using std::less;
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ using std::pair;
 using std::set;
 using std::stringstream;
 using std::vector;
+using testing::_;
 using testing::A;
 using testing::AllArgs;
 using testing::AllOf;
@@ -102,12 +106,12 @@ using testing::Le;
 using testing::Lt;
 using testing::MakeMatcher;
 using testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher;
-using testing::MatchResultListener;
 using testing::Matcher;
 using testing::MatcherCast;
 using testing::MatcherInterface;
 using testing::Matches;
 using testing::MatchesRegex;
+using testing::MatchResultListener;
 using testing::NanSensitiveDoubleEq;
 using testing::NanSensitiveDoubleNear;
 using testing::NanSensitiveFloatEq;
@@ -127,16 +131,14 @@ using testing::StartsWith;
 using testing::StrCaseEq;
 using testing::StrCaseNe;
 using testing::StrEq;
-using testing::StrNe;
 using testing::StringMatchResultListener;
+using testing::StrNe;
 using testing::Truly;
 using testing::TypedEq;
 using testing::UnorderedPointwise;
 using testing::Value;
 using testing::WhenSorted;
 using testing::WhenSortedBy;
-using testing::_;
-using testing::get;
 using testing::internal::DummyMatchResultListener;
 using testing::internal::ElementMatcherPair;
 using testing::internal::ElementMatcherPairs;
@@ -144,29 +146,34 @@ using testing::internal::ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo;
 using testing::internal::FloatingEqMatcher;
 using testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription;
 using testing::internal::IsReadableTypeName;
-using testing::internal::linked_ptr;
 using testing::internal::MatchMatrix;
+using testing::internal::PredicateFormatterFromMatcher;
 using testing::internal::RE;
-using testing::internal::scoped_ptr;
 using testing::internal::StreamMatchResultListener;
-using testing::internal::Strings;
-using testing::internal::linked_ptr;
-using testing::internal::scoped_ptr;
 using testing::internal::string;
-using testing::make_tuple;
-using testing::tuple;
+using testing::internal::Strings;
+
+// Helper for testing container-valued matchers in mock method context. It is
+// important to test matchers in this context, since it requires additional type
+// deduction beyond what EXPECT_THAT does, thus making it more restrictive.
+struct ContainerHelper {
+  MOCK_METHOD1(Call, void(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>>));
+};
+
+std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> MakeUniquePtrs(const std::vector<int>& ints) {
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> pointers;
+  for (int i : ints) pointers.emplace_back(new int(i));
+  return pointers;
+}
 
 // For testing ExplainMatchResultTo().
 class GreaterThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<int> {
  public:
   explicit GreaterThanMatcher(int rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "is > " << rhs_;
-  }
+  void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const override { *os << "is > " << rhs_; }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(int lhs,
-                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(int lhs, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     const int diff = lhs - rhs_;
     if (diff > 0) {
       *listener << "which is " << diff << " more than " << rhs_;
@@ -256,14 +263,12 @@ TEST(MatchResultListenerTest, IsInterestedWorks) {
 // change.
 class EvenMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<int> {
  public:
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(int x,
-                               MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(int x,
+                       MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override {
     return x % 2 == 0;
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "is an even number";
-  }
+  void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const override { *os << "is an even number"; }
 
   // We deliberately don't define DescribeNegationTo() and
   // ExplainMatchResultTo() here, to make sure the definition of these
@@ -279,7 +284,7 @@ TEST(MatcherInterfaceTest, CanBeImplementedUsingPublishedAPI) {
 
 class NewEvenMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<int> {
  public:
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(int x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(int x, MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
     const bool match = x % 2 == 0;
     // Verifies that we can stream to a listener directly.
     *listener << "value % " << 2;
@@ -291,9 +296,7 @@ class NewEvenMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<int> {
     return match;
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "is an even number";
-  }
+  void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const override { *os << "is an even number"; }
 };
 
 TEST(MatcherInterfaceTest, CanBeImplementedUsingNewAPI) {
@@ -326,7 +329,7 @@ TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromValue) {
 
 // Tests that NULL can be used in place of Eq(NULL).
 TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromNULL) {
-  Matcher<int*> m1 = NULL;
+  Matcher<int*> m1 = nullptr;
   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(nullptr));
   int n = 0;
   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(&n));
@@ -1180,32 +1183,12 @@ TEST(IsNullTest, MatchesNullPointer) {
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(IsNullTest, LinkedPtr) {
-  const Matcher<linked_ptr<int> > m = IsNull();
-  const linked_ptr<int> null_p;
-  const linked_ptr<int> non_null_p(new int);
-
-  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(null_p));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(non_null_p));
-}
-
-TEST(IsNullTest, ReferenceToConstLinkedPtr) {
-  const Matcher<const linked_ptr<double>&> m = IsNull();
-  const linked_ptr<double> null_p;
-  const linked_ptr<double> non_null_p(new double);
-
-  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(null_p));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(non_null_p));
-}
-
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 TEST(IsNullTest, StdFunction) {
   const Matcher<std::function<void()>> m = IsNull();
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(std::function<void()>()));
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches([]{}));
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 // Tests that IsNull() describes itself properly.
 TEST(IsNullTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
@@ -1229,31 +1212,29 @@ TEST(NotNullTest, MatchesNonNullPointer) {
 }
 
 TEST(NotNullTest, LinkedPtr) {
-  const Matcher<linked_ptr<int> > m = NotNull();
-  const linked_ptr<int> null_p;
-  const linked_ptr<int> non_null_p(new int);
+  const Matcher<std::shared_ptr<int>> m = NotNull();
+  const std::shared_ptr<int> null_p;
+  const std::shared_ptr<int> non_null_p(new int);
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(null_p));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(non_null_p));
 }
 
 TEST(NotNullTest, ReferenceToConstLinkedPtr) {
-  const Matcher<const linked_ptr<double>&> m = NotNull();
-  const linked_ptr<double> null_p;
-  const linked_ptr<double> non_null_p(new double);
+  const Matcher<const std::shared_ptr<double>&> m = NotNull();
+  const std::shared_ptr<double> null_p;
+  const std::shared_ptr<double> non_null_p(new double);
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(null_p));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(non_null_p));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 TEST(NotNullTest, StdFunction) {
   const Matcher<std::function<void()>> m = NotNull();
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches([]{}));
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(std::function<void()>()));
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 // Tests that NotNull() describes itself properly.
 TEST(NotNullTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
@@ -1536,7 +1517,6 @@ TEST(KeyTest, MatchesCorrectly) {
   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Key(Lt(25))));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 template <size_t I>
 struct Tag {};
 
@@ -1563,7 +1543,6 @@ TEST(PairTest, MatchesPairWithGetCorrectly) {
   std::vector<PairWithGet> v = {{11, "Foo"}, {29, "gMockIsBestMock"}};
   EXPECT_THAT(v, Contains(Key(29)));
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 TEST(KeyTest, SafelyCastsInnerMatcher) {
   Matcher<int> is_positive = Gt(0);
@@ -1702,7 +1681,12 @@ TEST(PairTest, InsideContainsUsingMap) {
   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(Contains(Pair(3, _))));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+TEST(ContainsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Contains(Pointee(2))));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2}));
+}
+
 TEST(PairTest, UseGetInsteadOfMembers) {
   PairWithGet pair{7, "ABC"};
   EXPECT_THAT(pair, Pair(7, "ABC"));
@@ -1712,7 +1696,6 @@ TEST(PairTest, UseGetInsteadOfMembers) {
   std::vector<PairWithGet> v = {{11, "Foo"}, {29, "gMockIsBestMock"}};
   EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAre(Pair(11, string("Foo")), Pair(Ge(10), Not(""))));
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 // Tests StartsWith(s).
 
@@ -2239,8 +2222,7 @@ TEST(GlobalWideEndsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
 
-
-typedef ::testing::tuple<long, int> Tuple2;  // NOLINT
+typedef ::std::tuple<long, int> Tuple2;  // NOLINT
 
 // Tests that Eq() matches a 2-tuple where the first field == the
 // second field.
@@ -2334,7 +2316,7 @@ TEST(Ne2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
 // Tests that FloatEq() matches a 2-tuple where
 // FloatEq(first field) matches the second field.
 TEST(FloatEq2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<float, float> Tpl;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<float, float> Tpl;
   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = FloatEq();
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f)));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(0.3f, 0.1f + 0.1f + 0.1f)));
@@ -2343,14 +2325,14 @@ TEST(FloatEq2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
 
 // Tests that FloatEq() describes itself properly.
 TEST(FloatEq2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
-  Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<float, float>&> m = FloatEq();
+  Matcher<const ::std::tuple<float, float>&> m = FloatEq();
   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that NanSensitiveFloatEq() matches a 2-tuple where
 // NanSensitiveFloatEq(first field) matches the second field.
 TEST(NanSensitiveFloatEqTest, MatchesEqualArgumentsWithNaN) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<float, float> Tpl;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<float, float> Tpl;
   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = NanSensitiveFloatEq();
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f)));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN(),
@@ -2362,14 +2344,14 @@ TEST(NanSensitiveFloatEqTest, MatchesEqualArgumentsWithNaN) {
 
 // Tests that NanSensitiveFloatEq() describes itself properly.
 TEST(NanSensitiveFloatEqTest, CanDescribeSelfWithNaNs) {
-  Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<float, float>&> m = NanSensitiveFloatEq();
+  Matcher<const ::std::tuple<float, float>&> m = NanSensitiveFloatEq();
   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that DoubleEq() matches a 2-tuple where
 // DoubleEq(first field) matches the second field.
 TEST(DoubleEq2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<double, double> Tpl;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<double, double> Tpl;
   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = DoubleEq();
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0, 1.0)));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(0.3, 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1)));
@@ -2378,14 +2360,14 @@ TEST(DoubleEq2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
 
 // Tests that DoubleEq() describes itself properly.
 TEST(DoubleEq2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
-  Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<double, double>&> m = DoubleEq();
+  Matcher<const ::std::tuple<double, double>&> m = DoubleEq();
   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that NanSensitiveDoubleEq() matches a 2-tuple where
 // NanSensitiveDoubleEq(first field) matches the second field.
 TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleEqTest, MatchesEqualArgumentsWithNaN) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<double, double> Tpl;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<double, double> Tpl;
   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = NanSensitiveDoubleEq();
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f)));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(),
@@ -2397,14 +2379,14 @@ TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleEqTest, MatchesEqualArgumentsWithNaN) {
 
 // Tests that DoubleEq() describes itself properly.
 TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleEqTest, CanDescribeSelfWithNaNs) {
-  Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<double, double>&> m = NanSensitiveDoubleEq();
+  Matcher<const ::std::tuple<double, double>&> m = NanSensitiveDoubleEq();
   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that FloatEq() matches a 2-tuple where
 // FloatNear(first field, max_abs_error) matches the second field.
 TEST(FloatNear2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<float, float> Tpl;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<float, float> Tpl;
   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = FloatNear(0.5f);
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f)));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.3f, 1.0f)));
@@ -2413,14 +2395,14 @@ TEST(FloatNear2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
 
 // Tests that FloatNear() describes itself properly.
 TEST(FloatNear2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
-  Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<float, float>&> m = FloatNear(0.5f);
+  Matcher<const ::std::tuple<float, float>&> m = FloatNear(0.5f);
   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that NanSensitiveFloatNear() matches a 2-tuple where
 // NanSensitiveFloatNear(first field) matches the second field.
 TEST(NanSensitiveFloatNearTest, MatchesNearbyArgumentsWithNaN) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<float, float> Tpl;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<float, float> Tpl;
   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = NanSensitiveFloatNear(0.5f);
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f)));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.1f, 1.0f)));
@@ -2433,15 +2415,14 @@ TEST(NanSensitiveFloatNearTest, MatchesNearbyArgumentsWithNaN) {
 
 // Tests that NanSensitiveFloatNear() describes itself properly.
 TEST(NanSensitiveFloatNearTest, CanDescribeSelfWithNaNs) {
-  Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<float, float>&> m =
-      NanSensitiveFloatNear(0.5f);
+  Matcher<const ::std::tuple<float, float>&> m = NanSensitiveFloatNear(0.5f);
   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that FloatEq() matches a 2-tuple where
 // DoubleNear(first field, max_abs_error) matches the second field.
 TEST(DoubleNear2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<double, double> Tpl;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<double, double> Tpl;
   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = DoubleNear(0.5);
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0, 1.0)));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.3, 1.0)));
@@ -2450,14 +2431,14 @@ TEST(DoubleNear2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) {
 
 // Tests that DoubleNear() describes itself properly.
 TEST(DoubleNear2Test, CanDescribeSelf) {
-  Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<double, double>&> m = DoubleNear(0.5);
+  Matcher<const ::std::tuple<double, double>&> m = DoubleNear(0.5);
   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that NanSensitiveDoubleNear() matches a 2-tuple where
 // NanSensitiveDoubleNear(first field) matches the second field.
 TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleNearTest, MatchesNearbyArgumentsWithNaN) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<double, double> Tpl;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<double, double> Tpl;
   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = NanSensitiveDoubleNear(0.5f);
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f)));
   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.1f, 1.0f)));
@@ -2470,8 +2451,7 @@ TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleNearTest, MatchesNearbyArgumentsWithNaN) {
 
 // Tests that NanSensitiveDoubleNear() describes itself properly.
 TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleNearTest, CanDescribeSelfWithNaNs) {
-  Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<double, double>&> m =
-      NanSensitiveDoubleNear(0.5f);
+  Matcher<const ::std::tuple<double, double>&> m = NanSensitiveDoubleNear(0.5f);
   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m));
 }
 
@@ -2686,7 +2666,6 @@ static void AnyOfMatches(int num, const Matcher<int>& m) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(num + 1));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 static void AnyOfStringMatches(int num, const Matcher<std::string>& m) {
   SCOPED_TRACE(Describe(m));
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(std::to_string(0)));
@@ -2696,7 +2675,6 @@ static void AnyOfStringMatches(int num, const Matcher<std::string>& m) {
   }
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(std::to_string(num + 1)));
 }
-#endif
 
 // Tests that AnyOf(m1, ..., mn) matches any value that matches at
 // least one of the given matchers.
@@ -2741,7 +2719,6 @@ TEST(AnyOfTest, MatchesWhenAnyMatches) {
   AnyOfMatches(10, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 // Tests the variadic version of the AnyOfMatcher.
 TEST(AnyOfTest, VariadicMatchesWhenAnyMatches) {
   // Also make sure AnyOf is defined in the right namespace and does not depend
@@ -2790,34 +2767,27 @@ TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcherUnordered) {
                                Eq(3), Eq(9), Eq(12), Eq(11), Ne(122)));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 // Tests that AnyOf(m1, ..., mn) describes itself properly.
 TEST(AnyOfTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
   Matcher<int> m;
   m = AnyOf(Le(1), Ge(3));
+
   EXPECT_EQ("(is <= 1) or (is >= 3)",
             Describe(m));
 
   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2));
-  EXPECT_EQ("(is < 0) or "
-            "((is equal to 1) or (is equal to 2))",
-            Describe(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is < 0) or (is equal to 1) or (is equal to 2)", Describe(m));
 
   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ("((is < 0) or "
-            "(is equal to 1)) or "
-            "((is equal to 2) or "
-            "(is equal to 3))",
+  EXPECT_EQ("(is < 0) or (is equal to 1) or (is equal to 2) or (is equal to 3)",
             Describe(m));
 
   m = AnyOf(Le(0), Gt(10), 3, 5, 7);
-  EXPECT_EQ("((is <= 0) or "
-            "(is > 10)) or "
-            "((is equal to 3) or "
-            "((is equal to 5) or "
-            "(is equal to 7)))",
-            Describe(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "(is <= 0) or (is > 10) or (is equal to 3) or (is equal to 5) or (is "
+      "equal to 7)",
+      Describe(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that AnyOf(m1, ..., mn) describes its negation properly.
@@ -2828,24 +2798,20 @@ TEST(AnyOfTest, CanDescribeNegation) {
             DescribeNegation(m));
 
   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2));
-  EXPECT_EQ("(isn't < 0) and "
-            "((isn't equal to 1) and (isn't equal to 2))",
+  EXPECT_EQ("(isn't < 0) and (isn't equal to 1) and (isn't equal to 2)",
             DescribeNegation(m));
 
   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ("((isn't < 0) and "
-            "(isn't equal to 1)) and "
-            "((isn't equal to 2) and "
-            "(isn't equal to 3))",
-            DescribeNegation(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "(isn't < 0) and (isn't equal to 1) and (isn't equal to 2) and (isn't "
+      "equal to 3)",
+      DescribeNegation(m));
 
   m = AnyOf(Le(0), Gt(10), 3, 5, 7);
-  EXPECT_EQ("((isn't <= 0) and "
-            "(isn't > 10)) and "
-            "((isn't equal to 3) and "
-            "((isn't equal to 5) and "
-            "(isn't equal to 7)))",
-            DescribeNegation(m));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "(isn't <= 0) and (isn't > 10) and (isn't equal to 3) and (isn't equal "
+      "to 5) and (isn't equal to 7)",
+      DescribeNegation(m));
 }
 
 // Tests that monomorphic matchers are safely cast by the AnyOf matcher.
@@ -3081,8 +3047,8 @@ TEST(DescribeMatcherTest, WorksWithPolymorphicMatcher) {
 }
 
 TEST(AllArgsTest, WorksForTuple) {
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(1, 2L), AllArgs(Lt()));
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(2L, 1), Not(AllArgs(Lt())));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(1, 2L), AllArgs(Lt()));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(2L, 1), Not(AllArgs(Lt())));
 }
 
 TEST(AllArgsTest, WorksForNonTuple) {
@@ -4171,9 +4137,7 @@ class AClass {
   // A getter that returns a reference to const.
   const std::string& s() const { return s_; }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   const std::string& s_ref() const & { return s_; }
-#endif
 
   void set_s(const std::string& new_s) { s_ = new_s; }
 
@@ -4230,7 +4194,6 @@ TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToConstProperty) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() is
 // ref-qualified.
 TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForRefQualifiedProperty) {
@@ -4247,7 +4210,6 @@ TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForRefQualifiedProperty) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a));
   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a));
 }
-#endif
 
 // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property()
 // returns a reference to non-const.
@@ -4610,7 +4572,6 @@ TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctors) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_string.Matches("shrt"));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctorsIgnoringResultType) {
   Matcher<int*> matcher = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), "good ptr");
 
@@ -4625,7 +4586,6 @@ TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForLambdas) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(3));
   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(1));
 }
-#endif
 
 const int* ReferencingFunction(const int& n) { return &n; }
 
@@ -4788,6 +4748,12 @@ TEST(IsEmptyTest, ExplainsResult) {
   EXPECT_EQ("whose size is 1", Explain(m, container));
 }
 
+TEST(IsEmptyTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(IsEmpty()));
+  helper.Call({});
+}
+
 TEST(IsTrueTest, IsTrueIsFalse) {
   EXPECT_THAT(true, IsTrue());
   EXPECT_THAT(false, IsFalse());
@@ -4795,8 +4761,8 @@ TEST(IsTrueTest, IsTrueIsFalse) {
   EXPECT_THAT(false, Not(IsTrue()));
   EXPECT_THAT(0, Not(IsTrue()));
   EXPECT_THAT(0, IsFalse());
-  EXPECT_THAT(NULL, Not(IsTrue()));
-  EXPECT_THAT(NULL, IsFalse());
+  EXPECT_THAT(nullptr, Not(IsTrue()));
+  EXPECT_THAT(nullptr, IsFalse());
   EXPECT_THAT(-1, IsTrue());
   EXPECT_THAT(-1, Not(IsFalse()));
   EXPECT_THAT(1, IsTrue());
@@ -4810,7 +4776,6 @@ TEST(IsTrueTest, IsTrueIsFalse) {
   EXPECT_THAT(&a, Not(IsFalse()));
   EXPECT_THAT(false, Not(IsTrue()));
   EXPECT_THAT(true, Not(IsFalse()));
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   EXPECT_THAT(std::true_type(), IsTrue());
   EXPECT_THAT(std::true_type(), Not(IsFalse()));
   EXPECT_THAT(std::false_type(), IsFalse());
@@ -4823,7 +4788,6 @@ TEST(IsTrueTest, IsTrueIsFalse) {
   EXPECT_THAT(null_unique, IsFalse());
   EXPECT_THAT(nonnull_unique, IsTrue());
   EXPECT_THAT(nonnull_unique, Not(IsFalse()));
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 }
 
 TEST(SizeIsTest, ImplementsSizeIs) {
@@ -4858,6 +4822,23 @@ TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithReferences) {
   EXPECT_THAT(container, m);
 }
 
+TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(SizeIs(3)));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2, 3}));
+}
+
+// SizeIs should work for any type that provides a size() member function.
+// For example, a size_type member type should not need to be provided.
+struct MinimalistCustomType {
+  int size() const { return 1; }
+};
+TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMinimalistCustomType) {
+  MinimalistCustomType container;
+  EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0)));
+}
+
 TEST(SizeIsTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
   Matcher<vector<int> > m = SizeIs(2);
   EXPECT_EQ("size is equal to 2", Describe(m));
@@ -4958,7 +4939,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(ContainerEqTest, DuplicateDifference) {
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
 
-// Tests that mutliple missing values are reported.
+// Tests that multiple missing values are reported.
 // Using just vector here, so order is predictable.
 TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, MultipleValuesMissing) {
   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8};
@@ -5060,11 +5041,11 @@ TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) {
   const int b[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
 
   const int* const p1 = a1;
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(p1, 3), ContainerEq(a2));
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(p1, 3), Not(ContainerEq(b)));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(p1, 3), ContainerEq(a2));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(p1, 3), Not(ContainerEq(b)));
 
   const int c[] = {1, 3, 2};
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(p1, 3), Not(ContainerEq(c)));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(p1, 3), Not(ContainerEq(c)));
 }
 
 TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, CopiesNativeArrayParameter) {
@@ -5306,7 +5287,6 @@ TEST(StreamlikeTest, Iteration) {
   }
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_
 TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithForwardList) {
   std::forward_list<int> container;
   EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(0));
@@ -5318,7 +5298,6 @@ TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithForwardList) {
   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(0)));
   EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(2));
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_
 
 TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithNonStdList) {
   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
@@ -5333,6 +5312,12 @@ TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, CanDescribeSelf) {
             DescribeNegation(m));
 }
 
+TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(BeginEndDistanceIs(2)));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2}));
+}
+
 TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, ExplainsResult) {
   Matcher<vector<int> > m1 = BeginEndDistanceIs(2);
   Matcher<vector<int> > m2 = BeginEndDistanceIs(Lt(2));
@@ -5494,13 +5479,19 @@ TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, MatchAndExplain) {
                                  " - element #2 is matched by matcher #0"));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) {
   const int numbers[] = {1, 3, 6, 2, 4, 5};
   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf({1, 2}));
   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf({3, 0})));
 }
-#endif
+
+TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(IsSupersetOf({Pointee(1)})));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2}));
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Not(IsSupersetOf({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)}))));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2}));
+}
 
 TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForNativeArray) {
   const int subset[] = {1, 4};
@@ -5616,13 +5607,19 @@ TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, MatchAndExplain) {
                                  " - element #1 is matched by matcher #2"));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) {
   const int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3};
   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf({1, 2, 3, 4}));
   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf({1, 2})));
 }
-#endif
+
+TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(IsSubsetOf({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)})));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1}));
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Not(IsSubsetOf({Pointee(1)}))));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2}));
+}
 
 // Tests using ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray() with stream-like
 // "containers".
@@ -5657,6 +5654,15 @@ TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithUncopyable) {
   EXPECT_THAT(objs, ElementsAre(UncopyableIs(-3), Truly(ValueIsPositive)));
 }
 
+TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(ElementsAre(Pointee(1), Pointee(2))));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2}));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(ElementsAreArray({Pointee(3), Pointee(4)})));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({3, 4}));
+}
+
 TEST(ElementsAreTest, TakesStlContainer) {
   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2};
 
@@ -5724,7 +5730,6 @@ TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesStlContainer) {
   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected)));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerList) {
   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3};
@@ -5758,7 +5763,13 @@ TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest,
       {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(6)})));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
+
+TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper,
+              Call(UnorderedElementsAreArray({Pointee(1), Pointee(2)})));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1}));
+}
 
 class UnorderedElementsAreTest : public testing::Test {
  protected:
@@ -5807,6 +5818,12 @@ TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksForStreamlike) {
   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(UnorderedElementsAre(2, 2, 3, 4, 5)));
 }
 
+TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(UnorderedElementsAre(Pointee(1), Pointee(2))));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1}));
+}
+
 // One naive implementation of the matcher runs in O(N!) time, which is too
 // slow for many real-world inputs. This test shows that our matcher can match
 // 100 inputs very quickly (a few milliseconds).  An O(100!) is 10^158
@@ -6246,13 +6263,15 @@ TEST(PolymorphicMatcherTest, CanAccessImpl) {
 
 TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ExplainsMatchFailure) {
   stringstream ss1;
-  ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(make_tuple(Matcher<char>(Eq('a')), GreaterThan(5)),
-                             make_tuple('a', 10), &ss1);
+  ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(
+      std::make_tuple(Matcher<char>(Eq('a')), GreaterThan(5)),
+      std::make_tuple('a', 10), &ss1);
   EXPECT_EQ("", ss1.str());  // Successful match.
 
   stringstream ss2;
-  ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(make_tuple(GreaterThan(5), Matcher<char>(Eq('a'))),
-                             make_tuple(2, 'b'), &ss2);
+  ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(
+      std::make_tuple(GreaterThan(5), Matcher<char>(Eq('a'))),
+      std::make_tuple(2, 'b'), &ss2);
   EXPECT_EQ("  Expected arg #0: is > 5\n"
             "           Actual: 2, which is 3 less than 5\n"
             "  Expected arg #1: is equal to 'a' (97, 0x61)\n"
@@ -6260,8 +6279,9 @@ TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ExplainsMatchFailure) {
             ss2.str());  // Failed match where both arguments need explanation.
 
   stringstream ss3;
-  ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(make_tuple(GreaterThan(5), Matcher<char>(Eq('a'))),
-                             make_tuple(2, 'a'), &ss3);
+  ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(
+      std::make_tuple(GreaterThan(5), Matcher<char>(Eq('a'))),
+      std::make_tuple(2, 'a'), &ss3);
   EXPECT_EQ("  Expected arg #0: is > 5\n"
             "           Actual: 2, which is 3 less than 5\n",
             ss3.str());  // Failed match where only one argument needs
@@ -6350,21 +6370,27 @@ TEST(EachTest, AcceptsMatcher) {
 TEST(EachTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) {
   const int a[] = {1, 2};
   const int* const pointer = a;
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(pointer, 2), Each(Gt(0)));
-  EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Each(Gt(1))));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Each(Gt(0)));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Each(Gt(1))));
+}
+
+TEST(EachTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Each(Pointee(Gt(0)))));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2}));
 }
 
 // For testing Pointwise().
 class IsHalfOfMatcher {
  public:
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  bool MatchAndExplain(const tuple<T1, T2>& a_pair,
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const std::tuple<T1, T2>& a_pair,
                        MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    if (get<0>(a_pair) == get<1>(a_pair)/2) {
-      *listener << "where the second is " << get<1>(a_pair);
+    if (std::get<0>(a_pair) == std::get<1>(a_pair) / 2) {
+      *listener << "where the second is " << std::get<1>(a_pair);
       return true;
     } else {
-      *listener << "where the second/2 is " << get<1>(a_pair)/2;
+      *listener << "where the second/2 is " << std::get<1>(a_pair) / 2;
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -6441,7 +6467,6 @@ TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForVectorOfBool) {
   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Eq(), rhs)));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) {
   const vector<int> lhs{2, 4, 6};
@@ -6449,7 +6474,6 @@ TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) {
   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Lt(), {3, 3, 7})));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 TEST(PointwiseTest, RejectsWrongSize) {
   const double lhs[2] = {1, 2};
@@ -6481,17 +6505,28 @@ TEST(PointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContent) {
 TEST(PointwiseTest, AllowsMonomorphicInnerMatcher) {
   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3};
   const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6};
-  const Matcher<tuple<const double&, const int&> > m1 = IsHalfOf();
+  const Matcher<std::tuple<const double&, const int&>> m1 = IsHalfOf();
   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(m1, rhs));
   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(m1, rhs), lhs));
 
-  // This type works as a tuple<const double&, const int&> can be
-  // implicitly cast to tuple<double, int>.
-  const Matcher<tuple<double, int> > m2 = IsHalfOf();
+  // This type works as a std::tuple<const double&, const int&> can be
+  // implicitly cast to std::tuple<double, int>.
+  const Matcher<std::tuple<double, int>> m2 = IsHalfOf();
   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(m2, rhs));
   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(m2, rhs), lhs));
 }
 
+MATCHER(PointeeEquals, "Points to an equal value") {
+  return ExplainMatchResult(::testing::Pointee(::testing::get<1>(arg)),
+                            ::testing::get<0>(arg), result_listener);
+}
+
+TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(Pointwise(PointeeEquals(), std::vector<int>{1, 2})));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({1, 2}));
+}
+
 TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, DescribesSelf) {
   vector<int> rhs;
   rhs.push_back(1);
@@ -6552,7 +6587,6 @@ TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsNativeArray) {
   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), rhs)));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) {
   const vector<int> lhs{2, 4, 6};
@@ -6560,7 +6594,6 @@ TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) {
   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), {1, 1, 7})));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 
 TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, RejectsWrongSize) {
   const double lhs[2] = {1, 2};
@@ -6597,15 +6630,22 @@ TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContentInDifferentOrder) {
 TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AllowsMonomorphicInnerMatcher) {
   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3};
   const int rhs[3] = {4, 6, 2};
-  const Matcher<tuple<const double&, const int&> > m1 = IsHalfOf();
+  const Matcher<std::tuple<const double&, const int&>> m1 = IsHalfOf();
   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(m1, rhs));
 
-  // This type works as a tuple<const double&, const int&> can be
-  // implicitly cast to tuple<double, int>.
-  const Matcher<tuple<double, int> > m2 = IsHalfOf();
+  // This type works as a std::tuple<const double&, const int&> can be
+  // implicitly cast to std::tuple<double, int>.
+  const Matcher<std::tuple<double, int>> m2 = IsHalfOf();
   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(m2, rhs));
 }
 
+TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksWithMoveOnly) {
+  ContainerHelper helper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(helper, Call(UnorderedPointwise(PointeeEquals(),
+                                              std::vector<int>{1, 2})));
+  helper.Call(MakeUniquePtrs({2, 1}));
+}
+
 // Sample optional type implementation with minimal requirements for use with
 // Optional matcher.
 class SampleOptionalInt {
@@ -6746,7 +6786,6 @@ TEST(AnyWithTest, TestBadCastType) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(SampleAnyType(1)));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 TEST(AnyWithTest, TestUseInContainers) {
   std::vector<SampleAnyType> a;
   a.emplace_back(1);
@@ -6763,7 +6802,6 @@ TEST(AnyWithTest, TestUseInContainers) {
                                    AnyWith<std::string>("merhaba"),
                                    AnyWith<std::string>("salut")}));
 }
-#endif  //  GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 TEST(AnyWithTest, TestCompare) {
   EXPECT_THAT(SampleAnyType(1), AnyWith<int>(Gt(0)));
 }
@@ -6783,8 +6821,6 @@ TEST(AnyWithTest, ExplainsSelf) {
   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(m, SampleAnyType(2)), "whose value 2 doesn't match");
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
 TEST(PointeeTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) {
   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3));
   EXPECT_THAT(p, Pointee(Eq(3)));
@@ -6797,7 +6833,228 @@ TEST(NotTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) {
   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pointee(Eq(2))));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+// Tests Args<k0, ..., kn>(m).
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsZeroTemplateArg) {
+  const std::tuple<int, bool> t(5, true);
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<>(Eq(std::tuple<>())));
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<>(Ne(std::tuple<>()))));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsOneTemplateArg) {
+  const std::tuple<int, bool> t(5, true);
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<0>(Eq(std::make_tuple(5))));
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<1>(Eq(std::make_tuple(true))));
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<1>(Eq(std::make_tuple(false)))));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsTwoTemplateArgs) {
+  const std::tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
+
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 1>(Lt())));
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<1, 2>(Lt())));
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<0, 2>(Gt())));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsRepeatedTemplateArgs) {
+  const std::tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 0>(Eq())));
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<1, 1>(Ne())));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsDecreasingTemplateArgs) {
+  const std::tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<2, 0>(Gt())));
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<2, 1>(Lt())));
+}
+
+MATCHER(SumIsZero, "") {
+  return std::get<0>(arg) + std::get<1>(arg) + std::get<2>(arg) == 0;
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsMoreTemplateArgsThanArityOfOriginalTuple) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(-1, 2), (Args<0, 0, 1>(SumIsZero())));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(1, 2), Not(Args<0, 0, 1>(SumIsZero())));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, CanBeNested) {
+  const std::tuple<short, int, long, int> t(4, 5, 6L, 6);  // NOLINT
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<1, 2, 3>(Args<1, 2>(Eq()))));
+  EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 1, 3>(Args<0, 2>(Lt()))));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, CanMatchTupleByValue) {
+  typedef std::tuple<char, int, int> Tuple3;
+  const Matcher<Tuple3> m = Args<1, 2>(Lt());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple3('a', 1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple3('b', 2, 2)));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, CanMatchTupleByReference) {
+  typedef std::tuple<char, char, int> Tuple3;
+  const Matcher<const Tuple3&> m = Args<0, 1>(Lt());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple3('a', 'b', 2)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple3('b', 'b', 2)));
+}
+
+// Validates that arg is printed as str.
+MATCHER_P(PrintsAs, str, "") {
+  return testing::PrintToString(arg) == str;
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsTenTemplateArgs) {
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(0, 1L, 2, 3L, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9),
+              (Args<9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0>(
+                  PrintsAs("(9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)"))));
+  EXPECT_THAT(std::make_tuple(0, 1L, 2, 3L, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9),
+              Not(Args<9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0>(
+                  PrintsAs("(0, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)"))));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, DescirbesSelfCorrectly) {
+  const Matcher<std::tuple<int, bool, char> > m = Args<2, 0>(Lt());
+  EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#2, #0) are a pair where "
+            "the first < the second",
+            Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, DescirbesNestedArgsCorrectly) {
+  const Matcher<const std::tuple<int, bool, char, int>&> m =
+      Args<0, 2, 3>(Args<2, 0>(Lt()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#0, #2, #3) are a tuple "
+            "whose fields (#2, #0) are a pair where the first < the second",
+            Describe(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, DescribesNegationCorrectly) {
+  const Matcher<std::tuple<int, char> > m = Args<1, 0>(Gt());
+  EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#1, #0) aren't a pair "
+            "where the first > the second",
+            DescribeNegation(m));
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, ExplainsMatchResultWithoutInnerExplanation) {
+  const Matcher<std::tuple<bool, int, int> > m = Args<1, 2>(Eq());
+  EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#1, #2) are (42, 42)",
+            Explain(m, std::make_tuple(false, 42, 42)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#1, #2) are (42, 43)",
+            Explain(m, std::make_tuple(false, 42, 43)));
+}
+
+// For testing Args<>'s explanation.
+class LessThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<std::tuple<char, int> > {
+ public:
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {}
+
+  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(std::tuple<char, int> value,
+                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    const int diff = std::get<0>(value) - std::get<1>(value);
+    if (diff > 0) {
+      *listener << "where the first value is " << diff
+                << " more than the second";
+    }
+    return diff < 0;
+  }
+};
+
+Matcher<std::tuple<char, int> > LessThan() {
+  return MakeMatcher(new LessThanMatcher);
+}
+
+TEST(ArgsTest, ExplainsMatchResultWithInnerExplanation) {
+  const Matcher<std::tuple<char, int, int> > m = Args<0, 2>(LessThan());
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "whose fields (#0, #2) are ('a' (97, 0x61), 42), "
+      "where the first value is 55 more than the second",
+      Explain(m, std::make_tuple('a', 42, 42)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#0, #2) are ('\\0', 43)",
+            Explain(m, std::make_tuple('\0', 42, 43)));
+}
+
+class PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  enum Behavior { kInitialSuccess, kAlwaysFail, kFlaky };
 
+  // A matcher that can return different results when used multiple times on the
+  // same input. No real matcher should do this; but this lets us test that we
+  // detect such behavior and fail appropriately.
+  class MockMatcher : public MatcherInterface<Behavior> {
+   public:
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Behavior behavior,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
+      *listener << "[MatchAndExplain]";
+      switch (behavior) {
+        case kInitialSuccess:
+          // The first call to MatchAndExplain should use a "not interested"
+          // listener; so this is expected to return |true|. There should be no
+          // subsequent calls.
+          return !listener->IsInterested();
+
+        case kAlwaysFail:
+          return false;
+
+        case kFlaky:
+          // The first call to MatchAndExplain should use a "not interested"
+          // listener; so this will return |false|. Subsequent calls should have
+          // an "interested" listener; so this will return |true|, thus
+          // simulating a flaky matcher.
+          return listener->IsInterested();
+      }
+
+      GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "This should never be reached";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const override { *os << "[DescribeTo]"; }
+
+    void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const override {
+      *os << "[DescribeNegationTo]";
+    }
+  };
+
+  AssertionResult RunPredicateFormatter(Behavior behavior) {
+    auto matcher = MakeMatcher(new MockMatcher);
+    PredicateFormatterFromMatcher<Matcher<Behavior>> predicate_formatter(
+        matcher);
+    return predicate_formatter("dummy-name", behavior);
+  }
+
+  const std::string kMatcherType =
+      "testing::gmock_matchers_test::PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest::"
+      "Behavior";
+};
+
+TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, ShortCircuitOnSuccess) {
+  AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kInitialSuccess);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result);  // Implicit cast to bool.
+  std::string expect;
+  EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message());
+}
+
+TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, NoShortCircuitOnFailure) {
+  AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kAlwaysFail);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(result);  // Implicit cast to bool.
+  std::string expect =
+      "Value of: dummy-name\nExpected: [DescribeTo]\n"
+      "  Actual: 1, [MatchAndExplain]";
+  EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message());
+}
+
+TEST_F(PredicateFormatterFromMatcherTest, DetectsFlakyShortCircuit) {
+  AssertionResult result = RunPredicateFormatter(kFlaky);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(result);  // Implicit cast to bool.
+  std::string expect =
+      "Value of: dummy-name\nExpected: [DescribeTo]\n"
+      "  The matcher failed on the initial attempt; but passed when rerun to "
+      "generate the explanation.\n"
+      "  Actual: 2, [MatchAndExplain]";
+  EXPECT_EQ(expect, result.message());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
 }  // namespace gmock_matchers_test
 }  // namespace testing
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-more-actions_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-more-actions_test.cc
index 976b245e..b4e0fc30 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-more-actions_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-more-actions_test.cc
@@ -35,21 +35,17 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock-more-actions.h"
 
 #include <functional>
+#include <memory>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace gmock_more_actions_test {
 
 using ::std::plus;
 using ::std::string;
-using testing::get;
-using testing::make_tuple;
-using testing::tuple;
-using testing::tuple_element;
 using testing::_;
 using testing::Action;
 using testing::ActionInterface;
@@ -65,7 +61,6 @@ using testing::StaticAssertTypeEq;
 using testing::Unused;
 using testing::WithArg;
 using testing::WithoutArgs;
-using testing::internal::linked_ptr;
 
 // For suppressing compiler warnings on conversion possibly losing precision.
 inline short Short(short n) { return n; }  // NOLINT
@@ -232,45 +227,46 @@ class Foo {
 // Tests using Invoke() with a nullary function.
 TEST(InvokeTest, Nullary) {
   Action<int()> a = Invoke(Nullary);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a unary function.
 TEST(InvokeTest, Unary) {
   Action<bool(int)> a = Invoke(Unary);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(make_tuple(1)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(-1)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(-1)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a binary function.
 TEST(InvokeTest, Binary) {
   Action<const char*(const char*, short)> a = Invoke(Binary);  // NOLINT
   const char* p = "Hello";
-  EXPECT_EQ(p + 2, a.Perform(make_tuple(p, Short(2))));
+  EXPECT_EQ(p + 2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(p, Short(2))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a ternary function.
 TEST(InvokeTest, Ternary) {
   Action<int(int, char, short)> a = Invoke(Ternary);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(make_tuple(1, '\2', Short(3))));
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, '\2', Short(3))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 4-argument function.
 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes4Arguments) {
   Action<int(int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf4);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1234, a.Perform(make_tuple(1000, 200, 30, 4)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1234, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1000, 200, 30, 4)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 5-argument function.
 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes5Arguments) {
   Action<int(int, int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf5);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 6-argument function.
 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes6Arguments) {
   Action<int(int, int, int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf6);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123456,
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6)));
 }
 
 // A helper that turns the type of a C-string literal from const
@@ -283,9 +279,9 @@ TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes7Arguments) {
                      const char*, const char*, const char*)>
       a = Invoke(Concat7);
   EXPECT_EQ("1234567",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
-                                 CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
-                                 CharPtr("7"))));
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
+                                      CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
+                                      CharPtr("7"))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 8-argument function.
@@ -294,9 +290,9 @@ TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes8Arguments) {
                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)>
       a = Invoke(Concat8);
   EXPECT_EQ("12345678",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
-                                 CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
-                                 CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"))));
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
+                                      CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
+                                      CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 9-argument function.
@@ -305,10 +301,10 @@ TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes9Arguments) {
                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
                      const char*)>
       a = Invoke(Concat9);
-  EXPECT_EQ("123456789",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
-                                 CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
-                                 CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"))));
+  EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(
+                             CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
+                             CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
+                             CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 10-argument function.
@@ -318,46 +314,46 @@ TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes10Arguments) {
                      const char*, const char*)>
       a = Invoke(Concat10);
   EXPECT_EQ("1234567890",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
-                                 CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
-                                 CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"),
-                                 CharPtr("0"))));
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
+                                      CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
+                                      CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"),
+                                      CharPtr("0"))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with functions with parameters declared as Unused.
 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionWithUnusedParameters) {
   Action<int(int, int, double, const std::string&)> a1 = Invoke(SumOfFirst2);
-  tuple<int, int, double, std::string> dummy =
-      make_tuple(10, 2, 5.6, std::string("hi"));
+  std::tuple<int, int, double, std::string> dummy =
+      std::make_tuple(10, 2, 5.6, std::string("hi"));
   EXPECT_EQ(12, a1.Perform(dummy));
 
   Action<int(int, int, bool, int*)> a2 =
       Invoke(SumOfFirst2);
-  EXPECT_EQ(23,
-            a2.Perform(make_tuple(20, 3, true, static_cast<int*>(nullptr))));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      23, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(20, 3, true, static_cast<int*>(nullptr))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with methods with parameters declared as Unused.
 TEST(InvokeTest, MethodWithUnusedParameters) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<int(std::string, bool, int, int)> a1 = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOfLast2);
-  EXPECT_EQ(12, a1.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("hi"), true, 10, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(12, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("hi"), true, 10, 2)));
 
   Action<int(char, double, int, int)> a2 =
       Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOfLast2);
-  EXPECT_EQ(23, a2.Perform(make_tuple('a', 2.5, 20, 3)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(23, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple('a', 2.5, 20, 3)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a functor.
 TEST(InvokeTest, Functor) {
   Action<long(long, int)> a = Invoke(plus<long>());  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(3L, a.Perform(make_tuple(1, 2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3L, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, 2)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke(f) as an action of a compatible type.
 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionWithCompatibleType) {
   Action<long(int, short, char, bool)> a = Invoke(SumOf4);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(4321, a.Perform(make_tuple(4000, Short(300), Char(20), true)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(4321, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(4000, Short(300), Char(20), true)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with an object pointer and a method pointer.
@@ -366,14 +362,14 @@ TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionWithCompatibleType) {
 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Nullary) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<int()> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Nullary);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a unary method.
 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Unary) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<short(long)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Unary);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(4123, a.Perform(make_tuple(4000)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(4123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(4000)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a binary method.
@@ -381,7 +377,7 @@ TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Binary) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<std::string(const std::string&, char)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Binary);
   std::string s("Hell");
-  tuple<std::string, char> dummy = make_tuple(s, 'o');
+  std::tuple<std::string, char> dummy = std::make_tuple(s, 'o');
   EXPECT_EQ("Hello", a.Perform(dummy));
 }
 
@@ -389,21 +385,21 @@ TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Binary) {
 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Ternary) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<int(int, bool, char)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Ternary);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1124, a.Perform(make_tuple(1000, true, Char(1))));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1124, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1000, true, Char(1))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 4-argument method.
 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes4Arguments) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<int(int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf4);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1357, a.Perform(make_tuple(1000, 200, 30, 4)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1357, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1000, 200, 30, 4)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 5-argument method.
 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes5Arguments) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<int(int, int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf5);  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(make_tuple(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 6-argument method.
@@ -411,7 +407,8 @@ TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes6Arguments) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<int(int, int, int, int, int, int)> a =  // NOLINT
       Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf6);
-  EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(make_tuple(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(123456,
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6)));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 7-argument method.
@@ -421,9 +418,9 @@ TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes7Arguments) {
                      const char*, const char*, const char*)>
       a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat7);
   EXPECT_EQ("1234567",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
-                                 CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
-                                 CharPtr("7"))));
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
+                                      CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
+                                      CharPtr("7"))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 8-argument method.
@@ -433,9 +430,9 @@ TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes8Arguments) {
                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)>
       a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat8);
   EXPECT_EQ("12345678",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
-                                 CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
-                                 CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"))));
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
+                                      CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
+                                      CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 9-argument method.
@@ -445,10 +442,10 @@ TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes9Arguments) {
                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
                      const char*)>
       a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat9);
-  EXPECT_EQ("123456789",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
-                                 CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
-                                 CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"))));
+  EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(
+                             CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
+                             CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
+                             CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke() with a 10-argument method.
@@ -459,10 +456,10 @@ TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes10Arguments) {
                      const char*, const char*)>
       a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat10);
   EXPECT_EQ("1234567890",
-            a.Perform(make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
-                                 CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
-                                 CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"),
-                                 CharPtr("0"))));
+            a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
+                                      CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
+                                      CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"),
+                                      CharPtr("0"))));
 }
 
 // Tests using Invoke(f) as an action of a compatible type.
@@ -470,48 +467,48 @@ TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodWithCompatibleType) {
   Foo foo;
   Action<long(int, short, char, bool)> a =  // NOLINT
       Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf4);
-  EXPECT_EQ(4444, a.Perform(make_tuple(4000, Short(300), Char(20), true)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(4444, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(4000, Short(300), Char(20), true)));
 }
 
 // Tests using WithoutArgs with an action that takes no argument.
 TEST(WithoutArgsTest, NoArg) {
   Action<int(int n)> a = WithoutArgs(Invoke(Nullary));  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(make_tuple(2)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2)));
 }
 
 // Tests using WithArg with an action that takes 1 argument.
 TEST(WithArgTest, OneArg) {
   Action<bool(double x, int n)> b = WithArg<1>(Invoke(Unary));  // NOLINT
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(b.Perform(make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(b.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
 }
 
 TEST(ReturnArgActionTest, WorksForOneArgIntArg0) {
   const Action<int(int)> a = ReturnArg<0>();
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, a.Perform(make_tuple(5)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(5)));
 }
 
 TEST(ReturnArgActionTest, WorksForMultiArgBoolArg0) {
   const Action<bool(bool, bool, bool)> a = ReturnArg<0>();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(make_tuple(true, false, false)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, false, false)));
 }
 
 TEST(ReturnArgActionTest, WorksForMultiArgStringArg2) {
   const Action<std::string(int, int, std::string, int)> a = ReturnArg<2>();
-  EXPECT_EQ("seven", a.Perform(make_tuple(5, 6, std::string("seven"), 8)));
+  EXPECT_EQ("seven", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, 6, std::string("seven"), 8)));
 }
 
 TEST(SaveArgActionTest, WorksForSameType) {
   int result = 0;
   const Action<void(int n)> a1 = SaveArg<0>(&result);
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(5));
+  a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5));
   EXPECT_EQ(5, result);
 }
 
 TEST(SaveArgActionTest, WorksForCompatibleType) {
   int result = 0;
   const Action<void(bool, char)> a1 = SaveArg<1>(&result);
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 'a'));
+  a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 'a'));
   EXPECT_EQ('a', result);
 }
 
@@ -519,7 +516,7 @@ TEST(SaveArgPointeeActionTest, WorksForSameType) {
   int result = 0;
   const int value = 5;
   const Action<void(const int*)> a1 = SaveArgPointee<0>(&result);
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(&value));
+  a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(&value));
   EXPECT_EQ(5, result);
 }
 
@@ -527,36 +524,28 @@ TEST(SaveArgPointeeActionTest, WorksForCompatibleType) {
   int result = 0;
   char value = 'a';
   const Action<void(bool, char*)> a1 = SaveArgPointee<1>(&result);
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, &value));
+  a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &value));
   EXPECT_EQ('a', result);
 }
 
-TEST(SaveArgPointeeActionTest, WorksForLinkedPtr) {
-  int result = 0;
-  linked_ptr<int> value(new int(5));
-  const Action<void(linked_ptr<int>)> a1 = SaveArgPointee<0>(&result);
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(value));
-  EXPECT_EQ(5, result);
-}
-
 TEST(SetArgRefereeActionTest, WorksForSameType) {
   int value = 0;
   const Action<void(int&)> a1 = SetArgReferee<0>(1);
-  a1.Perform(tuple<int&>(value));
+  a1.Perform(std::tuple<int&>(value));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, value);
 }
 
 TEST(SetArgRefereeActionTest, WorksForCompatibleType) {
   int value = 0;
   const Action<void(int, int&)> a1 = SetArgReferee<1>('a');
-  a1.Perform(tuple<int, int&>(0, value));
+  a1.Perform(std::tuple<int, int&>(0, value));
   EXPECT_EQ('a', value);
 }
 
 TEST(SetArgRefereeActionTest, WorksWithExtraArguments) {
   int value = 0;
   const Action<void(bool, int, int&, const char*)> a1 = SetArgReferee<2>('a');
-  a1.Perform(tuple<bool, int, int&, const char*>(true, 0, value, "hi"));
+  a1.Perform(std::tuple<bool, int, int&, const char*>(true, 0, value, "hi"));
   EXPECT_EQ('a', value);
 }
 
@@ -583,7 +572,7 @@ TEST(DeleteArgActionTest, OneArg) {
   DeletionTester* t = new DeletionTester(&is_deleted);
   const Action<void(DeletionTester*)> a1 = DeleteArg<0>();      // NOLINT
   EXPECT_FALSE(is_deleted);
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(t));
+  a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(t));
   EXPECT_TRUE(is_deleted);
 }
 
@@ -593,7 +582,7 @@ TEST(DeleteArgActionTest, TenArgs) {
   const Action<void(bool, int, int, const char*, bool,
                     int, int, int, int, DeletionTester*)> a1 = DeleteArg<9>();
   EXPECT_FALSE(is_deleted);
-  a1.Perform(make_tuple(true, 5, 6, CharPtr("hi"), false, 7, 8, 9, 10, t));
+  a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5, 6, CharPtr("hi"), false, 7, 8, 9, 10, t));
   EXPECT_TRUE(is_deleted);
 }
 
@@ -601,19 +590,19 @@ TEST(DeleteArgActionTest, TenArgs) {
 
 TEST(ThrowActionTest, ThrowsGivenExceptionInVoidFunction) {
   const Action<void(int n)> a = Throw('a');
-  EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(make_tuple(0)), char);
+  EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(0)), char);
 }
 
 class MyException {};
 
 TEST(ThrowActionTest, ThrowsGivenExceptionInNonVoidFunction) {
   const Action<double(char ch)> a = Throw(MyException());
-  EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(make_tuple('0')), MyException);
+  EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(std::make_tuple('0')), MyException);
 }
 
 TEST(ThrowActionTest, ThrowsGivenExceptionInNullaryFunction) {
   const Action<double()> a = Throw(MyException());
-  EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(make_tuple()), MyException);
+  EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(std::make_tuple()), MyException);
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -629,7 +618,7 @@ TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArray) {
   int* pn = n;
   char ch[4] = {};
   char* pch = ch;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, pn, pch));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, pn, pch));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, n[0]);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, n[1]);
   EXPECT_EQ(3, n[2]);
@@ -644,7 +633,7 @@ TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArray) {
   a = SetArrayArgument<2>(letters.begin(), letters.end());
   std::fill_n(n, 4, 0);
   std::fill_n(ch, 4, '\0');
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, pn, pch));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, pn, pch));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[0]);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[1]);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[2]);
@@ -663,7 +652,7 @@ TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithEmptyRange) {
 
   int n[4] = {};
   int* pn = n;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, pn));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, pn));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[0]);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[1]);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[2]);
@@ -679,7 +668,7 @@ TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithConvertibleType) {
 
   int codes[4] = { 111, 222, 333, 444 };
   int* pcodes = codes;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, pcodes));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, pcodes));
   EXPECT_EQ(97, codes[0]);
   EXPECT_EQ(98, codes[1]);
   EXPECT_EQ(99, codes[2]);
@@ -693,17 +682,17 @@ TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithIteratorArgument) {
   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(letters.begin(), letters.end());
 
   std::string s;
-  a.Perform(make_tuple(true, back_inserter(s)));
+  a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, back_inserter(s)));
   EXPECT_EQ(letters, s);
 }
 
 TEST(ReturnPointeeTest, Works) {
   int n = 42;
   const Action<int()> a = ReturnPointee(&n);
-  EXPECT_EQ(42, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(42, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 
   n = 43;
-  EXPECT_EQ(43, a.Perform(make_tuple()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(43, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
 }
 
 }  // namespace gmock_generated_actions_test
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
index dce66423..455e591c 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-nice-strict.h"
 
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -114,23 +113,22 @@ class MockBar {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MockBar);
 };
 
-#if GTEST_GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 class MockBaz {
  public:
   class MoveOnly {
+   public:
     MoveOnly() = default;
 
     MoveOnly(const MoveOnly&) = delete;
-    operator=(const MoveOnly&) = delete;
+    MoveOnly& operator=(const MoveOnly&) = delete;
 
     MoveOnly(MoveOnly&&) = default;
-    operator=(MoveOnly&&) = default;
+    MoveOnly& operator=(MoveOnly&&) = default;
   };
 
   MockBaz(MoveOnly) {}
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
+};
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
@@ -184,6 +182,13 @@ TEST(RawMockTest, InfoForUninterestingCall) {
   GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = saved_flag;
 }
 
+TEST(RawMockTest, IsNaggy_IsNice_IsStrict) {
+  MockFoo raw_foo;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Mock::IsNaggy(&raw_foo));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Mock::IsNice(&raw_foo));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Mock::IsStrict(&raw_foo));
+}
+
 // Tests that a nice mock generates no warning for uninteresting calls.
 TEST(NiceMockTest, NoWarningForUninterestingCall) {
   NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo;
@@ -285,14 +290,10 @@ TEST(NiceMockTest, AllowLeak) {
   leaked->DoThis();
 }
 
-#if GTEST_GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-
 TEST(NiceMockTest, MoveOnlyConstructor) {
-  NiceMock<MockBaz> nice_baz(MockBaz::MoveOnly());
+  NiceMock<MockBaz> nice_baz(MockBaz::MoveOnly{});
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-
 #if !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Tests that NiceMock<Mock> compiles where Mock is a user-defined
 // class (as opposed to ::testing::Mock).  We had to work around an
@@ -309,6 +310,13 @@ TEST(NiceMockTest, AcceptsClassNamedMock) {
 }
 #endif  // !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
+TEST(NiceMockTest, IsNaggy_IsNice_IsStrict) {
+  NiceMock<MockFoo> nice_foo;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Mock::IsNaggy(&nice_foo));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Mock::IsNice(&nice_foo));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Mock::IsStrict(&nice_foo));
+}
+
 #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 // Tests that a naggy mock generates warnings for uninteresting calls.
@@ -393,14 +401,10 @@ TEST(NaggyMockTest, AllowLeak) {
   leaked->DoThis();
 }
 
-#if GTEST_GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-
 TEST(NaggyMockTest, MoveOnlyConstructor) {
-  NaggyMock<MockBaz> naggy_baz(MockBaz::MoveOnly());
+  NaggyMock<MockBaz> naggy_baz(MockBaz::MoveOnly{});
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-
 #if !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Tests that NaggyMock<Mock> compiles where Mock is a user-defined
 // class (as opposed to ::testing::Mock).  We had to work around an
@@ -417,6 +421,13 @@ TEST(NaggyMockTest, AcceptsClassNamedMock) {
 }
 #endif  // !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
+TEST(NaggyMockTest, IsNaggy_IsNice_IsStrict) {
+  NaggyMock<MockFoo> naggy_foo;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Mock::IsNaggy(&naggy_foo));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Mock::IsNice(&naggy_foo));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Mock::IsStrict(&naggy_foo));
+}
+
 // Tests that a strict mock allows expected calls.
 TEST(StrictMockTest, AllowsExpectedCall) {
   StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo;
@@ -482,14 +493,10 @@ TEST(StrictMockTest, AllowLeak) {
   leaked->DoThis();
 }
 
-#if GTEST_GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-
 TEST(StrictMockTest, MoveOnlyConstructor) {
-  StrictMock<MockBaz> strict_baz(MockBaz::MoveOnly());
+  StrictMock<MockBaz> strict_baz(MockBaz::MoveOnly{});
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-
 #if !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Tests that StrictMock<Mock> compiles where Mock is a user-defined
 // class (as opposed to ::testing::Mock).  We had to work around an
@@ -506,5 +513,12 @@ TEST(StrictMockTest, AcceptsClassNamedMock) {
 }
 #endif  // !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
+TEST(StrictMockTest, IsNaggy_IsNice_IsStrict) {
+  StrictMock<MockFoo> strict_foo;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Mock::IsNaggy(&strict_foo));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Mock::IsNice(&strict_foo));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Mock::IsStrict(&strict_foo));
+}
+
 }  // namespace gmock_nice_strict_test
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-pp-string_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-pp-string_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f66cf15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-pp-string_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// Copyright 2018, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the internal preprocessor macro library.
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace {
+
+// Matcher to verify that to strings are identical up to whitespace
+// Not 100% correct, because it treats "AB" as equal to "A B".
+::testing::Matcher<const std::string&> SameExceptSpaces(const std::string& s) {
+  auto remove_spaces = [](std::string to_split) {
+    to_split.erase(std::remove(to_split.begin(), to_split.end(), ' '),
+                   to_split.end());
+    return to_split;
+  };
+  return ::testing::ResultOf(remove_spaces, remove_spaces(s));
+}
+
+// Verify that a macro expands to a given text. Ignores whitespace difference.
+// In MSVC, GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE() returns nothing, rather than "". So concatenate
+// with an empty string.
+#define EXPECT_EXPANSION(Result, Macro) \
+  EXPECT_THAT("" GMOCK_PP_STRINGIZE(Macro), SameExceptSpaces(Result))
+
+TEST(Macros, Cat) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("14", GMOCK_PP_CAT(1, 4));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("+=", GMOCK_PP_CAT(+, =));
+}
+
+TEST(Macros, Narg) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_NARG());
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_NARG(x));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("2", GMOCK_PP_NARG(x, y));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("3", GMOCK_PP_NARG(x, y, z));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("4", GMOCK_PP_NARG(x, y, z, w));
+
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_NARG0());
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_NARG0(x));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("2", GMOCK_PP_NARG0(x, y));
+}
+
+TEST(Macros, Comma) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA());
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(, ));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA((, )));
+}
+
+TEST(Macros, IsEmpty) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY());
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(, ));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(a));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(()));
+
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY_TEST_1
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY_TEST_1));
+}
+
+TEST(Macros, If) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_IF(1, 1, 2));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("2", GMOCK_PP_IF(0, 1, 2));
+}
+
+TEST(Macros, HeadTail) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_HEAD(1));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_HEAD(1, 2));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_HEAD(1, 2, 3));
+
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("", GMOCK_PP_TAIL(1));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("2", GMOCK_PP_TAIL(1, 2));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("2", GMOCK_PP_HEAD(GMOCK_PP_TAIL(1, 2, 3)));
+}
+
+TEST(Macros, Parentheses) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(sss));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(sss()));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(sss() sss));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS((sss)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS((sss)ss));
+
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(sss));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(sss()));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(sss() sss));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS((sss)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("0", GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS((sss)ss));
+
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1 + 1", GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS((1 + 1)));
+}
+
+TEST(Macros, Increment) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("1", GMOCK_PP_INC(0));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("2", GMOCK_PP_INC(1));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("3", GMOCK_PP_INC(2));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("4", GMOCK_PP_INC(3));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("5", GMOCK_PP_INC(4));
+
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("16", GMOCK_PP_INC(15));
+}
+
+#define JOINER_CAT(a, b) a##b
+#define JOINER(_N, _Data, _Elem) JOINER_CAT(_Data, _N) = _Elem
+
+TEST(Macros, Repeat) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("", GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 0));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=", GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 1));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1=", GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 2));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2=", GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 3));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3=", GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 4));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4=", GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 5));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5=", GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 6));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6=",
+                   GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 7));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6= X7=",
+                   GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 8));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6= X7= X8=",
+                   GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 9));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6= X7= X8= X9=",
+                   GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 10));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6= X7= X8= X9= X10=",
+                   GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 11));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6= X7= X8= X9= X10= X11=",
+                   GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 12));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6= X7= X8= X9= X10= X11= X12=",
+                   GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 13));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION(
+      "X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6= X7= X8= X9= X10= X11= X12= X13=",
+      GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 14));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION(
+      "X0= X1= X2= X3= X4= X5= X6= X7= X8= X9= X10= X11= X12= X13= X14=",
+      GMOCK_PP_REPEAT(JOINER, X, 15));
+}
+TEST(Macros, ForEach) {
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("", GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, ()));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a", GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a X1=b", GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a X1=b X2=c", GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d",
+                   GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e",
+                   GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f",
+                   GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g",
+                   GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g X7=h",
+                   GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION("X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g X7=h X8=i",
+                   GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION(
+      "X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g X7=h X8=i X9=j",
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION(
+      "X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g X7=h X8=i X9=j X10=k",
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION(
+      "X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g X7=h X8=i X9=j X10=k X11=l",
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION(
+      "X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g X7=h X8=i X9=j X10=k X11=l X12=m",
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION(
+      "X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g X7=h X8=i X9=j X10=k X11=l X12=m "
+      "X13=n",
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X, (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)));
+  EXPECT_EXPANSION(
+      "X0=a X1=b X2=c X3=d X4=e X5=f X6=g X7=h X8=i X9=j X10=k X11=l X12=m "
+      "X13=n X14=o",
+      GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(JOINER, X,
+                        (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-pp_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-pp_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7387d398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-pp_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-pp.h"
+
+// Static assertions.
+namespace testing {
+namespace internal {
+namespace gmockpp {
+
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_CAT(1, 4) == 14, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_INTERNAL_16TH(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
+                                              12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) == 16,
+              "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_NARG() == 1, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_NARG(x) == 1, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_NARG(x, y) == 2, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_NARG(x, y, z) == 3, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_NARG(x, y, z, w) == 4, "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA(b, ), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_HAS_COMMA((, )), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(, ), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(a), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(()), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_IF(1, 1, 2) == 1, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_IF(0, 1, 2) == 2, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_NARG0(x) == 1, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_NARG0(x, y) == 2, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_HEAD(1) == 1, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_HEAD(1, 2) == 1, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_HEAD(1, 2, 3) == 1, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_TAIL(1, 2) == 2, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_HEAD(GMOCK_PP_TAIL(1, 2, 3)) == 2, "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(sss), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(sss()), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS(sss() sss), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS((sss)), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_IS_BEGIN_PARENS((sss)ss), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(sss), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(sss()), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS(sss() sss), "");
+static_assert(!GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS((sss)ss), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_REMOVE_PARENS((1 + 1)) * 2 == 3, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_INC(4) == 5, "");
+
+template <class... Args>
+struct Test {
+  static constexpr int kArgs = sizeof...(Args);
+};
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TYPE_TEST(_i, _Data, _element) \
+  GMOCK_PP_COMMA_IF(_i) _element
+static_assert(Test<GMOCK_PP_FOR_EACH(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_TYPE_TEST, ~,
+                                     (int, float, double, char))>::kArgs == 4,
+              "");
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VAR_TEST_1(_x) 1
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VAR_TEST_2(_x, _y) 2
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VAR_TEST_3(_x, _y, _z) 3
+
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VAR_TEST(...) \
+  GMOCK_PP_VARIADIC_CALL(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VAR_TEST_, __VA_ARGS__)
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VAR_TEST(x, y) == 2, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VAR_TEST(silly) == 1, "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_VAR_TEST(x, y, z) == 3, "");
+
+// TODO(iserna): The following asserts fail in --config=lexan.
+#define GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY_TEST_1
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(GMOCK_PP_INTERNAL_IS_EMPTY_TEST_1), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_IS_ENCLOSED_PARENS((sss)), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_IS_EMPTY(GMOCK_PP_TAIL(1)), "");
+static_assert(GMOCK_PP_NARG0() == 0, "");
+
+}  // namespace gmockpp
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
index 65c9fcc4..557abaea 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 
 #include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
@@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ using testing::internal::kFail;
 using testing::internal::kInfoVerbosity;
 using testing::internal::kWarn;
 using testing::internal::kWarningVerbosity;
-using testing::internal::linked_ptr;
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 using testing::HasSubstr;
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class ReferenceHoldingMock {
  public:
   ReferenceHoldingMock() {}
 
-  MOCK_METHOD1(AcceptReference, void(linked_ptr<MockA>*));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(AcceptReference, void(std::shared_ptr<MockA>*));
 
  private:
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReferenceHoldingMock);
@@ -1952,17 +1952,17 @@ TEST(DeletingMockEarlyTest, Failure2) {
 class EvenNumberCardinality : public CardinalityInterface {
  public:
   // Returns true iff call_count calls will satisfy this cardinality.
-  virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+  bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const override {
     return call_count % 2 == 0;
   }
 
   // Returns true iff call_count calls will saturate this cardinality.
-  virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int /* call_count */) const {
+  bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int /* call_count */) const override {
     return false;
   }
 
   // Describes self to an ostream.
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
     *os << "called even number of times";
   }
 };
@@ -2023,7 +2023,9 @@ class VerboseFlagPreservingFixture : public testing::Test {
   VerboseFlagPreservingFixture()
       : saved_verbose_flag_(GMOCK_FLAG(verbose)) {}
 
-  ~VerboseFlagPreservingFixture() { GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = saved_verbose_flag_; }
+  ~VerboseFlagPreservingFixture() override {
+    GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) = saved_verbose_flag_;
+  }
 
  private:
   const std::string saved_verbose_flag_;
@@ -2619,7 +2621,7 @@ TEST(VerifyAndClearTest, DoesNotAffectOtherMockObjects) {
 
 TEST(VerifyAndClearTest,
      DestroyingChainedMocksDoesNotDeadlockThroughExpectations) {
-  linked_ptr<MockA> a(new MockA);
+  std::shared_ptr<MockA> a(new MockA);
   ReferenceHoldingMock test_mock;
 
   // EXPECT_CALL stores a reference to a inside test_mock.
@@ -2639,7 +2641,7 @@ TEST(VerifyAndClearTest,
 
 TEST(VerifyAndClearTest,
      DestroyingChainedMocksDoesNotDeadlockThroughDefaultAction) {
-  linked_ptr<MockA> a(new MockA);
+  std::shared_ptr<MockA> a(new MockA);
   ReferenceHoldingMock test_mock;
 
   // ON_CALL stores a reference to a inside test_mock.
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h b/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h
index e85f7502..175d2bdd 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ TEST(LinkTest, TestThrow) {
   Mock mock;
 
   EXPECT_CALL(mock, VoidFromString(_)).WillOnce(Throw(42));
-  EXPECT_THROW(mock.VoidFromString(NULL), int);
+  EXPECT_THROW(mock.VoidFromString(nullptr), int);
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock_stress_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock_stress_test.cc
index 9ae0b1e5..20725d69 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock_stress_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock_stress_test.cc
@@ -60,87 +60,8 @@ void JoinAndDelete(ThreadWithParam<T>* t) {
   delete t;
 }
 
-using internal::linked_ptr;
-
-// Helper classes for testing using linked_ptr concurrently.
-
-class Base {
- public:
-  explicit Base(int a_x) : x_(a_x) {}
-  virtual ~Base() {}
-  int x() const { return x_; }
- private:
-  int x_;
-};
-
-class Derived1 : public Base {
- public:
-  Derived1(int a_x, int a_y) : Base(a_x), y_(a_y) {}
-  int y() const { return y_; }
- private:
-  int y_;
-};
-
-class Derived2 : public Base {
- public:
-  Derived2(int a_x, int a_z) : Base(a_x), z_(a_z) {}
-  int z() const { return z_; }
- private:
-  int z_;
-};
-
-linked_ptr<Derived1> pointer1(new Derived1(1, 2));
-linked_ptr<Derived2> pointer2(new Derived2(3, 4));
-
 struct Dummy {};
 
-// Tests that we can copy from a linked_ptr and read it concurrently.
-void TestConcurrentCopyAndReadLinkedPtr(Dummy /* dummy */) {
-  // Reads pointer1 and pointer2 while they are being copied from in
-  // another thread.
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, pointer1->x());
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, pointer1->y());
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, pointer2->x());
-  EXPECT_EQ(4, pointer2->z());
-
-  // Copies from pointer1.
-  linked_ptr<Derived1> p1(pointer1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, p1->x());
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, p1->y());
-
-  // Assigns from pointer2 where the LHS was empty.
-  linked_ptr<Base> p2;
-  p2 = pointer1;
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, p2->x());
-
-  // Assigns from pointer2 where the LHS was not empty.
-  p2 = pointer2;
-  EXPECT_EQ(3, p2->x());
-}
-
-const linked_ptr<Derived1> p0(new Derived1(1, 2));
-
-// Tests that we can concurrently modify two linked_ptrs that point to
-// the same object.
-void TestConcurrentWriteToEqualLinkedPtr(Dummy /* dummy */) {
-  // p1 and p2 point to the same, shared thing.  One thread resets p1.
-  // Another thread assigns to p2.  This will cause the same
-  // underlying "ring" to be updated concurrently.
-  linked_ptr<Derived1> p1(p0);
-  linked_ptr<Derived1> p2(p0);
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, p1->x());
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, p1->y());
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, p2->x());
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, p2->y());
-
-  p1.reset();
-  p2 = p0;
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, p2->x());
-  EXPECT_EQ(2, p2->y());
-}
 
 // Tests that different mock objects can be used in their respective
 // threads.  This should generate no Google Test failure.
@@ -275,8 +196,6 @@ void TestPartiallyOrderedExpectationsWithThreads(Dummy /* dummy */) {
 // Tests using Google Mock constructs in many threads concurrently.
 TEST(StressTest, CanUseGMockWithThreads) {
   void (*test_routines[])(Dummy dummy) = {
-    &TestConcurrentCopyAndReadLinkedPtr,
-    &TestConcurrentWriteToEqualLinkedPtr,
     &TestConcurrentMockObjects,
     &TestConcurrentCallsOnSameObject,
     &TestPartiallyOrderedExpectationsWithThreads,