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/*
* misc.c: miscellaneous support fns
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Intel Corporation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <efibase.h>
#include <types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <printk.h>
#include <compiler.h>
#include <processor.h>
#include <atomic.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <msr.h>
#include <page.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <misc.h>
#include <tb_error.h>
#include <txt/txt.h>
/*
* if 'prefix' != NULL, print it before each line of hex string
*/
void print_hex(const char *prefix, const void *prtptr, size_t size)
{
for ( size_t i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
if ( i % 16 == 0 && prefix != NULL )
printk(TBOOT_DETA"\n%s", prefix);
printk(TBOOT_DETA"%02x ", *(uint8_t *)prtptr++);
}
printk(TBOOT_DETA"\n");
}
void print_system_values(void)
{
lmode_desc_t gdt;
lmode_desc_t idt;
store_gdt(&gdt);
store_idt(&idt);
/* Note the limit is 1 less than the actual length */
printk(TBOOT_DETA"GDT %016llx:%04x\n", gdt.base, gdt.limit);
/*print_hex("GDT: ", (void*)gdt.base, gdt.limit + 1);*/
printk(TBOOT_DETA"IDT %016llx:%04x\n", idt.base, idt.limit);
/*print_hex("IDT: ", (void*)idt.base, idt.limit + 1);*/
printk(TBOOT_DETA"CR0: %08llx\n", read_cr0());
printk(TBOOT_DETA"CR3: %08llx\n", read_cr3());
printk(TBOOT_DETA"CR4: %08llx\n", read_cr4());
printk(TBOOT_DETA"IA32_EFER MSR: %016llx\n", rdmsr(MSR_EFER));
}
static bool g_calibrated = false;
static uint64_t g_ticks_per_millisec;
#define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
#define TIMER_DIV(hz) ((TIMER_FREQ+(hz)/2)/(hz))
static void wait_tsc_uip(void)
{
do {
outb(0x43, 0xe8);
cpu_relax();
} while ( !(inb(0x42) & 0x80) );
do {
outb(0x43, 0xe8);
cpu_relax();
} while ( inb(0x42) & 0x80 );
}
static void calibrate_tsc(void)
{
if ( g_calibrated )
return;
/* disable speeker */
uint8_t val = inb(0x61);
val = ((val & ~0x2) | 0x1);
outb(0x61, val);
/* 0xb6 - counter2, low then high byte write */
/* mode 3, binary */
outb(0x43, 0xb6);
/* 0x4a9 - divisor to get 1ms period time */
/* 1.19318 MHz / 1193 = 1000.15Hz */
uint16_t latch = TIMER_DIV(1000);
outb(0x42, latch & 0xff);
outb(0x42, latch >> 8);
/* 0xe8 - read back command, don't get count */
/* get status, counter2 select */
do {
outb(0x43, 0xe8);
cpu_relax();
} while ( inb(0x42) & 0x40 );
wait_tsc_uip();
/* get starting TSC val */
uint64_t start = rdtsc();
wait_tsc_uip();
uint64_t end = rdtsc();
/* # ticks in 1 millisecond */
g_ticks_per_millisec = end - start;
/* restore timer 1 programming */
outb(0x43, 0x54);
outb(0x41, 0x12);
g_calibrated = true;
}
void delay(int millisecs)
{
if ( millisecs <= 0 )
return;
calibrate_tsc();
uint64_t rtc = rdtsc();
uint64_t end_ticks = rtc + millisecs * g_ticks_per_millisec;
while ( rtc < end_ticks ) {
cpu_relax();
rtc = rdtsc();
}
}
#define PAGE_IDX_MASK ((1ULL << 9) - 1) /* 0x1FF 9 bits */
#define PHYS_ADDR_MASK ((1ULL << 52) - 0x1000) /* 0xFFFFFFFFFF000 52 bits, 4K masked */
#define PHYS_ADDR_2M_MASK ((1ULL << 52) - 0x200000) /* 0xFFFFFFFE00000 52 bits, 2M masked */
#define PHYS_ADDR_1G_MASK ((1ULL << 52) - 0x40000000) /* 0xFFFFFC0000000 52 bits, 1G masked */
#define PAGE_4K_MASK 0xFFF
#define PAGE_2M_MASK 0x1FFFFF
#define PAGE_1G_MASK 0x3FFFFFFF
#define ps_bit_set(e) ((e >> 7) & 1)
#define p_bit_set(e) (e & 1)
#define ENTRIES_PER_TABLE 512
bool test_virt_to_phys(uint64_t vaddr)
{
uint64_t pml4i = (vaddr >> 39) & PAGE_IDX_MASK;
uint64_t pdpi = (vaddr >> 30) & PAGE_IDX_MASK;
uint64_t pdi = (vaddr >> 21) & PAGE_IDX_MASK;
uint64_t pti = (vaddr >> 12) & PAGE_IDX_MASK;
uint64_t *pml4p, pml4e;
uint64_t *pdpp, pdpe;
uint64_t *pdp, pde;
uint64_t *ptp, pte;
uint64_t paddr;
pml4p = (uint64_t*)(read_cr3() & PAGE_MASK);
pml4e = pml4p[pml4i];
printk("V2P pml4p: %p pml4i: %016llx pml4e: %016llx\n",
pml4p, pml4i, pml4e);
if (!p_bit_set(pml4e)) {
printk("V2P Error pml4 entry not present!\n");
goto err;
}
pdpp = (uint64_t*)(pml4e & PHYS_ADDR_MASK);
pdpe = pdpp[pdpi];
printk("V2P pdpp: %p pdpi: %016llx pdpe: %016llx\n",
pdpp, pdpi, pdpe);
if (!p_bit_set(pdpe)) {
printk("V2P Error pdp entry not present!\n");
goto err;
}
if (ps_bit_set(pdpe)) {
printk("V2P 1G page\n");
paddr = (pdpe & PHYS_ADDR_1G_MASK) + (vaddr & PAGE_1G_MASK);
goto out;
}
pdp = (uint64_t*)(pdpe & PHYS_ADDR_MASK);
pde = pdp[pdi];
printk("V2P pdp: %p pdi: %016llx pde: %016llx\n",
pdp, pdi, pde);
if (!p_bit_set(pde)) {
printk("V2P Error pd entry not present!\n");
goto err;
}
if (ps_bit_set(pde)) {
printk("V2P 2M page\n");
paddr = (pde & PHYS_ADDR_2M_MASK) + (vaddr & PAGE_2M_MASK);
goto out;
}
ptp = (uint64_t*)(pde & PHYS_ADDR_MASK);
pte = ptp[pti];
printk("V2P ptp: %p pti: %016llx pte: %016llx\n",
ptp, pti, pte);
if (!p_bit_set(pte)) {
printk("V2P Error pt entry not present!\n");
goto err;
}
printk("V2P 4K page\n");
paddr = (pte & PHYS_ADDR_MASK) + (vaddr & PAGE_4K_MASK);
out:
printk("V2P vaddr: %016llx paddr: %016llx\n",
vaddr, paddr);
if (vaddr != paddr)
return false;
return true;
err:
return false;
}
void dump_page_tables(void)
{
uint32_t l4i, l3i, l2i, l1i;
uint64_t *pml4p, *pdpp, *pdp, *ptp;
pml4p = (uint64_t*)(read_cr3() & PAGE_MASK);
printk("PAGE TABLE DUMP@ 0x%016llx\n", (uint64_t)pml4p);
for (l4i = 0; l4i < ENTRIES_PER_TABLE; l4i++) {
if (!p_bit_set(pml4p[l4i])) {
printk(" PML4 entry(%d) not present\n", l4i);
continue;
}
printk(" PML4 entry(%d) table: 0x%016llx\n", l4i, pml4p[l4i]);
pdpp = (uint64_t*)(pml4p[l4i] & PHYS_ADDR_MASK);
for (l3i = 0; l3i < ENTRIES_PER_TABLE; l3i++) {
if (!p_bit_set(pdpp[l3i])) {
printk(" PDP entry(%d) not present\n", l3i);
continue;
}
if (ps_bit_set(pdpp[l3i])) {
printk(" PDP entry(%d) 1G page: 0x%016llx\n", l3i, pdpp[l3i]);
continue;
}
printk(" PDP entry(%d) table: 0x%016llx\n", l3i, pdpp[l3i]);
pdp = (uint64_t*)(pdpp[l3i] & PHYS_ADDR_MASK);
for (l2i = 0; l2i < ENTRIES_PER_TABLE; l2i++) {
if (!p_bit_set(pdp[l2i])) {
printk(" PD entry(%d) not present\n", l2i);
continue;
}
if (ps_bit_set(pdp[l2i])) {
printk(" PD entry(%d) 2M page: 0x%016llx\n", l2i, pdp[l2i]);
continue;
}
printk(" PD entry(%d) table: 0x%016llx\n", l2i, pdp[l2i]);
ptp = (uint64_t*)(pdp[l2i] & PHYS_ADDR_MASK);
for (l1i = 0; l1i < ENTRIES_PER_TABLE; l1i++) {
if (!p_bit_set(ptp[l1i])) {
printk(" PT entry(%d) not present\n", l1i);
continue;
}
printk(" PT entry(%d) 4K page: 0x%016llx\n", l1i, ptp[l1i]);
}
}
}
}
}
/* used by isXXX() in ctype.h */
/* originally from:
* http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/dist/acpica/utclib.c?v=NETBSD5
* re-licensed by Intel Corporation
*/
const uint8_t _ctype[CTYPE_SIZE] = {
_CN, /* 0x0 0. */
_CN, /* 0x1 1. */
_CN, /* 0x2 2. */
_CN, /* 0x3 3. */
_CN, /* 0x4 4. */
_CN, /* 0x5 5. */
_CN, /* 0x6 6. */
_CN, /* 0x7 7. */
_CN, /* 0x8 8. */
_CN|_SP, /* 0x9 9. */
_CN|_SP, /* 0xA 10. */
_CN|_SP, /* 0xB 11. */
_CN|_SP, /* 0xC 12. */
_CN|_SP, /* 0xD 13. */
_CN, /* 0xE 14. */
_CN, /* 0xF 15. */
_CN, /* 0x10 16. */
_CN, /* 0x11 17. */
_CN, /* 0x12 18. */
_CN, /* 0x13 19. */
_CN, /* 0x14 20. */
_CN, /* 0x15 21. */
_CN, /* 0x16 22. */
_CN, /* 0x17 23. */
_CN, /* 0x18 24. */
_CN, /* 0x19 25. */
_CN, /* 0x1A 26. */
_CN, /* 0x1B 27. */
_CN, /* 0x1C 28. */
_CN, /* 0x1D 29. */
_CN, /* 0x1E 30. */
_CN, /* 0x1F 31. */
_XS|_SP, /* 0x20 32. ' ' */
_PU, /* 0x21 33. '!' */
_PU, /* 0x22 34. '"' */
_PU, /* 0x23 35. '#' */
_PU, /* 0x24 36. '$' */
_PU, /* 0x25 37. '%' */
_PU, /* 0x26 38. '&' */
_PU, /* 0x27 39. ''' */
_PU, /* 0x28 40. '(' */
_PU, /* 0x29 41. ')' */
_PU, /* 0x2A 42. '*' */
_PU, /* 0x2B 43. '+' */
_PU, /* 0x2C 44. ',' */
_PU, /* 0x2D 45. '-' */
_PU, /* 0x2E 46. '.' */
_PU, /* 0x2F 47. '/' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x30 48. '' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x31 49. '1' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x32 50. '2' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x33 51. '3' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x34 52. '4' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x35 53. '5' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x36 54. '6' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x37 55. '7' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x38 56. '8' */
_XD|_DI, /* 0x39 57. '9' */
_PU, /* 0x3A 58. ':' */
_PU, /* 0x3B 59. ';' */
_PU, /* 0x3C 60. '<' */
_PU, /* 0x3D 61. '=' */
_PU, /* 0x3E 62. '>' */
_PU, /* 0x3F 63. '?' */
_PU, /* 0x40 64. '@' */
_XD|_UP, /* 0x41 65. 'A' */
_XD|_UP, /* 0x42 66. 'B' */
_XD|_UP, /* 0x43 67. 'C' */
_XD|_UP, /* 0x44 68. 'D' */
_XD|_UP, /* 0x45 69. 'E' */
_XD|_UP, /* 0x46 70. 'F' */
_UP, /* 0x47 71. 'G' */
_UP, /* 0x48 72. 'H' */
_UP, /* 0x49 73. 'I' */
_UP, /* 0x4A 74. 'J' */
_UP, /* 0x4B 75. 'K' */
_UP, /* 0x4C 76. 'L' */
_UP, /* 0x4D 77. 'M' */
_UP, /* 0x4E 78. 'N' */
_UP, /* 0x4F 79. 'O' */
_UP, /* 0x50 80. 'P' */
_UP, /* 0x51 81. 'Q' */
_UP, /* 0x52 82. 'R' */
_UP, /* 0x53 83. 'S' */
_UP, /* 0x54 84. 'T' */
_UP, /* 0x55 85. 'U' */
_UP, /* 0x56 86. 'V' */
_UP, /* 0x57 87. 'W' */
_UP, /* 0x58 88. 'X' */
_UP, /* 0x59 89. 'Y' */
_UP, /* 0x5A 90. 'Z' */
_PU, /* 0x5B 91. '[' */
_PU, /* 0x5C 92. '\' */
_PU, /* 0x5D 93. ']' */
_PU, /* 0x5E 94. '^' */
_PU, /* 0x5F 95. '_' */
_PU, /* 0x60 96. '`' */
_XD|_LO, /* 0x61 97. 'a' */
_XD|_LO, /* 0x62 98. 'b' */
_XD|_LO, /* 0x63 99. 'c' */
_XD|_LO, /* 0x64 100. 'd' */
_XD|_LO, /* 0x65 101. 'e' */
_XD|_LO, /* 0x66 102. 'f' */
_LO, /* 0x67 103. 'g' */
_LO, /* 0x68 104. 'h' */
_LO, /* 0x69 105. 'i' */
_LO, /* 0x6A 106. 'j' */
_LO, /* 0x6B 107. 'k' */
_LO, /* 0x6C 108. 'l' */
_LO, /* 0x6D 109. 'm' */
_LO, /* 0x6E 110. 'n' */
_LO, /* 0x6F 111. 'o' */
_LO, /* 0x70 112. 'p' */
_LO, /* 0x71 113. 'q' */
_LO, /* 0x72 114. 'r' */
_LO, /* 0x73 115. 's' */
_LO, /* 0x74 116. 't' */
_LO, /* 0x75 117. 'u' */
_LO, /* 0x76 118. 'v' */
_LO, /* 0x77 119. 'w' */
_LO, /* 0x78 120. 'x' */
_LO, /* 0x79 121. 'y' */
_LO, /* 0x7A 122. 'z' */
_PU, /* 0x7B 123. '{' */
_PU, /* 0x7C 124. '|' */
_PU, /* 0x7D 125. '}' */
_PU, /* 0x7E 126. '~' */
_CN, /* 0x7F 127. */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0x80 to 0x8F */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0x90 to 0x9F */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0xA0 to 0xAF */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0xB0 to 0xBF */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0xC0 to 0xCF */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0xD0 to 0xDF */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0xE0 to 0xEF */
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 /* 0xF0 to 0x100 */
};
/*
* Local variables:
* mode: C
* c-set-style: "BSD"
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 4
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*/
|
