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/******************************************************************************
 * i8259.c
 * 
 * Well, this is required for SMP systems as well, as it build interrupt
 * tables for IO APICS as well as uniprocessor 8259-alikes.
 */

#include <xen/config.h>
#include <xen/init.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <xen/errno.h>
#include <xen/sched.h>
#include <xen/irq.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <xen/delay.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>


/*
 * Common place to define all x86 IRQ vectors
 *
 * This builds up the IRQ handler stubs using some ugly macros in irq.h
 *
 * These macros create the low-level assembly IRQ routines that save
 * register context and call do_IRQ(). do_IRQ() then does all the
 * operations that are needed to keep the AT (or SMP IOAPIC)
 * interrupt-controller happy.
 */

BUILD_COMMON_IRQ()

#define BI(x,y) \
	BUILD_IRQ(x##y)

#define BUILD_16_IRQS(x) \
	BI(x,0) BI(x,1) BI(x,2) BI(x,3) \
	BI(x,4) BI(x,5) BI(x,6) BI(x,7) \
	BI(x,8) BI(x,9) BI(x,a) BI(x,b) \
	BI(x,c) BI(x,d) BI(x,e) BI(x,f)

/*
 * ISA PIC or low IO-APIC triggered (INTA-cycle or APIC) interrupts:
 * (these are usually mapped to vectors 0x30-0x3f)
 */
BUILD_16_IRQS(0x0)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
/*
 * The IO-APIC gives us many more interrupt sources. Most of these 
 * are unused but an SMP system is supposed to have enough memory ...
 * sometimes (mostly wrt. hw bugs) we get corrupted vectors all
 * across the spectrum, so we really want to be prepared to get all
 * of these. Plus, more powerful systems might have more than 64
 * IO-APIC registers.
 *
 * (these are usually mapped into the 0x30-0xff vector range)
 */
BUILD_16_IRQS(0x1) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x2) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x3)
BUILD_16_IRQS(0x4) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x5) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x6) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x7)
BUILD_16_IRQS(0x8) BUILD_16_IRQS(0x9) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xa) BUILD_16_IRQS(0xb)
BUILD_16_IRQS(0xc)
#endif

#undef BUILD_16_IRQS
#undef BI


/*
 * The following vectors are part of the Linux architecture, there
 * is no hardware IRQ pin equivalent for them, they are triggered
 * through the ICC by us (IPIs)
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(event_check_interrupt,EVENT_CHECK_VECTOR)
BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(invalidate_interrupt,INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR)
BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(call_function_interrupt,CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR)
#endif

/*
 * Every pentium local APIC has two 'local interrupts', with a
 * soft-definable vector attached to both interrupts, one of
 * which is a timer interrupt, the other one is error counter
 * overflow. Linux uses the local APIC timer interrupt to get
 * a much simpler SMP time architecture:
 */
BUILD_SMP_TIMER_INTERRUPT(apic_timer_interrupt,LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR)
BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(error_interrupt,ERROR_APIC_VECTOR)
BUILD_SMP_INTERRUPT(spurious_interrupt,SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR)

#define IRQ(x,y) \
	IRQ##x##y##_interrupt

#define IRQLIST_16(x) \
	IRQ(x,0), IRQ(x,1), IRQ(x,2), IRQ(x,3), \
	IRQ(x,4), IRQ(x,5), IRQ(x,6), IRQ(x,7), \
	IRQ(x,8), IRQ(x,9), IRQ(x,a), IRQ(x,b), \
	IRQ(x,c), IRQ(x,d), IRQ(x,e), IRQ(x,f)

    void (*interrupt[NR_IRQS])(void) = {
	IRQLIST_16(0x0),

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
        IRQLIST_16(0x1), IRQLIST_16(0x2), IRQLIST_16(0x3),
	IRQLIST_16(0x4), IRQLIST_16(0x5), IRQLIST_16(0x6), IRQLIST_16(0x7),
	IRQLIST_16(0x8), IRQLIST_16(0x9), IRQLIST_16(0xa), IRQLIST_16(0xb),
	IRQLIST_16(0xc)
#endif
    };

#undef IRQ
#undef IRQLIST_16

/*
 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
 * any sense at all.
 * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c
 * moves to arch independent land
 */

spinlock_t i8259A_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;

static void end_8259A_irq (unsigned int irq)
{
    if (!(irq_desc[irq].status & (IRQ_DISABLED|IRQ_INPROGRESS)))
        enable_8259A_irq(irq);
}

#define shutdown_8259A_irq	disable_8259A_irq

void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int);

static unsigned int startup_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{ 
    enable_8259A_irq(irq);
    return 0; /* never anything pending */
}

static struct hw_interrupt_type i8259A_irq_type = {
    "XT-PIC",
    startup_8259A_irq,
    shutdown_8259A_irq,
    enable_8259A_irq,
    disable_8259A_irq,
    mask_and_ack_8259A,
    end_8259A_irq,
    NULL
};

/*
 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
 */

/*
 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
 */
static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;

#define __byte(x,y) 	(((unsigned char *)&(y))[x])
#define cached_21	(__byte(0,cached_irq_mask))
#define cached_A1	(__byte(1,cached_irq_mask))

/*
 * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
 * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
 * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
 *
 * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
 * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
 * at IRQ setup time.
 */
unsigned long io_apic_irqs;

void disable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
    unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
    unsigned long flags;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
    cached_irq_mask |= mask;
    if (irq & 8)
        outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
    else
        outb(cached_21,0x21);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

void enable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
    unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
    unsigned long flags;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
    cached_irq_mask &= mask;
    if (irq & 8)
        outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
    else
        outb(cached_21,0x21);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
{
    unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
    unsigned long flags;
    int ret;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
    if (irq < 8)
        ret = inb(0x20) & mask;
    else
        ret = inb(0xA0) & (mask >> 8);
    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);

    return ret;
}

void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
    disable_irq_nosync(irq);
    io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
    irq_desc[irq].handler = &i8259A_irq_type;
    enable_irq(irq);
}

/*
 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
 * 8259A registers is slow.
 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
 * before being called.
 */
static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
{
    int value;
    int irqmask = 1<<irq;

    if (irq < 8) {
        outb(0x0B,0x20);		/* ISR register */
        value = inb(0x20) & irqmask;
        outb(0x0A,0x20);		/* back to the IRR register */
        return value;
    }
    outb(0x0B,0xA0);		/* ISR register */
    value = inb(0xA0) & (irqmask >> 8);
    outb(0x0A,0xA0);		/* back to the IRR register */
    return value;
}

/*
 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
 * to the two 8259s is important!
 */
void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int irq)
{
    unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
    unsigned long flags;

    spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
    /*
     * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
     * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
     * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
     * do without slowing down good hardware unnecesserily.
     *
     * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
     * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
     * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
     * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
     * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
     * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
     * but should be enough to warn the user that there
     * is something bad going on ...
     */
    if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
        goto spurious_8259A_irq;
    cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;

 handle_real_irq:
    if (irq & 8) {
        inb(0xA1);		/* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
        outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
        outb(0x60+(irq&7),0xA0);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
        outb(0x62,0x20);	/* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
    } else {
        inb(0x21);		/* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
        outb(cached_21,0x21);
        outb(0x60+irq,0x20);	/* 'Specific EOI' to master */