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authoriap10@labyrinth.cl.cam.ac.uk <iap10@labyrinth.cl.cam.ac.uk>2004-02-01 22:30:47 +0000
committeriap10@labyrinth.cl.cam.ac.uk <iap10@labyrinth.cl.cam.ac.uk>2004-02-01 22:30:47 +0000
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+Xen Control Tools - Example Scripts
+===================================
+
+This directory contains a set of example scripts for common Xen operations.
+For many operations you will either be able to use these scripts directly, or
+incorporate code from them into your own scripts.
+
+The Xc and XenoUtil Python modules provide an API for accessing all this
+functionality - and more - from your own Python programs. These libraries may
+contain features for which there aren't yet example scripts written for...
+
+If you write a useful script and would like to share it, please do
+send it (preferably with a little summary to go in this file) to
+<xen-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> so we can add it to this directory.
+
+xc_dom_control.py
+ - general tool for controling running domains
+ Usage: xc_dom_control.py [command] <params>
+ stop [dom] -- pause a domain
+ start [dom] -- un-pause a domain
+ shutdown [dom] -- request a domain to shutdown
+ destroy [dom] -- immediately terminate a domain
+ pincpu [dom] [cpu] -- pin a domain to the specified CPU
+ save [dom] [file] -- suspend a domain's memory to file
+ restore [file] -- resume a domain from a file
+ list -- print info about all domains
+ listvbds -- print info about all virtual block devs
+ cpu_bvtset [dom] [mcuadv] [warp] [warpl] [warpu]
+ -- set scheduling parameters for domain
+ cpu_bvtslice [slice] -- default scheduler slice
+ vif_stats [dom] [vif] -- get stats for a given network vif
+ vif_addip [dom] [vif] [ip] -- add an IP address to a given vif
+ vif_setsched [dom] [vif] [bytes] [usecs] -- rate limit vif bandwidth
+ vif_getsched [dom] [vif] -- print vif's scheduling parameters
+ vbd_add [dom] [uname] [dev] [mode] -- make disk/partition uname available to
+ domain as dev e.g. 'vbd_add phy:sda3 hda1 rw'
+ vbd_remove [dom] [dev] -- remove disk or partition attached as 'dev'
+
+
+xc_dom_create.py
+ - This tool is used to create and start new domains. It reads defaults
+from a file written in Python, having allowed variables to be set and
+passed into the file. Further command line arguments allow the
+defaults to be overridden. The defaults for each parameter are listed
+in [] brackets. Arguments are as follows:
+
+Arguments to control the parsing of the defaults file:
+ -f config_file -- Use the specified defaults script.
+ Default: ['/etc/xc/defaults']
+ -D foo=bar -- Set variable foo=bar before parsing config
+ E.g. '-D vmid=3:ip=1.2.3.4'
+ -h -- Print extended help message, including all arguments
+ -n -- Dry run only, don't actually create domain
+
+
+The config file 'defaults' requires the following variable to be defined:
+ vmid -- Numeric identifier for the new domain, used to calculate
+ the VM's IP address and root partition. E.g. -Dvmid=1
+
+
+Arguments to override current config read from 'defaults':
+ -k image -- Path to kernel image ['']
+ -r ramdisk -- Path to ramdisk (or empty) ['']
+ -b builder_fn -- Function to use to build domain ['']
+ -m mem_size -- Initial memory allocation in MB [0MB]
+ -N domain_name -- Set textual name of domain ['']
+ -a auto_restart -- Restart domain on exit, yes/no ['0']
+ -e vbd_expert -- Saftey catch to avoid some disk accidents ['0']
+ -d udisk,dev,rw -- Add disk, partition, or virtual disk to domain. E.g. to
+ make partion sda4 available to the domain as hda1 with
+ read-write access: '-b phy:sda4,hda1,rw' To add
+ multiple disks use multiple -d flags or seperate with ':'
+ Default: ['']
+ -i vfr_ipaddr -- Add IP address to the list which Xen will route to
+ the domain. Use multiple times to add more IP addrs.
+ Default: ['']
+
+Args to override the kernel command line, which is concatenated from these:
+ -I cmdline_ip -- Override 'ip=ipaddr:nfsserv:gateway:netmask::eth0:off'
+ Default: ['']
+ -R cmdline_root -- Override root device parameters.
+ Default: ['']
+ -E cmdline_extra -- Override extra kernel args and rc script env vars.
+ Default: ['']
+
+
+
+xc_vd_tool
+ - tool for manipulating virtual disks
+ Usage: xc_vd_tool command <params>
+
+ initalise [dev] [[ext_size]] - init. a physcial partition to store vd's
+ create [size] [[expiry]] - allocate a vd of specified size (and expiry)
+ delete [vdid] - delete a vd
+ import [filename] [[expiry]] - create a vd and populate w/ image from file
+ export [vdid] [filename] - copy vd's contents to a file
+ setexpiry [vdid] [[expiry]] - update the expiry time for a vd
+ list - list all the unexpired virtual disks
+ undelete [vdid] [[expiry]] - attempts to recover an expired vd
+ freespace - print out the amount of space in free pool
+
+ notes:
+ vdid - the virtual disk's identity string
+ size - measured in MB
+ expiry - is the expiry time of the virtual disk in seconds from now
+ (0 = don't expire)
+ device - physical partition to 'format' to hold vd's. e.g. hda4
+ ext_size - extent size (default 64MB)
+