1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
|
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ config MTD_NAND_CORE
source "drivers/mtd/nand/onenand/Kconfig"
source "drivers/mtd/nand/raw/Kconfig"
source "drivers/mtd/nand/spi/Kconfig"
+
+config MTD_NAND_MTK_BMT
+ bool "Support MediaTek NAND Bad-block Management Table"
+ default n
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
nandcore-objs := core.o bbt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CORE) += nandcore.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MTK_BMT) += mtk_bmt.o
obj-y += onenand/
obj-y += raw/
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mtk_bmt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 MediaTek Inc.
+ * Author: Xiangsheng Hou <xiangsheng.hou@mediatek.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtk_bmt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+#define MAIN_SIGNATURE_OFFSET 0
+#define OOB_SIGNATURE_OFFSET 1
+#define BBPOOL_RATIO 2
+
+#define BBT_LOG(fmt, ...) pr_debug("[BBT][%s|%d] "fmt"\n", __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* Maximum 8k blocks */
+#define BB_TABLE_MAX 0x2000U
+#define BMT_TABLE_MAX (BB_TABLE_MAX * BBPOOL_RATIO / 100)
+#define BMT_TBL_DEF_VAL 0x0
+
+/*
+ * Burner Bad Block Table
+ * --------- Only support SLC Nand Chips!!!!!!!!!!! ----------
+ */
+
+struct bbbt {
+ char signature[3];
+ /* This version is used to distinguish the legacy and new algorithm */
+#define BBMT_VERSION 2
+ unsigned char version;
+ /* Below 2 tables will be written in SLC */
+ u16 bb_tbl[BB_TABLE_MAX];
+ struct bbmt {
+ u16 block;
+#define NO_MAPPED 0
+#define NORMAL_MAPPED 1
+#define BMT_MAPPED 2
+ u16 mapped;
+ } bmt_tbl[BMT_TABLE_MAX];
+};
+
+static struct bmt_desc {
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+
+ int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
+ int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
+ const struct nand_ops *nand_ops;
+
+ struct bbbt *bbt;
+
+ struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
+
+ u32 pg_size;
+ u32 blk_size;
+ u16 pg_shift;
+ u16 blk_shift;
+ /* bbt logical address */
+ u16 pool_lba;
+ /* bbt physical address */
+ u16 pool_pba;
+ /* Maximum count of bad blocks that the vendor guaranteed */
+ u16 bb_max;
+ /* Total blocks of the Nand Chip */
+ u16 total_blks;
+ /* The block(n) BMT is located at (bmt_tbl[n]) */
+ u16 bmt_blk_idx;
+ /* How many pages needs to store 'struct bbbt' */
+ u32 bmt_pgs;
+
+ /* to compensate for driver level remapping */
+ u8 oob_offset;
+} bmtd = {0};
+
+static unsigned char *nand_bbt_buf;
+static unsigned char *nand_data_buf;
+
+/* -------- Unit conversions -------- */
+static inline u32 blk_pg(u16 block)
+{
+ return (u32)(block << (bmtd.blk_shift - bmtd.pg_shift));
+}
+
+/* -------- Nand operations wrapper -------- */
+static inline int
+bbt_nand_read(u32 page, unsigned char *dat, int dat_len,
+ unsigned char *fdm, int fdm_len)
+{
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
+ .mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
+ .ooboffs = bmtd.oob_offset,
+ .oobbuf = fdm,
+ .ooblen = fdm_len,
+ .datbuf = dat,
+ .len = dat_len,
+ };
+
+ return bmtd._read_oob(bmtd.mtd, page << bmtd.pg_shift, &ops);
+}
+
+static inline int bbt_nand_erase(u16 block)
+{
+ struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(bmtd.mtd);
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)block << bmtd.blk_shift;
+ struct nand_pos pos;
+
+ nanddev_offs_to_pos(nand, addr, &pos);
+ return bmtd.nand_ops->erase(nand, &pos);
+}
+
+/* -------- Bad Blocks Management -------- */
+static int
+read_bmt(u16 block, unsigned char *dat, unsigned char *fdm, int fdm_len)
+{
+ u32 len = bmtd.bmt_pgs << bmtd.pg_shift;
+
+ return bbt_nand_read(blk_pg(block), dat, len, fdm, fdm_len);
+}
+
+static int write_bmt(u16 block, unsigned char *dat)
+{
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
+ .mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
+ .ooboffs = OOB_SIGNATURE_OFFSET + bmtd.oob_offset,
+ .oobbuf = "bmt",
+ .ooblen = 3,
+ .datbuf = dat,
+ .len = bmtd.bmt_pgs << bmtd.pg_shift,
+ };
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)block << bmtd.blk_shift;
+
+ return bmtd._write_oob(bmtd.mtd, addr, &ops);
+}
+
+static u16 find_valid_block(u16 block)
+{
+ u8 fdm[4];
+ int ret;
+ int loop = 0;
+
+retry:
+ if (block >= bmtd.total_blks)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = bbt_nand_read(blk_pg(block), nand_data_buf, bmtd.pg_size,
+ fdm, sizeof(fdm));
+ /* Read the 1st byte of FDM to judge whether it's a bad
+ * or not
+ */
+ if (ret || fdm[0] != 0xff) {
+ pr_info("nand: found bad block 0x%x\n", block);
+ if (loop >= bmtd.bb_max) {
+ pr_info("nand: FATAL ERR: too many bad blocks!!\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ loop++;
+ block++;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return block;
+}
+
+/* Find out all bad blocks, and fill in the mapping table */
+static int scan_bad_blocks(struct bbbt *bbt)
+{
+ int i;
+ u16 block = 0;
+
+ /* First time download, the block0 MUST NOT be a bad block,
+ * this is guaranteed by vendor
+ */
+ bbt->bb_tbl[0] = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Construct the mapping table of Normal data area(non-PMT/BMTPOOL)
+ * G - Good block; B - Bad block
+ * ---------------------------
+ * physical |G|G|B|G|B|B|G|G|G|G|B|G|B|
+ * ---------------------------
+ * What bb_tbl[i] looks like:
+ * physical block(i):
+ * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c
+ * mapped block(bb_tbl[i]):
+ * 0 1 3 6 7 8 9 b ......
+ * ATTENTION:
+ * If new bad block ocurred(n), search bmt_tbl to find
+ * a available block(x), and fill in the bb_tbl[n] = x;
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i < bmtd.pool_lba; i++) {
+ bbt->bb_tbl[i] = find_valid_block(bbt->bb_tbl[i - 1] + 1);
+ BBT_LOG("bb_tbl[0x%x] = 0x%x", i, bbt->bb_tbl[i]);
+ if (bbt->bb_tbl[i] == 0)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Physical Block start Address of BMT pool */
+ bmtd.pool_pba = bbt->bb_tbl[i - 1] + 1;
+ if (bmtd.pool_pba >= bmtd.total_blks - 2) {
+ pr_info("nand: FATAL ERR: Too many bad blocks!!\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ BBT_LOG("pool_pba=0x%x", bmtd.pool_pba);
+ i = 0;
+ block = bmtd.pool_pba;
+ /*
+ * The bmt table is used for runtime bad block mapping
+ * G - Good block; B - Bad block
+ * ---------------------------
+ * physical |G|G|B|G|B|B|G|G|G|G|B|G|B|
+ * ---------------------------
+ * block: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c
+ * What bmt_tbl[i] looks like in initial state:
+ * i:
+ * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+ * bmt_tbl[i].block:
+ * 0 1 3 6 7 8 9 b
+ * bmt_tbl[i].mapped:
+ * N N N N N N N B
+ * N - Not mapped(Available)
+ * M - Mapped
+ * B - BMT
+ * ATTENTION:
+ * BMT always in the last valid block in pool
+ */
+ while ((block = find_valid_block(block)) != 0) {
+ bbt->bmt_tbl[i].block = block;
+ bbt->bmt_tbl[i].mapped = NO_MAPPED;
+ BBT_LOG("bmt_tbl[%d].block = 0x%x", i, block);
+ block++;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* i - How many available blocks in pool, which is the length of bmt_tbl[]
+ * bmtd.bmt_blk_idx - bmt_tbl[bmtd.bmt_blk_idx].block => the BMT block
+ */
+ bmtd.bmt_blk_idx = i - 1;
+ bbt->bmt_tbl[bmtd.bmt_blk_idx].mapped = BMT_MAPPED;
+
+ if (i < 1) {
+ pr_info("nand: FATAL ERR: no space to store BMT!!\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("[BBT] %d available blocks in BMT pool\n", i);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_bmt(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *fdm)
+{
+ struct bbbt *bbt = (struct bbbt *)buf;
+ u8 *sig = (u8*)bbt->signature + MAIN_SIGNATURE_OFFSET;
+
+
+ if (memcmp(bbt->signature + MAIN_SIGNATURE_OFFSET, "BMT", 3) == 0 &&
+ memcmp(fdm + OOB_SIGNATURE_OFFSET, "bmt", 3) == 0) {
+ if (bbt->version == BBMT_VERSION)
+ return true;
+ }
+ BBT_LOG("[BBT] BMT Version not match,upgrage preloader and uboot please! sig=%02x%02x%02x, fdm=%02x%02x%02x",
+ sig[0], sig[1], sig[2],
+ fdm[1], fdm[2], fdm[3]);
+ return false;
+}
+
+static u16 get_bmt_index(struct bbmt *bmt)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (bmt[i].block != BMT_TBL_DEF_VAL) {
+ if (bmt[i].mapped == BMT_MAPPED)
+ return i;
+ i++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bbbt *scan_bmt(u16 block)
+{
+ u8 fdm[4];
+
+ if (block < bmtd.pool_lba)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (read_bmt(block, nand_bbt_buf, fdm, sizeof(fdm)))
+ return scan_bmt(block - 1);
+
+ if (is_valid_bmt(nand_bbt_buf, fdm)) {
+ bmtd.bmt_blk_idx = get_bmt_index(((struct bbbt *)nand_bbt_buf)->bmt_tbl);
+ if (bmtd.bmt_blk_idx == 0) {
+ pr_info("[BBT] FATAL ERR: bmt block index is wrong!\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pr_info("[BBT] BMT.v2 is found at 0x%x\n", block);
+ return (struct bbbt *)nand_bbt_buf;
+ } else
+ return scan_bmt(block - 1);
+}
+
+/* Write the Burner Bad Block Table to Nand Flash
+ * n - write BMT to bmt_tbl[n]
+ */
+static u16 upload_bmt(struct bbbt *bbt, int n)
+{
+ u16 block;
+
+retry:
+ if (n < 0 || bbt->bmt_tbl[n].mapped == NORMAL_MAPPED) {
+ pr_info("nand: FATAL ERR: no space to store BMT!\n");
+ return (u16)-1;
+ }
+
+ block = bbt->bmt_tbl[n].block;
+ BBT_LOG("n = 0x%x, block = 0x%x", n, block);
+ if (bbt_nand_erase(block)) {
+ bbt->bmt_tbl[n].block = 0;
+ /* erase failed, try the previous block: bmt_tbl[n - 1].block */
+ n--;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ /* The signature offset is fixed set to 0,
+ * oob signature offset is fixed set to 1
+ */
+ memcpy(bbt->signature + MAIN_SIGNATURE_OFFSET, "BMT", 3);
+ bbt->version = BBMT_VERSION;
+
+ if (write_bmt(block, (unsigned char *)bbt)) {
+ bbt->bmt_tbl[n].block = 0;
+
+ /* write failed, try the previous block in bmt_tbl[n - 1] */
+ n--;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the current index(n) of BMT pool (bmt_tbl[n]) */
+ return n;
+}
+
+static u16 find_valid_block_in_pool(struct bbbt *bbt)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (bmtd.bmt_blk_idx == 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bmtd.bmt_blk_idx; i++) {
+ if (bbt->bmt_tbl[i].block != 0 && bbt->bmt_tbl[i].mapped == NO_MAPPED) {
+ bbt->bmt_tbl[i].mapped = NORMAL_MAPPED;
+ return bbt->bmt_tbl[i].block;
+ }
+ }
+
+error:
+ pr_info("nand: FATAL ERR: BMT pool is run out!\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* We met a bad block, mark it as bad and map it to a valid block in pool,
+ * if it's a write failure, we need to write the data to mapped block
+ */
+static bool update_bmt(u16 block)
+{
+ u16 mapped_blk;
+ struct bbbt *bbt;
+
+ bbt = bmtd.bbt;
+ mapped_blk = find_valid_block_in_pool(bbt);
+ if (mapped_blk == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Map new bad block to available block in pool */
+ bbt->bb_tbl[block] = mapped_blk;
+ bmtd.bmt_blk_idx = upload_bmt(bbt, bmtd.bmt_blk_idx);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+u16 get_mapping_block_index(int block)
+{
+ int mapping_block;
+
+ if (block < bmtd.pool_lba)
+ mapping_block = bmtd.bbt->bb_tbl[block];
+ else
+ mapping_block = block;
+ BBT_LOG("0x%x mapped to 0x%x", block, mapping_block);
+
+ return mapping_block;
+}
+
+static int
+mtk_bmt_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct mtd_oob_ops cur_ops = *ops;
+ int retry_count = 0;
+ loff_t cur_from;
+ int ret;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+
+ while (ops->retlen < ops->len || ops->oobretlen < ops->ooblen) {
+ u32 offset = from & (bmtd.blk_size - 1);
+ u32 block = from >> bmtd.blk_shift;
+ u32 cur_block;
+
+ cur_block = get_mapping_block_index(block);
+ cur_from = ((loff_t)cur_block << bmtd.blk_shift) + offset;
+
+ cur_ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ cur_ops.retlen = 0;
+ cur_ops.len = min_t(u32, mtd->erasesize - offset,
+ ops->len - ops->retlen);
+ ret = bmtd._read_oob(mtd, cur_from, &cur_ops);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ update_bmt(block);
+ if (retry_count++ < 10)
+ continue;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ops->retlen += cur_ops.retlen;
+ ops->oobretlen += cur_ops.oobretlen;
+
+ cur_ops.datbuf += cur_ops.retlen;
+ cur_ops.oobbuf += cur_ops.oobretlen;
+ cur_ops.ooblen -= cur_ops.oobretlen;
+
+ if (!cur_ops.len)
+ cur_ops.len = mtd->erasesize - offset;
+
+ from += cur_ops.len;
+ retry_count = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mtk_bmt_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct mtd_oob_ops cur_ops = *ops;
+ int retry_count = 0;
+ loff_t cur_to;
+ int ret;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+ ops->oobretlen = 0;
+
+ while (ops->retlen < ops->len || ops->oobretlen < ops->ooblen) {
+ u32 offset = to & (bmtd.blk_size - 1);
+ u32 block = to >> bmtd.blk_shift;
+ u32 cur_block;
+
+ cur_block = get_mapping_block_index(block);
+ cur_to = ((loff_t)cur_block << bmtd.blk_shift) + offset;
+
+ cur_ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ cur_ops.retlen = 0;
+ cur_ops.len = min_t(u32, bmtd.blk_size - offset,
+ ops->len - ops->retlen);
+ ret = bmtd._write_oob(mtd, cur_to, &cur_ops);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ update_bmt(block);
+ if (retry_count++ < 10)
+ continue;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ops->retlen += cur_ops.retlen;
+ ops->oobretlen += cur_ops.oobretlen;
+
+ cur_ops.datbuf += cur_ops.retlen;
+ cur_ops.oobbuf += cur_ops.oobretlen;
+ cur_ops.ooblen -= cur_ops.oobretlen;
+
+ if (!cur_ops.len)
+ cur_ops.len = mtd->erasesize - offset;
+
+ to += cur_ops.len;
+ retry_count = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int
+mtk_bmt_erase(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos)
+{
+ struct nand_pos new_pos = *pos;
+ int retry_count = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+retry:
+ new_pos.eraseblock = get_mapping_block_index(pos->eraseblock);
+
+ ret = bmtd.nand_ops->erase(nand, &new_pos);
+ if (ret) {
+ update_bmt(pos->eraseblock);
+ if (retry_count++ < 10)
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool
+mtk_bmt_isbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos)
+{
+ struct nand_pos new_pos = *pos;
+ int retry_count = 0;
+ bool ret;
+
+retry:
+ new_pos.eraseblock = get_mapping_block_index(pos->eraseblock);
+
+ ret = bmtd.nand_ops->isbad(nand, &new_pos);
+ if (ret) {
+ update_bmt(pos->eraseblock);
+ if (retry_count++ < 10)
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+mtk_bmt_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos)
+{
+ struct nand_pos new_pos = *pos;
+
+ new_pos.eraseblock = get_mapping_block_index(new_pos.eraseblock);
+ update_bmt(pos->eraseblock);
+
+ return bmtd.nand_ops->markbad(nand, &new_pos);
+}
+
+static void
+mtk_bmt_replace_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ static const struct nand_ops mtk_bmt_nand_ops = {
+ .erase = mtk_bmt_erase,
+ .isbad = mtk_bmt_isbad,
+ .markbad = mtk_bmt_markbad,
+ };
+ struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd);
+
+ bmtd.nand_ops = nand->ops;
+ bmtd._read_oob = mtd->_read_oob;
+ bmtd._write_oob = mtd->_write_oob;
+
+ mtd->_read_oob = mtk_bmt_read;
+ mtd->_write_oob = mtk_bmt_write;
+ nand->ops = &mtk_bmt_nand_ops;
+}
+
+static int mtk_bmt_debug_mark_good(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ u32 block = val >> bmtd.blk_shift;
+
+ bmtd.bbt->bb_tbl[block] = block;
+ bmtd.bmt_blk_idx = upload_bmt(bmtd.bbt, bmtd.bmt_blk_idx);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtk_bmt_debug_mark_bad(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ u32 block = val >> bmtd.blk_shift;
+
+ update_bmt(block);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_mark_good, NULL, mtk_bmt_debug_mark_good, "%llu\n");
+DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_mark_bad, NULL, mtk_bmt_debug_mark_bad, "%llu\n");
+
+static void
+mtk_bmt_add_debugfs(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *dir;
+
+ dir = bmtd.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("mtk-bmt", NULL);
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+
+ debugfs_create_file_unsafe("mark_good", S_IWUSR, dir, NULL, &fops_mark_good);
+ debugfs_create_file_unsafe("mark_bad", S_IWUSR, dir, NULL, &fops_mark_bad);
+}
+
+void mtk_bmt_detach(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd);
+
+ if (bmtd.mtd != mtd)
+ return;
+
+ if (bmtd.debugfs_dir)
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(bmtd.debugfs_dir);
+ bmtd.debugfs_dir = NULL;
+
+ kfree(nand_bbt_buf);
+ kfree(nand_data_buf);
+
+ mtd->_read_oob = bmtd._read_oob;
+ mtd->_write_oob = bmtd._write_oob;
+ mtd->size = bmtd.total_blks << bmtd.blk_shift;
+ nand->ops = bmtd.nand_ops;
+
+ memset(&bmtd, 0, sizeof(bmtd));
+}
+
+/* total_blocks - The total count of blocks that the Nand Chip has */
+int mtk_bmt_attach(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct device_node *np;
+ struct bbbt *bbt;
+ u32 bufsz;
+ u32 block;
+ u16 total_blocks, pmt_block;
+ int ret = 0;
+ u32 bmt_pool_size;
+
+ if (bmtd.mtd)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ np = mtd_get_of_node(mtd);
+ if (!np)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "mediatek,bmt-v2"))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (of_property_read_u32(np, "mediatek,bmt-pool-size",
+ &bmt_pool_size) != 0)
+ bmt_pool_size = 80;
+
+ if (of_property_read_u8(np, "mediatek,bmt-oob-offset",
+ &bmtd.oob_offset) != 0)
+ bmtd.oob_offset = 8;
+
+ bmtd.mtd = mtd;
+ mtk_bmt_replace_ops(mtd);
+
+ bmtd.blk_size = mtd->erasesize;
+ bmtd.blk_shift = ffs(bmtd.blk_size) - 1;
+ bmtd.pg_size = mtd->writesize;
+ bmtd.pg_shift = ffs(bmtd.pg_size) - 1;
+ total_blocks = mtd->size >> bmtd.blk_shift;
+ pmt_block = total_blocks - bmt_pool_size - 2;
+
+ mtd->size = pmt_block << bmtd.blk_shift;
+
+ /*
+ * ---------------------------------------
+ * | PMT(2blks) | BMT POOL(totalblks * 2%) |
+ * ---------------------------------------
+ * ^ ^
+ * | |
+ * pmt_block pmt_block + 2blocks(pool_lba)
+ *
+ * ATTETION!!!!!!
+ * The blocks ahead of the boundary block are stored in bb_tbl
+ * and blocks behind are stored in bmt_tbl
+ */
+
+ bmtd.pool_lba = (u16)(pmt_block + 2);
+ bmtd.total_blks = total_blocks;
+ bmtd.bb_max = bmtd.total_blks * BBPOOL_RATIO / 100;
+
+ /* 3 buffers we need */
+ bufsz = round_up(sizeof(struct bbbt), bmtd.pg_size);
+ bmtd.bmt_pgs = bufsz >> bmtd.pg_shift;
+
+ nand_bbt_buf = kzalloc(bufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+ nand_data_buf = kzalloc(bmtd.pg_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!nand_bbt_buf || !nand_data_buf) {
+ pr_info("nand: FATAL ERR: allocate buffer failed!\n");
+ ret = -1;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ memset(nand_bbt_buf, 0xff, bufsz);
+ memset(nand_data_buf, 0xff, bmtd.pg_size);
+
+ BBT_LOG("bbtbuf=0x%p(0x%x) dat=0x%p(0x%x)",
+ nand_bbt_buf, bufsz, nand_data_buf, bmtd.pg_size);
+ BBT_LOG("pool_lba=0x%x total_blks=0x%x bb_max=0x%x",
+ bmtd.pool_lba, bmtd.total_blks, bmtd.bb_max);
+
+ /* Scanning start from the first page of the last block
+ * of whole flash
+ */
+ bbt = scan_bmt(bmtd.total_blks - 1);
+ if (!bbt) {
+ /* BMT not found */
+ if (bmtd.total_blks > BB_TABLE_MAX + BMT_TABLE_MAX) {
+ pr_info("nand: FATAL: Too many blocks, can not support!\n");
+ ret = -1;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ bbt = (struct bbbt *)nand_bbt_buf;
+ memset(bbt->bmt_tbl, BMT_TBL_DEF_VAL, sizeof(bbt->bmt_tbl));
+
+ if (scan_bad_blocks(bbt)) {
+ ret = -1;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* BMT always in the last valid block in pool */
+ bmtd.bmt_blk_idx = upload_bmt(bbt, bmtd.bmt_blk_idx);
+ block = bbt->bmt_tbl[bmtd.bmt_blk_idx].block;
+ pr_notice("[BBT] BMT.v2 is written into PBA:0x%x\n", block);
+
+ if (bmtd.bmt_blk_idx == 0)
+ pr_info("nand: Warning: no available block in BMT pool!\n");
+ else if (bmtd.bmt_blk_idx == (u16)-1) {
+ ret = -1;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+ mtk_bmt_add_debugfs();
+
+ bmtd.bbt = bbt;
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ mtk_bmt_detach(mtd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Xiangsheng Hou <xiangsheng.hou@mediatek.com>, Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bad Block mapping management v2 for MediaTek NAND Flash Driver");
+
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/core.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtk_bmt.h>
static int spinand_read_reg_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 reg, u8 *val)
{
@@ -1099,6 +1100,8 @@ static int spinand_probe(struct spi_mem
if (ret)
return ret;
+ mtk_bmt_attach(mtd);
+
ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
if (ret)
goto err_spinand_cleanup;
@@ -1124,6 +1127,7 @@ static int spinand_remove(struct spi_mem
if (ret)
return ret;
+ mtk_bmt_detach(mtd);
spinand_cleanup(spinand);
return 0;
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtk_bmt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef __MTK_BMT_H
+#define __MTK_BMT_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MTK_BMT
+int mtk_bmt_attach(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+void mtk_bmt_detach(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+#else
+static inline int mtk_bmt_attach(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void mtk_bmt_detach(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
|