aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tmk_core/protocol/adb.c
blob: 5c6c99b4fcc225fd4b5293eeafe1459271608a9c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
24
/*
 *  yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012  Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
 *
 *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 *  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 *  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 *  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 *  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 *  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 *  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 *  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "kernel/register.h"
#include "kernel/celltypes.h"
#include "kernel/rtlil.h"
#include "kernel/log.h"

USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

struct SynthSf2Pass : public ScriptPass
{
	SynthSf2Pass() : ScriptPass("synth_sf2", "synthesis for SmartFusion2 and IGLOO2 FPGAs") { }

	void help() YS_OVERRIDE
	{
		//   |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
		logpre { line-height: 125%; margin: 0; }
td.linenos pre { color: #000000; background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; }
span.linenos { color: #000000; background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; }
td.linenos pre.special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; }
span.linenos.special { color: #000000; background-color: #ffffc0; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; }
.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
.highlight { background: #ffffff; }
.highlight .c { color: #888888 } /* Comment */
.highlight .err { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
.highlight .ch { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Hashbang */
.highlight .cm { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold } /* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .cpf { color: #888888 } /* Comment.PreprocFile */
.highlight .c1 { color: #888888 } /* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs { color: #cc0000; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd { color: #000000; background-color: #ffdddd } /* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .gr { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Error */
.highlight .gh { color: #333333 } /* Generic.Heading */
.highlight .gi { color: #000000; background-color: #ddffdd } /* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */
.highlight .gp { color: #555555 } /* Generic.Prompt */
.highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu { color: #666666 } /* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .gt { color: #aa0000 } /* Generic.Traceback */
.highlight .kc { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp { color: #008800 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr { color: #008800; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt { color: #888888; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .m { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String */
.highlight .na { color: #336699 } /* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
.highlight .no { color: #003366; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd { color: #555555 } /* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ne { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl { color: #336699; font-style: italic } /* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .py { color: #336699; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Property */
.highlight .nt { color: #bb0066; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow { color: #008800 } /* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sa { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Affix */
.highlight .sb { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .dl { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Delimiter */
.highlight .sd { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se { color: #0044dd; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si { color: #3333bb; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx { color: #22bb22; background-color: #f0fff0 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr { color: #008800; background-color: #fff0ff } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 { color: #dd2200; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss { color: #aa6600; background-color: #fff0f0 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp { color: #003388 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .fm { color: #0066bb; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Function.Magic */
.highlight .vc { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg { color: #dd7700 } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi { color: #3333bb } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .vm { color: #336699 } /* Name.Variable.Magic */
.highlight .il { color: #0000DD; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
/*
Copyright 2011 Jun WAKO <wakojun@gmail.com>
Copyright 2013 Shay Green <gblargg@gmail.com>

This software is licensed with a Modified BSD License.
All of this is supposed to be Free Software, Open Source, DFSG-free,
GPL-compatible, and OK to use in both free and proprietary applications.
Additions and corrections to this file are welcome.


Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  distribution.

* Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "adb.h"


// GCC doesn't inline functions normally
#define data_lo() (ADB_DDR |=  (1<<ADB_DATA_BIT))
#define data_hi() (ADB_DDR &= ~(1<<ADB_DATA_BIT))
#define data_in() (ADB_PIN &   (1<<ADB_DATA_BIT))

#ifdef ADB_PSW_BIT
static inline void psw_lo(void);
static inline void psw_hi(void);
static inline bool psw_in(void);
#endif

static inline void attention(void);
static inline void place_bit0(void);
static inline void place_bit1(void);
static inline void send_byte(uint8_t data);
static inline uint16_t wait_data_lo(uint16_t us);
static inline uint16_t wait_data_hi(uint16_t us);
static inline uint16_t adb_host_dev_recv(uint8_t device);


void adb_host_init(void)
{
    ADB_PORT &= ~(1<<ADB_DATA_BIT);
    data_hi();
#ifdef ADB_PSW_BIT
    psw_hi();
#endif
}

#ifdef ADB_PSW_BIT
bool adb_host_psw(void)
{
    return psw_in();
}
#endif

/*
 * Don't call this in a row without the delay, otherwise it makes some of poor controllers
 * overloaded and misses strokes. Recommended interval is 12ms.
 *
 * Thanks a lot, blargg!
 * <http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=14290.msg1068919#msg1068919>
 * <http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=14290.msg1070139#msg1070139>
 */

// ADB Bit Cells
//
// bit cell time: 70-130us
// low part of bit0: 60-70% of bit cell
// low part of bit1: 30-40% of bit cell
//
//    bit cell time         70us        130us
//    --------------------------------------------
//    low  part of bit0     42-49       78-91
//    high part of bit0     21-28       39-52
//    low  part of bit1     21-28       39-52
//    high part of bit1     42-49       78-91
//
//
// bit0:
//    70us bit cell:
//      ____________~~~~~~
//      42-49        21-28  
//
//    130us bit cell:
//      ____________~~~~~~
//      78-91        39-52  
//
// bit1:
//    70us bit cell:
//      ______~~~~~~~~~~~~
//      21-28        42-49
//
//    130us bit cell:
//      ______~~~~~~~~~~~~
//      39-52        78-91
//
// [from Apple IIgs Hardware Reference Second Edition]

enum {
    ADDR_KEYB  = 0x20,
    ADDR_MOUSE = 0x30
};

uint16_t adb_host_kbd_recv(void)
{
    return adb_host_dev_recv(ADDR_KEYB);
}

#ifdef ADB_MOUSE_ENABLE
void adb_mouse_init(void) {
	    return;
}

uint16_t adb_host_mouse_recv(void)
{
    return adb_host_dev_recv(ADDR_MOUSE);
}
#endif

static inline uint16_t adb_host_dev_recv(uint8_t device)
{
    uint16_t data = 0;
    cli();
    attention();
    send_byte(device|0x0C);     // Addr:Keyboard(0010)/Mouse(0011), Cmd:Talk(11), Register0(00)
    place_bit0();               // Stopbit(0)
    if (!wait_data_hi(500)) {    // Service Request(310us Adjustable Keyboard): just ignored
        sei();
        return -30;             // something wrong
    }
    if (!wait_data_lo(500)) {   // Tlt/Stop to Start(140-260us)
        sei();
        return 0;               // No data to send
    }
    
    uint8_t n = 17; // start bit + 16 data bits
    do {
        uint8_t lo = (uint8_t) wait_data_hi(130);
        if (!lo)
            goto error;
        
        uint8_t hi = (uint8_t) wait_data_lo(lo);
        if (!hi)
            goto error;
        
        hi = lo - hi;
        lo = 130 - lo;
        
        data <<= 1;
        if (lo < hi) {
            data |= 1;
        }
        else if (n == 17) {
            sei();
            return -20;
        }
    }
    while ( --n );

    // Stop bit can't be checked normally since it could have service request lenghtening
    // and its high state never goes low.
    if (!wait_data_hi(351) || wait_data_lo(91)) {
        sei();
        return -21;
    }
    sei();
    return data;

error:
    sei();
    return -n;
}

void adb_host_listen(uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data_h, uint8_t data_l)
{
    cli();
    attention();
    send_byte(cmd);
    place_bit0();               // Stopbit(0)
    _delay_us(200);             // Tlt/Stop to Start
    place_bit1();               // Startbit(1)
    send_byte(data_h); 
    send_byte(data_l);
    place_bit0();               // Stopbit(0);
    sei();
}

// send state of LEDs
void adb_host_kbd_led(uint8_t led)
{
    // Addr:Keyboard(0010), Cmd:Listen(10), Register2(10)
    // send upper byte (not used)
    // send lower byte (bit2: ScrollLock, bit1: CapsLock, bit0:
    adb_host_listen(0x2A,0,led&0x07);
}


#ifdef ADB_PSW_BIT
static inline void psw_lo()
{
    ADB_DDR  |=  (1<<ADB_PSW_BIT);
    ADB_PORT &= ~(1<<ADB_PSW_BIT);
}
static inline void psw_hi()
{
    ADB_PORT |=  (1<<ADB_PSW_BIT);
    ADB_DDR  &= ~(1<<ADB_PSW_BIT);
}
static inline bool psw_in()
{
    ADB_PORT |=  (1<<ADB_PSW_BIT);
    ADB_DDR  &= ~(1<<ADB_PSW_BIT);
    return ADB_PIN&(1<<ADB_PSW_BIT);
}
#endif

static inline void attention(void)
{
    data_lo();
    _delay_us(800-35); // bit1 holds lo for 35 more
    place_bit1();
}

static inline void place_bit0(void)
{
    data_lo();
    _delay_us(65);
    data_hi();
    _delay_us(35);
}

static inline void place_bit1(void)
{
    data_lo();
    _delay_us(35);
    data_hi();
    _delay_us(65);
}

static inline void send_byte(uint8_t data)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        if (data&(0x80>>i))
            place_bit1();
        else
            place_bit0();
    }
}

// These are carefully coded to take 6 cycles of overhead.
// inline asm approach became too convoluted
static inline uint16_t wait_data_lo(uint16_t us)
{
    do {
        if ( !data_in() )
            break;
        _delay_us<
="p">} while ( --us ); return us; } static inline uint16_t wait_data_hi(uint16_t us) { do { if ( data_in() ) break; _delay_us(1 - (6 * 1000000.0 / F_CPU)); } while ( --us ); return us; } /* ADB Protocol ============ Resources --------- ADB - The Untold Story: Space Aliens Ate My Mouse http://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/#technotes/hw/hw_01.html ADB Manager http://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/documentation/mac/pdf/Devices/ADB_Manager.pdf Service request(5-17) Apple IIgs Hardware Reference Second Edition [Chapter6 p121] ftp://ftp.apple.asimov.net/pub/apple_II/documentation/Apple%20IIgs%20Hardware%20Reference.pdf ADB Keycode http://72.0.193.250/Documentation/macppc/adbkeycodes/ http://m0115.web.fc2.com/m0115.jpg [Inside Macintosh volume V, pages 191-192] http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/IOHIDFamily/IOHIDFamily-421.18.3/IOHIDFamily/Cosmo_USB2ADB.c ADB Signaling http://kbdbabel.sourceforge.net/doc/kbd_signaling_pcxt_ps2_adb.pdf ADB Overview & History http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Desktop_Bus Microchip Application Note: ADB device(with code for PIC16C) http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1824&appnote=en011062 AVR ATtiny2131 ADB to PS/2 converter(Japanese) http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA000177/html/KeyBoardA5DEA5CBA5A2II.html Pinouts ------- ADB female socket from the front: __________ | | <--- top | 4o o3 | |2o o1| | == | |________| <--- bottom | | <--- 4pins ADB female socket from bottom: ========== <--- front | | | | |2o o1| |4o o3| ---------- <--- back 1: Data 2: Power SW(low when press Power key) 3: Vcc(5V) 4: GND Commands -------- ADB command is 1byte and consists of 4bit-address, 2bit-command type and 2bit-register. The commands are always sent by Host. Command format: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | | | |------------ address | |-------- command type | |---- register bits commands ------------------------------------------------------ - - - - 0 0 0 0 Send Request(reset all devices) A A A A 0 0 0 1 Flush(reset a device) - - - - 0 0 1 0 Reserved - - - - 0 0 1 1 Reserved - - - - 0 1 - - Reserved A A A A 1 0 R R Listen(write to a device) A A A A 1 1 R R Talk(read from a device) The command to read keycodes from keyboard is 0x2C which consist of keyboard address 2 and Talk against register 0. Address: 2: keyboard 3: mice Registers: 0: application(keyboard uses this to store its data.) 1: application 2: application(keyboard uses this for LEDs and state of modifiers) 3: status and command Communication ------------- This is a minimum information for keyboard communication. See "Resources" for detail. Signaling: ~~~~____________~~||||||||||||__~~~~~_~~|||||||||||||||__~~~~ |800us | |7 Command 0| | | |15-64 Data 0|Stopbit(0) +Attention | | | +Startbit(1) +Startbit(1) | +Tlt(140-260us) +stopbit(0) Bit cells: bit0: ______~~~ 65 :35us bit1: ___~~~~~~ 35 :65us bit0 low time: 60-70% of bit cell(42-91us) bit1 low time: 30-40% of bit cell(21-52us) bit cell time: 70-130us [from Apple IIgs Hardware Reference Second Edition] Criterion for bit0/1: After 55us if line is low/high then bit is 0/1. Attention & start bit: Host asserts low in 560-1040us then places start bit(1). Tlt(Stop to Start): Bus stays high in 140-260us then device places start bit(1). Global reset: Host asserts low in 2.8-5.2ms. All devices are forced to reset. Service request from device(Srq): Device can request to send at commad(Global only?) stop bit. Requesting device keeps low for 140-260us at stop bit of command. Keyboard Data(Register0) This 16bit data can contains two keycodes and two released flags. First keycode is palced in upper byte. When one keyocode is sent, lower byte is 0xFF. Release flag is 1 when key is released. 1514 . . . . . 8 7 6 . . . . . 0 | | | | | | | | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+- Keycode2 | | | | | | | | +--------------- Released2(1 when the key is released) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+----------------- Keycode1 +------------------------------- Released1(1 when the key is released) Keycodes: Scancode consists of 7bit keycode and 1bit release flag. Device can send two keycodes at once. If just one keycode is sent keycode1 contains it and keyocode2 is 0xFF. Power switch: You can read the state from PSW line(active low) however the switch has a special scancode 0x7F7F, so you can also read from Data line. It uses 0xFFFF for release scancode. Keyboard LEDs & state of keys(Register2) This register hold current state of three LEDs and nine keys. The state of LEDs can be changed by sending Listen command. 1514 . . . . . . 7 6 5 . 3 2 1 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +- LED1(NumLock) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +--- LED2(CapsLock) | | | | | | | | | | | | | +----- LED3(ScrollLock) | | | | | | | | | | +-+-+------- Reserved | | | | | | | | | +------------- ScrollLock | | | | | | | | +--------------- NumLock | | | | | | | +----------------- Apple/Command | | | | | | +------------------- Option | | | | | +--------------------- Shift | | | | +----------------------- Control | | | +------------------------- Reset/Power | | +--------------------------- CapsLock | +----------------------------- Delete +------------------------------- Reserved END_OF_ADB */