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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rcupdate.h | 868 |
1 files changed, 868 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99f9aa7c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -0,0 +1,868 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001 + * + * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> + * + * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> + * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. + * Papers: + * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001) + * + * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html + * + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H +#define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H + +#include <linux/cache.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/seqlock.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/debugobjects.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST +extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) +extern void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void); +extern void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum); +#else +static inline void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void) +{ +} +static inline void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum) +{ +} +#endif + +#define UINT_CMP_GE(a, b) (UINT_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) +#define UINT_CMP_LT(a, b) (UINT_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) +#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) +#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) + +/** + * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU + * @next: next update requests in a list + * @func: actual update function to call after the grace period. + */ +struct rcu_head { + struct rcu_head *next; + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head); +}; + +/* Exported common interfaces */ +extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); +extern void synchronize_sched(void); +extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); +extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); + +static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) +{ + local_bh_disable(); +} + +static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) +{ + local_bh_enable(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + +extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); +extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); +void synchronize_rcu(void); + +/* + * Defined as a macro as it is a very low level header included from + * areas that don't even know about current. This gives the rcu_read_lock() + * nesting depth, but makes sense only if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU -- in other + * types of kernel builds, the rcu_read_lock() nesting depth is unknowable. + */ +#define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); +} + +static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + preempt_enable(); +} + +static inline void synchronize_rcu(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} + +static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* Internal to kernel */ +extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); +extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); +extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); +struct notifier_block; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ + +extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); +extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ + +static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void) +{ +} + +static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) +#include <linux/rcutree.h> +#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) +#include <linux/rcutiny.h> +#else +#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" +#endif + +/* + * init_rcu_head_on_stack()/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() are needed for dynamic + * initialization and destruction of rcu_head on the stack. rcu_head structures + * allocated dynamically in the heap or defined statically don't need any + * initialization. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD +extern void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head); +extern void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head); +#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ +static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) +{ +} + +static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) +{ +} +#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map; +# define rcu_read_acquire() \ + lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) +# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) + +extern struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map; +# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() \ + lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) +# define rcu_read_release_bh() lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) + +extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map; +# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() \ + lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) +# define rcu_read_release_sched() \ + lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) + +extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void); + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? + * + * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU + * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, + * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can + * prove otherwise. This is useful for debug checks in functions that + * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot + * and while lockdep is disabled. + */ +static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) +{ + if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) + return 1; + return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map); +} + +/* + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() is defined out of line to avoid #include-file + * hell. + */ +extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void); + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_sched_held() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? + * + * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an + * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of + * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side + * critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling + * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched + * read-side critical section. This is useful for debug checks in functions + * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side + * critical section. + * + * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot + * and while lockdep is disabled. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT +static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) +{ + int lockdep_opinion = 0; + + if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) + return 1; + if (debug_locks) + lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map); + return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled(); +} +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ +static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_release_bh() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_release_sched() do { } while (0) + +static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) +{ + return 1; +} + +static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) +{ + return 1; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT +static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) +{ + return preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled(); +} +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ +static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU + +extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); + +/** + * rcu_lockdep_assert - emit lockdep splat if specified condition not met + * @c: condition to check + */ +#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) \ + do { \ + static bool __warned; \ + if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \ + __warned = true; \ + lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \ + } \ + } while (0) + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) do { } while (0) + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +/* + * Helper functions for rcu_dereference_check(), rcu_dereference_protected() + * and rcu_assign_pointer(). Some of these could be folded into their + * callers, but they are left separate in order to ease introduction of + * multiple flavors of pointers to match the multiple flavors of RCU + * (e.g., __rcu_bh, * __rcu_sched, and __srcu), should this make sense in + * the future. + */ + +#ifdef __CHECKER__ +#define rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space) \ + ((void)(((typeof(*p) space *)p) == p)) +#else /* #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ +#define rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space) +#endif /* #else #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ + +#define __rcu_access_pointer(p, space) \ + ({ \ + typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ + }) +#define __rcu_dereference_check(p, c, space) \ + ({ \ + typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ + }) +#define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \ + ({ \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \ + }) + +#define __rcu_access_index(p, space) \ + ({ \ + typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ + (_________p1); \ + }) +#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ + ({ \ + typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ + (_________p1); \ + }) +#define __rcu_assign_pointer(p, v, space) \ + ({ \ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \ + ((v) != NULL)) \ + smp_wmb(); \ + (p) = (typeof(*v) __force space *)(v); \ + }) + + +/** + * rcu_access_pointer() - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read + * + * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the + * smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful + * when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not + * dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against + * NULL. Although rcu_access_pointer() may also be used in cases where + * update-side locks prevent the value of the pointer from changing, you + * should instead use rcu_dereference_protected() for this use case. + */ +#define rcu_access_pointer(p) __rcu_access_pointer((p), __rcu) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_check() - rcu_dereference with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the conditions under which the + * dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions + * indicate the various locking conditions that should be held at that + * point. The check should return true if the conditions are satisfied. + * An implicit check for being in an RCU read-side critical section + * (rcu_read_lock()) is included. + * + * For example: + * + * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock)); + * + * could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo->bar may only be dereferenced + * if either rcu_read_lock() is held, or that the lock required to replace + * the bar struct at foo->bar is held. + * + * Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock + * need not be held, for example during initialisation or destruction of the + * target struct: + * + * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) || + * atomic_read(&foo->usage) == 0); + * + * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them + * (currently only the Alpha), prevents the compiler from refetching + * (and from merging fetches), and, more importantly, documents exactly + * which pointers are protected by RCU and checks that the pointer is + * annotated as __rcu. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_held() || (c), __rcu) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh_check() - rcu_dereference_bh with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_check(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || (c), __rcu) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_sched_check() - rcu_dereference_sched with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_check(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || (c), \ + __rcu) + +#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 1) /*@@@ needed? @@@*/ + +/** + * rcu_access_index() - fetch RCU index with no dereferencing + * @p: The index to read + * + * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected index, but omit the + * smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful + * when the value of this index is accessed, but the index is not + * dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected index against + * -1. Although rcu_access_index() may also be used in cases where + * update-side locks prevent the value of the index from changing, you + * should instead use rcu_dereference_index_protected() for this use case. + */ +#define rcu_access_index(p) __rcu_access_index((p), __rcu) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking. + * This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers, + * which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use + * rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings + * because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing + * the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something + * that even gcc will put up with. + * + * Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side + * critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might + * make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does + * not make sense as of early 2010. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c)) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_protected() - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit + * both the smp_read_barrier_depends() and the ACCESS_ONCE(). This + * is useful in cases where update-side locks prevent the value of the + * pointer from changing. Please note that this primitive does -not- + * prevent the compiler from repeating this reference or combining it + * with other references, so it should not be used without protection + * of appropriate locks. + * + * This function is only for update-side use. Using this function + * when protected only by rcu_read_lock() will result in infrequent + * but very ugly failures. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh_protected() - fetch RCU-bh pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh_protected(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_sched_protected() - fetch RCU-sched pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched_protected(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) + + +/** + * rcu_dereference() - fetch RCU-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * + * This is a simple wrapper around rcu_dereference_check(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 0) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh() - fetch an RCU-bh-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 0) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_sched() - fetch RCU-sched-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0) + +/** + * rcu_read_lock() - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section + * + * When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs + * are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the + * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to block until after all the other + * CPUs exit their critical sections. Similarly, if call_rcu() is invoked + * on one CPU while other CPUs are within RCU read-side critical + * sections, invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred + * until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections. + * + * Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently + * with new RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen + * is via the following sequence of events: (1) CPU 0 enters an RCU + * read-side critical section, (2) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu() to register + * an RCU callback, (3) CPU 0 exits the RCU read-side critical section, + * (4) CPU 2 enters a RCU read-side critical section, (5) the RCU + * callback is invoked. This is legal, because the RCU read-side critical + * section that was running concurrently with the call_rcu() (and which + * therefore might be referencing something that the corresponding RCU + * callback would free up) has completed before the corresponding + * RCU callback is invoked. + * + * RCU read-side critical sections may be nested. Any deferred actions + * will be deferred until the outermost RCU read-side critical section + * completes. + * + * You can avoid reading and understanding the next paragraph by + * following this rule: don't put anything in an rcu_read_lock() RCU + * read-side critical section that would block in a !PREEMPT kernel. + * But if you want the full story, read on! + * + * In non-preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_RCU and TINY_RCU), it + * is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. In + * preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) + * in CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel builds, RCU read-side critical sections may + * be preempted, but explicit blocking is illegal. Finally, in preemptible + * RCU implementations in real-time (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) kernel builds, + * RCU read-side critical sections may be preempted and they may also + * block, but only when acquiring spinlocks that are subject to priority + * inheritance. + */ +static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + __rcu_read_lock(); + __acquire(RCU); + rcu_read_acquire(); +} + +/* + * So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no + * way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not + * a bug -- this property is what provides RCU's performance benefits. + * Of course, writers must coordinate with each other. The normal + * spinlock primitives work well for this, but any other technique may be + * used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each + * others' way, as long as they do so. + */ + +/** + * rcu_read_unlock() - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * See rcu_read_lock() for more information. + */ +static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + rcu_read_release(); + __release(RCU); + __rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_bh() - mark the beginning of an RCU-bh critical section + * + * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates + * are being done using call_rcu_bh() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). Since + * both call_rcu_bh() and synchronize_rcu_bh() consider completion of a + * softirq handler to be a quiescent state, a process in RCU read-side + * critical section must be protected by disabling softirqs. Read-side + * critical sections in interrupt context can use just rcu_read_lock(), + * though this should at least be commented to avoid confusing people + * reading the code. + */ +static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) +{ + __rcu_read_lock_bh(); + __acquire(RCU_BH); + rcu_read_acquire_bh(); +} + +/* + * rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section + * + * See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information. + */ +static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) +{ + rcu_read_release_bh(); + __release(RCU_BH); + __rcu_read_unlock_bh(); +} + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_sched() - mark the beginning of a RCU-sched critical section + * + * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates + * are being done using call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_rcu_sched(). + * Read-side critical sections can also be introduced by anything that + * disables preemption, including local_irq_disable() and friends. + */ +static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + __acquire(RCU_SCHED); + rcu_read_acquire_sched(); +} + +/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ +static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) +{ + preempt_disable_notrace(); + __acquire(RCU_SCHED); +} + +/* + * rcu_read_unlock_sched - marks the end of a RCU-classic critical section + * + * See rcu_read_lock_sched for more information. + */ +static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) +{ + rcu_read_release_sched(); + __release(RCU_SCHED); + preempt_enable(); +} + +/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ +static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) +{ + __release(RCU_SCHED); + preempt_enable_notrace(); +} + +/** + * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer + * @p: pointer to assign to + * @v: value to assign (publish) + * + * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected + * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see + * any prior initialization. Returns the value assigned. + * + * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them + * (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents + * the compiler from reordering the code that initializes the + * structure after the pointer assignment. More importantly, this + * call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side + * code. + */ +#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \ + __rcu_assign_pointer((p), (v), __rcu) + +/** + * RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer + * + * Initialize an RCU-protected pointer in such a way to avoid RCU-lockdep + * splats. + */ +#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \ + p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v) + +/* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */ + +struct rcu_synchronize { + struct rcu_head head; + struct completion completion; +}; + +extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + +/** + * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. + * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period + * + * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side + * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function + * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections + * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), + * and may be nested. + */ +extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). */ +#define call_rcu call_rcu_sched + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/** + * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. + * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period + * + * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU + * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes + * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq + * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process + * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be + * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context. + * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by : + * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context. + * OR + * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. + * These may be nested. + */ +extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); + +/* + * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally + * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the + * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD +# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0 +# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1 + +extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr; + +static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)head & 0x3); + debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); + debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr, + STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY, + STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED); +} + +static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr, + STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED, + STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY); + debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); +} +#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ +static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head) +{ +} + +static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head) +{ +} +#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ + +static __always_inline bool __is_kfree_rcu_offset(unsigned long offset) +{ + return offset < 4096; +} + +static __always_inline +void __kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long offset) +{ + typedef void (*rcu_callback)(struct rcu_head *); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(offset)); + + /* See the kfree_rcu() header comment. */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)); + + call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback)offset); +} + +extern void kfree(const void *); + +static inline void __rcu_reclaim(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func; + + if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)) + kfree((void *)head - offset); + else + head->func(head); +} + +/** + * kfree_rcu() - kfree an object after a grace period. + * @ptr: pointer to kfree + * @rcu_head: the name of the struct rcu_head within the type of @ptr. + * + * Many rcu callbacks functions just call kfree() on the base structure. + * These functions are trivial, but their size adds up, and furthermore + * when they are used in a kernel module, that module must invoke the + * high-latency rcu_barrier() function at module-unload time. + * + * The kfree_rcu() function handles this issue. Rather than encoding a + * function address in the embedded rcu_head structure, kfree_rcu() instead + * encodes the offset of the rcu_head structure within the base structure. + * Because the functions are not allowed in the low-order 4096 bytes of + * kernel virtual memory, offsets up to 4095 bytes can be accommodated. + * If the offset is larger than 4095 bytes, a compile-time error will + * be generated in __kfree_rcu(). If this error is triggered, you can + * either fall back to use of call_rcu() or rearrange the structure to + * position the rcu_head structure into the first 4096 bytes. + * + * Note that the allowable offset might decrease in the future, for example, + * to allow something like kmem_cache_free_rcu(). + */ +#define kfree_rcu(ptr, rcu_head) \ + __kfree_rcu(&((ptr)->rcu_head), offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), rcu_head)) + +#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ |