path: root/xen/arch/i386/setup.c

#include <xeno/config.h>
#include <xeno/init.h>
#include <xeno/interrupt.h>
#include <xeno/lib.h>
#include <xeno/sched.h>
#include <xeno/pci.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/domain_page.h>

struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data = { 0 };
/* Lots of nice things, since we only target PPro+. */
unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PGE;
unsigned long wait_init_idle;

/* Basic page table for each CPU in the system. */
l2_pgentry_t *idle_pg_table[NR_CPUS] = { idle0_pg_table };

/* for asm/domain_page.h, map_domain_page() */
unsigned long *mapcache[NR_CPUS];

/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
{
    u32 f1, f2;

    asm("pushfl\n\t"
        "pushfl\n\t"
        "popl %0\n\t"
        "movl %0,%1\n\t"
        "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
        "pushl %0\n\t"
        "popfl\n\t"
        "pushfl\n\t"
        "popl %0\n\t"
        "popfl\n\t"
        : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
        : "ir" (flag));

    return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
}

/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
static int __init have_cpuid_p(void)
{
    return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
}

void __init get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;

        if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
        else if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
        else if (!strcmp(v, "CyrixInstead"))
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
        else if (!strcmp(v, "UMC UMC UMC "))
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UMC;
        else if (!strcmp(v, "CentaurHauls"))
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR;
        else if (!strcmp(v, "NexGenDriven"))
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN;
        else if (!strcmp(v, "RiseRiseRise"))
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_RISE;
        else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineTMx86") ||
                 !strcmp(v, "TransmetaCPU"))
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA;
        else
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
}

static void __init init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
    /* SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it */
    if ( c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 3 && c->x86_mask < 3 )
        clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP, &c->x86_capability);
}

static void __init init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
    /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
       3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
    clear_bit(0*32+31, &c->x86_capability);
	
    switch(c->x86)
    {
    case 5:
        panic("AMD K6 is not supported.\n");
    case 6:	/* An Athlon/Duron. We can trust the BIOS probably */
        break;		
    }
}

/*
 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
 */
void __init identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
    extern int opt_noht, opt_noacpi;
    int junk, i;
    u32 xlvl, tfms;

    c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
    c->cpuid_level = -1;	/* CPUID not detected */
    c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0;	/* So far unknown... */
    c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
    memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);

    if ( !have_cpuid_p() )
        panic("Ancient processors not supported\n");

    /* Get vendor name */
    cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
          (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
          (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
          (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);

    get_cpu_vendor(c);
		
    if ( c->cpuid_level == 0 )
        panic("Decrepit CPUID not supported\n");

    cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &junk, &junk,
          &c->x86_capability[0]);
    c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
    c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
    c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;

    /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
    xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
    if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
        if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 )
            c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
    }

    /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
    xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
    if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000 ) {
        if (  xlvl >= 0x80860001 )
            c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
    }

    printk("CPU: Before vendor init, caps: %08x %08x %08x, vendor = %d\n",
           c->x86_capability[0],
           c->x86_capability[1],
           c->x86_capability[2],
           c->x86_vendor);

    switch ( c->x86_vendor ) {
    case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
        init_intel(c);
        break;
    case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
        init_amd(c);
        break;
    default:
        panic("Only support Intel processors (P6+)\n");
    }
	
    if ( opt_noht )
    {
        opt_noacpi = 1; /* Virtual CPUs only appear in ACPI tables. */
        clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_HT, &c->x86_capability[0]);
    }

    printk("CPU caps: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
           c->x86_capability[0],
           c->x86_capability[1],
           c->x86_capability[2],
           c->x86_capability[3]);

    /*
     * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
     * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
     * common between the CPUs.  The first time this routine gets
     * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
     */
    if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
        /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
        for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
            boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
    }
}


unsigned long cpu_initialized;
void __init cpu_init(void)
{
    int nr = smp_processor_id();
    struct tss_struct * t = &init_tss[nr];
    l2_pgentry_t *pl2e;

    if ( test_and_set_bit(nr, &cpu_initialized) )
        panic("CPU#%d already initialized!!!\n", nr);
    printk("Initializing CPU#%d\n", nr);

    /* Set up GDT and IDT. */
    SET_GDT_ENTRIES(current, DEFAULT_GDT_ENTRIES);
    SET_GDT_ADDRESS(current, DEFAULT_GDT_ADDRESS);
    __asm__ __volatile__("lgdt %0": "=m" (*current->mm.gdt));
    __asm__ __volatile__("lidt %0": "=m" (idt_descr));

    /* No nested task. */
    __asm__("pushfl ; andl $0xffffbfff,(%esp) ; popfl");

    /* Ensure FPU gets initialised for each domain. */
    stts();

    /* Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT. */
    t->ss0  = __HYPERVISOR_DS;
    t->esp0 = current->thread.esp0;
    set_tss_desc(nr,t);
    load_TR(nr);
    __asm__ __volatile__("lldt %%ax"::"a" (0));

    /* Clear all 6 debug registers. */
#define CD(register) __asm__("movl %0,%%db" #register ::"r"(0) );
    CD(0); CD(1); CD(2); CD(3); /* no db4 and db5 */; CD(6); CD(7);
#undef CD

    /* Install correct page table. */
    __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %%eax,%%cr3"
                          : : "a" (pagetable_val(current->mm.pagetable)));

    /* Set up mapping cache for domain pages. */
    pl2e = idle_pg_table[nr] + (MAPCACHE_VIRT_START >> L2_PAGETABLE_SHIFT);
    mapcache[nr] = (unsigned long *)get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
    clear_page(mapcache[nr]);
    *pl2e = mk_l2_pgentry(__pa(mapcache[nr]) | PAGE_HYPERVISOR);
}

static void __init do_initcalls(void)
{
        initcall_t *call;

        call = &__initcall_start;
        do {
                (*call)();
                call++;
        } while (call < &__initcall_end);
}

/*
 * IBM-compatible BIOSes place drive info tables at initial interrupt
 * vectors 0x41 and 0x46. These are in the for of 16-bit-mode far ptrs.
 */
struct drive_info_struct { unsigned char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
void get_bios_driveinfo(void)
{
    unsigned long seg, off, tab1, tab2;

    off  = (unsigned long)*(unsigned short *)(4*0x41+0);
    seg  = (unsigned long)*(unsigned short *)(4*0x41+2);
    tab1 = (seg<<4) + off;
    
    off  = (unsigned long)*(unsigned short *)(4*0x46+0);
    seg  = (unsigned long)*(unsigned short *)(4*0x46+2);
    tab2 = (seg<<4) + off;

    printk("Reading BIOS drive-info tables at 0x%05lx and 0x%05lx\n", 
           tab1, tab2);

    memcpy(drive_info.dummy+ 0, (char *)tab1, 16);
    memcpy(drive_info.dummy+16, (char *)tab2, 16);
}


unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0x10000000;

void __init start_of_day(void)
{
    extern void trap_init(void);
    extern void init_IRQ(void);
    extern void time_init(void);
    extern void softirq_init(void);
    extern void timer_bh(void);
    extern void tqueue_bh(void);
    extern void immediate_bh(void);
    extern void init_timervecs(void);
	extern void disable_pit(void);
	extern void ac_timer_init(void);
    extern int  setup_network_devices(void);
    extern void net_init(void);
    extern void initialize_block_io(void);
    extern void initialize_keytable(); 
    extern void initialize_serial(void);
    extern void initialize_keyboard(void);
    extern int opt_nosmp;
    unsigned long low_mem_size;
    
    /*
     * We do this early, but tables are in the lowest 1MB (usually
     * 0xfe000-0xfffff). Therefore they're unlikely to ever get clobbered.
     */
    get_bios_driveinfo();

    /* Tell the PCI layer not to allocate too close to the RAM area.. */
    low_mem_size = ((max_page << PAGE_SHIFT) + 0xfffff) & ~0xfffff;
    if ( low_mem_size > pci_mem_start ) pci_mem_start = low_mem_size;
    
    identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); /* get CPU type info */
    if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
    if ( cpu_has_xmm )  set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
    find_smp_config();            /* find ACPI tables */
    smp_alloc_memory();           /* trampoline which other CPUs jump at */
    paging_init();                /* not much here now, but sets up fixmap */
    if ( smp_found_config ) get_smp_config();
    domain_init();
	scheduler_init();	
    trap_init();
    init_IRQ();  /* installs simple interrupt wrappers. Starts HZ clock. */
    time_init(); /* installs software handler for HZ clock. */
    softirq_init();
    init_timervecs();
    init_bh(TIMER_BH, timer_bh);
    init_bh(TQUEUE_BH, tqueue_bh);
    init_bh(IMMEDIATE_BH, immediate_bh);
    init_apic_mappings(); /* make APICs addressable in our pagetables. */

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP    
    APIC_init_uniprocessor();
#else
    if( opt_nosmp )
	APIC_init_uniprocessor();
    else
    	smp_boot_cpus(); 
		     /*
                      * Does loads of stuff, including kicking the local
                      * APIC, and the IO APIC after other CPUs are booted.
                      * Each IRQ is preferably handled by IO-APIC, but
                      * fall thru to 8259A if we have to (but slower).
                      */
#endif
    initialize_keytable(); /* call back handling for key codes      */

	disable_pit();		/* not needed anymore */
	ac_timer_init();    /* init accurate timers */
	init_xeno_time();	/* initialise the time */
	schedulers_start(); /* start scheduler for each CPU */

    sti();

    zap_low_mappings();
    kmem_cache_init();
    kmem_cache_sizes_init(max_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
    pci_init();
#endif
    do_initcalls();


    initialize_serial();   /* setup serial 'driver' (for debugging) */
    initialize_keyboard(); /* setup keyboard (also for debugging)   */

    if ( !setup_network_devices() )
        panic("Must have a network device!\n");
    net_init();            /* initializes virtual network system. */
    initialize_block_io(); /* setup block devices */


#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    wait_init_idle = cpu_online_map;
    clear_bit(smp_processor_id(), &wait_init_idle);
    smp_threads_ready = 1;
    smp_commence(); /* Tell other CPUs that state of the world is stable. */
    while (wait_init_idle) 
    {
        cpu_relax();
        barrier();
    }
#endif
}