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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-test.c674
1 files changed, 674 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/builtin-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2da91622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+/*
+ * builtin-test.c
+ *
+ * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
+ */
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+#include "util/cache.h"
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/thread_map.h"
+
+static long page_size;
+
+static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
+{
+ bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
+ *visited = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
+{
+ int err = -1;
+ struct rb_node *nd;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
+ struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
+ enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
+ struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
+
+ /*
+ * Step 1:
+ *
+ * Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
+ * both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
+ */
+ machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
+ machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
+
+ /*
+ * Step 2:
+ *
+ * Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
+ * load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
+ * and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
+ */
+ if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Step 3:
+ *
+ * Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
+ */
+ if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
+ pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Step 4:
+ *
+ * kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
+ * find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
+ * to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
+ * same value in the vmlinux file we load.
+ */
+ kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
+
+ sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
+ if (sym == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 5:
+ *
+ * Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
+ */
+ if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
+ map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
+
+ /*
+ * Step 6:
+ *
+ * Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
+ * matches the one of the running kernel.
+ *
+ * While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
+ * we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
+ * maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
+ * to fixup the symbols.
+ */
+ if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
+ vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
+ pr_debug("machine__load_vmlinux_path ");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+ /*
+ * Step 7:
+ *
+ * Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
+ * in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
+ * end addresses too.
+ */
+ for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
+ struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
+ bool backwards = true;
+
+ sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
+
+ if (sym->start == sym->end)
+ continue;
+
+ first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL);
+ pair = first_pair;
+
+ if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) {
+next_pair:
+ if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
+ * set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
+ * in some cases we get this up to a page
+ * wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
+ * this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
+ * off the real size. More than that and we
+ * _really_ have a problem.
+ */
+ s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end;
+ if (llabs(skew) < page_size)
+ continue;
+
+ pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
+ sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end);
+ } else {
+ struct rb_node *nnd;
+detour:
+ nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
+ rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
+ if (nnd) {
+ struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
+
+ if (next->start == sym->start) {
+ pair = next;
+ goto next_pair;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (backwards) {
+ backwards = false;
+ pair = first_pair;
+ goto detour;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
+ sym->start, sym->name, pair->name);
+ }
+ } else
+ pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name);
+
+ err = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!verbose)
+ goto out;
+
+ pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
+
+ for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
+ struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
+ /*
+ * If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
+ * the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
+ * so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
+ * both cases.
+ */
+ pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
+ (pos->dso->kernel ?
+ pos->dso->short_name :
+ pos->dso->name));
+ if (pair)
+ pair->priv = 1;
+ else
+ map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
+
+ for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
+ struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
+
+ pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start);
+ if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
+ continue;
+
+ if (pair->start == pos->start) {
+ pair->priv = 1;
+ pr_info(" %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as",
+ pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
+ if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end)
+ pr_info(": \n*%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "",
+ pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
+ pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
+ pair->priv = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
+
+ for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
+ nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
+ struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
+
+ if (!pos->priv)
+ map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
+ }
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+#include "util/cpumap.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+static int trace_event__id(const char *evname)
+{
+ char *filename;
+ int err = -1, fd;
+
+ if (asprintf(&filename,
+ "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/%s/id",
+ evname) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ char id[16];
+ if (read(fd, id, sizeof(id)) > 0)
+ err = atoi(id);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+
+ free(filename);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int test__open_syscall_event(void)
+{
+ int err = -1, fd;
+ struct thread_map *threads;
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+ struct perf_event_attr attr;
+ unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
+ int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
+
+ if (id < 0) {
+ pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
+ if (threads == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+ attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+ attr.config = id;
+ evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
+ if (evsel == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
+ goto out_thread_map_delete;
+ }
+
+ if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads, false) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
+ "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto out_evsel_delete;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_open_calls; ++i) {
+ fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+
+ if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, 0, 0) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n");
+ goto out_close_fd;
+ }
+
+ if (evsel->counts->cpu[0].val != nr_open_calls) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ nr_open_calls, evsel->counts->cpu[0].val);
+ goto out_close_fd;
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+out_close_fd:
+ perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
+out_evsel_delete:
+ perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
+out_thread_map_delete:
+ thread_map__delete(threads);
+ return err;
+}
+
+#include <sched.h>
+
+static int test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(void)
+{
+ int err = -1, fd, cpu;
+ struct thread_map *threads;
+ struct cpu_map *cpus;
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+ struct perf_event_attr attr;
+ unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
+ cpu_set_t cpu_set;
+ int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
+
+ if (id < 0) {
+ pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
+ if (threads == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
+ if (cpus == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
+ goto out_thread_map_delete;
+ }
+
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+ attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+ attr.config = id;
+ evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
+ if (evsel == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
+ goto out_thread_map_delete;
+ }
+
+ if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads, false) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
+ "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto out_evsel_delete;
+ }
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
+ unsigned int ncalls = nr_open_calls + cpu;
+ /*
+ * XXX eventually lift this restriction in a way that
+ * keeps perf building on older glibc installations
+ * without CPU_ALLOC. 1024 cpus in 2010 still seems
+ * a reasonable upper limit tho :-)
+ */
+ if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE) {
+ pr_debug("Ignoring CPU %d\n", cpus->map[cpu]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ CPU_SET(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
+ if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
+ cpus->map[cpu],
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto out_close_fd;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) {
+ fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ CPU_CLR(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Here we need to explicitely preallocate the counts, as if
+ * we use the auto allocation it will allocate just for 1 cpu,
+ * as we start by cpu 0.
+ */
+ if (perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpus->nr) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evsel__alloc_counts(ncpus=%d)\n", cpus->nr);
+ goto out_close_fd;
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
+ unsigned int expected;
+
+ if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE)
+ continue;
+
+ if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, cpu, 0) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu\n");
+ err = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ expected = nr_open_calls + cpu;
+ if (evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val != expected) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls on cpu %d, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ expected, cpus->map[cpu], evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val);
+ err = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+out_close_fd:
+ perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
+out_evsel_delete:
+ perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
+out_thread_map_delete:
+ thread_map__delete(threads);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This test will generate random numbers of calls to some getpid syscalls,
+ * then establish an mmap for a group of events that are created to monitor
+ * the syscalls.
+ *
+ * It will receive the events, using mmap, use its PERF_SAMPLE_ID generated
+ * sample.id field to map back to its respective perf_evsel instance.
+ *
+ * Then it checks if the number of syscalls reported as perf events by
+ * the kernel corresponds to the number of syscalls made.
+ */
+static int test__basic_mmap(void)
+{
+ int err = -1;
+ union perf_event *event;
+ struct thread_map *threads;
+ struct cpu_map *cpus;
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist;
+ struct perf_event_attr attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
+ .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_ID,
+ .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_ID,
+ .watermark = 0,
+ };
+ cpu_set_t cpu_set;
+ const char *syscall_names[] = { "getsid", "getppid", "getpgrp",
+ "getpgid", };
+ pid_t (*syscalls[])(void) = { (void *)getsid, getppid, getpgrp,
+ (void*)getpgid };
+#define nsyscalls ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names)
+ int ids[nsyscalls];
+ unsigned int nr_events[nsyscalls],
+ expected_nr_events[nsyscalls], i, j;
+ struct perf_evsel *evsels[nsyscalls], *evsel;
+ int sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr.sample_type);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
+ char name[64];
+
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sys_enter_%s", syscall_names[i]);
+ ids[i] = trace_event__id(name);
+ if (ids[i] < 0) {
+ pr_debug("Is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ nr_events[i] = 0;
+ expected_nr_events[i] = random() % 257;
+ }
+
+ threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
+ if (threads == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
+ if (cpus == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
+ goto out_free_threads;
+ }
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
+ CPU_SET(cpus->map[0], &cpu_set);
+ sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
+ if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
+ cpus->map[0], strerror(errno));
+ goto out_free_cpus;
+ }
+
+ evlist = perf_evlist__new(cpus, threads);
+ if (evlist == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evlist__new\n");
+ goto out_free_cpus;
+ }
+
+ /* anonymous union fields, can't be initialized above */
+ attr.wakeup_events = 1;
+ attr.sample_period = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
+ attr.config = ids[i];
+ evsels[i] = perf_evsel__new(&attr, i);
+ if (evsels[i] == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
+ goto out_free_evlist;
+ }
+
+ perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsels[i]);
+
+ if (perf_evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads, false) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
+ "tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto out_close_fd;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true) < 0) {
+ pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto out_close_fd;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
+ for (j = 0; j < expected_nr_events[i]; ++j) {
+ int foo = syscalls[i]();
+ ++foo;
+ }
+
+ while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, 0)) != NULL) {
+ struct perf_sample sample;
+
+ if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
+ pr_debug("unexpected %s event\n",
+ perf_event__name(event->header.type));
+ goto out_munmap;
+ }
+
+ err = perf_event__parse_sample(event, attr.sample_type, sample_size,
+ false, &sample);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", err);
+ goto out_munmap;
+ }
+
+ evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id);
+ if (evsel == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("event with id %" PRIu64
+ " doesn't map to an evsel\n", sample.id);
+ goto out_munmap;
+ }
+ nr_events[evsel->idx]++;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
+ if (nr_events[evsel->idx] != expected_nr_events[evsel->idx]) {
+ pr_debug("expected %d %s events, got %d\n",
+ expected_nr_events[evsel->idx],
+ event_name(evsel), nr_events[evsel->idx]);
+ goto out_munmap;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+out_munmap:
+ perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
+out_close_fd:
+ for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
+ perf_evsel__close_fd(evsels[i], 1, threads->nr);
+out_free_evlist:
+ perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
+out_free_cpus:
+ cpu_map__delete(cpus);
+out_free_threads:
+ thread_map__delete(threads);
+ return err;
+#undef nsyscalls
+}
+
+static struct test {
+ const char *desc;
+ int (*func)(void);
+} tests[] = {
+ {
+ .desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
+ .func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
+ },
+ {
+ .desc = "detect open syscall event",
+ .func = test__open_syscall_event,
+ },
+ {
+ .desc = "detect open syscall event on all cpus",
+ .func = test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
+ },
+ {
+ .desc = "read samples using the mmap interface",
+ .func = test__basic_mmap,
+ },
+ {
+ .func = NULL,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __cmd_test(void)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ while (tests[i].func) {
+ int err;
+ pr_info("%2d: %s:", i + 1, tests[i].desc);
+ pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
+ err = tests[i].func();
+ pr_debug("---- end ----\n%s:", tests[i].desc);
+ pr_info(" %s\n", err ? "FAILED!\n" : "Ok");
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char * const test_usage[] = {
+ "perf test [<options>]",
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct option test_options[] = {
+ OPT_INTEGER('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+ "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
+{
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, test_options, test_usage, 0);
+ if (argc)
+ usage_with_options(test_usage, test_options);
+
+ symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
+ symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
+ symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
+
+ if (symbol__init() < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ setup_pager();
+
+ return __cmd_test();
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-06-10 08:24:44 +0000