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Diffstat (limited to 'roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/firmware/pcbios/hidemem.c')
-rw-r--r-- | roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/firmware/pcbios/hidemem.c | 231 |
1 files changed, 231 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/firmware/pcbios/hidemem.c b/roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/firmware/pcbios/hidemem.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f3069e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/firmware/pcbios/hidemem.c @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + * License, or any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER ); + +#include <assert.h> +#include <realmode.h> +#include <biosint.h> +#include <basemem.h> +#include <fakee820.h> +#include <ipxe/init.h> +#include <ipxe/io.h> +#include <ipxe/hidemem.h> + +/** Set to true if you want to test a fake E820 map */ +#define FAKE_E820 0 + +/** Alignment for hidden memory regions */ +#define ALIGN_HIDDEN 4096 /* 4kB page alignment should be enough */ + +/** + * A hidden region of iPXE + * + * This represents a region that will be edited out of the system's + * memory map. + * + * This structure is accessed by assembly code, so must not be + * changed. + */ +struct hidden_region { + /** Physical start address */ + uint64_t start; + /** Physical end address */ + uint64_t end; +}; + +/** Hidden base memory */ +extern struct hidden_region __data16 ( hidemem_base ); +#define hidemem_base __use_data16 ( hidemem_base ) + +/** Hidden umalloc memory */ +extern struct hidden_region __data16 ( hidemem_umalloc ); +#define hidemem_umalloc __use_data16 ( hidemem_umalloc ) + +/** Hidden text memory */ +extern struct hidden_region __data16 ( hidemem_textdata ); +#define hidemem_textdata __use_data16 ( hidemem_textdata ) + +/** Assembly routine in e820mangler.S */ +extern void int15(); + +/** Vector for storing original INT 15 handler */ +extern struct segoff __text16 ( int15_vector ); +#define int15_vector __use_text16 ( int15_vector ) + +/* The linker defines these symbols for us */ +extern char _textdata[]; +extern char _etextdata[]; +extern char _text16_memsz[]; +#define _text16_memsz ( ( unsigned int ) _text16_memsz ) +extern char _data16_memsz[]; +#define _data16_memsz ( ( unsigned int ) _data16_memsz ) + +/** + * Hide region of memory from system memory map + * + * @v region Hidden memory region + * @v start Start of region + * @v end End of region + */ +static void hide_region ( struct hidden_region *region, + physaddr_t start, physaddr_t end ) { + + /* Some operating systems get a nasty shock if a region of the + * E820 map seems to start on a non-page boundary. Make life + * safer by rounding out our edited region. + */ + region->start = ( start & ~( ALIGN_HIDDEN - 1 ) ); + region->end = ( ( end + ALIGN_HIDDEN - 1 ) & ~( ALIGN_HIDDEN - 1 ) ); + + DBG ( "Hiding region [%llx,%llx)\n", region->start, region->end ); +} + +/** + * Hide used base memory + * + */ +void hide_basemem ( void ) { + /* Hide from the top of free base memory to 640kB. Don't use + * hide_region(), because we don't want this rounded to the + * nearest page boundary. + */ + hidemem_base.start = ( get_fbms() * 1024 ); +} + +/** + * Hide umalloc() region + * + */ +void hide_umalloc ( physaddr_t start, physaddr_t end ) { + assert ( end <= virt_to_phys ( _textdata ) ); + hide_region ( &hidemem_umalloc, start, end ); +} + +/** + * Hide .text and .data + * + */ +void hide_textdata ( void ) { + hide_region ( &hidemem_textdata, virt_to_phys ( _textdata ), + virt_to_phys ( _etextdata ) ); +} + +/** + * Hide Etherboot + * + * Installs an INT 15 handler to edit Etherboot out of the memory map + * returned by the BIOS. + */ +static void hide_etherboot ( void ) { + struct memory_map memmap; + unsigned int rm_ds_top; + unsigned int rm_cs_top; + unsigned int fbms; + + /* Dump memory map before mangling */ + DBG ( "Hiding iPXE from system memory map\n" ); + get_memmap ( &memmap ); + + /* Hook in fake E820 map, if we're testing one */ + if ( FAKE_E820 ) { + DBG ( "Hooking in fake E820 map\n" ); + fake_e820(); + get_memmap ( &memmap ); + } + + /* Initialise the hidden regions */ + hide_basemem(); + hide_umalloc ( virt_to_phys ( _textdata ), virt_to_phys ( _textdata ) ); + hide_textdata(); + + /* Some really moronic BIOSes bring up the PXE stack via the + * UNDI loader entry point and then don't bother to unload it + * before overwriting the code and data segments. If this + * happens, we really don't want to leave INT 15 hooked, + * because that will cause any loaded OS to die horribly as + * soon as it attempts to fetch the system memory map. + * + * We use a heuristic to guess whether or not we are being + * loaded sensibly. + */ + rm_cs_top = ( ( ( rm_cs << 4 ) + _text16_memsz + 1024 - 1 ) >> 10 ); + rm_ds_top = ( ( ( rm_ds << 4 ) + _data16_memsz + 1024 - 1 ) >> 10 ); + fbms = get_fbms(); + if ( ( rm_cs_top < fbms ) && ( rm_ds_top < fbms ) ) { + DBG ( "Detected potentially unsafe UNDI load at CS=%04x " + "DS=%04x FBMS=%dkB\n", rm_cs, rm_ds, fbms ); + DBG ( "Disabling INT 15 memory hiding\n" ); + return; + } + + /* Hook INT 15 */ + hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x15, ( unsigned int ) int15, + &int15_vector ); + + /* Dump memory map after mangling */ + DBG ( "Hidden iPXE from system memory map\n" ); + get_memmap ( &memmap ); +} + +/** + * Unhide Etherboot + * + * Uninstalls the INT 15 handler installed by hide_etherboot(), if + * possible. + */ +static void unhide_etherboot ( int flags __unused ) { + struct memory_map memmap; + int rc; + + /* If we have more than one hooked interrupt at this point, it + * means that some other vector is still hooked, in which case + * we can't safely unhook INT 15 because we need to keep our + * memory protected. (We expect there to be at least one + * hooked interrupt, because INT 15 itself is still hooked). + */ + if ( hooked_bios_interrupts > 1 ) { + DBG ( "Cannot unhide: %d interrupt vectors still hooked\n", + hooked_bios_interrupts ); + return; + } + + /* Try to unhook INT 15 */ + if ( ( rc = unhook_bios_interrupt ( 0x15, ( unsigned int ) int15, + &int15_vector ) ) != 0 ) { + DBG ( "Cannot unhook INT15: %s\n", strerror ( rc ) ); + /* Leave it hooked; there's nothing else we can do, + * and it should be intrinsically safe (though + * wasteful of RAM). + */ + } + + /* Unhook fake E820 map, if used */ + if ( FAKE_E820 ) + unfake_e820(); + + /* Dump memory map after unhiding */ + DBG ( "Unhidden iPXE from system memory map\n" ); + get_memmap ( &memmap ); +} + +/** Hide Etherboot startup function */ +struct startup_fn hide_etherboot_startup_fn __startup_fn ( STARTUP_EARLY ) = { + .startup = hide_etherboot, + .shutdown = unhide_etherboot, +}; |