initial_commit

10 files changed, 3559 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/sysfs/Kconfig b/fs/sysfs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c41feac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+config SYSFS
+	bool "sysfs file system support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	help
+	The sysfs filesystem is a virtual filesystem that the kernel uses to
+	export internal kernel objects, their attributes, and their
+	relationships to one another.
+
+	Users can use sysfs to ascertain useful information about the running
+	kernel, such as the devices the kernel has discovered on each bus and
+	which driver each is bound to. sysfs can also be used to tune devices
+	and other kernel subsystems.
+
+	Some system agents rely on the information in sysfs to operate.
+	/sbin/hotplug uses device and object attributes in sysfs to assist in
+	delegating policy decisions, like persistently naming devices.
+
+	sysfs is currently used by the block subsystem to mount the root
+	partition.  If sysfs is disabled you must specify the boot device on
+	the kernel boot command line via its major and minor numbers.  For
+	example, "root=03:01" for /dev/hda1.
+
+	Designers of embedded systems may wish to say N here to conserve space.
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/Makefile b/fs/sysfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a1ceb94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the sysfs virtual filesystem
+#
+
+obj-y		:= inode.o file.o dir.o symlink.o mount.o bin.o \
+		   group.o
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/bin.c b/fs/sysfs/bin.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a4759833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/bin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sysfs/bin.c - sysfs binary file implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew Wilcox
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+/*
+ * There's one bin_buffer for each open file.
+ *
+ * filp->private_data points to bin_buffer and
+ * sysfs_dirent->s_bin_attr.buffers points to a the bin_buffer s
+ * sysfs_dirent->s_bin_attr.buffers is protected by sysfs_bin_lock
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_bin_lock);
+
+struct bin_buffer {
+	struct mutex			mutex;
+	void				*buffer;
+	int				mmapped;
+	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
+	struct file			*file;
+	struct hlist_node		list;
+};
+
+static int
+fill_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, loff_t off, size_t count)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
+	struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rc = -EIO;
+	if (attr->read)
+		rc = attr->read(file, kobj, attr, buffer, off, count);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf, size_t bytes, loff_t *off)
+{
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	int size = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size;
+	loff_t offs = *off;
+	int count = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+	char *temp;
+
+	if (!bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (size) {
+		if (offs > size)
+			return 0;
+		if (offs + count > size)
+			count = size - offs;
+	}
+
+	temp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!temp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
+
+	count = fill_read(file, bb->buffer, offs, count);
+	if (count < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(temp, bb->buffer, count);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(userbuf, temp, count)) {
+		count = -EFAULT;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("offs = %lld, *off = %lld, count = %d\n", offs, *off, count);
+
+	*off = offs + count;
+
+ out_free:
+	kfree(temp);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int
+flush_write(struct file *file, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
+	struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rc = -EIO;
+	if (attr->write)
+		rc = attr->write(file, kobj, attr, buffer, offset, count);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
+		     size_t bytes, loff_t *off)
+{
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	int size = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size;
+	loff_t offs = *off;
+	int count = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+	char *temp;
+
+	if (!bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (size) {
+		if (offs > size)
+			return 0;
+		if (offs + count > size)
+			count = size - offs;
+	}
+
+	temp = memdup_user(userbuf, count);
+	if (IS_ERR(temp))
+		return PTR_ERR(temp);
+
+	mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
+
+	memcpy(bb->buffer, temp, count);
+
+	count = flush_write(file, bb->buffer, offs, count);
+	mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
+
+	if (count > 0)
+		*off = offs + count;
+
+	kfree(temp);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void bin_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	if (!bb->vm_ops)
+		return;
+
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return;
+
+	if (bb->vm_ops->open)
+		bb->vm_ops->open(vma);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+}
+
+static int bin_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bb->vm_ops)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	if (bb->vm_ops->fault)
+		ret = bb->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bin_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bb->vm_ops)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (bb->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
+		ret = bb->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, vmf);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int bin_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+		  void *buf, int len, int write)
+{
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bb->vm_ops)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (bb->vm_ops->access)
+		ret = bb->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, len, write);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static int bin_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
+{
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bb->vm_ops)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (bb->vm_ops->set_policy)
+		ret = bb->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct mempolicy *bin_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct mempolicy *pol;
+
+	if (!bb->vm_ops)
+		return vma->vm_policy;
+
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return vma->vm_policy;
+
+	pol = vma->vm_policy;
+	if (bb->vm_ops->get_policy)
+		pol = bb->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return pol;
+}
+
+static int bin_migrate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
+			const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!bb->vm_ops)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (bb->vm_ops->migrate)
+		ret = bb->vm_ops->migrate(vma, from, to, flags);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct bin_vm_ops = {
+	.open		= bin_vma_open,
+	.fault		= bin_fault,
+	.page_mkwrite	= bin_page_mkwrite,
+	.access		= bin_access,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	.set_policy	= bin_set_policy,
+	.get_policy	= bin_get_policy,
+	.migrate	= bin_migrate,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
+	struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
+	int rc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
+
+	/* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
+	rc = -ENODEV;
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+	if (!attr->mmap)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	rc = attr->mmap(file, kobj, attr, vma);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	/*
+	 * PowerPC's pci_mmap of legacy_mem uses shmem_zero_setup()
+	 * to satisfy versions of X which crash if the mmap fails: that
+	 * substitutes a new vm_file, and we don't then want bin_vm_ops.
+	 */
+	if (vma->vm_file != file)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+	if (bb->mmapped && bb->vm_ops != vma->vm_ops)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is not possible to successfully wrap close.
+	 * So error if someone is trying to use close.
+	 */
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	rc = 0;
+	bb->mmapped = 1;
+	bb->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
+	vma->vm_ops = &bin_vm_ops;
+out_put:
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = NULL;
+	int error;
+
+	/* binary file operations requires both @sd and its parent */
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	error = -EACCES;
+	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(attr->write || attr->mmap))
+		goto err_out;
+	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(attr->read || attr->mmap))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	bb = kzalloc(sizeof(*bb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bb)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	bb->buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bb->buffer)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	mutex_init(&bb->mutex);
+	bb->file = file;
+	file->private_data = bb;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
+	hlist_add_head(&bb->list, &attr_sd->s_bin_attr.buffers);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
+
+	/* open succeeded, put active references */
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return 0;
+
+ err_out:
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	kfree(bb);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
+{
+	struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
+	hlist_del(&bb->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
+
+	kfree(bb->buffer);
+	kfree(bb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations bin_fops = {
+	.read		= read,
+	.write		= write,
+	.mmap		= mmap,
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.open		= open,
+	.release	= release,
+};
+
+
+void unmap_bin_file(struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd)
+{
+	struct bin_buffer *bb;
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
+
+	if (sysfs_type(attr_sd) != SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(bb, tmp, &attr_sd->s_bin_attr.buffers, list) {
+		struct inode *inode = bb->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+		unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
+ *	@kobj:	object.
+ *	@attr:	attribute descriptor.
+ */
+
+int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
+			  const struct bin_attribute *attr)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
+
+	return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
+ *	@kobj:	object.
+ *	@attr:	attribute descriptor.
+ */
+
+void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
+			   const struct bin_attribute *attr)
+{
+	sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, NULL, attr->attr.name);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/dir.c b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ea9120a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,964 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sysfs/dir.c - sysfs core and dir operation implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_mutex);
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysfs_assoc_lock);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysfs_ino_lock);
+static DEFINE_IDA(sysfs_ino_ida);
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_link_sibling - link sysfs_dirent into sibling list
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
+ *
+ *	Link @sd into its sibling list which starts from
+ *	sd->s_parent->s_dir.children.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *	mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
+ */
+static void sysfs_link_sibling(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = sd->s_parent;
+	struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
+
+	BUG_ON(sd->s_sibling);
+
+	/* Store directory entries in order by ino.  This allows
+	 * readdir to properly restart without having to add a
+	 * cursor into the s_dir.children list.
+	 */
+	for (pos = &parent_sd->s_dir.children; *pos; pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling) {
+		if (sd->s_ino < (*pos)->s_ino)
+			break;
+	}
+	sd->s_sibling = *pos;
+	*pos = sd;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_unlink_sibling - unlink sysfs_dirent from sibling list
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
+ *
+ *	Unlink @sd from its sibling list which starts from
+ *	sd->s_parent->s_dir.children.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *	mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
+ */
+static void sysfs_unlink_sibling(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
+
+	for (pos = &sd->s_parent->s_dir.children; *pos;
+	     pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling) {
+		if (*pos == sd) {
+			*pos = sd->s_sibling;
+			sd->s_sibling = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_get_active - get an active reference to sysfs_dirent
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent to get an active reference to
+ *
+ *	Get an active reference of @sd.  This function is noop if @sd
+ *	is NULL.
+ *
+ *	RETURNS:
+ *	Pointer to @sd on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_active(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!sd))
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (1) {
+		int v, t;
+
+		v = atomic_read(&sd->s_active);
+		if (unlikely(v < 0))
+			return NULL;
+
+		t = atomic_cmpxchg(&sd->s_active, v, v + 1);
+		if (likely(t == v)) {
+			rwsem_acquire_read(&sd->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+			return sd;
+		}
+		if (t < 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_put_active - put an active reference to sysfs_dirent
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent to put an active reference to
+ *
+ *	Put an active reference to @sd.  This function is noop if @sd
+ *	is NULL.
+ */
+void sysfs_put_active(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct completion *cmpl;
+	int v;
+
+	if (unlikely(!sd))
+		return;
+
+	rwsem_release(&sd->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	v = atomic_dec_return(&sd->s_active);
+	if (likely(v != SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS))
+		return;
+
+	/* atomic_dec_return() is a mb(), we'll always see the updated
+	 * sd->s_sibling.
+	 */
+	cmpl = (void *)sd->s_sibling;
+	complete(cmpl);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_deactivate - deactivate sysfs_dirent
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent to deactivate
+ *
+ *	Deny new active references and drain existing ones.
+ */
+static void sysfs_deactivate(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+	int v;
+
+	BUG_ON(sd->s_sibling || !(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED));
+
+	if (!(sysfs_type(sd) & SYSFS_ACTIVE_REF))
+		return;
+
+	sd->s_sibling = (void *)&wait;
+
+	rwsem_acquire(&sd->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	/* atomic_add_return() is a mb(), put_active() will always see
+	 * the updated sd->s_sibling.
+	 */
+	v = atomic_add_return(SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &sd->s_active);
+
+	if (v != SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS) {
+		lock_contended(&sd->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
+		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+	}
+
+	sd->s_sibling = NULL;
+
+	lock_acquired(&sd->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
+	rwsem_release(&sd->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+static int sysfs_alloc_ino(ino_t *pino)
+{
+	int ino, rc;
+
+ retry:
+	spin_lock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
+	rc = ida_get_new_above(&sysfs_ino_ida, 2, &ino);
+	spin_unlock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
+
+	if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
+		if (ida_pre_get(&sysfs_ino_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
+			goto retry;
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	*pino = ino;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void sysfs_free_ino(ino_t ino)
+{
+	spin_lock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
+	ida_remove(&sysfs_ino_ida, ino);
+	spin_unlock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
+}
+
+void release_sysfs_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent * sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd;
+
+ repeat:
+	/* Moving/renaming is always done while holding reference.
+	 * sd->s_parent won't change beneath us.
+	 */
+	parent_sd = sd->s_parent;
+
+	if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK)
+		sysfs_put(sd->s_symlink.target_sd);
+	if (sysfs_type(sd) & SYSFS_COPY_NAME)
+		kfree(sd->s_name);
+	if (sd->s_iattr && sd->s_iattr->ia_secdata)
+		security_release_secctx(sd->s_iattr->ia_secdata,
+					sd->s_iattr->ia_secdata_len);
+	kfree(sd->s_iattr);
+	sysfs_free_ino(sd->s_ino);
+	kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
+
+	sd = parent_sd;
+	if (sd && atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->s_count))
+		goto repeat;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	return !!(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED);
+}
+
+static int sysfs_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+	int is_dir;
+
+	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	/* The sysfs dirent has been deleted */
+	if (sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED)
+		goto out_bad;
+
+	/* The sysfs dirent has been moved? */
+	if (dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata != sd->s_parent)
+		goto out_bad;
+
+	/* The sysfs dirent has been renamed */
+	if (strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, sd->s_name) != 0)
+		goto out_bad;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+out_valid:
+	return 1;
+out_bad:
+	/* Remove the dentry from the dcache hashes.
+	 * If this is a deleted dentry we use d_drop instead of d_delete
+	 * so sysfs doesn't need to cope with negative dentries.
+	 *
+	 * If this is a dentry that has simply been renamed we
+	 * use d_drop to remove it from the dcache lookup on its
+	 * old parent.  If this dentry persists later when a lookup
+	 * is performed at its new name the dentry will be readded
+	 * to the dcache hashes.
+	 */
+	is_dir = (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	if (is_dir) {
+		/* If we have submounts we must allow the vfs caches
+		 * to lie about the state of the filesystem to prevent
+		 * leaks and other nasty things.
+		 */
+		if (have_submounts(dentry))
+			goto out_valid;
+		shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
+	}
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sysfs_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	sysfs_put(sd);
+	iput(inode);
+}
+
+static const struct dentry_operations sysfs_dentry_ops = {
+	.d_revalidate	= sysfs_dentry_revalidate,
+	.d_delete	= sysfs_dentry_delete,
+	.d_iput		= sysfs_dentry_iput,
+};
+
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_new_dirent(const char *name, umode_t mode, int type)
+{
+	char *dup_name = NULL;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	if (type & SYSFS_COPY_NAME) {
+		name = dup_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!name)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(sysfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sd)
+		goto err_out1;
+
+	if (sysfs_alloc_ino(&sd->s_ino))
+		goto err_out2;
+
+	atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
+	atomic_set(&sd->s_active, 0);
+
+	sd->s_name = name;
+	sd->s_mode = mode;
+	sd->s_flags = type;
+
+	return sd;
+
+ err_out2:
+	kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
+ err_out1:
+	kfree(dup_name);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_addrm_start - prepare for sysfs_dirent add/remove
+ *	@acxt: pointer to sysfs_addrm_cxt to be used
+ *	@parent_sd: parent sysfs_dirent
+ *
+ *	This function is called when the caller is about to add or
+ *	remove sysfs_dirent under @parent_sd.  This function acquires
+ *	sysfs_mutex.  @acxt is used to keep and pass context to
+ *	other addrm functions.
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).  sysfs_mutex is locked on
+ *	return.
+ */
+void sysfs_addrm_start(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt,
+		       struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd)
+{
+	memset(acxt, 0, sizeof(*acxt));
+	acxt->parent_sd = parent_sd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	__sysfs_add_one - add sysfs_dirent to parent without warning
+ *	@acxt: addrm context to use
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent to be added
+ *
+ *	Get @acxt->parent_sd and set sd->s_parent to it and increment
+ *	nlink of parent inode if @sd is a directory and link into the
+ *	children list of the parent.
+ *
+ *	This function should be called between calls to
+ *	sysfs_addrm_start() and sysfs_addrm_finish() and should be
+ *	passed the same @acxt as passed to sysfs_addrm_start().
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	Determined by sysfs_addrm_start().
+ *
+ *	RETURNS:
+ *	0 on success, -EEXIST if entry with the given name already
+ *	exists.
+ */
+int __sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *ps_iattr;
+
+	if (sysfs_find_dirent(acxt->parent_sd, sd->s_ns, sd->s_name))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	sd->s_parent = sysfs_get(acxt->parent_sd);
+
+	sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
+
+	/* Update timestamps on the parent */
+	ps_iattr = acxt->parent_sd->s_iattr;
+	if (ps_iattr) {
+		struct iattr *ps_iattrs = &ps_iattr->ia_iattr;
+		ps_iattrs->ia_ctime = ps_iattrs->ia_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_pathname - return full path to sysfs dirent
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent whose path we want
+ *	@path: caller allocated buffer
+ *
+ *	Gives the name "/" to the sysfs_root entry; any path returned
+ *	is relative to wherever sysfs is mounted.
+ *
+ *	XXX: does no error checking on @path size
+ */
+static char *sysfs_pathname(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, char *path)
+{
+	if (sd->s_parent) {
+		sysfs_pathname(sd->s_parent, path);
+		strcat(path, "/");
+	}
+	strcat(path, sd->s_name);
+	return path;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_add_one - add sysfs_dirent to parent
+ *	@acxt: addrm context to use
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent to be added
+ *
+ *	Get @acxt->parent_sd and set sd->s_parent to it and increment
+ *	nlink of parent inode if @sd is a directory and link into the
+ *	children list of the parent.
+ *
+ *	This function should be called between calls to
+ *	sysfs_addrm_start() and sysfs_addrm_finish() and should be
+ *	passed the same @acxt as passed to sysfs_addrm_start().
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	Determined by sysfs_addrm_start().
+ *
+ *	RETURNS:
+ *	0 on success, -EEXIST if entry with the given name already
+ *	exists.
+ */
+int sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __sysfs_add_one(acxt, sd);
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		char *path = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
+		     "sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '%s'\n",
+		     (path == NULL) ? sd->s_name :
+		     strcat(strcat(sysfs_pathname(acxt->parent_sd, path), "/"),
+		            sd->s_name));
+		kfree(path);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_remove_one - remove sysfs_dirent from parent
+ *	@acxt: addrm context to use
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent to be removed
+ *
+ *	Mark @sd removed and drop nlink of parent inode if @sd is a
+ *	directory.  @sd is unlinked from the children list.
+ *
+ *	This function should be called between calls to
+ *	sysfs_addrm_start() and sysfs_addrm_finish() and should be
+ *	passed the same @acxt as passed to sysfs_addrm_start().
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	Determined by sysfs_addrm_start().
+ */
+void sysfs_remove_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *ps_iattr;
+
+	BUG_ON(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED);
+
+	sysfs_unlink_sibling(sd);
+
+	/* Update timestamps on the parent */
+	ps_iattr = acxt->parent_sd->s_iattr;
+	if (ps_iattr) {
+		struct iattr *ps_iattrs = &ps_iattr->ia_iattr;
+		ps_iattrs->ia_ctime = ps_iattrs->ia_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	}
+
+	sd->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED;
+	sd->s_sibling = acxt->removed;
+	acxt->removed = sd;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_addrm_finish - finish up sysfs_dirent add/remove
+ *	@acxt: addrm context to finish up
+ *
+ *	Finish up sysfs_dirent add/remove.  Resources acquired by
+ *	sysfs_addrm_start() are released and removed sysfs_dirents are
+ *	cleaned up.
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	sysfs_mutex is released.
+ */
+void sysfs_addrm_finish(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt)
+{
+	/* release resources acquired by sysfs_addrm_start() */
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	/* kill removed sysfs_dirents */
+	while (acxt->removed) {
+		struct sysfs_dirent *sd = acxt->removed;
+
+		acxt->removed = sd->s_sibling;
+		sd->s_sibling = NULL;
+
+		sysfs_deactivate(sd);
+		unmap_bin_file(sd);
+		sysfs_put(sd);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_find_dirent - find sysfs_dirent with the given name
+ *	@parent_sd: sysfs_dirent to search under
+ *	@name: name to look for
+ *
+ *	Look for sysfs_dirent with name @name under @parent_sd.
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
+ *
+ *	RETURNS:
+ *	Pointer to sysfs_dirent if found, NULL if not.
+ */
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_find_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+				       const void *ns,
+				       const unsigned char *name)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	for (sd = parent_sd->s_dir.children; sd; sd = sd->s_sibling) {
+		if (ns && sd->s_ns && (sd->s_ns != ns))
+			continue;
+		if (!strcmp(sd->s_name, name))
+			return sd;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_get_dirent - find and get sysfs_dirent with the given name
+ *	@parent_sd: sysfs_dirent to search under
+ *	@name: name to look for
+ *
+ *	Look for sysfs_dirent with name @name under @parent_sd and get
+ *	it if found.
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).  Grabs sysfs_mutex.
+ *
+ *	RETURNS:
+ *	Pointer to sysfs_dirent if found, NULL if not.
+ */
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+				      const void *ns,
+				      const unsigned char *name)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	sd = sysfs_find_dirent(parent_sd, ns, name);
+	sysfs_get(sd);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	return sd;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_get_dirent);
+
+static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+	enum kobj_ns_type type, const void *ns, const char *name,
+	struct sysfs_dirent **p_sd)
+{
+	umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* allocate */
+	sd = sysfs_new_dirent(name, mode, SYSFS_DIR);
+	if (!sd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sd->s_flags |= (type << SYSFS_NS_TYPE_SHIFT);
+	sd->s_ns = ns;
+	sd->s_dir.kobj = kobj;
+
+	/* link in */
+	sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, parent_sd);
+	rc = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
+	sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
+
+	if (rc == 0)
+		*p_sd = sd;
+	else
+		sysfs_put(sd);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int sysfs_create_subdir(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name,
+			struct sysfs_dirent **p_sd)
+{
+	return create_dir(kobj, kobj->sd,
+			  KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE, NULL, name, p_sd);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_read_ns_type: return associated ns_type
+ *	@kobj: the kobject being queried
+ *
+ *	Each kobject can be tagged with exactly one namespace type
+ *	(i.e. network or user).  Return the ns_type associated with
+ *	this object if any
+ */
+static enum kobj_ns_type sysfs_read_ns_type(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
+	enum kobj_ns_type type;
+
+	ops = kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj);
+	if (!ops)
+		return KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE;
+
+	type = ops->type;
+	BUG_ON(type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES);
+	BUG_ON(!kobj_ns_type_registered(type));
+
+	return type;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_create_dir - create a directory for an object.
+ *	@kobj:		object we're creating directory for. 
+ */
+int sysfs_create_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
+{
+	enum kobj_ns_type type;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd, *sd;
+	const void *ns = NULL;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!kobj);
+
+	if (kobj->parent)
+		parent_sd = kobj->parent->sd;
+	else
+		parent_sd = &sysfs_root;
+
+	if (sysfs_ns_type(parent_sd))
+		ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
+	type = sysfs_read_ns_type(kobj);
+
+	error = create_dir(kobj, parent_sd, type, ns, kobject_name(kobj), &sd);
+	if (!error)
+		kobj->sd = sd;
+	return error;
+}
+
+static struct dentry * sysfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct dentry *ret = NULL;
+	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = parent->d_fsdata;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	enum kobj_ns_type type;
+	const void *ns;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	type = sysfs_ns_type(parent_sd);
+	ns = sysfs_info(dir->i_sb)->ns[type];
+
+	sd = sysfs_find_dirent(parent_sd, ns, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	/* no such entry */
+	if (!sd) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* attach dentry and inode */
+	inode = sysfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, sd);
+	if (!inode) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* instantiate and hash dentry */
+	ret = d_find_alias(inode);
+	if (!ret) {
+		d_set_d_op(dentry, &sysfs_dentry_ops);
+		dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd);
+		d_add(dentry, inode);
+	} else {
+		d_move(ret, dentry);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+
+ out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations sysfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.lookup		= sysfs_lookup,
+	.permission	= sysfs_permission,
+	.setattr	= sysfs_setattr,
+	.getattr	= sysfs_getattr,
+	.setxattr	= sysfs_setxattr,
+};
+
+static void remove_dir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
+
+	sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, sd->s_parent);
+	sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd);
+	sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
+}
+
+void sysfs_remove_subdir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	remove_dir(sd);
+}
+
+
+static void __sysfs_remove_dir(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
+	struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
+
+	if (!dir_sd)
+		return;
+
+	pr_debug("sysfs %s: removing dir\n", dir_sd->s_name);
+	sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
+	pos = &dir_sd->s_dir.children;
+	while (*pos) {
+		struct sysfs_dirent *sd = *pos;
+
+		if (sysfs_type(sd) != SYSFS_DIR)
+			sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd);
+		else
+			pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling;
+	}
+	sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
+
+	remove_dir(dir_sd);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_remove_dir - remove an object's directory.
+ *	@kobj:	object.
+ *
+ *	The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
+ *	the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
+ *	what used to be sysfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
+ */
+
+void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = kobj->sd;
+
+	spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
+	kobj->sd = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
+
+	__sysfs_remove_dir(sd);
+}
+
+int sysfs_rename(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
+	struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd, const void *new_ns,
+	const char *new_name)
+{
+	const char *dup_name = NULL;
+	int error;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	error = 0;
+	if ((sd->s_parent == new_parent_sd) && (sd->s_ns == new_ns) &&
+	    (strcmp(sd->s_name, new_name) == 0))
+		goto out;	/* nothing to rename */
+
+	error = -EEXIST;
+	if (sysfs_find_dirent(new_parent_sd, new_ns, new_name))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* rename sysfs_dirent */
+	if (strcmp(sd->s_name, new_name) != 0) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		new_name = dup_name = kstrdup(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new_name)
+			goto out;
+
+		dup_name = sd->s_name;
+		sd->s_name = new_name;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove from old parent's list and insert into new parent's list. */
+	if (sd->s_parent != new_parent_sd) {
+		sysfs_unlink_sibling(sd);
+		sysfs_get(new_parent_sd);
+		sysfs_put(sd->s_parent);
+		sd->s_parent = new_parent_sd;
+		sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
+	}
+	sd->s_ns = new_ns;
+
+	error = 0;
+ out:
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	kfree(dup_name);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int sysfs_rename_dir(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = kobj->sd->s_parent;
+	const void *new_ns = NULL;
+
+	if (sysfs_ns_type(parent_sd))
+		new_ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_rename(kobj->sd, parent_sd, new_ns, new_name);
+}
+
+int sysfs_move_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent_kobj)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = kobj->sd;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd;
+	const void *new_ns = NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(!sd->s_parent);
+	if (sysfs_ns_type(sd->s_parent))
+		new_ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
+	new_parent_sd = new_parent_kobj && new_parent_kobj->sd ?
+		new_parent_kobj->sd : &sysfs_root;
+
+	return sysfs_rename(sd, new_parent_sd, new_ns, sd->s_name);
+}
+
+/* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */
+static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	sysfs_put(filp->private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_dir_pos(const void *ns,
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,	ino_t ino, struct sysfs_dirent *pos)
+{
+	if (pos) {
+		int valid = !(pos->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED) &&
+			pos->s_parent == parent_sd &&
+			ino == pos->s_ino;
+		sysfs_put(pos);
+		if (!valid)
+			pos = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!pos && (ino > 1) && (ino < INT_MAX)) {
+		pos = parent_sd->s_dir.children;
+		while (pos && (ino > pos->s_ino))
+			pos = pos->s_sibling;
+	}
+	while (pos && pos->s_ns && pos->s_ns != ns)
+		pos = pos->s_sibling;
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_dir_next_pos(const void *ns,
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,	ino_t ino, struct sysfs_dirent *pos)
+{
+	pos = sysfs_dir_pos(ns, parent_sd, ino, pos);
+	if (pos)
+		pos = pos->s_sibling;
+	while (pos && pos->s_ns && pos->s_ns != ns)
+		pos = pos->s_sibling;
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *pos = filp->private_data;
+	enum kobj_ns_type type;
+	const void *ns;
+	ino_t ino;
+
+	type = sysfs_ns_type(parent_sd);
+	ns = sysfs_info(dentry->d_sb)->ns[type];
+
+	if (filp->f_pos == 0) {
+		ino = parent_sd->s_ino;
+		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) == 0)
+			filp->f_pos++;
+	}
+	if (filp->f_pos == 1) {
+		if (parent_sd->s_parent)
+			ino = parent_sd->s_parent->s_ino;
+		else
+			ino = parent_sd->s_ino;
+		if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) == 0)
+			filp->f_pos++;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	for (pos = sysfs_dir_pos(ns, parent_sd, filp->f_pos, pos);
+	     pos;
+	     pos = sysfs_dir_next_pos(ns, parent_sd, filp->f_pos, pos)) {
+		const char * name;
+		unsigned int type;
+		int len, ret;
+
+		name = pos->s_name;
+		len = strlen(name);
+		ino = pos->s_ino;
+		type = dt_type(pos);
+		filp->f_pos = ino;
+		filp->private_data = sysfs_get(pos);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+		ret = filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino, type);
+		mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	if ((filp->f_pos > 1) && !pos) { /* EOF */
+		filp->f_pos = INT_MAX;
+		filp->private_data = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+const struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations = {
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir	= sysfs_readdir,
+	.release	= sysfs_dir_release,
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+};
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/file.c b/fs/sysfs/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ad8c93c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+/*
+ * There's one sysfs_buffer for each open file and one
+ * sysfs_open_dirent for each sysfs_dirent with one or more open
+ * files.
+ *
+ * filp->private_data points to sysfs_buffer and
+ * sysfs_dirent->s_attr.open points to sysfs_open_dirent.  s_attr.open
+ * is protected by sysfs_open_dirent_lock.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+
+struct sysfs_open_dirent {
+	atomic_t		refcnt;
+	atomic_t		event;
+	wait_queue_head_t	poll;
+	struct list_head	buffers; /* goes through sysfs_buffer.list */
+};
+
+struct sysfs_buffer {
+	size_t			count;
+	loff_t			pos;
+	char			* page;
+	const struct sysfs_ops	* ops;
+	struct mutex		mutex;
+	int			needs_read_fill;
+	int			event;
+	struct list_head	list;
+};
+
+/**
+ *	fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object.
+ *	@dentry:	dentry pointer.
+ *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
+ *
+ *	Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
+ *	kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's 
+ *	data. 
+ *	This is called only once, on the file's first read unless an error
+ *	is returned.
+ */
+static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
+	const struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
+	int ret = 0;
+	ssize_t count;
+
+	if (!buffer->page)
+		buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer->page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	buffer->event = atomic_read(&attr_sd->s_attr.open->event);
+	count = ops->show(kobj, attr_sd->s_attr.attr, buffer->page);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+
+	/*
+	 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
+	 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
+	 */
+	if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
+		print_symbol("fill_read_buffer: %s returned bad count\n",
+			(unsigned long)ops->show);
+		/* Try to struggle along */
+		count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	}
+	if (count >= 0) {
+		buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
+		buffer->count = count;
+	} else {
+		ret = count;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_read_file - read an attribute. 
+ *	@file:	file pointer.
+ *	@buf:	buffer to fill.
+ *	@count:	number of bytes to read.
+ *	@ppos:	starting offset in file.
+ *
+ *	Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
+ *	is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's
+ *	->d_fsdata.
+ *
+ *	We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
+ *	object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
+ *	the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
+ *	all the data the object has to offer for that attribute.
+ *	We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
+ *	in the increments specified.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+sysfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t retval = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
+	if (buffer->needs_read_fill || *ppos == 0) {
+		retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer);
+		if (retval)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
+		 __func__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
+	retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
+					 buffer->count);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
+ *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
+ *	@buf:		data from user.
+ *	@count:		number of bytes in @userbuf.
+ *
+ *	Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
+ *	copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
+ */
+
+static int 
+fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (!buffer->page)
+		buffer->page = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer->page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
+		count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
+	buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
+	/* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
+	   so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
+	buffer->page[count] = 0;
+	return error ? -EFAULT : count;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject.
+ *	@dentry:	dentry to the attribute
+ *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
+ *	@count:		number of bytes
+ *
+ *	Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're
+ *	dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute, 
+ *	passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
+ */
+
+static int
+flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
+	const struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rc = ops->store(kobj, attr_sd->s_attr.attr, buffer->page, count);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_write_file - write an attribute.
+ *	@file:	file pointer
+ *	@buf:	data to write
+ *	@count:	number of bytes
+ *	@ppos:	starting offset
+ *
+ *	Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
+ *	We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
+ *	then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer().
+ *	There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
+ *	write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
+ *	on the first write. 
+ *	Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
+ *	the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back. 
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+sysfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
+	len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
+	if (len > 0)
+		len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, len);
+	if (len > 0)
+		*ppos += len;
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
+	return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_get_open_dirent - get or create sysfs_open_dirent
+ *	@sd: target sysfs_dirent
+ *	@buffer: sysfs_buffer for this instance of open
+ *
+ *	If @sd->s_attr.open exists, increment its reference count;
+ *	otherwise, create one.  @buffer is chained to the buffers
+ *	list.
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ *	RETURNS:
+ *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int sysfs_get_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
+				 struct sysfs_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct sysfs_open_dirent *od, *new_od = NULL;
+
+ retry:
+	spin_lock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+
+	if (!sd->s_attr.open && new_od) {
+		sd->s_attr.open = new_od;
+		new_od = NULL;
+	}
+
+	od = sd->s_attr.open;
+	if (od) {
+		atomic_inc(&od->refcnt);
+		list_add_tail(&buffer->list, &od->buffers);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+
+	if (od) {
+		kfree(new_od);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* not there, initialize a new one and retry */
+	new_od = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_od), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_od)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	atomic_set(&new_od->refcnt, 0);
+	atomic_set(&new_od->event, 1);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&new_od->poll);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_od->buffers);
+	goto retry;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_put_open_dirent - put sysfs_open_dirent
+ *	@sd: target sysfs_dirent
+ *	@buffer: associated sysfs_buffer
+ *
+ *	Put @sd->s_attr.open and unlink @buffer from the buffers list.
+ *	If reference count reaches zero, disassociate and free it.
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	None.
+ */
+static void sysfs_put_open_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
+				  struct sysfs_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = sd->s_attr.open;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
+
+	list_del(&buffer->list);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&od->refcnt))
+		sd->s_attr.open = NULL;
+	else
+		od = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
+
+	kfree(od);
+}
+
+static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
+	struct sysfs_buffer *buffer;
+	const struct sysfs_ops *ops;
+	int error = -EACCES;
+
+	/* need attr_sd for attr and ops, its parent for kobj */
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
+	if (kobj->ktype && kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops)
+		ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
+	else {
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "missing sysfs attribute operations for "
+		       "kobject: %s\n", kobject_name(kobj));
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/* File needs write support.
+	 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, 
+	 * and we must have a store method.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/* File needs read support.
+	 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
+	 * must be a show method for it.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
+	 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
+	 */
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
+	buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
+	buffer->ops = ops;
+	file->private_data = buffer;
+
+	/* make sure we have open dirent struct */
+	error = sysfs_get_open_dirent(attr_sd, buffer);
+	if (error)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	/* open succeeded, put active references */
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return 0;
+
+ err_free:
+	kfree(buffer);
+ err_out:
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct sysfs_buffer *buffer = filp->private_data;
+
+	sysfs_put_open_dirent(sd, buffer);
+
+	if (buffer->page)
+		free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Sysfs attribute files are pollable.  The idea is that you read
+ * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
+ * the content to change.  When the content changes (assuming the
+ * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
+ * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
+ * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
+ * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
+ * need to close and re-open the file, or seek to 0 and read again.
+ * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
+ * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
+ * to see if it supports poll (Neither 'poll' nor 'select' return
+ * an appropriate error code).  When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
+ */
+static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = attr_sd->s_attr.open;
+
+	/* need parent for the kobj, grab both */
+	if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
+		goto trigger;
+
+	poll_wait(filp, &od->poll, wait);
+
+	sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
+
+	if (buffer->event != atomic_read(&od->event))
+		goto trigger;
+
+	return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+
+ trigger:
+	buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
+	return DEFAULT_POLLMASK|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
+}
+
+void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_open_dirent *od;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
+
+	od = sd->s_attr.open;
+	if (od) {
+		atomic_inc(&od->event);
+		wake_up_interruptible(&od->poll);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify_dirent);
+
+void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *k, const char *dir, const char *attr)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = k->sd;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	if (sd && dir)
+		/* Only directories are tagged, so no need to pass
+		 * a tag explicitly.
+		 */
+		sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, NULL, dir);
+	if (sd && attr)
+		sd = sysfs_find_dirent(sd, NULL, attr);
+	if (sd)
+		sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
+
+const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {
+	.read		= sysfs_read_file,
+	.write		= sysfs_write_file,
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.open		= sysfs_open_file,
+	.release	= sysfs_release,
+	.poll		= sysfs_poll,
+};
+
+int sysfs_add_file_mode(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd,
+			const struct attribute *attr, int type, mode_t amode)
+{
+	umode_t mode = (amode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
+	struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+	int rc;
+
+	sd = sysfs_new_dirent(attr->name, mode, type);
+	if (!sd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	sd->s_attr.attr = (void *)attr;
+	sysfs_dirent_init_lockdep(sd);
+
+	sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
+	rc = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
+	sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
+
+	if (rc)
+		sysfs_put(sd);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+int sysfs_add_file(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const struct attribute *attr,
+		   int type)
+{
+	return sysfs_add_file_mode(dir_sd, attr, type, attr->mode);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object.
+ *	@kobj:	object we're creating for. 
+ *	@attr:	attribute descriptor.
+ */
+
+int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
+
+	return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
+
+}
+
+int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
+		err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
+	if (err)
+		while (--i >= 0)
+			sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
+ * @kobj: object we're acting for.
+ * @attr: attribute descriptor.
+ * @group: group name.
+ */
+int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
+		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
+	int error;
+
+	if (group)
+		dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, NULL, group);
+	else
+		dir_sd = sysfs_get(kobj->sd);
+
+	if (!dir_sd)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	error = sysfs_add_file(dir_sd, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
+	sysfs_put(dir_sd);
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
+ * @kobj: object we're acting for.
+ * @attr: attribute descriptor.
+ * @mode: file permissions.
+ *
+ */
+int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
+		     mode_t mode)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+	struct iattr newattrs;
+	int rc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	rc = -ENOENT;
+	sd = sysfs_find_dirent(kobj->sd, NULL, attr->name);
+	if (!sd)
+		goto out;
+
+	newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (sd->s_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
+	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+	rc = sysfs_sd_setattr(sd, &newattrs);
+
+ out:
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
+
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_remove_file - remove an object attribute.
+ *	@kobj:	object we're acting for.
+ *	@attr:	attribute descriptor.
+ *
+ *	Hash the attribute name and kill the victim.
+ */
+
+void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
+{
+	sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, NULL, attr->name);
+}
+
+void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
+		sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
+ * @kobj: object we're acting for.
+ * @attr: attribute descriptor.
+ * @group: group name.
+ */
+void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
+		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
+
+	if (group)
+		dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, NULL, group);
+	else
+		dir_sd = sysfs_get(kobj->sd);
+	if (dir_sd) {
+		sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, NULL, attr->name);
+		sysfs_put(dir_sd);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
+
+struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct {
+	struct list_head	workq_list;
+	struct kobject		*kobj;
+	void			(*func)(void *);
+	void			*data;
+	struct module		*owner;
+	struct work_struct	work;
+};
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *sysfs_workqueue;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_workq_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(sysfs_workq);
+static void sysfs_schedule_callback_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss = container_of(work,
+			struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct, work);
+
+	(ss->func)(ss->data);
+	kobject_put(ss->kobj);
+	module_put(ss->owner);
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
+	list_del(&ss->workq_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
+	kfree(ss);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_schedule_callback - helper to schedule a callback for a kobject
+ * @kobj: object we're acting for.
+ * @func: callback function to invoke later.
+ * @data: argument to pass to @func.
+ * @owner: module owning the callback code
+ *
+ * sysfs attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent
+ * kobject (which would amount to the same thing).  Attempts to do so will
+ * deadlock, since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver
+ * callbacks.
+ *
+ * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
+ * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @data as its
+ * argument in the workqueue's process context.  @kobj will be pinned
+ * until @func returns.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
+ * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available,
+ * -EAGAIN if a callback has already been scheduled for @kobj.
+ */
+int sysfs_schedule_callback(struct kobject *kobj, void (*func)(void *),
+		void *data, struct module *owner)
+{
+	struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss, *tmp;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(owner))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ss, tmp, &sysfs_workq, workq_list)
+		if (ss->kobj == kobj) {
+			module_put(owner);
+			mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
+
+	if (sysfs_workqueue == NULL) {
+		sysfs_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("sysfsd");
+		if (sysfs_workqueue == NULL) {
+			module_put(owner);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ss = kmalloc(sizeof(*ss), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ss) {
+		module_put(owner);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	kobject_get(kobj);
+	ss->kobj = kobj;
+	ss->func = func;
+	ss->data = data;
+	ss->owner = owner;
+	INIT_WORK(&ss->work, sysfs_schedule_callback_work);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ss->workq_list);
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&ss->workq_list, &sysfs_workq);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
+	queue_work(sysfs_workqueue, &ss->work);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_schedule_callback);
+
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/group.c b/fs/sysfs/group.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..194414f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/group.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
+ *
+ * This file is released undert the GPL v2. 
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+
+static void remove_files(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, struct kobject *kobj,
+			 const struct attribute_group *grp)
+{
+	struct attribute *const* attr;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr; i++, attr++)
+		sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, NULL, (*attr)->name);
+}
+
+static int create_files(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, struct kobject *kobj,
+			const struct attribute_group *grp, int update)
+{
+	struct attribute *const* attr;
+	int error = 0, i;
+
+	for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) {
+		mode_t mode = 0;
+
+		/* in update mode, we're changing the permissions or
+		 * visibility.  Do this by first removing then
+		 * re-adding (if required) the file */
+		if (update)
+			sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, NULL, (*attr)->name);
+		if (grp->is_visible) {
+			mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i);
+			if (!mode)
+				continue;
+		}
+		error = sysfs_add_file_mode(dir_sd, *attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR,
+					    (*attr)->mode | mode);
+		if (unlikely(error))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (error)
+		remove_files(dir_sd, kobj, grp);
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
+				 const struct attribute_group *grp)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+	int error;
+
+	BUG_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd));
+
+	/* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */
+	if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (grp->name) {
+		error = sysfs_create_subdir(kobj, grp->name, &sd);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	} else
+		sd = kobj->sd;
+	sysfs_get(sd);
+	error = create_files(sd, kobj, grp, update);
+	if (error) {
+		if (grp->name)
+			sysfs_remove_subdir(sd);
+	}
+	sysfs_put(sd);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group
+ * @kobj:	The kobject to create the group on
+ * @grp:	The attribute group to create
+ *
+ * This function creates a group for the first time.  It will explicitly
+ * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or error.
+ */
+int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
+		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
+{
+	return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group
+ * @kobj:	The kobject to update the group on
+ * @grp:	The attribute group to update
+ *
+ * This function updates an attribute group.  Unlike
+ * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any
+ * of the attribute files being created already exist.  Furthermore,
+ * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
+ * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
+ * relevant files.
+ *
+ * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
+ * that affects group visibility.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or error.
+ */
+int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
+		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
+{
+	return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp);
+}
+
+
+
+void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject * kobj, 
+			const struct attribute_group * grp)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd = kobj->sd;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	if (grp->name) {
+		sd = sysfs_get_dirent(dir_sd, NULL, grp->name);
+		if (!sd) {
+			WARN(!sd, KERN_WARNING "sysfs group %p not found for "
+				"kobject '%s'\n", grp, kobject_name(kobj));
+			return;
+		}
+	} else
+		sd = sysfs_get(dir_sd);
+
+	remove_files(sd, kobj, grp);
+	if (grp->name)
+		sysfs_remove_subdir(sd);
+
+	sysfs_put(sd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing attribute group.
+ * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
+ * @grp:	The files to create and the attribute group they belong to.
+ *
+ * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist or any of the
+ * files already exist in that group, in which case none of the new files
+ * are created.
+ */
+int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
+		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
+	int error = 0;
+	struct attribute *const *attr;
+	int i;
+
+	dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, NULL, grp->name);
+	if (!dir_sd)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr))
+		error = sysfs_add_file(dir_sd, *attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
+	if (error) {
+		while (--i >= 0)
+			sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, NULL, (*--attr)->name);
+	}
+	sysfs_put(dir_sd);
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group);
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing attribute group.
+ * @kobj:	The kobject containing the group.
+ * @grp:	The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to.
+ */
+void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
+		       const struct attribute_group *grp)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd;
+	struct attribute *const *attr;
+
+	dir_sd = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, NULL, grp->name);
+	if (dir_sd) {
+		for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr)
+			sysfs_hash_and_remove(dir_sd, NULL, (*attr)->name);
+		sysfs_put(dir_sd);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group);
+
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group);
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/inode.c b/fs/sysfs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a494413e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sysfs/inode.c - basic sysfs inode and dentry operations
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG 
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+extern struct super_block * sysfs_sb;
+
+static const struct address_space_operations sysfs_aops = {
+	.readpage	= simple_readpage,
+	.write_begin	= simple_write_begin,
+	.write_end	= simple_write_end,
+};
+
+static struct backing_dev_info sysfs_backing_dev_info = {
+	.name		= "sysfs",
+	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
+	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations sysfs_inode_operations ={
+	.permission	= sysfs_permission,
+	.setattr	= sysfs_setattr,
+	.getattr	= sysfs_getattr,
+	.setxattr	= sysfs_setxattr,
+};
+
+int __init sysfs_inode_init(void)
+{
+	return bdi_init(&sysfs_backing_dev_info);
+}
+
+static struct sysfs_inode_attrs *sysfs_init_inode_attrs(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *attrs;
+	struct iattr *iattrs;
+
+	attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_inode_attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!attrs)
+		return NULL;
+	iattrs = &attrs->ia_iattr;
+
+	/* assign default attributes */
+	iattrs->ia_mode = sd->s_mode;
+	iattrs->ia_uid = 0;
+	iattrs->ia_gid = 0;
+	iattrs->ia_atime = iattrs->ia_mtime = iattrs->ia_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+	return attrs;
+}
+
+int sysfs_sd_setattr(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct iattr * iattr)
+{
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *sd_attrs;
+	struct iattr *iattrs;
+	unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
+
+	sd_attrs = sd->s_iattr;
+
+	if (!sd_attrs) {
+		/* setting attributes for the first time, allocate now */
+		sd_attrs = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd);
+		if (!sd_attrs)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		sd->s_iattr = sd_attrs;
+	}
+	/* attributes were changed at least once in past */
+	iattrs = &sd_attrs->ia_iattr;
+
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
+		iattrs->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
+		iattrs->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+		iattrs->ia_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+		iattrs->ia_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+		iattrs->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+		umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;
+		iattrs->ia_mode = sd->s_mode = mode;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!sd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = sysfs_sd_setattr(sd, iattr);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* this ignores size changes */
+	setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_sd_setsecdata(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, void **secdata, u32 *secdata_len)
+{
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *iattrs;
+	void *old_secdata;
+	size_t old_secdata_len;
+
+	if (!sd->s_iattr) {
+		sd->s_iattr = sysfs_init_inode_attrs(sd);
+		if (!sd->s_iattr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	iattrs = sd->s_iattr;
+	old_secdata = iattrs->ia_secdata;
+	old_secdata_len = iattrs->ia_secdata_len;
+
+	iattrs->ia_secdata = *secdata;
+	iattrs->ia_secdata_len = *secdata_len;
+
+	*secdata = old_secdata;
+	*secdata_len = old_secdata_len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sysfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	void *secdata;
+	int error;
+	u32 secdata_len = 0;
+
+	if (!sd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
+		const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
+		error = security_inode_setsecurity(dentry->d_inode, suffix,
+						value, size, flags);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		error = security_inode_getsecctx(dentry->d_inode,
+						&secdata, &secdata_len);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+
+		mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+		error = sysfs_sd_setsecdata(sd, &secdata, &secdata_len);
+		mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+		if (secdata)
+			security_release_secctx(secdata, secdata_len);
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, mode_t mode)
+{
+	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+}
+
+static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr)
+{
+	inode->i_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
+	inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
+	inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
+	inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_count_nlink(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *child;
+	int nr = 0;
+
+	for (child = sd->s_dir.children; child; child = child->s_sibling)
+		if (sysfs_type(child) == SYSFS_DIR)
+			nr++;
+
+	return nr + 2;
+}
+
+static void sysfs_refresh_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *iattrs = sd->s_iattr;
+
+	inode->i_mode = sd->s_mode;
+	if (iattrs) {
+		/* sysfs_dirent has non-default attributes
+		 * get them from persistent copy in sysfs_dirent
+		 */
+		set_inode_attr(inode, &iattrs->ia_iattr);
+		security_inode_notifysecctx(inode,
+					    iattrs->ia_secdata,
+					    iattrs->ia_secdata_len);
+	}
+
+	if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR)
+		inode->i_nlink = sysfs_count_nlink(sd);
+}
+
+int sysfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sysfs_init_inode(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct bin_attribute *bin_attr;
+
+	inode->i_private = sysfs_get(sd);
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &sysfs_aops;
+	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &sysfs_backing_dev_info;
+	inode->i_op = &sysfs_inode_operations;
+
+	set_default_inode_attr(inode, sd->s_mode);
+	sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode);
+
+	/* initialize inode according to type */
+	switch (sysfs_type(sd)) {
+	case SYSFS_DIR:
+		inode->i_op = &sysfs_dir_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &sysfs_dir_operations;
+		break;
+	case SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR:
+		inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		inode->i_fop = &sysfs_file_operations;
+		break;
+	case SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR:
+		bin_attr = sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
+		inode->i_size = bin_attr->size;
+		inode->i_fop = &bin_fops;
+		break;
+	case SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK:
+		inode->i_op = &sysfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_get_inode - get inode for sysfs_dirent
+ *	@sb: super block
+ *	@sd: sysfs_dirent to allocate inode for
+ *
+ *	Get inode for @sd.  If such inode doesn't exist, a new inode
+ *	is allocated and basics are initialized.  New inode is
+ *	returned locked.
+ *
+ *	LOCKING:
+ *	Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ *	RETURNS:
+ *	Pointer to allocated inode on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct inode * sysfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = iget_locked(sb, sd->s_ino);
+	if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
+		sysfs_init_inode(sd, inode);
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The sysfs_dirent serves as both an inode and a directory entry for sysfs.
+ * To prevent the sysfs inode numbers from being freed prematurely we take a
+ * reference to sysfs_dirent from the sysfs inode.  A
+ * super_operations.evict_inode() implementation is needed to drop that
+ * reference upon inode destruction.
+ */
+void sysfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd  = inode->i_private;
+
+	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
+	end_writeback(inode);
+	sysfs_put(sd);
+}
+
+int sysfs_hash_and_remove(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const void *ns, const char *name)
+{
+	struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	if (!dir_sd)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
+
+	sd = sysfs_find_dirent(dir_sd, ns, name);
+	if (sd && (sd->s_ns != ns))
+		sd = NULL;
+	if (sd)
+		sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd);
+
+	sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
+
+	if (sd)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int sysfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	sd = inode->i_private;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	sysfs_refresh_inode(sd, inode);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	return generic_permission(inode, mask, flags, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/mount.c b/fs/sysfs/mount.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e34f0d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/mount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sysfs/symlink.c - operations for initializing and mounting sysfs
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
+ */
+
+#define DEBUG 
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+
+static struct vfsmount *sysfs_mnt;
+struct kmem_cache *sysfs_dir_cachep;
+
+static const struct super_operations sysfs_ops = {
+	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
+	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
+	.evict_inode	= sysfs_evict_inode,
+};
+
+struct sysfs_dirent sysfs_root = {
+	.s_name		= "",
+	.s_count	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+	.s_flags	= SYSFS_DIR | (KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE << SYSFS_NS_TYPE_SHIFT),
+	.s_mode		= S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
+	.s_ino		= 1,
+};
+
+static int sysfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	sb->s_magic = SYSFS_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &sysfs_ops;
+	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+
+	/* get root inode, initialize and unlock it */
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	inode = sysfs_get_inode(sb, &sysfs_root);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	if (!inode) {
+		pr_debug("sysfs: could not get root inode\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* instantiate and link root dentry */
+	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	if (!root) {
+		pr_debug("%s: could not get root dentry!\n",__func__);
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	root->d_fsdata = &sysfs_root;
+	sb->s_root = root;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
+{
+	struct sysfs_super_info *sb_info = sysfs_info(sb);
+	struct sysfs_super_info *info = data;
+	enum kobj_ns_type type;
+	int found = 1;
+
+	for (type = KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE; type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES; type++) {
+		if (sb_info->ns[type] != info->ns[type])
+			found = 0;
+	}
+	return found;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
+{
+	int error;
+	error = set_anon_super(sb, data);
+	if (!error)
+		sb->s_fs_info = data;
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void free_sysfs_super_info(struct sysfs_super_info *info)
+{
+	int type;
+	for (type = KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE; type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES; type++)
+		kobj_ns_drop(type, info->ns[type]);
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *sysfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+	struct sysfs_super_info *info;
+	enum kobj_ns_type type;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int error;
+
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for (type = KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE; type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES; type++)
+		info->ns[type] = kobj_ns_grab_current(type);
+
+	sb = sget(fs_type, sysfs_test_super, sysfs_set_super, info);
+	if (IS_ERR(sb) || sb->s_fs_info != info)
+		free_sysfs_super_info(info);
+	if (IS_ERR(sb))
+		return ERR_CAST(sb);
+	if (!sb->s_root) {
+		sb->s_flags = flags;
+		error = sysfs_fill_super(sb, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
+		if (error) {
+			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+			return ERR_PTR(error);
+		}
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+	}
+
+	return dget(sb->s_root);
+}
+
+static void sysfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct sysfs_super_info *info = sysfs_info(sb);
+	/* Remove the superblock from fs_supers/s_instances
+	 * so we can't find it, before freeing sysfs_super_info.
+	 */
+	kill_anon_super(sb);
+	free_sysfs_super_info(info);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type sysfs_fs_type = {
+	.name		= "sysfs",
+	.mount		= sysfs_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= sysfs_kill_sb,
+};
+
+int __init sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	sysfs_dir_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sysfs_dir_cache",
+					      sizeof(struct sysfs_dirent),
+					      0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!sysfs_dir_cachep)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = sysfs_inode_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	err = register_filesystem(&sysfs_fs_type);
+	if (!err) {
+		sysfs_mnt = kern_mount(&sysfs_fs_type);
+		if (IS_ERR(sysfs_mnt)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs: could not mount!\n");
+			err = PTR_ERR(sysfs_mnt);
+			sysfs_mnt = NULL;
+			unregister_filesystem(&sysfs_fs_type);
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+	} else
+		goto out_err;
+out:
+	return err;
+out_err:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(sysfs_dir_cachep);
+	sysfs_dir_cachep = NULL;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+#undef sysfs_get
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	return __sysfs_get(sd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_get);
+
+#undef sysfs_put
+void sysfs_put(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	__sysfs_put(sd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_put);
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/symlink.c b/fs/sysfs/symlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7ac78f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/symlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sysfs/symlink.c - sysfs symlink implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+static int sysfs_do_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
+				const char *name, int warn)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = NULL;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *target_sd = NULL;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = NULL;
+	struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
+	enum kobj_ns_type ns_type;
+	int error;
+
+	BUG_ON(!name);
+
+	if (!kobj)
+		parent_sd = &sysfs_root;
+	else
+		parent_sd = kobj->sd;
+
+	error = -EFAULT;
+	if (!parent_sd)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	/* target->sd can go away beneath us but is protected with
+	 * sysfs_assoc_lock.  Fetch target_sd from it.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
+	if (target->sd)
+		target_sd = sysfs_get(target->sd);
+	spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
+
+	error = -ENOENT;
+	if (!target_sd)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	sd = sysfs_new_dirent(name, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK);
+	if (!sd)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	ns_type = sysfs_ns_type(parent_sd);
+	if (ns_type)
+		sd->s_ns = target->ktype->namespace(target);
+	sd->s_symlink.target_sd = target_sd;
+	target_sd = NULL;	/* reference is now owned by the symlink */
+
+	sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, parent_sd);
+	/* Symlinks must be between directories with the same ns_type */
+	if (!ns_type ||
+	    (ns_type == sysfs_ns_type(sd->s_symlink.target_sd->s_parent))) {
+		if (warn)
+			error = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
+		else
+			error = __sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
+	} else {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
+			"sysfs: symlink across ns_types %s/%s -> %s/%s\n",
+			parent_sd->s_name,
+			sd->s_name,
+			sd->s_symlink.target_sd->s_parent->s_name,
+			sd->s_symlink.target_sd->s_name);
+	}
+	sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
+
+	if (error)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out_put:
+	sysfs_put(target_sd);
+	sysfs_put(sd);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_create_link - create symlink between two objects.
+ *	@kobj:	object whose directory we're creating the link in.
+ *	@target:	object we're pointing to.
+ *	@name:		name of the symlink.
+ */
+int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
+		      const char *name)
+{
+	return sysfs_do_create_link(kobj, target, name, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_create_link_nowarn - create symlink between two objects.
+ *	@kobj:	object whose directory we're creating the link in.
+ *	@target:	object we're pointing to.
+ *	@name:		name of the symlink.
+ *
+ *	This function does the same as sysf_create_link(), but it
+ *	doesn't warn if the link already exists.
+ */
+int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
+			     const char *name)
+{
+	return sysfs_do_create_link(kobj, target, name, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_delete_link - remove symlink in object's directory.
+ *	@kobj:	object we're acting for.
+ *	@targ:	object we're pointing to.
+ *	@name:	name of the symlink to remove.
+ *
+ *	Unlike sysfs_remove_link sysfs_delete_link has enough information
+ *	to successfully delete symlinks in tagged directories.
+ */
+void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
+			const char *name)
+{
+	const void *ns = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
+	if (targ->sd && sysfs_ns_type(kobj->sd))
+		ns = targ->sd->s_ns;
+	spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
+	sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, ns, name);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_remove_link - remove symlink in object's directory.
+ *	@kobj:	object we're acting for.
+ *	@name:	name of the symlink to remove.
+ */
+
+void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject * kobj, const char * name)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = NULL;
+
+	if (!kobj)
+		parent_sd = &sysfs_root;
+	else
+		parent_sd = kobj->sd;
+
+	sysfs_hash_and_remove(parent_sd, NULL, name);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_rename_link - rename symlink in object's directory.
+ *	@kobj:	object we're acting for.
+ *	@targ:	object we're pointing to.
+ *	@old:	previous name of the symlink.
+ *	@new:	new name of the symlink.
+ *
+ *	A helper function for the common rename symlink idiom.
+ */
+int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
+			const char *old, const char *new)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd, *sd = NULL;
+	const void *old_ns = NULL, *new_ns = NULL;
+	int result;
+
+	if (!kobj)
+		parent_sd = &sysfs_root;
+	else
+		parent_sd = kobj->sd;
+
+	if (targ->sd)
+		old_ns = targ->sd->s_ns;
+
+	result = -ENOENT;
+	sd = sysfs_get_dirent(parent_sd, old_ns, old);
+	if (!sd)
+		goto out;
+
+	result = -EINVAL;
+	if (sysfs_type(sd) != SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK)
+		goto out;
+	if (sd->s_symlink.target_sd->s_dir.kobj != targ)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (sysfs_ns_type(parent_sd))
+		new_ns = targ->ktype->namespace(targ);
+
+	result = sysfs_rename(sd, parent_sd, new_ns, new);
+
+out:
+	sysfs_put(sd);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_get_target_path(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+				 struct sysfs_dirent *target_sd, char *path)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *base, *sd;
+	char *s = path;
+	int len = 0;
+
+	/* go up to the root, stop at the base */
+	base = parent_sd;
+	while (base->s_parent) {
+		sd = target_sd->s_parent;
+		while (sd->s_parent && base != sd)
+			sd = sd->s_parent;
+
+		if (base == sd)
+			break;
+
+		strcpy(s, "../");
+		s += 3;
+		base = base->s_parent;
+	}
+
+	/* determine end of target string for reverse fillup */
+	sd = target_sd;
+	while (sd->s_parent && sd != base) {
+		len += strlen(sd->s_name) + 1;
+		sd = sd->s_parent;
+	}
+
+	/* check limits */
+	if (len < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	len--;
+	if ((s - path) + len > PATH_MAX)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	/* reverse fillup of target string from target to base */
+	sd = target_sd;
+	while (sd->s_parent && sd != base) {
+		int slen = strlen(sd->s_name);
+
+		len -= slen;
+		strncpy(s + len, sd->s_name, slen);
+		if (len)
+			s[--len] = '/';
+
+		sd = sd->s_parent;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_getlink(struct dentry *dentry, char * path)
+{
+	struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = sd->s_parent;
+	struct sysfs_dirent *target_sd = sd->s_symlink.target_sd;
+	int error;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
+	error = sysfs_get_target_path(parent_sd, target_sd, path);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void *sysfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+	unsigned long page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (page) {
+		error = sysfs_getlink(dentry, (char *) page); 
+		if (error < 0)
+			free_page((unsigned long)page);
+	}
+	nd_set_link(nd, error ? ERR_PTR(error) : (char *)page);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void sysfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
+{
+	char *page = nd_get_link(nd);
+	if (!IS_ERR(page))
+		free_page((unsigned long)page);
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations sysfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.setxattr	= sysfs_setxattr,
+	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
+	.follow_link	= sysfs_follow_link,
+	.put_link	= sysfs_put_link,
+	.setattr	= sysfs_setattr,
+	.getattr	= sysfs_getattr,
+	.permission	= sysfs_permission,
+};
+
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_link);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_rename_link);
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ed2404f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sysfs/sysfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * fs/sysfs/sysfs.h - sysfs internal header file
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+struct sysfs_open_dirent;
+
+/* type-specific structures for sysfs_dirent->s_* union members */
+struct sysfs_elem_dir {
+	struct kobject		*kobj;
+	/* children list starts here and goes through sd->s_sibling */
+	struct sysfs_dirent	*children;
+};
+
+struct sysfs_elem_symlink {
+	struct sysfs_dirent	*target_sd;
+};
+
+struct sysfs_elem_attr {
+	struct attribute	*attr;
+	struct sysfs_open_dirent *open;
+};
+
+struct sysfs_elem_bin_attr {
+	struct bin_attribute	*bin_attr;
+	struct hlist_head	buffers;
+};
+
+struct sysfs_inode_attrs {
+	struct iattr	ia_iattr;
+	void		*ia_secdata;
+	u32		ia_secdata_len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * sysfs_dirent - the building block of sysfs hierarchy.  Each and
+ * every sysfs node is represented by single sysfs_dirent.
+ *
+ * As long as s_count reference is held, the sysfs_dirent itself is
+ * accessible.  Dereferencing s_elem or any other outer entity
+ * requires s_active reference.
+ */
+struct sysfs_dirent {
+	atomic_t		s_count;
+	atomic_t		s_active;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+#endif
+	struct sysfs_dirent	*s_parent;
+	struct sysfs_dirent	*s_sibling;
+	const char		*s_name;
+
+	const void		*s_ns; /* namespace tag */
+	union {
+		struct sysfs_elem_dir		s_dir;
+		struct sysfs_elem_symlink	s_symlink;
+		struct sysfs_elem_attr		s_attr;
+		struct sysfs_elem_bin_attr	s_bin_attr;
+	};
+
+	unsigned int		s_flags;
+	unsigned short		s_mode;
+	ino_t			s_ino;
+	struct sysfs_inode_attrs *s_iattr;
+};
+
+#define SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS		INT_MIN
+
+#define SYSFS_TYPE_MASK			0x00ff
+#define SYSFS_DIR			0x0001
+#define SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR			0x0002
+#define SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR		0x0004
+#define SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK			0x0008
+#define SYSFS_COPY_NAME			(SYSFS_DIR | SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK)
+#define SYSFS_ACTIVE_REF		(SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR | SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR)
+
+/* identify any namespace tag on sysfs_dirents */
+#define SYSFS_NS_TYPE_MASK		0xff00
+#define SYSFS_NS_TYPE_SHIFT		8
+
+#define SYSFS_FLAG_MASK			~(SYSFS_NS_TYPE_MASK|SYSFS_TYPE_MASK)
+#define SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED		0x020000
+
+static inline unsigned int sysfs_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	return sd->s_flags & SYSFS_TYPE_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return any namespace tags on this dirent.
+ * enum kobj_ns_type is defined in linux/kobject.h
+ */
+static inline enum kobj_ns_type sysfs_ns_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	return (sd->s_flags & SYSFS_NS_TYPE_MASK) >> SYSFS_NS_TYPE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+#define sysfs_dirent_init_lockdep(sd)				\
+do {								\
+	struct attribute *attr = sd->s_attr.attr;		\
+	struct lock_class_key *key = attr->key;			\
+	if (!key)						\
+		key = &attr->skey;				\
+								\
+	lockdep_init_map(&sd->dep_map, "s_active", key, 0);	\
+} while(0)
+#else
+#define sysfs_dirent_init_lockdep(sd) do {} while(0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Context structure to be used while adding/removing nodes.
+ */
+struct sysfs_addrm_cxt {
+	struct sysfs_dirent	*parent_sd;
+	struct sysfs_dirent	*removed;
+};
+
+/*
+ * mount.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Each sb is associated with a set of namespace tags (i.e.
+ * the network namespace of the task which mounted this sysfs
+ * instance).
+ */
+struct sysfs_super_info {
+	void *ns[KOBJ_NS_TYPES];
+};
+#define sysfs_info(SB) ((struct sysfs_super_info *)(SB->s_fs_info))
+extern struct sysfs_dirent sysfs_root;
+extern struct kmem_cache *sysfs_dir_cachep;
+
+/*
+ * dir.c
+ */
+extern struct mutex sysfs_mutex;
+extern spinlock_t sysfs_assoc_lock;
+
+extern const struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations sysfs_dir_inode_operations;
+
+struct dentry *sysfs_get_dentry(struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_active(struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+void sysfs_put_active(struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+void sysfs_addrm_start(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt,
+		       struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd);
+int __sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+int sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+void sysfs_remove_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+void sysfs_addrm_finish(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt);
+
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_find_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+				       const void *ns,
+				       const unsigned char *name);
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+				      const void *ns,
+				      const unsigned char *name);
+struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_new_dirent(const char *name, umode_t mode, int type);
+
+void release_sysfs_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+
+int sysfs_create_subdir(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name,
+			struct sysfs_dirent **p_sd);
+void sysfs_remove_subdir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+
+int sysfs_rename(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
+	struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd, const void *ns, const char *new_name);
+
+static inline struct sysfs_dirent *__sysfs_get(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	if (sd) {
+		WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&sd->s_count));
+		atomic_inc(&sd->s_count);
+	}
+	return sd;
+}
+#define sysfs_get(sd) __sysfs_get(sd)
+
+static inline void __sysfs_put(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	if (sd && atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->s_count))
+		release_sysfs_dirent(sd);
+}
+#define sysfs_put(sd) __sysfs_put(sd)
+
+/*
+ * inode.c
+ */
+struct inode *sysfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct sysfs_dirent *sd);
+void sysfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int sysfs_sd_setattr(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, struct iattr *iattr);
+int sysfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags);
+int sysfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr);
+int sysfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat);
+int sysfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		size_t size, int flags);
+int sysfs_hash_and_remove(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd, const void *ns, const char *name);
+int sysfs_inode_init(void);
+
+/*
+ * file.c
+ */
+extern const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations;
+
+int sysfs_add_file(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd,
+		   const struct attribute *attr, int type);
+
+int sysfs_add_file_mode(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd,
+			const struct attribute *attr, int type, mode_t amode);
+/*
+ * bin.c
+ */
+extern const struct file_operations bin_fops;
+void unmap_bin_file(struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd);
+
+/*
+ * symlink.c
+ */
+extern const struct inode_operations sysfs_symlink_inode_operations;