diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'blockdev.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | blockdev.c | 3245 |
1 files changed, 3245 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62a4586c --- /dev/null +++ b/blockdev.c @@ -0,0 +1,3245 @@ +/* + * QEMU host block devices + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or + * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and + * permission notice: + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include "sysemu/block-backend.h" +#include "sysemu/blockdev.h" +#include "hw/block/block.h" +#include "block/blockjob.h" +#include "block/throttle-groups.h" +#include "monitor/monitor.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/option.h" +#include "qemu/config-file.h" +#include "qapi/qmp/types.h" +#include "qapi-visit.h" +#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" +#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h" +#include "qapi/util.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "block/block_int.h" +#include "qmp-commands.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include "sysemu/arch_init.h" + +static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = { + [IF_NONE] = "none", + [IF_IDE] = "ide", + [IF_SCSI] = "scsi", + [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy", + [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash", + [IF_MTD] = "mtd", + [IF_SD] = "sd", + [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio", + [IF_XEN] = "xen", +}; + +static int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = { + /* + * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option + * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI. + * + * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support + * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0. + * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit + * values. + * + * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive + * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but + * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max), + * the drive can't be set up. Regression. + */ + [IF_IDE] = 2, + [IF_SCSI] = 7, +}; + +/** + * Boards may call this to offer board-by-board overrides + * of the default, global values. + */ +void override_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type, int max_devs) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + DriveInfo *dinfo; + + if (max_devs <= 0) { + return; + } + + for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) { + dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); + if (dinfo->type == type) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot override units-per-bus property of" + " the %s interface, because a drive of that type has" + " already been added.\n", if_name[type]); + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + } + + if_max_devs[type] = max_devs; +} + +/* + * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets + * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it. + * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the + * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del() + * when deletion is actually safe. + */ +void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk) +{ + DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); + BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); + AioContext *aio_context; + + if (!dinfo) { + return; + } + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (bs->job) { + block_job_cancel(bs->job); + } + + aio_context_release(aio_context); + + dinfo->auto_del = 1; +} + +void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk) +{ + DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); + + if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) { + blk_unref(blk); + } +} + +/** + * Returns the current mapping of how many units per bus + * a particular interface can support. + * + * A positive integer indicates n units per bus. + * 0 implies the mapping has not been established. + * -1 indicates an invalid BlockInterfaceType was given. + */ +int drive_get_max_devs(BlockInterfaceType type) +{ + if (type >= IF_IDE && type < IF_COUNT) { + return if_max_devs[type]; + } + + return -1; +} + +static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) +{ + int max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; + return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0; +} + +static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) +{ + int max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; + return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index; +} + +QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr) +{ + return qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false); +} + +QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file, + const char *optstr) +{ + QemuOpts *opts; + + opts = drive_def(optstr); + if (!opts) { + return NULL; + } + if (type != IF_DEFAULT) { + qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type], &error_abort); + } + if (index >= 0) { + qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "index", index, &error_abort); + } + if (file) + qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file, &error_abort); + return opts; +} + +DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + DriveInfo *dinfo; + + for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) { + dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); + if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type + && dinfo->bus == bus && dinfo->unit == unit) { + return dinfo; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +bool drive_check_orphaned(void) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + DriveInfo *dinfo; + bool rs = false; + + for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) { + dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); + /* If dinfo->bdrv->dev is NULL, it has no device attached. */ + /* Unless this is a default drive, this may be an oversight. */ + if (!blk_get_attached_dev(blk) && !dinfo->is_default && + dinfo->type != IF_NONE) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Orphaned drive without device: " + "id=%s,file=%s,if=%s,bus=%d,unit=%d\n", + blk_name(blk), blk_bs(blk)->filename, if_name[dinfo->type], + dinfo->bus, dinfo->unit); + rs = true; + } + } + + return rs; +} + +DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) +{ + return drive_get(type, + drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index), + drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index)); +} + +int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type) +{ + int max_bus; + BlockBackend *blk; + DriveInfo *dinfo; + + max_bus = -1; + for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) { + dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk); + if (dinfo && dinfo->type == type && dinfo->bus > max_bus) { + max_bus = dinfo->bus; + } + } + return max_bus; +} + +/* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices + (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the + appropriate bus. */ +DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type) +{ + static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT]; + + return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++); +} + +static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name) +{ + error_printf(" %s", name); +} + +typedef struct { + QEMUBH *bh; + BlockDriverState *bs; +} BDRVPutRefBH; + +static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque) +{ + BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque; + + bdrv_unref(s->bs); + qemu_bh_delete(s->bh); + g_free(s); +} + +/* + * Release a BDS reference in a BH + * + * It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers + * still need the BlockDriverState. In such cases we schedule a BH to release + * the reference. + */ +static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVPutRefBH *s; + + s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1); + s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s); + s->bs = bs; + qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh); +} + +static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp) +{ + if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) { + return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE; + } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) { + return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC; + } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) { + return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP; + } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) { + return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + } else { + error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action", + buf, is_read ? "read" : "write"); + return -1; + } +} + +static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp) +{ + if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) { + error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values" + " cannot be used at the same time"); + return false; + } + + if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) { + error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater"); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType; + +/* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */ +static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts, + Error **errp) +{ + const char *buf; + int ro = 0; + int bdrv_flags = 0; + int on_read_error, on_write_error; + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + ThrottleConfig cfg; + int snapshot = 0; + bool copy_on_read; + Error *error = NULL; + QemuOpts *opts; + const char *id; + bool has_driver_specific_opts; + BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes; + const char *throttling_group; + + /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options + * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */ + id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id"); + opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + goto err_no_opts; + } + + qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + goto early_err; + } + + if (id) { + qdict_del(bs_opts, "id"); + } + + has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts); + + /* extract parameters */ + snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0); + ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", 0); + copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false); + + if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) { + if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) { + error_setg(errp, "invalid discard option"); + goto early_err; + } + } + + if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, true)) { + bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; + } + if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, false)) { + bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE; + } + if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, false)) { + bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO + if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) { + if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) { + bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO; + } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) { + /* this is the default */ + } else { + error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option"); + goto early_err; + } + } +#endif + + if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) { + if (is_help_option(buf)) { + error_printf("Supported formats:"); + bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL); + error_printf("\n"); + goto early_err; + } + + if (qdict_haskey(bs_opts, "driver")) { + error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'"); + goto early_err; + } + qdict_put(bs_opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(buf)); + } + + /* disk I/O throttling */ + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0); + + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = + qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0); + + cfg.op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0); + + throttling_group = qemu_opt_get(opts, "throttling.group"); + + if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, &error)) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + goto early_err; + } + + on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC; + if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) { + on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + goto early_err; + } + } + + on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) { + on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + goto early_err; + } + } + + detect_zeroes = + qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup, + qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes"), + BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX, + BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF, + &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + goto early_err; + } + + if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP && + !(bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) { + error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed " + "without setting discard operation to unmap"); + goto early_err; + } + + /* init */ + if ((!file || !*file) && !has_driver_specific_opts) { + blk = blk_new_with_bs(qemu_opts_id(opts), errp); + if (!blk) { + goto early_err; + } + + bs = blk_bs(blk); + bs->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0; + bs->read_only = ro; + + QDECREF(bs_opts); + } else { + if (file && !*file) { + file = NULL; + } + + if (snapshot) { + /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */ + bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK; + bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH); + } + + if (copy_on_read) { + bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ; + } + + if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) { + bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING; + } + + bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR; + + blk = blk_new_open(qemu_opts_id(opts), file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, + errp); + if (!blk) { + goto err_no_bs_opts; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + } + + bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes; + + bdrv_set_on_error(bs, on_read_error, on_write_error); + + /* disk I/O throttling */ + if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) { + if (!throttling_group) { + throttling_group = blk_name(blk); + } + bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs, throttling_group); + bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg); + } + + if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) { + autostart = 0; + } + +err_no_bs_opts: + qemu_opts_del(opts); + return blk; + +early_err: + qemu_opts_del(opts); +err_no_opts: + QDECREF(bs_opts); + return NULL; +} + +static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to, + Error **errp) +{ + const char *value; + + value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from); + if (value) { + if (qemu_opt_find(opts, to)) { + error_setg(errp, "'%s' and its alias '%s' can't be used at the " + "same time", to, from); + return; + } + } + + /* rename all items in opts */ + while ((value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from))) { + qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value, &error_abort); + qemu_opt_unset(opts, from); + } +} + +QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = { + .name = "drive", + .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head), + .desc = { + { + .name = "bus", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "bus number", + },{ + .name = "unit", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)", + },{ + .name = "index", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "index number", + },{ + .name = "media", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)", + },{ + .name = "if", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)", + },{ + .name = "cyls", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)", + },{ + .name = "heads", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)", + },{ + .name = "secs", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)", + },{ + .name = "trans", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)", + },{ + .name = "boot", + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "(deprecated, ignored)", + },{ + .name = "addr", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "pci address (virtio only)", + },{ + .name = "serial", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "disk serial number", + },{ + .name = "file", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "file name", + }, + + /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */ + { + .name = "read-only", + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "open drive file as read-only", + },{ + .name = "rerror", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "read error action", + },{ + .name = "werror", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "write error action", + },{ + .name = "copy-on-read", + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file", + }, + + { /* end of list */ } + }, +}; + +DriveInfo *drive_new(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type) +{ + const char *value; + BlockBackend *blk; + DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL; + QDict *bs_opts; + QemuOpts *legacy_opts; + DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK; + BlockInterfaceType type; + int cyls, heads, secs, translation; + int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index; + const char *devaddr; + const char *werror, *rerror; + bool read_only = false; + bool copy_on_read; + const char *serial; + const char *filename; + Error *local_err = NULL; + int i; + + /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */ + static const struct { + const char *from; + const char *to; + } opt_renames[] = { + { "iops", "throttling.iops-total" }, + { "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read" }, + { "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write" }, + + { "bps", "throttling.bps-total" }, + { "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read" }, + { "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write" }, + + { "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max" }, + { "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max" }, + { "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max" }, + + { "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max" }, + { "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max" }, + { "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max" }, + + { "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size" }, + + { "group", "throttling.group" }, + + { "readonly", "read-only" }, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_renames); i++) { + qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, opt_renames[i].from, opt_renames[i].to, + &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_report_err(local_err); + return NULL; + } + } + + value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache"); + if (value) { + int flags = 0; + + if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) { + error_report("invalid cache option"); + return NULL; + } + + /* Specific options take precedence */ + if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB)) { + qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, + !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB), &error_abort); + } + if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)) { + qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, + !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE), &error_abort); + } + if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH)) { + qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, + !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH), &error_abort); + } + qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache"); + } + + /* Get a QDict for processing the options */ + bs_opts = qdict_new(); + qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts); + + legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0, + &error_abort); + qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_report_err(local_err); + goto fail; + } + + /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */ + if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be " + "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please " + "update your scripts.\n"); + } + + /* Media type */ + value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media"); + if (value) { + if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) { + media = MEDIA_DISK; + } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) { + media = MEDIA_CDROM; + read_only = true; + } else { + error_report("'%s' invalid media", value); + goto fail; + } + } + + /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */ + read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false); + copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false); + + if (read_only && copy_on_read) { + error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive"); + copy_on_read = false; + } + + qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only", + qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off")); + qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read", + qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off")); + + /* Controller type */ + value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if"); + if (value) { + for (type = 0; + type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]); + type++) { + } + if (type == IF_COUNT) { + error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value); + goto fail; + } + } else { + type = block_default_type; + } + + /* Geometry */ + cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0); + heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0); + secs = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0); + + if (cyls || heads || secs) { + if (cyls < 1) { + error_report("invalid physical cyls number"); + goto fail; + } + if (heads < 1) { + error_report("invalid physical heads number"); + goto fail; + } + if (secs < 1) { + error_report("invalid physical secs number"); + goto fail; + } + } + + translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO; + value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans"); + if (value != NULL) { + if (!cyls) { + error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs", + value); + goto fail; + } + if (!strcmp(value, "none")) { + translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE; + } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) { + translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA; + } else if (!strcmp(value, "large")) { + translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE; + } else if (!strcmp(value, "rechs")) { + translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS; + } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) { + translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO; + } else { + error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value); + goto fail; + } + } + + if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) { + if (cyls || secs || heads) { + error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom"); + goto fail; + } + } + + /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index. + * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */ + bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0); + unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1); + index = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1); + + max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; + + if (index != -1) { + if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) { + error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit"); + goto fail; + } + bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index); + unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index); + } + + if (unit_id == -1) { + unit_id = 0; + while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) { + unit_id++; + if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) { + unit_id -= max_devs; + bus_id++; + } + } + } + + if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) { + error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1); + goto fail; + } + + if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) { + error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists", + bus_id, unit_id, index); + goto fail; + } + + /* Serial number */ + serial = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "serial"); + + /* no id supplied -> create one */ + if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) { + char *new_id; + const char *mediastr = ""; + if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) { + mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd"; + } + if (max_devs) { + new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id, + mediastr, unit_id); + } else { + new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type], + mediastr, unit_id); + } + qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id)); + g_free(new_id); + } + + /* Add virtio block device */ + devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr"); + if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) { + error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type"); + goto fail; + } + + if (type == IF_VIRTIO) { + QemuOpts *devopts; + devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0, + &error_abort); + if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) { + qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-ccw", &error_abort); + } else { + qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci", &error_abort); + } + qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"), + &error_abort); + if (devaddr) { + qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr, &error_abort); + } + } + + filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file"); + + /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */ + werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror"); + if (werror != NULL) { + if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && + type != IF_NONE) { + error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type"); + goto fail; + } + qdict_put(bs_opts, "werror", qstring_from_str(werror)); + } + + rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror"); + if (rerror != NULL) { + if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && + type != IF_NONE) { + error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type"); + goto fail; + } + qdict_put(bs_opts, "rerror", qstring_from_str(rerror)); + } + + /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */ + blk = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, &local_err); + bs_opts = NULL; + if (!blk) { + if (local_err) { + error_report_err(local_err); + } + goto fail; + } else { + assert(!local_err); + } + + /* Create legacy DriveInfo */ + dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo)); + dinfo->opts = all_opts; + + dinfo->cyls = cyls; + dinfo->heads = heads; + dinfo->secs = secs; + dinfo->trans = translation; + + dinfo->type = type; + dinfo->bus = bus_id; + dinfo->unit = unit_id; + dinfo->devaddr = devaddr; + dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial); + + blk_set_legacy_dinfo(blk, dinfo); + + switch(type) { + case IF_IDE: + case IF_SCSI: + case IF_XEN: + case IF_NONE: + dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM; + break; + default: + break; + } + +fail: + qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts); + QDECREF(bs_opts); + return dinfo; +} + +void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) +{ + const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"); + BlockBackend *blk; + int ret; + + if (!strcmp(device, "all")) { + ret = bdrv_commit_all(); + } else { + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device); + return; + } + ret = bdrv_commit(blk_bs(blk)); + } + if (ret < 0) { + monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device, + strerror(-ret)); + } +} + +static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp) +{ + TransactionAction action; + TransactionActionList list; + + action.kind = kind; + action.data = data; + list.value = &action; + list.next = NULL; + qmp_transaction(&list, errp); +} + +void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device, + bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, + const char *snapshot_file, + bool has_snapshot_node_name, + const char *snapshot_node_name, + bool has_format, const char *format, + bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp) +{ + BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = { + .has_device = has_device, + .device = (char *) device, + .has_node_name = has_node_name, + .node_name = (char *) node_name, + .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file, + .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name, + .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name, + .has_format = has_format, + .format = (char *) format, + .has_mode = has_mode, + .mode = mode, + }; + blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC, + &snapshot, errp); +} + +void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device, + const char *name, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = { + .device = (char *) device, + .name = (char *) name + }; + + blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC, + &snapshot, errp); +} + +SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device, + bool has_id, + const char *id, + bool has_name, + const char *name, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockBackend *blk; + AioContext *aio_context; + QEMUSnapshotInfo sn; + Error *local_err = NULL; + SnapshotInfo *info = NULL; + int ret; + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return NULL; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + if (!has_id) { + id = NULL; + } + + if (!has_name) { + name = NULL; + } + + if (!id && !name) { + error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided"); + return NULL; + } + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE, errp)) { + goto out_aio_context; + } + + ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out_aio_context; + } + if (!ret) { + error_setg(errp, + "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on " + "device '%s'", + STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device); + goto out_aio_context; + } + + bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out_aio_context; + } + + aio_context_release(aio_context); + + info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1); + info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str); + info->name = g_strdup(sn.name); + info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec; + info->date_sec = sn.date_sec; + info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size; + info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000; + info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000; + + return info; + +out_aio_context: + aio_context_release(aio_context); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * block_dirty_bitmap_lookup: + * Return a dirty bitmap (if present), after validating + * the node reference and bitmap names. + * + * @node: The name of the BDS node to search for bitmaps + * @name: The name of the bitmap to search for + * @pbs: Output pointer for BDS lookup, if desired. Can be NULL. + * @paio: Output pointer for aio_context acquisition, if desired. Can be NULL. + * @errp: Output pointer for error information. Can be NULL. + * + * @return: A bitmap object on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static BdrvDirtyBitmap *block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(const char *node, + const char *name, + BlockDriverState **pbs, + AioContext **paio, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockDriverState *bs; + BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap; + AioContext *aio_context; + + if (!node) { + error_setg(errp, "Node cannot be NULL"); + return NULL; + } + if (!name) { + error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be NULL"); + return NULL; + } + bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, NULL); + if (!bs) { + error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node); + return NULL; + } + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + bitmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, name); + if (!bitmap) { + error_setg(errp, "Dirty bitmap '%s' not found", name); + goto fail; + } + + if (pbs) { + *pbs = bs; + } + if (paio) { + *paio = aio_context; + } else { + aio_context_release(aio_context); + } + + return bitmap; + + fail: + aio_context_release(aio_context); + return NULL; +} + +/* New and old BlockDriverState structs for atomic group operations */ + +typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState; + +/* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or + abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */ +typedef struct BdrvActionOps { + /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */ + size_t instance_size; + /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */ + void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp); + /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */ + void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common); + /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */ + void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common); + /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */ + void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common); +} BdrvActionOps; + +/* + * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming + * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance. + * Later it will be used in free(). + */ +struct BlkTransactionState { + TransactionAction *action; + const BdrvActionOps *ops; + QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry; +}; + +/* internal snapshot private data */ +typedef struct InternalSnapshotState { + BlkTransactionState common; + BlockDriverState *bs; + AioContext *aio_context; + QEMUSnapshotInfo sn; +} InternalSnapshotState; + +static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, + Error **errp) +{ + Error *local_err = NULL; + const char *device; + const char *name; + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn; + bool ret; + qemu_timeval tv; + BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal; + InternalSnapshotState *state; + int ret1; + + g_assert(common->action->kind == + TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC); + internal = common->action->blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync; + state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common); + + /* 1. parse input */ + device = internal->device; + name = internal->name; + + /* 2. check for validation */ + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + /* AioContext is released in .clean() */ + state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context); + + if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); + return; + } + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) { + return; + } + + if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) { + error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device); + return; + } + + if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) { + error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' " + "does not support internal snapshots", + bs->drv->format_name, device); + return; + } + + if (!strlen(name)) { + error_setg(errp, "Name is empty"); + return; + } + + /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */ + ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn, + &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } else if (ret) { + error_setg(errp, + "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'", + name, device); + return; + } + + /* 3. take the snapshot */ + sn = &state->sn; + pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name); + qemu_gettimeofday(&tv); + sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec; + sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000; + sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); + + ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn); + if (ret1 < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1, + "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'", + name, device); + return; + } + + /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */ + state->bs = bs; +} + +static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + InternalSnapshotState *state = + DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common); + BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs; + QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn; + Error *local_error = NULL; + + if (!bs) { + return; + } + + if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) { + error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on " + "device '%s' in abort: %s", + sn->id_str, + sn->name, + bdrv_get_device_name(bs), + error_get_pretty(local_error)); + error_free(local_error); + } +} + +static void internal_snapshot_clean(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + InternalSnapshotState *state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, + common, common); + + if (state->aio_context) { + aio_context_release(state->aio_context); + } +} + +/* external snapshot private data */ +typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState { + BlkTransactionState common; + BlockDriverState *old_bs; + BlockDriverState *new_bs; + AioContext *aio_context; +} ExternalSnapshotState; + +static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockDriver *drv; + int flags, ret; + QDict *options = NULL; + Error *local_err = NULL; + bool has_device = false; + const char *device; + bool has_node_name = false; + const char *node_name; + bool has_snapshot_node_name = false; + const char *snapshot_node_name; + const char *new_image_file; + const char *format = "qcow2"; + enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS; + ExternalSnapshotState *state = + DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common); + TransactionAction *action = common->action; + + /* get parameters */ + g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC); + + has_device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_device; + device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device; + has_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_node_name; + node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->node_name; + has_snapshot_node_name = + action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_snapshot_node_name; + snapshot_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_node_name; + + new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file; + if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) { + format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format; + } + if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) { + mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode; + } + + /* start processing */ + drv = bdrv_find_format(format); + if (!drv) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); + return; + } + + state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL, + has_node_name ? node_name : NULL, + &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } + + if (has_node_name && !has_snapshot_node_name) { + error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing"); + return; + } + + if (has_snapshot_node_name && bdrv_find_node(snapshot_node_name)) { + error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already existing"); + return; + } + + /* Acquire AioContext now so any threads operating on old_bs stop */ + state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(state->old_bs); + aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context); + + if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); + return; + } + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(state->old_bs, + BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, errp)) { + return; + } + + if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) { + if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR); + return; + } + } + + if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot"); + return; + } + + flags = state->old_bs->open_flags; + + /* create new image w/backing file */ + if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) { + bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format, + state->old_bs->filename, + state->old_bs->drv->format_name, + NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } + } + + if (has_snapshot_node_name) { + options = qdict_new(); + qdict_put(options, "node-name", + qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name)); + } + + /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an + * extended QMP command? */ + assert(state->new_bs == NULL); + ret = bdrv_open(&state->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL, options, + flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err); + /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */ + if (ret != 0) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + } +} + +static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + ExternalSnapshotState *state = + DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common); + + bdrv_set_aio_context(state->new_bs, state->aio_context); + + /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */ + bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs); + /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional + * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we + * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */ + bdrv_reopen(state->new_bs, state->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, + NULL); + + aio_context_release(state->aio_context); +} + +static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + ExternalSnapshotState *state = + DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common); + if (state->new_bs) { + bdrv_unref(state->new_bs); + } + if (state->aio_context) { + aio_context_release(state->aio_context); + } +} + +typedef struct DriveBackupState { + BlkTransactionState common; + BlockDriverState *bs; + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockJob *job; +} DriveBackupState; + +static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp) +{ + DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common); + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockBackend *blk; + DriveBackup *backup; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP); + backup = common->action->drive_backup; + + blk = blk_by_name(backup->device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", backup->device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + /* AioContext is released in .clean() */ + state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context); + + qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target, + backup->has_format, backup->format, + backup->sync, + backup->has_mode, backup->mode, + backup->has_speed, backup->speed, + backup->has_bitmap, backup->bitmap, + backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error, + backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error, + &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } + + state->bs = bs; + state->job = state->bs->job; +} + +static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common); + BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs; + + /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */ + if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) { + block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job); + } +} + +static void drive_backup_clean(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common); + + if (state->aio_context) { + aio_context_release(state->aio_context); + } +} + +typedef struct BlockdevBackupState { + BlkTransactionState common; + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockJob *job; + AioContext *aio_context; +} BlockdevBackupState; + +static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp) +{ + BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common); + BlockdevBackup *backup; + BlockDriverState *bs, *target; + BlockBackend *blk; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP); + backup = common->action->blockdev_backup; + + blk = blk_by_name(backup->device); + if (!blk) { + error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", backup->device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + blk = blk_by_name(backup->target); + if (!blk) { + error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", backup->target); + return; + } + target = blk_bs(blk); + + /* AioContext is released in .clean() */ + state->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + if (state->aio_context != bdrv_get_aio_context(target)) { + state->aio_context = NULL; + error_setg(errp, "Backup between two IO threads is not implemented"); + return; + } + aio_context_acquire(state->aio_context); + + qmp_blockdev_backup(backup->device, backup->target, + backup->sync, + backup->has_speed, backup->speed, + backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error, + backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error, + &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } + + state->bs = bs; + state->job = state->bs->job; +} + +static void blockdev_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common); + BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs; + + /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */ + if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) { + block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job); + } +} + +static void blockdev_backup_clean(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + BlockdevBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockdevBackupState, common, common); + + if (state->aio_context) { + aio_context_release(state->aio_context); + } +} + +static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp) +{ + error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action"); +} + +static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common) +{ + g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */ +} + +static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = { + [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = { + .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState), + .prepare = external_snapshot_prepare, + .commit = external_snapshot_commit, + .abort = external_snapshot_abort, + }, + [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = { + .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState), + .prepare = drive_backup_prepare, + .abort = drive_backup_abort, + .clean = drive_backup_clean, + }, + [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP] = { + .instance_size = sizeof(BlockdevBackupState), + .prepare = blockdev_backup_prepare, + .abort = blockdev_backup_abort, + .clean = blockdev_backup_clean, + }, + [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = { + .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState), + .prepare = abort_prepare, + .commit = abort_commit, + }, + [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = { + .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState), + .prepare = internal_snapshot_prepare, + .abort = internal_snapshot_abort, + .clean = internal_snapshot_clean, + }, +}; + +/* + * 'Atomic' group operations. The operations are performed as a set, and if + * any fail then we roll back all operations in the group. + */ +void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp) +{ + TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list; + BlkTransactionState *state, *next; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states; + QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states); + + /* drain all i/o before any operations */ + bdrv_drain_all(); + + /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the operations */ + while (NULL != dev_entry) { + TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL; + const BdrvActionOps *ops; + + dev_info = dev_entry->value; + dev_entry = dev_entry->next; + + assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions)); + + ops = &actions[dev_info->kind]; + assert(ops->instance_size > 0); + + state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size); + state->ops = ops; + state->action = dev_info; + QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry); + + state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto delete_and_fail; + } + } + + QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) { + if (state->ops->commit) { + state->ops->commit(state); + } + } + + /* success */ + goto exit; + +delete_and_fail: + /* failure, and it is all-or-none; roll back all operations */ + QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) { + if (state->ops->abort) { + state->ops->abort(state); + } + } +exit: + QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) { + if (state->ops->clean) { + state->ops->clean(state); + } + g_free(state); + } +} + + +static void eject_device(BlockBackend *blk, int force, Error **errp) +{ + BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); + AioContext *aio_context; + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, errp)) { + goto out; + } + if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { + error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", + bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); + goto out; + } + + if (blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) { + blk_dev_eject_request(blk, force); + if (!force) { + error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is locked", + bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); + goto out; + } + } + + bdrv_close(bs); + +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + + eject_device(blk, force, errp); +} + +void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device, + bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, + const char *password, Error **errp) +{ + Error *local_err = NULL; + BlockDriverState *bs; + AioContext *aio_context; + + bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL, + has_node_name ? node_name : NULL, + &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + bdrv_add_key(bs, password, errp); + + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +/* Assumes AioContext is held */ +static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, + int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv, + const char *password, Error **errp) +{ + Error *local_err = NULL; + int ret; + + ret = bdrv_open(&bs, filename, NULL, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv, &local_err); + if (ret < 0) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } + + bdrv_add_key(bs, password, errp); +} + +void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename, + const char *format, Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockDriver *drv = NULL; + int bdrv_flags; + Error *err = NULL; + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (format) { + drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only); + if (!drv) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); + goto out; + } + } + + eject_device(blk, 0, &err); + if (err) { + error_propagate(errp, err); + goto out; + } + + bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR; + bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0; + + qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp); + +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +/* throttling disk I/O limits */ +void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd, + int64_t bps_wr, + int64_t iops, + int64_t iops_rd, + int64_t iops_wr, + bool has_bps_max, + int64_t bps_max, + bool has_bps_rd_max, + int64_t bps_rd_max, + bool has_bps_wr_max, + int64_t bps_wr_max, + bool has_iops_max, + int64_t iops_max, + bool has_iops_rd_max, + int64_t iops_rd_max, + bool has_iops_wr_max, + int64_t iops_wr_max, + bool has_iops_size, + int64_t iops_size, + bool has_group, + const char *group, Error **errp) +{ + ThrottleConfig cfg; + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockBackend *blk; + AioContext *aio_context; + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps; + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = bps_rd; + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr; + + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops; + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = iops_rd; + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr; + + if (has_bps_max) { + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max; + } + if (has_bps_rd_max) { + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max; + } + if (has_bps_wr_max) { + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max; + } + if (has_iops_max) { + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max; + } + if (has_iops_rd_max) { + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max; + } + if (has_iops_wr_max) { + cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max; + } + + if (has_iops_size) { + cfg.op_size = iops_size; + } + + if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) { + return; + } + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) { + /* Enable I/O limits if they're not enabled yet, otherwise + * just update the throttling group. */ + if (!bs->io_limits_enabled) { + bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs, has_group ? group : device); + } else if (has_group) { + bdrv_io_limits_update_group(bs, group); + } + /* Set the new throttling configuration */ + bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg); + } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled) { + /* If all throttling settings are set to 0, disable I/O limits */ + bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs); + } + + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node, const char *name, + bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity, + Error **errp) +{ + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockDriverState *bs; + + if (!name || name[0] == '\0') { + error_setg(errp, "Bitmap name cannot be empty"); + return; + } + + bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(node, node, errp); + if (!bs) { + return; + } + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (has_granularity) { + if (granularity < 512 || !is_power_of_2(granularity)) { + error_setg(errp, "Granularity must be power of 2 " + "and at least 512"); + goto out; + } + } else { + /* Default to cluster size, if available: */ + granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(bs); + } + + bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, name, errp); + + out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(const char *node, const char *name, + Error **errp) +{ + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockDriverState *bs; + BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap; + + bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, &aio_context, errp); + if (!bitmap || !bs) { + return; + } + + if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) { + error_setg(errp, + "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be removed", + name); + goto out; + } + bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(bitmap); + bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap); + + out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +/** + * Completely clear a bitmap, for the purposes of synchronizing a bitmap + * immediately after a full backup operation. + */ +void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_clear(const char *node, const char *name, + Error **errp) +{ + AioContext *aio_context; + BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap; + BlockDriverState *bs; + + bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, &aio_context, errp); + if (!bitmap || !bs) { + return; + } + + if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) { + error_setg(errp, + "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be modified", + name); + goto out; + } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) { + error_setg(errp, + "Bitmap '%s' is currently disabled and cannot be cleared", + name); + goto out; + } + + bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(bitmap); + + out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) +{ + const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id"); + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + AioContext *aio_context; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + blk = blk_by_name(id); + if (!blk) { + error_report("Device '%s' not found", id); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) { + error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add" + " is not supported"); + return; + } + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) { + error_report_err(local_err); + aio_context_release(aio_context); + return; + } + + bdrv_close(bs); + + /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState + * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device + * can be removed. If this is a drive with no device backing + * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here. + */ + if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) { + blk_hide_on_behalf_of_hmp_drive_del(blk); + /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */ + bdrv_set_on_error(bs, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, + BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT); + } else { + blk_unref(blk); + } + + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device, + bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, + int64_t size, Error **errp) +{ + Error *local_err = NULL; + BlockDriverState *bs; + AioContext *aio_context; + int ret; + + bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL, + has_node_name ? node_name : NULL, + &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return; + } + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize"); + goto out; + } + + if (size < 0) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size"); + goto out; + } + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, NULL)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); + goto out; + } + + /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */ + bdrv_drain_all(); + + ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size); + switch (ret) { + case 0: + break; + case -ENOMEDIUM: + error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); + break; + case -ENOTSUP: + error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED); + break; + case -EACCES: + error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is read only", device); + break; + case -EBUSY: + error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); + break; + default: + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize"); + break; + } + +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret) +{ + /* Note that this function may be executed from another AioContext besides + * the QEMU main loop. If you need to access anything that assumes the + * QEMU global mutex, use a BH or introduce a mutex. + */ + + BlockDriverState *bs = opaque; + const char *msg = NULL; + + trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret); + + assert(bs->job); + + if (ret < 0) { + msg = strerror(-ret); + } + + if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) { + block_job_event_cancelled(bs->job); + } else { + block_job_event_completed(bs->job, msg); + } + + bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs); +} + +void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, + bool has_base, const char *base, + bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file, + bool has_speed, int64_t speed, + bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL; + AioContext *aio_context; + Error *local_err = NULL; + const char *base_name = NULL; + + if (!has_on_error) { + on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + } + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, errp)) { + goto out; + } + + if (has_base) { + base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base); + if (base_bs == NULL) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base); + goto out; + } + assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context); + base_name = base; + } + + /* if we are streaming the entire chain, the result will have no backing + * file, and specifying one is therefore an error */ + if (base_bs == NULL && has_backing_file) { + error_setg(errp, "backing file specified, but streaming the " + "entire chain"); + goto out; + } + + /* backing_file string overrides base bs filename */ + base_name = has_backing_file ? backing_file : base_name; + + stream_start(bs, base_bs, base_name, has_speed ? speed : 0, + on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + + trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job); + +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_block_commit(const char *device, + bool has_base, const char *base, + bool has_top, const char *top, + bool has_backing_file, const char *backing_file, + bool has_speed, int64_t speed, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs; + AioContext *aio_context; + Error *local_err = NULL; + /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the + * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in + */ + BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + + if (!has_speed) { + speed = 0; + } + + /* Important Note: + * libvirt relies on the DeviceNotFound error class in order to probe for + * live commit feature versions; for this to work, we must make sure to + * perform the device lookup before any generic errors that may occur in a + * scenario in which all optional arguments are omitted. */ + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, errp)) { + goto out; + } + + /* default top_bs is the active layer */ + top_bs = bs; + + if (has_top && top) { + if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) { + top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top); + } + } + + if (top_bs == NULL) { + error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL"); + goto out; + } + + assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(top_bs) == aio_context); + + if (has_base && base) { + base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base); + } else { + base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs); + } + + if (base_bs == NULL) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL"); + goto out; + } + + assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(base_bs) == aio_context); + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(base_bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, errp)) { + goto out; + } + + /* Do not allow attempts to commit an image into itself */ + if (top_bs == base_bs) { + error_setg(errp, "cannot commit an image into itself"); + goto out; + } + + if (top_bs == bs) { + if (has_backing_file) { + error_setg(errp, "'backing-file' specified," + " but 'top' is the active layer"); + goto out; + } + commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, + bs, &local_err); + } else { + commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs, + has_backing_file ? backing_file : NULL, &local_err); + } + if (local_err != NULL) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target, + bool has_format, const char *format, + enum MirrorSyncMode sync, + bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode, + bool has_speed, int64_t speed, + bool has_bitmap, const char *bitmap, + bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, + bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockDriverState *target_bs; + BlockDriverState *source = NULL; + BdrvDirtyBitmap *bmap = NULL; + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockDriver *drv = NULL; + Error *local_err = NULL; + int flags; + int64_t size; + int ret; + + if (!has_speed) { + speed = 0; + } + if (!has_on_source_error) { + on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + } + if (!has_on_target_error) { + on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + } + if (!has_mode) { + mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS; + } + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + /* Although backup_run has this check too, we need to use bs->drv below, so + * do an early check redundantly. */ + if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); + goto out; + } + + if (!has_format) { + format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name; + } + if (format) { + drv = bdrv_find_format(format); + if (!drv) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); + goto out; + } + } + + /* Early check to avoid creating target */ + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) { + goto out; + } + + flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR; + + /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image + * on top of. */ + if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) { + source = bs->backing_hd; + if (!source) { + sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL; + } + } + if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) { + source = bs; + } + + size = bdrv_getlength(bs); + if (size < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed"); + goto out; + } + + if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) { + assert(format && drv); + if (source) { + bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename, + source->drv->format_name, NULL, + size, flags, &local_err, false); + } else { + bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL, + size, flags, &local_err, false); + } + } + + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + + target_bs = NULL; + ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err); + if (ret < 0) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + + bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context); + + if (has_bitmap) { + bmap = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap); + if (!bmap) { + error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' could not be found", bitmap); + goto out; + } + } + + backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, bmap, + on_source_error, on_target_error, + block_job_cb, bs, &local_err); + if (local_err != NULL) { + bdrv_unref(target_bs); + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp) +{ + return bdrv_named_nodes_list(errp); +} + +void qmp_blockdev_backup(const char *device, const char *target, + enum MirrorSyncMode sync, + bool has_speed, int64_t speed, + bool has_on_source_error, + BlockdevOnError on_source_error, + bool has_on_target_error, + BlockdevOnError on_target_error, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockDriverState *target_bs; + Error *local_err = NULL; + AioContext *aio_context; + + if (!has_speed) { + speed = 0; + } + if (!has_on_source_error) { + on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + } + if (!has_on_target_error) { + on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + } + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + blk = blk_by_name(target); + if (!blk) { + error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' not found", target); + goto out; + } + target_bs = blk_bs(blk); + + bdrv_ref(target_bs); + bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context); + backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, NULL, on_source_error, + on_target_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err); + if (local_err != NULL) { + bdrv_unref(target_bs); + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + } +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target, + bool has_format, const char *format, + bool has_node_name, const char *node_name, + bool has_replaces, const char *replaces, + enum MirrorSyncMode sync, + bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode, + bool has_speed, int64_t speed, + bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity, + bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size, + bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error, + bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error, + bool has_unmap, bool unmap, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs; + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockDriver *drv = NULL; + Error *local_err = NULL; + QDict *options = NULL; + int flags; + int64_t size; + int ret; + + if (!has_speed) { + speed = 0; + } + if (!has_on_source_error) { + on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + } + if (!has_on_target_error) { + on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT; + } + if (!has_mode) { + mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS; + } + if (!has_granularity) { + granularity = 0; + } + if (!has_buf_size) { + buf_size = 0; + } + if (!has_unmap) { + unmap = true; + } + + if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity", + "a value in range [512B, 64MB]"); + return; + } + if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "granularity", + "power of 2"); + return; + } + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); + goto out; + } + + if (!has_format) { + format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name; + } + if (format) { + drv = bdrv_find_format(format); + if (!drv) { + error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); + goto out; + } + } + + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR, errp)) { + goto out; + } + + flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR; + source = bs->backing_hd; + if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) { + sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL; + } + if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) { + source = bs; + } + + size = bdrv_getlength(bs); + if (size < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed"); + goto out; + } + + if (has_replaces) { + BlockDriverState *to_replace_bs; + AioContext *replace_aio_context; + int64_t replace_size; + + if (!has_node_name) { + error_setg(errp, "a node-name must be provided when replacing a" + " named node of the graph"); + goto out; + } + + to_replace_bs = check_to_replace_node(replaces, &local_err); + + if (!to_replace_bs) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + + replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(to_replace_bs); + aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context); + replace_size = bdrv_getlength(to_replace_bs); + aio_context_release(replace_aio_context); + + if (size != replace_size) { + error_setg(errp, "cannot replace image with a mirror image of " + "different size"); + goto out; + } + } + + if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source) + && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) + { + /* create new image w/o backing file */ + assert(format && drv); + bdrv_img_create(target, format, + NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false); + } else { + switch (mode) { + case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING: + break; + case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS: + /* create new image with backing file */ + bdrv_img_create(target, format, + source->filename, + source->drv->format_name, + NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false); + break; + default: + abort(); + } + } + + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + + if (has_node_name) { + options = qdict_new(); + qdict_put(options, "node-name", qstring_from_str(node_name)); + } + + /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing + * file. + */ + target_bs = NULL; + ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, options, + flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err); + if (ret < 0) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + + bdrv_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context); + + /* pass the node name to replace to mirror start since it's loose coupling + * and will allow to check whether the node still exist at mirror completion + */ + mirror_start(bs, target_bs, + has_replaces ? replaces : NULL, + speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, + on_source_error, on_target_error, + unmap, + block_job_cb, bs, &local_err); + if (local_err != NULL) { + bdrv_unref(target_bs); + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +/* Get the block job for a given device name and acquire its AioContext */ +static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device, AioContext **aio_context, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs; + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + goto notfound; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(*aio_context); + + if (!bs->job) { + aio_context_release(*aio_context); + goto notfound; + } + + return bs->job; + +notfound: + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, + "No active block job on device '%s'", device); + *aio_context = NULL; + return NULL; +} + +void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp) +{ + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); + + if (!job) { + return; + } + + block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp); + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device, + bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp) +{ + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); + + if (!job) { + return; + } + + if (!has_force) { + force = false; + } + + if (job->user_paused && !force) { + error_setg(errp, "The block job for device '%s' is currently paused", + device); + goto out; + } + + trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job); + block_job_cancel(job); +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp) +{ + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); + + if (!job || job->user_paused) { + return; + } + + job->user_paused = true; + trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job); + block_job_pause(job); + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp) +{ + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); + + if (!job || !job->user_paused) { + return; + } + + job->user_paused = false; + trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job); + block_job_resume(job); + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp) +{ + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device, &aio_context, errp); + + if (!job) { + return; + } + + trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job); + block_job_complete(job, errp); + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_change_backing_file(const char *device, + const char *image_node_name, + const char *backing_file, + Error **errp) +{ + BlockBackend *blk; + BlockDriverState *bs = NULL; + AioContext *aio_context; + BlockDriverState *image_bs = NULL; + Error *local_err = NULL; + bool ro; + int open_flags; + int ret; + + blk = blk_by_name(device); + if (!blk) { + error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, + "Device '%s' not found", device); + return; + } + bs = blk_bs(blk); + + aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + image_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, image_node_name, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + + if (!image_bs) { + error_setg(errp, "image file not found"); + goto out; + } + + if (bdrv_find_base(image_bs) == image_bs) { + error_setg(errp, "not allowing backing file change on an image " + "without a backing file"); + goto out; + } + + /* even though we are not necessarily operating on bs, we need it to + * determine if block ops are currently prohibited on the chain */ + if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, errp)) { + goto out; + } + + /* final sanity check */ + if (!bdrv_chain_contains(bs, image_bs)) { + error_setg(errp, "'%s' and image file are not in the same chain", + device); + goto out; + } + + /* if not r/w, reopen to make r/w */ + open_flags = image_bs->open_flags; + ro = bdrv_is_read_only(image_bs); + + if (ro) { + bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto out; + } + } + + ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(image_bs, backing_file, + image_bs->drv ? image_bs->drv->format_name : ""); + + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not change backing file to '%s'", + backing_file); + /* don't exit here, so we can try to restore open flags if + * appropriate */ + } + + if (ro) { + bdrv_reopen(image_bs, open_flags, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); /* will preserve prior errp */ + } + } + +out: + aio_context_release(aio_context); +} + +void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp) +{ + QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); + BlockBackend *blk; + QObject *obj; + QDict *qdict; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + /* Require an ID in the top level */ + if (!options->has_id) { + error_setg(errp, "Block device needs an ID"); + goto fail; + } + + /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_new(): Reject aio=native with + * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except + * when called from drive_new(). + * + * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */ + if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) { + bool direct = options->has_cache && + options->cache->has_direct && + options->cache->direct; + if (!direct) { + error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true"); + goto fail; + } + } + + visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), + &options, NULL, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto fail; + } + + obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov); + qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj); + + qdict_flatten(qdict); + + blk = blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + goto fail; + } + + if (bdrv_key_required(blk_bs(blk))) { + blk_unref(blk); + error_setg(errp, "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices"); + goto fail; + } + +fail: + qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov); +} + +BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp) +{ + BlockJobInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head; + BlockDriverState *bs; + + for (bs = bdrv_next(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next(bs)) { + AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); + + aio_context_acquire(aio_context); + + if (bs->job) { + BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1); + elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job); + *p_next = elem; + p_next = &elem->next; + } + + aio_context_release(aio_context); + } + + return head; +} + +QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = { + .name = "drive", + .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head), + .desc = { + { + .name = "snapshot", + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode", + },{ + .name = "discard", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)", + },{ + .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB, + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches", + },{ + .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)", + },{ + .name = BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device", + },{ + .name = "aio", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)", + },{ + .name = "format", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)", + },{ + .name = "rerror", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "read error action", + },{ + .name = "werror", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "write error action", + },{ + .name = "read-only", + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "open drive file as read-only", + },{ + .name = "throttling.iops-total", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "limit total I/O operations per second", + },{ + .name = "throttling.iops-read", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "limit read operations per second", + },{ + .name = "throttling.iops-write", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "limit write operations per second", + },{ + .name = "throttling.bps-total", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "limit total bytes per second", + },{ + .name = "throttling.bps-read", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "limit read bytes per second", + },{ + .name = "throttling.bps-write", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "limit write bytes per second", + },{ + .name = "throttling.iops-total-max", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "I/O operations burst", + },{ + .name = "throttling.iops-read-max", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "I/O operations read burst", + },{ + .name = "throttling.iops-write-max", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "I/O operations write burst", + },{ + .name = "throttling.bps-total-max", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "total bytes burst", + },{ + .name = "throttling.bps-read-max", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "total bytes read burst", + },{ + .name = "throttling.bps-write-max", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "total bytes write burst", + },{ + .name = "throttling.iops-size", + .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, + .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes", + },{ + .name = "throttling.group", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "name of the block throttling group", + },{ + .name = "copy-on-read", + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file", + },{ + .name = "detect-zeroes", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)", + }, + { /* end of list */ } + }, +}; + +QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = { + .name = "drive", + .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head), + .desc = { + /* + * no elements => accept any params + * validation will happen later + */ + { /* end of list */ } + }, +}; |