diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'xenolinux-2.4.25-sparse/arch/xeno/kernel/pci-i386.c')
-rw-r--r-- | xenolinux-2.4.25-sparse/arch/xeno/kernel/pci-i386.c | 410 |
1 files changed, 410 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/xenolinux-2.4.25-sparse/arch/xeno/kernel/pci-i386.c b/xenolinux-2.4.25-sparse/arch/xeno/kernel/pci-i386.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..96dcdde6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/xenolinux-2.4.25-sparse/arch/xeno/kernel/pci-i386.c @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ +/* + * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines + * + * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt + * Visionary Computing + * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) + * Drew@Colorado.EDU + * +1 (303) 786-7975 + * + * Drew's work was sponsored by: + * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine + * Hannover, Germany + * hm@ix.de + * + * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> + * + * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at + * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): + * + * PCI BIOS Specification + * PCI Local Bus Specification + * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification + * PCI System Design Guide + * + * + * CHANGELOG : + * Jun 17, 1994 : Modified to accommodate the broken pre-PCI BIOS SPECIFICATION + * Revision 2.0 present on <thys@dennis.ee.up.ac.za>'s ASUS mainboard. + * + * Jan 5, 1995 : Modified to probe PCI hardware at boot time by Frederic + * Potter, potter@cao-vlsi.ibp.fr + * + * Jan 10, 1995 : Modified to store the information about configured pci + * devices into a list, which can be accessed via /proc/pci by + * Curtis Varner, cvarner@cs.ucr.edu + * + * Jan 12, 1995 : CPU-PCI bridge optimization support by Frederic Potter. + * Alpha version. Intel & UMC chipset support only. + * + * Apr 16, 1995 : Source merge with the DEC Alpha PCI support. Most of the code + * moved to drivers/pci/pci.c. + * + * Dec 7, 1996 : Added support for direct configuration access of boards + * with Intel compatible access schemes (tsbogend@alpha.franken.de) + * + * Feb 3, 1997 : Set internal functions to static, save/restore flags + * avoid dead locks reading broken PCI BIOS, werner@suse.de + * + * Apr 26, 1997 : Fixed case when there is BIOS32, but not PCI BIOS + * (mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz) + * + * May 7, 1997 : Added some missing cli()'s. [mj] + * + * Jun 20, 1997 : Corrected problems in "conf1" type accesses. + * (paubert@iram.es) + * + * Aug 2, 1997 : Split to PCI BIOS handling and direct PCI access parts + * and cleaned it up... Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> + * + * Feb 6, 1998 : No longer using BIOS to find devices and device classes. [mj] + * + * May 1, 1998 : Support for peer host bridges. [mj] + * + * Jun 19, 1998 : Changed to use spinlocks, so that PCI configuration space + * can be accessed from interrupts even on SMP systems. [mj] + * + * August 1998 : Better support for peer host bridges and more paranoid + * checks for direct hardware access. Ugh, this file starts to look as + * a large gallery of common hardware bug workarounds (watch the comments) + * -- the PCI specs themselves are sane, but most implementors should be + * hit hard with \hammer scaled \magstep5. [mj] + * + * Jan 23, 1999 : More improvements to peer host bridge logic. i450NX fixup. [mj] + * + * Feb 8, 1999 : Added UM8886BF I/O address fixup. [mj] + * + * August 1999 : New resource management and configuration access stuff. [mj] + * + * Sep 19, 1999 : Use PCI IRQ routing tables for detection of peer host bridges. + * Based on ideas by Chris Frantz and David Hinds. [mj] + * + * Sep 28, 1999 : Handle unreported/unassigned IRQs. Thanks to Shuu Yamaguchi + * for a lot of patience during testing. [mj] + * + * Oct 8, 1999 : Split to pci-i386.c, pci-pc.c and pci-visws.c. [mj] + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> + +#include "pci-i386.h" + +void +pcibios_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *root, + struct resource *res, int resource) +{ + u32 new, check; + int reg; + + new = res->start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK); + if (resource < 6) { + reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4*resource; + } else if (resource == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) { + res->flags |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; + new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; + reg = dev->rom_base_reg; + } else { + /* Somebody might have asked allocation of a non-standard resource */ + return; + } + + pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new); + pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check); + if ((new ^ check) & ((new & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ? PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error while updating region " + "%s/%d (%08x != %08x)\n", dev->slot_name, resource, + new, check); + } +} + +/* + * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports + * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the + * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region + * modulo 0x400. + * + * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode + * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region + * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 + * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, + * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff + * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. + */ +void +pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, + unsigned long size, unsigned long align) +{ + if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { + unsigned long start = res->start; + + if (start & 0x300) { + start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; + res->start = start; + } + } +} + + +/* + * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could + * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. + * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would + * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to + * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it + * when it's found to be wrong. + * + * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: + * - I/O or memory regions not configured + * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register + * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used + * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given + * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be + * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's + * at least dangerous) + * + * Our solution: + * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. + * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. + * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is + * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also + * disable expansion ROMs during this step. + * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the + * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, + * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other + * resources. + * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either + * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly + * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address + * as well. + */ + +static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list) +{ + struct list_head *ln; + struct pci_bus *bus; + struct pci_dev *dev; + int idx; + struct resource *r, *pr; + + /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ + for (ln=bus_list->next; ln != bus_list; ln=ln->next) { + bus = pci_bus_b(ln); + if ((dev = bus->self)) { + printk("alloc bus res: %s\n", dev->slot_name); + for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { + r = &dev->resource[idx]; + if (!r->start) + { + printk(" res1: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx f=%lx\n", + r->start, r->end, r->flags); + + continue; + } + pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); + if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) + printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d " + "of bridge %s (%p)\n", idx, dev->slot_name, pr); + printk(" res2: %08lx-%08lx f=%lx\n", + r->start, r->end, r->flags); + } + } + pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children); + } +} + +static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev; + int idx, disabled; + u16 command; + struct resource *r, *pr; + + pci_for_each_dev(dev) { + pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); + for(idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) { + r = &dev->resource[idx]; + if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ + continue; + if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ + continue; + if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) + disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); + else + disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); + if (pass == disabled) { + printk("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d) (%s)\n", + r->start, r->end, r->flags, disabled, pass, dev->slot_name); + pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); + if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d" + " of device %s (%p)\n", idx, dev->slot_name, pr); + /* We'll assign a new address later */ + r->end -= r->start; + r->start = 0; + } + } + } + if (!pass) { + r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; + if (r->flags & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) { + /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, but keep it unregistered. */ + u32 reg; + printk("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", dev->slot_name); + r->flags &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; + pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®); + pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); + } + } + } +} + +static void __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev; + int idx; + struct resource *r; + + pci_for_each_dev(dev) { + int class = dev->class >> 8; + + /* Don't touch classless devices and host bridges */ + if (!class || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) + continue; + + for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) { + r = &dev->resource[idx]; + + /* + * Don't touch IDE controllers and I/O ports of video cards! + */ + if ((class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE && idx < 4) || + (class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA && (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))) + continue; + + /* + * We shall assign a new address to this resource, either because + * the BIOS forgot to do so or because we have decided the old + * address was unusable for some reason. + */ + if (!r->start && r->end) + pci_assign_resource(dev, idx); + } + + if (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS) { + r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; + r->end -= r->start; + r->start = 0; + if (r->end) + pci_assign_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE); + } + } +} + +void __init pcibios_set_cacheline_size(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; + + pci_cache_line_size = 32 >> 2; + if (c->x86 >= 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) + pci_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2; /* K7 & K8 */ + else if (c->x86 > 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + pci_cache_line_size = 128 >> 2; /* P4 */ +} + +void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) +{ + DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); + pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses); + pcibios_allocate_resources(0); + pcibios_allocate_resources(1); + pcibios_assign_resources(); +} + +int pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask) +{ + u16 cmd, old_cmd; + int idx; + struct resource *r; + + pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); + old_cmd = cmd; + for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) { + /* Only set up the requested stuff */ + if (!(mask & (1<<idx))) + continue; + + r = &dev->resource[idx]; + if (!r->start && r->end) { + printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because of resource collisions\n", dev->slot_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) + cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO; + if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) + cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; + } + if (dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].start) + cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; + if (cmd != old_cmd) { + printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n", dev->slot_name, old_cmd, cmd); + pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency + * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly. + */ +unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255; + +void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + u8 lat; + pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); + if (lat < 16) + lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; + else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency) + lat = pcibios_max_latency; + else + return; + printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to %d\n", dev->slot_name, lat); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat); +} + +int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) +{ + unsigned long prot; + + /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and + * stores on this platform. + */ + if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Leave vm_pgoff as-is, the PCI space address is the physical + * address on this platform. + */ + vma->vm_flags |= (VM_SHM | VM_LOCKED | VM_IO); + + prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot); + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) + prot |= _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT; + vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot); + + /* Write-combine setting is ignored, it is changed via the mtrr + * interfaces on this platform. + */ + if (remap_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, + vma->vm_page_prot)) + return -EAGAIN; + + return 0; +} |