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-rw-r--r--mm/truncate.c634
1 files changed, 634 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
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+/*
+ * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
+ * Initial version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
+ do_invalidatepage */
+#include <linux/cleancache.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
+ * @page: the page which is affected
+ * @offset: the index of the truncation point
+ *
+ * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
+ * invalidated by a truncate operation.
+ *
+ * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
+ * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
+ * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
+ * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
+ * blocks on-disk.
+ */
+void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long);
+ invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+ if (!invalidatepage)
+ invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
+#endif
+ if (invalidatepage)
+ (*invalidatepage)(page, offset);
+}
+
+static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
+{
+ zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+ cleancache_flush_page(page->mapping, page);
+ if (page_has_private(page))
+ do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
+ * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
+ * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
+ * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
+ * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
+ * the VM.
+ *
+ * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
+ * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
+ * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
+ * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
+ * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
+ */
+void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
+{
+ if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+ if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+ dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info,
+ BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
+ if (account_size)
+ task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size);
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
+
+/*
+ * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
+ * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
+ * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
+ *
+ * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
+ * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
+ * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
+ * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
+ */
+static int
+truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (page->mapping != mapping)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (page_has_private(page))
+ do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
+
+ cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+ clear_page_mlock(page);
+ ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
+ delete_from_page_cache(page);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
+ * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
+ * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
+ * discards clean, unused pages.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
+ */
+static int
+invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (page->mapping != mapping)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
+ return 0;
+
+ clear_page_mlock(page);
+ ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (page_mapped(page)) {
+ unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
+ (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
+ }
+ return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
+ */
+int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (!mapping)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
+ * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
+ */
+ if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
+ return -EIO;
+ return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
+
+/*
+ * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
+ * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
+ */
+int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ if (!mapping)
+ return 0;
+ if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
+ return 0;
+ if (page_mapped(page))
+ return 0;
+ return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
+ * @mapping: mapping to truncate
+ * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
+ * @lend: offset to which to truncate
+ *
+ * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
+ * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
+ * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
+ *
+ * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
+ * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
+ * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
+ * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
+ * is low.
+ *
+ * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
+ * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
+ *
+ * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
+ * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
+ * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
+ */
+void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
+{
+ const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ pgoff_t end;
+ const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+ struct pagevec pvec;
+ pgoff_t next;
+ int i;
+
+ cleancache_flush_inode(mapping);
+ if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
+ end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+
+ pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+ next = start;
+ while (next <= end &&
+ pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
+ for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
+ struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+ pgoff_t page_index = page->index;
+
+ if (page_index > end) {
+ next = page_index;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (page_index > next)
+ next = page_index;
+ next++;
+ if (!trylock_page(page))
+ continue;
+ if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ continue;
+ }
+ truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ if (partial) {
+ struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
+ if (page) {
+ wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+ truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ }
+ }
+
+ next = start;
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ cond_resched();
+ if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
+ if (next == start)
+ break;
+ next = start;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (pvec.pages[0]->index > end) {
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ break;
+ }
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
+ for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
+ struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+
+ if (page->index > end)
+ break;
+ lock_page(page);
+ wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+ truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
+ if (page->index > next)
+ next = page->index;
+ next++;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
+ }
+ cleancache_flush_inode(mapping);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
+
+/**
+ * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
+ * @mapping: mapping to truncate
+ * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
+ *
+ * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
+ *
+ * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
+ * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
+ * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
+ * truncation of the whole mapping.
+ */
+void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
+{
+ truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
+
+/**
+ * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
+ * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
+ * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
+ * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
+ *
+ * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
+ * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
+ *
+ * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
+ * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
+ * pagetables.
+ */
+unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
+{
+ struct pagevec pvec;
+ pgoff_t next = start;
+ unsigned long ret;
+ unsigned long count = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+ while (next <= end &&
+ pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
+ for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
+ struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+ pgoff_t index;
+ int lock_failed;
+
+ lock_failed = !trylock_page(page);
+
+ /*
+ * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
+ * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
+ * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
+ * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
+ */
+ index = page->index;
+ if (index > next)
+ next = index;
+ next++;
+ if (lock_failed)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ /*
+ * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
+ * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
+ */
+ if (!ret)
+ deactivate_page(page);
+ count += ret;
+ if (next > end)
+ break;
+ }
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
+
+/*
+ * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
+ * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
+ * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
+ * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
+ * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
+ */
+static int
+invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (page->mapping != mapping)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ if (PageDirty(page))
+ goto failed;
+
+ clear_page_mlock(page);
+ BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
+ __delete_from_page_cache(page);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+
+ if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
+ mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
+
+ page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
+ return 1;
+failed:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (!PageDirty(page))
+ return 0;
+ if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
+ * @mapping: the address_space
+ * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
+ * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
+ *
+ * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
+ * invalidation.
+ *
+ * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
+ */
+int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
+{
+ struct pagevec pvec;
+ pgoff_t next;
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int ret2 = 0;
+ int did_range_unmap = 0;
+ int wrapped = 0;
+
+ cleancache_flush_inode(mapping);
+ pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+ next = start;
+ while (next <= end && !wrapped &&
+ pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next,
+ min(end - next, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
+ for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
+ struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+ pgoff_t page_index;
+
+ lock_page(page);
+ if (page->mapping != mapping) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ continue;
+ }
+ page_index = page->index;
+ next = page_index + 1;
+ if (next == 0)
+ wrapped = 1;
+ if (page_index > end) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ break;
+ }
+ wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+ if (page_mapped(page)) {
+ if (!did_range_unmap) {
+ /*
+ * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
+ */
+ unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
+ (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+ (loff_t)(end - page_index + 1)
+ << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+ 0);
+ did_range_unmap = 1;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Just zap this page
+ */
+ unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
+ (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
+ ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
+ if (ret2 == 0) {
+ if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
+ ret2 = -EBUSY;
+ }
+ if (ret2 < 0)
+ ret = ret2;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ cleancache_flush_inode(mapping);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
+
+/**
+ * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
+ * @mapping: the address_space
+ *
+ * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
+ * invalidation.
+ *
+ * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
+ */
+int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
+
+/**
+ * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
+ * @inode: inode
+ * @old: old file offset
+ * @new: new file offset
+ *
+ * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
+ * is called.
+ *
+ * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
+ * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
+ * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
+ * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
+ * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
+ * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
+ */
+void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
+ /*
+ * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
+ * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
+ * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
+ * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
+ * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
+ * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
+ * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
+ */
+ unmap_mapping_range(mapping, new + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
+ truncate_inode_pages(mapping, new);
+ unmap_mapping_range(mapping, new + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
+
+/**
+ * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
+ * @inode: inode
+ * @newsize: new file size
+ *
+ * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
+ * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
+ * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
+ *
+ * Must be called with inode_mutex held and before all filesystem specific
+ * block truncation has been performed.
+ */
+void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
+{
+ loff_t oldsize;
+
+ oldsize = inode->i_size;
+ i_size_write(inode, newsize);
+
+ truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, newsize);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
+
+/**
+ * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
+ * @inode: inode of the file used
+ * @offset: file offset to start truncating
+ *
+ * This function is deprecated and truncate_setsize or truncate_pagecache
+ * should be used instead, together with filesystem specific block truncation.
+ */
+int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ truncate_setsize(inode, offset);
+ if (inode->i_op->truncate)
+ inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
+
+int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
+ /*
+ * If the underlying filesystem is not going to provide
+ * a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) -
+ * we should return failure right now.
+ */
+ if (!inode->i_op->truncate_range)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ down_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+ unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1);
+ inode->i_op->truncate_range(inode, offset, end);
+ /* unmap again to remove racily COWed private pages */
+ unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1);
+ up_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}