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-rw-r--r--kernel/time/clocksource.c916
1 files changed, 916 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
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+/*
+ * linux/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+ *
+ * This file contains the functions which manage clocksource drivers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * TODO WishList:
+ * o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
+ const struct cyclecounter *cc,
+ u64 start_tstamp)
+{
+ tc->cc = cc;
+ tc->cycle_last = cc->read(cc);
+ tc->nsec = start_tstamp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_init);
+
+/**
+ * timecounter_read_delta - get nanoseconds since last call of this function
+ * @tc: Pointer to time counter
+ *
+ * When the underlying cycle counter runs over, this will be handled
+ * correctly as long as it does not run over more than once between
+ * calls.
+ *
+ * The first call to this function for a new time counter initializes
+ * the time tracking and returns an undefined result.
+ */
+static u64 timecounter_read_delta(struct timecounter *tc)
+{
+ cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
+ u64 ns_offset;
+
+ /* read cycle counter: */
+ cycle_now = tc->cc->read(tc->cc);
+
+ /* calculate the delta since the last timecounter_read_delta(): */
+ cycle_delta = (cycle_now - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask;
+
+ /* convert to nanoseconds: */
+ ns_offset = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta);
+
+ /* update time stamp of timecounter_read_delta() call: */
+ tc->cycle_last = cycle_now;
+
+ return ns_offset;
+}
+
+u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc)
+{
+ u64 nsec;
+
+ /* increment time by nanoseconds since last call */
+ nsec = timecounter_read_delta(tc);
+ nsec += tc->nsec;
+ tc->nsec = nsec;
+
+ return nsec;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_read);
+
+u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
+ cycle_t cycle_tstamp)
+{
+ u64 cycle_delta = (cycle_tstamp - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask;
+ u64 nsec;
+
+ /*
+ * Instead of always treating cycle_tstamp as more recent
+ * than tc->cycle_last, detect when it is too far in the
+ * future and treat it as old time stamp instead.
+ */
+ if (cycle_delta > tc->cc->mask / 2) {
+ cycle_delta = (tc->cycle_last - cycle_tstamp) & tc->cc->mask;
+ nsec = tc->nsec - cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta);
+ } else {
+ nsec = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta) + tc->nsec;
+ }
+
+ return nsec;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_cyc2time);
+
+/**
+ * clocks_calc_mult_shift - calculate mult/shift factors for scaled math of clocks
+ * @mult: pointer to mult variable
+ * @shift: pointer to shift variable
+ * @from: frequency to convert from
+ * @to: frequency to convert to
+ * @maxsec: guaranteed runtime conversion range in seconds
+ *
+ * The function evaluates the shift/mult pair for the scaled math
+ * operations of clocksources and clockevents.
+ *
+ * @to and @from are frequency values in HZ. For clock sources @to is
+ * NSEC_PER_SEC == 1GHz and @from is the counter frequency. For clock
+ * event @to is the counter frequency and @from is NSEC_PER_SEC.
+ *
+ * The @maxsec conversion range argument controls the time frame in
+ * seconds which must be covered by the runtime conversion with the
+ * calculated mult and shift factors. This guarantees that no 64bit
+ * overflow happens when the input value of the conversion is
+ * multiplied with the calculated mult factor. Larger ranges may
+ * reduce the conversion accuracy by chosing smaller mult and shift
+ * factors.
+ */
+void
+clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 maxsec)
+{
+ u64 tmp;
+ u32 sft, sftacc= 32;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the shift factor which is limiting the conversion
+ * range:
+ */
+ tmp = ((u64)maxsec * from) >> 32;
+ while (tmp) {
+ tmp >>=1;
+ sftacc--;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find the conversion shift/mult pair which has the best
+ * accuracy and fits the maxsec conversion range:
+ */
+ for (sft = 32; sft > 0; sft--) {
+ tmp = (u64) to << sft;
+ tmp += from / 2;
+ do_div(tmp, from);
+ if ((tmp >> sftacc) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ *mult = tmp;
+ *shift = sft;
+}
+
+/*[Clocksource internal variables]---------
+ * curr_clocksource:
+ * currently selected clocksource.
+ * clocksource_list:
+ * linked list with the registered clocksources
+ * clocksource_mutex:
+ * protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and the clocksource_list
+ * override_name:
+ * Name of the user-specified clocksource.
+ */
+static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource;
+static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(clocksource_mutex);
+static char override_name[32];
+static int finished_booting;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
+static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list);
+static struct clocksource *watchdog;
+static struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
+static DECLARE_WORK(watchdog_work, clocksource_watchdog_work);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock);
+static int watchdog_running;
+
+static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data);
+static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
+
+/*
+ * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s
+ */
+#define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1)
+#define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4)
+
+static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ /*
+ * If kthread_run fails the next watchdog scan over the
+ * watchdog_list will find the unstable clock again.
+ */
+ kthread_run(clocksource_watchdog_kthread, NULL, "kwatchdog");
+}
+
+static void __clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
+ cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE;
+ if (finished_booting)
+ schedule_work(&watchdog_work);
+}
+
+static void clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta)
+{
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n",
+ cs->name, delta);
+ __clocksource_unstable(cs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_mark_unstable - mark clocksource unstable via watchdog
+ * @cs: clocksource to be marked unstable
+ *
+ * This function is called instead of clocksource_change_rating from
+ * cpu hotplug code to avoid a deadlock between the clocksource mutex
+ * and the cpu hotplug mutex. It defers the update of the clocksource
+ * to the watchdog thread.
+ */
+void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+ if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE)) {
+ if (list_empty(&cs->wd_list))
+ list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
+ __clocksource_unstable(cs);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data)
+{
+ struct clocksource *cs;
+ cycle_t csnow, wdnow;
+ int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
+ int next_cpu;
+
+ spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
+ if (!watchdog_running)
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
+
+ /* Clocksource already marked unstable? */
+ if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
+ if (finished_booting)
+ schedule_work(&watchdog_work);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ csnow = cs->read(cs);
+ wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog);
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ /* Clocksource initialized ? */
+ if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) {
+ cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+ cs->wd_last = wdnow;
+ cs->cs_last = csnow;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ wd_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns((wdnow - cs->wd_last) & watchdog->mask,
+ watchdog->mult, watchdog->shift);
+
+ cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns((csnow - cs->cs_last) &
+ cs->mask, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+ cs->cs_last = csnow;
+ cs->wd_last = wdnow;
+
+ /* Check the deviation from the watchdog clocksource. */
+ if (abs(cs_nsec - wd_nsec) > WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD) {
+ clocksource_unstable(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) &&
+ (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) &&
+ (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) {
+ cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
+ /*
+ * We just marked the clocksource as highres-capable,
+ * notify the rest of the system as well so that we
+ * transition into high-res mode:
+ */
+ tick_clock_notify();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
+ * to each other.
+ */
+ next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
+ if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+ next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+ watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
+ add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void clocksource_start_watchdog(void)
+{
+ if (watchdog_running || !watchdog || list_empty(&watchdog_list))
+ return;
+ init_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+ watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog;
+ watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
+ add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
+ watchdog_running = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void clocksource_stop_watchdog(void)
+{
+ if (!watchdog_running || (watchdog && !list_empty(&watchdog_list)))
+ return;
+ del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+ watchdog_running = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void clocksource_reset_watchdog(void)
+{
+ struct clocksource *cs;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
+ cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+}
+
+static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * We use trylock here to avoid a potential dead lock when
+ * kgdb calls this code after the kernel has been stopped with
+ * watchdog_lock held. When watchdog_lock is held we just
+ * return and accept, that the watchdog might trigger and mark
+ * the monitored clock source (usually TSC) unstable.
+ *
+ * This does not affect the other caller clocksource_resume()
+ * because at this point the kernel is UP, interrupts are
+ * disabled and nothing can hold watchdog_lock.
+ */
+ if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags))
+ return;
+ clocksource_reset_watchdog();
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+ if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
+ /* cs is a clocksource to be watched. */
+ list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
+ cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+ } else {
+ /* cs is a watchdog. */
+ if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
+ cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
+ /* Pick the best watchdog. */
+ if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) {
+ watchdog = cs;
+ /* Reset watchdog cycles */
+ clocksource_reset_watchdog();
+ }
+ }
+ /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be started. */
+ clocksource_start_watchdog();
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ struct clocksource *tmp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+ if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
+ /* cs is a watched clocksource. */
+ list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
+ } else if (cs == watchdog) {
+ /* Reset watchdog cycles */
+ clocksource_reset_watchdog();
+ /* Current watchdog is removed. Find an alternative. */
+ watchdog = NULL;
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list) {
+ if (tmp == cs || tmp->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY)
+ continue;
+ if (!watchdog || tmp->rating > watchdog->rating)
+ watchdog = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+ /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */
+ clocksource_stop_watchdog();
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data)
+{
+ struct clocksource *cs, *tmp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ LIST_HEAD(unstable);
+
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
+ if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
+ list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
+ list_add(&cs->wd_list, &unstable);
+ }
+ /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */
+ clocksource_stop_watchdog();
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Needs to be done outside of watchdog lock */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &unstable, wd_list) {
+ list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
+ __clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */
+
+static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
+ cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
+}
+
+static inline void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) { }
+static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { }
+static inline int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data) { return 0; }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_suspend - suspend the clocksource(s)
+ */
+void clocksource_suspend(void)
+{
+ struct clocksource *cs;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(cs, &clocksource_list, list)
+ if (cs->suspend)
+ cs->suspend(cs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_resume - resume the clocksource(s)
+ */
+void clocksource_resume(void)
+{
+ struct clocksource *cs;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list)
+ if (cs->resume)
+ cs->resume(cs);
+
+ clocksource_resume_watchdog();
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_touch_watchdog - Update watchdog
+ *
+ * Update the watchdog after exception contexts such as kgdb so as not
+ * to incorrectly trip the watchdog. This might fail when the kernel
+ * was stopped in code which holds watchdog_lock.
+ */
+void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void)
+{
+ clocksource_resume_watchdog();
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred
+ * @cs: Pointer to clocksource
+ *
+ */
+static u64 clocksource_max_deferment(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ u64 max_nsecs, max_cycles;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the maximum number of cycles that we can pass to the
+ * cyc2ns function without overflowing a 64-bit signed result. The
+ * maximum number of cycles is equal to ULLONG_MAX/cs->mult which
+ * is equivalent to the below.
+ * max_cycles < (2^63)/cs->mult
+ * max_cycles < 2^(log2((2^63)/cs->mult))
+ * max_cycles < 2^(log2(2^63) - log2(cs->mult))
+ * max_cycles < 2^(63 - log2(cs->mult))
+ * max_cycles < 1 << (63 - log2(cs->mult))
+ * Please note that we add 1 to the result of the log2 to account for
+ * any rounding errors, ensure the above inequality is satisfied and
+ * no overflow will occur.
+ */
+ max_cycles = 1ULL << (63 - (ilog2(cs->mult) + 1));
+
+ /*
+ * The actual maximum number of cycles we can defer the clocksource is
+ * determined by the minimum of max_cycles and cs->mask.
+ */
+ max_cycles = min_t(u64, max_cycles, (u64) cs->mask);
+ max_nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(max_cycles, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+
+ /*
+ * To ensure that the clocksource does not wrap whilst we are idle,
+ * limit the time the clocksource can be deferred by 12.5%. Please
+ * note a margin of 12.5% is used because this can be computed with
+ * a shift, versus say 10% which would require division.
+ */
+ return max_nsecs - (max_nsecs >> 3);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_select - Select the best clocksource available
+ *
+ * Private function. Must hold clocksource_mutex when called.
+ *
+ * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource,
+ * which is selected by userspace override.
+ */
+static void clocksource_select(void)
+{
+ struct clocksource *best, *cs;
+
+ if (!finished_booting || list_empty(&clocksource_list))
+ return;
+ /* First clocksource on the list has the best rating. */
+ best = list_first_entry(&clocksource_list, struct clocksource, list);
+ /* Check for the override clocksource. */
+ list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
+ if (strcmp(cs->name, override_name) != 0)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Check to make sure we don't switch to a non-highres
+ * capable clocksource if the tick code is in oneshot
+ * mode (highres or nohz)
+ */
+ if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) &&
+ tick_oneshot_mode_active()) {
+ /* Override clocksource cannot be used. */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Override clocksource %s is not "
+ "HRT compatible. Cannot switch while in "
+ "HRT/NOHZ mode\n", cs->name);
+ override_name[0] = 0;
+ } else
+ /* Override clocksource can be used. */
+ best = cs;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (curr_clocksource != best) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Switching to clocksource %s\n", best->name);
+ curr_clocksource = best;
+ timekeeping_notify(curr_clocksource);
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET */
+
+static inline void clocksource_select(void) { }
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup
+ *
+ * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time.
+ * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before
+ * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall.
+ */
+static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ curr_clocksource = clocksource_default_clock();
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+
+ finished_booting = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Run the watchdog first to eliminate unstable clock sources
+ */
+ clocksource_watchdog_kthread(NULL);
+
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ clocksource_select();
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting);
+
+/*
+ * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating
+ */
+static void clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ struct list_head *entry = &clocksource_list;
+ struct clocksource *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list)
+ /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */
+ if (tmp->rating >= cs->rating)
+ entry = &tmp->list;
+ list_add(&cs->list, entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __clocksource_updatefreq_scale - Used update clocksource with new freq
+ * @t: clocksource to be registered
+ * @scale: Scale factor multiplied against freq to get clocksource hz
+ * @freq: clocksource frequency (cycles per second) divided by scale
+ *
+ * This should only be called from the clocksource->enable() method.
+ *
+ * This *SHOULD NOT* be called directly! Please use the
+ * clocksource_updatefreq_hz() or clocksource_updatefreq_khz helper functions.
+ */
+void __clocksource_updatefreq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq)
+{
+ u64 sec;
+
+ /*
+ * Calc the maximum number of seconds which we can run before
+ * wrapping around. For clocksources which have a mask > 32bit
+ * we need to limit the max sleep time to have a good
+ * conversion precision. 10 minutes is still a reasonable
+ * amount. That results in a shift value of 24 for a
+ * clocksource with mask >= 40bit and f >= 4GHz. That maps to
+ * ~ 0.06ppm granularity for NTP. We apply the same 12.5%
+ * margin as we do in clocksource_max_deferment()
+ */
+ sec = (cs->mask - (cs->mask >> 3));
+ do_div(sec, freq);
+ do_div(sec, scale);
+ if (!sec)
+ sec = 1;
+ else if (sec > 600 && cs->mask > UINT_MAX)
+ sec = 600;
+
+ clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cs->mult, &cs->shift, freq,
+ NSEC_PER_SEC / scale, sec * scale);
+ cs->max_idle_ns = clocksource_max_deferment(cs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clocksource_updatefreq_scale);
+
+/**
+ * __clocksource_register_scale - Used to install new clocksources
+ * @t: clocksource to be registered
+ * @scale: Scale factor multiplied against freq to get clocksource hz
+ * @freq: clocksource frequency (cycles per second) divided by scale
+ *
+ * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * This *SHOULD NOT* be called directly! Please use the
+ * clocksource_register_hz() or clocksource_register_khz helper functions.
+ */
+int __clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq)
+{
+
+ /* Initialize mult/shift and max_idle_ns */
+ __clocksource_updatefreq_scale(cs, scale, freq);
+
+ /* Add clocksource to the clcoksource list */
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ clocksource_enqueue(cs);
+ clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(cs);
+ clocksource_select();
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clocksource_register_scale);
+
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_register - Used to install new clocksources
+ * @t: clocksource to be registered
+ *
+ * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise.
+ */
+int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ /* calculate max idle time permitted for this clocksource */
+ cs->max_idle_ns = clocksource_max_deferment(cs);
+
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ clocksource_enqueue(cs);
+ clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(cs);
+ clocksource_select();
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register);
+
+static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
+{
+ list_del(&cs->list);
+ cs->rating = rating;
+ clocksource_enqueue(cs);
+ clocksource_select();
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource
+ */
+void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ __clocksource_change_rating(cs, rating);
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_change_rating);
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_unregister - remove a registered clocksource
+ */
+void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(cs);
+ list_del(&cs->list);
+ clocksource_select();
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_unregister);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+/**
+ * sysfs_show_current_clocksources - sysfs interface for current clocksource
+ * @dev: unused
+ * @buf: char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
+ *
+ * Provides sysfs interface for listing current clocksource.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev,
+ struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ ssize_t count = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name);
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_override_clocksource - interface for manually overriding clocksource
+ * @dev: unused
+ * @buf: name of override clocksource
+ * @count: length of buffer
+ *
+ * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually overriding the default
+ * clocksource selection.
+ */
+static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev,
+ struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ size_t ret = count;
+
+ /* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */
+ if (count >= sizeof(override_name))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* strip of \n: */
+ if (buf[count-1] == '\n')
+ count--;
+
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+
+ if (count > 0)
+ memcpy(override_name, buf, count);
+ override_name[count] = 0;
+ clocksource_select();
+
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_show_available_clocksources - sysfs interface for listing clocksource
+ * @dev: unused
+ * @buf: char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
+ *
+ * Provides sysfs interface for listing registered clocksources
+ */
+static ssize_t
+sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev,
+ struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct clocksource *src;
+ ssize_t count = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(src, &clocksource_list, list) {
+ /*
+ * Don't show non-HRES clocksource if the tick code is
+ * in one shot mode (highres=on or nohz=on)
+ */
+ if (!tick_oneshot_mode_active() ||
+ (src->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES))
+ count += snprintf(buf + count,
+ max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0),
+ "%s ", src->name);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+
+ count += snprintf(buf + count,
+ max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n");
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sysfs setup bits:
+ */
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(current_clocksource, 0644, sysfs_show_current_clocksources,
+ sysfs_override_clocksource);
+
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(available_clocksource, 0444,
+ sysfs_show_available_clocksources, NULL);
+
+static struct sysdev_class clocksource_sysclass = {
+ .name = "clocksource",
+};
+
+static struct sys_device device_clocksource = {
+ .id = 0,
+ .cls = &clocksource_sysclass,
+};
+
+static int __init init_clocksource_sysfs(void)
+{
+ int error = sysdev_class_register(&clocksource_sysclass);
+
+ if (!error)
+ error = sysdev_register(&device_clocksource);
+ if (!error)
+ error = sysdev_create_file(
+ &device_clocksource,
+ &attr_current_clocksource);
+ if (!error)
+ error = sysdev_create_file(
+ &device_clocksource,
+ &attr_available_clocksource);
+ return error;
+}
+
+device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+/**
+ * boot_override_clocksource - boot clock override
+ * @str: override name
+ *
+ * Takes a clocksource= boot argument and uses it
+ * as the clocksource override name.
+ */
+static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ if (str)
+ strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name));
+ mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("clocksource=", boot_override_clocksource);
+
+/**
+ * boot_override_clock - Compatibility layer for deprecated boot option
+ * @str: override name
+ *
+ * DEPRECATED! Takes a clock= boot argument and uses it
+ * as the clocksource override name
+ */
+static int __init boot_override_clock(char* str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "pmtmr")) {
+ printk("Warning: clock=pmtmr is deprecated. "
+ "Use clocksource=acpi_pm.\n");
+ return boot_override_clocksource("acpi_pm");
+ }
+ printk("Warning! clock= boot option is deprecated. "
+ "Use clocksource=xyz\n");
+ return boot_override_clocksource(str);
+}
+
+__setup("clock=", boot_override_clock);