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* ath79: move reference clock node to SoC dtsiShiji Yang2022-11-0925-186/+24
| | | | | | | AR7161, AR724x, AR9132 and QCA95xx only support fixed frequency external crystal oscillator, so move reference clock node to SoC dtsi files. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: expand rootfs for DIR-825-B1 with unused spaceAlan Luck2022-11-061-6/+21
| | | | | | | | | | Expand currently unused flash space to roofs for DIR-825-B1 by using the same flash space as the old ar71xx big image without moving the caldata. With some testing this partition is use by the OEM firmware but if changed is regenerated which allows reverting to OEM firmware Signed-off-by: Alan Luck <luckyhome2008@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support to TrendNet TEW-673GRUKorey Caro2022-11-061-0/+180
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the TrendNet TEW-673GRU to ath79. This device was supported in 19.07.9 but was deprecated with ar71xx. This is mostly a copy of D-Link DIR-825 B1. Updates have been completed to enable factory.bin and sysupgrade.bin both. Code improvements to DTS file and makefile. Architecture | MIPS Vendor | Qualcomm Atheros bootloader | U-Boot System-On-Chip | AR7161 rev 2 (MIPS 24Kc V7.4) CPU/Speed | 24Kc V7.4 680 MHz Flash-Chip | Macronix MX25L6405D Flash size | 8192 KiB RAM Chip: | ProMOS V58C2256164SCI5 × 2 RAM size | 64 MiB Wireless | 2 x Atheros AR922X 2.4GHz/5.0GHz 802.11abgn Ethernet | RealTek RTL8366S Gigabit w/ port based vlan support USB | Yes 2 x 2.0 Initial Flashing Process: 1) Download 22.03 tew-673gru factory bin 2) Flash 22.03 using TrendNet GUI OpenWRT Upgrade Process 3) Download 22.03 tew-673gru sysupgrade.bin 4) Flash 22.03 using OpenWRT GUI Signed-off-by: Korey Caro <korey.caro@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Linksys EA4500 v3Edward Chow2022-10-301-0/+211
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the Linksys EA4500 v3 wireless router Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 RAM: 128M DDR2 (Winbond W971GG6KB-25) FLASH: 128M SPI-NAND (Spansion S34ML01G100TFI00) WLAN: QCA9558 3T3R 802.11 bgn QCA9580 3T3R 802.11 an ETH: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337 UART: 115200 8n1, same as ea4500 v2 USB: 1 single USB 2.0 host port BUTTON: Reset - WPS LED: 1x system-LED LEDs besides the ethernet ports are controlled by the ethernet switch MAC Address: use address(sample 1) source label 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f caldata@cal_macaddr lan 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f $label wan 94:10:3e:xx:xx:6f $label WiFi4_2G 94:10:3e:xx:xx:70 caldata@cal_ath9k_soc WiFi4_5G 94:10:3e:xx:xx:71 caldata@cal_ath9k_pci Installation from Serial Console ------------ 1. Connect to the serial console. Power up the device and interrupt autoboot when prompted 2. Connect a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.0/24 (e.g. 192.168.1.66) to the ethernet port. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image as "openwrt.bin" 3. To test OpenWrt only, go to step 4 and never execute step 5; To install, auto_recovery should be disabled first, and boot_part should be set to 1 if its current value is not. ath> setenv auto_recovery no ath> setenv boot_part 1 ath> saveenv 4. Boot the initramfs image using U-Boot ath> setenv serverip 192.168.1.66 ath> tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt.bin ath> bootm 5. Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install it like a normal upgrade (with no need to keeping config since no config from "previous OpenWRT installation" could be kept at all) # sysupgrade -n /path/to/openwrt/sysupgrade.bin Note: Like many other routers produced by Linksys, it has a dual firmware flash layout, but because I do not know how to handle it, I decide to disable it for more usable space. (That is why the "auto_recovery" above should be disabled before installing OpenWRT.) If someone is interested in generating factory firmware image capable to flash from stock firmware, as well as restoring the dual firmware layout, commented-out layout for the original secondary partitions left in the device tree may be a useful hint. Installation from Web Interface ------------ 1. Login to the router via its web interface (default password: admin) 2. Find the firmware update interface under "Connectivity/Basic" 3. Choose the OpenWrt factory image and click "Start" 4. If the router still boots into the stock firmware, it means that the OpenWrt factory image has been installed to the secondary partitions and failed to boot (since OpenWrt on EA4500 v3 does not support dual boot yet), and the router switched back to the stock firmware on the primary partitions. You have to install a stock firmware (e.g. 3.1.6.172023, downloadable from https://www.linksys.com/support-article?articleNum=148385 ) first (to the secondary partitions) , and after that, install OpenWrt factory image (to the primary partitions). After successful installation of OpenWrt, auto_recovery will be automatically disabled and router will only boot from the primary partitions. Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
* ath79: fix reference clock for RouterBoard 912UAGPavel Kamaev2022-10-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This fixes reference clock frequency of RB912. 25 MHz frequency leads to system clock running too fast, uptime incrementing too fast and delays (like `sleep 10`) returning too early. Board has quartz with NSK 3KHAA Z 40 000 marking. Signed-off-by: Pavel Kamaev <pavel@kamaev.me>
* ath79: use NVMEM for wlan caldata on ELECOM devicesINAGAKI Hiroshi2022-10-192-22/+39
| | | | | | | | Use NVMEM "calibration" implementation for ath9k/ath10k(-ct) on ELECOM WRC-300GHBK2-I and WRC-1750GHBK2-I/C instead of mtd-cal-data property or user-space script. Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* ath79: fix model name of Extreme Networks WS-AP3805iTom Herbers2022-10-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | Everywhere else the device is referred to as WS-AP3805i, only the model name wrongly only said AP3805i. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbers <mail@tomherbers.de>
* ath79: fix LibreRouter-v1 watchdog and poe_passSantiago Piccinini2022-10-021-0/+4
| | | | | | Watchdog and poe_passthrough gpios require the jtag disabled. Signed-off-by: Santiago Piccinini <spiccinini@altermundi.net>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR941ND v5Will Moss2022-09-111-0/+103
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - SoC: ar9341 - RAM: 32M - Flash: 4M - Ethernet: 5x FE ports - WiFi: ar9341-wmac Flash instruction: Upload generated factory firmware on vendor's web interface. This device is very similar to the TL-WR841N v8, only two LED GPIOs are different. Buttons configuration is similar to TL-WR842ND v2 but both buttons are active low. Signed-off-by: Will Moss <willormos@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link Deco S4Nick French2022-09-111-0/+131
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for TP-Link Deco S4 wifi router The label refers to the device as S4R and the TP-Link firmware site calls it the Deco S4 v2. (There does not appear to be a v1) Hardware (and FCC id) are identical to the Deco M4R v2 but the flash layout is ordered differently and the OEM firmware encrypts some config parameters (including the label mac address) in flash In order to set the encrypted mac address, the wlan's caldata node is removed from the DTS so the mac can be decrypted with the help of the uencrypt tool and patched into the wlan fw via hotplug Specifications: SoC: QCA9563-AL3A RAM: Zentel A3R1GE40JBF Wireless 2.4GHz: QCA9563-AL3A (main SoC) Wireless 5GHz: QCA9886 Ethernet Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR UART serial access (115200N1) on board via solder pads: RX = TP1 pad TX = TP2 pad GND = C201 (pad nearest board edge) The device's bootloader and web gui will only accept images that were signed using TP-Link's RSA key, however a memory safety bug in the bootloader can be leveraged to install openwrt without accessing the serial console. See developer forum S4 support page for link to a "firmware" file that starts a tftp client, or you may generate one on your own like this: ``` python - > deco_s4_faux_fw_tftp.bin <<EOF import sys from struct import pack b = pack('>I', 0x00008000) + b'X'*16 + b"fw-type:" \ + b'x'*256 + b"S000S001S002" + pack('>I', 0x80060200) \ b += b"\x00"*(0x200-len(b)) \ + pack(">33I", *[0x3c0887fc, 0x35083ddc, 0xad000000, 0x24050000, 0x3c048006, 0x348402a0, 0x3c1987f9, 0x373947f4, 0x0320f809, 0x00000000, 0x24050000, 0x3c048006, 0x348402d0, 0x3c1987f9, 0x373947f4, 0x0320f809, 0x00000000, 0x24050000, 0x3c048006, 0x34840300, 0x3c1987f9, 0x373947f4, 0x0320f809, 0x00000000, 0x24050000, 0x3c048006, 0x34840400, 0x3c1987f9, 0x373947f4, 0x0320f809, 0x00000000, 0x1000fff1, 0x00000000]) b += b"\xff"*(0x2A0-len(b)) + b"setenv serverip 192.168.0.2\x00" b += b"\xff"*(0x2D0-len(b)) + b"setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1\x00" b += b"\xff"*(0x300-len(b)) + b"tftpboot 0x81000000 initramfs-kernel.bin\x00" b += b"\xff"*(0x400-len(b)) + b"bootm 0x81000000\x00" b += b"\xff"*(0x8000-len(b)) sys.stdout.buffer.write(b) EOF ``` Installation: 1. Run tftp server on pc with static ip 192.168.0.2 2. Place openwrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" image in tftp root dir 3. Connect pc to router ethernet port1 4. While holding in reset button on bottom of router, power on router 5. From pc access router webgui at http://192.168.0.1 6. Upload deco_s4_faux_fw_tftp.bin 7. Router will load and execture in-memory openwrt 8. Switch pc back to dhcp or static 192.168.1.x 9. Flash openwrt sysupgrade image via luci/ssh at 192.168.1.1 Revert to stock: Press and hold reset button while powering device to start the bootloader's recovery mode, where stock firmware can be uploaded via web gui at 192.168.0.1 Please note that one additional non-github commits is also needed: firmware-utils: add tplink-safeloader support for Deco S4 Signed-off-by: Nick French <nickfrench@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Senao Watchguard AP100Michael Pratt2022-09-111-0/+84
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-CAP2100AG WatchGuard AP100 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band but single-radio wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP300 v2 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz AND 5 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - AR8035-A EPHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 25 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH mx25l12805d - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART console J11, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 2 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** Label has no MAC Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ---- *:e5 art 0x0 -2 phy0 ---- *:e5 art 0x0 -2 **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell It may be necessary to use a Watchguard router to flash the image to the AP and / or to downgrade the software on the AP to access SSH For some Watchguard devices, serial console over UART is disabled. NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** reset button has no function at boot time only possible with modified uboot environment, (see commit message for Watchguard AP300) **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM reliably It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For AR934x series, the PLL registers for eth0 can be see in the DTSI as 0x2c. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x1805002c 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Steve Wheeler <stephenw10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao WatchGuard AP200Michael Pratt2022-09-111-0/+86
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-CAP4200AG WatchGuard AP200 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP600 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - AR9382 WLAN PCI card 168c:0030, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm - AR8035-A EPHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 25 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH mx25l12805d - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART console J11, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** Label has no MAC Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ---- *:be art 0x0 -2 phy1 ---- *:bf art 0x0 -1 phy0 ---- *:be art 0x0 -2 **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell It may be necessary to use a Watchguard router to flash the image to the AP and / or to downgrade the software on the AP to access SSH For some Watchguard devices, serial console over UART is disabled. NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** reset button has no function at boot time only possible with modified uboot environment, (see commit message for Watchguard AP300) **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM reliably It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For AR934x series, the PLL registers for eth0 can be see in the DTSI as 0x2c. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x1805002c 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Steve Wheeler <stephenw10@gmail.com> Tested-by: John Delaney <johnd@ankco.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao WatchGuard AP300Michael Pratt2022-09-111-0/+132
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: Q6G-AP300 WatchGuard AP300 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1750 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN PCI card 168c:003c, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 32 MB FLASH S25FL512S - 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16 - UART console J10, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 6 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** MAC address labeled as ETH Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ETH *:3c art 0x0 phy1 ---- *:3d --- phy0 ---- *:3e --- **Serial console access:** For this board, its not certain whether UART is possible it is likely that software is blocking console access the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 however console output is garbage even after this fix **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell access downgrade XTM firewall to v2.0.0.1 downgrade AP300 firmware: v1.0.1 remove / unpair AP from controller perform factory reset with reset button connect ethernet to a computer login to OEM webpage with default address / pass: wgwap enable SSHD in OEM webpage settings access root shell with SSH as user 'root' modify uboot environment to automatically try TFTP at boot time (see command below) rename initramfs-kernel.bin to test.bin load test.bin over TFTP (see TFTP recovery) (optionally backup all mtdblocks to have flash backup) perform a sysupgrade with sysupgrade.bin NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** server ip: 192.168.1.101 reset button seems to do nothing at boot time... only possible with modified uboot environment, running this command in the root shell: fw_setenv bootcmd 'if ping 192.168.1.101; then tftp 0x82000000 test.bin && bootm 0x82000000; else bootm 0x9f0a0000; fi' and verify that it is correct with fw_printenv then, before boot, the device will attempt TFTP from 192.168.1.101 looking for file 'test.bin' to return uboot environment to normal: fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x9f0a0000' **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM (see installation method 2) It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Alessandro Kornowski <ak@wski.org> Tested-by: John Wagner <john@wagner.us.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: fix RGMII delay for ar9344 Senao APsMichael Pratt2022-09-111-8/+1
| | | | | | | | after some trial and error, it was discovered that by setting TX only delay on the AR8035 PHY that setting GMAC registers is no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: rename an engenius DTSI to generic senao nameMichael Pratt2022-09-113-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Other vendors can use this DTSI, for example, WatchGuard there are likely several brands that use the same board design because of outsourcing hardware from Senao. For example, Watchguard AP300 has the same hardware as Engenius EAP600 so we use ar9344_engenius_exx600.dtsi for that Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321Lech Perczak2022-09-111-0/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7321 is a dual-band, single radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. It is very similar to its bigger brother, ZoneFlex 7372. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR9342 SoC at 533 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR2 - Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi: AR9342 built-in dual-band 2x2 MIMO radio - Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7321-U variant. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX JTAG: Connector H5, unpopulated, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard, but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed: ------- H5 |1 |2 | ------- |3 |4 | ------- |5 |6 | ------- |7 |8 | ------- |9 |10| ------- |11|12| ------- |13|14| ------- 3 - TDI 5 - TDO 7 - TMS 9 - TCK 2,4,6,8,10 - GND 14 - Vref 1,11,12,13 - Not connected Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7321_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7321_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup) mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 bootdelay=2 ethact=eth0 filesize=78a000 fileaddr=81000000 partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot ipaddr=10.0.0.1 serverip=10.0.0.5 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QQW7TQBQAUF8EKRtQI6XtJDS0VJoN4gYcAE3iCbWS2MF2Sss1ORDYqVq6YMEB3rP0 Z/7Yf+aP3/56827VNP16X8Zx3E/Cw8dNuAqDYlxI7bcurpu6a3Y59v3jlzCbz5eLECbt8HbT9Y+HHLvv x9TdbbpJVVd9vOxWVX05TotVOpZt6nN8qilyf5fKso3hIYTb8JDSEFarIazXQyjLIeRc7PvykNq+iy+T 1F7PQzivmzbcLpYftmfH87G56Wz+/v18sT1r19vu649dqi/2qaqns0W4utmelalPm27I/lac5/p+OluO NZ+a1JaTz8M3/9hmtT0epmMjVdnF8djXLZx+TJl36TEuTlda93EYQrGpdrmrfuZ4fZPGHzjmp/vezMNJ MV6n6qumPm06C+MRZb6vj/v4Mk/7HJ+6LarDqXweLsZnXnS5vc9tdXheWRbd0GIdh/Uq7cakOfavsty2 z1nxGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+1x9eTkHLAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Vverify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7321-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 mtd write ruckus_zf7321_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to execute the following command before booting: mw.l 1804006c 40 And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK pin. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372Lech Perczak2022-09-112-0/+331
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. Ruckus ZoneFlex 7352 is also supported, lacking the 5GHz radio part. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR9344 SoC at 560 MHz - RAM: 128MB DDR2 - Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344 built-in 2x2 MIMO radio - Wi-Fi 5Ghz: AR9582 2x2 MIMO radio (Only in ZF7372) - Antennas: - Separate internal active antennas with beamforming support on both bands with 7 elements per band, each controlled by 74LV164 GPIO expanders, attached to GPIOs of each radio. - Two dual-band external RP-SMA antenna connections on "7372-E" variant. - Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY - Ethernet 2: single Fast Ethernet port through AR9344 built-in switch - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on "-U" variants. The same image should support: - ZoneFlex 7372E (variant with external antennas, without beamforming capability) - ZoneFlex 7352 (single-band, 2.4GHz-only variant). which are based on same baseboard (codename St. Bernard), with different populated components. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 --- |5| --- |4| --- |3| --- |x| --- |1| --- Pin 5 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX JTAG: Connector H2, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard, but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed: ------- H2 |1 |2 | ------- |3 |4 | ------- |5 |6 | ------- |7 |8 | ------- |9 |10| ------- |11|12| ------- |13|14| ------- 3 - TDI 5 - TDO 7 - TMS 9 - TCK 2,4,6,8,10 - GND 14 - Vref 1,11,12,13 - Not connected Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee bootdelay=2 mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup) ethact=eth0 filesize=1000000 fileaddr=81000000 ipaddr=192.168.0.7 serverip=192.168.0.51 partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QTW7TQBQAYB+AQ2TZSGk6Tpv+SbNBrNhyADSJHWolsYPtlJaDcAWOCXaqQhdIXOD7 Fm/ee+MZ+/nHu58fV03Tr/dFHNf9JDzdbcJVGGRjI7Vfurhu6q7ZlbHvnz+FWZ4vFyFM2mF30/XPhzJ2 X4+pe9h0k6qu+njRrar6YkyzVToWberL+HImK/uHVBRtDE8h3IenlIawWg1hvR5CUQyhLE/vLcpdeo6L bN8XVdHFumlDTO1NHsL5mI/9Q2r7Lv5J3uzeL5bX27Pj+XjRdJZfXuaL7Vm73nafv+1SPd+nqp7OFuHq dntWpD5tuqH6e+K8rB+ns+V45n2T2mLyYXjmH9estsfD9DTSuo/DErJNtSu76vswbjg5NU4D3752qsOp zu8W8/z6dh7mN1lXto9lWx3eNJd5Ng5V9VVTn2afnSYuysf6uI9/8rQv48s3Z93wn+o4XFWl3Vg0x/5N Vbbta5X9AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAID/+Q2Z/B7cAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - This is first device in ath79 target to support link state reporting on FE port attached trough the built-in switch. - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to execute the following command before booting: mw.l 1804006c 40 And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK pin. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - Stock firmware has beamforming functionality, known as BeamFlex, using active multi-segment antennas on both bands - controlled by RF analog switches, driven by a pair of 74LV164 shift registers. Shift registers used for each radio are connected to GPIO14 (clock) and GPIO15 of the respective chip. They are mapped as generic GPIOs in OpenWrt - in stock firmware, they were most likely handled directly by radio firmware, given the real-time nature of their control. Lack of this support in OpenWrt causes the antennas to behave as ordinary omnidirectional antennas, and does not affect throughput in normal conditions, but GPIOs are available to tinker with nonetheless. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for ZTE MF281David Bauer2022-09-081-0/+275
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the ZTE MF281 battery-powered WiFi router. Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 RAM: 128M DDR2 FLASH: 2M SPI-NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q16) 128M SPI-NAND (GigaDevice) WLAN: QCA9563 2T2R 802.11 abgn QCA9886 2T2R 802.11 nac WWAN: ASRMicro ASR1826 ETH: Qualcomm Atheros QCA8337 UART: 115200 8n1 Unpopulated connector next to SIM slot (SIM) GND - RX - TX - 3V3 Don't connect 3V3 BUTTON: Reset - WPS LED: 1x debug-LED (internal) LEDs on front of the device are controlled using the modem CPU and can not be controlled by OpenWrt Installation ------------ 1. Connect to the serial console. Power up the device and interrupt autoboot when prompted 2. Connect a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.66 to the ethernet port. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image as "speedbox-2.bin" 3. Boot the initramfs image using U-Boot $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.66 $ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.154 $ tftpboot 0x84000000 speedbox-2.bin $ bootm 4. Copy the OpenWrt factory image to the device using scp and write to the NAND flash $ mtd write /path/to/openwrt/factory.bin firmware WWAN ---- The WWAN card can be used with OpenWrt. Example configuration for connection with a unauthenticated dual-stack APN: network.lte=interface network.lte.proto='ncm' network.lte.device='/dev/ttyACM0' network.lte.pdptype='IPV4V6' network.lte.apn='internet.telekom' network.lte.ipv6='auto' network.lte.delay='10' The WWAN card is running a modified version of OpenWrt and handles power-management as well as the LED controller (AW9523). A root shell can be acquired by installing adb using opkg and executing "adb shell". Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: add support for Extreme Networks WS-AP3805iAlbin Hellström2022-08-291-0/+199
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557-AT4A - RAM: 2x 128MB Nanya NT5TU64M16HG - FLASH: 64MB - SPANSION FL512SAIFG1 - LAN: Atheros AR8035-A (RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN) - WLAN2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 2x2 2T2R - WLAN5: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882-BR4A 2x2 2T2R - SERIAL: UART pins at J10 (115200 8n1) Pinout is 3.3V - GND - TX - RX (Arrow Pad is 3.3V) - LEDs: Power (Green/Amber) WiFi 5 (Green) WiFi 2 (Green) - BTN: Reset Installation: 1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs-image. Place it into a TFTP server root directory and rename it to 1D01A8C0.img Configure the TFTP server to listen at 192.168.1.66/24. 2. Connect the TFTP server to the access point. 3. Connect to the serial console of the access point. Attach power and interrupt the boot procedure when prompted. Credentials are admin / new2day 4. Configure U-Boot for booting OpenWrt from ram and flash: $ setenv boot_openwrt 'setenv bootargs; bootm 0xa1280000' $ setenv ramboot_openwrt 'setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; tftpboot 0x89000000 1D01A8C0.img; bootm' $ setenv bootcmd 'run boot_openwrt' $ saveenv 5. Load OpenWrt into memory: $ run ramboot_openwrt 6. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device. Write the image to flash using sysupgrade: $ sysupgrade -n /path/to/openwrt-sysupgrade.bin Signed-off-by: Albin Hellström <albin.hellstrom@gmail.com> [rename vendor - minor style fixes - update commit message] Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: add support for ZyXEL NWA1100-NHSebastian Schaper2022-08-211-0/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz * 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE Installation: * OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2 login as `admin` with password `1234` * Flash factory-AASI.bin The string `AASI` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming. TFTP Recovery: * Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on) * Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage` and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10 * Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands `run lk` `run lf` to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:cc mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label) 2g *:cd mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac') Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
* ath79: add support for ZyXEL NWA1123-ACSebastian Schaper2022-08-211-0/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz * QCA9882 PCIe card, 802.11ac 2T2R * 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE Installation: * OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2 login as `admin` with password `1234` * Flash factory-AAOX.bin The string `AAOX` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming. TFTP Recovery: * Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on) * Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage` and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10 * Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands `run lk` `run lf` to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:1c mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label) 2g *:1c mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac') 5g *:1e mib0 0x66 ('wifi1mac') Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
* ath79: add support for ZyXEL NWA1123-NISebastian Schaper2022-08-211-0/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz * AR9382 PCIe card, 802.11n 2T2R, 5 GHz * 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE Installation: * OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2 login as `admin` with password `1234` * Flash factory-AAEO.bin The string `AAEO` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming. TFTP Recovery: * Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on) * Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage` and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10 * Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands `run lk` `run lf` to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:fb mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label) 2g *:fc mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac') 5g *:fd mib0 0x66 ('wifi1mac') Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
* ath79: add support for ZyXEL NWA1121-NISebastian Schaper2022-08-212-0/+197
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz * 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE Installation: * OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2 login as `admin` with password `1234` * Flash factory-AABJ.bin The string `AABJ` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming. TFTP Recovery: * Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on) * Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage` and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10 * Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands `run lk` `run lf` to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:cc mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label) 2g *:cd mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac') Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
* ath79: add support for Sophos AP15Manuel Niekamp2022-08-061-0/+138
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Sophos AP15 seems to be very close to Sophos AP55/AP100. Based on: commit 6f1efb289837 ("ath79: add support for Sophos AP100/AP55 family") author Andrew Powers-Holmes <andrew@omnom.net> Fri, 3 Sep 2021 15:53:57 +0200 (23:53 +1000) committer Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Sat, 16 Apr 2022 16:59:29 +0200 (16:59 +0200) Unique to AP15: - Green and yellow LED - 2T2R 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n via SoC WMAC - No buttons - No piezo beeper - No 5.8GHz Flashing instructions: - Derived from UART method described in referenced commit, methods described there should work too. - Set up a TFTP server; IP address has to be 192.168.99.8/24 - Copy the firmware (initramfs-kernel) to your TFTP server directory renaming it to e.g. boot.bin - Open AP's enclosure and locate UART header (there is a video online) - Terminal connection parameters are 115200 8/N/1 - Connect TFTP server and AP via ethernet - Power up AP and cancel autoboot when prompted - Prompt shows 'ath> ' - Commands used to boot: ath> tftpboot 0x81000000 boot.bin ath> bootm 0x81000000 - Device should boot OpenWRT - IP address after boot is 192.168.1.1/24 - Connect to device via browser - Permanently flash using the web ui (flashing sysupgrade image) - (BTW: the AP55 images seem to work too, only LEDs are not working) Testing done: - To be honest: Currently not so much testing done. - Flashed onto two devices - Devices are booting - MAC addresses are correct - LEDs are working - Scanning for WLANs is working Big thanks to all the people working on this great project! (Sorry about my english, it is not my native language) Signed-off-by: Manuel Niekamp <m.niekamp@richter-leiterplatten.de>
* ath79: add variant UniFi AP LRJan-Niklas Burfeind2022-08-061-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | The hardware difference is the antenna which has a higher gain compared to the original UniFi AP. The variant was supported before in ar71xx. Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
* ath79: rename references of UniFi to UniFi APJan-Niklas Burfeind2022-08-062-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | extract the compatible and model to make room for other variants follow-up of commit dc23df8a8ca7 ("ath79: change Ubiquiti UniFi AP model name to include "AP"") Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
* ath79: tplink-archer-c6-v2-us: fix inverted LED colorsRodrigo B. de Sousa Martins2022-07-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | The amber and green wan led color was inverted in dts file, which ends up leaving the wan led amber when the connection is established, so, switch gpio led number (7 and 8) in qca9563_tplink_archer-c6-v2-us.dts. Tip: the /etc/config/system file needs to be regenerated. Signed-off-by: Rodrigo B. de Sousa Martins <rodrigo.sousa.577@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> [commit subject]
* ath79: add support for ASUS RP-AC51Tamas Balogh2022-06-301-0/+140
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asus RP-AC51 Repeater Category: AC750 300+433 (OEM w. unstable driver) AC1200 300+866 (OpenWrt w. stable driver) Hardware specifications: Board: AP147 SoC: QCA9531 2.4G b/g/n WiFi: QCA9886 5G n/ac DRAM: 128MB DDR2 Flash: gd25q128 16MB SPI-NOR LAN/WAN: AR8229 1x100M Clocks: CPU:650MHz, DDR:600MHz, AHB:200MHz MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source Lan/W2G *:C8 art 0x1002 (label) 5G *:CC art 0x5006 Installation: Asus windows recovery tool: install the Asus firmware restoration utility unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on release when the power LED flashes slowly specify a static IP on your computer: IP address: 192.168.1.75 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image and press upload Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing. TFTP Recovery method: set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.10 connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux: $ tftp tftp> binary tftp> connect 192.168.1.1 tftp> put factory.bin tftp> quit Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: add support for ASUS PL-AC56Tamas Balogh2022-06-301-0/+156
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asus PL-AC56 Powerline Range Extender Rev.A1 (in kit with Asus PL-E56P Powerline-slave) Hardware specifications: Board: AP152 SoC: QCA9563 2.4G n 3x3 PLC: QCA7500 WiFi: QCA9882 5G ac 2x2 Switch: QCA8337 3x1000M Flash: 16MB 25L12835F SPI-NOR DRAM SoC: 64MB w9751g6kb-25 DRAM PLC: 128MB w631gg6kb-15 Clocks: CPU:775.000MHz, DDR:650.000MHz, AHB:258.333MHz, Ref:25.000MHz MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source Lan/Wan/PLC *:10 art 0x1002 (label) 2G *:10 art 0x1000 5G *:14 art 0x5000 Important notes: the PLC firmware has to be provided and copied manually onto the device! The PLC here has no dedicated flash, thus the firmware file has to be uploaded to the PLC controller at every system start the PLC functionality is managed by the script /etc/init.d/plc_basic, a very basic script based on the the one from Netadair (netadair dot de) Installation: Asus windows recovery tool: have to have the latest Asus firmware flashed before continuing! install the Asus firmware restoration utility unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on release when the power LED flashes slowly specify a static IP on your computer: IP address: 192.168.1.75 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image and press upload do NOT power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing TFTP Recovery method: have to have the latest Asus firmware flashed before continuing! set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.75 connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux: $ tftp tftp> binary tftp> connect 192.168.1.1 tftp> put factory.bin tftp> quit do NOT power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing Additional notes: the pairing buttons have to have pressed for at least half a second, it doesn't matter on which plc device (master or slave) first it is possible to pair the devices without the button-pairing requirement simply by pressing reset on the slave device. This will default to the firmware settings, which is also how the plc_basic script is setting up the master device, i.e. configuring it to firmware defaults the PL-E56P slave PLC has its dedicated 4MByte SPI, thus it is capable to store all firmware currently available. Note that some other slave devices are not guarantied to have the capacity for the newer ~1MByte firmware blobs! To have a good overlook about the slave device, here are its specs: same QCA7500 PLC controller, same w631gg6kb-15 128MB RAM, 25L3233F 4MB SPI-NOR and an AR8035-A 1000M-Transceiver Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: add support for RouterBOARD mAPThibaut VARÈNE2022-06-291-0/+113
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MikroTik mAP-2nd (sold as mAP) is an indoor 2.4Ghz AP with 802.3af/at PoE input and passive PoE passthrough. See https://mikrotik.com/product/RBmAP2nD for more details. Specifications: - SoC: QCA9533 - RAM: 64MB - Storage: 16MB NOR - Wireless: QCA9533 802.11b/g/n 2x2 - Ethernet: 2x 10/100 ports, 802.3af/at PoE in port 1, 500 mA passive PoE out on port 2 - 7 user-controllable LEDs Note: the device is a tiny AP and does not distinguish between both ethernet ports roles, so they are both assigned to lan. With the current setup, ETH1 is connected to eth1 and ETH2 is connected to eth0 via the embedded switch port 2. Flashing: TFTP boot initramfs image and then perform sysupgrade. The "ETH1" port must be used to upload the TFTP image. Follow common MikroTik procedure as in https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common. Tested-By: Andrew Powers-Holmes <aholmes@omnom.net> Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
* ath79: mikrotik: add rw soft_config to extra devicesJohn Thomson2022-06-292-2/+0
| | | | | | | Linux MTD requires the parent partition be writable for a child partition to be allowed write permission. Signed-off-by: John Thomson <git@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au>
* ath79: support for TP-Link EAP225 v4Sven Hauer2022-06-281-0/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This model is almost identical to the EAP225 v3. Major difference is the RTL8211FS PHY Chipset. Device specifications: * SoC: QCA9563 @ 775MHz * RAM: 128MiB DDR2 * Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR * Wireless 2.4GHz (SoC): b/g/n, 3x3 * Wireless 5Ghz (QCA9886): a/n/ac, 2x2 MU-MIMO * Ethernet (RTL8211FS): 1× 1GbE, 802.3at PoE Flashing instructions: * ssh into target device and run `cliclientd stopcs` * Upgrade with factory image via web interface Debricking: * Serial port can be soldered on PCB J4 (1: TXD, 2: RXD, 3: GND, 4: VCC) * Bridge unpopulated resistors R225 (TXD) and R237 (RXD). Do NOT bridge R230. * Use 3.3V, 115200 baud, 8n1 * Interrupt bootloader by holding CTRL+B during boot * tftp initramfs to flash via LuCI web interface setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 # default, change as required setenv serverip 192.168.1.10 # default, change as required tftp 0x80800000 initramfs.bin bootelf $fileaddr MAC addresses: MAC address (as on device label) is stored in device info partition at an offset of 8 bytes. ath9k device has same address as ethernet, ath10k uses address incremented by 1. Signed-off-by: Sven Hauer <sven.hauer+github@uniku.de>
* ath79: bsap18x0: specify FIS directory location in dtsTomasz Maciej Nowak2022-06-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | The redboot-fis parser has option to specify the location of FIS directory, use that, instead of patching the parser to scan for it, and specifying location in kernel config. Tested-by: Brian Gonyer <bgonyer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
* treewide: use upstream compatible for RedBoot FIS parserTomasz Maciej Nowak2022-06-241-1/+1
| | | | | | No reason to keep that around, since upstream one does the same. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
* ath79: ja76pf2: use nvmem cells to specify MAC addressesTomasz Maciej Nowak2022-06-241-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | The bootloader on this board hid the partition containig MAC addresses and prevented adding this space to FIS directory, therefore those had to be stored in RedBoot configuration as aliases to be able to assigne them to proper interfaces. Now that fixed partition size are used instead of redboot-fis parser, the partition containig MAC addresses could be specified, and with marking it as nvmem cell, we can assign them without userspace involvement. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
* ath79: switch some RedBoot based devices to OKLI loaderTomasz Maciej Nowak2022-06-242-2/+72
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the kernel has switched version to 5.10, JA76PF2 and RouterStations lost the capability to sysupgrade the OpenWrt version. The cause is the lack of porting the patches responsible for partial flash erase block writing and these boards FIS directory and RedBoot config partitions share the same erase block. Because of that the FIS directory can't be updated to accommodate kernel/rootfs partition size changes. This could be remedied by bootloader update, but it is very intrusive and could potentially lead to non-trivial recovery procedure, if something went wrong. The less difficult option is to use OpenWrt kernel loader, which will let us use static partition sizes and employ mtd splitter to dynamically adjust kernel and rootfs partition sizes. On sysupgrade from ath79 19.07 or 21.02 image, which still let to modify FIS directory, the loader will be written to kernel partition, while the kernel+rootfs to rootfs partition. The caveats are: * image format changes, no possible upgrade from ar71xx target images * downgrade to any older OpenWrt version will require TFTP recovery or usage of bootloader command line interface To downgrade to 19.07 or 21.02, or to upgrade if one is already on OpenWrt with kernel 5.10, for RouterStations use TFTP recovery procedure. For JA76PF2 use instructions from this commit message: commit 0cc87b3bacee ("ath79: image: disable sysupgrade images for routerstations and ja76pf2"), replacing kernel image with loader (loader.bin suffix) and rootfs image with firmware (firmware.bin suffix). Fixes: b10d6044599d ("kernel: add linux 5.10 support") Fixes: 15aa53d7ee65 ("ath79: switch to Kernel 5.10") Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com> (mkubntimage was moved to generic-ubnt.mk) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: jj76pf2: enable TCN75 sensorTomasz Maciej Nowak2022-06-241-0/+13
| | | | | | | | This SBC has Microchip TCN75 sensor, wich measures ambient temperature. Specify it in dts to allow readout by applications using kernel hwmon API. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tmn505@gmail.com>
* ath79: support for TP-Link EAP225-Outdoor v3Paul Maruhn2022-06-221-0/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This model is almost identical to the EAP225-Outdoor v1. Major difference is the RTL8211FS PHY Chipset. Device specifications: * SoC: QCA9563 @ 775MHz * Memory: 128MiB DDR2 * Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR * Wireless 2.4GHz (SoC): b/g/n 2x2 * Wireless 5GHz (QCA9886): a/n/ac 2x2 MU-MIMO * Ethernet (RTL8211FS): 1× 1GbE, PoE Flashing instructions: * ssh into target device with recent (>= v1.6.0) firmware * run `cliclientd stopcs` on target device * upload factory image via web interface Debricking: To recover the device, you need access to the serial port. This requires fine soldering to test points, or the use of probe pins. * Open the case and solder wires to the test points: RXD, TXD and TPGND4 * Use a 3.3V UART, 115200 baud, 8n1 * Interrupt bootloader by holding ctrl+B during boot * upload initramfs via built-in tftp client and perform sysupgrade setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 # default, change as required setenv serverip 192.168.1.10 # default, change as required tftp 0x80800000 initramfs.bin bootelf $fileaddr MAC addresses: MAC address (as on device label) is stored in device info partition at an offset of 8 bytes. ath9k device has same address as ethernet, ath10k uses address incremented by 1. From stock ifconfig: ath0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr D8:...:2E ath10 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr D8:...:2F br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr D8:...:2E eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr D8:...:2E Signed-off-by: Paul Maruhn <paulmaruhn@posteo.de> Co-developed-by: Philipp Rothmann <philipprothmann@posteo.de> Signed-off-by: Philipp Rothmann <philipprothmann@posteo.de> [Add pre-calibraton nvme-cells] Tested-by: Tido Klaassen <tido_ff@4gh.eu> Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: add support for Netgear PGZNG1Chris Blake2022-06-191-0/+333
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for the Netgear PGZNG1, also known as the ADT Pulse Gateway. Hardware: CPU: Atheros AR9344 Memory: 256MB Storage: 256MB NAND Hynix H27U2G8F2CTR-BC USB: 1x USB 2.0 Ethernet: 2x 100Mb/s WiFi: Atheros AR9340 2.4GHz 2T2R Leds: 8 LEDs Button: 1x Reset Button UART: Header marked JPE1. Pinout is VCC, TX, RX, GND. The marked pin, closest to the JPE1 marking, is VCC. Note VCC isn't required to be connected for UART to work. Enable Stock Firmware Shell Access: 1. Interrupt u-boot and run the following commands setenv console_mode 1 saveenv reset This will enable a UART shell in the firmware. You can then login using the root password of `icontrol`. If that doesn't work, the device is running a firmware based on OpenWRT where you can drop into failsafe to mount the FS and then modify /etc/passwd. Installation Instructions: 1. Interupt u-boot and run the following commands setenv active_image 0 setenv stock_bootcmd nboot 0x81000000 0 \${kernel_offset} setenv openwrt_bootcmd nboot 0x82000000 0 \${kernel_offset} setenv bootcmd run openwrt_bootcmd saveenv 2. boot initramfs image via TFTP u-boot tftpboot 0x82000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-netgear_pgzng1-initramfs-kernel.bin; bootm 0x82000000 3. Once booted, use LuCI sysupgrade to flash openwrt-ath79-nand-netgear_pgzng1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin MAC Table: WAN (eth0): xx:xa - caldata 0x0 LAN (eth1): xx:xb - caldata 0x6 WLAN (phy0): xx:xc - burned into ath9k caldata Not Working: Z-Wave RS422 Signed-off-by: Chris Blake <chrisrblake93@gmail.com> (added more hw-info, fixed file permissions) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: TP-Link EAP225 v3: use pre-calibration nvmem-cellSander Vanheule2022-06-181-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | ath10k Wave-2 hardware requires an nvmem-cell called "pre-calibration" to load the device specific caldata, not "calibration". Rename the nvmem cell node and label to match the updated cell name. Fixes: eca0d7301198 ("ath79: TP-Link EAP225 v3: convert ath10k to nvmem-cells") Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: TP-Link EAP225-Wall v2: use pre-calibration nvmem-cellSander Vanheule2022-06-181-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | ath10k Wave-2 hardware requires an nvmem-cell called "pre-calibration" to load the device specific caldata, not "calibration". Rename the nvmem cell node and label to match the updated cell name. Fixes: 48625a04453b ("ath79: TP-Link EAP225-Wall v1: convert radios to nvmem-cells") Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: TP-Link EAP225-Outdoor v1: use pre-calibration nvmem-cellNick Hainke2022-06-181-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes errors in the form of: ath10k_pci 0000:00:00.0: failed to fetch board data for bus=pci, vendor=168c,device=0056,subsystem-vendor=0000,subsystem-device =0000 from ath10k/QCA9888/hw2.0/board-2.bin ath10k_pci 0000:00:00.0: failed to fetch board-2.bin or board.bin from ath10k/QCA9888/hw2.0 ath10k_pci 0000:00:00.0: failed to fetch board file: -12 ath10k_pci 0000:00:00.0: could not probe fw (-12) As described already in 2d3321619b2b ("ath79: TP-Link EAP245 v3: use pre-calibration nvmem-cell"): Ath10k Wave-2 hardware requires an nvmem-cell called "pre-calibration" to load the device specific caldata, not "calibration". Further rename the nvmem cell node and label to match the updated cell name. Fixes: 23b904074500 ("ath79: TP-Link EAP225-Outdoor v1: convert ath10k to nvmem-cells") Suggested-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net> Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: D-Link DAP-2xxx (QCA953x): convert ath9k caldata to nvmemSander Vanheule2022-06-181-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | Convert the calibration data reference for the ath9k radio to an nvmem-cell, replacing the downstream mtd-cal-data property. Since the 'art' label is no longer used, it can be dropped. Cc: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: D-Link DAP-2xxx (QCA953x): move art partition to DTSISander Vanheule2022-06-183-12/+6
| | | | | | | | | The art partition containing the radio calibration data is in the same location for all supported devices. Move the definition to the base file so the reference from the wmac node can reference the same file. Cc: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: D-Link DAP-3662 A1: convert ath10k caldata to nvmemSander Vanheule2022-06-181-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | Add the PCIe node for the ath10k radio to the devicetree, and refer to the art partition for the calibration data using nvmem-cells. MAC address assignment is moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac', so the device can then be removed from the caldata extraction script '11-ath10k-caldata'. Cc: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: D-Link DAP-2695 A1: convert ath10k caldata to nvmemSander Vanheule2022-06-181-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | Add the PCIe node for the ath10k radio to the devicetree, and refer to the art partition for the calibration data using nvmem-cells. MAC address assignment is moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac', so the device can then be removed from the caldata extraction script '11-ath10k-caldata'. Cc: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: D-Link DAP-2660 A1: convert ath10k caldata to nvmemSander Vanheule2022-06-181-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add the PCIe node for the ath10k radio to the devicetree, and refer to the art partition for the calibration data using nvmem-cells. MAC address assignment is moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac', so the device can then be removed from the caldata extraction script '11-ath10k-caldata'. Cc: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Tested-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: D-Link DAP-2680 A1: convert ath10k caldata to nvmemSander Vanheule2022-06-181-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add the PCIe node for the ath10k radio to the devicetree, and refer to the art partition for the pre-calibration data using nvmem-cells. MAC address assignment is moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac', so the device can then be removed from the caldata extraction script '11-ath10k-caldata'. Cc: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Tested-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: D-Link DAP-2xxx (QCA955x): convert ath9k caldata to nvmemSander Vanheule2022-06-181-1/+10
| | | | | | | | Convert the calibration data reference for the ath9k radio to an nvmem-cell, replacing the downstream mtd-cal-data property. Cc: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
* ath79: D-Link DAP-2xxx (QCA955x): move art partition to DTSISander Vanheule2022-06-185-24/+6
| | | | | | | | | The art partition containing the radio calibration data is in the same location for all supported devices. Move the definition to the base file so the reference from the wmac node can refer to the same file. Cc: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-01-24 20:22:50 +0000