initial_commit

56 files changed, 49399 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfs/Kconfig b/fs/nfs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..81515545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+config NFS_FS
+	tristate "NFS client support"
+	depends on INET && FILE_LOCKING
+	select LOCKD
+	select SUNRPC
+	select NFS_ACL_SUPPORT if NFS_V3_ACL
+	help
+	  Choose Y here if you want to access files residing on other
+	  computers using Sun's Network File System protocol.  To compile
+	  this file system support as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called nfs.
+
+	  To mount file systems exported by NFS servers, you also need to
+	  install the user space mount.nfs command which can be found in
+	  the Linux nfs-utils package, available from http://linux-nfs.org/.
+	  Information about using the mount command is available in the
+	  mount(8) man page.  More detail about the Linux NFS client
+	  implementation is available via the nfs(5) man page.
+
+	  Below you can choose which versions of the NFS protocol are
+	  available in the kernel to mount NFS servers.  Support for NFS
+	  version 2 (RFC 1094) is always available when NFS_FS is selected.
+
+	  To configure a system which mounts its root file system via NFS
+	  at boot time, say Y here, select "Kernel level IP
+	  autoconfiguration" in the NETWORK menu, and select "Root file
+	  system on NFS" below.  You cannot compile this file system as a
+	  module in this case.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config NFS_V3
+	bool "NFS client support for NFS version 3"
+	depends on NFS_FS
+	help
+	  This option enables support for version 3 of the NFS protocol
+	  (RFC 1813) in the kernel's NFS client.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config NFS_V3_ACL
+	bool "NFS client support for the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension"
+	depends on NFS_V3
+	help
+	  Some NFS servers support an auxiliary NFSv3 ACL protocol that
+	  Sun added to Solaris but never became an official part of the
+	  NFS version 3 protocol.  This protocol extension allows
+	  applications on NFS clients to manipulate POSIX Access Control
+	  Lists on files residing on NFS servers.  NFS servers enforce
+	  ACLs on local files whether this protocol is available or not.
+
+	  Choose Y here if your NFS server supports the Solaris NFSv3 ACL
+	  protocol extension and you want your NFS client to allow
+	  applications to access and modify ACLs on files on the server.
+
+	  Most NFS servers don't support the Solaris NFSv3 ACL protocol
+	  extension.  You can choose N here or specify the "noacl" mount
+	  option to prevent your NFS client from trying to use the NFSv3
+	  ACL protocol.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config NFS_V4
+	bool "NFS client support for NFS version 4"
+	depends on NFS_FS
+	select SUNRPC_GSS
+	help
+	  This option enables support for version 4 of the NFS protocol
+	  (RFC 3530) in the kernel's NFS client.
+
+	  To mount NFS servers using NFSv4, you also need to install user
+	  space programs which can be found in the Linux nfs-utils package,
+	  available from http://linux-nfs.org/.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config NFS_V4_1
+	bool "NFS client support for NFSv4.1 (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on NFS_FS && NFS_V4 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	select PNFS_FILE_LAYOUT
+	help
+	  This option enables support for minor version 1 of the NFSv4 protocol
+	  (RFC 5661) in the kernel's NFS client.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config PNFS_FILE_LAYOUT
+	tristate
+
+config PNFS_OBJLAYOUT
+	tristate "Provide support for the pNFS Objects Layout Driver for NFSv4.1 pNFS (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on NFS_FS && NFS_V4_1 && SCSI_OSD_ULD
+	help
+	  Say M here if you want your pNFS client to support the Objects Layout Driver.
+	  Requires the SCSI osd initiator library (SCSI_OSD_INITIATOR) and
+	  upper level driver (SCSI_OSD_ULD).
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config ROOT_NFS
+	bool "Root file system on NFS"
+	depends on NFS_FS=y && IP_PNP
+	help
+	  If you want your system to mount its root file system via NFS,
+	  choose Y here.  This is common practice for managing systems
+	  without local permanent storage.  For details, read
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt>.
+
+	  Most people say N here.
+
+config NFS_FSCACHE
+	bool "Provide NFS client caching support"
+	depends on NFS_FS=m && FSCACHE || NFS_FS=y && FSCACHE=y
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want NFS data to be cached locally on disc through
+	  the general filesystem cache manager
+
+config NFS_USE_LEGACY_DNS
+	bool "Use the legacy NFS DNS resolver"
+	depends on NFS_V4
+	help
+	  The kernel now provides a method for translating a host name into an
+	  IP address.  Select Y here if you would rather use your own DNS
+	  resolver script.
+
+	  If unsure, say N
+
+config NFS_USE_KERNEL_DNS
+	bool
+	depends on NFS_V4 && !NFS_USE_LEGACY_DNS
+	select DNS_RESOLVER
+	select KEYS
+	default y
+
+config NFS_USE_NEW_IDMAPPER
+	bool "Use the new idmapper upcall routine"
+	depends on NFS_V4 && KEYS
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want NFS to use the new idmapper upcall functions.
+	  You will need /sbin/request-key (usually provided by the keyutils
+	  package).  For details, read
+	  <file:Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt>.
+
+	  If you are unsure, say N.
diff --git a/fs/nfs/Makefile b/fs/nfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a34f7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the Linux nfs filesystem routines.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_NFS_FS) += nfs.o
+
+nfs-y 			:= client.o dir.o file.o getroot.o inode.o super.o nfs2xdr.o \
+			   direct.o pagelist.o proc.o read.o symlink.o unlink.o \
+			   write.o namespace.o mount_clnt.o \
+			   dns_resolve.o cache_lib.o
+nfs-$(CONFIG_ROOT_NFS)	+= nfsroot.o
+nfs-$(CONFIG_NFS_V3)	+= nfs3proc.o nfs3xdr.o
+nfs-$(CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL)	+= nfs3acl.o
+nfs-$(CONFIG_NFS_V4)	+= nfs4proc.o nfs4xdr.o nfs4state.o nfs4renewd.o \
+			   delegation.o idmap.o \
+			   callback.o callback_xdr.o callback_proc.o \
+			   nfs4namespace.o
+nfs-$(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)	+= pnfs.o pnfs_dev.o
+nfs-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += sysctl.o
+nfs-$(CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE) += fscache.o fscache-index.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PNFS_FILE_LAYOUT) += nfs_layout_nfsv41_files.o
+nfs_layout_nfsv41_files-y := nfs4filelayout.o nfs4filelayoutdev.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PNFS_OBJLAYOUT) += objlayout/
diff --git a/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84690319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/cache_lib.c
+ *
+ * Helper routines for the NFS client caches
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
+
+#include "cache_lib.h"
+
+#define NFS_CACHE_UPCALL_PATHLEN 256
+#define NFS_CACHE_UPCALL_TIMEOUT 15
+
+static char nfs_cache_getent_prog[NFS_CACHE_UPCALL_PATHLEN] =
+				"/sbin/nfs_cache_getent";
+static unsigned long nfs_cache_getent_timeout = NFS_CACHE_UPCALL_TIMEOUT;
+
+module_param_string(cache_getent, nfs_cache_getent_prog,
+		sizeof(nfs_cache_getent_prog), 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_getent, "Path to the client cache upcall program");
+module_param_named(cache_getent_timeout, nfs_cache_getent_timeout, ulong, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_getent_timeout, "Timeout (in seconds) after which "
+		"the cache upcall is assumed to have failed");
+
+int nfs_cache_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, char *entry_name)
+{
+	static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/",
+		"TERM=linux",
+		"PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin",
+		NULL
+	};
+	char *argv[] = {
+		nfs_cache_getent_prog,
+		cd->name,
+		entry_name,
+		NULL
+	};
+	int ret = -EACCES;
+
+	if (nfs_cache_getent_prog[0] == '\0')
+		goto out;
+	ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
+	/*
+	 * Disable the upcall mechanism if we're getting an ENOENT or
+	 * EACCES error. The admin can re-enable it on the fly by using
+	 * sysfs to set the 'cache_getent' parameter once the problem
+	 * has been fixed.
+	 */
+	if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EACCES)
+		nfs_cache_getent_prog[0] = '\0';
+out:
+	return ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deferred request handling
+ */
+void nfs_cache_defer_req_put(struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->count))
+		kfree(dreq);
+}
+
+static void nfs_dns_cache_revisit(struct cache_deferred_req *d, int toomany)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = container_of(d, struct nfs_cache_defer_req, deferred_req);
+
+	complete_all(&dreq->completion);
+	nfs_cache_defer_req_put(dreq);
+}
+
+static struct cache_deferred_req *nfs_dns_cache_defer(struct cache_req *req)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = container_of(req, struct nfs_cache_defer_req, req);
+	dreq->deferred_req.revisit = nfs_dns_cache_revisit;
+	atomic_inc(&dreq->count);
+
+	return &dreq->deferred_req;
+}
+
+struct nfs_cache_defer_req *nfs_cache_defer_req_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = kzalloc(sizeof(*dreq), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dreq) {
+		init_completion(&dreq->completion);
+		atomic_set(&dreq->count, 1);
+		dreq->req.defer = nfs_dns_cache_defer;
+	}
+	return dreq;
+}
+
+int nfs_cache_wait_for_upcall(struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq)
+{
+	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dreq->completion,
+			nfs_cache_getent_timeout * HZ) == 0)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int nfs_cache_register(struct cache_detail *cd)
+{
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+	int ret;
+
+	mnt = rpc_get_mount();
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+	ret = vfs_path_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, "/cache", 0, &nd);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+	ret = sunrpc_cache_register_pipefs(nd.path.dentry,
+			cd->name, 0600, cd);
+	path_put(&nd.path);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+err:
+	rpc_put_mount();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nfs_cache_unregister(struct cache_detail *cd)
+{
+	sunrpc_cache_unregister_pipefs(cd);
+	rpc_put_mount();
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76f856e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/cache_lib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Helper routines for the NFS client caches
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+/*
+ * Deferred request handling
+ */
+struct nfs_cache_defer_req {
+	struct cache_req req;
+	struct cache_deferred_req deferred_req;
+	struct completion completion;
+	atomic_t count;
+};
+
+extern int nfs_cache_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd, char *entry_name);
+extern struct nfs_cache_defer_req *nfs_cache_defer_req_alloc(void);
+extern void nfs_cache_defer_req_put(struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq);
+extern int nfs_cache_wait_for_upcall(struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq);
+
+extern int nfs_cache_register(struct cache_detail *cd);
+extern void nfs_cache_unregister(struct cache_detail *cd);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback.c b/fs/nfs/callback.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e3d29426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/callback.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Trond Myklebust
+ *
+ * NFSv4 callback handling
+ */
+
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth_gss.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
+
+#include <net/inet_sock.h>
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_CALLBACK
+
+struct nfs_callback_data {
+	unsigned int users;
+	struct svc_serv *serv;
+	struct svc_rqst *rqst;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+};
+
+static struct nfs_callback_data nfs_callback_info[NFS4_MAX_MINOR_VERSION + 1];
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_callback_mutex);
+static struct svc_program nfs4_callback_program;
+
+unsigned int nfs_callback_set_tcpport;
+unsigned short nfs_callback_tcpport;
+unsigned short nfs_callback_tcpport6;
+#define NFS_CALLBACK_MAXPORTNR (65535U)
+
+static int param_set_portnr(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	unsigned long num;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ret = strict_strtoul(val, 0, &num);
+	if (ret == -EINVAL || num > NFS_CALLBACK_MAXPORTNR)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*((unsigned int *)kp->arg) = num;
+	return 0;
+}
+static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_portnr = {
+	.set = param_set_portnr,
+	.get = param_get_uint,
+};
+#define param_check_portnr(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int);
+
+module_param_named(callback_tcpport, nfs_callback_set_tcpport, portnr, 0644);
+
+/*
+ * This is the NFSv4 callback kernel thread.
+ */
+static int
+nfs4_callback_svc(void *vrqstp)
+{
+	int err, preverr = 0;
+	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = vrqstp;
+
+	set_freezable();
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		/*
+		 * Listen for a request on the socket
+		 */
+		err = svc_recv(rqstp, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EINTR) {
+			preverr = err;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != preverr) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected error "
+					"from svc_recv (%d)\n", __func__, err);
+				preverr = err;
+			}
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
+			continue;
+		}
+		preverr = err;
+		svc_process(rqstp);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare to bring up the NFSv4 callback service
+ */
+struct svc_rqst *
+nfs4_callback_up(struct svc_serv *serv)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = svc_create_xprt(serv, "tcp", &init_net, PF_INET,
+				nfs_callback_set_tcpport, SVC_SOCK_ANONYMOUS);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	nfs_callback_tcpport = ret;
+	dprintk("NFS: Callback listener port = %u (af %u)\n",
+			nfs_callback_tcpport, PF_INET);
+
+	ret = svc_create_xprt(serv, "tcp", &init_net, PF_INET6,
+				nfs_callback_set_tcpport, SVC_SOCK_ANONYMOUS);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		nfs_callback_tcpport6 = ret;
+		dprintk("NFS: Callback listener port = %u (af %u)\n",
+				nfs_callback_tcpport6, PF_INET6);
+	} else if (ret == -EAFNOSUPPORT)
+		ret = 0;
+	else
+		goto out_err;
+
+	return svc_prepare_thread(serv, &serv->sv_pools[0]);
+
+out_err:
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+/*
+ * The callback service for NFSv4.1 callbacks
+ */
+static int
+nfs41_callback_svc(void *vrqstp)
+{
+	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = vrqstp;
+	struct svc_serv *serv = rqstp->rq_server;
+	struct rpc_rqst *req;
+	int error;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
+
+	set_freezable();
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&serv->sv_cb_waitq, &wq, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_cb_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&serv->sv_cb_list)) {
+			req = list_first_entry(&serv->sv_cb_list,
+					struct rpc_rqst, rq_bc_list);
+			list_del(&req->rq_bc_list);
+			spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_cb_lock);
+			dprintk("Invoking bc_svc_process()\n");
+			error = bc_svc_process(serv, req, rqstp);
+			dprintk("bc_svc_process() returned w/ error code= %d\n",
+				error);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_bh(&serv->sv_cb_lock);
+			schedule();
+		}
+		finish_wait(&serv->sv_cb_waitq, &wq);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bring up the NFSv4.1 callback service
+ */
+struct svc_rqst *
+nfs41_callback_up(struct svc_serv *serv, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
+{
+	struct svc_rqst *rqstp;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create an svc_sock for the back channel service that shares the
+	 * fore channel connection.
+	 * Returns the input port (0) and sets the svc_serv bc_xprt on success
+	 */
+	ret = svc_create_xprt(serv, "tcp-bc", &init_net, PF_INET, 0,
+			      SVC_SOCK_ANONYMOUS);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		rqstp = ERR_PTR(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Save the svc_serv in the transport so that it can
+	 * be referenced when the session backchannel is initialized
+	 */
+	xprt->bc_serv = serv;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&serv->sv_cb_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&serv->sv_cb_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&serv->sv_cb_waitq);
+	rqstp = svc_prepare_thread(serv, &serv->sv_pools[0]);
+	if (IS_ERR(rqstp)) {
+		svc_xprt_put(serv->sv_bc_xprt);
+		serv->sv_bc_xprt = NULL;
+	}
+out:
+	dprintk("--> %s return %ld\n", __func__,
+		IS_ERR(rqstp) ? PTR_ERR(rqstp) : 0);
+	return rqstp;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs_minorversion_callback_svc_setup(u32 minorversion,
+		struct svc_serv *serv, struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
+		struct svc_rqst **rqstpp, int (**callback_svc)(void *vrqstp))
+{
+	if (minorversion) {
+		*rqstpp = nfs41_callback_up(serv, xprt);
+		*callback_svc = nfs41_callback_svc;
+	}
+	return minorversion;
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_callback_bc_serv(u32 minorversion, struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
+		struct nfs_callback_data *cb_info)
+{
+	if (minorversion)
+		xprt->bc_serv = cb_info->serv;
+}
+#else
+static inline int nfs_minorversion_callback_svc_setup(u32 minorversion,
+		struct svc_serv *serv, struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
+		struct svc_rqst **rqstpp, int (**callback_svc)(void *vrqstp))
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_callback_bc_serv(u32 minorversion, struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
+		struct nfs_callback_data *cb_info)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+/*
+ * Bring up the callback thread if it is not already up.
+ */
+int nfs_callback_up(u32 minorversion, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
+{
+	struct svc_serv *serv = NULL;
+	struct svc_rqst *rqstp;
+	int (*callback_svc)(void *vrqstp);
+	struct nfs_callback_data *cb_info = &nfs_callback_info[minorversion];
+	char svc_name[12];
+	int ret = 0;
+	int minorversion_setup;
+
+	mutex_lock(&nfs_callback_mutex);
+	if (cb_info->users++ || cb_info->task != NULL) {
+		nfs_callback_bc_serv(minorversion, xprt, cb_info);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	serv = svc_create(&nfs4_callback_program, NFS4_CALLBACK_BUFSIZE, NULL);
+	if (!serv) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	minorversion_setup =  nfs_minorversion_callback_svc_setup(minorversion,
+					serv, xprt, &rqstp, &callback_svc);
+	if (!minorversion_setup) {
+		/* v4.0 callback setup */
+		rqstp = nfs4_callback_up(serv);
+		callback_svc = nfs4_callback_svc;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ERR(rqstp)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(rqstp);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	svc_sock_update_bufs(serv);
+
+	sprintf(svc_name, "nfsv4.%u-svc", minorversion);
+	cb_info->serv = serv;
+	cb_info->rqst = rqstp;
+	cb_info->task = kthread_run(callback_svc, cb_info->rqst, svc_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(cb_info->task)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cb_info->task);
+		svc_exit_thread(cb_info->rqst);
+		cb_info->rqst = NULL;
+		cb_info->task = NULL;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+out:
+	/*
+	 * svc_create creates the svc_serv with sv_nrthreads == 1, and then
+	 * svc_prepare_thread increments that. So we need to call svc_destroy
+	 * on both success and failure so that the refcount is 1 when the
+	 * thread exits.
+	 */
+	if (serv)
+		svc_destroy(serv);
+	mutex_unlock(&nfs_callback_mutex);
+	return ret;
+out_err:
+	dprintk("NFS: Couldn't create callback socket or server thread; "
+		"err = %d\n", ret);
+	cb_info->users--;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kill the callback thread if it's no longer being used.
+ */
+void nfs_callback_down(int minorversion)
+{
+	struct nfs_callback_data *cb_info = &nfs_callback_info[minorversion];
+
+	mutex_lock(&nfs_callback_mutex);
+	cb_info->users--;
+	if (cb_info->users == 0 && cb_info->task != NULL) {
+		kthread_stop(cb_info->task);
+		svc_exit_thread(cb_info->rqst);
+		cb_info->serv = NULL;
+		cb_info->rqst = NULL;
+		cb_info->task = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&nfs_callback_mutex);
+}
+
+/* Boolean check of RPC_AUTH_GSS principal */
+int
+check_gss_callback_principal(struct nfs_client *clp, struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	struct rpc_clnt *r = clp->cl_rpcclient;
+	char *p = svc_gss_principal(rqstp);
+
+	if (rqstp->rq_authop->flavour != RPC_AUTH_GSS)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* No RPC_AUTH_GSS on NFSv4.1 back channel yet */
+	if (clp->cl_minorversion != 0)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * It might just be a normal user principal, in which case
+	 * userspace won't bother to tell us the name at all.
+	 */
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Expect a GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_NAME like "nfs@serverhostname" */
+
+	if (memcmp(p, "nfs@", 4) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	p += 4;
+	if (strcmp(p, r->cl_server) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_authenticate method for nfsv4 callback threads.
+ *
+ * The authflavor has been negotiated, so an incorrect flavor is a server
+ * bug. Drop packets with incorrect authflavor.
+ *
+ * All other checking done after NFS decoding where the nfs_client can be
+ * found in nfs4_callback_compound
+ */
+static int nfs_callback_authenticate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	switch (rqstp->rq_authop->flavour) {
+	case RPC_AUTH_NULL:
+		if (rqstp->rq_proc != CB_NULL)
+			return SVC_DROP;
+		break;
+	case RPC_AUTH_GSS:
+		/* No RPC_AUTH_GSS support yet in NFSv4.1 */
+		 if (svc_is_backchannel(rqstp))
+			return SVC_DROP;
+	}
+	return SVC_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define NFS4 callback program
+ */
+static struct svc_version *nfs4_callback_version[] = {
+	[1] = &nfs4_callback_version1,
+	[4] = &nfs4_callback_version4,
+};
+
+static struct svc_stat nfs4_callback_stats;
+
+static struct svc_program nfs4_callback_program = {
+	.pg_prog = NFS4_CALLBACK,			/* RPC service number */
+	.pg_nvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_callback_version),	/* Number of entries */
+	.pg_vers = nfs4_callback_version,		/* version table */
+	.pg_name = "NFSv4 callback",			/* service name */
+	.pg_class = "nfs",				/* authentication class */
+	.pg_stats = &nfs4_callback_stats,
+	.pg_authenticate = nfs_callback_authenticate,
+};
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback.h b/fs/nfs/callback.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07df5f1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/callback.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Trond Myklebust
+ *
+ * NFSv4 callback definitions
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_FS_NFS_CALLBACK_H
+#define __LINUX_FS_NFS_CALLBACK_H
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
+
+#define NFS4_CALLBACK 0x40000000
+#define NFS4_CALLBACK_XDRSIZE 2048
+#define NFS4_CALLBACK_BUFSIZE (1024 + NFS4_CALLBACK_XDRSIZE)
+
+enum nfs4_callback_procnum {
+	CB_NULL = 0,
+	CB_COMPOUND = 1,
+};
+
+enum nfs4_callback_opnum {
+	OP_CB_GETATTR = 3,
+	OP_CB_RECALL  = 4,
+/* Callback operations new to NFSv4.1 */
+	OP_CB_LAYOUTRECALL  = 5,
+	OP_CB_NOTIFY        = 6,
+	OP_CB_PUSH_DELEG    = 7,
+	OP_CB_RECALL_ANY    = 8,
+	OP_CB_RECALLABLE_OBJ_AVAIL = 9,
+	OP_CB_RECALL_SLOT   = 10,
+	OP_CB_SEQUENCE      = 11,
+	OP_CB_WANTS_CANCELLED = 12,
+	OP_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK   = 13,
+	OP_CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID = 14,
+	OP_CB_ILLEGAL = 10044,
+};
+
+struct cb_process_state {
+	__be32			drc_status;
+	struct nfs_client	*clp;
+	int			slotid;
+};
+
+struct cb_compound_hdr_arg {
+	unsigned int taglen;
+	const char *tag;
+	unsigned int minorversion;
+	unsigned int cb_ident; /* v4.0 callback identifier */
+	unsigned nops;
+};
+
+struct cb_compound_hdr_res {
+	__be32 *status;
+	unsigned int taglen;
+	const char *tag;
+	__be32 *nops;
+};
+
+struct cb_getattrargs {
+	struct sockaddr *addr;
+	struct nfs_fh fh;
+	uint32_t bitmap[2];
+};
+
+struct cb_getattrres {
+	__be32 status;
+	uint32_t bitmap[2];
+	uint64_t size;
+	uint64_t change_attr;
+	struct timespec ctime;
+	struct timespec mtime;
+};
+
+struct cb_recallargs {
+	struct sockaddr *addr;
+	struct nfs_fh fh;
+	nfs4_stateid stateid;
+	uint32_t truncate;
+};
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+
+struct referring_call {
+	uint32_t			rc_sequenceid;
+	uint32_t			rc_slotid;
+};
+
+struct referring_call_list {
+	struct nfs4_sessionid		rcl_sessionid;
+	uint32_t			rcl_nrefcalls;
+	struct referring_call 		*rcl_refcalls;
+};
+
+struct cb_sequenceargs {
+	struct sockaddr			*csa_addr;
+	struct nfs4_sessionid		csa_sessionid;
+	uint32_t			csa_sequenceid;
+	uint32_t			csa_slotid;
+	uint32_t			csa_highestslotid;
+	uint32_t			csa_cachethis;
+	uint32_t			csa_nrclists;
+	struct referring_call_list	*csa_rclists;
+};
+
+struct cb_sequenceres {
+	__be32				csr_status;
+	struct nfs4_sessionid		csr_sessionid;
+	uint32_t			csr_sequenceid;
+	uint32_t			csr_slotid;
+	uint32_t			csr_highestslotid;
+	uint32_t			csr_target_highestslotid;
+};
+
+extern __be32 nfs4_callback_sequence(struct cb_sequenceargs *args,
+				       struct cb_sequenceres *res,
+				       struct cb_process_state *cps);
+
+extern int nfs41_validate_delegation_stateid(struct nfs_delegation *delegation,
+					     const nfs4_stateid *stateid);
+
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_RDATA_DLG	0
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_WDATA_DLG	1
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_DIR_DLG         2
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_FILE_LAYOUT     3
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_BLK_LAYOUT      4
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_OBJ_LAYOUT_MIN  8
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_OBJ_LAYOUT_MAX  9
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_OTHER_LAYOUT_MIN 12
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_OTHER_LAYOUT_MAX 15
+#define RCA4_TYPE_MASK_ALL 0xf31f
+
+struct cb_recallanyargs {
+	struct sockaddr	*craa_addr;
+	uint32_t	craa_objs_to_keep;
+	uint32_t	craa_type_mask;
+};
+
+extern __be32 nfs4_callback_recallany(struct cb_recallanyargs *args,
+					void *dummy,
+					struct cb_process_state *cps);
+
+struct cb_recallslotargs {
+	struct sockaddr	*crsa_addr;
+	uint32_t	crsa_target_max_slots;
+};
+extern __be32 nfs4_callback_recallslot(struct cb_recallslotargs *args,
+					 void *dummy,
+					 struct cb_process_state *cps);
+
+struct cb_layoutrecallargs {
+	struct sockaddr		*cbl_addr;
+	uint32_t		cbl_recall_type;
+	uint32_t		cbl_layout_type;
+	uint32_t		cbl_layoutchanged;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			struct nfs_fh		cbl_fh;
+			struct pnfs_layout_range cbl_range;
+			nfs4_stateid		cbl_stateid;
+		};
+		struct nfs_fsid		cbl_fsid;
+	};
+};
+
+extern unsigned nfs4_callback_layoutrecall(
+	struct cb_layoutrecallargs *args,
+	void *dummy, struct cb_process_state *cps);
+
+extern void nfs4_check_drain_bc_complete(struct nfs4_session *ses);
+
+struct cb_devicenotifyitem {
+	uint32_t		cbd_notify_type;
+	uint32_t		cbd_layout_type;
+	struct nfs4_deviceid	cbd_dev_id;
+	uint32_t		cbd_immediate;
+};
+
+struct cb_devicenotifyargs {
+	int				 ndevs;
+	struct cb_devicenotifyitem	 *devs;
+};
+
+extern __be32 nfs4_callback_devicenotify(
+	struct cb_devicenotifyargs *args,
+	void *dummy, struct cb_process_state *cps);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+extern int check_gss_callback_principal(struct nfs_client *, struct svc_rqst *);
+extern __be32 nfs4_callback_getattr(struct cb_getattrargs *args,
+				    struct cb_getattrres *res,
+				    struct cb_process_state *cps);
+extern __be32 nfs4_callback_recall(struct cb_recallargs *args, void *dummy,
+				   struct cb_process_state *cps);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+extern int nfs_callback_up(u32 minorversion, struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
+extern void nfs_callback_down(int minorversion);
+extern int nfs4_validate_delegation_stateid(struct nfs_delegation *delegation,
+					    const nfs4_stateid *stateid);
+extern int nfs4_set_callback_sessionid(struct nfs_client *clp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+/*
+ * nfs41: Callbacks are expected to not cause substantial latency,
+ * so we limit their concurrency to 1 by setting up the maximum number
+ * of slots for the backchannel.
+ */
+#define NFS41_BC_MIN_CALLBACKS 1
+#define NFS41_BC_MAX_CALLBACKS 1
+
+extern unsigned int nfs_callback_set_tcpport;
+extern unsigned short nfs_callback_tcpport;
+extern unsigned short nfs_callback_tcpport6;
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_FS_NFS_CALLBACK_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c b/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b5c826e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Trond Myklebust
+ *
+ * NFSv4 callback procedures
+ */
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#ifdef NFS_DEBUG
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_CALLBACK
+#endif
+
+__be32 nfs4_callback_getattr(struct cb_getattrargs *args,
+			     struct cb_getattrres *res,
+			     struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	res->status = htonl(NFS4ERR_OP_NOT_IN_SESSION);
+	if (!cps->clp) /* Always set for v4.0. Set in cb_sequence for v4.1 */
+		goto out;
+
+	res->bitmap[0] = res->bitmap[1] = 0;
+	res->status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE);
+
+	dprintk("NFS: GETATTR callback request from %s\n",
+		rpc_peeraddr2str(cps->clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
+
+	inode = nfs_delegation_find_inode(cps->clp, &args->fh);
+	if (inode == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
+	if (delegation == NULL || (delegation->type & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
+		goto out_iput;
+	res->size = i_size_read(inode);
+	res->change_attr = delegation->change_attr;
+	if (nfsi->npages != 0)
+		res->change_attr++;
+	res->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	res->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+	res->bitmap[0] = (FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE) &
+		args->bitmap[0];
+	res->bitmap[1] = (FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY) &
+		args->bitmap[1];
+	res->status = 0;
+out_iput:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	iput(inode);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(res->status));
+	return res->status;
+}
+
+__be32 nfs4_callback_recall(struct cb_recallargs *args, void *dummy,
+			    struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	__be32 res;
+	
+	res = htonl(NFS4ERR_OP_NOT_IN_SESSION);
+	if (!cps->clp) /* Always set for v4.0. Set in cb_sequence for v4.1 */
+		goto out;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: RECALL callback request from %s\n",
+		rpc_peeraddr2str(cps->clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
+
+	res = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE);
+	inode = nfs_delegation_find_inode(cps->clp, &args->fh);
+	if (inode == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	/* Set up a helper thread to actually return the delegation */
+	switch (nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(inode, &args->stateid)) {
+	case 0:
+		res = 0;
+		break;
+	case -ENOENT:
+		if (res != 0)
+			res = htonl(NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID);
+		break;
+	default:
+		res = htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	}
+	iput(inode);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(res));
+	return res;
+}
+
+int nfs4_validate_delegation_stateid(struct nfs_delegation *delegation, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	if (delegation == NULL || memcmp(delegation->stateid.data, stateid->data,
+					 sizeof(delegation->stateid.data)) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+
+static u32 initiate_file_draining(struct nfs_client *clp,
+				  struct cb_layoutrecallargs *args)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+	struct inode *ino;
+	bool found = false;
+	u32 rv = NFS4ERR_NOMATCHING_LAYOUT;
+	LIST_HEAD(free_me_list);
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(lo, &clp->cl_layouts, plh_layouts) {
+		if (nfs_compare_fh(&args->cbl_fh,
+				   &NFS_I(lo->plh_inode)->fh))
+			continue;
+		ino = igrab(lo->plh_inode);
+		if (!ino)
+			continue;
+		found = true;
+		/* Without this, layout can be freed as soon
+		 * as we release cl_lock.
+		 */
+		get_layout_hdr(lo);
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	if (!found)
+		return NFS4ERR_NOMATCHING_LAYOUT;
+
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags) ||
+	    mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &free_me_list,
+					&args->cbl_range))
+		rv = NFS4ERR_DELAY;
+	else
+		rv = NFS4ERR_NOMATCHING_LAYOUT;
+	pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, &args->cbl_stateid, true);
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&free_me_list);
+	put_layout_hdr(lo);
+	iput(ino);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static u32 initiate_bulk_draining(struct nfs_client *clp,
+				  struct cb_layoutrecallargs *args)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+	struct inode *ino;
+	u32 rv = NFS4ERR_NOMATCHING_LAYOUT;
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *tmp;
+	LIST_HEAD(recall_list);
+	LIST_HEAD(free_me_list);
+	struct pnfs_layout_range range = {
+		.iomode = IOMODE_ANY,
+		.offset = 0,
+		.length = NFS4_MAX_UINT64,
+	};
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(lo, &clp->cl_layouts, plh_layouts) {
+		if ((args->cbl_recall_type == RETURN_FSID) &&
+		    memcmp(&NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode)->fsid,
+			   &args->cbl_fsid, sizeof(struct nfs_fsid)))
+			continue;
+		if (!igrab(lo->plh_inode))
+			continue;
+		get_layout_hdr(lo);
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&lo->plh_bulk_recall));
+		list_add(&lo->plh_bulk_recall, &recall_list);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(lo, tmp,
+				 &recall_list, plh_bulk_recall) {
+		ino = lo->plh_inode;
+		spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+		set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags);
+		if (mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &free_me_list, &range))
+			rv = NFS4ERR_DELAY;
+		list_del_init(&lo->plh_bulk_recall);
+		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+		pnfs_free_lseg_list(&free_me_list);
+		put_layout_hdr(lo);
+		iput(ino);
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static u32 do_callback_layoutrecall(struct nfs_client *clp,
+				    struct cb_layoutrecallargs *args)
+{
+	u32 res = NFS4ERR_DELAY;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter, type=%i\n", __func__, args->cbl_recall_type);
+	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL, &clp->cl_state))
+		goto out;
+	if (args->cbl_recall_type == RETURN_FILE)
+		res = initiate_file_draining(clp, args);
+	else
+		res = initiate_bulk_draining(clp, args);
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL, &clp->cl_state);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s returning %i\n", __func__, res);
+	return res;
+
+}
+
+__be32 nfs4_callback_layoutrecall(struct cb_layoutrecallargs *args,
+				  void *dummy, struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	u32 res;
+
+	dprintk("%s: -->\n", __func__);
+
+	if (cps->clp)
+		res = do_callback_layoutrecall(cps->clp, args);
+	else
+		res = NFS4ERR_OP_NOT_IN_SESSION;
+
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, res);
+	return cpu_to_be32(res);
+}
+
+static void pnfs_recall_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct cb_layoutrecallargs args;
+
+	/* Pretend we got a CB_LAYOUTRECALL(ALL) */
+	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+	args.cbl_recall_type = RETURN_ALL;
+	/* FIXME we ignore errors, what should we do? */
+	do_callback_layoutrecall(clp, &args);
+}
+
+__be32 nfs4_callback_devicenotify(struct cb_devicenotifyargs *args,
+				  void *dummy, struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	int i;
+	__be32 res = 0;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = cps->clp;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NULL;
+
+	dprintk("%s: -->\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!clp) {
+		res = cpu_to_be32(NFS4ERR_OP_NOT_IN_SESSION);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < args->ndevs; i++) {
+		struct cb_devicenotifyitem *dev = &args->devs[i];
+
+		if (!server ||
+		    server->pnfs_curr_ld->id != dev->cbd_layout_type) {
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
+				if (server->pnfs_curr_ld &&
+				    server->pnfs_curr_ld->id == dev->cbd_layout_type) {
+					rcu_read_unlock();
+					goto found;
+				}
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			dprintk("%s: layout type %u not found\n",
+				__func__, dev->cbd_layout_type);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+	found:
+		if (dev->cbd_notify_type == NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_CHANGE)
+			dprintk("%s: NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_CHANGE not supported, "
+				"deleting instead\n", __func__);
+		nfs4_delete_deviceid(server->pnfs_curr_ld, clp, &dev->cbd_dev_id);
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(args->devs);
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %u\n",
+		__func__, be32_to_cpu(res));
+	return res;
+}
+
+int nfs41_validate_delegation_stateid(struct nfs_delegation *delegation, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	if (delegation == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (stateid->stateid.seqid != 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (memcmp(&delegation->stateid.stateid.other,
+		   &stateid->stateid.other,
+		   NFS4_STATEID_OTHER_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate the sequenceID sent by the server.
+ * Return success if the sequenceID is one more than what we last saw on
+ * this slot, accounting for wraparound.  Increments the slot's sequence.
+ *
+ * We don't yet implement a duplicate request cache, instead we set the
+ * back channel ca_maxresponsesize_cached to zero. This is OK for now
+ * since we only currently implement idempotent callbacks anyway.
+ *
+ * We have a single slot backchannel at this time, so we don't bother
+ * checking the used_slots bit array on the table.  The lower layer guarantees
+ * a single outstanding callback request at a time.
+ */
+static __be32
+validate_seqid(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl, struct cb_sequenceargs * args)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot *slot;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter. slotid %d seqid %d\n",
+		__func__, args->csa_slotid, args->csa_sequenceid);
+
+	if (args->csa_slotid >= NFS41_BC_MAX_CALLBACKS)
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_BADSLOT);
+
+	slot = tbl->slots + args->csa_slotid;
+	dprintk("%s slot table seqid: %d\n", __func__, slot->seq_nr);
+
+	/* Normal */
+	if (likely(args->csa_sequenceid == slot->seq_nr + 1)) {
+		slot->seq_nr++;
+		goto out_ok;
+	}
+
+	/* Replay */
+	if (args->csa_sequenceid == slot->seq_nr) {
+		dprintk("%s seqid %d is a replay\n",
+			__func__, args->csa_sequenceid);
+		/* Signal process_op to set this error on next op */
+		if (args->csa_cachethis == 0)
+			return htonl(NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP);
+
+		/* The ca_maxresponsesize_cached is 0 with no DRC */
+		else if (args->csa_cachethis == 1)
+			return htonl(NFS4ERR_REP_TOO_BIG_TO_CACHE);
+	}
+
+	/* Wraparound */
+	if (args->csa_sequenceid == 1 && (slot->seq_nr + 1) == 0) {
+		slot->seq_nr = 1;
+		goto out_ok;
+	}
+
+	/* Misordered request */
+	return htonl(NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED);
+out_ok:
+	tbl->highest_used_slotid = args->csa_slotid;
+	return htonl(NFS4_OK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For each referring call triple, check the session's slot table for
+ * a match.  If the slot is in use and the sequence numbers match, the
+ * client is still waiting for a response to the original request.
+ */
+static bool referring_call_exists(struct nfs_client *clp,
+				  uint32_t nrclists,
+				  struct referring_call_list *rclists)
+{
+	bool status = 0;
+	int i, j;
+	struct nfs4_session *session;
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
+	struct referring_call_list *rclist;
+	struct referring_call *ref;
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX When client trunking is implemented, this becomes
+	 * a session lookup from within the loop
+	 */
+	session = clp->cl_session;
+	tbl = &session->fc_slot_table;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nrclists; i++) {
+		rclist = &rclists[i];
+		if (memcmp(session->sess_id.data,
+			   rclist->rcl_sessionid.data,
+			   NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < rclist->rcl_nrefcalls; j++) {
+			ref = &rclist->rcl_refcalls[j];
+
+			dprintk("%s: sessionid %x:%x:%x:%x sequenceid %u "
+				"slotid %u\n", __func__,
+				((u32 *)&rclist->rcl_sessionid.data)[0],
+				((u32 *)&rclist->rcl_sessionid.data)[1],
+				((u32 *)&rclist->rcl_sessionid.data)[2],
+				((u32 *)&rclist->rcl_sessionid.data)[3],
+				ref->rc_sequenceid, ref->rc_slotid);
+
+			spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+			status = (test_bit(ref->rc_slotid, tbl->used_slots) &&
+				  tbl->slots[ref->rc_slotid].seq_nr ==
+					ref->rc_sequenceid);
+			spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+			if (status)
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+__be32 nfs4_callback_sequence(struct cb_sequenceargs *args,
+			      struct cb_sequenceres *res,
+			      struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	int i;
+	__be32 status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADSESSION);
+
+	clp = nfs4_find_client_sessionid(args->csa_addr, &args->csa_sessionid);
+	if (clp == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	tbl = &clp->cl_session->bc_slot_table;
+
+	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	/* state manager is resetting the session */
+	if (test_bit(NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, &clp->cl_session->session_state)) {
+		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_DELAY);
+		/* Return NFS4ERR_BADSESSION if we're draining the session
+		 * in order to reset it.
+		 */
+		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state))
+			status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADSESSION);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	status = validate_seqid(&clp->cl_session->bc_slot_table, args);
+	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	cps->slotid = args->csa_slotid;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for pending referring calls.  If a match is found, a
+	 * related callback was received before the response to the original
+	 * call.
+	 */
+	if (referring_call_exists(clp, args->csa_nrclists, args->csa_rclists)) {
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_DELAY);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&res->csr_sessionid, &args->csa_sessionid,
+	       sizeof(res->csr_sessionid));
+	res->csr_sequenceid = args->csa_sequenceid;
+	res->csr_slotid = args->csa_slotid;
+	res->csr_highestslotid = NFS41_BC_MAX_CALLBACKS - 1;
+	res->csr_target_highestslotid = NFS41_BC_MAX_CALLBACKS - 1;
+
+out:
+	cps->clp = clp; /* put in nfs4_callback_compound */
+	for (i = 0; i < args->csa_nrclists; i++)
+		kfree(args->csa_rclists[i].rcl_refcalls);
+	kfree(args->csa_rclists);
+
+	if (status == htonl(NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP)) {
+		cps->drc_status = status;
+		status = 0;
+	} else
+		res->csr_status = status;
+
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d res->csr_status %d\n", __func__,
+		ntohl(status), ntohl(res->csr_status));
+	return status;
+}
+
+static bool
+validate_bitmap_values(unsigned long mask)
+{
+	return (mask & ~RCA4_TYPE_MASK_ALL) == 0;
+}
+
+__be32 nfs4_callback_recallany(struct cb_recallanyargs *args, void *dummy,
+			       struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	__be32 status;
+	fmode_t flags = 0;
+
+	status = cpu_to_be32(NFS4ERR_OP_NOT_IN_SESSION);
+	if (!cps->clp) /* set in cb_sequence */
+		goto out;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: RECALL_ANY callback request from %s\n",
+		rpc_peeraddr2str(cps->clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
+
+	status = cpu_to_be32(NFS4ERR_INVAL);
+	if (!validate_bitmap_values(args->craa_type_mask))
+		goto out;
+
+	status = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OK);
+	if (test_bit(RCA4_TYPE_MASK_RDATA_DLG, (const unsigned long *)
+		     &args->craa_type_mask))
+		flags = FMODE_READ;
+	if (test_bit(RCA4_TYPE_MASK_WDATA_DLG, (const unsigned long *)
+		     &args->craa_type_mask))
+		flags |= FMODE_WRITE;
+	if (test_bit(RCA4_TYPE_MASK_FILE_LAYOUT, (const unsigned long *)
+		     &args->craa_type_mask))
+		pnfs_recall_all_layouts(cps->clp);
+	if (flags)
+		nfs_expire_all_delegation_types(cps->clp, flags);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+}
+
+/* Reduce the fore channel's max_slots to the target value */
+__be32 nfs4_callback_recallslot(struct cb_recallslotargs *args, void *dummy,
+				struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *fc_tbl;
+	__be32 status;
+
+	status = htonl(NFS4ERR_OP_NOT_IN_SESSION);
+	if (!cps->clp) /* set in cb_sequence */
+		goto out;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: CB_RECALL_SLOT request from %s target max slots %d\n",
+		rpc_peeraddr2str(cps->clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR),
+		args->crsa_target_max_slots);
+
+	fc_tbl = &cps->clp->cl_session->fc_slot_table;
+
+	status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT);
+	if (args->crsa_target_max_slots > fc_tbl->max_slots ||
+	    args->crsa_target_max_slots < 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = htonl(NFS4_OK);
+	if (args->crsa_target_max_slots == fc_tbl->max_slots)
+		goto out;
+
+	fc_tbl->target_max_slots = args->crsa_target_max_slots;
+	nfs41_handle_recall_slot(cps->clp);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c b/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..918ad647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,989 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Trond Myklebust
+ *
+ * NFSv4 callback encode/decode procedures
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define CB_OP_TAGLEN_MAXSZ	(512)
+#define CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ	(2 + CB_OP_TAGLEN_MAXSZ)
+#define CB_OP_GETATTR_BITMAP_MAXSZ	(4)
+#define CB_OP_GETATTR_RES_MAXSZ	(CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ + \
+				CB_OP_GETATTR_BITMAP_MAXSZ + \
+				2 + 2 + 3 + 3)
+#define CB_OP_RECALL_RES_MAXSZ	(CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+#define CB_OP_LAYOUTRECALL_RES_MAXSZ	(CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ)
+#define CB_OP_DEVICENOTIFY_RES_MAXSZ	(CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ)
+#define CB_OP_SEQUENCE_RES_MAXSZ	(CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ + \
+					4 + 1 + 3)
+#define CB_OP_RECALLANY_RES_MAXSZ	(CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ)
+#define CB_OP_RECALLSLOT_RES_MAXSZ	(CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ)
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_CALLBACK
+
+/* Internal error code */
+#define NFS4ERR_RESOURCE_HDR	11050
+
+typedef __be32 (*callback_process_op_t)(void *, void *,
+					struct cb_process_state *);
+typedef __be32 (*callback_decode_arg_t)(struct svc_rqst *, struct xdr_stream *, void *);
+typedef __be32 (*callback_encode_res_t)(struct svc_rqst *, struct xdr_stream *, void *);
+
+
+struct callback_op {
+	callback_process_op_t process_op;
+	callback_decode_arg_t decode_args;
+	callback_encode_res_t encode_res;
+	long res_maxsize;
+};
+
+static struct callback_op callback_ops[];
+
+static __be32 nfs4_callback_null(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, void *argp, void *resp)
+{
+	return htonl(NFS4_OK);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_decode_void(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, void *dummy)
+{
+	return xdr_argsize_check(rqstp, p);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_encode_void(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, void *dummy)
+{
+	return xdr_ressize_check(rqstp, p);
+}
+
+static __be32 *read_buf(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int nbytes)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, nbytes);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "NFSv4 callback reply buffer overflowed!\n");
+	return p;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int *len, const char **str)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	*len = ntohl(*p);
+
+	if (*len != 0) {
+		p = read_buf(xdr, *len);
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+			return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+		*str = (const char *)p;
+	} else
+		*str = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_fh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	fh->size = ntohl(*p);
+	if (fh->size > NFS4_FHSIZE)
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE);
+	p = read_buf(xdr, fh->size);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	memcpy(&fh->data[0], p, fh->size);
+	memset(&fh->data[fh->size], 0, sizeof(fh->data) - fh->size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_bitmap(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	unsigned int attrlen;
+
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	attrlen = ntohl(*p);
+	p = read_buf(xdr, attrlen << 2);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	if (likely(attrlen > 0))
+		bitmap[0] = ntohl(*p++);
+	if (attrlen > 1)
+		bitmap[1] = ntohl(*p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_stateid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 16);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	memcpy(stateid->data, p, 16);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_compound_hdr_arg(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct cb_compound_hdr_arg *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	__be32 status;
+
+	status = decode_string(xdr, &hdr->taglen, &hdr->tag);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		return status;
+	/* We do not like overly long tags! */
+	if (hdr->taglen > CB_OP_TAGLEN_MAXSZ - 12) {
+		printk("NFSv4 CALLBACK %s: client sent tag of length %u\n",
+				__func__, hdr->taglen);
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	}
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	hdr->minorversion = ntohl(*p++);
+	/* Check minor version is zero or one. */
+	if (hdr->minorversion <= 1) {
+		hdr->cb_ident = ntohl(*p++); /* ignored by v4.1 */
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: NFSv4 server callback with "
+			"illegal minor version %u!\n",
+			__func__, hdr->minorversion);
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH);
+	}
+	hdr->nops = ntohl(*p);
+	dprintk("%s: minorversion %d nops %d\n", __func__,
+		hdr->minorversion, hdr->nops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int *op)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE_HDR);
+	*op = ntohl(*p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_getattr_args(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct cb_getattrargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 status;
+
+	status = decode_fh(xdr, &args->fh);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+	args->addr = svc_addr(rqstp);
+	status = decode_bitmap(xdr, args->bitmap);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_recall_args(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct cb_recallargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	__be32 status;
+
+	args->addr = svc_addr(rqstp);
+	status = decode_stateid(xdr, &args->stateid);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	args->truncate = ntohl(*p);
+	status = decode_fh(xdr, &args->fh);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+
+static __be32 decode_layoutrecall_args(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+				       struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				       struct cb_layoutrecallargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	__be32 status = 0;
+	uint32_t iomode;
+
+	args->cbl_addr = svc_addr(rqstp);
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	args->cbl_layout_type = ntohl(*p++);
+	/* Depite the spec's xdr, iomode really belongs in the FILE switch,
+	 * as it is unusable and ignored with the other types.
+	 */
+	iomode = ntohl(*p++);
+	args->cbl_layoutchanged = ntohl(*p++);
+	args->cbl_recall_type = ntohl(*p++);
+
+	if (args->cbl_recall_type == RETURN_FILE) {
+		args->cbl_range.iomode = iomode;
+		status = decode_fh(xdr, &args->cbl_fh);
+		if (unlikely(status != 0))
+			goto out;
+
+		p = read_buf(xdr, 2 * sizeof(uint64_t));
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
+			status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->cbl_range.offset);
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->cbl_range.length);
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &args->cbl_stateid);
+		if (unlikely(status != 0))
+			goto out;
+	} else if (args->cbl_recall_type == RETURN_FSID) {
+		p = read_buf(xdr, 2 * sizeof(uint64_t));
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
+			status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->cbl_fsid.major);
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->cbl_fsid.minor);
+	} else if (args->cbl_recall_type != RETURN_ALL) {
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: ltype 0x%x iomode %d changed %d recall_type %d\n",
+		__func__,
+		args->cbl_layout_type, iomode,
+		args->cbl_layoutchanged, args->cbl_recall_type);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+}
+
+static
+__be32 decode_devicenotify_args(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+				struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct cb_devicenotifyargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	__be32 status = 0;
+	u32 tmp;
+	int n, i;
+	args->ndevs = 0;
+
+	/* Num of device notifications */
+	p = read_buf(xdr, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	n = ntohl(*p++);
+	if (n <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	args->devs = kmalloc(n * sizeof(*args->devs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!args->devs) {
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_DELAY);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Decode each dev notification */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct cb_devicenotifyitem *dev = &args->devs[i];
+
+		p = read_buf(xdr, (4 * sizeof(uint32_t)) + NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
+			status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		tmp = ntohl(*p++);	/* bitmap size */
+		if (tmp != 1) {
+			status = htonl(NFS4ERR_INVAL);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		dev->cbd_notify_type = ntohl(*p++);
+		if (dev->cbd_notify_type != NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_CHANGE &&
+		    dev->cbd_notify_type != NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_DELETE) {
+			status = htonl(NFS4ERR_INVAL);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		tmp = ntohl(*p++);	/* opaque size */
+		if (((dev->cbd_notify_type == NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_CHANGE) &&
+		     (tmp != NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE + 8)) ||
+		    ((dev->cbd_notify_type == NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_DELETE) &&
+		     (tmp != NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE + 4))) {
+			status = htonl(NFS4ERR_INVAL);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		dev->cbd_layout_type = ntohl(*p++);
+		memcpy(dev->cbd_dev_id.data, p, NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+		p += XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+
+		if (dev->cbd_layout_type == NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_CHANGE) {
+			p = read_buf(xdr, sizeof(uint32_t));
+			if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
+				status = htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+				goto err;
+			}
+			dev->cbd_immediate = ntohl(*p++);
+		} else {
+			dev->cbd_immediate = 0;
+		}
+
+		args->ndevs++;
+
+		dprintk("%s: type %d layout 0x%x immediate %d\n",
+			__func__, dev->cbd_notify_type, dev->cbd_layout_type,
+			dev->cbd_immediate);
+	}
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: status %d ndevs %d\n",
+		__func__, ntohl(status), args->ndevs);
+	return status;
+err:
+	kfree(args->devs);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_sessionid(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs4_sessionid *sid)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int len = NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN;
+
+	p = read_buf(xdr, len);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+
+	memcpy(sid->data, p, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_rc_list(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct referring_call_list *rc_list)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int i;
+	__be32 status;
+
+	status = decode_sessionid(xdr, &rc_list->rcl_sessionid);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	p = read_buf(xdr, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out;
+
+	rc_list->rcl_nrefcalls = ntohl(*p++);
+	if (rc_list->rcl_nrefcalls) {
+		p = read_buf(xdr,
+			     rc_list->rcl_nrefcalls * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+			goto out;
+		rc_list->rcl_refcalls = kmalloc(rc_list->rcl_nrefcalls *
+						sizeof(*rc_list->rcl_refcalls),
+						GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (unlikely(rc_list->rcl_refcalls == NULL))
+			goto out;
+		for (i = 0; i < rc_list->rcl_nrefcalls; i++) {
+			rc_list->rcl_refcalls[i].rc_sequenceid = ntohl(*p++);
+			rc_list->rcl_refcalls[i].rc_slotid = ntohl(*p++);
+		}
+	}
+	status = 0;
+
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_cb_sequence_args(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+					struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					struct cb_sequenceargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int i;
+	__be32 status;
+
+	status = decode_sessionid(xdr, &args->csa_sessionid);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out;
+
+	args->csa_addr = svc_addr(rqstp);
+	args->csa_sequenceid = ntohl(*p++);
+	args->csa_slotid = ntohl(*p++);
+	args->csa_highestslotid = ntohl(*p++);
+	args->csa_cachethis = ntohl(*p++);
+	args->csa_nrclists = ntohl(*p++);
+	args->csa_rclists = NULL;
+	if (args->csa_nrclists) {
+		args->csa_rclists = kmalloc(args->csa_nrclists *
+					    sizeof(*args->csa_rclists),
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (unlikely(args->csa_rclists == NULL))
+			goto out;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < args->csa_nrclists; i++) {
+			status = decode_rc_list(xdr, &args->csa_rclists[i]);
+			if (status)
+				goto out_free;
+		}
+	}
+	status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s: sessionid %x:%x:%x:%x sequenceid %u slotid %u "
+		"highestslotid %u cachethis %d nrclists %u\n",
+		__func__,
+		((u32 *)&args->csa_sessionid)[0],
+		((u32 *)&args->csa_sessionid)[1],
+		((u32 *)&args->csa_sessionid)[2],
+		((u32 *)&args->csa_sessionid)[3],
+		args->csa_sequenceid, args->csa_slotid,
+		args->csa_highestslotid, args->csa_cachethis,
+		args->csa_nrclists);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+
+out_free:
+	for (i = 0; i < args->csa_nrclists; i++)
+		kfree(args->csa_rclists[i].rcl_refcalls);
+	kfree(args->csa_rclists);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_recallany_args(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      struct cb_recallanyargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	args->craa_addr = svc_addr(rqstp);
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+	args->craa_objs_to_keep = ntohl(*p++);
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+	args->craa_type_mask = ntohl(*p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 decode_recallslot_args(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+					struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					struct cb_recallslotargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	args->crsa_addr = svc_addr(rqstp);
+	p = read_buf(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_BADXDR);
+	args->crsa_target_max_slots = ntohl(*p++);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static __be32 encode_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int len, const char *str)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, str, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define CB_SUPPORTED_ATTR0 (FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE)
+#define CB_SUPPORTED_ATTR1 (FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY)
+static __be32 encode_attr_bitmap(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const uint32_t *bitmap, __be32 **savep)
+{
+	__be32 bm[2];
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	bm[0] = htonl(bitmap[0] & CB_SUPPORTED_ATTR0);
+	bm[1] = htonl(bitmap[1] & CB_SUPPORTED_ATTR1);
+	if (bm[1] != 0) {
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+			return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+		*p++ = htonl(2);
+		*p++ = bm[0];
+		*p++ = bm[1];
+	} else if (bm[0] != 0) {
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+			return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+		*p++ = htonl(1);
+		*p++ = bm[0];
+	} else {
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+			return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+		*p++ = htonl(0);
+	}
+	*savep = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_attr_change(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t change)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (!(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE))
+		return 0;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, change);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_attr_size(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t size)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (!(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_attr_time(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct timespec *time)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, time->tv_sec);
+	*p = htonl(time->tv_nsec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_attr_ctime(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const uint32_t *bitmap, const struct timespec *time)
+{
+	if (!(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA))
+		return 0;
+	return encode_attr_time(xdr,time);
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_attr_mtime(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const uint32_t *bitmap, const struct timespec *time)
+{
+	if (!(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY))
+		return 0;
+	return encode_attr_time(xdr,time);
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_compound_hdr_res(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct cb_compound_hdr_res *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 status;
+
+	hdr->status = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(hdr->status == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	status = encode_string(xdr, hdr->taglen, hdr->tag);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		return status;
+	hdr->nops = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(hdr->nops == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t op, __be32 res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE_HDR);
+	*p++ = htonl(op);
+	*p = res;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_getattr_res(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct cb_getattrres *res)
+{
+	__be32 *savep = NULL;
+	__be32 status = res->status;
+	
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+	status = encode_attr_bitmap(xdr, res->bitmap, &savep);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+	status = encode_attr_change(xdr, res->bitmap, res->change_attr);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+	status = encode_attr_size(xdr, res->bitmap, res->size);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+	status = encode_attr_ctime(xdr, res->bitmap, &res->ctime);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+	status = encode_attr_mtime(xdr, res->bitmap, &res->mtime);
+	*savep = htonl((unsigned int)((char *)xdr->p - (char *)(savep+1)));
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+
+static __be32 encode_sessionid(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 const struct nfs4_sessionid *sid)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int len = NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+
+	memcpy(p, sid, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 encode_cb_sequence_res(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+				       struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				       const struct cb_sequenceres *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	unsigned status = res->csr_status;
+
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	encode_sessionid(xdr, &res->csr_sessionid);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+
+	*p++ = htonl(res->csr_sequenceid);
+	*p++ = htonl(res->csr_slotid);
+	*p++ = htonl(res->csr_highestslotid);
+	*p++ = htonl(res->csr_target_highestslotid);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: exit with status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+}
+
+static __be32
+preprocess_nfs41_op(int nop, unsigned int op_nr, struct callback_op **op)
+{
+	if (op_nr == OP_CB_SEQUENCE) {
+		if (nop != 0)
+			return htonl(NFS4ERR_SEQUENCE_POS);
+	} else {
+		if (nop == 0)
+			return htonl(NFS4ERR_OP_NOT_IN_SESSION);
+	}
+
+	switch (op_nr) {
+	case OP_CB_GETATTR:
+	case OP_CB_RECALL:
+	case OP_CB_SEQUENCE:
+	case OP_CB_RECALL_ANY:
+	case OP_CB_RECALL_SLOT:
+	case OP_CB_LAYOUTRECALL:
+	case OP_CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID:
+		*op = &callback_ops[op_nr];
+		break;
+
+	case OP_CB_NOTIFY:
+	case OP_CB_PUSH_DELEG:
+	case OP_CB_RECALLABLE_OBJ_AVAIL:
+	case OP_CB_WANTS_CANCELLED:
+	case OP_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK:
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP);
+
+	default:
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL);
+	}
+
+	return htonl(NFS_OK);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_callback_free_slot(struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl = &session->bc_slot_table;
+
+	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Let the state manager know callback processing done.
+	 * A single slot, so highest used slotid is either 0 or -1
+	 */
+	tbl->highest_used_slotid = -1;
+	nfs4_check_drain_bc_complete(session);
+	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_cb_free_slot(struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	if (cps->slotid != -1)
+		nfs4_callback_free_slot(cps->clp->cl_session);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static __be32
+preprocess_nfs41_op(int nop, unsigned int op_nr, struct callback_op **op)
+{
+	return htonl(NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_cb_free_slot(struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static __be32
+preprocess_nfs4_op(unsigned int op_nr, struct callback_op **op)
+{
+	switch (op_nr) {
+	case OP_CB_GETATTR:
+	case OP_CB_RECALL:
+		*op = &callback_ops[op_nr];
+		break;
+	default:
+		return htonl(NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL);
+	}
+
+	return htonl(NFS_OK);
+}
+
+static __be32 process_op(uint32_t minorversion, int nop,
+		struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+		struct xdr_stream *xdr_in, void *argp,
+		struct xdr_stream *xdr_out, void *resp,
+		struct cb_process_state *cps)
+{
+	struct callback_op *op = &callback_ops[0];
+	unsigned int op_nr;
+	__be32 status;
+	long maxlen;
+	__be32 res;
+
+	dprintk("%s: start\n", __func__);
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr_in, &op_nr);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+
+	dprintk("%s: minorversion=%d nop=%d op_nr=%u\n",
+		__func__, minorversion, nop, op_nr);
+
+	status = minorversion ? preprocess_nfs41_op(nop, op_nr, &op) :
+				preprocess_nfs4_op(op_nr, &op);
+	if (status == htonl(NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL))
+		op_nr = OP_CB_ILLEGAL;
+	if (status)
+		goto encode_hdr;
+
+	if (cps->drc_status) {
+		status = cps->drc_status;
+		goto encode_hdr;
+	}
+
+	maxlen = xdr_out->end - xdr_out->p;
+	if (maxlen > 0 && maxlen < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		status = op->decode_args(rqstp, xdr_in, argp);
+		if (likely(status == 0))
+			status = op->process_op(argp, resp, cps);
+	} else
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+
+encode_hdr:
+	res = encode_op_hdr(xdr_out, op_nr, status);
+	if (unlikely(res))
+		return res;
+	if (op->encode_res != NULL && status == 0)
+		status = op->encode_res(rqstp, xdr_out, resp);
+	dprintk("%s: done, status = %d\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode, process and encode a COMPOUND
+ */
+static __be32 nfs4_callback_compound(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, void *argp, void *resp)
+{
+	struct cb_compound_hdr_arg hdr_arg = { 0 };
+	struct cb_compound_hdr_res hdr_res = { NULL };
+	struct xdr_stream xdr_in, xdr_out;
+	__be32 *p, status;
+	struct cb_process_state cps = {
+		.drc_status = 0,
+		.clp = NULL,
+		.slotid = -1,
+	};
+	unsigned int nops = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s: start\n", __func__);
+
+	xdr_init_decode(&xdr_in, &rqstp->rq_arg, rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base);
+
+	p = (__be32*)((char *)rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_base + rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len);
+	xdr_init_encode(&xdr_out, &rqstp->rq_res, p);
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr_arg(&xdr_in, &hdr_arg);
+	if (status == __constant_htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE))
+		return rpc_garbage_args;
+
+	if (hdr_arg.minorversion == 0) {
+		cps.clp = nfs4_find_client_ident(hdr_arg.cb_ident);
+		if (!cps.clp || !check_gss_callback_principal(cps.clp, rqstp))
+			return rpc_drop_reply;
+	}
+
+	hdr_res.taglen = hdr_arg.taglen;
+	hdr_res.tag = hdr_arg.tag;
+	if (encode_compound_hdr_res(&xdr_out, &hdr_res) != 0)
+		return rpc_system_err;
+
+	while (status == 0 && nops != hdr_arg.nops) {
+		status = process_op(hdr_arg.minorversion, nops, rqstp,
+				    &xdr_in, argp, &xdr_out, resp, &cps);
+		nops++;
+	}
+
+	/* Buffer overflow in decode_ops_hdr or encode_ops_hdr. Return
+	* resource error in cb_compound status without returning op */
+	if (unlikely(status == htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE_HDR))) {
+		status = htonl(NFS4ERR_RESOURCE);
+		nops--;
+	}
+
+	*hdr_res.status = status;
+	*hdr_res.nops = htonl(nops);
+	nfs4_cb_free_slot(&cps);
+	nfs_put_client(cps.clp);
+	dprintk("%s: done, status = %u\n", __func__, ntohl(status));
+	return rpc_success;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define NFS4 callback COMPOUND ops.
+ */
+static struct callback_op callback_ops[] = {
+	[0] = {
+		.res_maxsize = CB_OP_HDR_RES_MAXSZ,
+	},
+	[OP_CB_GETATTR] = {
+		.process_op = (callback_process_op_t)nfs4_callback_getattr,
+		.decode_args = (callback_decode_arg_t)decode_getattr_args,
+		.encode_res = (callback_encode_res_t)encode_getattr_res,
+		.res_maxsize = CB_OP_GETATTR_RES_MAXSZ,
+	},
+	[OP_CB_RECALL] = {
+		.process_op = (callback_process_op_t)nfs4_callback_recall,
+		.decode_args = (callback_decode_arg_t)decode_recall_args,
+		.res_maxsize = CB_OP_RECALL_RES_MAXSZ,
+	},
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	[OP_CB_LAYOUTRECALL] = {
+		.process_op = (callback_process_op_t)nfs4_callback_layoutrecall,
+		.decode_args =
+			(callback_decode_arg_t)decode_layoutrecall_args,
+		.res_maxsize = CB_OP_LAYOUTRECALL_RES_MAXSZ,
+	},
+	[OP_CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID] = {
+		.process_op = (callback_process_op_t)nfs4_callback_devicenotify,
+		.decode_args =
+			(callback_decode_arg_t)decode_devicenotify_args,
+		.res_maxsize = CB_OP_DEVICENOTIFY_RES_MAXSZ,
+	},
+	[OP_CB_SEQUENCE] = {
+		.process_op = (callback_process_op_t)nfs4_callback_sequence,
+		.decode_args = (callback_decode_arg_t)decode_cb_sequence_args,
+		.encode_res = (callback_encode_res_t)encode_cb_sequence_res,
+		.res_maxsize = CB_OP_SEQUENCE_RES_MAXSZ,
+	},
+	[OP_CB_RECALL_ANY] = {
+		.process_op = (callback_process_op_t)nfs4_callback_recallany,
+		.decode_args = (callback_decode_arg_t)decode_recallany_args,
+		.res_maxsize = CB_OP_RECALLANY_RES_MAXSZ,
+	},
+	[OP_CB_RECALL_SLOT] = {
+		.process_op = (callback_process_op_t)nfs4_callback_recallslot,
+		.decode_args = (callback_decode_arg_t)decode_recallslot_args,
+		.res_maxsize = CB_OP_RECALLSLOT_RES_MAXSZ,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Define NFS4 callback procedures
+ */
+static struct svc_procedure nfs4_callback_procedures1[] = {
+	[CB_NULL] = {
+		.pc_func = nfs4_callback_null,
+		.pc_decode = (kxdrproc_t)nfs4_decode_void,
+		.pc_encode = (kxdrproc_t)nfs4_encode_void,
+		.pc_xdrressize = 1,
+	},
+	[CB_COMPOUND] = {
+		.pc_func = nfs4_callback_compound,
+		.pc_encode = (kxdrproc_t)nfs4_encode_void,
+		.pc_argsize = 256,
+		.pc_ressize = 256,
+		.pc_xdrressize = NFS4_CALLBACK_BUFSIZE,
+	}
+};
+
+struct svc_version nfs4_callback_version1 = {
+	.vs_vers = 1,
+	.vs_nproc = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_callback_procedures1),
+	.vs_proc = nfs4_callback_procedures1,
+	.vs_xdrsize = NFS4_CALLBACK_XDRSIZE,
+	.vs_dispatch = NULL,
+	.vs_hidden = 1,
+};
+
+struct svc_version nfs4_callback_version4 = {
+	.vs_vers = 4,
+	.vs_nproc = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_callback_procedures1),
+	.vs_proc = nfs4_callback_procedures1,
+	.vs_xdrsize = NFS4_CALLBACK_XDRSIZE,
+	.vs_dispatch = NULL,
+};
diff --git a/fs/nfs/client.c b/fs/nfs/client.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3dc2b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2004 @@
+/* client.c: NFS client sharing and management code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtrdma.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
+#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_CLIENT
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_client_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(nfs_client_list);
+static LIST_HEAD(nfs_volume_list);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nfs_client_active_wq);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+static DEFINE_IDR(cb_ident_idr); /* Protected by nfs_client_lock */
+
+/*
+ * Get a unique NFSv4.0 callback identifier which will be used
+ * by the V4.0 callback service to lookup the nfs_client struct
+ */
+static int nfs_get_cb_ident_idr(struct nfs_client *clp, int minorversion)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (clp->rpc_ops->version != 4 || minorversion != 0)
+		return ret;
+retry:
+	if (!idr_pre_get(&cb_ident_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	ret = idr_get_new(&cb_ident_idr, clp, &clp->cl_cb_ident);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+		goto retry;
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
+/*
+ * Turn off NFSv4 uid/gid mapping when using AUTH_SYS
+ */
+static int nfs4_disable_idmapping = 0;
+
+/*
+ * RPC cruft for NFS
+ */
+static struct rpc_version *nfs_version[5] = {
+	[2]			= &nfs_version2,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
+	[3]			= &nfs_version3,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	[4]			= &nfs_version4,
+#endif
+};
+
+struct rpc_program nfs_program = {
+	.name			= "nfs",
+	.number			= NFS_PROGRAM,
+	.nrvers			= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_version),
+	.version		= nfs_version,
+	.stats			= &nfs_rpcstat,
+	.pipe_dir_name		= "/nfs",
+};
+
+struct rpc_stat nfs_rpcstat = {
+	.program		= &nfs_program
+};
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
+static struct rpc_stat		nfsacl_rpcstat = { &nfsacl_program };
+static struct rpc_version *	nfsacl_version[] = {
+	[3]			= &nfsacl_version3,
+};
+
+struct rpc_program		nfsacl_program = {
+	.name			= "nfsacl",
+	.number			= NFS_ACL_PROGRAM,
+	.nrvers			= ARRAY_SIZE(nfsacl_version),
+	.version		= nfsacl_version,
+	.stats			= &nfsacl_rpcstat,
+};
+#endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
+
+struct nfs_client_initdata {
+	const char *hostname;
+	const struct sockaddr *addr;
+	size_t addrlen;
+	const struct nfs_rpc_ops *rpc_ops;
+	int proto;
+	u32 minorversion;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a shared client record
+ *
+ * Since these are allocated/deallocated very rarely, we don't
+ * bother putting them in a slab cache...
+ */
+static struct nfs_client *nfs_alloc_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((clp = kzalloc(sizeof(*clp), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		goto error_0;
+
+	clp->rpc_ops = cl_init->rpc_ops;
+
+	atomic_set(&clp->cl_count, 1);
+	clp->cl_cons_state = NFS_CS_INITING;
+
+	memcpy(&clp->cl_addr, cl_init->addr, cl_init->addrlen);
+	clp->cl_addrlen = cl_init->addrlen;
+
+	if (cl_init->hostname) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		clp->cl_hostname = kstrdup(cl_init->hostname, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!clp->cl_hostname)
+			goto error_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_superblocks);
+	clp->cl_rpcclient = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	clp->cl_proto = cl_init->proto;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	err = nfs_get_cb_ident_idr(clp, cl_init->minorversion);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_cleanup;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&clp->cl_lock);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&clp->cl_renewd, nfs4_renew_state);
+	rpc_init_wait_queue(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq, "NFS client");
+	clp->cl_boot_time = CURRENT_TIME;
+	clp->cl_state = 1 << NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED;
+	clp->cl_minorversion = cl_init->minorversion;
+	clp->cl_mvops = nfs_v4_minor_ops[cl_init->minorversion];
+#endif
+	cred = rpc_lookup_machine_cred();
+	if (!IS_ERR(cred))
+		clp->cl_machine_cred = cred;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_layouts);
+#endif
+	nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(clp);
+
+	return clp;
+
+error_cleanup:
+	kfree(clp);
+error_0:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+static void nfs4_shutdown_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (nfs4_has_session(clp))
+		nfs4_destroy_session(clp->cl_session);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+static void nfs4_shutdown_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+/*
+ * Destroy the NFS4 callback service
+ */
+static void nfs4_destroy_callback(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (__test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CS_CALLBACK, &clp->cl_res_state))
+		nfs_callback_down(clp->cl_mvops->minor_version);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_shutdown_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (__test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CS_RENEWD, &clp->cl_res_state))
+		nfs4_kill_renewd(clp);
+	nfs4_shutdown_session(clp);
+	nfs4_destroy_callback(clp);
+	if (__test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CS_IDMAP, &clp->cl_res_state))
+		nfs_idmap_delete(clp);
+
+	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
+}
+
+/* idr_remove_all is not needed as all id's are removed by nfs_put_client */
+void nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(void)
+{
+	idr_destroy(&cb_ident_idr);
+}
+
+/* nfs_client_lock held */
+static void nfs_cb_idr_remove_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (clp->cl_cb_ident)
+		idr_remove(&cb_ident_idr, clp->cl_cb_ident);
+}
+
+static void pnfs_init_server(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	rpc_init_wait_queue(&server->roc_rpcwaitq, "pNFS ROC");
+}
+
+#else
+static void nfs4_shutdown_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+}
+
+void nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(void)
+{
+}
+
+static void nfs_cb_idr_remove_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+}
+
+static void pnfs_init_server(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
+/*
+ * Destroy a shared client record
+ */
+static void nfs_free_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	dprintk("--> nfs_free_client(%u)\n", clp->rpc_ops->version);
+
+	nfs4_shutdown_client(clp);
+
+	nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(clp);
+
+	/* -EIO all pending I/O */
+	if (!IS_ERR(clp->cl_rpcclient))
+		rpc_shutdown_client(clp->cl_rpcclient);
+
+	if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
+		put_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);
+
+	nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(clp);
+
+	kfree(clp->cl_hostname);
+	kfree(clp);
+
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_free_client()\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a reference to a shared client record
+ */
+void nfs_put_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (!clp)
+		return;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_put_client({%d})\n", atomic_read(&clp->cl_count));
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&clp->cl_count, &nfs_client_lock)) {
+		list_del(&clp->cl_share_link);
+		nfs_cb_idr_remove_locked(clp);
+		spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&clp->cl_superblocks));
+
+		nfs_free_client(clp);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_put_client);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
+/*
+ * Test if two ip6 socket addresses refer to the same socket by
+ * comparing relevant fields. The padding bytes specifically, are not
+ * compared. sin6_flowinfo is not compared because it only affects QoS
+ * and sin6_scope_id is only compared if the address is "link local"
+ * because "link local" addresses need only be unique to a specific
+ * link. Conversely, ordinary unicast addresses might have different
+ * sin6_scope_id.
+ *
+ * The caller should ensure both socket addresses are AF_INET6.
+ */
+static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
+				      const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin1 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1;
+	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin2 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2;
+
+	if (ipv6_addr_scope(&sin1->sin6_addr) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL &&
+	    sin1->sin6_scope_id != sin2->sin6_scope_id)
+		return 0;
+
+	return ipv6_addr_equal(&sin1->sin6_addr, &sin2->sin6_addr);
+}
+#else	/* !defined(CONFIG_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) */
+static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
+				      const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Test if two ip4 socket addresses refer to the same socket, by
+ * comparing relevant fields. The padding bytes specifically, are
+ * not compared.
+ *
+ * The caller should ensure both socket addresses are AF_INET.
+ */
+static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
+				      const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+	const struct sockaddr_in *sin1 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa1;
+	const struct sockaddr_in *sin2 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa2;
+
+	return sin1->sin_addr.s_addr == sin2->sin_addr.s_addr;
+}
+
+static int nfs_sockaddr_cmp_ip6(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
+				const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin1 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1;
+	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin2 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2;
+
+	return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(sa1, sa2) &&
+		(sin1->sin6_port == sin2->sin6_port);
+}
+
+static int nfs_sockaddr_cmp_ip4(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
+				const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+	const struct sockaddr_in *sin1 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa1;
+	const struct sockaddr_in *sin2 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa2;
+
+	return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4(sa1, sa2) &&
+		(sin1->sin_port == sin2->sin_port);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test if two socket addresses represent the same actual socket,
+ * by comparing (only) relevant fields, excluding the port number.
+ */
+static int nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
+				     const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+	if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (sa1->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr4(sa1, sa2);
+	case AF_INET6:
+		return nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr6(sa1, sa2);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test if two socket addresses represent the same actual socket,
+ * by comparing (only) relevant fields, including the port number.
+ */
+static int nfs_sockaddr_cmp(const struct sockaddr *sa1,
+			    const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+	if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (sa1->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		return nfs_sockaddr_cmp_ip4(sa1, sa2);
+	case AF_INET6:
+		return nfs_sockaddr_cmp_ip6(sa1, sa2);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Common match routine for v4.0 and v4.1 callback services */
+bool
+nfs4_cb_match_client(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct nfs_client *clp,
+		     u32 minorversion)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *clap = (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr;
+
+	/* Don't match clients that failed to initialise */
+	if (!(clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_READY ||
+	    clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Match the version and minorversion */
+	if (clp->rpc_ops->version != 4 ||
+	    clp->cl_minorversion != minorversion)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Match only the IP address, not the port number */
+	if (!nfs_sockaddr_match_ipaddr(addr, clap))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find an nfs_client on the list that matches the initialisation data
+ * that is supplied.
+ */
+static struct nfs_client *nfs_match_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	const struct sockaddr *sap = data->addr;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(clp, &nfs_client_list, cl_share_link) {
+	        const struct sockaddr *clap = (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr;
+		/* Don't match clients that failed to initialise properly */
+		if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Different NFS versions cannot share the same nfs_client */
+		if (clp->rpc_ops != data->rpc_ops)
+			continue;
+
+		if (clp->cl_proto != data->proto)
+			continue;
+		/* Match nfsv4 minorversion */
+		if (clp->cl_minorversion != data->minorversion)
+			continue;
+		/* Match the full socket address */
+		if (!nfs_sockaddr_cmp(sap, clap))
+			continue;
+
+		atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
+		return clp;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up a client by IP address and protocol version
+ * - creates a new record if one doesn't yet exist
+ */
+static struct nfs_client *
+nfs_get_client(const struct nfs_client_initdata *cl_init,
+	       const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
+	       const char *ip_addr,
+	       rpc_authflavor_t authflavour,
+	       int noresvport)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp, *new = NULL;
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_get_client(%s,v%u)\n",
+		cl_init->hostname ?: "", cl_init->rpc_ops->version);
+
+	/* see if the client already exists */
+	do {
+		spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+
+		clp = nfs_match_client(cl_init);
+		if (clp)
+			goto found_client;
+		if (new)
+			goto install_client;
+
+		spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+
+		new = nfs_alloc_client(cl_init);
+	} while (!IS_ERR(new));
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_get_client() = %ld [failed]\n", PTR_ERR(new));
+	return new;
+
+	/* install a new client and return with it unready */
+install_client:
+	clp = new;
+	list_add(&clp->cl_share_link, &nfs_client_list);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+
+	error = cl_init->rpc_ops->init_client(clp, timeparms, ip_addr,
+					      authflavour, noresvport);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		nfs_put_client(clp);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	}
+	dprintk("--> nfs_get_client() = %p [new]\n", clp);
+	return clp;
+
+	/* found an existing client
+	 * - make sure it's ready before returning
+	 */
+found_client:
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+
+	if (new)
+		nfs_free_client(new);
+
+	error = wait_event_killable(nfs_client_active_wq,
+				clp->cl_cons_state < NFS_CS_INITING);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		nfs_put_client(clp);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
+	}
+
+	if (clp->cl_cons_state < NFS_CS_READY) {
+		error = clp->cl_cons_state;
+		nfs_put_client(clp);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(clp->cl_cons_state != NFS_CS_READY);
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_get_client() = %p [share]\n", clp);
+	return clp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark a server as ready or failed
+ */
+void nfs_mark_client_ready(struct nfs_client *clp, int state)
+{
+	clp->cl_cons_state = state;
+	wake_up_all(&nfs_client_active_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * With sessions, the client is not marked ready until after a
+ * successful EXCHANGE_ID and CREATE_SESSION.
+ *
+ * Map errors cl_cons_state errors to EPROTONOSUPPORT to indicate
+ * other versions of NFS can be tried.
+ */
+int nfs4_check_client_ready(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
+		return 0;
+	if (clp->cl_cons_state < NFS_CS_READY)
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the timeout values for a connection
+ */
+static void nfs_init_timeout_values(struct rpc_timeout *to, int proto,
+				    unsigned int timeo, unsigned int retrans)
+{
+	to->to_initval = timeo * HZ / 10;
+	to->to_retries = retrans;
+
+	switch (proto) {
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP:
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA:
+		if (to->to_retries == 0)
+			to->to_retries = NFS_DEF_TCP_RETRANS;
+		if (to->to_initval == 0)
+			to->to_initval = NFS_DEF_TCP_TIMEO * HZ / 10;
+		if (to->to_initval > NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT)
+			to->to_initval = NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT;
+		to->to_increment = to->to_initval;
+		to->to_maxval = to->to_initval + (to->to_increment * to->to_retries);
+		if (to->to_maxval > NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT)
+			to->to_maxval = NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT;
+		if (to->to_maxval < to->to_initval)
+			to->to_maxval = to->to_initval;
+		to->to_exponential = 0;
+		break;
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP:
+		if (to->to_retries == 0)
+			to->to_retries = NFS_DEF_UDP_RETRANS;
+		if (!to->to_initval)
+			to->to_initval = NFS_DEF_UDP_TIMEO * HZ / 10;
+		if (to->to_initval > NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT)
+			to->to_initval = NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT;
+		to->to_maxval = NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT;
+		to->to_exponential = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an RPC client handle
+ */
+static int nfs_create_rpc_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
+				 const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
+				 rpc_authflavor_t flavor,
+				 int discrtry, int noresvport)
+{
+	struct rpc_clnt		*clnt = NULL;
+	struct rpc_create_args args = {
+		.net		= &init_net,
+		.protocol	= clp->cl_proto,
+		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr,
+		.addrsize	= clp->cl_addrlen,
+		.timeout	= timeparms,
+		.servername	= clp->cl_hostname,
+		.program	= &nfs_program,
+		.version	= clp->rpc_ops->version,
+		.authflavor	= flavor,
+	};
+
+	if (discrtry)
+		args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_DISCRTRY;
+	if (noresvport)
+		args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT;
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(clp->cl_rpcclient))
+		return 0;
+
+	clnt = rpc_create(&args);
+	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
+		dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC client. Error = %ld\n",
+				__func__, PTR_ERR(clnt));
+		return PTR_ERR(clnt);
+	}
+
+	clp->cl_rpcclient = clnt;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 or 3 client destruction
+ */
+static void nfs_destroy_server(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK) ||
+			!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL))
+		nlmclnt_done(server->nlm_host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 or 3 lockd setup
+ */
+static int nfs_start_lockd(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nlm_host *host;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nlmclnt_initdata nlm_init = {
+		.hostname	= clp->cl_hostname,
+		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&clp->cl_addr,
+		.addrlen	= clp->cl_addrlen,
+		.nfs_version	= clp->rpc_ops->version,
+		.noresvport	= server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT ?
+					1 : 0,
+	};
+
+	if (nlm_init.nfs_version > 3)
+		return 0;
+	if ((server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK) &&
+			(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (clp->cl_proto) {
+		default:
+			nlm_init.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+			break;
+		case XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP:
+			nlm_init.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+	}
+
+	host = nlmclnt_init(&nlm_init);
+	if (IS_ERR(host))
+		return PTR_ERR(host);
+
+	server->nlm_host = host;
+	server->destroy = nfs_destroy_server;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise an NFSv3 ACL client connection
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
+static void nfs_init_server_aclclient(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	if (server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version != 3)
+		goto out_noacl;
+	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOACL)
+		goto out_noacl;
+
+	server->client_acl = rpc_bind_new_program(server->client, &nfsacl_program, 3);
+	if (IS_ERR(server->client_acl))
+		goto out_noacl;
+
+	/* No errors! Assume that Sun nfsacls are supported */
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ACLS;
+	return;
+
+out_noacl:
+	server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_ACLS;
+}
+#else
+static inline void nfs_init_server_aclclient(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	server->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
+	server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_ACLS;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Create a general RPC client
+ */
+static int nfs_init_server_rpcclient(struct nfs_server *server,
+		const struct rpc_timeout *timeo,
+		rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavour)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	server->client = rpc_clone_client(clp->cl_rpcclient);
+	if (IS_ERR(server->client)) {
+		dprintk("%s: couldn't create rpc_client!\n", __func__);
+		return PTR_ERR(server->client);
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&server->client->cl_timeout_default,
+			timeo,
+			sizeof(server->client->cl_timeout_default));
+	server->client->cl_timeout = &server->client->cl_timeout_default;
+
+	if (pseudoflavour != clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_flavor) {
+		struct rpc_auth *auth;
+
+		auth = rpcauth_create(pseudoflavour, server->client);
+		if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
+			dprintk("%s: couldn't create credcache!\n", __func__);
+			return PTR_ERR(auth);
+		}
+	}
+	server->client->cl_softrtry = 0;
+	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFT)
+		server->client->cl_softrtry = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise an NFS2 or NFS3 client
+ */
+int nfs_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
+		    const char *ip_addr, rpc_authflavor_t authflavour,
+		    int noresvport)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_READY) {
+		/* the client is already initialised */
+		dprintk("<-- nfs_init_client() = 0 [already %p]\n", clp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a client RPC handle for doing FSSTAT with UNIX auth only
+	 * - RFC 2623, sec 2.3.2
+	 */
+	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
+				      0, noresvport);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, error);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_init_client() = xerror %d\n", error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a version 2 or 3 client
+ */
+static int nfs_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
+			   const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_client_initdata cl_init = {
+		.hostname = data->nfs_server.hostname,
+		.addr = (const struct sockaddr *)&data->nfs_server.address,
+		.addrlen = data->nfs_server.addrlen,
+		.rpc_ops = &nfs_v2_clientops,
+		.proto = data->nfs_server.protocol,
+	};
+	struct rpc_timeout timeparms;
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_init_server()\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
+	if (data->version == 3)
+		cl_init.rpc_ops = &nfs_v3_clientops;
+#endif
+
+	nfs_init_timeout_values(&timeparms, data->nfs_server.protocol,
+			data->timeo, data->retrans);
+
+	/* Allocate or find a client reference we can use */
+	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, &timeparms, NULL, RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
+			     data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT);
+	if (IS_ERR(clp)) {
+		dprintk("<-- nfs_init_server() = error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(clp));
+		return PTR_ERR(clp);
+	}
+
+	server->nfs_client = clp;
+
+	/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
+	server->flags = data->flags;
+	server->options = data->options;
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_HARDLINKS|NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS|NFS_CAP_FILEID|
+		NFS_CAP_MODE|NFS_CAP_NLINK|NFS_CAP_OWNER|NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP|
+		NFS_CAP_ATIME|NFS_CAP_CTIME|NFS_CAP_MTIME;
+
+	if (data->rsize)
+		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
+	if (data->wsize)
+		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(data->wsize, NULL);
+
+	server->acregmin = data->acregmin * HZ;
+	server->acregmax = data->acregmax * HZ;
+	server->acdirmin = data->acdirmin * HZ;
+	server->acdirmax = data->acdirmax * HZ;
+
+	/* Start lockd here, before we might error out */
+	error = nfs_start_lockd(server);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	server->port = data->nfs_server.port;
+
+	error = nfs_init_server_rpcclient(server, &timeparms, data->auth_flavors[0]);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* Preserve the values of mount_server-related mount options */
+	if (data->mount_server.addrlen) {
+		memcpy(&server->mountd_address, &data->mount_server.address,
+			data->mount_server.addrlen);
+		server->mountd_addrlen = data->mount_server.addrlen;
+	}
+	server->mountd_version = data->mount_server.version;
+	server->mountd_port = data->mount_server.port;
+	server->mountd_protocol = data->mount_server.protocol;
+
+	server->namelen  = data->namlen;
+	/* Create a client RPC handle for the NFSv3 ACL management interface */
+	nfs_init_server_aclclient(server);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_init_server() = 0 [new %p]\n", clp);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	server->nfs_client = NULL;
+	nfs_put_client(clp);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_init_server() = xerror %d\n", error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load up the server record from information gained in an fsinfo record
+ */
+static void nfs_server_set_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
+{
+	unsigned long max_rpc_payload;
+
+	/* Work out a lot of parameters */
+	if (server->rsize == 0)
+		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->rtpref, NULL);
+	if (server->wsize == 0)
+		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->wtpref, NULL);
+
+	if (fsinfo->rtmax >= 512 && server->rsize > fsinfo->rtmax)
+		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->rtmax, NULL);
+	if (fsinfo->wtmax >= 512 && server->wsize > fsinfo->wtmax)
+		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->wtmax, NULL);
+
+	max_rpc_payload = nfs_block_size(rpc_max_payload(server->client), NULL);
+	if (server->rsize > max_rpc_payload)
+		server->rsize = max_rpc_payload;
+	if (server->rsize > NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE)
+		server->rsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+	server->rpages = (server->rsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	server->backing_dev_info.name = "nfs";
+	server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * NFS_MAX_READAHEAD;
+
+	if (server->wsize > max_rpc_payload)
+		server->wsize = max_rpc_payload;
+	if (server->wsize > NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE)
+		server->wsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+	server->wpages = (server->wsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	set_pnfs_layoutdriver(server, fsinfo->layouttype);
+
+	server->wtmult = nfs_block_bits(fsinfo->wtmult, NULL);
+
+	server->dtsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo->dtpref, NULL);
+	if (server->dtsize > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * NFS_MAX_READDIR_PAGES)
+		server->dtsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * NFS_MAX_READDIR_PAGES;
+	if (server->dtsize > server->rsize)
+		server->dtsize = server->rsize;
+
+	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC) {
+		server->acregmin = server->acregmax = 0;
+		server->acdirmin = server->acdirmax = 0;
+	}
+
+	server->maxfilesize = fsinfo->maxfilesize;
+
+	server->time_delta = fsinfo->time_delta;
+
+	/* We're airborne Set socket buffersize */
+	rpc_setbufsize(server->client, server->wsize + 100, server->rsize + 100);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe filesystem information, including the FSID on v2/v3
+ */
+static int nfs_probe_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *mntfh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_probe_fsinfo()\n");
+
+	if (clp->rpc_ops->set_capabilities != NULL) {
+		error = clp->rpc_ops->set_capabilities(server, mntfh);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	fsinfo.fattr = fattr;
+	fsinfo.layouttype = 0;
+	error = clp->rpc_ops->fsinfo(server, mntfh, &fsinfo);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out_error;
+
+	nfs_server_set_fsinfo(server, &fsinfo);
+
+	/* Get some general file system info */
+	if (server->namelen == 0) {
+		struct nfs_pathconf pathinfo;
+
+		pathinfo.fattr = fattr;
+		nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+
+		if (clp->rpc_ops->pathconf(server, mntfh, &pathinfo) >= 0)
+			server->namelen = pathinfo.max_namelen;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_probe_fsinfo() = 0\n");
+	return 0;
+
+out_error:
+	dprintk("nfs_probe_fsinfo: error = %d\n", -error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy useful information when duplicating a server record
+ */
+static void nfs_server_copy_userdata(struct nfs_server *target, struct nfs_server *source)
+{
+	target->flags = source->flags;
+	target->rsize = source->rsize;
+	target->wsize = source->wsize;
+	target->acregmin = source->acregmin;
+	target->acregmax = source->acregmax;
+	target->acdirmin = source->acdirmin;
+	target->acdirmax = source->acdirmax;
+	target->caps = source->caps;
+	target->options = source->options;
+}
+
+static void nfs_server_insert_lists(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&server->client_link, &clp->cl_superblocks);
+	list_add_tail(&server->master_link, &nfs_volume_list);
+	clear_bit(NFS_CS_STOP_RENEW, &clp->cl_res_state);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+
+}
+
+static void nfs_server_remove_lists(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&server->client_link);
+	if (clp && list_empty(&clp->cl_superblocks))
+		set_bit(NFS_CS_STOP_RENEW, &clp->cl_res_state);
+	list_del(&server->master_link);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and initialise a server record
+ */
+static struct nfs_server *nfs_alloc_server(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+
+	server = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_server), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!server)
+		return NULL;
+
+	server->client = server->client_acl = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* Zero out the NFS state stuff */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->client_link);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->master_link);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&server->delegations);
+
+	atomic_set(&server->active, 0);
+
+	server->io_stats = nfs_alloc_iostats();
+	if (!server->io_stats) {
+		kfree(server);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (bdi_init(&server->backing_dev_info)) {
+		nfs_free_iostats(server->io_stats);
+		kfree(server);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pnfs_init_server(server);
+
+	return server;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free up a server record
+ */
+void nfs_free_server(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	dprintk("--> nfs_free_server()\n");
+
+	nfs_server_remove_lists(server);
+	unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(server);
+
+	if (server->destroy != NULL)
+		server->destroy(server);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(server->client_acl))
+		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client_acl);
+	if (!IS_ERR(server->client))
+		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client);
+
+	nfs_put_client(server->nfs_client);
+
+	nfs_free_iostats(server->io_stats);
+	bdi_destroy(&server->backing_dev_info);
+	kfree(server);
+	nfs_release_automount_timer();
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_free_server()\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a version 2 or 3 volume record
+ * - keyed on server and FSID
+ */
+struct nfs_server *nfs_create_server(const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data,
+				     struct nfs_fh *mntfh)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
+	int error;
+
+	server = nfs_alloc_server();
+	if (!server)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fattr == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* Get a client representation */
+	error = nfs_init_server(server, data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client);
+	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client->rpc_ops);
+	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops);
+
+	/* Probe the root fh to retrieve its FSID */
+	error = nfs_probe_fsinfo(server, mntfh, fattr);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 3) {
+		if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS3_MAXNAMLEN)
+			server->namelen = NFS3_MAXNAMLEN;
+		if (!(data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS))
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
+	} else {
+		if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS2_MAXNAMLEN)
+			server->namelen = NFS2_MAXNAMLEN;
+	}
+
+	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) {
+		error = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->getattr(server, mntfh, fattr);
+		if (error < 0) {
+			dprintk("nfs_create_server: getattr error = %d\n", -error);
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+	memcpy(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid, sizeof(server->fsid));
+
+	dprintk("Server FSID: %llx:%llx\n",
+		(unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
+		(unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);
+
+	nfs_server_insert_lists(server);
+	server->mount_time = jiffies;
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	return server;
+
+error:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+/*
+ * NFSv4.0 callback thread helper
+ *
+ * Find a client by IP address, protocol version, and minorversion
+ *
+ * Called from the pg_authenticate method. The callback identifier
+ * is not used as it has not been decoded.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if no such client
+ */
+struct nfs_client *
+nfs4_find_client_no_ident(const struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(clp, &nfs_client_list, cl_share_link) {
+		if (nfs4_cb_match_client(addr, clp, 0) == false)
+			continue;
+		atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
+		spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+		return clp;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFSv4.0 callback thread helper
+ *
+ * Find a client by callback identifier
+ */
+struct nfs_client *
+nfs4_find_client_ident(int cb_ident)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	clp = idr_find(&cb_ident_idr, cb_ident);
+	if (clp)
+		atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	return clp;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+/*
+ * NFSv4.1 callback thread helper
+ * For CB_COMPOUND calls, find a client by IP address, protocol version,
+ * minorversion, and sessionID
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if no such client
+ */
+struct nfs_client *
+nfs4_find_client_sessionid(const struct sockaddr *addr,
+			   struct nfs4_sessionid *sid)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(clp, &nfs_client_list, cl_share_link) {
+		if (nfs4_cb_match_client(addr, clp, 1) == false)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Match sessionid*/
+		if (memcmp(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data,
+		    sid->data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
+		spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+		return clp;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+struct nfs_client *
+nfs4_find_client_sessionid(const struct sockaddr *addr,
+			   struct nfs4_sessionid *sid)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the NFS4 callback service
+ */
+static int nfs4_init_callback(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (clp->rpc_ops->version == 4) {
+		if (nfs4_has_session(clp)) {
+			error = xprt_setup_backchannel(
+						clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_xprt,
+						NFS41_BC_MIN_CALLBACKS);
+			if (error < 0)
+				return error;
+		}
+
+		error = nfs_callback_up(clp->cl_mvops->minor_version,
+					clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_xprt);
+		if (error < 0) {
+			dprintk("%s: failed to start callback. Error = %d\n",
+				__func__, error);
+			return error;
+		}
+		__set_bit(NFS_CS_CALLBACK, &clp->cl_res_state);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the minor version specific parts of an NFS4 client record
+ */
+static int nfs4_init_client_minor_version(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	if (clp->cl_mvops->minor_version) {
+		struct nfs4_session *session = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * Create the session and mark it expired.
+		 * When a SEQUENCE operation encounters the expired session
+		 * it will do session recovery to initialize it.
+		 */
+		session = nfs4_alloc_session(clp);
+		if (!session)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		clp->cl_session = session;
+		/*
+		 * The create session reply races with the server back
+		 * channel probe. Mark the client NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING
+		 * so that the client back channel can find the
+		 * nfs_client struct
+		 */
+		clp->cl_cons_state = NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING;
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+	return nfs4_init_callback(clp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise an NFS4 client record
+ */
+int nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
+		     const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
+		     const char *ip_addr,
+		     rpc_authflavor_t authflavour,
+		     int noresvport)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_READY) {
+		/* the client is initialised already */
+		dprintk("<-- nfs4_init_client() = 0 [already %p]\n", clp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Check NFS protocol revision and initialize RPC op vector */
+	clp->rpc_ops = &nfs_v4_clientops;
+
+	error = nfs_create_rpc_client(clp, timeparms, authflavour,
+				      1, noresvport);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+	strlcpy(clp->cl_ipaddr, ip_addr, sizeof(clp->cl_ipaddr));
+
+	error = nfs_idmap_new(clp);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		dprintk("%s: failed to create idmapper. Error = %d\n",
+			__func__, error);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	__set_bit(NFS_CS_IDMAP, &clp->cl_res_state);
+
+	error = nfs4_init_client_minor_version(clp);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
+		nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, error);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_init_client() = xerror %d\n", error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up an NFS4 client
+ */
+static int nfs4_set_client(struct nfs_server *server,
+		const char *hostname,
+		const struct sockaddr *addr,
+		const size_t addrlen,
+		const char *ip_addr,
+		rpc_authflavor_t authflavour,
+		int proto, const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
+		u32 minorversion)
+{
+	struct nfs_client_initdata cl_init = {
+		.hostname = hostname,
+		.addr = addr,
+		.addrlen = addrlen,
+		.rpc_ops = &nfs_v4_clientops,
+		.proto = proto,
+		.minorversion = minorversion,
+	};
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_set_client()\n");
+
+	/* Allocate or find a client reference we can use */
+	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, timeparms, ip_addr, authflavour,
+			     server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT);
+	if (IS_ERR(clp)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(clp);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Query for the lease time on clientid setup or renewal
+	 *
+	 * Note that this will be set on nfs_clients that were created
+	 * only for the DS role and did not set this bit, but now will
+	 * serve a dual role.
+	 */
+	set_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state);
+
+	server->nfs_client = clp;
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_set_client() = 0 [new %p]\n", clp);
+	return 0;
+error:
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_set_client() = xerror %d\n", error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up a pNFS Data Server client.
+ *
+ * Return any existing nfs_client that matches server address,port,version
+ * and minorversion.
+ *
+ * For a new nfs_client, use a soft mount (default), a low retrans and a
+ * low timeout interval so that if a connection is lost, we retry through
+ * the MDS.
+ */
+struct nfs_client *nfs4_set_ds_client(struct nfs_client* mds_clp,
+		const struct sockaddr *ds_addr,
+		int ds_addrlen, int ds_proto)
+{
+	struct nfs_client_initdata cl_init = {
+		.addr = ds_addr,
+		.addrlen = ds_addrlen,
+		.rpc_ops = &nfs_v4_clientops,
+		.proto = ds_proto,
+		.minorversion = mds_clp->cl_minorversion,
+	};
+	struct rpc_timeout ds_timeout = {
+		.to_initval = 15 * HZ,
+		.to_maxval = 15 * HZ,
+		.to_retries = 1,
+		.to_exponential = 1,
+	};
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set an authflavor equual to the MDS value. Use the MDS nfs_client
+	 * cl_ipaddr so as to use the same EXCHANGE_ID co_ownerid as the MDS
+	 * (section 13.1 RFC 5661).
+	 */
+	clp = nfs_get_client(&cl_init, &ds_timeout, mds_clp->cl_ipaddr,
+			     mds_clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_flavor, 0);
+
+	dprintk("<-- %s %p\n", __func__, clp);
+	return clp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_set_ds_client);
+
+/*
+ * Session has been established, and the client marked ready.
+ * Set the mount rsize and wsize with negotiated fore channel
+ * attributes which will be bound checked in nfs_server_set_fsinfo.
+ */
+static void nfs4_session_set_rwsize(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+	struct nfs4_session *sess;
+	u32 server_resp_sz;
+	u32 server_rqst_sz;
+
+	if (!nfs4_has_session(server->nfs_client))
+		return;
+	sess = server->nfs_client->cl_session;
+	server_resp_sz = sess->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz - nfs41_maxread_overhead;
+	server_rqst_sz = sess->fc_attrs.max_rqst_sz - nfs41_maxwrite_overhead;
+
+	if (server->rsize > server_resp_sz)
+		server->rsize = server_resp_sz;
+	if (server->wsize > server_rqst_sz)
+		server->wsize = server_rqst_sz;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+}
+
+static int nfs4_server_common_setup(struct nfs_server *server,
+		struct nfs_fh *mntfh)
+{
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
+	int error;
+
+	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client);
+	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client->rpc_ops);
+	BUG_ON(!server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops);
+
+	/* data servers support only a subset of NFSv4.1 */
+	if (is_ds_only_client(server->nfs_client))
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fattr == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* We must ensure the session is initialised first */
+	error = nfs4_init_session(server);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Probe the root fh to retrieve its FSID and filehandle */
+	error = nfs4_get_rootfh(server, mntfh);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	dprintk("Server FSID: %llx:%llx\n",
+			(unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
+			(unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);
+	dprintk("Mount FH: %d\n", mntfh->size);
+
+	nfs4_session_set_rwsize(server);
+
+	error = nfs_probe_fsinfo(server, mntfh, fattr);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS4_MAXNAMLEN)
+		server->namelen = NFS4_MAXNAMLEN;
+
+	nfs_server_insert_lists(server);
+	server->mount_time = jiffies;
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a version 4 volume record
+ */
+static int nfs4_init_server(struct nfs_server *server,
+		const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+{
+	struct rpc_timeout timeparms;
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_init_server()\n");
+
+	nfs_init_timeout_values(&timeparms, data->nfs_server.protocol,
+			data->timeo, data->retrans);
+
+	/* Initialise the client representation from the mount data */
+	server->flags = data->flags;
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN|NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR|NFS_CAP_POSIX_LOCK;
+	if (!(data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS))
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
+	server->options = data->options;
+
+	/* Get a client record */
+	error = nfs4_set_client(server,
+			data->nfs_server.hostname,
+			(const struct sockaddr *)&data->nfs_server.address,
+			data->nfs_server.addrlen,
+			data->client_address,
+			data->auth_flavors[0],
+			data->nfs_server.protocol,
+			&timeparms,
+			data->minorversion);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't use NFS uid/gid mapping if we're using AUTH_SYS or lower
+	 * authentication.
+	 */
+	if (nfs4_disable_idmapping && data->auth_flavors[0] == RPC_AUTH_UNIX)
+		server->caps |= NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP;
+
+	if (data->rsize)
+		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
+	if (data->wsize)
+		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(data->wsize, NULL);
+
+	server->acregmin = data->acregmin * HZ;
+	server->acregmax = data->acregmax * HZ;
+	server->acdirmin = data->acdirmin * HZ;
+	server->acdirmax = data->acdirmax * HZ;
+
+	server->port = data->nfs_server.port;
+
+	error = nfs_init_server_rpcclient(server, &timeparms, data->auth_flavors[0]);
+
+error:
+	/* Done */
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_init_server() = %d\n", error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a version 4 volume record
+ * - keyed on server and FSID
+ */
+struct nfs_server *nfs4_create_server(const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data,
+				      struct nfs_fh *mntfh)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_create_server()\n");
+
+	server = nfs_alloc_server();
+	if (!server)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* set up the general RPC client */
+	error = nfs4_init_server(server, data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	error = nfs4_server_common_setup(server, mntfh);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_create_server() = %p\n", server);
+	return server;
+
+error:
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_create_server() = error %d\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an NFS4 referral server record
+ */
+struct nfs_server *nfs4_create_referral_server(struct nfs_clone_mount *data,
+					       struct nfs_fh *mntfh)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *parent_client;
+	struct nfs_server *server, *parent_server;
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_create_referral_server()\n");
+
+	server = nfs_alloc_server();
+	if (!server)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	parent_server = NFS_SB(data->sb);
+	parent_client = parent_server->nfs_client;
+
+	/* Initialise the client representation from the parent server */
+	nfs_server_copy_userdata(server, parent_server);
+	server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN|NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR;
+
+	/* Get a client representation.
+	 * Note: NFSv4 always uses TCP, */
+	error = nfs4_set_client(server, data->hostname,
+				data->addr,
+				data->addrlen,
+				parent_client->cl_ipaddr,
+				data->authflavor,
+				parent_server->client->cl_xprt->prot,
+				parent_server->client->cl_timeout,
+				parent_client->cl_mvops->minor_version);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	error = nfs_init_server_rpcclient(server, parent_server->client->cl_timeout, data->authflavor);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	error = nfs4_server_common_setup(server, mntfh);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_create_referral_server() = %p\n", server);
+	return server;
+
+error:
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_create_referral_server() = error %d\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
+/*
+ * Clone an NFS2, NFS3 or NFS4 server record
+ */
+struct nfs_server *nfs_clone_server(struct nfs_server *source,
+				    struct nfs_fh *fh,
+				    struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr_fsinfo;
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_clone_server(,%llx:%llx,)\n",
+		(unsigned long long) fattr->fsid.major,
+		(unsigned long long) fattr->fsid.minor);
+
+	server = nfs_alloc_server();
+	if (!server)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	fattr_fsinfo = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fattr_fsinfo == NULL)
+		goto out_free_server;
+
+	/* Copy data from the source */
+	server->nfs_client = source->nfs_client;
+	atomic_inc(&server->nfs_client->cl_count);
+	nfs_server_copy_userdata(server, source);
+
+	server->fsid = fattr->fsid;
+
+	error = nfs_init_server_rpcclient(server,
+			source->client->cl_timeout,
+			source->client->cl_auth->au_flavor);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out_free_server;
+	if (!IS_ERR(source->client_acl))
+		nfs_init_server_aclclient(server);
+
+	/* probe the filesystem info for this server filesystem */
+	error = nfs_probe_fsinfo(server, fh, fattr_fsinfo);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out_free_server;
+
+	if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS4_MAXNAMLEN)
+		server->namelen = NFS4_MAXNAMLEN;
+
+	dprintk("Cloned FSID: %llx:%llx\n",
+		(unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
+		(unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);
+
+	error = nfs_start_lockd(server);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out_free_server;
+
+	nfs_server_insert_lists(server);
+	server->mount_time = jiffies;
+
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr_fsinfo);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_clone_server() = %p\n", server);
+	return server;
+
+out_free_server:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr_fsinfo);
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_clone_server() = error %d\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_fs_nfs;
+
+static int nfs_server_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static void *nfs_server_list_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos);
+static void *nfs_server_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos);
+static void nfs_server_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
+static int nfs_server_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
+
+static const struct seq_operations nfs_server_list_ops = {
+	.start	= nfs_server_list_start,
+	.next	= nfs_server_list_next,
+	.stop	= nfs_server_list_stop,
+	.show	= nfs_server_list_show,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations nfs_server_list_fops = {
+	.open		= nfs_server_list_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int nfs_volume_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static void *nfs_volume_list_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos);
+static void *nfs_volume_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos);
+static void nfs_volume_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
+static int nfs_volume_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
+
+static const struct seq_operations nfs_volume_list_ops = {
+	.start	= nfs_volume_list_start,
+	.next	= nfs_volume_list_next,
+	.stop	= nfs_volume_list_stop,
+	.show	= nfs_volume_list_show,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations nfs_volume_list_fops = {
+	.open		= nfs_volume_list_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/*
+ * open "/proc/fs/nfsfs/servers" which provides a summary of servers with which
+ * we're dealing
+ */
+static int nfs_server_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = seq_open(file, &nfs_server_list_ops);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	m = file->private_data;
+	m->private = PDE(inode)->data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the iterator to start reading from the server list and return the first item
+ */
+static void *nfs_server_list_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
+{
+	/* lock the list against modification */
+	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	return seq_list_start_head(&nfs_client_list, *_pos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * move to next server
+ */
+static void *nfs_server_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return seq_list_next(v, &nfs_client_list, pos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up after reading from the transports list
+ */
+static void nfs_server_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * display a header line followed by a load of call lines
+ */
+static int nfs_server_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+	/* display header on line 1 */
+	if (v == &nfs_client_list) {
+		seq_puts(m, "NV SERVER   PORT USE HOSTNAME\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* display one transport per line on subsequent lines */
+	clp = list_entry(v, struct nfs_client, cl_share_link);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "v%u %s %s %3d %s\n",
+		   clp->rpc_ops->version,
+		   rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR),
+		   rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT),
+		   atomic_read(&clp->cl_count),
+		   clp->cl_hostname);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * open "/proc/fs/nfsfs/volumes" which provides a summary of extant volumes
+ */
+static int nfs_volume_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = seq_open(file, &nfs_volume_list_ops);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	m = file->private_data;
+	m->private = PDE(inode)->data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the iterator to start reading from the volume list and return the first item
+ */
+static void *nfs_volume_list_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
+{
+	/* lock the list against modification */
+	spin_lock(&nfs_client_lock);
+	return seq_list_start_head(&nfs_volume_list, *_pos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * move to next volume
+ */
+static void *nfs_volume_list_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return seq_list_next(v, &nfs_volume_list, pos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up after reading from the transports list
+ */
+static void nfs_volume_list_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
+{
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_client_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * display a header line followed by a load of call lines
+ */
+static int nfs_volume_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	char dev[8], fsid[17];
+
+	/* display header on line 1 */
+	if (v == &nfs_volume_list) {
+		seq_puts(m, "NV SERVER   PORT DEV     FSID              FSC\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* display one transport per line on subsequent lines */
+	server = list_entry(v, struct nfs_server, master_link);
+	clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	snprintf(dev, 8, "%u:%u",
+		 MAJOR(server->s_dev), MINOR(server->s_dev));
+
+	snprintf(fsid, 17, "%llx:%llx",
+		 (unsigned long long) server->fsid.major,
+		 (unsigned long long) server->fsid.minor);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "v%u %s %s %-7s %-17s %s\n",
+		   clp->rpc_ops->version,
+		   rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR),
+		   rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT),
+		   dev,
+		   fsid,
+		   nfs_server_fscache_state(server));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialise the /proc/fs/nfsfs/ directory
+ */
+int __init nfs_fs_proc_init(void)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+
+	proc_fs_nfs = proc_mkdir("fs/nfsfs", NULL);
+	if (!proc_fs_nfs)
+		goto error_0;
+
+	/* a file of servers with which we're dealing */
+	p = proc_create("servers", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,
+			proc_fs_nfs, &nfs_server_list_fops);
+	if (!p)
+		goto error_1;
+
+	/* a file of volumes that we have mounted */
+	p = proc_create("volumes", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,
+			proc_fs_nfs, &nfs_volume_list_fops);
+	if (!p)
+		goto error_2;
+	return 0;
+
+error_2:
+	remove_proc_entry("servers", proc_fs_nfs);
+error_1:
+	remove_proc_entry("fs/nfsfs", NULL);
+error_0:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clean up the /proc/fs/nfsfs/ directory
+ */
+void nfs_fs_proc_exit(void)
+{
+	remove_proc_entry("volumes", proc_fs_nfs);
+	remove_proc_entry("servers", proc_fs_nfs);
+	remove_proc_entry("fs/nfsfs", NULL);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+module_param(nfs4_disable_idmapping, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nfs4_disable_idmapping,
+		"Turn off NFSv4 idmapping when using 'sec=sys'");
diff --git a/fs/nfs/delegation.c b/fs/nfs/delegation.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ecabbd8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/delegation.c
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/delegation.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Trond Myklebust
+ *
+ * NFS file delegation management
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static void nfs_free_delegation(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
+{
+	if (delegation->cred) {
+		put_rpccred(delegation->cred);
+		delegation->cred = NULL;
+	}
+	kfree_rcu(delegation, rcu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_mark_delegation_referenced - set delegation's REFERENCED flag
+ * @delegation: delegation to process
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
+{
+	set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED, &delegation->flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_have_delegation - check if inode has a delegation
+ * @inode: inode to check
+ * @flags: delegation types to check for
+ *
+ * Returns one if inode has the indicated delegation, otherwise zero.
+ */
+int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t flags)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	flags &= FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
+	if (delegation != NULL && (delegation->type & flags) == flags) {
+		nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(delegation);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs_delegation_claim_locks(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
+	struct file_lock *fl;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	if (inode->i_flock == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Protect inode->i_flock using the file locks lock */
+	lock_flocks();
+	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
+		if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
+			continue;
+		if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file) != ctx)
+			continue;
+		unlock_flocks();
+		status = nfs4_lock_delegation_recall(state, fl);
+		if (status < 0)
+			goto out;
+		lock_flocks();
+	}
+	unlock_flocks();
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs_delegation_claim_opens(struct inode *inode, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	int err;
+
+again:
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
+		state = ctx->state;
+		if (state == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
+			continue;
+		if (memcmp(state->stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data)) != 0)
+			continue;
+		get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		err = nfs4_open_delegation_recall(ctx, state, stateid);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = nfs_delegation_claim_locks(ctx, state);
+		put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+		if (err != 0)
+			return err;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation - process a delegation reclaim request
+ * @inode: inode to process
+ * @cred: credential to use for request
+ * @res: new delegation state from server
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+				  struct nfs_openres *res)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	struct rpc_cred *oldcred = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
+	if (delegation != NULL) {
+		spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
+		if (delegation->inode != NULL) {
+			memcpy(delegation->stateid.data, res->delegation.data,
+			       sizeof(delegation->stateid.data));
+			delegation->type = res->delegation_type;
+			delegation->maxsize = res->maxsize;
+			oldcred = delegation->cred;
+			delegation->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
+			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM,
+				  &delegation->flags);
+			NFS_I(inode)->delegation_state = delegation->type;
+			spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
+			put_rpccred(oldcred);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+		} else {
+			/* We appear to have raced with a delegation return. */
+			spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			nfs_inode_set_delegation(inode, cred, res);
+		}
+	} else {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+}
+
+static int nfs_do_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_delegation *delegation, int issync)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+
+	res = nfs4_proc_delegreturn(inode, delegation->cred, &delegation->stateid, issync);
+	nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static struct inode *nfs_delegation_grab_inode(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
+	if (delegation->inode != NULL)
+		inode = igrab(delegation->inode);
+	spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct nfs_delegation *
+nfs_detach_delegation_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
+			     struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation =
+		rcu_dereference_protected(nfsi->delegation,
+				lockdep_is_held(&server->nfs_client->cl_lock));
+
+	if (delegation == NULL)
+		goto nomatch;
+
+	spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&delegation->super_list);
+	delegation->inode = NULL;
+	nfsi->delegation_state = 0;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(nfsi->delegation, NULL);
+	spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
+	return delegation;
+nomatch:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct nfs_delegation *nfs_detach_delegation(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
+						    struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(nfsi, server);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	return delegation;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_inode_set_delegation - set up a delegation on an inode
+ * @inode: inode to which delegation applies
+ * @cred: cred to use for subsequent delegation processing
+ * @res: new delegation state from server
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
+ */
+int nfs_inode_set_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_openres *res)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation, *old_delegation;
+	struct nfs_delegation *freeme = NULL;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	delegation = kmalloc(sizeof(*delegation), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (delegation == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(delegation->stateid.data, res->delegation.data,
+			sizeof(delegation->stateid.data));
+	delegation->type = res->delegation_type;
+	delegation->maxsize = res->maxsize;
+	delegation->change_attr = nfsi->change_attr;
+	delegation->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
+	delegation->inode = inode;
+	delegation->flags = 1<<NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED;
+	spin_lock_init(&delegation->lock);
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	old_delegation = rcu_dereference_protected(nfsi->delegation,
+					lockdep_is_held(&clp->cl_lock));
+	if (old_delegation != NULL) {
+		if (memcmp(&delegation->stateid, &old_delegation->stateid,
+					sizeof(old_delegation->stateid)) == 0 &&
+				delegation->type == old_delegation->type) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Deal with broken servers that hand out two
+		 * delegations for the same file.
+		 */
+		dfprintk(FILE, "%s: server %s handed out "
+				"a duplicate delegation!\n",
+				__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
+		if (delegation->type <= old_delegation->type) {
+			freeme = delegation;
+			delegation = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		freeme = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(nfsi, server);
+	}
+	list_add_rcu(&delegation->super_list, &server->delegations);
+	nfsi->delegation_state = delegation->type;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(nfsi->delegation, delegation);
+	delegation = NULL;
+
+	/* Ensure we revalidate the attributes and page cache! */
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	if (delegation != NULL)
+		nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
+	if (freeme != NULL)
+		nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, freeme, 0);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic procedure for returning a delegation to the server
+ */
+static int __nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_delegation *delegation, int issync)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Guard against new delegated open/lock/unlock calls and against
+	 * state recovery
+	 */
+	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	err = nfs_delegation_claim_opens(inode, &delegation->stateid);
+	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, delegation, issync);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_client_return_marked_delegations - return previously marked delegations
+ * @clp: nfs_client to process
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
+ */
+int nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err = 0;
+
+restart:
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations,
+								super_list) {
+			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN,
+							&delegation->flags))
+				continue;
+			inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
+			if (inode == NULL)
+				continue;
+			delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(NFS_I(inode),
+								server);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+
+			if (delegation != NULL) {
+				filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+				err = __nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode,
+								delegation, 0);
+			}
+			iput(inode);
+			if (!err)
+				goto restart;
+			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim - return delegation, don't reclaim opens
+ * @inode: inode to process
+ *
+ * Does not protect against delegation reclaims, therefore really only safe
+ * to be called from nfs4_clear_inode().
+ */
+void nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	if (rcu_access_pointer(nfsi->delegation) != NULL) {
+		delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(nfsi, server);
+		if (delegation != NULL)
+			nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_inode_return_delegation - synchronously return a delegation
+ * @inode: inode to process
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
+ */
+int nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (rcu_access_pointer(nfsi->delegation) != NULL) {
+		delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(nfsi, server);
+		if (delegation != NULL) {
+			nfs_wb_all(inode);
+			err = __nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void nfs_mark_return_delegation(struct nfs_server *server,
+		struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
+{
+	set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &server->nfs_client->cl_state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_super_return_all_delegations - return delegations for one superblock
+ * @sb: sb to process
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_super_return_all_delegations(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	if (clp == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
+		spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
+		set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
+		spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp) != 0)
+		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs_mark_return_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_server *server,
+						 fmode_t flags)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
+		if ((delegation->type == (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) && !(flags & FMODE_WRITE))
+			continue;
+		if (delegation->type & flags)
+			nfs_mark_return_delegation(server, delegation);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_client *clp,
+							fmode_t flags)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
+		nfs_mark_return_all_delegation_types(server, flags);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(clp, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static void nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state))
+		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+void nfs_remove_bad_delegation(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(NFS_I(inode), NFS_SERVER(inode));
+	if (delegation) {
+		nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(inode, &delegation->stateid);
+		nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_expire_all_delegation_types
+ * @clp: client to process
+ * @flags: delegation types to expire
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_expire_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_client *clp, fmode_t flags)
+{
+	nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(clp, flags);
+	nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_expire_all_delegations
+ * @clp: client to process
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_expire_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	nfs_expire_all_delegation_types(clp, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
+ * @clp: client to process
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (clp == NULL)
+		return;
+	nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs_mark_return_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED, &delegation->flags))
+			continue;
+		nfs_mark_return_delegation(server, delegation);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations - Eliminate unused delegations
+ * @clp: nfs_client to process
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
+		nfs_mark_return_unreferenced_delegations(server);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_async_inode_return_delegation - asynchronously return a delegation
+ * @inode: inode to process
+ * @stateid: state ID information from CB_RECALL arguments
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
+ */
+int nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode,
+				      const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
+
+	if (!clp->cl_mvops->validate_stateid(delegation, stateid)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	nfs_mark_return_delegation(server, delegation);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct inode *
+nfs_delegation_find_inode_server(struct nfs_server *server,
+				 const struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	struct inode *res = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
+		spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
+		if (delegation->inode != NULL &&
+		    nfs_compare_fh(fhandle, &NFS_I(delegation->inode)->fh) == 0) {
+			res = igrab(delegation->inode);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
+		if (res != NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_delegation_find_inode - retrieve the inode associated with a delegation
+ * @clp: client state handle
+ * @fhandle: filehandle from a delegation recall
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to inode matching "fhandle," or NULL if a matching inode
+ * cannot be found.
+ */
+struct inode *nfs_delegation_find_inode(struct nfs_client *clp,
+					const struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct inode *res = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
+		res = nfs_delegation_find_inode_server(server, fhandle);
+		if (res != NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list)
+		set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim - mark all delegations as needing to be reclaimed
+ * @clp: nfs_client to process
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
+		nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim_server(server);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed - reap unclaimed delegations after reboot recovery is done
+ * @clp: nfs_client to process
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+restart:
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations,
+								super_list) {
+			if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM,
+						&delegation->flags) == 0)
+				continue;
+			inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
+			if (inode == NULL)
+				continue;
+			delegation = nfs_detach_delegation(NFS_I(inode),
+								server);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+
+			if (delegation != NULL)
+				nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
+			iput(inode);
+			goto restart;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_delegations_present - check for existence of delegations
+ * @clp: client state handle
+ *
+ * Returns one if there are any nfs_delegation structures attached
+ * to this nfs_client.
+ */
+int nfs_delegations_present(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
+		if (!list_empty(&server->delegations)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid - Copy inode's state ID information
+ * @dst: stateid data structure to fill in
+ * @inode: inode to check
+ *
+ * Returns one and fills in "dst->data" * if inode had a delegation,
+ * otherwise zero is returned.
+ */
+int nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
+	if (delegation != NULL) {
+		memcpy(dst->data, delegation->stateid.data, sizeof(dst->data));
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/delegation.h b/fs/nfs/delegation.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..691a7960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/delegation.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/delegation.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Trond Myklebust
+ *
+ * Definitions pertaining to NFS delegated files
+ */
+#ifndef FS_NFS_DELEGATION_H
+#define FS_NFS_DELEGATION_H
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
+/*
+ * NFSv4 delegation
+ */
+struct nfs_delegation {
+	struct list_head super_list;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	nfs4_stateid stateid;
+	fmode_t type;
+	loff_t maxsize;
+	__u64 change_attr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+};
+
+enum {
+	NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM = 0,
+	NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN,
+	NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED,
+};
+
+int nfs_inode_set_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_openres *res);
+void nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_openres *res);
+int nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode);
+int nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, const nfs4_stateid *stateid);
+void nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim(struct inode *inode);
+
+struct inode *nfs_delegation_find_inode(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs_fh *fhandle);
+void nfs_super_return_all_delegations(struct super_block *sb);
+void nfs_expire_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp);
+void nfs_expire_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_client *clp, fmode_t flags);
+void nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp);
+void nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp);
+int nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp);
+int nfs_delegations_present(struct nfs_client *clp);
+void nfs_remove_bad_delegation(struct inode *inode);
+
+void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp);
+void nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(struct nfs_client *clp);
+
+/* NFSv4 delegation-related procedures */
+int nfs4_proc_delegreturn(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, const nfs4_stateid *stateid, int issync);
+int nfs4_open_delegation_recall(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state, const nfs4_stateid *stateid);
+int nfs4_lock_delegation_recall(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl);
+int nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct inode *inode);
+
+void nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(struct nfs_delegation *delegation);
+int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t flags);
+
+#else
+static inline int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t flags)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int nfs_have_delegated_attributes(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ) &&
+		!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..462a0060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2350 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/dir.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
+ *
+ *  nfs directory handling functions
+ *
+ * 10 Apr 1996	Added silly rename for unlink	--okir
+ * 28 Sep 1996	Improved directory cache --okir
+ * 23 Aug 1997  Claus Heine claus@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de 
+ *              Re-implemented silly rename for unlink, newly implemented
+ *              silly rename for nfs_rename() following the suggestions
+ *              of Olaf Kirch (okir) found in this file.
+ *              Following Linus comments on my original hack, this version
+ *              depends only on the dcache stuff and doesn't touch the inode
+ *              layer (iput() and friends).
+ *  6 Jun 1999	Cache readdir lookups in the page cache. -DaveM
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+
+/* #define NFS_DEBUG_VERBOSE 1 */
+
+static int nfs_opendir(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int nfs_closedir(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int nfs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
+static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+static int nfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
+static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
+static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+static int nfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
+static int nfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+static int nfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
+static int nfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
+		      struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+static int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *, int);
+static loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *, loff_t, int);
+static void nfs_readdir_clear_array(struct page*);
+
+const struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations = {
+	.llseek		= nfs_llseek_dir,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir	= nfs_readdir,
+	.open		= nfs_opendir,
+	.release	= nfs_closedir,
+	.fsync		= nfs_fsync_dir,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations nfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.create		= nfs_create,
+	.lookup		= nfs_lookup,
+	.link		= nfs_link,
+	.unlink		= nfs_unlink,
+	.symlink	= nfs_symlink,
+	.mkdir		= nfs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= nfs_rmdir,
+	.mknod		= nfs_mknod,
+	.rename		= nfs_rename,
+	.permission	= nfs_permission,
+	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+};
+
+const struct address_space_operations nfs_dir_aops = {
+	.freepage = nfs_readdir_clear_array,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
+const struct inode_operations nfs3_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.create		= nfs_create,
+	.lookup		= nfs_lookup,
+	.link		= nfs_link,
+	.unlink		= nfs_unlink,
+	.symlink	= nfs_symlink,
+	.mkdir		= nfs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= nfs_rmdir,
+	.mknod		= nfs_mknod,
+	.rename		= nfs_rename,
+	.permission	= nfs_permission,
+	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
+	.getxattr	= nfs3_getxattr,
+	.setxattr	= nfs3_setxattr,
+	.removexattr	= nfs3_removexattr,
+};
+#endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+
+static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+static int nfs_open_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd);
+const struct inode_operations nfs4_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.create		= nfs_open_create,
+	.lookup		= nfs_atomic_lookup,
+	.link		= nfs_link,
+	.unlink		= nfs_unlink,
+	.symlink	= nfs_symlink,
+	.mkdir		= nfs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= nfs_rmdir,
+	.mknod		= nfs_mknod,
+	.rename		= nfs_rename,
+	.permission	= nfs_permission,
+	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
+static struct nfs_open_dir_context *alloc_nfs_open_dir_context(struct inode *dir, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx;
+	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ctx != NULL) {
+		ctx->duped = 0;
+		ctx->attr_gencount = NFS_I(dir)->attr_gencount;
+		ctx->dir_cookie = 0;
+		ctx->dup_cookie = 0;
+		ctx->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
+		return ctx;
+	}
+	return  ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static void put_nfs_open_dir_context(struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open file
+ */
+static int
+nfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: open dir(%s/%s)\n",
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
+
+	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
+	if (IS_ERR(cred))
+		return PTR_ERR(cred);
+	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_dir_context(inode, cred);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
+		res = PTR_ERR(ctx);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	filp->private_data = ctx;
+	if (filp->f_path.dentry == filp->f_path.mnt->mnt_root) {
+		/* This is a mountpoint, so d_revalidate will never
+		 * have been called, so we need to refresh the
+		 * inode (for close-open consistency) ourselves.
+		 */
+		__nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
+	}
+out:
+	put_rpccred(cred);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_closedir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	put_nfs_open_dir_context(filp->private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct nfs_cache_array_entry {
+	u64 cookie;
+	u64 ino;
+	struct qstr string;
+	unsigned char d_type;
+};
+
+struct nfs_cache_array {
+	unsigned int size;
+	int eof_index;
+	u64 last_cookie;
+	struct nfs_cache_array_entry array[0];
+};
+
+typedef int (*decode_dirent_t)(struct xdr_stream *, struct nfs_entry *, int);
+typedef struct {
+	struct file	*file;
+	struct page	*page;
+	unsigned long	page_index;
+	u64		*dir_cookie;
+	u64		last_cookie;
+	loff_t		current_index;
+	decode_dirent_t	decode;
+
+	unsigned long	timestamp;
+	unsigned long	gencount;
+	unsigned int	cache_entry_index;
+	unsigned int	plus:1;
+	unsigned int	eof:1;
+} nfs_readdir_descriptor_t;
+
+/*
+ * The caller is responsible for calling nfs_readdir_release_array(page)
+ */
+static
+struct nfs_cache_array *nfs_readdir_get_array(struct page *page)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	if (page == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	ptr = kmap(page);
+	if (ptr == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static
+void nfs_readdir_release_array(struct page *page)
+{
+	kunmap(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * we are freeing strings created by nfs_add_to_readdir_array()
+ */
+static
+void nfs_readdir_clear_array(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_array *array;
+	int i;
+
+	array = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+	for (i = 0; i < array->size; i++)
+		kfree(array->array[i].string.name);
+	kunmap_atomic(array, KM_USER0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * the caller is responsible for freeing qstr.name
+ * when called by nfs_readdir_add_to_array, the strings will be freed in
+ * nfs_clear_readdir_array()
+ */
+static
+int nfs_readdir_make_qstr(struct qstr *string, const char *name, unsigned int len)
+{
+	string->len = len;
+	string->name = kmemdup(name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (string->name == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/*
+	 * Avoid a kmemleak false positive. The pointer to the name is stored
+	 * in a page cache page which kmemleak does not scan.
+	 */
+	kmemleak_not_leak(string->name);
+	string->hash = full_name_hash(name, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int nfs_readdir_add_to_array(struct nfs_entry *entry, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_array *array = nfs_readdir_get_array(page);
+	struct nfs_cache_array_entry *cache_entry;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(array))
+		return PTR_ERR(array);
+
+	cache_entry = &array->array[array->size];
+
+	/* Check that this entry lies within the page bounds */
+	ret = -ENOSPC;
+	if ((char *)&cache_entry[1] - (char *)page_address(page) > PAGE_SIZE)
+		goto out;
+
+	cache_entry->cookie = entry->prev_cookie;
+	cache_entry->ino = entry->ino;
+	cache_entry->d_type = entry->d_type;
+	ret = nfs_readdir_make_qstr(&cache_entry->string, entry->name, entry->len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	array->last_cookie = entry->cookie;
+	array->size++;
+	if (entry->eof != 0)
+		array->eof_index = array->size;
+out:
+	nfs_readdir_release_array(page);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int nfs_readdir_search_for_pos(struct nfs_cache_array *array, nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+	loff_t diff = desc->file->f_pos - desc->current_index;
+	unsigned int index;
+
+	if (diff < 0)
+		goto out_eof;
+	if (diff >= array->size) {
+		if (array->eof_index >= 0)
+			goto out_eof;
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	index = (unsigned int)diff;
+	*desc->dir_cookie = array->array[index].cookie;
+	desc->cache_entry_index = index;
+	return 0;
+out_eof:
+	desc->eof = 1;
+	return -EBADCOOKIE;
+}
+
+static
+int nfs_readdir_search_for_cookie(struct nfs_cache_array *array, nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+	int i;
+	loff_t new_pos;
+	int status = -EAGAIN;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->size; i++) {
+		if (array->array[i].cookie == *desc->dir_cookie) {
+			struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+			struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = desc->file->private_data;
+
+			new_pos = desc->current_index + i;
+			if (ctx->attr_gencount != nfsi->attr_gencount
+			    || (nfsi->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))) {
+				ctx->duped = 0;
+				ctx->attr_gencount = nfsi->attr_gencount;
+			} else if (new_pos < desc->file->f_pos) {
+				if (ctx->duped > 0
+				    && ctx->dup_cookie == *desc->dir_cookie) {
+					if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+						pr_notice("NFS: directory %s/%s contains a readdir loop."
+								"Please contact your server vendor.  "
+								"Offending cookie: %llu\n",
+								desc->file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+								desc->file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
+								*desc->dir_cookie);
+					}
+					status = -ELOOP;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				ctx->dup_cookie = *desc->dir_cookie;
+				ctx->duped = -1;
+			}
+			desc->file->f_pos = new_pos;
+			desc->cache_entry_index = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (array->eof_index >= 0) {
+		status = -EBADCOOKIE;
+		if (*desc->dir_cookie == array->last_cookie)
+			desc->eof = 1;
+	}
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static
+int nfs_readdir_search_array(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_array *array;
+	int status;
+
+	array = nfs_readdir_get_array(desc->page);
+	if (IS_ERR(array)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(array);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (*desc->dir_cookie == 0)
+		status = nfs_readdir_search_for_pos(array, desc);
+	else
+		status = nfs_readdir_search_for_cookie(array, desc);
+
+	if (status == -EAGAIN) {
+		desc->last_cookie = array->last_cookie;
+		desc->current_index += array->size;
+		desc->page_index++;
+	}
+	nfs_readdir_release_array(desc->page);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/* Fill a page with xdr information before transferring to the cache page */
+static
+int nfs_readdir_xdr_filler(struct page **pages, nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc,
+			struct nfs_entry *entry, struct file *file, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = file->private_data;
+	struct rpc_cred	*cred = ctx->cred;
+	unsigned long	timestamp, gencount;
+	int		error;
+
+ again:
+	timestamp = jiffies;
+	gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
+	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readdir(file->f_path.dentry, cred, entry->cookie, pages,
+					  NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize, desc->plus);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		/* We requested READDIRPLUS, but the server doesn't grok it */
+		if (error == -ENOTSUPP && desc->plus) {
+			NFS_SERVER(inode)->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
+			clear_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+			desc->plus = 0;
+			goto again;
+		}
+		goto error;
+	}
+	desc->timestamp = timestamp;
+	desc->gencount = gencount;
+error:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int xdr_decode(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc,
+		      struct nfs_entry *entry, struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = desc->decode(xdr, entry, desc->plus);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	entry->fattr->time_start = desc->timestamp;
+	entry->fattr->gencount = desc->gencount;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int nfs_same_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
+		goto different;
+	if (nfs_compare_fh(entry->fh, NFS_FH(dentry->d_inode)) != 0)
+		goto different;
+	return 1;
+different:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+void nfs_prime_dcache(struct dentry *parent, struct nfs_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct qstr filename = {
+		.len = entry->len,
+		.name = entry->name,
+	};
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct dentry *alias;
+	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (filename.name[0] == '.') {
+		if (filename.len == 1)
+			return;
+		if (filename.len == 2 && filename.name[1] == '.')
+			return;
+	}
+	filename.hash = full_name_hash(filename.name, filename.len);
+
+	dentry = d_lookup(parent, &filename);
+	if (dentry != NULL) {
+		if (nfs_same_file(dentry, entry)) {
+			nfs_refresh_inode(dentry->d_inode, entry->fattr);
+			goto out;
+		} else {
+			d_drop(dentry);
+			dput(dentry);
+		}
+	}
+
+	dentry = d_alloc(parent, &filename);
+	if (dentry == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, entry->fh, entry->fattr);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	alias = d_materialise_unique(dentry, inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(alias))
+		goto out;
+	else if (alias) {
+		nfs_set_verifier(alias, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+		dput(alias);
+	} else
+		nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+
+out:
+	dput(dentry);
+}
+
+/* Perform conversion from xdr to cache array */
+static
+int nfs_readdir_page_filler(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct nfs_entry *entry,
+				struct page **xdr_pages, struct page *page, unsigned int buflen)
+{
+	struct xdr_stream stream;
+	struct xdr_buf buf;
+	struct page *scratch;
+	struct nfs_cache_array *array;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+	int status;
+
+	scratch = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (scratch == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xdr_init_decode_pages(&stream, &buf, xdr_pages, buflen);
+	xdr_set_scratch_buffer(&stream, page_address(scratch), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	do {
+		status = xdr_decode(desc, entry, &stream);
+		if (status != 0) {
+			if (status == -EAGAIN)
+				status = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		count++;
+
+		if (desc->plus != 0)
+			nfs_prime_dcache(desc->file->f_path.dentry, entry);
+
+		status = nfs_readdir_add_to_array(entry, page);
+		if (status != 0)
+			break;
+	} while (!entry->eof);
+
+	if (count == 0 || (status == -EBADCOOKIE && entry->eof != 0)) {
+		array = nfs_readdir_get_array(page);
+		if (!IS_ERR(array)) {
+			array->eof_index = array->size;
+			status = 0;
+			nfs_readdir_release_array(page);
+		} else
+			status = PTR_ERR(array);
+	}
+
+	put_page(scratch);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static
+void nfs_readdir_free_pagearray(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
+		put_page(pages[i]);
+}
+
+static
+void nfs_readdir_free_large_page(void *ptr, struct page **pages,
+		unsigned int npages)
+{
+	nfs_readdir_free_pagearray(pages, npages);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_readdir_large_page will allocate pages that must be freed with a call
+ * to nfs_readdir_free_large_page
+ */
+static
+int nfs_readdir_large_page(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (page == NULL)
+			goto out_freepages;
+		pages[i] = page;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+out_freepages:
+	nfs_readdir_free_pagearray(pages, i);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static
+int nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct page *pages[NFS_MAX_READDIR_PAGES];
+	void *pages_ptr = NULL;
+	struct nfs_entry entry;
+	struct file	*file = desc->file;
+	struct nfs_cache_array *array;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+	unsigned int array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(pages);
+
+	entry.prev_cookie = 0;
+	entry.cookie = desc->last_cookie;
+	entry.eof = 0;
+	entry.fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
+	entry.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	entry.server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	if (entry.fh == NULL || entry.fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	array = nfs_readdir_get_array(page);
+	if (IS_ERR(array)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(array);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(array, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_cache_array));
+	array->eof_index = -1;
+
+	status = nfs_readdir_large_page(pages, array_size);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto out_release_array;
+	do {
+		unsigned int pglen;
+		status = nfs_readdir_xdr_filler(pages, desc, &entry, file, inode);
+
+		if (status < 0)
+			break;
+		pglen = status;
+		status = nfs_readdir_page_filler(desc, &entry, pages, page, pglen);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			if (status == -ENOSPC)
+				status = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (array->eof_index < 0);
+
+	nfs_readdir_free_large_page(pages_ptr, pages, array_size);
+out_release_array:
+	nfs_readdir_release_array(page);
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(entry.fattr);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(entry.fh);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Now we cache directories properly, by converting xdr information
+ * to an array that can be used for lookups later.  This results in
+ * fewer cache pages, since we can store more information on each page.
+ * We only need to convert from xdr once so future lookups are much simpler
+ */
+static
+int nfs_readdir_filler(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page* page)
+{
+	struct inode	*inode = desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, page, inode);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+	SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+	if (invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, page->index + 1, -1) < 0) {
+		/* Should never happen */
+		nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
+	}
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return 0;
+ error:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static
+void cache_page_release(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+	if (!desc->page->mapping)
+		nfs_readdir_clear_array(desc->page);
+	page_cache_release(desc->page);
+	desc->page = NULL;
+}
+
+static
+struct page *get_cache_page(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+	return read_cache_page(desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping,
+			desc->page_index, (filler_t *)nfs_readdir_filler, desc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 if desc->dir_cookie was found on page desc->page_index
+ */
+static
+int find_cache_page(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	desc->page = get_cache_page(desc);
+	if (IS_ERR(desc->page))
+		return PTR_ERR(desc->page);
+
+	res = nfs_readdir_search_array(desc);
+	if (res != 0)
+		cache_page_release(desc);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Search for desc->dir_cookie from the beginning of the page cache */
+static inline
+int readdir_search_pagecache(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	if (desc->page_index == 0) {
+		desc->current_index = 0;
+		desc->last_cookie = 0;
+	}
+	do {
+		res = find_cache_page(desc);
+	} while (res == -EAGAIN);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Once we've found the start of the dirent within a page: fill 'er up...
+ */
+static 
+int nfs_do_filldir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
+		   filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct file	*file = desc->file;
+	int i = 0;
+	int res = 0;
+	struct nfs_cache_array *array = NULL;
+	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = file->private_data;
+
+	array = nfs_readdir_get_array(desc->page);
+	if (IS_ERR(array)) {
+		res = PTR_ERR(array);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = desc->cache_entry_index; i < array->size; i++) {
+		struct nfs_cache_array_entry *ent;
+
+		ent = &array->array[i];
+		if (filldir(dirent, ent->string.name, ent->string.len,
+		    file->f_pos, nfs_compat_user_ino64(ent->ino),
+		    ent->d_type) < 0) {
+			desc->eof = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		file->f_pos++;
+		if (i < (array->size-1))
+			*desc->dir_cookie = array->array[i+1].cookie;
+		else
+			*desc->dir_cookie = array->last_cookie;
+		if (ctx->duped != 0)
+			ctx->duped = 1;
+	}
+	if (array->eof_index >= 0)
+		desc->eof = 1;
+
+	nfs_readdir_release_array(desc->page);
+out:
+	cache_page_release(desc);
+	dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: nfs_do_filldir() filling ended @ cookie %Lu; returning = %d\n",
+			(unsigned long long)*desc->dir_cookie, res);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we cannot find a cookie in our cache, we suspect that this is
+ * because it points to a deleted file, so we ask the server to return
+ * whatever it thinks is the next entry. We then feed this to filldir.
+ * If all goes well, we should then be able to find our way round the
+ * cache on the next call to readdir_search_pagecache();
+ *
+ * NOTE: we cannot add the anonymous page to the pagecache because
+ *	 the data it contains might not be page aligned. Besides,
+ *	 we should already have a complete representation of the
+ *	 directory in the page cache by the time we get here.
+ */
+static inline
+int uncached_readdir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
+		     filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct page	*page = NULL;
+	int		status;
+	struct inode *inode = desc->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_open_dir_context *ctx = desc->file->private_data;
+
+	dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: uncached_readdir() searching for cookie %Lu\n",
+			(unsigned long long)*desc->dir_cookie);
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
+	if (!page) {
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	desc->page_index = 0;
+	desc->last_cookie = *desc->dir_cookie;
+	desc->page = page;
+	ctx->duped = 0;
+
+	status = nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array(desc, page, inode);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto out_release;
+
+	status = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir);
+
+ out:
+	dfprintk(DIRCACHE, "NFS: %s: returns %d\n",
+			__func__, status);
+	return status;
+ out_release:
+	cache_page_release(desc);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/* The file offset position represents the dirent entry number.  A
+   last cookie cache takes care of the common case of reading the
+   whole directory.
+ */
+static int nfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct dentry	*dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode	*inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	nfs_readdir_descriptor_t my_desc,
+			*desc = &my_desc;
+	struct nfs_open_dir_context *dir_ctx = filp->private_data;
+	int res;
+
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: readdir(%s/%s) starting at cookie %llu\n",
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+			(long long)filp->f_pos);
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSGETDENTS);
+
+	/*
+	 * filp->f_pos points to the dirent entry number.
+	 * *desc->dir_cookie has the cookie for the next entry. We have
+	 * to either find the entry with the appropriate number or
+	 * revalidate the cookie.
+	 */
+	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
+
+	desc->file = filp;
+	desc->dir_cookie = &dir_ctx->dir_cookie;
+	desc->decode = NFS_PROTO(inode)->decode_dirent;
+	desc->plus = NFS_USE_READDIRPLUS(inode);
+
+	nfs_block_sillyrename(dentry);
+	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
+	if (res < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	do {
+		res = readdir_search_pagecache(desc);
+
+		if (res == -EBADCOOKIE) {
+			res = 0;
+			/* This means either end of directory */
+			if (*desc->dir_cookie && desc->eof == 0) {
+				/* Or that the server has 'lost' a cookie */
+				res = uncached_readdir(desc, dirent, filldir);
+				if (res == 0)
+					continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (res == -ETOOSMALL && desc->plus) {
+			clear_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
+			desc->page_index = 0;
+			desc->plus = 0;
+			desc->eof = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (res < 0)
+			break;
+
+		res = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir);
+		if (res < 0)
+			break;
+	} while (!desc->eof);
+out:
+	nfs_unblock_sillyrename(dentry);
+	if (res > 0)
+		res = 0;
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: readdir(%s/%s) returns %d\n",
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+			res);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_open_dir_context *dir_ctx = filp->private_data;
+
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: llseek dir(%s/%s, %lld, %d)\n",
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			dentry->d_name.name,
+			offset, origin);
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	switch (origin) {
+		case 1:
+			offset += filp->f_pos;
+		case 0:
+			if (offset >= 0)
+				break;
+		default:
+			offset = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+	}
+	if (offset != filp->f_pos) {
+		filp->f_pos = offset;
+		dir_ctx->dir_cookie = 0;
+		dir_ctx->duped = 0;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	return offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * All directory operations under NFS are synchronous, so fsync()
+ * is a dummy operation.
+ */
+static int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *filp, int datasync)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: fsync dir(%s/%s) datasync %d\n",
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+			datasync);
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(dentry->d_inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_force_lookup_revalidate - Mark the directory as having changed
+ * @dir - pointer to directory inode
+ *
+ * This forces the revalidation code in nfs_lookup_revalidate() to do a
+ * full lookup on all child dentries of 'dir' whenever a change occurs
+ * on the server that might have invalidated our dcache.
+ *
+ * The caller should be holding dir->i_lock
+ */
+void nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(struct inode *dir)
+{
+	NFS_I(dir)->cache_change_attribute++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A check for whether or not the parent directory has changed.
+ * In the case it has, we assume that the dentries are untrustworthy
+ * and may need to be looked up again.
+ */
+static int nfs_check_verifier(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
+		return 1;
+	if (NFS_SERVER(dir)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONE)
+		return 0;
+	if (!nfs_verify_change_attribute(dir, dentry->d_time))
+		return 0;
+	/* Revalidate nfsi->cache_change_attribute before we declare a match */
+	if (nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(dir), dir) < 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (!nfs_verify_change_attribute(dir, dentry->d_time))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the intent data that applies to this particular path component
+ *
+ * Note that the current set of intents only apply to the very last
+ * component of the path.
+ * We check for this using LOOKUP_CONTINUE and LOOKUP_PARENT.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int nfs_lookup_check_intent(struct nameidata *nd,
+						unsigned int mask)
+{
+	if (nd->flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE|LOOKUP_PARENT))
+		return 0;
+	return nd->flags & mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use intent information to check whether or not we're going to do
+ * an O_EXCL create using this path component.
+ */
+static int nfs_is_exclusive_create(struct inode *dir, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	if (NFS_PROTO(dir)->version == 2)
+		return 0;
+	return nd && nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_EXCL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inode and filehandle revalidation for lookups.
+ *
+ * We force revalidation in the cases where the VFS sets LOOKUP_REVAL,
+ * or if the intent information indicates that we're about to open this
+ * particular file and the "nocto" mount flag is not set.
+ *
+ */
+static inline
+int nfs_lookup_verify_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+
+	if (IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
+		return 0;
+	if (nd != NULL) {
+		/* VFS wants an on-the-wire revalidation */
+		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_REVAL)
+			goto out_force;
+		/* This is an open(2) */
+		if (nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) != 0 &&
+				!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO) &&
+				(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
+				 S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
+			goto out_force;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
+out_force:
+	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We judge how long we want to trust negative
+ * dentries by looking at the parent inode mtime.
+ *
+ * If parent mtime has changed, we revalidate, else we wait for a
+ * period corresponding to the parent's attribute cache timeout value.
+ */
+static inline
+int nfs_neg_need_reval(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		       struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	/* Don't revalidate a negative dentry if we're creating a new file */
+	if (nd != NULL && nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_CREATE) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (NFS_SERVER(dir)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONEG)
+		return 1;
+	return !nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called every time the dcache has a lookup hit,
+ * and we should check whether we can really trust that
+ * lookup.
+ *
+ * NOTE! The hit can be a negative hit too, don't assume
+ * we have an inode!
+ *
+ * If the parent directory is seen to have changed, we throw out the
+ * cached dentry and do a new lookup.
+ */
+static int nfs_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct nfs_fh *fhandle = NULL;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
+	int error;
+
+	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	dir = parent->d_inode;
+	nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_DENTRYREVALIDATE);
+	inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (!inode) {
+		if (nfs_neg_need_reval(dir, dentry, nd))
+			goto out_bad;
+		goto out_valid;
+	}
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "%s: %s/%s has dud inode\n",
+				__func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+				dentry->d_name.name);
+		goto out_bad;
+	}
+
+	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
+		goto out_set_verifier;
+
+	/* Force a full look up iff the parent directory has changed */
+	if (!nfs_is_exclusive_create(dir, nd) && nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry)) {
+		if (nfs_lookup_verify_inode(inode, nd))
+			goto out_zap_parent;
+		goto out_valid;
+	}
+
+	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
+		goto out_bad;
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	fhandle = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fhandle == NULL || fattr == NULL)
+		goto out_error;
+
+	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(NFS_SERVER(dir)->client, dir, &dentry->d_name, fhandle, fattr);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_bad;
+	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fhandle))
+		goto out_bad;
+	if ((error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr)) != 0)
+		goto out_bad;
+
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
+out_set_verifier:
+	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+ out_valid:
+	dput(parent);
+	dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) is valid\n",
+			__func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			dentry->d_name.name);
+	return 1;
+out_zap_parent:
+	nfs_zap_caches(dir);
+ out_bad:
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+	if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		/* Purge readdir caches. */
+		nfs_zap_caches(inode);
+		/* If we have submounts, don't unhash ! */
+		if (have_submounts(dentry))
+			goto out_valid;
+		if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)
+			goto out_valid;
+		shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
+	}
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
+	dput(parent);
+	dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) is invalid\n",
+			__func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			dentry->d_name.name);
+	return 0;
+out_error:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
+	dput(parent);
+	dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) lookup returned error %d\n",
+			__func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			dentry->d_name.name, error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
+ */
+static int nfs_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: dentry_delete(%s/%s, %x)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+		dentry->d_flags);
+
+	/* Unhash any dentry with a stale inode */
+	if (dentry->d_inode != NULL && NFS_STALE(dentry->d_inode))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
+		/* Unhash it, so that ->d_iput() would be called */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!(dentry->d_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
+		/* Unhash it, so that ancestors of killed async unlink
+		 * files will be cleaned up during umount */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void nfs_drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (inode->i_nlink > 0)
+		drop_nlink(inode);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when the dentry loses inode.
+ * We use it to clean up silly-renamed files.
+ */
+static void nfs_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		/* drop any readdir cache as it could easily be old */
+		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+
+	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
+		drop_nlink(inode);
+		nfs_complete_unlink(dentry, inode);
+	}
+	iput(inode);
+}
+
+static void nfs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	/* free cached devname value, if it survived that far */
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_fsdata)) {
+		if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
+			WARN_ON(1);
+		else
+			kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct dentry_operations nfs_dentry_operations = {
+	.d_revalidate	= nfs_lookup_revalidate,
+	.d_delete	= nfs_dentry_delete,
+	.d_iput		= nfs_dentry_iput,
+	.d_automount	= nfs_d_automount,
+	.d_release	= nfs_d_release,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct dentry *res;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct nfs_fh *fhandle = NULL;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
+	int error;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: lookup(%s/%s)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
+	nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_VFSLOOKUP);
+
+	res = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+	if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're doing an exclusive create, optimize away the lookup
+	 * but don't hash the dentry.
+	 */
+	if (nfs_is_exclusive_create(dir, nd)) {
+		d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
+		res = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	fhandle = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fhandle == NULL || fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	/* Protect against concurrent sillydeletes */
+	nfs_block_sillyrename(parent);
+	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(NFS_SERVER(dir)->client, dir, &dentry->d_name, fhandle, fattr);
+	if (error == -ENOENT)
+		goto no_entry;
+	if (error < 0) {
+		res = ERR_PTR(error);
+		goto out_unblock_sillyrename;
+	}
+	inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, fhandle, fattr);
+	res = ERR_CAST(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(res))
+		goto out_unblock_sillyrename;
+
+no_entry:
+	res = d_materialise_unique(dentry, inode);
+	if (res != NULL) {
+		if (IS_ERR(res))
+			goto out_unblock_sillyrename;
+		dentry = res;
+	}
+	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+out_unblock_sillyrename:
+	nfs_unblock_sillyrename(parent);
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
+	return res;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+
+const struct dentry_operations nfs4_dentry_operations = {
+	.d_revalidate	= nfs_open_revalidate,
+	.d_delete	= nfs_dentry_delete,
+	.d_iput		= nfs_dentry_iput,
+	.d_automount	= nfs_d_automount,
+	.d_release	= nfs_d_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Use intent information to determine whether we need to substitute
+ * the NFSv4-style stateful OPEN for the LOOKUP call
+ */
+static int is_atomic_open(struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	if (nd == NULL || nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	/* NFS does not (yet) have a stateful open for directories */
+	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY)
+		return 0;
+	/* Are we trying to write to a read only partition? */
+	if (__mnt_is_readonly(nd->path.mnt) &&
+	    (nd->intent.open.flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|FMODE_WRITE)))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct nfs_open_context *nameidata_to_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct path path = {
+		.mnt = nd->path.mnt,
+		.dentry = dentry,
+	};
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	fmode_t fmode = nd->intent.open.flags & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXEC);
+
+	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
+	if (IS_ERR(cred))
+		return ERR_CAST(cred);
+	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(&path, cred, fmode);
+	put_rpccred(cred);
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static int do_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(inode, filp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_intent_set_file(struct nameidata *nd, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct file *filp;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* If the open_intent is for execute, we have an extra check to make */
+	if (ctx->mode & FMODE_EXEC) {
+		ret = nfs_may_open(ctx->path.dentry->d_inode,
+				ctx->cred,
+				nd->intent.open.flags);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	filp = lookup_instantiate_filp(nd, ctx->path.dentry, do_open);
+	if (IS_ERR(filp))
+		ret = PTR_ERR(filp);
+	else
+		nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
+out:
+	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct iattr attr;
+	struct dentry *res = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int open_flags;
+	int err;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: atomic_lookup(%s/%ld), %s\n",
+			dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	/* Check that we are indeed trying to open this file */
+	if (!is_atomic_open(nd))
+		goto no_open;
+
+	if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen) {
+		res = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Let vfs_create() deal with O_EXCL. Instantiate, but don't hash
+	 * the dentry. */
+	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_EXCL) {
+		d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ctx = nameidata_to_nfs_open_context(dentry, nd);
+	res = ERR_CAST(ctx);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		goto out;
+
+	open_flags = nd->intent.open.flags;
+	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) {
+		attr.ia_mode = nd->intent.open.create_mode;
+		attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+		attr.ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
+	} else {
+		open_flags &= ~(O_EXCL | O_CREAT);
+		attr.ia_valid = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Open the file on the server */
+	nfs_block_sillyrename(dentry->d_parent);
+	inode = NFS_PROTO(dir)->open_context(dir, ctx, open_flags, &attr);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		nfs_unblock_sillyrename(dentry->d_parent);
+		put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+		switch (PTR_ERR(inode)) {
+			/* Make a negative dentry */
+			case -ENOENT:
+				d_add(dentry, NULL);
+				res = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			/* This turned out not to be a regular file */
+			case -EISDIR:
+			case -ENOTDIR:
+				goto no_open;
+			case -ELOOP:
+				if (!(nd->intent.open.flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
+					goto no_open;
+			/* case -EINVAL: */
+			default:
+				res = ERR_CAST(inode);
+				goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	res = d_add_unique(dentry, inode);
+	nfs_unblock_sillyrename(dentry->d_parent);
+	if (res != NULL) {
+		dput(ctx->path.dentry);
+		ctx->path.dentry = dget(res);
+		dentry = res;
+	}
+	err = nfs_intent_set_file(nd, ctx);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (res != NULL)
+			dput(res);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+out:
+	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+	return res;
+no_open:
+	return nfs_lookup(dir, dentry, nd);
+}
+
+static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	int openflags, ret = 0;
+
+	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	if (!is_atomic_open(nd) || d_mountpoint(dentry))
+		goto no_open;
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	dir = parent->d_inode;
+
+	/* We can't create new files in nfs_open_revalidate(), so we
+	 * optimize away revalidation of negative dentries.
+	 */
+	if (inode == NULL) {
+		if (!nfs_neg_need_reval(dir, dentry, nd))
+			ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* NFS only supports OPEN on regular files */
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		goto no_open_dput;
+	openflags = nd->intent.open.flags;
+	/* We cannot do exclusive creation on a positive dentry */
+	if ((openflags & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL))
+		goto no_open_dput;
+	/* We can't create new files, or truncate existing ones here */
+	openflags &= ~(O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_TRUNC);
+
+	ctx = nameidata_to_nfs_open_context(dentry, nd);
+	ret = PTR_ERR(ctx);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * Note: we're not holding inode->i_mutex and so may be racing with
+	 * operations that change the directory. We therefore save the
+	 * change attribute *before* we do the RPC call.
+	 */
+	inode = NFS_PROTO(dir)->open_context(dir, ctx, openflags, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case -EPERM:
+		case -EACCES:
+		case -EDQUOT:
+		case -ENOSPC:
+		case -EROFS:
+			goto out_put_ctx;
+		default:
+			goto out_drop;
+		}
+	}
+	iput(inode);
+	if (inode != dentry->d_inode)
+		goto out_drop;
+
+	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+	ret = nfs_intent_set_file(nd, ctx);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = 1;
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return ret;
+out_drop:
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	ret = 0;
+out_put_ctx:
+	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	goto out;
+
+no_open_dput:
+	dput(parent);
+no_open:
+	return nfs_lookup_revalidate(dentry, nd);
+}
+
+static int nfs_open_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+		struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = NULL;
+	struct iattr attr;
+	int error;
+	int open_flags = 0;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: create(%s/%ld), %s\n",
+			dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	attr.ia_mode = mode;
+	attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+
+	if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) != 0) {
+		open_flags = nd->intent.open.flags;
+
+		ctx = nameidata_to_nfs_open_context(dentry, nd);
+		error = PTR_ERR(ctx);
+		if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+			goto out_err_drop;
+	}
+
+	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->create(dir, dentry, &attr, open_flags, ctx);
+	if (error != 0)
+		goto out_put_ctx;
+	if (ctx != NULL) {
+		error = nfs_intent_set_file(nd, ctx);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_put_ctx:
+	if (ctx != NULL)
+		put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+out_err_drop:
+	d_drop(dentry);
+out_err:
+	return error;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSV4 */
+
+/*
+ * Code common to create, mkdir, and mknod.
+ */
+int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+				struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int error = -EACCES;
+
+	d_drop(dentry);
+
+	/* We may have been initialized further down */
+	if (dentry->d_inode)
+		goto out;
+	if (fhandle->size == 0) {
+		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(NFS_SERVER(dir)->client, dir, &dentry->d_name, fhandle, fattr);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_error;
+	}
+	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) {
+		struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+		error = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->getattr(server, fhandle, fattr);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out_error;
+	}
+	inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, fhandle, fattr);
+	error = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out_error;
+	d_add(dentry, inode);
+out:
+	dput(parent);
+	return 0;
+out_error:
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+	dput(parent);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Following a failed create operation, we drop the dentry rather
+ * than retain a negative dentry. This avoids a problem in the event
+ * that the operation succeeded on the server, but an error in the
+ * reply path made it appear to have failed.
+ */
+static int nfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+		struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct iattr attr;
+	int error;
+	int open_flags = 0;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: create(%s/%ld), %s\n",
+			dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	attr.ia_mode = mode;
+	attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+
+	if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) != 0)
+		open_flags = nd->intent.open.flags;
+
+	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->create(dir, dentry, &attr, open_flags, NULL);
+	if (error != 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct iattr attr;
+	int status;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: mknod(%s/%ld), %s\n",
+			dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	attr.ia_mode = mode;
+	attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+
+	status = NFS_PROTO(dir)->mknod(dir, dentry, &attr, rdev);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations.
+ */
+static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+{
+	struct iattr attr;
+	int error;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: mkdir(%s/%ld), %s\n",
+			dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+	attr.ia_mode = mode | S_IFDIR;
+
+	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->mkdir(dir, dentry, &attr);
+	if (error != 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	if (dentry->d_inode != NULL && !d_unhashed(dentry))
+		d_delete(dentry);
+}
+
+static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: rmdir(%s/%ld), %s\n",
+			dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rmdir(dir, &dentry->d_name);
+	/* Ensure the VFS deletes this inode */
+	if (error == 0 && dentry->d_inode != NULL)
+		clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
+	else if (error == -ENOENT)
+		nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(dentry);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a file after making sure there are no pending writes,
+ * and after checking that the file has only one user. 
+ *
+ * We invalidate the attribute cache and free the inode prior to the operation
+ * to avoid possible races if the server reuses the inode.
+ */
+static int nfs_safe_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int error = -EBUSY;
+		
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: safe_remove(%s/%s)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	/* If the dentry was sillyrenamed, we simply call d_delete() */
+	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
+		error = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (inode != NULL) {
+		nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
+		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->remove(dir, &dentry->d_name);
+		/* The VFS may want to delete this inode */
+		if (error == 0)
+			nfs_drop_nlink(inode);
+		nfs_mark_for_revalidate(inode);
+	} else
+		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->remove(dir, &dentry->d_name);
+	if (error == -ENOENT)
+		nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(dentry);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*  We do silly rename. In case sillyrename() returns -EBUSY, the inode
+ *  belongs to an active ".nfs..." file and we return -EBUSY.
+ *
+ *  If sillyrename() returns 0, we do nothing, otherwise we unlink.
+ */
+static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int error;
+	int need_rehash = 0;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: unlink(%s/%ld, %s)\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
+		dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		/* Start asynchronous writeout of the inode */
+		write_inode_now(dentry->d_inode, 0);
+		error = nfs_sillyrename(dir, dentry);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+		__d_drop(dentry);
+		need_rehash = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	error = nfs_safe_remove(dentry);
+	if (!error || error == -ENOENT) {
+		nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+	} else if (need_rehash)
+		d_rehash(dentry);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To create a symbolic link, most file systems instantiate a new inode,
+ * add a page to it containing the path, then write it out to the disk
+ * using prepare_write/commit_write.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately the NFS client can't create the in-core inode first
+ * because it needs a file handle to create an in-core inode (see
+ * fs/nfs/inode.c:nfs_fhget).  We only have a file handle *after* the
+ * symlink request has completed on the server.
+ *
+ * So instead we allocate a raw page, copy the symname into it, then do
+ * the SYMLINK request with the page as the buffer.  If it succeeds, we
+ * now have a new file handle and can instantiate an in-core NFS inode
+ * and move the raw page into its mapping.
+ */
+static int nfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
+{
+	struct pagevec lru_pvec;
+	struct page *page;
+	char *kaddr;
+	struct iattr attr;
+	unsigned int pathlen = strlen(symname);
+	int error;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: symlink(%s/%ld, %s, %s)\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
+		dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name, symname);
+
+	if (pathlen > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	attr.ia_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
+	attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+	memcpy(kaddr, symname, pathlen);
+	if (pathlen < PAGE_SIZE)
+		memset(kaddr + pathlen, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pathlen);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->symlink(dir, dentry, page, pathlen, &attr);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: symlink(%s/%ld, %s, %s) error %d\n",
+			dir->i_sb->s_id, dir->i_ino,
+			dentry->d_name.name, symname, error);
+		d_drop(dentry);
+		__free_page(page);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No big deal if we can't add this page to the page cache here.
+	 * READLINK will get the missing page from the server if needed.
+	 */
+	pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0);
+	if (!add_to_page_cache(page, dentry->d_inode->i_mapping, 0,
+							GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, page);
+		pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+	} else
+		__free_page(page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int 
+nfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	int error;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: link(%s/%s -> %s/%s)\n",
+		old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name,
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
+
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->link(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
+	if (error == 0) {
+		ihold(inode);
+		d_add(dentry, inode);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * RENAME
+ * FIXME: Some nfsds, like the Linux user space nfsd, may generate a
+ * different file handle for the same inode after a rename (e.g. when
+ * moving to a different directory). A fail-safe method to do so would
+ * be to look up old_dir/old_name, create a link to new_dir/new_name and
+ * rename the old file using the sillyrename stuff. This way, the original
+ * file in old_dir will go away when the last process iput()s the inode.
+ *
+ * FIXED.
+ * 
+ * It actually works quite well. One needs to have the possibility for
+ * at least one ".nfs..." file in each directory the file ever gets
+ * moved or linked to which happens automagically with the new
+ * implementation that only depends on the dcache stuff instead of
+ * using the inode layer
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, things are a little more complicated than indicated
+ * above. For a cross-directory move, we want to make sure we can get
+ * rid of the old inode after the operation.  This means there must be
+ * no pending writes (if it's a file), and the use count must be 1.
+ * If these conditions are met, we can drop the dentries before doing
+ * the rename.
+ */
+static int nfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+		      struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *rehash = NULL;
+	int error = -EBUSY;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: rename(%s/%s -> %s/%s, ct=%d)\n",
+		 old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name,
+		 new_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.name,
+		 new_dentry->d_count);
+
+	/*
+	 * For non-directories, check whether the target is busy and if so,
+	 * make a copy of the dentry and then do a silly-rename. If the
+	 * silly-rename succeeds, the copied dentry is hashed and becomes
+	 * the new target.
+	 */
+	if (new_inode && !S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode)) {
+		/*
+		 * To prevent any new references to the target during the
+		 * rename, we unhash the dentry in advance.
+		 */
+		if (!d_unhashed(new_dentry)) {
+			d_drop(new_dentry);
+			rehash = new_dentry;
+		}
+
+		if (new_dentry->d_count > 2) {
+			int err;
+
+			/* copy the target dentry's name */
+			dentry = d_alloc(new_dentry->d_parent,
+					 &new_dentry->d_name);
+			if (!dentry)
+				goto out;
+
+			/* silly-rename the existing target ... */
+			err = nfs_sillyrename(new_dir, new_dentry);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			new_dentry = dentry;
+			rehash = NULL;
+			new_inode = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	nfs_inode_return_delegation(old_inode);
+	if (new_inode != NULL)
+		nfs_inode_return_delegation(new_inode);
+
+	error = NFS_PROTO(old_dir)->rename(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name,
+					   new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(old_inode);
+out:
+	if (rehash)
+		d_rehash(rehash);
+	if (!error) {
+		if (new_inode != NULL)
+			nfs_drop_nlink(new_inode);
+		d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
+		nfs_set_verifier(new_dentry,
+					nfs_save_change_attribute(new_dir));
+	} else if (error == -ENOENT)
+		nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(old_dentry);
+
+	/* new dentry created? */
+	if (dentry)
+		dput(dentry);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_access_lru_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(nfs_access_lru_list);
+static atomic_long_t nfs_access_nr_entries;
+
+static void nfs_access_free_entry(struct nfs_access_entry *entry)
+{
+	put_rpccred(entry->cred);
+	kfree(entry);
+	smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
+	atomic_long_dec(&nfs_access_nr_entries);
+	smp_mb__after_atomic_dec();
+}
+
+static void nfs_access_free_list(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct nfs_access_entry *cache;
+
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		cache = list_entry(head->next, struct nfs_access_entry, lru);
+		list_del(&cache->lru);
+		nfs_access_free_entry(cache);
+	}
+}
+
+int nfs_access_cache_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrink,
+			      struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi, *next;
+	struct nfs_access_entry *cache;
+	int nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan;
+	gfp_t gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask;
+
+	if ((gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_KERNEL)
+		return (nr_to_scan == 0) ? 0 : -1;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(nfsi, next, &nfs_access_lru_list, access_cache_inode_lru) {
+		struct inode *inode;
+
+		if (nr_to_scan-- == 0)
+			break;
+		inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if (list_empty(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru))
+			goto remove_lru_entry;
+		cache = list_entry(nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru.next,
+				struct nfs_access_entry, lru);
+		list_move(&cache->lru, &head);
+		rb_erase(&cache->rb_node, &nfsi->access_cache);
+		if (!list_empty(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru))
+			list_move_tail(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru,
+					&nfs_access_lru_list);
+		else {
+remove_lru_entry:
+			list_del_init(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
+			smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+			clear_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &nfsi->flags);
+			smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
+	nfs_access_free_list(&head);
+	return (atomic_long_read(&nfs_access_nr_entries) / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
+}
+
+static void __nfs_access_zap_cache(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root_node = &nfsi->access_cache;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	struct nfs_access_entry *entry;
+
+	/* Unhook entries from the cache */
+	while ((n = rb_first(root_node)) != NULL) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node);
+		rb_erase(n, root_node);
+		list_move(&entry->lru, head);
+	}
+	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS;
+}
+
+void nfs_access_zap_cache(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags) == 0)
+		return;
+	/* Remove from global LRU init */
+	spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags))
+		list_del_init(&NFS_I(inode)->access_cache_inode_lru);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	__nfs_access_zap_cache(NFS_I(inode), &head);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
+	nfs_access_free_list(&head);
+}
+
+static struct nfs_access_entry *nfs_access_search_rbtree(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = NFS_I(inode)->access_cache.rb_node;
+	struct nfs_access_entry *entry;
+
+	while (n != NULL) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node);
+
+		if (cred < entry->cred)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (cred > entry->cred)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return entry;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_access_entry *res)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_access_entry *cache;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS)
+		goto out_zap;
+	cache = nfs_access_search_rbtree(inode, cred);
+	if (cache == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	if (!nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode) &&
+	    !time_in_range_open(jiffies, cache->jiffies, cache->jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo))
+		goto out_stale;
+	res->jiffies = cache->jiffies;
+	res->cred = cache->cred;
+	res->mask = cache->mask;
+	list_move_tail(&cache->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return err;
+out_stale:
+	rb_erase(&cache->rb_node, &nfsi->access_cache);
+	list_del(&cache->lru);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfs_access_free_entry(cache);
+	return -ENOENT;
+out_zap:
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static void nfs_access_add_rbtree(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *set)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct rb_root *root_node = &nfsi->access_cache;
+	struct rb_node **p = &root_node->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct nfs_access_entry *entry;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	while (*p != NULL) {
+		parent = *p;
+		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs_access_entry, rb_node);
+
+		if (set->cred < entry->cred)
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else if (set->cred > entry->cred)
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+		else
+			goto found;
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&set->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&set->rb_node, root_node);
+	list_add_tail(&set->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return;
+found:
+	rb_replace_node(parent, &set->rb_node, root_node);
+	list_add_tail(&set->lru, &nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
+	list_del(&entry->lru);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfs_access_free_entry(entry);
+}
+
+static void nfs_access_add_cache(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *set)
+{
+	struct nfs_access_entry *cache = kmalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (cache == NULL)
+		return;
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cache->rb_node);
+	cache->jiffies = set->jiffies;
+	cache->cred = get_rpccred(set->cred);
+	cache->mask = set->mask;
+
+	nfs_access_add_rbtree(inode, cache);
+
+	/* Update accounting */
+	smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
+	atomic_long_inc(&nfs_access_nr_entries);
+	smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
+
+	/* Add inode to global LRU list */
+	if (!test_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags)) {
+		spin_lock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET, &NFS_I(inode)->flags))
+			list_add_tail(&NFS_I(inode)->access_cache_inode_lru,
+					&nfs_access_lru_list);
+		spin_unlock(&nfs_access_lru_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static int nfs_do_access(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mask)
+{
+	struct nfs_access_entry cache;
+	int status;
+
+	status = nfs_access_get_cached(inode, cred, &cache);
+	if (status == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Be clever: ask server to check for all possible rights */
+	cache.mask = MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE | MAY_READ;
+	cache.cred = cred;
+	cache.jiffies = jiffies;
+	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->access(inode, &cache);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		if (status == -ESTALE) {
+			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
+			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+		}
+		return status;
+	}
+	nfs_access_add_cache(inode, &cache);
+out:
+	if ((mask & ~cache.mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+static int nfs_open_permission_mask(int openflags)
+{
+	int mask = 0;
+
+	if (openflags & FMODE_READ)
+		mask |= MAY_READ;
+	if (openflags & FMODE_WRITE)
+		mask |= MAY_WRITE;
+	if (openflags & FMODE_EXEC)
+		mask |= MAY_EXEC;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+int nfs_may_open(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int openflags)
+{
+	return nfs_do_access(inode, cred, nfs_open_permission_mask(openflags));
+}
+
+int nfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSACCESS);
+
+	if ((mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
+		goto out;
+	/* Is this sys_access() ? */
+	if (mask & (MAY_ACCESS | MAY_CHDIR))
+		goto force_lookup;
+
+	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+		case S_IFLNK:
+			goto out;
+		case S_IFREG:
+			/* NFSv4 has atomic_open... */
+			if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN)
+					&& (mask & MAY_OPEN)
+					&& !(mask & MAY_EXEC))
+				goto out;
+			break;
+		case S_IFDIR:
+			/*
+			 * Optimize away all write operations, since the server
+			 * will check permissions when we perform the op.
+			 */
+			if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && !(mask & MAY_READ))
+				goto out;
+	}
+
+force_lookup:
+	if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->access)
+		goto out_notsup;
+
+	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
+	if (!IS_ERR(cred)) {
+		res = nfs_do_access(inode, cred, mask);
+		put_rpccred(cred);
+	} else
+		res = PTR_ERR(cred);
+out:
+	if (!res && (mask & MAY_EXEC) && !execute_ok(inode))
+		res = -EACCES;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: permission(%s/%ld), mask=0x%x, res=%d\n",
+		inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, mask, res);
+	return res;
+out_notsup:
+	res = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
+	if (res == 0)
+		res = generic_permission(inode, mask, flags, NULL);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  version-control: t
+ *  kept-new-versions: 5
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8eea2536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 by Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
+ *
+ * High-performance uncached I/O for the Linux NFS client
+ *
+ * There are important applications whose performance or correctness
+ * depends on uncached access to file data.  Database clusters
+ * (multiple copies of the same instance running on separate hosts)
+ * implement their own cache coherency protocol that subsumes file
+ * system cache protocols.  Applications that process datasets
+ * considerably larger than the client's memory do not always benefit
+ * from a local cache.  A streaming video server, for instance, has no
+ * need to cache the contents of a file.
+ *
+ * When an application requests uncached I/O, all read and write requests
+ * are made directly to the server; data stored or fetched via these
+ * requests is not cached in the Linux page cache.  The client does not
+ * correct unaligned requests from applications.  All requested bytes are
+ * held on permanent storage before a direct write system call returns to
+ * an application.
+ *
+ * Solaris implements an uncached I/O facility called directio() that
+ * is used for backups and sequential I/O to very large files.  Solaris
+ * also supports uncaching whole NFS partitions with "-o forcedirectio,"
+ * an undocumented mount option.
+ *
+ * Designed by Jeff Kimmel, Chuck Lever, and Trond Myklebust, with
+ * help from Andrew Morton.
+ *
+ * 18 Dec 2001	Initial implementation for 2.4  --cel
+ * 08 Jul 2002	Version for 2.4.19, with bug fixes --trondmy
+ * 08 Jun 2003	Port to 2.5 APIs  --cel
+ * 31 Mar 2004	Handle direct I/O without VFS support  --cel
+ * 15 Sep 2004	Parallel async reads  --cel
+ * 04 May 2005	support O_DIRECT with aio  --cel
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
+
+static struct kmem_cache *nfs_direct_cachep;
+
+/*
+ * This represents a set of asynchronous requests that we're waiting on
+ */
+struct nfs_direct_req {
+	struct kref		kref;		/* release manager */
+
+	/* I/O parameters */
+	struct nfs_open_context	*ctx;		/* file open context info */
+	struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;		/* Lock context info */
+	struct kiocb *		iocb;		/* controlling i/o request */
+	struct inode *		inode;		/* target file of i/o */
+
+	/* completion state */
+	atomic_t		io_count;	/* i/os we're waiting for */
+	spinlock_t		lock;		/* protect completion state */
+	ssize_t			count,		/* bytes actually processed */
+				error;		/* any reported error */
+	struct completion	completion;	/* wait for i/o completion */
+
+	/* commit state */
+	struct list_head	rewrite_list;	/* saved nfs_write_data structs */
+	struct nfs_write_data *	commit_data;	/* special write_data for commits */
+	int			flags;
+#define NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT		(1)	/* an unstable reply was received */
+#define NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES	(2)	/* write verification failed */
+	struct nfs_writeverf	verf;		/* unstable write verifier */
+};
+
+static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode);
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_direct_ops;
+
+static inline void get_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&dreq->io_count);
+}
+
+static inline int put_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	return atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->io_count);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_direct_IO - NFS address space operation for direct I/O
+ * @rw: direction (read or write)
+ * @iocb: target I/O control block
+ * @iov: array of vectors that define I/O buffer
+ * @pos: offset in file to begin the operation
+ * @nr_segs: size of iovec array
+ *
+ * The presence of this routine in the address space ops vector means
+ * the NFS client supports direct I/O.  However, we shunt off direct
+ * read and write requests before the VFS gets them, so this method
+ * should never be called.
+ */
+ssize_t nfs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t pos, unsigned long nr_segs)
+{
+	dprintk("NFS: nfs_direct_IO (%s) off/no(%Ld/%lu) EINVAL\n",
+			iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+			(long long) pos, nr_segs);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_dirty_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int pgbase, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int npages;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		return;
+	pages += (pgbase >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	npages = (count + (pgbase & ~PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = pages[i];
+		if (!PageCompound(page))
+			set_page_dirty(page);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_release_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
+		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+}
+
+static inline struct nfs_direct_req *nfs_direct_req_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_direct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dreq)
+		return NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&dreq->kref);
+	kref_get(&dreq->kref);
+	init_completion(&dreq->completion);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->rewrite_list);
+	dreq->iocb = NULL;
+	dreq->ctx = NULL;
+	dreq->l_ctx = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&dreq->lock);
+	atomic_set(&dreq->io_count, 0);
+	dreq->count = 0;
+	dreq->error = 0;
+	dreq->flags = 0;
+
+	return dreq;
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_req_free(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(kref, struct nfs_direct_req, kref);
+
+	if (dreq->l_ctx != NULL)
+		nfs_put_lock_context(dreq->l_ctx);
+	if (dreq->ctx != NULL)
+		put_nfs_open_context(dreq->ctx);
+	kmem_cache_free(nfs_direct_cachep, dreq);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_req_release(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	kref_put(&dreq->kref, nfs_direct_req_free);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collects and returns the final error value/byte-count.
+ */
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_wait(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	ssize_t result = -EIOCBQUEUED;
+
+	/* Async requests don't wait here */
+	if (dreq->iocb)
+		goto out;
+
+	result = wait_for_completion_killable(&dreq->completion);
+
+	if (!result)
+		result = dreq->error;
+	if (!result)
+		result = dreq->count;
+
+out:
+	return (ssize_t) result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Synchronous I/O uses a stack-allocated iocb.  Thus we can't trust
+ * the iocb is still valid here if this is a synchronous request.
+ */
+static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	if (dreq->iocb) {
+		long res = (long) dreq->error;
+		if (!res)
+			res = (long) dreq->count;
+		aio_complete(dreq->iocb, res, 0);
+	}
+	complete_all(&dreq->completion);
+
+	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We must hold a reference to all the pages in this direct read request
+ * until the RPCs complete.  This could be long *after* we are woken up in
+ * nfs_direct_wait (for instance, if someone hits ^C on a slow server).
+ */
+static void nfs_direct_read_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
+
+	nfs_readpage_result(task, data);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_read_release(void *calldata)
+{
+
+	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
+	int status = data->task.tk_status;
+
+	spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
+	if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
+		dreq->error = status;
+		spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
+	} else {
+		dreq->count += data->res.count;
+		spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
+		nfs_direct_dirty_pages(data->pagevec,
+				data->args.pgbase,
+				data->res.count);
+	}
+	nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, data->npages);
+
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
+	nfs_readdata_free(data);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_direct_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_read_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_read_result,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_direct_read_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * For each rsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS READ
+ * operation.  If nfs_readdata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
+ * bail and stop sending more reads.  Read length accounting is
+ * handled automatically by nfs_direct_read_result().  Otherwise, if
+ * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
+ */
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_segment(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+						const struct iovec *iov,
+						loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = dreq->ctx;
+	struct inode *inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned long user_addr = (unsigned long)iov->iov_base;
+	size_t count = iov->iov_len;
+	size_t rsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_cred = ctx->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs_read_direct_ops,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	unsigned int pgbase;
+	int result;
+	ssize_t started = 0;
+
+	do {
+		struct nfs_read_data *data;
+		size_t bytes;
+
+		pgbase = user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		bytes = min(rsize,count);
+
+		result = -ENOMEM;
+		data = nfs_readdata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(pgbase, bytes));
+		if (unlikely(!data))
+			break;
+
+		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		result = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, user_addr,
+					data->npages, 1, 0, data->pagevec, NULL);
+		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		if (result < 0) {
+			nfs_readdata_free(data);
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((unsigned)result < data->npages) {
+			bytes = result * PAGE_SIZE;
+			if (bytes <= pgbase) {
+				nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, result);
+				nfs_readdata_free(data);
+				break;
+			}
+			bytes -= pgbase;
+			data->npages = result;
+		}
+
+		get_dreq(dreq);
+
+		data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
+		data->inode = inode;
+		data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
+		data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
+		data->args.context = ctx;
+		data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
+		data->args.offset = pos;
+		data->args.pgbase = pgbase;
+		data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
+		data->args.count = bytes;
+		data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
+		data->res.eof = 0;
+		data->res.count = bytes;
+		nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+		msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
+		msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+
+		task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
+		task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
+		NFS_PROTO(inode)->read_setup(data, &msg);
+
+		task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+		if (IS_ERR(task))
+			break;
+		rpc_put_task(task);
+
+		dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated direct read call "
+			"(req %s/%Ld, %zu bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
+				data->task.tk_pid,
+				inode->i_sb->s_id,
+				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
+				bytes,
+				(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
+
+		started += bytes;
+		user_addr += bytes;
+		pos += bytes;
+		/* FIXME: Remove this unnecessary math from final patch */
+		pgbase += bytes;
+		pgbase &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+		BUG_ON(pgbase != (user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+
+		count -= bytes;
+	} while (count != 0);
+
+	if (started)
+		return started;
+	return result < 0 ? (ssize_t) result : -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+					      const struct iovec *iov,
+					      unsigned long nr_segs,
+					      loff_t pos)
+{
+	ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
+	size_t requested_bytes = 0;
+	unsigned long seg;
+
+	get_dreq(dreq);
+
+	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
+		const struct iovec *vec = &iov[seg];
+		result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_segment(dreq, vec, pos);
+		if (result < 0)
+			break;
+		requested_bytes += result;
+		if ((size_t)result < vec->iov_len)
+			break;
+		pos += vec->iov_len;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
+	 * generic layer handle the completion.
+	 */
+	if (requested_bytes == 0) {
+		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+		return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+			       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+	ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
+	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
+
+	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
+	if (dreq == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	dreq->inode = inode;
+	dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
+	dreq->l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
+	if (dreq->l_ctx == NULL)
+		goto out_release;
+	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+		dreq->iocb = iocb;
+
+	result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+	if (!result)
+		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
+out_release:
+	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+out:
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_free_writedata(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	while (!list_empty(&dreq->rewrite_list)) {
+		struct nfs_write_data *data = list_entry(dreq->rewrite_list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
+		list_del(&data->pages);
+		nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, data->npages);
+		nfs_writedata_free(data);
+	}
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
+static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct nfs_write_data *data;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_cred = dreq->ctx->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs_write_direct_ops,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+
+	dreq->count = 0;
+	get_dreq(dreq);
+
+	list_for_each(p, &dreq->rewrite_list) {
+		data = list_entry(p, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
+
+		get_dreq(dreq);
+
+		/* Use stable writes */
+		data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reset data->res.
+		 */
+		nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+		data->res.count = data->args.count;
+		memset(&data->verf, 0, sizeof(data->verf));
+
+		/*
+		 * Reuse data->task; data->args should not have changed
+		 * since the original request was sent.
+		 */
+		task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
+		task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
+		msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
+		msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+		NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
+
+		/*
+		 * We're called via an RPC callback, so BKL is already held.
+		 */
+		task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+		if (!IS_ERR(task))
+			rpc_put_task(task);
+
+		dprintk("NFS: %5u rescheduled direct write call (req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
+				data->task.tk_pid,
+				inode->i_sb->s_id,
+				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
+				data->args.count,
+				(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
+	}
+
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, inode);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_commit_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
+
+	/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
+	NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_commit_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
+	int status = data->task.tk_status;
+
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dprintk("NFS: %5u commit failed with error %d.\n",
+				data->task.tk_pid, status);
+		dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
+	} else if (memcmp(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(data->verf))) {
+		dprintk("NFS: %5u commit verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
+		dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %5u commit returned %d\n", data->task.tk_pid, status);
+	nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, data->inode);
+	nfs_commit_free(data);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_direct_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_commit_result,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_direct_commit_release,
+};
+
+static void nfs_direct_commit_schedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *data = dreq->commit_data;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
+		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
+		.rpc_cred = dreq->ctx->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.task = &data->task,
+		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(dreq->inode),
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs_commit_direct_ops,
+		.callback_data = data,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+
+	data->inode = dreq->inode;
+	data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
+
+	data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
+	data->args.offset = 0;
+	data->args.count = 0;
+	data->args.context = dreq->ctx;
+	data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
+	data->res.count = 0;
+	data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
+	data->res.verf = &data->verf;
+	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+
+	NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
+
+	/* Note: task.tk_ops->rpc_release will free dreq->commit_data */
+	dreq->commit_data = NULL;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
+
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (!IS_ERR(task))
+		rpc_put_task(task);
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int flags = dreq->flags;
+
+	dreq->flags = 0;
+	switch (flags) {
+		case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
+			nfs_direct_commit_schedule(dreq);
+			break;
+		case NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES:
+			nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (dreq->commit_data != NULL)
+				nfs_commit_free(dreq->commit_data);
+			nfs_direct_free_writedata(dreq);
+			nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
+			nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_alloc_commit_data(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	dreq->commit_data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
+	if (dreq->commit_data != NULL)
+		dreq->commit_data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
+}
+#else
+static inline void nfs_alloc_commit_data(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
+{
+	dreq->commit_data = NULL;
+}
+
+static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	nfs_direct_free_writedata(dreq);
+	nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
+	nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void nfs_direct_write_result(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
+
+	nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NB: Return the value of the first error return code.  Subsequent
+ *     errors after the first one are ignored.
+ */
+static void nfs_direct_write_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = (struct nfs_direct_req *) data->req;
+	int status = data->task.tk_status;
+
+	spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
+		/* An error has occurred, so we should not commit */
+		dreq->flags = 0;
+		dreq->error = status;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(dreq->error != 0))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	dreq->count += data->res.count;
+
+	if (data->res.verf->committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
+		switch (dreq->flags) {
+			case 0:
+				memcpy(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(dreq->verf));
+				dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT;
+				break;
+			case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
+				if (memcmp(&dreq->verf, &data->verf, sizeof(dreq->verf))) {
+					dprintk("NFS: %5u write verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
+					dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
+				}
+		}
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
+
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, data->inode);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_direct_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_direct_write_result,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_direct_write_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * For each wsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS WRITE
+ * operation.  If nfs_writedata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
+ * bail and stop sending more writes.  Write length accounting is
+ * handled automatically by nfs_direct_write_result().  Otherwise, if
+ * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
+ */
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_segment(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+						 const struct iovec *iov,
+						 loff_t pos, int sync)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = dreq->ctx;
+	struct inode *inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned long user_addr = (unsigned long)iov->iov_base;
+	size_t count = iov->iov_len;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_cred = ctx->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs_write_direct_ops,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
+	unsigned int pgbase;
+	int result;
+	ssize_t started = 0;
+
+	do {
+		struct nfs_write_data *data;
+		size_t bytes;
+
+		pgbase = user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		bytes = min(wsize,count);
+
+		result = -ENOMEM;
+		data = nfs_writedata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(pgbase, bytes));
+		if (unlikely(!data))
+			break;
+
+		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		result = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, user_addr,
+					data->npages, 0, 0, data->pagevec, NULL);
+		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		if (result < 0) {
+			nfs_writedata_free(data);
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((unsigned)result < data->npages) {
+			bytes = result * PAGE_SIZE;
+			if (bytes <= pgbase) {
+				nfs_direct_release_pages(data->pagevec, result);
+				nfs_writedata_free(data);
+				break;
+			}
+			bytes -= pgbase;
+			data->npages = result;
+		}
+
+		get_dreq(dreq);
+
+		list_move_tail(&data->pages, &dreq->rewrite_list);
+
+		data->req = (struct nfs_page *) dreq;
+		data->inode = inode;
+		data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
+		data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
+		data->args.context = ctx;
+		data->args.lock_context = dreq->l_ctx;
+		data->args.offset = pos;
+		data->args.pgbase = pgbase;
+		data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
+		data->args.count = bytes;
+		data->args.stable = sync;
+		data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
+		data->res.count = bytes;
+		data->res.verf = &data->verf;
+		nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+
+		task_setup_data.task = &data->task;
+		task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
+		msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
+		msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+		NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
+
+		task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+		if (IS_ERR(task))
+			break;
+		rpc_put_task(task);
+
+		dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated direct write call "
+			"(req %s/%Ld, %zu bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
+				data->task.tk_pid,
+				inode->i_sb->s_id,
+				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
+				bytes,
+				(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
+
+		started += bytes;
+		user_addr += bytes;
+		pos += bytes;
+
+		/* FIXME: Remove this useless math from the final patch */
+		pgbase += bytes;
+		pgbase &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+		BUG_ON(pgbase != (user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+
+		count -= bytes;
+	} while (count != 0);
+
+	if (started)
+		return started;
+	return result < 0 ? (ssize_t) result : -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
+					       const struct iovec *iov,
+					       unsigned long nr_segs,
+					       loff_t pos, int sync)
+{
+	ssize_t result = 0;
+	size_t requested_bytes = 0;
+	unsigned long seg;
+
+	get_dreq(dreq);
+
+	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
+		const struct iovec *vec = &iov[seg];
+		result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_segment(dreq, vec,
+							   pos, sync);
+		if (result < 0)
+			break;
+		requested_bytes += result;
+		if ((size_t)result < vec->iov_len)
+			break;
+		pos += vec->iov_len;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
+	 * generic layer handle the completion.
+	 */
+	if (requested_bytes == 0) {
+		nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+		return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (put_dreq(dreq))
+		nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, dreq->inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos,
+				size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
+	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
+	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
+	int sync = NFS_UNSTABLE;
+
+	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
+	if (!dreq)
+		goto out;
+	nfs_alloc_commit_data(dreq);
+
+	if (dreq->commit_data == NULL || count <= wsize)
+		sync = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+
+	dreq->inode = inode;
+	dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
+	dreq->l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
+	if (dreq->l_ctx == NULL)
+		goto out_release;
+	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+		dreq->iocb = iocb;
+
+	result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iov, nr_segs, pos, sync);
+	if (!result)
+		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
+out_release:
+	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
+out:
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_file_direct_read - file direct read operation for NFS files
+ * @iocb: target I/O control block
+ * @iov: vector of user buffers into which to read data
+ * @nr_segs: size of iov vector
+ * @pos: byte offset in file where reading starts
+ *
+ * We use this function for direct reads instead of calling
+ * generic_file_aio_read() in order to avoid gfar's check to see if
+ * the request starts before the end of the file.  For that check
+ * to work, we must generate a GETATTR before each direct read, and
+ * even then there is a window between the GETATTR and the subsequent
+ * READ where the file size could change.  Our preference is simply
+ * to do all reads the application wants, and the server will take
+ * care of managing the end of file boundary.
+ *
+ * This function also eliminates unnecessarily updating the file's
+ * atime locally, as the NFS server sets the file's atime, and this
+ * client must read the updated atime from the server back into its
+ * cache.
+ */
+ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+	ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+	size_t count;
+
+	count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+	nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTREADBYTES, count);
+
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct read(%s/%s, %zd@%Ld)\n",
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+		count, (long long) pos);
+
+	retval = 0;
+	if (!count)
+		goto out;
+
+	retval = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	task_io_account_read(count);
+
+	retval = nfs_direct_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+	if (retval > 0)
+		iocb->ki_pos = pos + retval;
+
+out:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_file_direct_write - file direct write operation for NFS files
+ * @iocb: target I/O control block
+ * @iov: vector of user buffers from which to write data
+ * @nr_segs: size of iov vector
+ * @pos: byte offset in file where writing starts
+ *
+ * We use this function for direct writes instead of calling
+ * generic_file_aio_write() in order to avoid taking the inode
+ * semaphore and updating the i_size.  The NFS server will set
+ * the new i_size and this client must read the updated size
+ * back into its cache.  We let the server do generic write
+ * parameter checking and report problems.
+ *
+ * We eliminate local atime updates, see direct read above.
+ *
+ * We avoid unnecessary page cache invalidations for normal cached
+ * readers of this file.
+ *
+ * Note that O_APPEND is not supported for NFS direct writes, as there
+ * is no atomic O_APPEND write facility in the NFS protocol.
+ */
+ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+	ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+	size_t count;
+
+	count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+	nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES, count);
+
+	dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%s/%s, %zd@%Ld)\n",
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+		count, (long long) pos);
+
+	retval = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, 0);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	retval = -EINVAL;
+	if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
+		goto out;
+	retval = 0;
+	if (!count)
+		goto out;
+
+	retval = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	task_io_account_write(count);
+
+	retval = nfs_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos, count);
+
+	if (retval > 0)
+		iocb->ki_pos = pos + retval;
+
+out:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_init_directcache - create a slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
+ *
+ */
+int __init nfs_init_directcache(void)
+{
+	nfs_direct_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_direct_cache",
+						sizeof(struct nfs_direct_req),
+						0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+							SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
+						NULL);
+	if (nfs_direct_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_destroy_directcache - destroy the slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
+ *
+ */
+void nfs_destroy_directcache(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_direct_cachep);
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a6e711ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
+ *
+ * Resolves DNS hostnames into valid ip addresses
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_USE_KERNEL_DNS
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/dns_resolver.h>
+
+ssize_t nfs_dns_resolve_name(char *name, size_t namelen,
+		struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	char *ip_addr = NULL;
+	int ip_len;
+
+	ip_len = dns_query(NULL, name, namelen, NULL, &ip_addr, NULL);
+	if (ip_len > 0)
+		ret = rpc_pton(ip_addr, ip_len, sa, salen);
+	else
+		ret = -ESRCH;
+	kfree(ip_addr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>
+
+#include "dns_resolve.h"
+#include "cache_lib.h"
+
+#define NFS_DNS_HASHBITS 4
+#define NFS_DNS_HASHTBL_SIZE (1 << NFS_DNS_HASHBITS)
+
+static struct cache_head *nfs_dns_table[NFS_DNS_HASHTBL_SIZE];
+
+struct nfs_dns_ent {
+	struct cache_head h;
+
+	char *hostname;
+	size_t namelen;
+
+	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+	size_t addrlen;
+};
+
+
+static void nfs_dns_ent_update(struct cache_head *cnew,
+		struct cache_head *ckey)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *new;
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *key;
+
+	new = container_of(cnew, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	key = container_of(ckey, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+
+	memcpy(&new->addr, &key->addr, key->addrlen);
+	new->addrlen = key->addrlen;
+}
+
+static void nfs_dns_ent_init(struct cache_head *cnew,
+		struct cache_head *ckey)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *new;
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *key;
+
+	new = container_of(cnew, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	key = container_of(ckey, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+
+	kfree(new->hostname);
+	new->hostname = kstrndup(key->hostname, key->namelen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new->hostname) {
+		new->namelen = key->namelen;
+		nfs_dns_ent_update(cnew, ckey);
+	} else {
+		new->namelen = 0;
+		new->addrlen = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_dns_ent_put(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *item;
+
+	item = container_of(ref, struct nfs_dns_ent, h.ref);
+	kfree(item->hostname);
+	kfree(item);
+}
+
+static struct cache_head *nfs_dns_ent_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (item != NULL) {
+		item->hostname = NULL;
+		item->namelen = 0;
+		item->addrlen = 0;
+		return &item->h;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+};
+
+static unsigned int nfs_dns_hash(const struct nfs_dns_ent *key)
+{
+	return hash_str(key->hostname, NFS_DNS_HASHBITS);
+}
+
+static void nfs_dns_request(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct cache_head *ch,
+		char **bpp, int *blen)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *key = container_of(ch, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+
+	qword_add(bpp, blen, key->hostname);
+	(*bpp)[-1] = '\n';
+}
+
+static int nfs_dns_upcall(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct cache_head *ch)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *key = container_of(ch, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nfs_cache_upcall(cd, key->hostname);
+	if (ret)
+		ret = sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(cd, ch, nfs_dns_request);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs_dns_match(struct cache_head *ca,
+		struct cache_head *cb)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *a;
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *b;
+
+	a = container_of(ca, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	b = container_of(cb, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+
+	if (a->namelen == 0 || a->namelen != b->namelen)
+		return 0;
+	return memcmp(a->hostname, b->hostname, a->namelen) == 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_dns_show(struct seq_file *m, struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct cache_head *h)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *item;
+	long ttl;
+
+	if (h == NULL) {
+		seq_puts(m, "# ip address      hostname        ttl\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	item = container_of(h, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+	ttl = item->h.expiry_time - seconds_since_boot();
+	if (ttl < 0)
+		ttl = 0;
+
+	if (!test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &h->flags)) {
+		char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+IPV6_SCOPE_ID_LEN+1];
+
+		rpc_ntop((struct sockaddr *)&item->addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		seq_printf(m, "%15s ", buf);
+	} else
+		seq_puts(m, "<none>          ");
+	seq_printf(m, "%15s %ld\n", item->hostname, ttl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nfs_dns_ent *nfs_dns_lookup(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch;
+
+	ch = sunrpc_cache_lookup(cd,
+			&key->h,
+			nfs_dns_hash(key));
+	if (!ch)
+		return NULL;
+	return container_of(ch, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+}
+
+static struct nfs_dns_ent *nfs_dns_update(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *new,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key)
+{
+	struct cache_head *ch;
+
+	ch = sunrpc_cache_update(cd,
+			&new->h, &key->h,
+			nfs_dns_hash(key));
+	if (!ch)
+		return NULL;
+	return container_of(ch, struct nfs_dns_ent, h);
+}
+
+static int nfs_dns_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char buf1[NFS_DNS_HOSTNAME_MAXLEN+1];
+	struct nfs_dns_ent key, *item;
+	unsigned long ttl;
+	ssize_t len;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (buf[buflen-1] != '\n')
+		goto out;
+	buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
+
+	len = qword_get(&buf, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
+	if (len <= 0)
+		goto out;
+	key.addrlen = rpc_pton(buf1, len,
+			(struct sockaddr *)&key.addr,
+			sizeof(key.addr));
+
+	len = qword_get(&buf, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
+	if (len <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	key.hostname = buf1;
+	key.namelen = len;
+	memset(&key.h, 0, sizeof(key.h));
+
+	ttl = get_expiry(&buf);
+	if (ttl == 0)
+		goto out;
+	key.h.expiry_time = ttl + seconds_since_boot();
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	item = nfs_dns_lookup(cd, &key);
+	if (item == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (key.addrlen == 0)
+		set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &key.h.flags);
+
+	item = nfs_dns_update(cd, &key, item);
+	if (item == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	cache_put(&item->h, cd);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct cache_detail nfs_dns_resolve = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.hash_size = NFS_DNS_HASHTBL_SIZE,
+	.hash_table = nfs_dns_table,
+	.name = "dns_resolve",
+	.cache_put = nfs_dns_ent_put,
+	.cache_upcall = nfs_dns_upcall,
+	.cache_parse = nfs_dns_parse,
+	.cache_show = nfs_dns_show,
+	.match = nfs_dns_match,
+	.init = nfs_dns_ent_init,
+	.update = nfs_dns_ent_update,
+	.alloc = nfs_dns_ent_alloc,
+};
+
+static int do_cache_lookup(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent **item,
+		struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	*item = nfs_dns_lookup(cd, key);
+	if (*item) {
+		ret = cache_check(cd, &(*item)->h, &dreq->req);
+		if (ret)
+			*item = NULL;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_cache_lookup_nowait(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent **item)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	*item = nfs_dns_lookup(cd, key);
+	if (!*item)
+		goto out_err;
+	ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	if (!test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &(*item)->h.flags)
+			|| (*item)->h.expiry_time < seconds_since_boot()
+			|| cd->flush_time > (*item)->h.last_refresh)
+		goto out_put;
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+	if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &(*item)->h.flags))
+		goto out_put;
+	return 0;
+out_put:
+	cache_put(&(*item)->h, cd);
+out_err:
+	*item = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_cache_lookup_wait(struct cache_detail *cd,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent *key,
+		struct nfs_dns_ent **item)
+{
+	struct nfs_cache_defer_req *dreq;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dreq = nfs_cache_defer_req_alloc();
+	if (!dreq)
+		goto out;
+	ret = do_cache_lookup(cd, key, item, dreq);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		ret = nfs_cache_wait_for_upcall(dreq);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = do_cache_lookup_nowait(cd, key, item);
+	}
+	nfs_cache_defer_req_put(dreq);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t nfs_dns_resolve_name(char *name, size_t namelen,
+		struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen)
+{
+	struct nfs_dns_ent key = {
+		.hostname = name,
+		.namelen = namelen,
+	};
+	struct nfs_dns_ent *item = NULL;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = do_cache_lookup_wait(&nfs_dns_resolve, &key, &item);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (salen >= item->addrlen) {
+			memcpy(sa, &item->addr, item->addrlen);
+			ret = item->addrlen;
+		} else
+			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+		cache_put(&item->h, &nfs_dns_resolve);
+	} else if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		ret = -ESRCH;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nfs_dns_resolver_init(void)
+{
+	return nfs_cache_register(&nfs_dns_resolve);
+}
+
+void nfs_dns_resolver_destroy(void)
+{
+	nfs_cache_unregister(&nfs_dns_resolve);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..199bb554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Resolve DNS hostnames into valid ip addresses
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_FS_NFS_DNS_RESOLVE_H
+#define __LINUX_FS_NFS_DNS_RESOLVE_H
+
+#define NFS_DNS_HOSTNAME_MAXLEN	(128)
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_USE_KERNEL_DNS
+static inline int nfs_dns_resolver_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_dns_resolver_destroy(void)
+{}
+#else
+extern int nfs_dns_resolver_init(void);
+extern void nfs_dns_resolver_destroy(void);
+#endif
+
+extern ssize_t nfs_dns_resolve_name(char *name, size_t namelen,
+		struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dd2f1307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/file.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
+ *
+ *  Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
+ *   - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
+ *   - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
+ *   - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
+ *     and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
+ *
+ *  Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
+ *
+ *  Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
+ *
+ *  nfs regular file handling functions
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/aio.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_FILE
+
+static int nfs_file_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static int nfs_file_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
+static int  nfs_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
+static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
+					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+					size_t count, unsigned int flags);
+static ssize_t nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
+				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
+static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+					struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
+					size_t count, unsigned int flags);
+static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
+				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
+static int  nfs_file_flush(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
+static int  nfs_file_fsync(struct file *, int datasync);
+static int nfs_check_flags(int flags);
+static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
+static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
+static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl);
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops;
+
+const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= nfs_file_llseek,
+	.read		= do_sync_read,
+	.write		= do_sync_write,
+	.aio_read	= nfs_file_read,
+	.aio_write	= nfs_file_write,
+	.mmap		= nfs_file_mmap,
+	.open		= nfs_file_open,
+	.flush		= nfs_file_flush,
+	.release	= nfs_file_release,
+	.fsync		= nfs_file_fsync,
+	.lock		= nfs_lock,
+	.flock		= nfs_flock,
+	.splice_read	= nfs_file_splice_read,
+	.splice_write	= nfs_file_splice_write,
+	.check_flags	= nfs_check_flags,
+	.setlease	= nfs_setlease,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations nfs_file_inode_operations = {
+	.permission	= nfs_permission,
+	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
+const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations = {
+	.permission	= nfs_permission,
+	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
+	.getxattr	= nfs3_getxattr,
+	.setxattr	= nfs3_setxattr,
+	.removexattr	= nfs3_removexattr,
+};
+#endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_v3 */
+
+/* Hack for future NFS swap support */
+#ifndef IS_SWAPFILE
+# define IS_SWAPFILE(inode)	(0)
+#endif
+
+static int nfs_check_flags(int flags)
+{
+	if ((flags & (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT)) == (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open file
+ */
+static int
+nfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: open file(%s/%s)\n",
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
+	res = nfs_check_flags(filp->f_flags);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	res = nfs_open(inode, filp);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: release(%s/%s)\n",
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE);
+	return nfs_release(inode, filp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_revalidate_size - Revalidate the file size
+ * @inode - pointer to inode struct
+ * @file - pointer to struct file
+ *
+ * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
+ * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
+ * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
+ * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
+ * shouldn't trust the cache).
+ */
+static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
+		goto out_noreval;
+
+	if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
+		goto force_reval;
+	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
+		goto force_reval;
+	if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
+		goto force_reval;
+out_noreval:
+	return 0;
+force_reval:
+	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
+}
+
+static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	loff_t loff;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: llseek file(%s/%s, %lld, %d)\n",
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+			offset, origin);
+
+	/* origin == SEEK_END => we must revalidate the cached file length */
+	if (origin == SEEK_END) {
+		struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
+
+		int retval = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, filp);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return (loff_t)retval;
+
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		loff = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp, offset, origin);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	} else
+		loff = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp, offset, origin);
+	return loff;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	struct dentry	*dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode	*inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: flush(%s/%s)\n",
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH);
+	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Flush writes to the server and return any errors */
+	return vfs_fsync(file, 0);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	ssize_t result;
+	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+
+	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
+		return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+
+	dprintk("NFS: read(%s/%s, %lu@%lu)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long) pos);
+
+	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
+	if (!result) {
+		result = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+		if (result > 0)
+			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, result);
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
+		     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t count,
+		     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	ssize_t res;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: splice_read(%s/%s, %lu@%Lu)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
+
+	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
+	if (!res) {
+		res = generic_file_splice_read(filp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
+		if (res > 0)
+			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, res);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: mmap(%s/%s)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	/* Note: generic_file_mmap() returns ENOSYS on nommu systems
+	 *       so we call that before revalidating the mapping
+	 */
+	status = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
+	if (!status) {
+		vma->vm_ops = &nfs_file_vm_ops;
+		status = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, file->f_mapping);
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
+ * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
+ * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
+ *
+ * Notice that it clears the NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE before synching to
+ * disk, but it retrieves and clears ctx->error after synching, despite
+ * the two being set at the same time in nfs_context_set_write_error().
+ * This is because the former is used to notify the _next_ call to
+ * nfs_file_write() that a write error occurred, and hence cause it to
+ * fall back to doing a synchronous write.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int have_error, status;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+
+	dprintk("NFS: fsync file(%s/%s) datasync %d\n",
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+			datasync);
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
+	have_error = test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
+	status = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
+	have_error |= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
+	if (have_error)
+		ret = xchg(&ctx->error, 0);
+	if (!ret && status < 0)
+		ret = status;
+	if (!ret && !datasync)
+		/* application has asked for meta-data sync */
+		ret = pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, true);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide whether a read/modify/write cycle may be more efficient
+ * then a modify/write/read cycle when writing to a page in the
+ * page cache.
+ *
+ * The modify/write/read cycle may occur if a page is read before
+ * being completely filled by the writer.  In this situation, the
+ * page must be completely written to stable storage on the server
+ * before it can be refilled by reading in the page from the server.
+ * This can lead to expensive, small, FILE_SYNC mode writes being
+ * done.
+ *
+ * It may be more efficient to read the page first if the file is
+ * open for reading in addition to writing, the page is not marked
+ * as Uptodate, it is not dirty or waiting to be committed,
+ * indicating that it was previously allocated and then modified,
+ * that there were valid bytes of data in that range of the file,
+ * and that the new data won't completely replace the old data in
+ * that range of the file.
+ */
+static int nfs_want_read_modify_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
+			loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+	unsigned int pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
+	unsigned int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned int end = offset + len;
+
+	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&	/* open for read? */
+	    !PageUptodate(page) &&		/* Uptodate? */
+	    !PagePrivate(page) &&		/* i/o request already? */
+	    pglen &&				/* valid bytes of file? */
+	    (end < pglen || offset))		/* replace all valid bytes? */
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
+ * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
+ * data from user space.
+ *
+ * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
+ * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
+ */
+static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+{
+	int ret;
+	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *page;
+	int once_thru = 0;
+
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_begin(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
+
+start:
+	/*
+	 * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
+	 * sync-to-disk
+	 */
+	ret = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(mapping->host)->flags, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
+			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*pagep = page;
+
+	ret = nfs_flush_incompatible(file, page);
+	if (ret) {
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	} else if (!once_thru &&
+		   nfs_want_read_modify_write(file, page, pos, len)) {
+		once_thru = 1;
+		ret = nfs_readpage(file, page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		if (!ret)
+			goto start;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{
+	unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	int status;
+
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_end(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
+
+	/*
+	 * Zero any uninitialised parts of the page, and then mark the page
+	 * as up to date if it turns out that we're extending the file.
+	 */
+	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+		unsigned pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
+		unsigned end = offset + len;
+
+		if (pglen == 0) {
+			zero_user_segments(page, 0, offset,
+					end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+			SetPageUptodate(page);
+		} else if (end >= pglen) {
+			zero_user_segment(page, end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+			if (offset == 0)
+				SetPageUptodate(page);
+		} else
+			zero_user_segment(page, pglen, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	status = nfs_updatepage(file, page, offset, copied);
+
+	unlock_page(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+	return copied;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Partially or wholly invalidate a page
+ * - Release the private state associated with a page if undergoing complete
+ *   page invalidation
+ * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
+ * - Caller holds page lock
+ */
+static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: invalidate_page(%p, %lu)\n", page, offset);
+
+	if (offset != 0)
+		return;
+	/* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
+	nfs_wb_page_cancel(page->mapping->host, page);
+
+	nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page, page->mapping->host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to release the private state associated with a page
+ * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
+ * - Caller holds page lock
+ * - Return true (may release page) or false (may not)
+ */
+static int nfs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: release_page(%p)\n", page);
+
+	/* Only do I/O if gfp is a superset of GFP_KERNEL */
+	if (mapping && (gfp & GFP_KERNEL) == GFP_KERNEL) {
+		int how = FLUSH_SYNC;
+
+		/* Don't let kswapd deadlock waiting for OOM RPC calls */
+		if (current_is_kswapd())
+			how = 0;
+		nfs_commit_inode(mapping->host, how);
+	}
+	/* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
+	if (PagePrivate(page))
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to clear the private state associated with a page when an error
+ * occurs that requires the cached contents of an inode to be written back or
+ * destroyed
+ * - Called if either PG_private or fscache is set on the page
+ * - Caller holds page lock
+ * - Return 0 if successful, -error otherwise
+ */
+static int nfs_launder_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: launder_page(%ld, %llu)\n",
+		inode->i_ino, (long long)page_offset(page));
+
+	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi, page);
+	return nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
+}
+
+const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops = {
+	.readpage = nfs_readpage,
+	.readpages = nfs_readpages,
+	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
+	.writepage = nfs_writepage,
+	.writepages = nfs_writepages,
+	.write_begin = nfs_write_begin,
+	.write_end = nfs_write_end,
+	.invalidatepage = nfs_invalidate_page,
+	.releasepage = nfs_release_page,
+	.direct_IO = nfs_direct_IO,
+	.migratepage = nfs_migrate_page,
+	.launder_page = nfs_launder_page,
+	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Notification that a PTE pointing to an NFS page is about to be made
+ * writable, implying that someone is about to modify the page through a
+ * shared-writable mapping
+ */
+static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct page *page = vmf->page;
+	struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
+	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+	unsigned pagelen;
+	int ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: vm_page_mkwrite(%s/%s(%ld), offset %lld)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+		filp->f_mapping->host->i_ino,
+		(long long)page_offset(page));
+
+	/* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
+	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(NFS_I(dentry->d_inode), page);
+
+	lock_page(page);
+	mapping = page->mapping;
+	if (mapping != dentry->d_inode->i_mapping)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	pagelen = nfs_page_length(page);
+	if (pagelen == 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
+	if (nfs_flush_incompatible(filp, page) == 0 &&
+	    nfs_updatepage(filp, page, 0, pagelen) == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = {
+	.fault = filemap_fault,
+	.page_mkwrite = nfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
+};
+
+static int nfs_need_sync_write(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+
+	if (IS_SYNC(inode) || (filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC))
+		return 1;
+	ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
+	if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned long written = 0;
+	ssize_t result;
+	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+
+	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
+		return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+
+	dprintk("NFS: write(%s/%s, %lu@%Ld)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+		(unsigned long) count, (long long) pos);
+
+	result = -EBUSY;
+	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
+		goto out_swapfile;
+	/*
+	 * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
+	 */
+	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
+		result = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, iocb->ki_filp);
+		if (result)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	result = count;
+	if (!count)
+		goto out;
+
+	result = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+	if (result > 0)
+		written = result;
+
+	/* Return error values for O_DSYNC and IS_SYNC() */
+	if (result >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(iocb->ki_filp, inode)) {
+		int err = vfs_fsync(iocb->ki_filp, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			result = err;
+	}
+	if (result > 0)
+		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
+out:
+	return result;
+
+out_swapfile:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+				     struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
+				     size_t count, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned long written = 0;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	dprintk("NFS splice_write(%s/%s, %lu@%llu)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
+
+	/*
+	 * The combination of splice and an O_APPEND destination is disallowed.
+	 */
+
+	ret = generic_file_splice_write(pipe, filp, ppos, count, flags);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		written = ret;
+
+	if (ret >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(filp, inode)) {
+		int err = vfs_fsync(filp, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			ret = err;
+	}
+	if (ret > 0)
+		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+do_getlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned int saved_type = fl->fl_type;
+
+	/* Try local locking first */
+	posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
+	if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
+		/* found a conflict */
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fl->fl_type = saved_type;
+
+	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
+		goto out_noconflict;
+
+	if (is_local)
+		goto out_noconflict;
+
+	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
+out:
+	return status;
+out_noconflict:
+	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int do_vfs_lock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
+		case FL_POSIX:
+			res = posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
+			break;
+		case FL_FLOCK:
+			res = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int
+do_unlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
+	int status;
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
+	 * with locks..
+	 */
+	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
+
+	/* NOTE: special case
+	 * 	If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
+	 * 	still need to complete the unlock.
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
+	 * "-olocal_lock="
+	 */
+	if (!is_local)
+		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
+	else
+		status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+is_time_granular(struct timespec *ts) {
+	return ((ts->tv_sec == 0) && (ts->tv_nsec <= 1000));
+}
+
+static int
+do_setlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
+	int status;
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
+	 * with locks..
+	 */
+	status = nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
+	 * "-olocal_lock="
+	 */
+	if (!is_local)
+		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
+	else
+		status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Revalidate the cache if the server has time stamps granular
+	 * enough to detect subsecond changes.  Otherwise, clear the
+	 * cache to prevent missing any changes.
+	 *
+	 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
+	 */
+	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
+	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
+		if (is_time_granular(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->time_delta))
+			__nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
+		else
+			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
+	}
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock a (portion of) a file
+ */
+static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
+	int ret = -ENOLCK;
+	int is_local = 0;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: lock(%s/%s, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%lld:%lld)\n",
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+			fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
+			(long long)fl->fl_start, (long long)fl->fl_end);
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK);
+
+	/* No mandatory locks over NFS */
+	if (__mandatory_lock(inode) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL)
+		is_local = 1;
+
+	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds != NULL) {
+		ret = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds(fl);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
+		ret = do_getlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
+	else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
+		ret = do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
+	else
+		ret = do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
+out_err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock a (portion of) a file
+ */
+static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
+	int is_local = 0;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: flock(%s/%s, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+			fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags);
+
+	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
+		return -ENOLCK;
+
+	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK)
+		is_local = 1;
+
+	/* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
+	fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
+	fl->fl_start = 0;
+	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
+
+	if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
+		return do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
+	return do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
+}
+
+/*
+ * There is no protocol support for leases, so we have no way to implement
+ * them correctly in the face of opens by other clients.
+ */
+static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl)
+{
+	dprintk("NFS: setlease(%s/%s, arg=%ld)\n",
+			file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, arg);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+static int
+nfs4_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NFSv4 opens are handled in d_lookup and d_revalidate. If we get to
+	 * this point, then something is very wrong
+	 */
+	dprintk("NFS: %s called! inode=%p filp=%p\n", __func__, inode, filp);
+	return -ENOTDIR;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations nfs4_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= nfs_file_llseek,
+	.read		= do_sync_read,
+	.write		= do_sync_write,
+	.aio_read	= nfs_file_read,
+	.aio_write	= nfs_file_write,
+	.mmap		= nfs_file_mmap,
+	.open		= nfs4_file_open,
+	.flush		= nfs_file_flush,
+	.release	= nfs_file_release,
+	.fsync		= nfs_file_fsync,
+	.lock		= nfs_lock,
+	.flock		= nfs_flock,
+	.splice_read	= nfs_file_splice_read,
+	.splice_write	= nfs_file_splice_write,
+	.check_flags	= nfs_check_flags,
+	.setlease	= nfs_setlease,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache-index.c b/fs/nfs/fscache-index.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b100648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache-index.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/* NFS FS-Cache index structure definition
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_FSCACHE
+
+/*
+ * Define the NFS filesystem for FS-Cache.  Upon registration FS-Cache sticks
+ * the cookie for the top-level index object for NFS into here.  The top-level
+ * index can than have other cache objects inserted into it.
+ */
+struct fscache_netfs nfs_fscache_netfs = {
+	.name		= "nfs",
+	.version	= 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Register NFS for caching
+ */
+int nfs_fscache_register(void)
+{
+	return fscache_register_netfs(&nfs_fscache_netfs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister NFS for caching
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_unregister(void)
+{
+	fscache_unregister_netfs(&nfs_fscache_netfs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Layout of the key for an NFS server cache object.
+ */
+struct nfs_server_key {
+	uint16_t	nfsversion;		/* NFS protocol version */
+	uint16_t	family;			/* address family */
+	uint16_t	port;			/* IP port */
+	union {
+		struct in_addr	ipv4_addr;	/* IPv4 address */
+		struct in6_addr ipv6_addr;	/* IPv6 address */
+	} addr[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate a key to describe a server in the main NFS index
+ * - We return the length of the key, or 0 if we can't generate one
+ */
+static uint16_t nfs_server_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+				   void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+	const struct nfs_client *clp = cookie_netfs_data;
+	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &clp->cl_addr;
+	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &clp->cl_addr;
+	struct nfs_server_key *key = buffer;
+	uint16_t len = sizeof(struct nfs_server_key);
+
+	key->nfsversion = clp->rpc_ops->version;
+	key->family = clp->cl_addr.ss_family;
+
+	memset(key, 0, len);
+
+	switch (clp->cl_addr.ss_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		key->port = sin->sin_port;
+		key->addr[0].ipv4_addr = sin->sin_addr;
+		len += sizeof(key->addr[0].ipv4_addr);
+		break;
+
+	case AF_INET6:
+		key->port = sin6->sin6_port;
+		key->addr[0].ipv6_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
+		len += sizeof(key->addr[0].ipv6_addr);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: Unknown network family '%d'\n",
+		       clp->cl_addr.ss_family);
+		len = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define the server object for FS-Cache.  This is used to describe a server
+ * object to fscache_acquire_cookie().  It is keyed by the NFS protocol and
+ * server address parameters.
+ */
+const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_server_index_def = {
+	.name		= "NFS.server",
+	.type 		= FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+	.get_key	= nfs_server_get_key,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate a key to describe a superblock key in the main NFS index
+ */
+static uint16_t nfs_super_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+				  void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+	const struct nfs_fscache_key *key;
+	const struct nfs_server *nfss = cookie_netfs_data;
+	uint16_t len;
+
+	key = nfss->fscache_key;
+	len = sizeof(key->key) + key->key.uniq_len;
+	if (len > bufmax) {
+		len = 0;
+	} else {
+		memcpy(buffer, &key->key, sizeof(key->key));
+		memcpy(buffer + sizeof(key->key),
+		       key->key.uniquifier, key->key.uniq_len);
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define the superblock object for FS-Cache.  This is used to describe a
+ * superblock object to fscache_acquire_cookie().  It is keyed by all the NFS
+ * parameters that might cause a separate superblock.
+ */
+const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_super_index_def = {
+	.name		= "NFS.super",
+	.type 		= FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX,
+	.get_key	= nfs_super_get_key,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Definition of the auxiliary data attached to NFS inode storage objects
+ * within the cache.
+ *
+ * The contents of this struct are recorded in the on-disk local cache in the
+ * auxiliary data attached to the data storage object backing an inode.  This
+ * permits coherency to be managed when a new inode binds to an already extant
+ * cache object.
+ */
+struct nfs_fscache_inode_auxdata {
+	struct timespec	mtime;
+	struct timespec	ctime;
+	loff_t		size;
+	u64		change_attr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate a key to describe an NFS inode in an NFS server's index
+ */
+static uint16_t nfs_fscache_inode_get_key(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+					  void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+	uint16_t nsize;
+
+	/* use the inode's NFS filehandle as the key */
+	nsize = nfsi->fh.size;
+	memcpy(buffer, nfsi->fh.data, nsize);
+	return nsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get certain file attributes from the netfs data
+ * - This function can be absent for an index
+ * - Not permitted to return an error
+ * - The netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is presented
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_inode_get_attr(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+				       uint64_t *size)
+{
+	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+
+	*size = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the auxiliary data from netfs data
+ * - This function can be absent if the index carries no state data
+ * - Should store the auxiliary data in the buffer
+ * - Should return the amount of amount stored
+ * - Not permitted to return an error
+ * - The netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is presented
+ */
+static uint16_t nfs_fscache_inode_get_aux(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
+					  void *buffer, uint16_t bufmax)
+{
+	struct nfs_fscache_inode_auxdata auxdata;
+	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+
+	memset(&auxdata, 0, sizeof(auxdata));
+	auxdata.size = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_size;
+	auxdata.mtime = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
+	auxdata.ctime = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_ctime;
+
+	if (NFS_SERVER(&nfsi->vfs_inode)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 4)
+		auxdata.change_attr = nfsi->change_attr;
+
+	if (bufmax > sizeof(auxdata))
+		bufmax = sizeof(auxdata);
+
+	memcpy(buffer, &auxdata, bufmax);
+	return bufmax;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Consult the netfs about the state of an object
+ * - This function can be absent if the index carries no state data
+ * - The netfs data from the cookie being used as the target is
+ *   presented, as is the auxiliary data
+ */
+static
+enum fscache_checkaux nfs_fscache_inode_check_aux(void *cookie_netfs_data,
+						  const void *data,
+						  uint16_t datalen)
+{
+	struct nfs_fscache_inode_auxdata auxdata;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+
+	if (datalen != sizeof(auxdata))
+		return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+
+	memset(&auxdata, 0, sizeof(auxdata));
+	auxdata.size = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_size;
+	auxdata.mtime = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
+	auxdata.ctime = nfsi->vfs_inode.i_ctime;
+
+	if (NFS_SERVER(&nfsi->vfs_inode)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 4)
+		auxdata.change_attr = nfsi->change_attr;
+
+	if (memcmp(data, &auxdata, datalen) != 0)
+		return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE;
+
+	return FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indication from FS-Cache that the cookie is no longer cached
+ * - This function is called when the backing store currently caching a cookie
+ *   is removed
+ * - The netfs should use this to clean up any markers indicating cached pages
+ * - This is mandatory for any object that may have data
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_inode_now_uncached(void *cookie_netfs_data)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = cookie_netfs_data;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	pgoff_t first;
+	int loop, nr_pages;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	first = 0;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: nfs_inode_now_uncached: nfs_inode 0x%p\n", nfsi);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		/* grab a bunch of pages to unmark */
+		nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec,
+					  nfsi->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
+					  first,
+					  PAGEVEC_SIZE - pagevec_count(&pvec));
+		if (!nr_pages)
+			break;
+
+		for (loop = 0; loop < nr_pages; loop++)
+			ClearPageFsCache(pvec.pages[loop]);
+
+		first = pvec.pages[nr_pages - 1]->index + 1;
+
+		pvec.nr = nr_pages;
+		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get an extra reference on a read context.
+ * - This function can be absent if the completion function doesn't require a
+ *   context.
+ * - The read context is passed back to NFS in the event that a data read on the
+ *   cache fails with EIO - in which case the server must be contacted to
+ *   retrieve the data, which requires the read context for security.
+ */
+static void nfs_fh_get_context(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context)
+{
+	get_nfs_open_context(context);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release an extra reference on a read context.
+ * - This function can be absent if the completion function doesn't require a
+ *   context.
+ */
+static void nfs_fh_put_context(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context)
+{
+	if (context)
+		put_nfs_open_context(context);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define the inode object for FS-Cache.  This is used to describe an inode
+ * object to fscache_acquire_cookie().  It is keyed by the NFS file handle for
+ * an inode.
+ *
+ * Coherency is managed by comparing the copies of i_size, i_mtime and i_ctime
+ * held in the cache auxiliary data for the data storage object with those in
+ * the inode struct in memory.
+ */
+const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_inode_object_def = {
+	.name		= "NFS.fh",
+	.type		= FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE,
+	.get_key	= nfs_fscache_inode_get_key,
+	.get_attr	= nfs_fscache_inode_get_attr,
+	.get_aux	= nfs_fscache_inode_get_aux,
+	.check_aux	= nfs_fscache_inode_check_aux,
+	.now_uncached	= nfs_fscache_inode_now_uncached,
+	.get_context	= nfs_fh_get_context,
+	.put_context	= nfs_fh_put_context,
+};
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.c b/fs/nfs/fscache.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..419119c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+/* NFS filesystem cache interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_FSCACHE
+
+static struct rb_root nfs_fscache_keys = RB_ROOT;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Get the per-client index cookie for an NFS client if the appropriate mount
+ * flag was set
+ * - We always try and get an index cookie for the client, but get filehandle
+ *   cookies on a per-superblock basis, depending on the mount flags
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	/* create a cache index for looking up filehandles */
+	clp->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(nfs_fscache_netfs.primary_index,
+					      &nfs_fscache_server_index_def,
+					      clp);
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get client cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 clp, clp->fscache);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dispose of a per-client cookie
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: releasing client cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 clp, clp->fscache);
+
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(clp->fscache, 0);
+	clp->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the cache cookie for an NFS superblock.  We have to handle
+ * uniquification here because the cache doesn't do it for us.
+ *
+ * The default uniquifier is just an empty string, but it may be overridden
+ * either by the 'fsc=xxx' option to mount, or by inheriting it from the parent
+ * superblock across an automount point of some nature.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb, const char *uniq,
+				  struct nfs_clone_mount *mntdata)
+{
+	struct nfs_fscache_key *key, *xkey;
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(sb);
+	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+	int diff, ulen;
+
+	if (uniq) {
+		ulen = strlen(uniq);
+	} else if (mntdata) {
+		struct nfs_server *mnt_s = NFS_SB(mntdata->sb);
+		if (mnt_s->fscache_key) {
+			uniq = mnt_s->fscache_key->key.uniquifier;
+			ulen = mnt_s->fscache_key->key.uniq_len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!uniq) {
+		uniq = "";
+		ulen = 1;
+	}
+
+	key = kzalloc(sizeof(*key) + ulen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!key)
+		return;
+
+	key->nfs_client = nfss->nfs_client;
+	key->key.super.s_flags = sb->s_flags & NFS_MS_MASK;
+	key->key.nfs_server.flags = nfss->flags;
+	key->key.nfs_server.rsize = nfss->rsize;
+	key->key.nfs_server.wsize = nfss->wsize;
+	key->key.nfs_server.acregmin = nfss->acregmin;
+	key->key.nfs_server.acregmax = nfss->acregmax;
+	key->key.nfs_server.acdirmin = nfss->acdirmin;
+	key->key.nfs_server.acdirmax = nfss->acdirmax;
+	key->key.nfs_server.fsid = nfss->fsid;
+	key->key.rpc_auth.au_flavor = nfss->client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
+
+	key->key.uniq_len = ulen;
+	memcpy(key->key.uniquifier, uniq, ulen);
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+	p = &nfs_fscache_keys.rb_node;
+	parent = NULL;
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		xkey = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs_fscache_key, node);
+
+		if (key->nfs_client < xkey->nfs_client)
+			goto go_left;
+		if (key->nfs_client > xkey->nfs_client)
+			goto go_right;
+
+		diff = memcmp(&key->key, &xkey->key, sizeof(key->key));
+		if (diff < 0)
+			goto go_left;
+		if (diff > 0)
+			goto go_right;
+
+		if (key->key.uniq_len == 0)
+			goto non_unique;
+		diff = memcmp(key->key.uniquifier,
+			      xkey->key.uniquifier,
+			      key->key.uniq_len);
+		if (diff < 0)
+			goto go_left;
+		if (diff > 0)
+			goto go_right;
+		goto non_unique;
+
+	go_left:
+		p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		continue;
+	go_right:
+		p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&key->node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&key->node, &nfs_fscache_keys);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+	nfss->fscache_key = key;
+
+	/* create a cache index for looking up filehandles */
+	nfss->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(nfss->nfs_client->fscache,
+					       &nfs_fscache_super_index_def,
+					       nfss);
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get superblock cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 nfss, nfss->fscache);
+	return;
+
+non_unique:
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+	kfree(key);
+	nfss->fscache_key = NULL;
+	nfss->fscache = NULL;
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS:"
+	       " Cache request denied due to non-unique superblock keys\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a per-superblock cookie
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: releasing superblock cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 nfss, nfss->fscache);
+
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfss->fscache, 0);
+	nfss->fscache = NULL;
+
+	if (nfss->fscache_key) {
+		spin_lock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+		rb_erase(&nfss->fscache_key->node, &nfs_fscache_keys);
+		spin_unlock(&nfs_fscache_keys_lock);
+		kfree(nfss->fscache_key);
+		nfss->fscache_key = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the per-inode cache cookie pointer for an NFS inode.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	NFS_I(inode)->fscache = NULL;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the per-inode cache cookie for an NFS inode.
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	if (nfsi->fscache || !NFS_FSCACHE(inode))
+		return;
+
+	if ((NFS_SB(sb)->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE)) {
+		nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(
+			NFS_SB(sb)->fscache,
+			&nfs_fscache_inode_object_def,
+			nfsi);
+
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get FH cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+			 sb, nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a per-inode cookie.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: clear cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 0);
+	nfsi->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retire a per-inode cookie, destroying the data attached to it.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: zapping cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1);
+	nfsi->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn off the cache with regard to a per-inode cookie if opened for writing,
+ * invalidating all the pages in the page cache relating to the associated
+ * inode to clear the per-page caching.
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+
+	if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache) {
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS: nfsi 0x%p turning cache off\n", NFS_I(inode));
+
+		/* Need to uncache any pages attached to this inode that
+		 * fscache knows about before turning off the cache.
+		 */
+		fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, inode);
+		nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
+ */
+static int nfs_fscache_wait_bit(void *flags)
+{
+	schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock against someone else trying to also acquire or relinquish a cookie
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	while (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags))
+		wait_on_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK,
+			    nfs_fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlock cookie management lock
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+	clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide if we should enable or disable local caching for this inode.
+ * - For now, with NFS, only regular files that are open read-only will be able
+ *   to use the cache.
+ * - May be invoked multiple times in parallel by parallel nfs_open() functions.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	if (NFS_FSCACHE(inode)) {
+		nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
+		if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
+			nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(inode);
+		else
+			nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(inode);
+		nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace a per-inode cookie due to revalidation detecting a file having
+ * changed on the server.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct fscache_cookie *old = nfsi->fscache;
+
+	nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
+	if (nfsi->fscache) {
+		/* retire the current fscache cache and get a new one */
+		fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1);
+
+		nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(
+			nfss->nfs_client->fscache,
+			&nfs_fscache_inode_object_def,
+			nfsi);
+
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS: revalidation new cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+			 nfss, nfsi, old, nfsi->fscache);
+	}
+	nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the caching state associated with a page, if the page isn't busy
+ * interacting with the cache.
+ * - Returns true (can release page) or false (page busy).
+ */
+int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
+		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(page->mapping->host);
+		struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfsi->fscache;
+
+		BUG_ON(!cookie);
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache releasepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+			 cookie, page, nfsi);
+
+		if (!fscache_maybe_release_page(cookie, page, gfp))
+			return 0;
+
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(page->mapping->host,
+				      NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the caching state associated with a page if undergoing complete page
+ * invalidation.
+ */
+void __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = nfsi->fscache;
+
+	BUG_ON(!cookie);
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: fscache invalidatepage (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 cookie, page, nfsi);
+
+	fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
+
+	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
+	nfs_add_fscache_stats(page->mapping->host,
+			      NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle completion of a page being read from the cache.
+ * - Called in process (keventd) context.
+ */
+static void nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete(struct page *page,
+					       void *context,
+					       int error)
+{
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+		 "NFS: readpage_from_fscache_complete (0x%p/0x%p/%d)\n",
+		 page, context, error);
+
+	/* if the read completes with an error, we just unlock the page and let
+	 * the VM reissue the readpage */
+	if (!error) {
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+	} else {
+		error = nfs_readpage_async(context, page->mapping->host, page);
+		if (error)
+			unlock_page(page);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a page from fscache
+ */
+int __nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+				struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+		 "NFS: readpage_from_fscache(fsc:%p/p:%p(i:%lx f:%lx)/0x%p)\n",
+		 NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, page->index, page->flags, inode);
+
+	ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache,
+					 page,
+					 nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete,
+					 ctx,
+					 GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0: /* read BIO submitted (page in fscache) */
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS:    readpage_from_fscache: BIO submitted\n");
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_OK, 1);
+		return ret;
+
+	case -ENOBUFS: /* inode not in cache */
+	case -ENODATA: /* page not in cache */
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL, 1);
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS:    readpage_from_fscache %d\n", ret);
+		return 1;
+
+	default:
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS:    readpage_from_fscache %d\n", ret);
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL, 1);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a set of pages from fscache
+ */
+int __nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+				 struct inode *inode,
+				 struct address_space *mapping,
+				 struct list_head *pages,
+				 unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+	unsigned npages = *nr_pages;
+	int ret;
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache (0x%p/%u/0x%p)\n",
+		 NFS_I(inode)->fscache, npages, inode);
+
+	ret = fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(NFS_I(inode)->fscache,
+					  mapping, pages, nr_pages,
+					  nfs_readpage_from_fscache_complete,
+					  ctx,
+					  mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+	if (*nr_pages < npages)
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_OK,
+				      npages);
+	if (*nr_pages > 0)
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_READ_FAIL,
+				      *nr_pages);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0: /* read submitted to the cache for all pages */
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
+		BUG_ON(*nr_pages != 0);
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: submitted\n");
+
+		return ret;
+
+	case -ENOBUFS: /* some pages aren't cached and can't be */
+	case -ENODATA: /* some pages aren't cached */
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: no page: %d\n", ret);
+		return 1;
+
+	default:
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS: nfs_getpages_from_fscache: ret  %d\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store a newly fetched page in fscache
+ * - PG_fscache must be set on the page
+ */
+void __nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int sync)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+		 "NFS: readpage_to_fscache(fsc:%p/p:%p(i:%lx f:%lx)/%d)\n",
+		 NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, page->index, page->flags, sync);
+
+	ret = fscache_write_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page, GFP_KERNEL);
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+		 "NFS:     readpage_to_fscache: p:%p(i:%lu f:%lx) ret %d\n",
+		 page, page->index, page->flags, ret);
+
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		fscache_uncache_page(NFS_I(inode)->fscache, page);
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode,
+				      NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_FAIL, 1);
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode, NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_UNCACHED, 1);
+	} else {
+		nfs_add_fscache_stats(inode,
+				      NFSIOS_FSCACHE_PAGES_WRITTEN_OK, 1);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.h b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9c572d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/* NFS filesystem cache interface definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NFS_FSCACHE_H
+#define _NFS_FSCACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
+#include <linux/fscache.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+
+/*
+ * set of NFS FS-Cache objects that form a superblock key
+ */
+struct nfs_fscache_key {
+	struct rb_node		node;
+	struct nfs_client	*nfs_client;	/* the server */
+
+	/* the elements of the unique key - as used by nfs_compare_super() and
+	 * nfs_compare_mount_options() to distinguish superblocks */
+	struct {
+		struct {
+			unsigned long	s_flags;	/* various flags
+							 * (& NFS_MS_MASK) */
+		} super;
+
+		struct {
+			struct nfs_fsid fsid;
+			int		flags;
+			unsigned int	rsize;		/* read size */
+			unsigned int	wsize;		/* write size */
+			unsigned int	acregmin;	/* attr cache timeouts */
+			unsigned int	acregmax;
+			unsigned int	acdirmin;
+			unsigned int	acdirmax;
+		} nfs_server;
+
+		struct {
+			rpc_authflavor_t au_flavor;
+		} rpc_auth;
+
+		/* uniquifier - can be used if nfs_server.flags includes
+		 * NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED  */
+		u8 uniq_len;
+		char uniquifier[0];
+	} key;
+};
+
+/*
+ * fscache-index.c
+ */
+extern struct fscache_netfs nfs_fscache_netfs;
+extern const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_server_index_def;
+extern const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_super_index_def;
+extern const struct fscache_cookie_def nfs_fscache_inode_object_def;
+
+extern int nfs_fscache_register(void);
+extern void nfs_fscache_unregister(void);
+
+/*
+ * fscache.c
+ */
+extern void nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *);
+
+extern void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *,
+					 const char *,
+					 struct nfs_clone_mount *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *);
+
+extern void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *, struct file *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+
+extern void __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *, struct inode *);
+extern int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *, gfp_t);
+
+extern int __nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *,
+				       struct inode *, struct page *);
+extern int __nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *,
+					struct inode *, struct address_space *,
+					struct list_head *, unsigned *);
+extern void __nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *, struct page *, int);
+
+/*
+ * wait for a page to complete writing to the cache
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
+						  struct page *page)
+{
+	if (PageFsCache(page))
+		fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi->fscache, page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the caching state associated with a page if undergoing complete page
+ * invalidation
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page,
+					       struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (PageFsCache(page))
+		__nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page, inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a page from an inode data storage object.
+ */
+static inline int nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+					    struct inode *inode,
+					    struct page *page)
+{
+	if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache)
+		return __nfs_readpage_from_fscache(ctx, inode, page);
+	return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve a set of pages from an inode data storage object.
+ */
+static inline int nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+					     struct inode *inode,
+					     struct address_space *mapping,
+					     struct list_head *pages,
+					     unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+	if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache)
+		return __nfs_readpages_from_fscache(ctx, inode, mapping, pages,
+						    nr_pages);
+	return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store a page newly fetched from the server in an inode data storage object
+ * in the cache.
+ */
+static inline void nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					   struct page *page,
+					   int sync)
+{
+	if (PageFsCache(page))
+		__nfs_readpage_to_fscache(inode, page, sync);
+}
+
+/*
+ * indicate the client caching state as readable text
+ */
+static inline const char *nfs_server_fscache_state(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	if (server->fscache && (server->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE))
+		return "yes";
+	return "no ";
+}
+
+
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE */
+static inline int nfs_fscache_register(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void nfs_fscache_unregister(void) {}
+
+static inline void nfs_fscache_get_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_release_client_cookie(struct nfs_client *clp) {}
+
+static inline void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
+	struct super_block *sb,
+	const char *uniq,
+	struct nfs_clone_mount *mntdata)
+{
+}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb) {}
+
+static inline void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode,
+						struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+
+static inline int nfs_fscache_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return 1; /* True: may release page */
+}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(struct page *page,
+					       struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
+						  struct page *page) {}
+
+static inline int nfs_readpage_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+					    struct inode *inode,
+					    struct page *page)
+{
+	return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+static inline int nfs_readpages_from_fscache(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+					     struct inode *inode,
+					     struct address_space *mapping,
+					     struct list_head *pages,
+					     unsigned *nr_pages)
+{
+	return -ENOBUFS;
+}
+static inline void nfs_readpage_to_fscache(struct inode *inode,
+					   struct page *page, int sync) {}
+
+static inline const char *nfs_server_fscache_state(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	return "no ";
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE */
+#endif /* _NFS_FSCACHE_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/getroot.c b/fs/nfs/getroot.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dcb61548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/getroot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/* getroot.c: get the root dentry for an NFS mount
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
+#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_CLIENT
+
+/*
+ * Set the superblock root dentry.
+ * Note that this function frees the inode in case of error.
+ */
+static int nfs_superblock_set_dummy_root(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	/* The mntroot acts as the dummy root dentry for this superblock */
+	if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
+		sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+		if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
+			iput(inode);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		ihold(inode);
+		/*
+		 * Ensure that this dentry is invisible to d_find_alias().
+		 * Otherwise, it may be spliced into the tree by
+		 * d_materialise_unique if a parent directory from the same
+		 * filesystem gets mounted at a later time.
+		 * This again causes shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree() to
+		 * Oops, since the test for IS_ROOT() will fail.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&sb->s_root->d_inode->i_lock);
+		spin_lock(&sb->s_root->d_lock);
+		list_del_init(&sb->s_root->d_alias);
+		spin_unlock(&sb->s_root->d_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&sb->s_root->d_inode->i_lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get an NFS2/NFS3 root dentry from the root filehandle
+ */
+struct dentry *nfs_get_root(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *mntfh,
+			    const char *devname)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
+	struct dentry *ret;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	void *name = kstrdup(devname, GFP_KERNEL);
+	int error;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* get the actual root for this mount */
+	fsinfo.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fsinfo.fattr == NULL) {
+		kfree(name);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	error = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->getroot(server, mntfh, &fsinfo);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		dprintk("nfs_get_root: getattr error = %d\n", -error);
+		ret = ERR_PTR(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	inode = nfs_fhget(sb, mntfh, fsinfo.fattr);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		dprintk("nfs_get_root: get root inode failed\n");
+		ret = ERR_CAST(inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	error = nfs_superblock_set_dummy_root(sb, inode);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* root dentries normally start off anonymous and get spliced in later
+	 * if the dentry tree reaches them; however if the dentry already
+	 * exists, we'll pick it up at this point and use it as the root
+	 */
+	ret = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
+		dprintk("nfs_get_root: get root dentry failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	security_d_instantiate(ret, inode);
+	spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
+	if (IS_ROOT(ret) && !(ret->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) {
+		ret->d_fsdata = name;
+		name = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
+out:
+	if (name)
+		kfree(name);
+	nfs_free_fattr(fsinfo.fattr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+
+int nfs4_get_rootfh(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *mntfh)
+{
+	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_get_rootfh()\n");
+
+	fsinfo.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fsinfo.fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Start by getting the root filehandle from the server */
+	ret = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->getroot(server, mntfh, &fsinfo);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dprintk("nfs4_get_rootfh: getroot error = %d\n", -ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(fsinfo.fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE)
+			|| !S_ISDIR(fsinfo.fattr->mode)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "nfs4_get_rootfh:"
+		       " getroot encountered non-directory\n");
+		ret = -ENOTDIR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fsinfo.fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "nfs4_get_rootfh:"
+		       " getroot obtained referral\n");
+		ret = -EREMOTE;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&server->fsid, &fsinfo.fattr->fsid, sizeof(server->fsid));
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fsinfo.fattr);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_get_rootfh() = %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get an NFS4 root dentry from the root filehandle
+ */
+struct dentry *nfs4_get_root(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *mntfh,
+			     const char *devname)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
+	struct dentry *ret;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	void *name = kstrdup(devname, GFP_KERNEL);
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_get_root()\n");
+
+	if (!name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* get the info about the server and filesystem */
+	error = nfs4_server_capabilities(server, mntfh);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		dprintk("nfs_get_root: getcaps error = %d\n",
+			-error);
+		kfree(name);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	}
+
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fattr == NULL) {
+		kfree(name);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	/* get the actual root for this mount */
+	error = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->getattr(server, mntfh, fattr);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		dprintk("nfs_get_root: getattr error = %d\n", -error);
+		ret = ERR_PTR(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID &&
+	    !nfs_fsid_equal(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid))
+		memcpy(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid, sizeof(server->fsid));
+
+	inode = nfs_fhget(sb, mntfh, fattr);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		dprintk("nfs_get_root: get root inode failed\n");
+		ret = ERR_CAST(inode);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	error = nfs_superblock_set_dummy_root(sb, inode);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* root dentries normally start off anonymous and get spliced in later
+	 * if the dentry tree reaches them; however if the dentry already
+	 * exists, we'll pick it up at this point and use it as the root
+	 */
+	ret = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
+		dprintk("nfs_get_root: get root dentry failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	security_d_instantiate(ret, inode);
+	spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
+	if (IS_ROOT(ret) && !(ret->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) {
+		ret->d_fsdata = name;
+		name = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
+out:
+	if (name)
+		kfree(name);
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_get_root()\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/idmap.c b/fs/nfs/idmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79664a10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/idmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,779 @@
+/*
+ * fs/nfs/idmap.c
+ *
+ *  UID and GID to name mapping for clients.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Marius Aamodt Eriksen <marius@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+static int nfs_map_string_to_numeric(const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *res)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	char buf[16];
+
+	if (memchr(name, '@', namelen) != NULL || namelen >= sizeof(buf))
+		return 0;
+	memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
+	buf[namelen] = '\0';
+	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	*res = val;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int nfs_map_numeric_to_string(__u32 id, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%u", id);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_USE_NEW_IDMAPPER
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include <linux/keyctl.h>
+#include <linux/key-type.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+
+#define NFS_UINT_MAXLEN 11
+
+const struct cred *id_resolver_cache;
+
+struct key_type key_type_id_resolver = {
+	.name		= "id_resolver",
+	.instantiate	= user_instantiate,
+	.match		= user_match,
+	.revoke		= user_revoke,
+	.destroy	= user_destroy,
+	.describe	= user_describe,
+	.read		= user_read,
+};
+
+int nfs_idmap_init(void)
+{
+	struct cred *cred;
+	struct key *keyring;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registering the %s key type\n", key_type_id_resolver.name);
+
+	cred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL);
+	if (!cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, ".id_resolver", 0, 0, cred,
+			     (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
+			     KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
+			     KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA);
+	if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
+		goto failed_put_cred;
+	}
+
+	ret = key_instantiate_and_link(keyring, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed_put_key;
+
+	ret = register_key_type(&key_type_id_resolver);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed_put_key;
+
+	cred->thread_keyring = keyring;
+	cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
+	id_resolver_cache = cred;
+	return 0;
+
+failed_put_key:
+	key_put(keyring);
+failed_put_cred:
+	put_cred(cred);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nfs_idmap_quit(void)
+{
+	key_revoke(id_resolver_cache->thread_keyring);
+	unregister_key_type(&key_type_id_resolver);
+	put_cred(id_resolver_cache);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assemble the description to pass to request_key()
+ * This function will allocate a new string and update dest to point
+ * at it.  The caller is responsible for freeing dest.
+ *
+ * On error 0 is returned.  Otherwise, the length of dest is returned.
+ */
+static ssize_t nfs_idmap_get_desc(const char *name, size_t namelen,
+				const char *type, size_t typelen, char **desc)
+{
+	char *cp;
+	size_t desclen = typelen + namelen + 2;
+
+	*desc = kmalloc(desclen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!*desc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cp = *desc;
+	memcpy(cp, type, typelen);
+	cp += typelen;
+	*cp++ = ':';
+
+	memcpy(cp, name, namelen);
+	cp += namelen;
+	*cp = '\0';
+	return desclen;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs_idmap_request_key(const char *name, size_t namelen,
+		const char *type, void *data, size_t data_size)
+{
+	const struct cred *saved_cred;
+	struct key *rkey;
+	char *desc;
+	struct user_key_payload *payload;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = nfs_idmap_get_desc(name, namelen, type, strlen(type), &desc);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	saved_cred = override_creds(id_resolver_cache);
+	rkey = request_key(&key_type_id_resolver, desc, "");
+	revert_creds(saved_cred);
+	kfree(desc);
+	if (IS_ERR(rkey)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(rkey);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	rkey->perm |= KEY_USR_VIEW;
+
+	ret = key_validate(rkey);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_up;
+
+	payload = rcu_dereference(rkey->payload.data);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(payload)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(payload);
+		goto out_up;
+	}
+
+	ret = payload->datalen;
+	if (ret > 0 && ret <= data_size)
+		memcpy(data, payload->data, ret);
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+out_up:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	key_put(rkey);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* ID -> Name */
+static ssize_t nfs_idmap_lookup_name(__u32 id, const char *type, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char id_str[NFS_UINT_MAXLEN];
+	int id_len;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	id_len = snprintf(id_str, sizeof(id_str), "%u", id);
+	ret = nfs_idmap_request_key(id_str, id_len, type, buf, buflen);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Name -> ID */
+static int nfs_idmap_lookup_id(const char *name, size_t namelen,
+				const char *type, __u32 *id)
+{
+	char id_str[NFS_UINT_MAXLEN];
+	long id_long;
+	ssize_t data_size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	data_size = nfs_idmap_request_key(name, namelen, type, id_str, NFS_UINT_MAXLEN);
+	if (data_size <= 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		ret = strict_strtol(id_str, 10, &id_long);
+		*id = (__u32)id_long;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nfs_map_name_to_uid(const struct nfs_server *server, const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *uid)
+{
+	if (nfs_map_string_to_numeric(name, namelen, uid))
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_idmap_lookup_id(name, namelen, "uid", uid);
+}
+
+int nfs_map_group_to_gid(const struct nfs_server *server, const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *gid)
+{
+	if (nfs_map_string_to_numeric(name, namelen, gid))
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_idmap_lookup_id(name, namelen, "gid", gid);
+}
+
+int nfs_map_uid_to_name(const struct nfs_server *server, __u32 uid, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP))
+		ret = nfs_idmap_lookup_name(uid, "user", buf, buflen);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = nfs_map_numeric_to_string(uid, buf, buflen);
+	return ret;
+}
+int nfs_map_gid_to_group(const struct nfs_server *server, __u32 gid, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP))
+		ret = nfs_idmap_lookup_name(gid, "group", buf, buflen);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = nfs_map_numeric_to_string(gid, buf, buflen);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#else  /* CONFIG_NFS_USE_NEW_IDMAPPER not defined */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+
+#define IDMAP_HASH_SZ          128
+
+/* Default cache timeout is 10 minutes */
+unsigned int nfs_idmap_cache_timeout = 600 * HZ;
+
+static int param_set_idmap_timeout(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	char *endp;
+	int num = simple_strtol(val, &endp, 0);
+	int jif = num * HZ;
+	if (endp == val || *endp || num < 0 || jif < num)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*((int *)kp->arg) = jif;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_param_call(idmap_cache_timeout, param_set_idmap_timeout, param_get_int,
+		 &nfs_idmap_cache_timeout, 0644);
+
+struct idmap_hashent {
+	unsigned long		ih_expires;
+	__u32			ih_id;
+	size_t			ih_namelen;
+	char			ih_name[IDMAP_NAMESZ];
+};
+
+struct idmap_hashtable {
+	__u8			h_type;
+	struct idmap_hashent	h_entries[IDMAP_HASH_SZ];
+};
+
+struct idmap {
+	struct dentry		*idmap_dentry;
+	wait_queue_head_t	idmap_wq;
+	struct idmap_msg	idmap_im;
+	struct mutex		idmap_lock;	/* Serializes upcalls */
+	struct mutex		idmap_im_lock;	/* Protects the hashtable */
+	struct idmap_hashtable	idmap_user_hash;
+	struct idmap_hashtable	idmap_group_hash;
+};
+
+static ssize_t idmap_pipe_upcall(struct file *, struct rpc_pipe_msg *,
+				 char __user *, size_t);
+static ssize_t idmap_pipe_downcall(struct file *, const char __user *,
+				   size_t);
+static void idmap_pipe_destroy_msg(struct rpc_pipe_msg *);
+
+static unsigned int fnvhash32(const void *, size_t);
+
+static const struct rpc_pipe_ops idmap_upcall_ops = {
+	.upcall		= idmap_pipe_upcall,
+	.downcall	= idmap_pipe_downcall,
+	.destroy_msg	= idmap_pipe_destroy_msg,
+};
+
+int
+nfs_idmap_new(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct idmap *idmap;
+	int error;
+
+	BUG_ON(clp->cl_idmap != NULL);
+
+	idmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*idmap), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (idmap == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	idmap->idmap_dentry = rpc_mkpipe(clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_path.dentry,
+			"idmap", idmap, &idmap_upcall_ops, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(idmap->idmap_dentry)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(idmap->idmap_dentry);
+		kfree(idmap);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&idmap->idmap_lock);
+	mutex_init(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&idmap->idmap_wq);
+	idmap->idmap_user_hash.h_type = IDMAP_TYPE_USER;
+	idmap->idmap_group_hash.h_type = IDMAP_TYPE_GROUP;
+
+	clp->cl_idmap = idmap;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+nfs_idmap_delete(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct idmap *idmap = clp->cl_idmap;
+
+	if (!idmap)
+		return;
+	rpc_unlink(idmap->idmap_dentry);
+	clp->cl_idmap = NULL;
+	kfree(idmap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routines for manipulating the hashtable
+ */
+static inline struct idmap_hashent *
+idmap_name_hash(struct idmap_hashtable* h, const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	return &h->h_entries[fnvhash32(name, len) % IDMAP_HASH_SZ];
+}
+
+static struct idmap_hashent *
+idmap_lookup_name(struct idmap_hashtable *h, const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	struct idmap_hashent *he = idmap_name_hash(h, name, len);
+
+	if (he->ih_namelen != len || memcmp(he->ih_name, name, len) != 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (time_after(jiffies, he->ih_expires))
+		return NULL;
+	return he;
+}
+
+static inline struct idmap_hashent *
+idmap_id_hash(struct idmap_hashtable* h, __u32 id)
+{
+	return &h->h_entries[fnvhash32(&id, sizeof(id)) % IDMAP_HASH_SZ];
+}
+
+static struct idmap_hashent *
+idmap_lookup_id(struct idmap_hashtable *h, __u32 id)
+{
+	struct idmap_hashent *he = idmap_id_hash(h, id);
+	if (he->ih_id != id || he->ih_namelen == 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (time_after(jiffies, he->ih_expires))
+		return NULL;
+	return he;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routines for allocating new entries in the hashtable.
+ * For now, we just have 1 entry per bucket, so it's all
+ * pretty trivial.
+ */
+static inline struct idmap_hashent *
+idmap_alloc_name(struct idmap_hashtable *h, char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	return idmap_name_hash(h, name, len);
+}
+
+static inline struct idmap_hashent *
+idmap_alloc_id(struct idmap_hashtable *h, __u32 id)
+{
+	return idmap_id_hash(h, id);
+}
+
+static void
+idmap_update_entry(struct idmap_hashent *he, const char *name,
+		size_t namelen, __u32 id)
+{
+	he->ih_id = id;
+	memcpy(he->ih_name, name, namelen);
+	he->ih_name[namelen] = '\0';
+	he->ih_namelen = namelen;
+	he->ih_expires = jiffies + nfs_idmap_cache_timeout;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Name -> ID
+ */
+static int
+nfs_idmap_id(struct idmap *idmap, struct idmap_hashtable *h,
+		const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *id)
+{
+	struct rpc_pipe_msg msg;
+	struct idmap_msg *im;
+	struct idmap_hashent *he;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wq, current);
+	int ret = -EIO;
+
+	im = &idmap->idmap_im;
+
+	/*
+	 * String sanity checks
+	 * Note that the userland daemon expects NUL terminated strings
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (namelen == 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (name[namelen-1] != '\0')
+			break;
+		namelen--;
+	}
+	if (namelen >= IDMAP_NAMESZ)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_lock);
+	mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+
+	he = idmap_lookup_name(h, name, namelen);
+	if (he != NULL) {
+		*id = he->ih_id;
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(im, 0, sizeof(*im));
+	memcpy(im->im_name, name, namelen);
+
+	im->im_type = h->h_type;
+	im->im_conv = IDMAP_CONV_NAMETOID;
+
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	msg.data = im;
+	msg.len = sizeof(*im);
+
+	add_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
+	if (rpc_queue_upcall(idmap->idmap_dentry->d_inode, &msg) < 0) {
+		remove_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+	schedule();
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
+	mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+
+	if (im->im_status & IDMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		*id = im->im_id;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	memset(im, 0, sizeof(*im));
+	mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ID -> Name
+ */
+static int
+nfs_idmap_name(struct idmap *idmap, struct idmap_hashtable *h,
+		__u32 id, char *name)
+{
+	struct rpc_pipe_msg msg;
+	struct idmap_msg *im;
+	struct idmap_hashent *he;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wq, current);
+	int ret = -EIO;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	im = &idmap->idmap_im;
+
+	mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_lock);
+	mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+
+	he = idmap_lookup_id(h, id);
+	if (he) {
+		memcpy(name, he->ih_name, he->ih_namelen);
+		ret = he->ih_namelen;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(im, 0, sizeof(*im));
+	im->im_type = h->h_type;
+	im->im_conv = IDMAP_CONV_IDTONAME;
+	im->im_id = id;
+
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	msg.data = im;
+	msg.len = sizeof(*im);
+
+	add_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
+
+	if (rpc_queue_upcall(idmap->idmap_dentry->d_inode, &msg) < 0) {
+		remove_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+	schedule();
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
+	mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+
+	if (im->im_status & IDMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		if ((len = strnlen(im->im_name, IDMAP_NAMESZ)) == 0)
+			goto out;
+		memcpy(name, im->im_name, len);
+		ret = len;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	memset(im, 0, sizeof(*im));
+	mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* RPC pipefs upcall/downcall routines */
+static ssize_t
+idmap_pipe_upcall(struct file *filp, struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg,
+		  char __user *dst, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char *data = (char *)msg->data + msg->copied;
+	size_t mlen = min(msg->len, buflen);
+	unsigned long left;
+
+	left = copy_to_user(dst, data, mlen);
+	if (left == mlen) {
+		msg->errno = -EFAULT;
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	mlen -= left;
+	msg->copied += mlen;
+	msg->errno = 0;
+	return mlen;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+idmap_pipe_downcall(struct file *filp, const char __user *src, size_t mlen)
+{
+	struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	struct idmap *idmap = (struct idmap *)rpci->private;
+	struct idmap_msg im_in, *im = &idmap->idmap_im;
+	struct idmap_hashtable *h;
+	struct idmap_hashent *he = NULL;
+	size_t namelen_in;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mlen != sizeof(im_in))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&im_in, src, mlen) != 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+
+	ret = mlen;
+	im->im_status = im_in.im_status;
+	/* If we got an error, terminate now, and wake up pending upcalls */
+	if (!(im_in.im_status & IDMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
+		wake_up(&idmap->idmap_wq);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Sanity checking of strings */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	namelen_in = strnlen(im_in.im_name, IDMAP_NAMESZ);
+	if (namelen_in == 0 || namelen_in == IDMAP_NAMESZ)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (im_in.im_type) {
+		case IDMAP_TYPE_USER:
+			h = &idmap->idmap_user_hash;
+			break;
+		case IDMAP_TYPE_GROUP:
+			h = &idmap->idmap_group_hash;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	switch (im_in.im_conv) {
+	case IDMAP_CONV_IDTONAME:
+		/* Did we match the current upcall? */
+		if (im->im_conv == IDMAP_CONV_IDTONAME
+				&& im->im_type == im_in.im_type
+				&& im->im_id == im_in.im_id) {
+			/* Yes: copy string, including the terminating '\0'  */
+			memcpy(im->im_name, im_in.im_name, namelen_in);
+			im->im_name[namelen_in] = '\0';
+			wake_up(&idmap->idmap_wq);
+		}
+		he = idmap_alloc_id(h, im_in.im_id);
+		break;
+	case IDMAP_CONV_NAMETOID:
+		/* Did we match the current upcall? */
+		if (im->im_conv == IDMAP_CONV_NAMETOID
+				&& im->im_type == im_in.im_type
+				&& strnlen(im->im_name, IDMAP_NAMESZ) == namelen_in
+				&& memcmp(im->im_name, im_in.im_name, namelen_in) == 0) {
+			im->im_id = im_in.im_id;
+			wake_up(&idmap->idmap_wq);
+		}
+		he = idmap_alloc_name(h, im_in.im_name, namelen_in);
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* If the entry is valid, also copy it to the cache */
+	if (he != NULL)
+		idmap_update_entry(he, im_in.im_name, namelen_in, im_in.im_id);
+	ret = mlen;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+idmap_pipe_destroy_msg(struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct idmap_msg *im = msg->data;
+	struct idmap *idmap = container_of(im, struct idmap, idmap_im); 
+
+	if (msg->errno >= 0)
+		return;
+	mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+	im->im_status = IDMAP_STATUS_LOOKUPFAIL;
+	wake_up(&idmap->idmap_wq);
+	mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
+ *    http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
+ */
+
+#define FNV_P_32 ((unsigned int)0x01000193) /* 16777619 */
+#define FNV_1_32 ((unsigned int)0x811c9dc5) /* 2166136261 */
+
+static unsigned int fnvhash32(const void *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	const unsigned char *p, *end = (const unsigned char *)buf + buflen;
+	unsigned int hash = FNV_1_32;
+
+	for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
+		hash *= FNV_P_32;
+		hash ^= (unsigned int)*p;
+	}
+
+	return hash;
+}
+
+int nfs_map_name_to_uid(const struct nfs_server *server, const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *uid)
+{
+	struct idmap *idmap = server->nfs_client->cl_idmap;
+
+	if (nfs_map_string_to_numeric(name, namelen, uid))
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_idmap_id(idmap, &idmap->idmap_user_hash, name, namelen, uid);
+}
+
+int nfs_map_group_to_gid(const struct nfs_server *server, const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *uid)
+{
+	struct idmap *idmap = server->nfs_client->cl_idmap;
+
+	if (nfs_map_string_to_numeric(name, namelen, uid))
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_idmap_id(idmap, &idmap->idmap_group_hash, name, namelen, uid);
+}
+
+int nfs_map_uid_to_name(const struct nfs_server *server, __u32 uid, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct idmap *idmap = server->nfs_client->cl_idmap;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP))
+		ret = nfs_idmap_name(idmap, &idmap->idmap_user_hash, uid, buf);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = nfs_map_numeric_to_string(uid, buf, buflen);
+	return ret;
+}
+int nfs_map_gid_to_group(const struct nfs_server *server, __u32 uid, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct idmap *idmap = server->nfs_client->cl_idmap;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP))
+		ret = nfs_idmap_name(idmap, &idmap->idmap_group_hash, uid, buf);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = nfs_map_numeric_to_string(uid, buf, buflen);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_USE_NEW_IDMAPPER */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c48f9f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1656 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
+ *
+ *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
+ *
+ *  Modularised by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, while hacking some
+ *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
+ *
+ *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
+ *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
+#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+#include "dns_resolve.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
+
+#define NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED	1
+
+/* Default is to see 64-bit inode numbers */
+static int enable_ino64 = NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED;
+
+static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
+static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
+
+static struct kmem_cache * nfs_inode_cachep;
+
+static inline unsigned long
+nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_wait_bit_killable - helper for functions that are sleeping on bit locks
+ * @word: long word containing the bit lock
+ */
+int nfs_wait_bit_killable(void *word)
+{
+	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_compat_user_ino64 - returns the user-visible inode number
+ * @fileid: 64-bit fileid
+ *
+ * This function returns a 32-bit inode number if the boot parameter
+ * nfs.enable_ino64 is zero.
+ */
+u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	compat_ulong_t ino;
+#else	
+	unsigned long ino;
+#endif
+
+	if (enable_ino64)
+		return fileid;
+	ino = fileid;
+	if (sizeof(ino) < sizeof(fileid))
+		ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(fileid)-sizeof(ino)) * 8;
+	return ino;
+}
+
+static void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The following should never happen...
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(nfs_have_writebacks(inode));
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
+	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
+	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
+	nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(inode);
+}
+
+void nfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
+	end_writeback(inode);
+	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_sync_mapping - helper to flush all mmapped dirty data to disk
+ */
+int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
+		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
+		ret = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invalidate the local caches
+ */
+static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	int mode = inode->i_mode;
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
+
+	nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
+	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
+
+	memset(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode), 0, sizeof(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode)));
+	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
+		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+	else
+		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+}
+
+void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
+
+	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
+	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
+		clear_acl_cache(inode);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode.
+ * NB: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
+ */
+static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
+}
+
+struct nfs_find_desc {
+	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
+	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
+ * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
+ * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
+ * i_ino.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
+{
+	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
+	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
+	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
+
+	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
+		return 0;
+	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
+		return 0;
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
+{
+	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
+	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
+
+	set_nfs_fileid(inode, fattr->fileid);
+	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
+ * instead of inode number.
+ */
+struct inode *
+nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
+		.fh	= fh,
+		.fattr	= fattr
+	};
+	struct inode *inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	unsigned long hash;
+
+	nfs_attr_check_mountpoint(sb, fattr);
+
+	if (((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) == 0) &&
+	    !nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid(fattr))
+		goto out_no_inode;
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) == 0)
+		goto out_no_inode;
+
+	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
+
+	inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc);
+	if (inode == NULL) {
+		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out_no_inode;
+	}
+
+	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+		unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
+		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
+		 * such as stat(2) */
+		inode->i_ino = hash;
+
+		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
+		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
+		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
+		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) == 0
+				&& nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MODE))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
+		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
+		 */
+		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+			inode->i_fop = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_ops;
+			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
+			inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &NFS_SB(sb)->backing_dev_info;
+		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
+			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
+			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_dir_aops;
+			if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
+				set_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+			/* Deal with crossing mountpoints */
+			if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT ||
+					fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
+				if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)
+					inode->i_op = &nfs_referral_inode_operations;
+				else
+					inode->i_op = &nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
+				inode->i_fop = NULL;
+				inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
+			}
+		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+		else
+			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
+
+		memset(&inode->i_atime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
+		memset(&inode->i_mtime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
+		memset(&inode->i_ctime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
+		nfsi->change_attr = 0;
+		inode->i_size = 0;
+		inode->i_nlink = 0;
+		inode->i_uid = -2;
+		inode->i_gid = -2;
+		inode->i_blocks = 0;
+		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
+
+		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
+		nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
+			inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATIME))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
+			inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MTIME))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
+			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CTIME))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
+			nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
+			inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
+		else
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
+			inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_NLINK))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
+			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
+			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
+		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
+			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
+		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
+			/*
+			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
+			 */
+			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
+		}
+		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
+		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
+		nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
+
+		nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(inode);
+
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	} else
+		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
+	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Ld ct=%d)\n",
+		inode->i_sb->s_id,
+		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
+		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
+
+out:
+	return inode;
+
+out_no_inode:
+	dprintk("nfs_fhget: iget failed with error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(inode));
+	goto out;
+}
+
+#define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_FILE)
+
+int
+nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSSETATTR);
+
+	/* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */
+	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
+		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || attr->ia_size == i_size_read(inode))
+			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
+	attr->ia_valid &= NFS_VALID_ATTRS;
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ~ATTR_FILE) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Write all dirty data */
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		nfs_wb_all(inode);
+
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * Return any delegations if we're going to change ACLs
+	 */
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0)
+		nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
+	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, fattr, attr);
+	if (error == 0)
+		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
+ * @inode: inode of the file used
+ * @offset: file offset to start truncating
+ *
+ * This is a copy of the common vmtruncate, but with the locking
+ * corrected to take into account the fact that NFS requires
+ * inode->i_size to be updated under the inode->i_lock.
+ */
+static int nfs_vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
+{
+	loff_t oldsize;
+	int err;
+
+	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	oldsize = inode->i_size;
+	i_size_write(inode, offset);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, offset);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
+ * @inode: pointer to struct inode
+ * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
+ *
+ * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
+ *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
+ */
+void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
+			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
+			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
+			inode->i_mode = mode;
+		}
+		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
+			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
+		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
+			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
+		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
+		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SETATTRTRUNC);
+		nfs_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
+	}
+}
+
+int nfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int need_atime = NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime.  */
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we only have to check the vfsmount flags here:
+	 *  - NFS always sets S_NOATIME by so checking it would give a
+	 *    bogus result
+	 *  - NFS never sets MS_NOATIME or MS_NODIRATIME so there is
+	 *    no point in checking those.
+	 */
+ 	if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
+ 	    ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
+		need_atime = 0;
+
+	if (need_atime)
+		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
+	else
+		err = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
+	if (!err) {
+		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
+		stat->ino = nfs_compat_user_ino64(NFS_FILEID(inode));
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void nfs_init_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
+{
+	atomic_set(&l_ctx->count, 1);
+	l_ctx->lockowner = current->files;
+	l_ctx->pid = current->tgid;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_ctx->list);
+}
+
+static struct nfs_lock_context *__nfs_find_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct nfs_lock_context *pos;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &ctx->lock_context.list, list) {
+		if (pos->lockowner != current->files)
+			continue;
+		if (pos->pid != current->tgid)
+			continue;
+		atomic_inc(&pos->count);
+		return pos;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct nfs_lock_context *res, *new = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
+	if (res == NULL) {
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (new == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		nfs_init_lock_context(new);
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
+		if (res == NULL) {
+			list_add_tail(&new->list, &ctx->lock_context.list);
+			new->open_context = ctx;
+			res = new;
+			new = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	kfree(new);
+	return res;
+}
+
+void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = l_ctx->open_context;
+	struct inode *inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&l_ctx->count, &inode->i_lock))
+		return;
+	list_del(&l_ctx->list);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	kfree(l_ctx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_close_context - Common close_context() routine NFSv2/v3
+ * @ctx: pointer to context
+ * @is_sync: is this a synchronous close
+ *
+ * always ensure that the attributes are up to date if we're mounted
+ * with close-to-open semantics
+ */
+void nfs_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+
+	if (!(ctx->mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		return;
+	if (!is_sync)
+		return;
+	inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
+	if (!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files))
+		return;
+	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO)
+		return;
+	nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
+}
+
+struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct path *path, struct rpc_cred *cred, fmode_t f_mode)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ctx != NULL) {
+		ctx->path = *path;
+		path_get(&ctx->path);
+		ctx->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
+		ctx->state = NULL;
+		ctx->mode = f_mode;
+		ctx->flags = 0;
+		ctx->error = 0;
+		nfs_init_lock_context(&ctx->lock_context);
+		ctx->lock_context.open_context = ctx;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
+	}
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx != NULL)
+		atomic_inc(&ctx->lock_context.count);
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static void __put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&ctx->list)) {
+		if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&ctx->lock_context.count, &inode->i_lock))
+			return;
+		list_del(&ctx->list);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	} else if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->lock_context.count))
+		return;
+	if (inode != NULL)
+		NFS_PROTO(inode)->close_context(ctx, is_sync);
+	if (ctx->cred != NULL)
+		put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
+	path_put(&ctx->path);
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
+ * shared pages
+ */
+void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	list_add(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
+ */
+struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
+		if (cred != NULL && pos->cred != cred)
+			continue;
+		if ((pos->mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) != mode)
+			continue;
+		ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
+
+	if (ctx) {
+		filp->private_data = NULL;
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		list_move_tail(&ctx->list, &NFS_I(inode)->open_files);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT ? 0 : 1);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
+ */
+int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+
+	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
+	if (IS_ERR(cred))
+		return PTR_ERR(cred);
+	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(&filp->f_path, cred, filp->f_mode);
+	put_rpccred(cred);
+	if (ctx == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
+	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(inode, filp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int nfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	nfs_file_clear_open_context(filp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
+ * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
+ */
+int
+__nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int		 status = -ESTALE;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Ld)\n",
+		inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		goto out;
+	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	status = -ENOMEM;
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_INODEREVALIDATE);
+	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), fattr);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Ld) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
+			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
+			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
+		if (status == -ESTALE) {
+			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
+			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
+	if (status) {
+		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Ld) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
+			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
+			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
+		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
+
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) revalidation complete\n",
+		inode->i_sb->s_id,
+		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
+
+ out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	return !time_in_range_open(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
+}
+
+static int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_attribute_timeout(inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
+ * @server - pointer to nfs_server struct
+ * @inode - pointer to inode struct
+ *
+ * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
+ */
+int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR)
+			&& !nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode))
+		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
+	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
+}
+
+static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	
+	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
+		int ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
+	nfs_fscache_reset_inode_cookie(inode);
+	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) data cache invalidated\n",
+			inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
+ * @inode - pointer to host inode
+ * @mapping - pointer to mapping
+ */
+int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if ((nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
+			|| nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode)
+			|| NFS_STALE(inode)) {
+		ret = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
+		ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	unsigned long ret = 0;
+
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE)
+			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
+			&& nfsi->change_attr == fattr->pre_change_attr) {
+		nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
+		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+		ret |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+	}
+	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME)
+			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
+			&& timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->pre_ctime)) {
+		memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
+		ret |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+	}
+
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME)
+			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
+			&& timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->pre_mtime)) {
+		memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
+		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+		ret |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+	}
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE)
+			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
+			&& i_size_read(inode) == nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->pre_size)
+			&& nfsi->npages == 0) {
+		i_size_write(inode, nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size));
+		ret |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_check_inode_attributes - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
+ * @inode - pointer to inode
+ * @fattr - updated attributes
+ *
+ * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
+ * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
+ * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
+ */
+static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
+	unsigned long invalid = 0;
+
+
+	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) && nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid)
+		return -EIO;
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
+			nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr)
+		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+
+	/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime))
+		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
+		cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
+		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
+		if (cur_size != new_isize && nfsi->npages == 0)
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+	}
+
+	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO))
+		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) && inode->i_uid != fattr->uid)
+		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) && inode->i_gid != fattr->gid)
+		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+
+	/* Has the link count changed? */
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) && inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
+		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME) && !timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime))
+		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
+
+	if (invalid != 0)
+		nfsi->cache_validity |= invalid;
+
+	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_ctime_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME))
+		return 0;
+	return timespec_compare(&fattr->ctime, &inode->i_ctime) > 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_size_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size) > i_size_read(inode);
+}
+
+static atomic_long_t nfs_attr_generation_counter;
+
+static unsigned long nfs_read_attr_generation_counter(void)
+{
+	return atomic_long_read(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
+}
+
+unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void)
+{
+	return atomic_long_inc_return(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
+}
+
+void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	fattr->valid = 0;
+	fattr->time_start = jiffies;
+	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
+}
+
+struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
+
+	fattr = kmalloc(sizeof(*fattr), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (fattr != NULL)
+		nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	return fattr;
+}
+
+struct nfs_fh *nfs_alloc_fhandle(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_fh *fh;
+
+	fh = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (fh != NULL)
+		fh->size = 0;
+	return fh;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_inode_attrs_need_update - check if the inode attributes need updating
+ * @inode - pointer to inode
+ * @fattr - attributes
+ *
+ * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
+ * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
+ *
+ * To do so, the function first assumes that a more recent ctime means
+ * that the attributes in fattr are newer, however it also attempt to
+ * catch the case where ctime either didn't change, or went backwards
+ * (if someone reset the clock on the server) by looking at whether
+ * or not this RPC call was started after the inode was last updated.
+ * Note also the check for wraparound of 'attr_gencount'
+ *
+ * The function returns 'true' if it thinks the attributes in 'fattr' are
+ * more recent than the ones cached in the inode.
+ *
+ */
+static int nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	return ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount) > 0 ||
+		nfs_ctime_need_update(inode, fattr) ||
+		nfs_size_need_update(inode, fattr) ||
+		((long)nfsi->attr_gencount - (long)nfs_read_attr_generation_counter() > 0);
+}
+
+static int nfs_refresh_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	if (nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr))
+		return nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
+	return nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_refresh_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
+ * @inode - pointer to inode
+ * @fattr - updated attributes
+ *
+ * Check that an RPC call that returned attributes has not overlapped with
+ * other recent updates of the inode metadata, then decide whether it is
+ * safe to do a full update of the inode attributes, or whether just to
+ * call nfs_check_inode_attributes.
+ */
+int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	status = nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_post_op_update_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
+ * @inode - pointer to inode
+ * @fattr - updated attributes
+ *
+ * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
+ * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it.
+ *
+ * NB: if the server didn't return any post op attributes, this
+ * function will force the retrieval of attributes before the next
+ * NFS request.  Thus it should be used only for operations that
+ * are expected to change one or more attributes, to avoid
+ * unnecessary NFS requests and trips through nfs_update_inode().
+ */
+int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc - try to update the inode attribute cache
+ * @inode - pointer to inode
+ * @fattr - updated attributes
+ *
+ * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
+ * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
+ * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
+ *
+ * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
+ */
+int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	/* Don't do a WCC update if these attributes are already stale */
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0 ||
+			!nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr)) {
+		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE
+				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE
+				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME
+				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME);
+		goto out_noforce;
+	}
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
+			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE) == 0) {
+		fattr->pre_change_attr = NFS_I(inode)->change_attr;
+		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE;
+	}
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) != 0 &&
+			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME) == 0) {
+		memcpy(&fattr->pre_ctime, &inode->i_ctime, sizeof(fattr->pre_ctime));
+		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME;
+	}
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) != 0 &&
+			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME) == 0) {
+		memcpy(&fattr->pre_mtime, &inode->i_mtime, sizeof(fattr->pre_mtime));
+		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME;
+	}
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) != 0 &&
+			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE) == 0) {
+		fattr->pre_size = i_size_read(inode);
+		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE;
+	}
+out_noforce:
+	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
+ * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
+ * of the server's inode.
+ *
+ * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
+ * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
+ * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
+ * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
+ *
+ * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
+ */
+static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
+	unsigned long invalid = 0;
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	unsigned long save_cache_validity;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%ld ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
+			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
+			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
+
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) && nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid)
+		goto out_fileid;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
+	 */
+	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
+		goto out_changed;
+
+	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	/* Update the fsid? */
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID) &&
+			!nfs_fsid_equal(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid) &&
+			!IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
+		server->fsid = fattr->fsid;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
+	 */
+	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
+
+	save_cache_validity = nfsi->cache_validity;
+	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
+			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED
+			| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
+
+	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
+	invalid |= nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
+
+	/* More cache consistency checks */
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) {
+		if (nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr) {
+			dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
+					inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
+			nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
+		}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CHANGE_ATTR)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity;
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) {
+		/* NFSv2/v3: Check if the mtime agrees */
+		if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime)) {
+			dprintk("NFS: mtime change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
+					inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
+			memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
+		}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MTIME)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) {
+		/* If ctime has changed we should definitely clear access+acl caches */
+		if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime)) {
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+			/* and probably clear data for a directory too as utimes can cause
+			 * havoc with our cache.
+			 */
+			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
+			}
+			memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
+		}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CTIME)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
+	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
+		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
+		cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
+		if (new_isize != cur_isize) {
+			/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes, or has
+			 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
+			if ((nfsi->npages == 0 && !test_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) ||
+			     new_isize > cur_isize) {
+				i_size_write(inode, new_isize);
+				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+			}
+			dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld "
+					"(%Ld to %Ld)\n",
+					inode->i_sb->s_id,
+					inode->i_ino,
+					(long long)cur_isize,
+					(long long)new_isize);
+		}
+	} else
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
+		memcpy(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
+	else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATIME)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) {
+		if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)) {
+			umode_t newmode = inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
+			newmode |= fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO;
+			inode->i_mode = newmode;
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+		}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MODE)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) {
+		if (inode->i_uid != fattr->uid) {
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
+		}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) {
+		if (inode->i_gid != fattr->gid) {
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
+		}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
+				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) {
+		if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink) {
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+			inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
+		}
+	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_NLINK)
+		invalid |= save_cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
+				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
+		/*
+		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
+		 */
+		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
+ 	}
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
+		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
+
+	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
+	if (invalid & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR) {
+		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
+		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
+		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
+		nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
+	} else {
+		if (!time_in_range_open(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
+			if ((nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1) > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
+				nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
+			nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
+		}
+	}
+	invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
+	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
+				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
+		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ) ||
+			(save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
+		nfsi->cache_validity |= invalid;
+
+	return 0;
+ out_changed:
+	/*
+	 * Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
+	 */
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: inode %ld mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
+			__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
+ out_err:
+	/*
+	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
+	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
+	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
+	 */
+	nfs_invalidate_inode(inode);
+	return -ESTALE;
+
+ out_fileid:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: server %s error: fileid changed\n"
+		"fsid %s: expected fileid 0x%Lx, got 0x%Lx\n",
+		NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname, inode->i_sb->s_id,
+		(long long)nfsi->fileid, (long long)fattr->fileid);
+	goto out_err;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+
+/*
+ * Clean out any remaining NFSv4 state that might be left over due
+ * to open() calls that passed nfs_atomic_lookup, but failed to call
+ * nfs_open().
+ */
+void nfs4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
+	end_writeback(inode);
+	pnfs_return_layout(inode);
+	pnfs_destroy_layout(NFS_I(inode));
+	/* If we are holding a delegation, return it! */
+	nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim(inode);
+	/* First call standard NFS clear_inode() code */
+	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
+}
+#endif
+
+struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
+	nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nfsi)
+		return NULL;
+	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
+	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
+	nfsi->acl_access = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	nfsi->acl_default = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void nfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
+	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
+}
+
+void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, nfs_i_callback);
+}
+
+static inline void nfs4_init_once(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_states);
+	nfsi->delegation = NULL;
+	nfsi->delegation_state = 0;
+	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	nfsi->layout = NULL;
+	atomic_set(&nfsi->commits_outstanding, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
+
+	inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	nfsi->npages = 0;
+	nfsi->ncommit = 0;
+	atomic_set(&nfsi->silly_count, 1);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&nfsi->silly_list);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&nfsi->waitqueue);
+	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
+}
+
+static int __init nfs_init_inodecache(void)
+{
+	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
+					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
+					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
+					     init_once);
+	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep);
+}
+
+struct workqueue_struct *nfsiod_workqueue;
+
+/*
+ * start up the nfsiod workqueue
+ */
+static int nfsiod_start(void)
+{
+	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+	dprintk("RPC:       creating workqueue nfsiod\n");
+	wq = alloc_workqueue("nfsiod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
+	if (wq == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	nfsiod_workqueue = wq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy the nfsiod workqueue
+ */
+static void nfsiod_stop(void)
+{
+	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+	wq = nfsiod_workqueue;
+	if (wq == NULL)
+		return;
+	nfsiod_workqueue = NULL;
+	destroy_workqueue(wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize NFS
+ */
+static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = nfs_idmap_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out9;
+
+	err = nfs_dns_resolver_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out8;
+
+	err = nfs_fscache_register();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out7;
+
+	err = nfsiod_start();
+	if (err)
+		goto out6;
+
+	err = nfs_fs_proc_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto out5;
+
+	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
+	if (err)
+		goto out4;
+
+	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
+	if (err)
+		goto out3;
+
+	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
+	if (err)
+		goto out2;
+
+	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
+	if (err)
+		goto out1;
+
+	err = nfs_init_directcache();
+	if (err)
+		goto out0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	rpc_proc_register(&nfs_rpcstat);
+#endif
+	if ((err = register_nfs_fs()) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	return 0;
+out:
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
+#endif
+	nfs_destroy_directcache();
+out0:
+	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
+out1:
+	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
+out2:
+	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
+out3:
+	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
+out4:
+	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
+out5:
+	nfsiod_stop();
+out6:
+	nfs_fscache_unregister();
+out7:
+	nfs_dns_resolver_destroy();
+out8:
+	nfs_idmap_quit();
+out9:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
+{
+	nfs_destroy_directcache();
+	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
+	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
+	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
+	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
+	nfs_fscache_unregister();
+	nfs_dns_resolver_destroy();
+	nfs_idmap_quit();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
+#endif
+	nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr();
+	unregister_nfs_fs();
+	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
+	nfsiod_stop();
+}
+
+/* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_param(enable_ino64, bool, 0644);
+
+module_init(init_nfs_fs)
+module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2a55347a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+/*
+ * NFS internal definitions
+ */
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+
+#define NFS_MS_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_NOEXEC|MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
+
+struct nfs_string;
+
+/* Maximum number of readahead requests
+ * FIXME: this should really be a sysctl so that users may tune it to suit
+ *        their needs. People that do NFS over a slow network, might for
+ *        instance want to reduce it to something closer to 1 for improved
+ *        interactive response.
+ */
+#define NFS_MAX_READAHEAD	(RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Determine if sessions are in use.
+ */
+static inline int nfs4_has_session(const struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+	if (clp->cl_session)
+		return 1;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs4_has_persistent_session(const struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+	if (nfs4_has_session(clp))
+		return (clp->cl_session->flags & SESSION4_PERSIST);
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_attr_check_mountpoint(struct super_block *parent, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	if (!nfs_fsid_equal(&NFS_SB(parent)->fsid, &fattr->fsid))
+		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	if (((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID) == 0) ||
+	    (((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT) == 0) &&
+	     ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) == 0)))
+		return 0;
+
+	fattr->fileid = fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct nfs_clone_mount {
+	const struct super_block *sb;
+	const struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct nfs_fh *fh;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
+	char *hostname;
+	char *mnt_path;
+	struct sockaddr *addr;
+	size_t addrlen;
+	rpc_authflavor_t authflavor;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note: RFC 1813 doesn't limit the number of auth flavors that
+ * a server can return, so make something up.
+ */
+#define NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS	(12)
+
+/*
+ * Value used if the user did not specify a port value.
+ */
+#define NFS_UNSPEC_PORT		(-1)
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of pages that readdir can use for creating
+ * a vmapped array of pages.
+ */
+#define NFS_MAX_READDIR_PAGES 8
+
+/*
+ * In-kernel mount arguments
+ */
+struct nfs_parsed_mount_data {
+	int			flags;
+	int			rsize, wsize;
+	int			timeo, retrans;
+	int			acregmin, acregmax,
+				acdirmin, acdirmax;
+	int			namlen;
+	unsigned int		options;
+	unsigned int		bsize;
+	unsigned int		auth_flavor_len;
+	rpc_authflavor_t	auth_flavors[1];
+	char			*client_address;
+	unsigned int		version;
+	unsigned int		minorversion;
+	char			*fscache_uniq;
+
+	struct {
+		struct sockaddr_storage	address;
+		size_t			addrlen;
+		char			*hostname;
+		u32			version;
+		int			port;
+		unsigned short		protocol;
+	} mount_server;
+
+	struct {
+		struct sockaddr_storage	address;
+		size_t			addrlen;
+		char			*hostname;
+		char			*export_path;
+		int			port;
+		unsigned short		protocol;
+	} nfs_server;
+
+	struct security_mnt_opts lsm_opts;
+};
+
+/* mount_clnt.c */
+struct nfs_mount_request {
+	struct sockaddr		*sap;
+	size_t			salen;
+	char			*hostname;
+	char			*dirpath;
+	u32			version;
+	unsigned short		protocol;
+	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
+	int			noresvport;
+	unsigned int		*auth_flav_len;
+	rpc_authflavor_t	*auth_flavs;
+};
+
+extern int nfs_mount(struct nfs_mount_request *info);
+extern void nfs_umount(const struct nfs_mount_request *info);
+
+/* client.c */
+extern struct rpc_program nfs_program;
+
+extern void nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(void);
+extern void nfs_put_client(struct nfs_client *);
+extern struct nfs_client *nfs4_find_client_no_ident(const struct sockaddr *);
+extern struct nfs_client *nfs4_find_client_ident(int);
+extern struct nfs_client *
+nfs4_find_client_sessionid(const struct sockaddr *, struct nfs4_sessionid *);
+extern struct nfs_server *nfs_create_server(
+					const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *,
+					struct nfs_fh *);
+extern struct nfs_server *nfs4_create_server(
+					const struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *,
+					struct nfs_fh *);
+extern struct nfs_server *nfs4_create_referral_server(struct nfs_clone_mount *,
+						      struct nfs_fh *);
+extern void nfs_free_server(struct nfs_server *server);
+extern struct nfs_server *nfs_clone_server(struct nfs_server *,
+					   struct nfs_fh *,
+					   struct nfs_fattr *);
+extern void nfs_mark_client_ready(struct nfs_client *clp, int state);
+extern int nfs4_check_client_ready(struct nfs_client *clp);
+extern struct nfs_client *nfs4_set_ds_client(struct nfs_client* mds_clp,
+					     const struct sockaddr *ds_addr,
+					     int ds_addrlen, int ds_proto);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+extern int __init nfs_fs_proc_init(void);
+extern void nfs_fs_proc_exit(void);
+#else
+static inline int nfs_fs_proc_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void nfs_fs_proc_exit(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/* nfs4namespace.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+extern struct vfsmount *nfs_do_refmount(struct dentry *dentry);
+#else
+static inline
+struct vfsmount *nfs_do_refmount(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* callback_xdr.c */
+extern struct svc_version nfs4_callback_version1;
+extern struct svc_version nfs4_callback_version4;
+
+/* pagelist.c */
+extern int __init nfs_init_nfspagecache(void);
+extern void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void);
+extern int __init nfs_init_readpagecache(void);
+extern void nfs_destroy_readpagecache(void);
+extern int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void);
+extern void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void);
+
+extern int __init nfs_init_directcache(void);
+extern void nfs_destroy_directcache(void);
+
+/* nfs2xdr.c */
+extern int nfs_stat_to_errno(enum nfs_stat);
+extern struct rpc_procinfo nfs_procedures[];
+extern int nfs2_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *,
+				struct nfs_entry *, int);
+
+/* nfs3xdr.c */
+extern struct rpc_procinfo nfs3_procedures[];
+extern int nfs3_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *,
+				struct nfs_entry *, int);
+
+/* nfs4xdr.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+extern int nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *,
+				struct nfs_entry *, int);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+extern const u32 nfs41_maxread_overhead;
+extern const u32 nfs41_maxwrite_overhead;
+#endif
+
+/* nfs4proc.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+extern struct rpc_procinfo nfs4_procedures[];
+void nfs_fixup_secinfo_attributes(struct nfs_fattr *, struct nfs_fh *);
+#endif
+
+extern int nfs4_init_ds_session(struct nfs_client *clp);
+
+/* proc.c */
+void nfs_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync);
+extern int nfs_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
+			   const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
+			   const char *ip_addr, rpc_authflavor_t authflavour,
+			   int noresvport);
+
+/* dir.c */
+extern int nfs_access_cache_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrink,
+					struct shrink_control *sc);
+
+/* inode.c */
+extern struct workqueue_struct *nfsiod_workqueue;
+extern struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *);
+extern int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
+extern void nfs_evict_inode(struct inode *);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+extern void nfs4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
+#endif
+void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode);
+extern int nfs_wait_bit_killable(void *word);
+
+/* super.c */
+extern struct file_system_type nfs_xdev_fs_type;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+extern struct file_system_type nfs4_xdev_fs_type;
+extern struct file_system_type nfs4_referral_fs_type;
+#endif
+
+extern struct rpc_stat nfs_rpcstat;
+
+extern int __init register_nfs_fs(void);
+extern void __exit unregister_nfs_fs(void);
+extern void nfs_sb_active(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void nfs_sb_deactive(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* namespace.c */
+extern char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry,
+		      char *buffer, ssize_t buflen);
+extern struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path);
+
+/* getroot.c */
+extern struct dentry *nfs_get_root(struct super_block *, struct nfs_fh *,
+				   const char *);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+extern struct dentry *nfs4_get_root(struct super_block *, struct nfs_fh *,
+				    const char *);
+
+extern int nfs4_get_rootfh(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *mntfh);
+#endif
+
+/* read.c */
+extern int nfs_initiate_read(struct nfs_read_data *data, struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+			     const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops);
+extern void nfs_read_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata);
+
+/* write.c */
+extern void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *p);
+extern int nfs_initiate_write(struct nfs_write_data *data,
+			      struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+			      const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
+			      int how);
+extern void nfs_write_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata);
+extern int nfs_initiate_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data,
+			       struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+			       const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
+			       int how);
+extern void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data,
+			    struct list_head *head,
+			    struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
+void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
+		      struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
+void nfs_commit_clear_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi);
+void nfs_commitdata_release(void *data);
+void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_write_data *data);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+extern int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
+		struct page *, struct page *);
+#else
+#define nfs_migrate_page NULL
+#endif
+
+/* nfs4proc.c */
+extern void __nfs4_read_done_cb(struct nfs_read_data *);
+extern void nfs4_reset_read(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data);
+extern int nfs4_init_client(struct nfs_client *clp,
+			    const struct rpc_timeout *timeparms,
+			    const char *ip_addr,
+			    rpc_authflavor_t authflavour,
+			    int noresvport);
+extern void nfs4_reset_write(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data);
+extern int _nfs4_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+			   struct nfs_server *server,
+			   struct rpc_message *msg,
+			   struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+			   struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+			   int cache_reply);
+extern int _nfs4_call_sync_session(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+				   struct nfs_server *server,
+				   struct rpc_message *msg,
+				   struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+				   struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+				   int cache_reply);
+
+/*
+ * Determine the device name as a string
+ */
+static inline char *nfs_devname(struct dentry *dentry,
+				char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
+{
+	char *dummy;
+	return nfs_path(&dummy, dentry, buffer, buflen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the actual block size (and log2 thereof)
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned long nfs_block_bits(unsigned long bsize, unsigned char *nrbitsp)
+{
+	/* make sure blocksize is a power of two */
+	if ((bsize & (bsize - 1)) || nrbitsp) {
+		unsigned char	nrbits;
+
+		for (nrbits = 31; nrbits && !(bsize & (1 << nrbits)); nrbits--)
+			;
+		bsize = 1 << nrbits;
+		if (nrbitsp)
+			*nrbitsp = nrbits;
+	}
+
+	return bsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the number of 512byte blocks used.
+ */
+static inline blkcnt_t nfs_calc_block_size(u64 tsize)
+{
+	blkcnt_t used = (tsize + 511) >> 9;
+	return (used > ULONG_MAX) ? ULONG_MAX : used;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute and set NFS server blocksize
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned long nfs_block_size(unsigned long bsize, unsigned char *nrbitsp)
+{
+	if (bsize < NFS_MIN_FILE_IO_SIZE)
+		bsize = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+	else if (bsize >= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE)
+		bsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+
+	return nfs_block_bits(bsize, nrbitsp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the maximum file size for a superblock
+ */
+static inline
+void nfs_super_set_maxbytes(struct super_block *sb, __u64 maxfilesize)
+{
+	sb->s_maxbytes = (loff_t)maxfilesize;
+	if (sb->s_maxbytes > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE || sb->s_maxbytes <= 0)
+		sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the number of bytes of data the page contains
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned int nfs_page_length(struct page *page)
+{
+	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(page->mapping->host);
+
+	if (i_size > 0) {
+		pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (page->index < end_index)
+			return PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+		if (page->index == end_index)
+			return ((i_size - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a umode to a dirent->d_type
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned char nfs_umode_to_dtype(umode_t mode)
+{
+	return (mode >> 12) & 15;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the number of pages in an array of length 'len' and
+ * with a base offset of 'base'
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned int nfs_page_array_len(unsigned int base, size_t len)
+{
+	return ((unsigned long)len + (unsigned long)base +
+		PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper for restarting RPC calls in the possible presence of NFSv4.1
+ * sessions.
+ */
+static inline int nfs_restart_rpc(struct rpc_task *task, const struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (nfs4_has_session(clp))
+		return rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
+	return rpc_restart_call(task);
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/iostat.h b/fs/nfs/iostat.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c5832487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/iostat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/iostat.h
+ *
+ *  Declarations for NFS client per-mount statistics
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NFS_IOSTAT
+#define _NFS_IOSTAT
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_iostat.h>
+
+struct nfs_iostats {
+	unsigned long long	bytes[__NFSIOS_BYTESMAX];
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+	unsigned long long	fscache[__NFSIOS_FSCACHEMAX];
+#endif
+	unsigned long		events[__NFSIOS_COUNTSMAX];
+} ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+static inline void nfs_inc_server_stats(const struct nfs_server *server,
+					enum nfs_stat_eventcounters stat)
+{
+	this_cpu_inc(server->io_stats->events[stat]);
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_inc_stats(const struct inode *inode,
+				 enum nfs_stat_eventcounters stat)
+{
+	nfs_inc_server_stats(NFS_SERVER(inode), stat);
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_add_server_stats(const struct nfs_server *server,
+					enum nfs_stat_bytecounters stat,
+					long addend)
+{
+	this_cpu_add(server->io_stats->bytes[stat], addend);
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_add_stats(const struct inode *inode,
+				 enum nfs_stat_bytecounters stat,
+				 long addend)
+{
+	nfs_add_server_stats(NFS_SERVER(inode), stat, addend);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+static inline void nfs_add_fscache_stats(struct inode *inode,
+					 enum nfs_stat_fscachecounters stat,
+					 long addend)
+{
+	this_cpu_add(NFS_SERVER(inode)->io_stats->fscache[stat], addend);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline struct nfs_iostats __percpu *nfs_alloc_iostats(void)
+{
+	return alloc_percpu(struct nfs_iostats);
+}
+
+static inline void nfs_free_iostats(struct nfs_iostats __percpu *stats)
+{
+	if (stats != NULL)
+		free_percpu(stats);
+}
+
+#endif /* _NFS_IOSTAT */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4c2d6b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+/*
+ * In-kernel MOUNT protocol client
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
+# define NFSDBG_FACILITY	NFSDBG_MOUNT
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Defined by RFC 1094, section A.3; and RFC 1813, section 5.1.4
+ */
+#define MNTPATHLEN		(1024)
+
+/*
+ * XDR data type sizes
+ */
+#define encode_dirpath_sz	(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(MNTPATHLEN))
+#define MNT_status_sz		(1)
+#define MNT_fhs_status_sz	(1)
+#define MNT_fhandle_sz		XDR_QUADLEN(NFS2_FHSIZE)
+#define MNT_fhandle3_sz		(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(NFS3_FHSIZE))
+#define MNT_authflav3_sz	(1 + NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS)
+
+/*
+ * XDR argument and result sizes
+ */
+#define MNT_enc_dirpath_sz	encode_dirpath_sz
+#define MNT_dec_mountres_sz	(MNT_status_sz + MNT_fhandle_sz)
+#define MNT_dec_mountres3_sz	(MNT_status_sz + MNT_fhandle_sz + \
+				 MNT_authflav3_sz)
+
+/*
+ * Defined by RFC 1094, section A.5
+ */
+enum {
+	MOUNTPROC_NULL		= 0,
+	MOUNTPROC_MNT		= 1,
+	MOUNTPROC_DUMP		= 2,
+	MOUNTPROC_UMNT		= 3,
+	MOUNTPROC_UMNTALL	= 4,
+	MOUNTPROC_EXPORT	= 5,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Defined by RFC 1813, section 5.2
+ */
+enum {
+	MOUNTPROC3_NULL		= 0,
+	MOUNTPROC3_MNT		= 1,
+	MOUNTPROC3_DUMP		= 2,
+	MOUNTPROC3_UMNT		= 3,
+	MOUNTPROC3_UMNTALL	= 4,
+	MOUNTPROC3_EXPORT	= 5,
+};
+
+static struct rpc_program	mnt_program;
+
+/*
+ * Defined by OpenGroup XNFS Version 3W, chapter 8
+ */
+enum mountstat {
+	MNT_OK			= 0,
+	MNT_EPERM		= 1,
+	MNT_ENOENT		= 2,
+	MNT_EACCES		= 13,
+	MNT_EINVAL		= 22,
+};
+
+static struct {
+	u32 status;
+	int errno;
+} mnt_errtbl[] = {
+	{ .status = MNT_OK,			.errno = 0,		},
+	{ .status = MNT_EPERM,			.errno = -EPERM,	},
+	{ .status = MNT_ENOENT,			.errno = -ENOENT,	},
+	{ .status = MNT_EACCES,			.errno = -EACCES,	},
+	{ .status = MNT_EINVAL,			.errno = -EINVAL,	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Defined by RFC 1813, section 5.1.5
+ */
+enum mountstat3 {
+	MNT3_OK			= 0,		/* no error */
+	MNT3ERR_PERM		= 1,		/* Not owner */
+	MNT3ERR_NOENT		= 2,		/* No such file or directory */
+	MNT3ERR_IO		= 5,		/* I/O error */
+	MNT3ERR_ACCES		= 13,		/* Permission denied */
+	MNT3ERR_NOTDIR		= 20,		/* Not a directory */
+	MNT3ERR_INVAL		= 22,		/* Invalid argument */
+	MNT3ERR_NAMETOOLONG	= 63,		/* Filename too long */
+	MNT3ERR_NOTSUPP		= 10004,	/* Operation not supported */
+	MNT3ERR_SERVERFAULT	= 10006,	/* A failure on the server */
+};
+
+static struct {
+	u32 status;
+	int errno;
+} mnt3_errtbl[] = {
+	{ .status = MNT3_OK,			.errno = 0,		},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_PERM,		.errno = -EPERM,	},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_NOENT,		.errno = -ENOENT,	},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_IO,			.errno = -EIO,		},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_ACCES,		.errno = -EACCES,	},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_NOTDIR,		.errno = -ENOTDIR,	},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_INVAL,		.errno = -EINVAL,	},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_NAMETOOLONG,	.errno = -ENAMETOOLONG,	},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_NOTSUPP,		.errno = -ENOTSUPP,	},
+	{ .status = MNT3ERR_SERVERFAULT,	.errno = -EREMOTEIO,	},
+};
+
+struct mountres {
+	int errno;
+	struct nfs_fh *fh;
+	unsigned int *auth_count;
+	rpc_authflavor_t *auth_flavors;
+};
+
+struct mnt_fhstatus {
+	u32 status;
+	struct nfs_fh *fh;
+};
+
+/**
+ * nfs_mount - Obtain an NFS file handle for the given host and path
+ * @info: pointer to mount request arguments
+ *
+ * Uses default timeout parameters specified by underlying transport.
+ */
+int nfs_mount(struct nfs_mount_request *info)
+{
+	struct mountres	result = {
+		.fh		= info->fh,
+		.auth_count	= info->auth_flav_len,
+		.auth_flavors	= info->auth_flavs,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg	= {
+		.rpc_argp	= info->dirpath,
+		.rpc_resp	= &result,
+	};
+	struct rpc_create_args args = {
+		.net		= &init_net,
+		.protocol	= info->protocol,
+		.address	= info->sap,
+		.addrsize	= info->salen,
+		.servername	= info->hostname,
+		.program	= &mnt_program,
+		.version	= info->version,
+		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
+	};
+	struct rpc_clnt		*mnt_clnt;
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: sending MNT request for %s:%s\n",
+		(info->hostname ? info->hostname : "server"),
+			info->dirpath);
+
+	if (info->noresvport)
+		args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT;
+
+	mnt_clnt = rpc_create(&args);
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt_clnt))
+		goto out_clnt_err;
+
+	if (info->version == NFS_MNT3_VERSION)
+		msg.rpc_proc = &mnt_clnt->cl_procinfo[MOUNTPROC3_MNT];
+	else
+		msg.rpc_proc = &mnt_clnt->cl_procinfo[MOUNTPROC_MNT];
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(mnt_clnt, &msg, 0);
+	rpc_shutdown_client(mnt_clnt);
+
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto out_call_err;
+	if (result.errno != 0)
+		goto out_mnt_err;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: MNT request succeeded\n");
+	status = 0;
+
+out:
+	return status;
+
+out_clnt_err:
+	status = PTR_ERR(mnt_clnt);
+	dprintk("NFS: failed to create MNT RPC client, status=%d\n", status);
+	goto out;
+
+out_call_err:
+	dprintk("NFS: MNT request failed, status=%d\n", status);
+	goto out;
+
+out_mnt_err:
+	dprintk("NFS: MNT server returned result %d\n", result.errno);
+	status = result.errno;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_umount - Notify a server that we have unmounted this export
+ * @info: pointer to umount request arguments
+ *
+ * MOUNTPROC_UMNT is advisory, so we set a short timeout, and always
+ * use UDP.
+ */
+void nfs_umount(const struct nfs_mount_request *info)
+{
+	static const struct rpc_timeout nfs_umnt_timeout = {
+		.to_initval = 1 * HZ,
+		.to_maxval = 3 * HZ,
+		.to_retries = 2,
+	};
+	struct rpc_create_args args = {
+		.net		= &init_net,
+		.protocol	= IPPROTO_UDP,
+		.address	= info->sap,
+		.addrsize	= info->salen,
+		.timeout	= &nfs_umnt_timeout,
+		.servername	= info->hostname,
+		.program	= &mnt_program,
+		.version	= info->version,
+		.authflavor	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX,
+		.flags		= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg	= {
+		.rpc_argp	= info->dirpath,
+	};
+	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
+	int status;
+
+	if (info->noresvport)
+		args.flags |= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NONPRIVPORT;
+
+	clnt = rpc_create(&args);
+	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
+		goto out_clnt_err;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: sending UMNT request for %s:%s\n",
+		(info->hostname ? info->hostname : "server"), info->dirpath);
+
+	if (info->version == NFS_MNT3_VERSION)
+		msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[MOUNTPROC3_UMNT];
+	else
+		msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[MOUNTPROC_UMNT];
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, 0);
+	rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
+
+	if (unlikely(status < 0))
+		goto out_call_err;
+
+	return;
+
+out_clnt_err:
+	dprintk("NFS: failed to create UMNT RPC client, status=%ld\n",
+			PTR_ERR(clnt));
+	return;
+
+out_call_err:
+	dprintk("NFS: UMNT request failed, status=%d\n", status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * XDR encode/decode functions for MOUNT
+ */
+
+static void encode_mntdirpath(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *pathname)
+{
+	const u32 pathname_len = strlen(pathname);
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(pathname_len > MNTPATHLEN);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + pathname_len);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, pathname, pathname_len);
+}
+
+static void mnt_xdr_enc_dirpath(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const char *dirpath)
+{
+	encode_mntdirpath(xdr, dirpath);
+}
+
+/*
+ * RFC 1094: "A non-zero status indicates some sort of error.  In this
+ * case, the status is a UNIX error number."  This can be problematic
+ * if the server and client use different errno values for the same
+ * error.
+ *
+ * However, the OpenGroup XNFS spec provides a simple mapping that is
+ * independent of local errno values on the server and the client.
+ */
+static int decode_status(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct mountres *res)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 status;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return -EIO;
+	status = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mnt_errtbl); i++) {
+		if (mnt_errtbl[i].status == status) {
+			res->errno = mnt_errtbl[i].errno;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dprintk("NFS: unrecognized MNT status code: %u\n", status);
+	res->errno = -EACCES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_fhandle(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct mountres *res)
+{
+	struct nfs_fh *fh = res->fh;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS2_FHSIZE);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	fh->size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
+	memcpy(fh->data, p, NFS2_FHSIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mnt_xdr_dec_mountres(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct mountres *res)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_status(xdr, res);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0 || res->errno != 0))
+		return status;
+	return decode_fhandle(xdr, res);
+}
+
+static int decode_fhs_status(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct mountres *res)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 status;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return -EIO;
+	status = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mnt3_errtbl); i++) {
+		if (mnt3_errtbl[i].status == status) {
+			res->errno = mnt3_errtbl[i].errno;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dprintk("NFS: unrecognized MNT3 status code: %u\n", status);
+	res->errno = -EACCES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_fhandle3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct mountres *res)
+{
+	struct nfs_fh *fh = res->fh;
+	u32 size;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	size = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (size > NFS3_FHSIZE || size == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, size);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	fh->size = size;
+	memcpy(fh->data, p, size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_auth_flavors(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct mountres *res)
+{
+	rpc_authflavor_t *flavors = res->auth_flavors;
+	unsigned int *count = res->auth_count;
+	u32 entries, i;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (*count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return -EIO;
+	entries = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	dprintk("NFS: received %u auth flavors\n", entries);
+	if (entries > NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS)
+		entries = NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 * entries);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (entries > *count)
+		entries = *count;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+		flavors[i] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		dprintk("NFS:   auth flavor[%u]: %d\n", i, flavors[i]);
+	}
+	*count = i;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mnt_xdr_dec_mountres3(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct mountres *res)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_fhs_status(xdr, res);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0 || res->errno != 0))
+		return status;
+	status = decode_fhandle3(xdr, res);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0)) {
+		res->errno = -EBADHANDLE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return decode_auth_flavors(xdr, res);
+}
+
+static struct rpc_procinfo mnt_procedures[] = {
+	[MOUNTPROC_MNT] = {
+		.p_proc		= MOUNTPROC_MNT,
+		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)mnt_xdr_enc_dirpath,
+		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)mnt_xdr_dec_mountres,
+		.p_arglen	= MNT_enc_dirpath_sz,
+		.p_replen	= MNT_dec_mountres_sz,
+		.p_statidx	= MOUNTPROC_MNT,
+		.p_name		= "MOUNT",
+	},
+	[MOUNTPROC_UMNT] = {
+		.p_proc		= MOUNTPROC_UMNT,
+		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)mnt_xdr_enc_dirpath,
+		.p_arglen	= MNT_enc_dirpath_sz,
+		.p_statidx	= MOUNTPROC_UMNT,
+		.p_name		= "UMOUNT",
+	},
+};
+
+static struct rpc_procinfo mnt3_procedures[] = {
+	[MOUNTPROC3_MNT] = {
+		.p_proc		= MOUNTPROC3_MNT,
+		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)mnt_xdr_enc_dirpath,
+		.p_decode	= (kxdrdproc_t)mnt_xdr_dec_mountres3,
+		.p_arglen	= MNT_enc_dirpath_sz,
+		.p_replen	= MNT_dec_mountres3_sz,
+		.p_statidx	= MOUNTPROC3_MNT,
+		.p_name		= "MOUNT",
+	},
+	[MOUNTPROC3_UMNT] = {
+		.p_proc		= MOUNTPROC3_UMNT,
+		.p_encode	= (kxdreproc_t)mnt_xdr_enc_dirpath,
+		.p_arglen	= MNT_enc_dirpath_sz,
+		.p_statidx	= MOUNTPROC3_UMNT,
+		.p_name		= "UMOUNT",
+	},
+};
+
+
+static struct rpc_version mnt_version1 = {
+	.number		= 1,
+	.nrprocs	= ARRAY_SIZE(mnt_procedures),
+	.procs		= mnt_procedures,
+};
+
+static struct rpc_version mnt_version3 = {
+	.number		= 3,
+	.nrprocs	= ARRAY_SIZE(mnt3_procedures),
+	.procs		= mnt3_procedures,
+};
+
+static struct rpc_version *mnt_version[] = {
+	NULL,
+	&mnt_version1,
+	NULL,
+	&mnt_version3,
+};
+
+static struct rpc_stat mnt_stats;
+
+static struct rpc_program mnt_program = {
+	.name		= "mount",
+	.number		= NFS_MNT_PROGRAM,
+	.nrvers		= ARRAY_SIZE(mnt_version),
+	.version	= mnt_version,
+	.stats		= &mnt_stats,
+};
diff --git a/fs/nfs/namespace.c b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f063bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
+ * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * NFS namespace
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
+
+static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
+int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
+
+static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_submount(struct dentry *dentry,
+					struct nfs_fh *fh,
+					struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+					rpc_authflavor_t authflavor);
+
+/*
+ * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
+ * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
+ * @dentry - pointer to dentry
+ * @buffer - result buffer
+ * @buflen - length of buffer
+ *
+ * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
+ * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
+ *
+ * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
+ * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
+ * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
+ */
+char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
+{
+	char *end;
+	int namelen;
+	unsigned seq;
+	const char *base;
+
+rename_retry:
+	end = buffer+buflen;
+	*--end = '\0';
+	buflen--;
+
+	seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	while (1) {
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
+			break;
+		namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+		buflen -= namelen + 1;
+		if (buflen < 0)
+			goto Elong_unlock;
+		end -= namelen;
+		memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
+		*--end = '/';
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
+	}
+	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		goto rename_retry;
+	}
+	if (*end != '/') {
+		if (--buflen < 0) {
+			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			goto Elong;
+		}
+		*--end = '/';
+	}
+	*p = end;
+	base = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	if (!base) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return end;
+	}
+	namelen = strlen(base);
+	/* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
+	while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
+		namelen--;
+	buflen -= namelen;
+	if (buflen < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		goto Elong;
+	}
+	end -= namelen;
+	memcpy(end, base, namelen);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return end;
+Elong_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
+		goto rename_retry;
+Elong:
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+static rpc_authflavor_t nfs_find_best_sec(struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors)
+{
+	struct gss_api_mech *mech;
+	struct xdr_netobj oid;
+	int i;
+	rpc_authflavor_t pseudoflavor = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < flavors->num_flavors; i++) {
+		struct nfs4_secinfo_flavor *flavor;
+		flavor = &flavors->flavors[i];
+
+		if (flavor->flavor == RPC_AUTH_NULL || flavor->flavor == RPC_AUTH_UNIX) {
+			pseudoflavor = flavor->flavor;
+			break;
+		} else if (flavor->flavor == RPC_AUTH_GSS) {
+			oid.len  = flavor->gss.sec_oid4.len;
+			oid.data = flavor->gss.sec_oid4.data;
+			mech = gss_mech_get_by_OID(&oid);
+			if (!mech)
+				continue;
+			pseudoflavor = gss_svc_to_pseudoflavor(mech, flavor->gss.service);
+			gss_mech_put(mech);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pseudoflavor;
+}
+
+static int nfs_negotiate_security(const struct dentry *parent,
+				  const struct dentry *dentry,
+				  rpc_authflavor_t *flavor)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors;
+	int (*secinfo)(struct inode *, const struct qstr *, struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *);
+	int ret = -EPERM;
+
+	secinfo = NFS_PROTO(parent->d_inode)->secinfo;
+	if (secinfo != NULL) {
+		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!page) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		flavors = page_address(page);
+		ret = secinfo(parent->d_inode, &dentry->d_name, flavors);
+		*flavor = nfs_find_best_sec(flavors);
+		put_page(page);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs_lookup_with_sec(struct nfs_server *server, struct dentry *parent,
+			       struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path,
+			       struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+			       rpc_authflavor_t *flavor)
+{
+	struct rpc_clnt *clone;
+	struct rpc_auth *auth;
+	int err;
+
+	err = nfs_negotiate_security(parent, path->dentry, flavor);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	clone  = rpc_clone_client(server->client);
+	auth   = rpcauth_create(*flavor, clone);
+	if (!auth) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out_shutdown;
+	}
+	err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(clone, parent->d_inode,
+						  &path->dentry->d_name,
+						  fh, fattr);
+out_shutdown:
+	rpc_shutdown_client(clone);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+static inline int nfs_lookup_with_sec(struct nfs_server *server,
+				      struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
+				      struct path *path, struct nfs_fh *fh,
+				      struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+				      rpc_authflavor_t *flavor)
+{
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
+/*
+ * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
+ * @path - The mountpoint
+ *
+ * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
+ * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
+ * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
+ * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
+ * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
+ * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
+ * different security flavours.
+ */
+struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
+{
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(path->dentry->d_inode);
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct nfs_fh *fh = NULL;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
+	int err;
+	rpc_authflavor_t flavor = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_d_automount()\n");
+
+	mnt = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
+		goto out_nofree;
+
+	mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fh == NULL || fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	dprintk("%s: enter\n", __func__);
+
+	/* Look it up again to get its attributes */
+	parent = dget_parent(path->dentry);
+	err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(server->client, parent->d_inode,
+						  &path->dentry->d_name,
+						  fh, fattr);
+	if (err == -EPERM && NFS_PROTO(parent->d_inode)->secinfo != NULL)
+		err = nfs_lookup_with_sec(server, parent, path->dentry, path, fh, fattr, &flavor);
+	dput(parent);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		mnt = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)
+		mnt = nfs_do_refmount(path->dentry);
+	else
+		mnt = nfs_do_submount(path->dentry, fh, fattr, flavor);
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+		goto out;
+
+	dprintk("%s: done, success\n", __func__);
+	mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
+	mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
+
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(fh);
+out_nofree:
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_follow_mountpoint() = %p\n", mnt);
+	return mnt;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
+	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
+};
+
+static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
+
+	mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
+	if (!list_empty(list))
+		schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
+}
+
+void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
+{
+	if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
+		cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clone a mountpoint of the appropriate type
+ */
+static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_clone_mount(struct nfs_server *server,
+					   const char *devname,
+					   struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	switch (server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version) {
+		case 2:
+		case 3:
+			mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&nfs_xdev_fs_type, 0, devname, mountdata);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&nfs4_xdev_fs_type, 0, devname, mountdata);
+	}
+	return mnt;
+#else
+	return vfs_kern_mount(&nfs_xdev_fs_type, 0, devname, mountdata);
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
+ * @dentry - parent directory
+ * @fh - filehandle for new root dentry
+ * @fattr - attributes for new root inode
+ * @authflavor - security flavor to use when performing the mount
+ *
+ */
+static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_submount(struct dentry *dentry,
+					struct nfs_fh *fh,
+					struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+					rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)
+{
+	struct nfs_clone_mount mountdata = {
+		.sb = dentry->d_sb,
+		.dentry = dentry,
+		.fh = fh,
+		.fattr = fattr,
+		.authflavor = authflavor,
+	};
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
+	char *devname;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_do_submount()\n");
+
+	dprintk("%s: submounting on %s/%s\n", __func__,
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			dentry->d_name.name);
+	if (page == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	devname = nfs_devname(dentry, page, PAGE_SIZE);
+	mnt = (struct vfsmount *)devname;
+	if (IS_ERR(devname))
+		goto free_page;
+	mnt = nfs_do_clone_mount(NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb), devname, &mountdata);
+free_page:
+	free_page((unsigned long)page);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: done\n", __func__);
+
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_do_submount() = %p\n", mnt);
+	return mnt;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..792cb13a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1157 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c
+ *
+ * XDR functions to encode/decode NFS RPC arguments and results.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994  Rick Sladkey
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Olaf Kirch
+ * 04 Aug 1998  Ion Badulescu <ionut@cs.columbia.edu>
+ * 		FIFO's need special handling in NFSv2
+ */
+
+#include <linux/param.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs2.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_XDR
+
+/* Mapping from NFS error code to "errno" error code. */
+#define errno_NFSERR_IO		EIO
+
+/*
+ * Declare the space requirements for NFS arguments and replies as
+ * number of 32bit-words
+ */
+#define NFS_fhandle_sz		(8)
+#define NFS_sattr_sz		(8)
+#define NFS_filename_sz		(1+(NFS2_MAXNAMLEN>>2))
+#define NFS_path_sz		(1+(NFS2_MAXPATHLEN>>2))
+#define NFS_fattr_sz		(17)
+#define NFS_info_sz		(5)
+#define NFS_entry_sz		(NFS_filename_sz+3)
+
+#define NFS_diropargs_sz	(NFS_fhandle_sz+NFS_filename_sz)
+#define NFS_removeargs_sz	(NFS_fhandle_sz+NFS_filename_sz)
+#define NFS_sattrargs_sz	(NFS_fhandle_sz+NFS_sattr_sz)
+#define NFS_readlinkargs_sz	(NFS_fhandle_sz)
+#define NFS_readargs_sz		(NFS_fhandle_sz+3)
+#define NFS_writeargs_sz	(NFS_fhandle_sz+4)
+#define NFS_createargs_sz	(NFS_diropargs_sz+NFS_sattr_sz)
+#define NFS_renameargs_sz	(NFS_diropargs_sz+NFS_diropargs_sz)
+#define NFS_linkargs_sz		(NFS_fhandle_sz+NFS_diropargs_sz)
+#define NFS_symlinkargs_sz	(NFS_diropargs_sz+1+NFS_sattr_sz)
+#define NFS_readdirargs_sz	(NFS_fhandle_sz+2)
+
+#define NFS_attrstat_sz		(1+NFS_fattr_sz)
+#define NFS_diropres_sz		(1+NFS_fhandle_sz+NFS_fattr_sz)
+#define NFS_readlinkres_sz	(2)
+#define NFS_readres_sz		(1+NFS_fattr_sz+1)
+#define NFS_writeres_sz         (NFS_attrstat_sz)
+#define NFS_stat_sz		(1)
+#define NFS_readdirres_sz	(1)
+#define NFS_statfsres_sz	(1+NFS_info_sz)
+
+
+/*
+ * While encoding arguments, set up the reply buffer in advance to
+ * receive reply data directly into the page cache.
+ */
+static void prepare_reply_buffer(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct page **pages,
+				 unsigned int base, unsigned int len,
+				 unsigned int bufsize)
+{
+	struct rpc_auth	*auth = req->rq_cred->cr_auth;
+	unsigned int replen;
+
+	replen = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + auth->au_rslack + bufsize;
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, replen << 2, pages, base, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle decode buffer overflows out-of-line.
+ */
+static void print_overflow_msg(const char *func, const struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	dprintk("NFS: %s prematurely hit the end of our receive buffer. "
+		"Remaining buffer length is %tu words.\n",
+		func, xdr->end - xdr->p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Encode/decode NFSv2 basic data types
+ *
+ * Basic NFSv2 data types are defined in section 2.3 of RFC 1094:
+ * "NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification".
+ *
+ * Not all basic data types have their own encoding and decoding
+ * functions.  For run-time efficiency, some data types are encoded
+ * or decoded inline.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *	typedef opaque	nfsdata<>;
+ */
+static int decode_nfsdata(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_readres *result)
+{
+	u32 recvd, count;
+	size_t hdrlen;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	count = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	hdrlen = (u8 *)xdr->p - (u8 *)xdr->iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = xdr->buf->len - hdrlen;
+	if (unlikely(count > recvd))
+		goto out_cheating;
+out:
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, count);
+	result->eof = 0;	/* NFSv2 does not pass EOF flag on the wire. */
+	result->count = count;
+	return count;
+out_cheating:
+	dprintk("NFS: server cheating in read result: "
+		"count %u > recvd %u\n", count, recvd);
+	count = recvd;
+	goto out;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	enum stat {
+ *		NFS_OK = 0,
+ *		NFSERR_PERM = 1,
+ *		NFSERR_NOENT = 2,
+ *		NFSERR_IO = 5,
+ *		NFSERR_NXIO = 6,
+ *		NFSERR_ACCES = 13,
+ *		NFSERR_EXIST = 17,
+ *		NFSERR_NODEV = 19,
+ *		NFSERR_NOTDIR = 20,
+ *		NFSERR_ISDIR = 21,
+ *		NFSERR_FBIG = 27,
+ *		NFSERR_NOSPC = 28,
+ *		NFSERR_ROFS = 30,
+ *		NFSERR_NAMETOOLONG = 63,
+ *		NFSERR_NOTEMPTY = 66,
+ *		NFSERR_DQUOT = 69,
+ *		NFSERR_STALE = 70,
+ *		NFSERR_WFLUSH = 99
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_stat(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_stat *status)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*status = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.2.  ftype
+ *
+ *	enum ftype {
+ *		NFNON = 0,
+ *		NFREG = 1,
+ *		NFDIR = 2,
+ *		NFBLK = 3,
+ *		NFCHR = 4,
+ *		NFLNK = 5
+ *	};
+ *
+ */
+static __be32 *xdr_decode_ftype(__be32 *p, u32 *type)
+{
+	*type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (unlikely(*type > NF2FIFO))
+		*type = NFBAD;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.3.  fhandle
+ *
+ *	typedef opaque fhandle[FHSIZE];
+ */
+static void encode_fhandle(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(fh->size != NFS2_FHSIZE);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS2_FHSIZE);
+	memcpy(p, fh->data, NFS2_FHSIZE);
+}
+
+static int decode_fhandle(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS2_FHSIZE);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	fh->size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
+	memcpy(fh->data, p, NFS2_FHSIZE);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.4.  timeval
+ *
+ *	struct timeval {
+ *		unsigned int seconds;
+ *		unsigned int useconds;
+ *	};
+ */
+static __be32 *xdr_encode_time(__be32 *p, const struct timespec *timep)
+{
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(timep->tv_sec);
+	if (timep->tv_nsec != 0)
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(timep->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
+	else
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Passing the invalid value useconds=1000000 is a Sun convention for
+ * "set to current server time".  It's needed to make permissions checks
+ * for the "touch" program across v2 mounts to Solaris and Irix servers
+ * work correctly.  See description of sattr in section 6.1 of "NFS
+ * Illustrated" by Brent Callaghan, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-32750-5.
+ */
+static __be32 *xdr_encode_current_server_time(__be32 *p,
+					      const struct timespec *timep)
+{
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(timep->tv_sec);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1000000);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static __be32 *xdr_decode_time(__be32 *p, struct timespec *timep)
+{
+	timep->tv_sec = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	timep->tv_nsec = be32_to_cpup(p++) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.5.  fattr
+ *
+ *	struct fattr {
+ *		ftype		type;
+ *		unsigned int	mode;
+ *		unsigned int	nlink;
+ *		unsigned int	uid;
+ *		unsigned int	gid;
+ *		unsigned int	size;
+ *		unsigned int	blocksize;
+ *		unsigned int	rdev;
+ *		unsigned int	blocks;
+ *		unsigned int	fsid;
+ *		unsigned int	fileid;
+ *		timeval		atime;
+ *		timeval		mtime;
+ *		timeval		ctime;
+ *	};
+ *
+ */
+static int decode_fattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	u32 rdev, type;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS_fattr_sz << 2);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+
+	fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V2;
+
+	p = xdr_decode_ftype(p, &type);
+
+	fattr->mode = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->nlink = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->uid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->gid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->size = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->du.nfs2.blocksize = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	rdev = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->rdev = new_decode_dev(rdev);
+	if (type == (u32)NFCHR && rdev == (u32)NFS2_FIFO_DEV) {
+		fattr->mode = (fattr->mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFIFO;
+		fattr->rdev = 0;
+	}
+
+	fattr->du.nfs2.blocks = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->fsid.major = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->fsid.minor = 0;
+	fattr->fileid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	p = xdr_decode_time(p, &fattr->atime);
+	p = xdr_decode_time(p, &fattr->mtime);
+	xdr_decode_time(p, &fattr->ctime);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.6.  sattr
+ *
+ *	struct sattr {
+ *		unsigned int	mode;
+ *		unsigned int	uid;
+ *		unsigned int	gid;
+ *		unsigned int	size;
+ *		timeval		atime;
+ *		timeval		mtime;
+ *	};
+ */
+
+#define NFS2_SATTR_NOT_SET	(0xffffffff)
+
+static __be32 *xdr_time_not_set(__be32 *p)
+{
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS2_SATTR_NOT_SET);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS2_SATTR_NOT_SET);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void encode_sattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS_sattr_sz << 2);
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attr->ia_mode);
+	else
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS2_SATTR_NOT_SET);
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attr->ia_uid);
+	else
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS2_SATTR_NOT_SET);
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attr->ia_gid);
+	else
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS2_SATTR_NOT_SET);
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32((u32)attr->ia_size);
+	else
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS2_SATTR_NOT_SET);
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
+		p = xdr_encode_time(p, &attr->ia_atime);
+	else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+		p = xdr_encode_current_server_time(p, &attr->ia_atime);
+	else
+		p = xdr_time_not_set(p);
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
+		xdr_encode_time(p, &attr->ia_mtime);
+	else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+		xdr_encode_current_server_time(p, &attr->ia_mtime);
+	else
+		xdr_time_not_set(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.7.  filename
+ *
+ *	typedef string filename<MAXNAMLEN>;
+ */
+static void encode_filename(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			    const char *name, u32 length)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(length > NFS2_MAXNAMLEN);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + length);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name, length);
+}
+
+static int decode_filename_inline(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  const char **name, u32 *length)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	u32 count;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	count = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (count > NFS3_MAXNAMLEN)
+		goto out_nametoolong;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, count);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*name = (const char *)p;
+	*length = count;
+	return 0;
+out_nametoolong:
+	dprintk("NFS: returned filename too long: %u\n", count);
+	return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.8.  path
+ *
+ *	typedef string path<MAXPATHLEN>;
+ */
+static void encode_path(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct page **pages, u32 length)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(length > NFS2_MAXPATHLEN);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(length);
+	xdr_write_pages(xdr, pages, 0, length);
+}
+
+static int decode_path(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	u32 length, recvd;
+	size_t hdrlen;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	length = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (unlikely(length >= xdr->buf->page_len || length > NFS_MAXPATHLEN))
+		goto out_size;
+	hdrlen = (u8 *)xdr->p - (u8 *)xdr->iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = xdr->buf->len - hdrlen;
+	if (unlikely(length > recvd))
+		goto out_cheating;
+
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, length);
+	xdr_terminate_string(xdr->buf, length);
+	return 0;
+out_size:
+	dprintk("NFS: returned pathname too long: %u\n", length);
+	return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+out_cheating:
+	dprintk("NFS: server cheating in pathname result: "
+		"length %u > received %u\n", length, recvd);
+	return -EIO;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.9.  attrstat
+ *
+ *	union attrstat switch (stat status) {
+ *	case NFS_OK:
+ *		fattr attributes;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_attrstat(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_stat(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_fattr(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.10.  diropargs
+ *
+ *	struct diropargs {
+ *		fhandle  dir;
+ *		filename name;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_diropargs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh,
+			     const char *name, u32 length)
+{
+	encode_fhandle(xdr, fh);
+	encode_filename(xdr, name, length);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.3.11.  diropres
+ *
+ *	union diropres switch (stat status) {
+ *	case NFS_OK:
+ *		struct {
+ *			fhandle file;
+ *			fattr   attributes;
+ *		} diropok;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_diropok(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_diropok *result)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_fhandle(xdr, result->fh);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_fattr(xdr, result->fattr);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int decode_diropres(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_diropok *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_stat(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_diropok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * NFSv2 XDR encode functions
+ *
+ * NFSv2 argument types are defined in section 2.2 of RFC 1094:
+ * "NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification".
+ */
+
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_fhandle(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 const struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	encode_fhandle(xdr, fh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.3.  sattrargs
+ *
+ *	struct sattrargs {
+ *		fhandle file;
+ *		sattr attributes;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_sattrargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   const struct nfs_sattrargs *args)
+{
+	encode_fhandle(xdr, args->fh);
+	encode_sattr(xdr, args->sattr);
+}
+
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_diropargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   const struct nfs_diropargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs(xdr, args->fh, args->name, args->len);
+}
+
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_readlinkargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      const struct nfs_readlinkargs *args)
+{
+	encode_fhandle(xdr, args->fh);
+	prepare_reply_buffer(req, args->pages, args->pgbase,
+					args->pglen, NFS_readlinkres_sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.7.  readargs
+ *
+ *	struct readargs {
+ *		fhandle file;
+ *		unsigned offset;
+ *		unsigned count;
+ *		unsigned totalcount;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_readargs(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			    const struct nfs_readargs *args)
+{
+	u32 offset = args->offset;
+	u32 count = args->count;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	encode_fhandle(xdr, args->fh);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(offset);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(count);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(count);
+}
+
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_readargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  const struct nfs_readargs *args)
+{
+	encode_readargs(xdr, args);
+	prepare_reply_buffer(req, args->pages, args->pgbase,
+					args->count, NFS_readres_sz);
+	req->rq_rcv_buf.flags |= XDRBUF_READ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.9.  writeargs
+ *
+ *	struct writeargs {
+ *		fhandle file;
+ *		unsigned beginoffset;
+ *		unsigned offset;
+ *		unsigned totalcount;
+ *		nfsdata data;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_writeargs(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     const struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+{
+	u32 offset = args->offset;
+	u32 count = args->count;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	encode_fhandle(xdr, args->fh);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(offset);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(offset);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(count);
+
+	/* nfsdata */
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(count);
+	xdr_write_pages(xdr, args->pages, args->pgbase, count);
+}
+
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_writeargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   const struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+{
+	encode_writeargs(xdr, args);
+	xdr->buf->flags |= XDRBUF_WRITE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.10.  createargs
+ *
+ *	struct createargs {
+ *		diropargs where;
+ *		sattr attributes;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_createargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    const struct nfs_createargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs(xdr, args->fh, args->name, args->len);
+	encode_sattr(xdr, args->sattr);
+}
+
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_removeargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    const struct nfs_removeargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs(xdr, args->fh, args->name.name, args->name.len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.12.  renameargs
+ *
+ *	struct renameargs {
+ *		diropargs from;
+ *		diropargs to;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_renameargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    const struct nfs_renameargs *args)
+{
+	const struct qstr *old = args->old_name;
+	const struct qstr *new = args->new_name;
+
+	encode_diropargs(xdr, args->old_dir, old->name, old->len);
+	encode_diropargs(xdr, args->new_dir, new->name, new->len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.13.  linkargs
+ *
+ *	struct linkargs {
+ *		fhandle from;
+ *		diropargs to;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_linkargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  const struct nfs_linkargs *args)
+{
+	encode_fhandle(xdr, args->fromfh);
+	encode_diropargs(xdr, args->tofh, args->toname, args->tolen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.14.  symlinkargs
+ *
+ *	struct symlinkargs {
+ *		diropargs from;
+ *		path to;
+ *		sattr attributes;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_symlinkargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs_symlinkargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs(xdr, args->fromfh, args->fromname, args->fromlen);
+	encode_path(xdr, args->pages, args->pathlen);
+	encode_sattr(xdr, args->sattr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.17.  readdirargs
+ *
+ *	struct readdirargs {
+ *		fhandle dir;
+ *		nfscookie cookie;
+ *		unsigned count;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_readdirargs(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       const struct nfs_readdirargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	encode_fhandle(xdr, args->fh);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->cookie);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+}
+
+static void nfs2_xdr_enc_readdirargs(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs_readdirargs *args)
+{
+	encode_readdirargs(xdr, args);
+	prepare_reply_buffer(req, args->pages, 0,
+					args->count, NFS_readdirres_sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFSv2 XDR decode functions
+ *
+ * NFSv2 result types are defined in section 2.2 of RFC 1094:
+ * "NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification".
+ */
+
+static int nfs2_xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     void *__unused)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_stat(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+static int nfs2_xdr_dec_attrstat(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs_fattr *result)
+{
+	return decode_attrstat(xdr, result);
+}
+
+static int nfs2_xdr_dec_diropres(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs_diropok *result)
+{
+	return decode_diropres(xdr, result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.6.  readlinkres
+ *
+ *	union readlinkres switch (stat status) {
+ *	case NFS_OK:
+ *		path data;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs2_xdr_dec_readlinkres(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *__unused)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_stat(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_path(xdr);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.7.  readres
+ *
+ *	union readres switch (stat status) {
+ *	case NFS_OK:
+ *		fattr attributes;
+ *		nfsdata data;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs2_xdr_dec_readres(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs_readres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_stat(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_fattr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_nfsdata(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+static int nfs2_xdr_dec_writeres(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs_writeres *result)
+{
+	/* All NFSv2 writes are "file sync" writes */
+	result->verf->committed = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+	return decode_attrstat(xdr, result->fattr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs2_decode_dirent - Decode a single NFSv2 directory entry stored in
+ *                      the local page cache.
+ * @xdr: XDR stream where entry resides
+ * @entry: buffer to fill in with entry data
+ * @plus: boolean indicating whether this should be a readdirplus entry
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, otherwise a negative errno value is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * This function is not invoked during READDIR reply decoding, but
+ * rather whenever an application invokes the getdents(2) system call
+ * on a directory already in our cache.
+ *
+ * 2.2.17.  entry
+ *
+ *	struct entry {
+ *		unsigned	fileid;
+ *		filename	name;
+ *		nfscookie	cookie;
+ *		entry		*nextentry;
+ *	};
+ */
+int nfs2_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry,
+		       int plus)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int error;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	if (*p++ == xdr_zero) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (*p++ == xdr_zero)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		entry->eof = 1;
+		return -EBADCOOKIE;
+	}
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	entry->ino = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	error = decode_filename_inline(xdr, &entry->name, &entry->len);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * The type (size and byte order) of nfscookie isn't defined in
+	 * RFC 1094.  This implementation assumes that it's an XDR uint32.
+	 */
+	entry->prev_cookie = entry->cookie;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	entry->cookie = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.17.  readdirres
+ *
+ *	union readdirres switch (stat status) {
+ *	case NFS_OK:
+ *		struct {
+ *			entry *entries;
+ *			bool eof;
+ *		} readdirok;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ * Read the directory contents into the page cache, but don't
+ * touch them.  The actual decoding is done by nfs2_decode_dirent()
+ * during subsequent nfs_readdir() calls.
+ */
+static int decode_readdirok(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	u32 recvd, pglen;
+	size_t hdrlen;
+
+	pglen = xdr->buf->page_len;
+	hdrlen = (u8 *)xdr->p - (u8 *)xdr->iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = xdr->buf->len - hdrlen;
+	if (unlikely(pglen > recvd))
+		goto out_cheating;
+out:
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, pglen);
+	return pglen;
+out_cheating:
+	dprintk("NFS: server cheating in readdir result: "
+		"pglen %u > recvd %u\n", pglen, recvd);
+	pglen = recvd;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int nfs2_xdr_dec_readdirres(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *__unused)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_stat(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_readdirok(xdr);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 2.2.18.  statfsres
+ *
+ *	union statfsres (stat status) {
+ *	case NFS_OK:
+ *		struct {
+ *			unsigned tsize;
+ *			unsigned bsize;
+ *			unsigned blocks;
+ *			unsigned bfree;
+ *			unsigned bavail;
+ *		} info;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_info(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs2_fsstat *result)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS_info_sz << 2);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	result->tsize  = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->bsize  = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->blocks = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->bfree  = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->bavail = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int nfs2_xdr_dec_statfsres(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  struct nfs2_fsstat *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_stat(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_info(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * We need to translate between nfs status return values and
+ * the local errno values which may not be the same.
+ */
+static const struct {
+	int stat;
+	int errno;
+} nfs_errtbl[] = {
+	{ NFS_OK,		0		},
+	{ NFSERR_PERM,		-EPERM		},
+	{ NFSERR_NOENT,		-ENOENT		},
+	{ NFSERR_IO,		-errno_NFSERR_IO},
+	{ NFSERR_NXIO,		-ENXIO		},
+/*	{ NFSERR_EAGAIN,	-EAGAIN		}, */
+	{ NFSERR_ACCES,		-EACCES		},
+	{ NFSERR_EXIST,		-EEXIST		},
+	{ NFSERR_XDEV,		-EXDEV		},
+	{ NFSERR_NODEV,		-ENODEV		},
+	{ NFSERR_NOTDIR,	-ENOTDIR	},
+	{ NFSERR_ISDIR,		-EISDIR		},
+	{ NFSERR_INVAL,		-EINVAL		},
+	{ NFSERR_FBIG,		-EFBIG		},
+	{ NFSERR_NOSPC,		-ENOSPC		},
+	{ NFSERR_ROFS,		-EROFS		},
+	{ NFSERR_MLINK,		-EMLINK		},
+	{ NFSERR_NAMETOOLONG,	-ENAMETOOLONG	},
+	{ NFSERR_NOTEMPTY,	-ENOTEMPTY	},
+	{ NFSERR_DQUOT,		-EDQUOT		},
+	{ NFSERR_STALE,		-ESTALE		},
+	{ NFSERR_REMOTE,	-EREMOTE	},
+#ifdef EWFLUSH
+	{ NFSERR_WFLUSH,	-EWFLUSH	},
+#endif
+	{ NFSERR_BADHANDLE,	-EBADHANDLE	},
+	{ NFSERR_NOT_SYNC,	-ENOTSYNC	},
+	{ NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE,	-EBADCOOKIE	},
+	{ NFSERR_NOTSUPP,	-ENOTSUPP	},
+	{ NFSERR_TOOSMALL,	-ETOOSMALL	},
+	{ NFSERR_SERVERFAULT,	-EREMOTEIO	},
+	{ NFSERR_BADTYPE,	-EBADTYPE	},
+	{ NFSERR_JUKEBOX,	-EJUKEBOX	},
+	{ -1,			-EIO		}
+};
+
+/**
+ * nfs_stat_to_errno - convert an NFS status code to a local errno
+ * @status: NFS status code to convert
+ *
+ * Returns a local errno value, or -EIO if the NFS status code is
+ * not recognized.  This function is used jointly by NFSv2 and NFSv3.
+ */
+int nfs_stat_to_errno(enum nfs_stat status)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; nfs_errtbl[i].stat != -1; i++) {
+		if (nfs_errtbl[i].stat == (int)status)
+			return nfs_errtbl[i].errno;
+	}
+	dprintk("NFS: Unrecognized nfs status value: %u\n", status);
+	return nfs_errtbl[i].errno;
+}
+
+#define PROC(proc, argtype, restype, timer)				\
+[NFSPROC_##proc] = {							\
+	.p_proc	    =  NFSPROC_##proc,					\
+	.p_encode   =  (kxdreproc_t)nfs2_xdr_enc_##argtype,		\
+	.p_decode   =  (kxdrdproc_t)nfs2_xdr_dec_##restype,		\
+	.p_arglen   =  NFS_##argtype##_sz,				\
+	.p_replen   =  NFS_##restype##_sz,				\
+	.p_timer    =  timer,						\
+	.p_statidx  =  NFSPROC_##proc,					\
+	.p_name     =  #proc,						\
+	}
+struct rpc_procinfo	nfs_procedures[] = {
+	PROC(GETATTR,	fhandle,	attrstat,	1),
+	PROC(SETATTR,	sattrargs,	attrstat,	0),
+	PROC(LOOKUP,	diropargs,	diropres,	2),
+	PROC(READLINK,	readlinkargs,	readlinkres,	3),
+	PROC(READ,	readargs,	readres,	3),
+	PROC(WRITE,	writeargs,	writeres,	4),
+	PROC(CREATE,	createargs,	diropres,	0),
+	PROC(REMOVE,	removeargs,	stat,		0),
+	PROC(RENAME,	renameargs,	stat,		0),
+	PROC(LINK,	linkargs,	stat,		0),
+	PROC(SYMLINK,	symlinkargs,	stat,		0),
+	PROC(MKDIR,	createargs,	diropres,	0),
+	PROC(RMDIR,	diropargs,	stat,		0),
+	PROC(READDIR,	readdirargs,	readdirres,	3),
+	PROC(STATFS,	fhandle,	statfsres,	0),
+};
+
+struct rpc_version		nfs_version2 = {
+	.number			= 2,
+	.nrprocs		= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_procedures),
+	.procs			= nfs_procedures
+};
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3acl.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3acl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27434277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3acl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs3.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include <linux/nfsacl.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY	NFSDBG_PROC
+
+ssize_t nfs3_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int pos=0, len=0;
+
+#	define output(s) do {						\
+			if (pos + sizeof(s) <= size) {			\
+				memcpy(buffer + pos, s, sizeof(s));	\
+				pos += sizeof(s);			\
+			}						\
+			len += sizeof(s);				\
+		} while(0)
+
+	acl = nfs3_proc_getacl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	if (acl) {
+		output("system.posix_acl_access");
+		posix_acl_release(acl);
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		acl = nfs3_proc_getacl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+		if (IS_ERR(acl))
+			return PTR_ERR(acl);
+		if (acl) {
+			output("system.posix_acl_default");
+			posix_acl_release(acl);
+		}
+	}
+
+#	undef output
+
+	if (!buffer || len <= size)
+		return len;
+	return -ERANGE;
+}
+
+ssize_t nfs3_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int type, error = 0;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS) == 0)
+		type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
+	else if (strcmp(name, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT) == 0)
+		type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+	else
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	acl = nfs3_proc_getacl(inode, type);
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	else if (acl) {
+		if (type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS && acl->a_count == 0)
+			error = -ENODATA;
+		else
+			error = posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, buffer, size);
+		posix_acl_release(acl);
+	} else
+		error = -ENODATA;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+int nfs3_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+	     const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int type, error;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS) == 0)
+		type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
+	else if (strcmp(name, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT) == 0)
+		type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+	else
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	error = nfs3_proc_setacl(inode, type, acl);
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+int nfs3_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int type;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS) == 0)
+		type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
+	else if (strcmp(name, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT) == 0)
+		type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+	else
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	return nfs3_proc_setacl(inode, type, NULL);
+}
+
+static void __nfs3_forget_cached_acls(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+	if (!IS_ERR(nfsi->acl_access)) {
+		posix_acl_release(nfsi->acl_access);
+		nfsi->acl_access = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	}
+	if (!IS_ERR(nfsi->acl_default)) {
+		posix_acl_release(nfsi->acl_default);
+		nfsi->acl_default = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	}
+}
+
+void nfs3_forget_cached_acls(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	dprintk("NFS: nfs3_forget_cached_acls(%s/%ld)\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
+		inode->i_ino);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	__nfs3_forget_cached_acls(NFS_I(inode));
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+static struct posix_acl *nfs3_get_cached_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct posix_acl *acl = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	switch(type) {
+		case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+			acl = nfsi->acl_access;
+			break;
+
+		case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+			acl = nfsi->acl_default;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			goto out;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		acl = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+	else
+		acl = posix_acl_dup(acl);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	dprintk("NFS: nfs3_get_cached_acl(%s/%ld, %d) = %p\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
+		inode->i_ino, type, acl);
+	return acl;
+}
+
+static void nfs3_cache_acls(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl,
+		    struct posix_acl *dfacl)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	dprintk("nfs3_cache_acls(%s/%ld, %p, %p)\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
+		inode->i_ino, acl, dfacl);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	__nfs3_forget_cached_acls(NFS_I(inode));
+	if (!IS_ERR(acl))
+		nfsi->acl_access = posix_acl_dup(acl);
+	if (!IS_ERR(dfacl))
+		nfsi->acl_default = posix_acl_dup(dfacl);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+struct posix_acl *nfs3_proc_getacl(struct inode *inode, int type)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct page *pages[NFSACL_MAXPAGES] = { };
+	struct nfs3_getaclargs args = {
+		.fh = NFS_FH(inode),
+		/* The xdr layer may allocate pages here. */
+		.pages = pages,
+	};
+	struct nfs3_getaclres res = {
+		0
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_argp	= &args,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+	};
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int status, count;
+
+	if (!nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ACLS))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	status = nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(status);
+	acl = nfs3_get_cached_acl(inode, type);
+	if (acl != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
+		return acl;
+	acl = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only get the access acl when explicitly requested: We don't
+	 * need it for access decisions, and only some applications use
+	 * it. Applications which request the access acl first are not
+	 * penalized from this optimization.
+	 */
+	if (type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)
+		args.mask |= NFS_ACLCNT|NFS_ACL;
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		args.mask |= NFS_DFACLCNT|NFS_DFACL;
+	if (args.mask == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call getacl\n");
+	msg.rpc_proc = &server->client_acl->cl_procinfo[ACLPROC3_GETACL];
+	res.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.fattr == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client_acl, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply getacl: %d\n", status);
+
+	/* pages may have been allocated at the xdr layer. */
+	for (count = 0; count < NFSACL_MAXPAGES && args.pages[count]; count++)
+		__free_page(args.pages[count]);
+
+	switch (status) {
+		case 0:
+			status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, res.fattr);
+			break;
+		case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
+		case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
+			dprintk("NFS_V3_ACL extension not supported; disabling\n");
+			server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_ACLS;
+		case -ENOTSUPP:
+			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		default:
+			goto getout;
+	}
+	if ((args.mask & res.mask) != args.mask) {
+		status = -EIO;
+		goto getout;
+	}
+
+	if (res.acl_access != NULL) {
+		if (posix_acl_equiv_mode(res.acl_access, NULL) == 0) {
+			posix_acl_release(res.acl_access);
+			res.acl_access = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	nfs3_cache_acls(inode,
+		(res.mask & NFS_ACL)   ? res.acl_access  : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL),
+		(res.mask & NFS_DFACL) ? res.acl_default : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL));
+
+	switch(type) {
+		case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+			acl = res.acl_access;
+			res.acl_access = NULL;
+			break;
+
+		case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+			acl = res.acl_default;
+			res.acl_default = NULL;
+	}
+
+getout:
+	posix_acl_release(res.acl_access);
+	posix_acl_release(res.acl_default);
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.fattr);
+
+	if (status != 0) {
+		posix_acl_release(acl);
+		acl = ERR_PTR(status);
+	}
+	return acl;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_proc_setacls(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl,
+		  struct posix_acl *dfacl)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
+	struct page *pages[NFSACL_MAXPAGES];
+	struct nfs3_setaclargs args = {
+		.inode = inode,
+		.mask = NFS_ACL,
+		.acl_access = acl,
+		.pages = pages,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_argp	= &args,
+		.rpc_resp	= &fattr,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ACLS))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* We are doing this here because XDR marshalling does not
+	 * return any results, it BUGs. */
+	status = -ENOSPC;
+	if (acl != NULL && acl->a_count > NFS_ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
+		goto out;
+	if (dfacl != NULL && dfacl->a_count > NFS_ACL_MAX_ENTRIES)
+		goto out;
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		args.mask |= NFS_DFACL;
+		args.acl_default = dfacl;
+		args.len = nfsacl_size(acl, dfacl);
+	} else
+		args.len = nfsacl_size(acl, NULL);
+
+	if (args.len > NFS_ACL_INLINE_BUFSIZE) {
+		unsigned int npages = 1 + ((args.len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		do {
+			args.pages[args.npages] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (args.pages[args.npages] == NULL)
+				goto out_freepages;
+			args.npages++;
+		} while (args.npages < npages);
+	}
+
+	dprintk("NFS call setacl\n");
+	status = -ENOMEM;
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fattr == NULL)
+		goto out_freepages;
+
+	msg.rpc_proc = &server->client_acl->cl_procinfo[ACLPROC3_SETACL];
+	msg.rpc_resp = fattr;
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client_acl, &msg, 0);
+	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
+	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
+	dprintk("NFS reply setacl: %d\n", status);
+
+	switch (status) {
+		case 0:
+			status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
+			nfs3_cache_acls(inode, acl, dfacl);
+			break;
+		case -EPFNOSUPPORT:
+		case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
+			dprintk("NFS_V3_ACL SETACL RPC not supported"
+					"(will not retry)\n");
+			server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_ACLS;
+		case -ENOTSUPP:
+			status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+out_freepages:
+	while (args.npages != 0) {
+		args.npages--;
+		__free_page(args.pages[args.npages]);
+	}
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs3_proc_setacl(struct inode *inode, int type, struct posix_acl *acl)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *alloc = NULL, *dfacl = NULL;
+	int status;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		switch(type) {
+			case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+				alloc = dfacl = nfs3_proc_getacl(inode,
+						ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+				if (IS_ERR(alloc))
+					goto fail;
+				break;
+
+			case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+				dfacl = acl;
+				alloc = acl = nfs3_proc_getacl(inode,
+						ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+				if (IS_ERR(alloc))
+					goto fail;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else if (type != ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (acl == NULL) {
+		alloc = acl = posix_acl_from_mode(inode->i_mode, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (IS_ERR(alloc))
+			goto fail;
+	}
+	status = nfs3_proc_setacls(inode, acl, dfacl);
+	posix_acl_release(alloc);
+	return status;
+
+fail:
+	return PTR_ERR(alloc);
+}
+
+int nfs3_proc_set_default_acl(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+		mode_t mode)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *dfacl, *acl;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	dfacl = nfs3_proc_getacl(dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+	if (IS_ERR(dfacl)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(dfacl);
+		return (error == -EOPNOTSUPP) ? 0 : error;
+	}
+	if (!dfacl)
+		return 0;
+	acl = posix_acl_clone(dfacl, GFP_KERNEL);
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!acl)
+		goto out_release_dfacl;
+	error = posix_acl_create_masq(acl, &mode);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out_release_acl;
+	error = nfs3_proc_setacls(inode, acl, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ?
+						      dfacl : NULL);
+out_release_acl:
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+out_release_dfacl:
+	posix_acl_release(dfacl);
+	return error;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..771741f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,890 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
+ *
+ *  Client-side NFSv3 procedures stubs.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1997, Olaf Kirch
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs3.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PROC
+
+/* A wrapper to handle the EJUKEBOX and EKEYEXPIRED error messages */
+static int
+nfs3_rpc_wrapper(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
+{
+	int res;
+	do {
+		res = rpc_call_sync(clnt, msg, flags);
+		if (res != -EJUKEBOX && res != -EKEYEXPIRED)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout_killable(NFS_JUKEBOX_RETRY_TIME);
+		res = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	} while (!fatal_signal_pending(current));
+	return res;
+}
+
+#define rpc_call_sync(clnt, msg, flags)	nfs3_rpc_wrapper(clnt, msg, flags)
+
+static int
+nfs3_async_handle_jukebox(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (task->tk_status != -EJUKEBOX && task->tk_status != -EKEYEXPIRED)
+		return 0;
+	if (task->tk_status == -EJUKEBOX)
+		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DELAY);
+	task->tk_status = 0;
+	rpc_restart_call(task);
+	rpc_delay(task, NFS_JUKEBOX_RETRY_TIME);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+do_proc_get_root(struct rpc_clnt *client, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		 struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_FSINFO],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= info,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("%s: call  fsinfo\n", __func__);
+	nfs_fattr_init(info->fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(client, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("%s: reply fsinfo: %d\n", __func__, status);
+	if (!(info->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) {
+		msg.rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_GETATTR];
+		msg.rpc_resp = info->fattr;
+		status = rpc_call_sync(client, &msg, 0);
+		dprintk("%s: reply getattr: %d\n", __func__, status);
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bare-bones access to getattr: this is for nfs_get_root/nfs_get_sb
+ */
+static int
+nfs3_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		   struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	int	status;
+
+	status = do_proc_get_root(server->client, fhandle, info);
+	if (status && server->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient != server->client)
+		status = do_proc_get_root(server->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient, fhandle, info);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * One function for each procedure in the NFS protocol.
+ */
+static int
+nfs3_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_GETATTR],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= fattr,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  getattr\n");
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply getattr: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+			struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs3_sattrargs	arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(inode),
+		.sattr		= sattr,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_SETATTR],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= fattr,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  setattr\n");
+	if (sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
+		msg.rpc_cred = nfs_file_cred(sattr->ia_file);
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
+	if (status == 0)
+		nfs_setattr_update_inode(inode, sattr);
+	dprintk("NFS reply setattr: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_lookup(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name,
+		 struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs3_diropargs	arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name		= name->name,
+		.len		= name->len
+	};
+	struct nfs3_diropres	res = {
+		.fh		= fhandle,
+		.fattr		= fattr
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_LOOKUP],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  lookup %s\n", name->name);
+	res.dir_attr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.dir_attr == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_refresh_inode(dir, res.dir_attr);
+	if (status >= 0 && !(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) {
+		msg.rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_GETATTR];
+		msg.rpc_argp = fhandle;
+		msg.rpc_resp = fattr;
+		status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	}
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.dir_attr);
+	dprintk("NFS reply lookup: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_proc_access(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct nfs3_accessargs	arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(inode),
+	};
+	struct nfs3_accessres	res;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_ACCESS],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+		.rpc_cred	= entry->cred,
+	};
+	int mode = entry->mask;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  access\n");
+
+	if (mode & MAY_READ)
+		arg.access |= NFS3_ACCESS_READ;
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (mode & MAY_WRITE)
+			arg.access |= NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS3_ACCESS_DELETE;
+		if (mode & MAY_EXEC)
+			arg.access |= NFS3_ACCESS_LOOKUP;
+	} else {
+		if (mode & MAY_WRITE)
+			arg.access |= NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND;
+		if (mode & MAY_EXEC)
+			arg.access |= NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE;
+	}
+
+	res.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_refresh_inode(inode, res.fattr);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		entry->mask = 0;
+		if (res.access & NFS3_ACCESS_READ)
+			entry->mask |= MAY_READ;
+		if (res.access & (NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS3_ACCESS_DELETE))
+			entry->mask |= MAY_WRITE;
+		if (res.access & (NFS3_ACCESS_LOOKUP|NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE))
+			entry->mask |= MAY_EXEC;
+	}
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.fattr);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply access: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_proc_readlink(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+		unsigned int pgbase, unsigned int pglen)
+{
+	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
+	struct nfs3_readlinkargs args = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(inode),
+		.pgbase		= pgbase,
+		.pglen		= pglen,
+		.pages		= &page
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_READLINK],
+		.rpc_argp	= &args,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  readlink\n");
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	msg.rpc_resp = fattr;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply readlink: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+struct nfs3_createdata {
+	struct rpc_message msg;
+	union {
+		struct nfs3_createargs create;
+		struct nfs3_mkdirargs mkdir;
+		struct nfs3_symlinkargs symlink;
+		struct nfs3_mknodargs mknod;
+	} arg;
+	struct nfs3_diropres res;
+	struct nfs_fh fh;
+	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
+	struct nfs_fattr dir_attr;
+};
+
+static struct nfs3_createdata *nfs3_alloc_createdata(void)
+{
+	struct nfs3_createdata *data;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data != NULL) {
+		data->msg.rpc_argp = &data->arg;
+		data->msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+		data->res.fh = &data->fh;
+		data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
+		data->res.dir_attr = &data->dir_attr;
+		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.fattr);
+		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.dir_attr);
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs3_createdata *data)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &data->msg, 0);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, data->res.dir_attr);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = nfs_instantiate(dentry, data->res.fh, data->res.fattr);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nfs3_free_createdata(struct nfs3_createdata *data)
+{
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a regular file.
+ */
+static int
+nfs3_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
+		 int flags, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct nfs3_createdata *data;
+	mode_t mode = sattr->ia_mode;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  create %s\n", dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	data = nfs3_alloc_createdata();
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	data->msg.rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_CREATE];
+	data->arg.create.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
+	data->arg.create.name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	data->arg.create.len = dentry->d_name.len;
+	data->arg.create.sattr = sattr;
+
+	data->arg.create.createmode = NFS3_CREATE_UNCHECKED;
+	if (flags & O_EXCL) {
+		data->arg.create.createmode  = NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE;
+		data->arg.create.verifier[0] = jiffies;
+		data->arg.create.verifier[1] = current->pid;
+	}
+
+	sattr->ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
+
+	for (;;) {
+		status = nfs3_do_create(dir, dentry, data);
+
+		if (status != -ENOTSUPP)
+			break;
+		/* If the server doesn't support the exclusive creation
+		 * semantics, try again with simple 'guarded' mode. */
+		switch (data->arg.create.createmode) {
+			case NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE:
+				data->arg.create.createmode = NFS3_CREATE_GUARDED;
+				break;
+
+			case NFS3_CREATE_GUARDED:
+				data->arg.create.createmode = NFS3_CREATE_UNCHECKED;
+				break;
+
+			case NFS3_CREATE_UNCHECKED:
+				goto out;
+		}
+		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.dir_attr);
+		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.fattr);
+	}
+
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* When we created the file with exclusive semantics, make
+	 * sure we set the attributes afterwards. */
+	if (data->arg.create.createmode == NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE) {
+		dprintk("NFS call  setattr (post-create)\n");
+
+		if (!(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
+			sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME;
+		if (!(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
+			sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
+
+		/* Note: we could use a guarded setattr here, but I'm
+		 * not sure this buys us anything (and I'd have
+		 * to revamp the NFSv3 XDR code) */
+		status = nfs3_proc_setattr(dentry, data->res.fattr, sattr);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dentry->d_inode, data->res.fattr);
+		dprintk("NFS reply setattr (post-create): %d\n", status);
+		if (status != 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	status = nfs3_proc_set_default_acl(dir, dentry->d_inode, mode);
+out:
+	nfs3_free_createdata(data);
+	dprintk("NFS reply create: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_remove(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs_removeargs arg = {
+		.fh = NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name.len = name->len,
+		.name.name = name->name,
+	};
+	struct nfs_removeres res;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_REMOVE],
+		.rpc_argp = &arg,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  remove %s\n", name->name);
+	res.dir_attr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.dir_attr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, res.dir_attr);
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.dir_attr);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply remove: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs3_proc_unlink_setup(struct rpc_message *msg, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_REMOVE];
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct nfs_removeres *res;
+	if (nfs3_async_handle_jukebox(task, dir))
+		return 0;
+	res = task->tk_msg.rpc_resp;
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, res->dir_attr);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs3_proc_rename_setup(struct rpc_message *msg, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_RENAME];
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_rename_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *old_dir,
+		      struct inode *new_dir)
+{
+	struct nfs_renameres *res;
+
+	if (nfs3_async_handle_jukebox(task, old_dir))
+		return 0;
+	res = task->tk_msg.rpc_resp;
+
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(old_dir, res->old_fattr);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(new_dir, res->new_fattr);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct qstr *old_name,
+		 struct inode *new_dir, struct qstr *new_name)
+{
+	struct nfs_renameargs	arg = {
+		.old_dir	= NFS_FH(old_dir),
+		.old_name	= old_name,
+		.new_dir	= NFS_FH(new_dir),
+		.new_name	= new_name,
+	};
+	struct nfs_renameres res;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_RENAME],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  rename %s -> %s\n", old_name->name, new_name->name);
+
+	res.old_fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	res.new_fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.old_fattr == NULL || res.new_fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(old_dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(old_dir, res.old_fattr);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(new_dir, res.new_fattr);
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.old_fattr);
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.new_fattr);
+	dprintk("NFS reply rename: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs3_linkargs	arg = {
+		.fromfh		= NFS_FH(inode),
+		.tofh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.toname		= name->name,
+		.tolen		= name->len
+	};
+	struct nfs3_linkres	res;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_LINK],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  link %s\n", name->name);
+	res.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	res.dir_attr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.fattr == NULL || res.dir_attr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, res.dir_attr);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(inode, res.fattr);
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.dir_attr);
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.fattr);
+	dprintk("NFS reply link: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct page *page,
+		  unsigned int len, struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs3_createdata *data;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (len > NFS3_MAXPATHLEN)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  symlink %s\n", dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	data = nfs3_alloc_createdata();
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	data->msg.rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_SYMLINK];
+	data->arg.symlink.fromfh = NFS_FH(dir);
+	data->arg.symlink.fromname = dentry->d_name.name;
+	data->arg.symlink.fromlen = dentry->d_name.len;
+	data->arg.symlink.pages = &page;
+	data->arg.symlink.pathlen = len;
+	data->arg.symlink.sattr = sattr;
+
+	status = nfs3_do_create(dir, dentry, data);
+
+	nfs3_free_createdata(data);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply symlink: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs3_createdata *data;
+	int mode = sattr->ia_mode;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  mkdir %s\n", dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	sattr->ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
+
+	data = nfs3_alloc_createdata();
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	data->msg.rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_MKDIR];
+	data->arg.mkdir.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
+	data->arg.mkdir.name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	data->arg.mkdir.len = dentry->d_name.len;
+	data->arg.mkdir.sattr = sattr;
+
+	status = nfs3_do_create(dir, dentry, data);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = nfs3_proc_set_default_acl(dir, dentry->d_inode, mode);
+out:
+	nfs3_free_createdata(data);
+	dprintk("NFS reply mkdir: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs_fattr	*dir_attr;
+	struct nfs3_diropargs	arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name		= name->name,
+		.len		= name->len
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_RMDIR],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  rmdir %s\n", name->name);
+	dir_attr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (dir_attr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	msg.rpc_resp = dir_attr;
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, dir_attr);
+	nfs_free_fattr(dir_attr);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply rmdir: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The READDIR implementation is somewhat hackish - we pass the user buffer
+ * to the encode function, which installs it in the receive iovec.
+ * The decode function itself doesn't perform any decoding, it just makes
+ * sure the reply is syntactically correct.
+ *
+ * Also note that this implementation handles both plain readdir and
+ * readdirplus.
+ */
+static int
+nfs3_proc_readdir(struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+		  u64 cookie, struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int plus)
+{
+	struct inode		*dir = dentry->d_inode;
+	__be32			*verf = NFS_COOKIEVERF(dir);
+	struct nfs3_readdirargs	arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.cookie		= cookie,
+		.verf		= {verf[0], verf[1]},
+		.plus		= plus,
+		.count		= count,
+		.pages		= pages
+	};
+	struct nfs3_readdirres	res = {
+		.verf		= verf,
+		.plus		= plus
+	};
+	struct rpc_message	msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_READDIR],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+		.rpc_cred	= cred
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (plus)
+		msg.rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_READDIRPLUS];
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  readdir%s %d\n",
+			plus? "plus" : "", (unsigned int) cookie);
+
+	res.dir_attr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.dir_attr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+
+	nfs_invalidate_atime(dir);
+	nfs_refresh_inode(dir, res.dir_attr);
+
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.dir_attr);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply readdir%s: %d\n",
+			plus? "plus" : "", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
+		dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct nfs3_createdata *data;
+	mode_t mode = sattr->ia_mode;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  mknod %s %u:%u\n", dentry->d_name.name,
+			MAJOR(rdev), MINOR(rdev));
+
+	sattr->ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
+
+	data = nfs3_alloc_createdata();
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	data->msg.rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_MKNOD];
+	data->arg.mknod.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
+	data->arg.mknod.name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	data->arg.mknod.len = dentry->d_name.len;
+	data->arg.mknod.sattr = sattr;
+	data->arg.mknod.rdev = rdev;
+
+	switch (sattr->ia_mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFBLK:
+		data->arg.mknod.type = NF3BLK;
+		break;
+	case S_IFCHR:
+		data->arg.mknod.type = NF3CHR;
+		break;
+	case S_IFIFO:
+		data->arg.mknod.type = NF3FIFO;
+		break;
+	case S_IFSOCK:
+		data->arg.mknod.type = NF3SOCK;
+		break;
+	default:
+		status = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	status = nfs3_do_create(dir, dentry, data);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = nfs3_proc_set_default_acl(dir, dentry->d_inode, mode);
+out:
+	nfs3_free_createdata(data);
+	dprintk("NFS reply mknod: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_statfs(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		 struct nfs_fsstat *stat)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_FSSTAT],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= stat,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  fsstat\n");
+	nfs_fattr_init(stat->fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply fsstat: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+do_proc_fsinfo(struct rpc_clnt *client, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		 struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_FSINFO],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= info,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  fsinfo\n");
+	nfs_fattr_init(info->fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(client, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply fsinfo: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bare-bones access to fsinfo: this is for nfs_get_root/nfs_get_sb via
+ * nfs_create_server
+ */
+static int
+nfs3_proc_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		   struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	int	status;
+
+	status = do_proc_fsinfo(server->client, fhandle, info);
+	if (status && server->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient != server->client)
+		status = do_proc_fsinfo(server->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient, fhandle, info);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_pathconf(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		   struct nfs_pathconf *info)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_PATHCONF],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= info,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  pathconf\n");
+	nfs_fattr_init(info->fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply pathconf: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_read_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	if (nfs3_async_handle_jukebox(task, data->inode))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	nfs_invalidate_atime(data->inode);
+	nfs_refresh_inode(data->inode, &data->fattr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs3_proc_read_setup(struct nfs_read_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_READ];
+}
+
+static int nfs3_write_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	if (nfs3_async_handle_jukebox(task, data->inode))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	if (task->tk_status >= 0)
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(data->inode, data->res.fattr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs3_proc_write_setup(struct nfs_write_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_WRITE];
+}
+
+static int nfs3_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	if (nfs3_async_handle_jukebox(task, data->inode))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	nfs_refresh_inode(data->inode, data->res.fattr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs3_proc_commit_setup(struct nfs_write_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs3_procedures[NFS3PROC_COMMIT];
+}
+
+static int
+nfs3_proc_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	return nlmclnt_proc(NFS_SERVER(inode)->nlm_host, cmd, fl);
+}
+
+const struct nfs_rpc_ops nfs_v3_clientops = {
+	.version	= 3,			/* protocol version */
+	.dentry_ops	= &nfs_dentry_operations,
+	.dir_inode_ops	= &nfs3_dir_inode_operations,
+	.file_inode_ops	= &nfs3_file_inode_operations,
+	.file_ops	= &nfs_file_operations,
+	.getroot	= nfs3_proc_get_root,
+	.getattr	= nfs3_proc_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs3_proc_setattr,
+	.lookup		= nfs3_proc_lookup,
+	.access		= nfs3_proc_access,
+	.readlink	= nfs3_proc_readlink,
+	.create		= nfs3_proc_create,
+	.remove		= nfs3_proc_remove,
+	.unlink_setup	= nfs3_proc_unlink_setup,
+	.unlink_done	= nfs3_proc_unlink_done,
+	.rename		= nfs3_proc_rename,
+	.rename_setup	= nfs3_proc_rename_setup,
+	.rename_done	= nfs3_proc_rename_done,
+	.link		= nfs3_proc_link,
+	.symlink	= nfs3_proc_symlink,
+	.mkdir		= nfs3_proc_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= nfs3_proc_rmdir,
+	.readdir	= nfs3_proc_readdir,
+	.mknod		= nfs3_proc_mknod,
+	.statfs		= nfs3_proc_statfs,
+	.fsinfo		= nfs3_proc_fsinfo,
+	.pathconf	= nfs3_proc_pathconf,
+	.decode_dirent	= nfs3_decode_dirent,
+	.read_setup	= nfs3_proc_read_setup,
+	.read_done	= nfs3_read_done,
+	.write_setup	= nfs3_proc_write_setup,
+	.write_done	= nfs3_write_done,
+	.commit_setup	= nfs3_proc_commit_setup,
+	.commit_done	= nfs3_commit_done,
+	.lock		= nfs3_proc_lock,
+	.clear_acl_cache = nfs3_forget_cached_acls,
+	.close_context	= nfs_close_context,
+	.init_client	= nfs_init_client,
+};
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..183c6b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2498 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c
+ *
+ * XDR functions to encode/decode NFSv3 RPC arguments and results.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch
+ */
+
+#include <linux/param.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs3.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfsacl.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_XDR
+
+/* Mapping from NFS error code to "errno" error code. */
+#define errno_NFSERR_IO		EIO
+
+/*
+ * Declare the space requirements for NFS arguments and replies as
+ * number of 32bit-words
+ */
+#define NFS3_fhandle_sz		(1+16)
+#define NFS3_fh_sz		(NFS3_fhandle_sz)	/* shorthand */
+#define NFS3_sattr_sz		(15)
+#define NFS3_filename_sz	(1+(NFS3_MAXNAMLEN>>2))
+#define NFS3_path_sz		(1+(NFS3_MAXPATHLEN>>2))
+#define NFS3_fattr_sz		(21)
+#define NFS3_cookieverf_sz	(NFS3_COOKIEVERFSIZE>>2)
+#define NFS3_wcc_attr_sz	(6)
+#define NFS3_pre_op_attr_sz	(1+NFS3_wcc_attr_sz)
+#define NFS3_post_op_attr_sz	(1+NFS3_fattr_sz)
+#define NFS3_wcc_data_sz	(NFS3_pre_op_attr_sz+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz)
+#define NFS3_diropargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+NFS3_filename_sz)
+
+#define NFS3_getattrargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz)
+#define NFS3_setattrargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+NFS3_sattr_sz+3)
+#define NFS3_lookupargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+NFS3_filename_sz)
+#define NFS3_accessargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+1)
+#define NFS3_readlinkargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz)
+#define NFS3_readargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+3)
+#define NFS3_writeargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+5)
+#define NFS3_createargs_sz	(NFS3_diropargs_sz+NFS3_sattr_sz)
+#define NFS3_mkdirargs_sz	(NFS3_diropargs_sz+NFS3_sattr_sz)
+#define NFS3_symlinkargs_sz	(NFS3_diropargs_sz+1+NFS3_sattr_sz)
+#define NFS3_mknodargs_sz	(NFS3_diropargs_sz+2+NFS3_sattr_sz)
+#define NFS3_removeargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+NFS3_filename_sz)
+#define NFS3_renameargs_sz	(NFS3_diropargs_sz+NFS3_diropargs_sz)
+#define NFS3_linkargs_sz		(NFS3_fh_sz+NFS3_diropargs_sz)
+#define NFS3_readdirargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+NFS3_cookieverf_sz+3)
+#define NFS3_readdirplusargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+NFS3_cookieverf_sz+4)
+#define NFS3_commitargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+3)
+
+#define NFS3_getattrres_sz	(1+NFS3_fattr_sz)
+#define NFS3_setattrres_sz	(1+NFS3_wcc_data_sz)
+#define NFS3_removeres_sz	(NFS3_setattrres_sz)
+#define NFS3_lookupres_sz	(1+NFS3_fh_sz+(2 * NFS3_post_op_attr_sz))
+#define NFS3_accessres_sz	(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+1)
+#define NFS3_readlinkres_sz	(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+1)
+#define NFS3_readres_sz		(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+3)
+#define NFS3_writeres_sz	(1+NFS3_wcc_data_sz+4)
+#define NFS3_createres_sz	(1+NFS3_fh_sz+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+NFS3_wcc_data_sz)
+#define NFS3_renameres_sz	(1+(2 * NFS3_wcc_data_sz))
+#define NFS3_linkres_sz		(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+NFS3_wcc_data_sz)
+#define NFS3_readdirres_sz	(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+2)
+#define NFS3_fsstatres_sz	(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+13)
+#define NFS3_fsinfores_sz	(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+12)
+#define NFS3_pathconfres_sz	(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+6)
+#define NFS3_commitres_sz	(1+NFS3_wcc_data_sz+2)
+
+#define ACL3_getaclargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+1)
+#define ACL3_setaclargs_sz	(NFS3_fh_sz+1+ \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS_ACL_INLINE_BUFSIZE))
+#define ACL3_getaclres_sz	(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz+1+ \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS_ACL_INLINE_BUFSIZE))
+#define ACL3_setaclres_sz	(1+NFS3_post_op_attr_sz)
+
+/*
+ * Map file type to S_IFMT bits
+ */
+static const umode_t nfs_type2fmt[] = {
+	[NF3BAD] = 0,
+	[NF3REG] = S_IFREG,
+	[NF3DIR] = S_IFDIR,
+	[NF3BLK] = S_IFBLK,
+	[NF3CHR] = S_IFCHR,
+	[NF3LNK] = S_IFLNK,
+	[NF3SOCK] = S_IFSOCK,
+	[NF3FIFO] = S_IFIFO,
+};
+
+/*
+ * While encoding arguments, set up the reply buffer in advance to
+ * receive reply data directly into the page cache.
+ */
+static void prepare_reply_buffer(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct page **pages,
+				 unsigned int base, unsigned int len,
+				 unsigned int bufsize)
+{
+	struct rpc_auth	*auth = req->rq_cred->cr_auth;
+	unsigned int replen;
+
+	replen = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + auth->au_rslack + bufsize;
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, replen << 2, pages, base, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle decode buffer overflows out-of-line.
+ */
+static void print_overflow_msg(const char *func, const struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	dprintk("NFS: %s prematurely hit the end of our receive buffer. "
+		"Remaining buffer length is %tu words.\n",
+		func, xdr->end - xdr->p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Encode/decode NFSv3 basic data types
+ *
+ * Basic NFSv3 data types are defined in section 2.5 of RFC 1813:
+ * "NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification".
+ *
+ * Not all basic data types have their own encoding and decoding
+ * functions.  For run-time efficiency, some data types are encoded
+ * or decoded inline.
+ */
+
+static void encode_uint32(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u32 value)
+{
+	__be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(value);
+}
+
+static int decode_uint32(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u32 *value)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*value = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_uint64(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u64 *value)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	xdr_decode_hyper(p, value);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fileid3
+ *
+ *	typedef uint64 fileid3;
+ */
+static __be32 *xdr_decode_fileid3(__be32 *p, u64 *fileid)
+{
+	return xdr_decode_hyper(p, fileid);
+}
+
+static int decode_fileid3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u64 *fileid)
+{
+	return decode_uint64(xdr, fileid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * filename3
+ *
+ *	typedef string filename3<>;
+ */
+static void encode_filename3(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     const char *name, u32 length)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(length > NFS3_MAXNAMLEN);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + length);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name, length);
+}
+
+static int decode_inline_filename3(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   const char **name, u32 *length)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	u32 count;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	count = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (count > NFS3_MAXNAMLEN)
+		goto out_nametoolong;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, count);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*name = (const char *)p;
+	*length = count;
+	return 0;
+
+out_nametoolong:
+	dprintk("NFS: returned filename too long: %u\n", count);
+	return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfspath3
+ *
+ *	typedef string nfspath3<>;
+ */
+static void encode_nfspath3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct page **pages,
+			    const u32 length)
+{
+	BUG_ON(length > NFS3_MAXPATHLEN);
+	encode_uint32(xdr, length);
+	xdr_write_pages(xdr, pages, 0, length);
+}
+
+static int decode_nfspath3(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	u32 recvd, count;
+	size_t hdrlen;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	count = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (unlikely(count >= xdr->buf->page_len || count > NFS3_MAXPATHLEN))
+		goto out_nametoolong;
+	hdrlen = (u8 *)xdr->p - (u8 *)xdr->iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = xdr->buf->len - hdrlen;
+	if (unlikely(count > recvd))
+		goto out_cheating;
+
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, count);
+	xdr_terminate_string(xdr->buf, count);
+	return 0;
+
+out_nametoolong:
+	dprintk("NFS: returned pathname too long: %u\n", count);
+	return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+out_cheating:
+	dprintk("NFS: server cheating in pathname result: "
+		"count %u > recvd %u\n", count, recvd);
+	return -EIO;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cookie3
+ *
+ *	typedef uint64 cookie3
+ */
+static __be32 *xdr_encode_cookie3(__be32 *p, u64 cookie)
+{
+	return xdr_encode_hyper(p, cookie);
+}
+
+static int decode_cookie3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u64 *cookie)
+{
+	return decode_uint64(xdr, cookie);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cookieverf3
+ *
+ *	typedef opaque cookieverf3[NFS3_COOKIEVERFSIZE];
+ */
+static __be32 *xdr_encode_cookieverf3(__be32 *p, const __be32 *verifier)
+{
+	memcpy(p, verifier, NFS3_COOKIEVERFSIZE);
+	return p + XDR_QUADLEN(NFS3_COOKIEVERFSIZE);
+}
+
+static int decode_cookieverf3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __be32 *verifier)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS3_COOKIEVERFSIZE);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	memcpy(verifier, p, NFS3_COOKIEVERFSIZE);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * createverf3
+ *
+ *	typedef opaque createverf3[NFS3_CREATEVERFSIZE];
+ */
+static void encode_createverf3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const __be32 *verifier)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS3_CREATEVERFSIZE);
+	memcpy(p, verifier, NFS3_CREATEVERFSIZE);
+}
+
+static int decode_writeverf3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __be32 *verifier)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS3_WRITEVERFSIZE);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	memcpy(verifier, p, NFS3_WRITEVERFSIZE);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * size3
+ *
+ *	typedef uint64 size3;
+ */
+static __be32 *xdr_decode_size3(__be32 *p, u64 *size)
+{
+	return xdr_decode_hyper(p, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfsstat3
+ *
+ *	enum nfsstat3 {
+ *		NFS3_OK = 0,
+ *		...
+ *	}
+ */
+#define NFS3_OK		NFS_OK
+
+static int decode_nfsstat3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_stat *status)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*status = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ftype3
+ *
+ *	enum ftype3 {
+ *		NF3REG	= 1,
+ *		NF3DIR	= 2,
+ *		NF3BLK	= 3,
+ *		NF3CHR	= 4,
+ *		NF3LNK	= 5,
+ *		NF3SOCK	= 6,
+ *		NF3FIFO	= 7
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_ftype3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32 type)
+{
+	BUG_ON(type > NF3FIFO);
+	encode_uint32(xdr, type);
+}
+
+static __be32 *xdr_decode_ftype3(__be32 *p, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	u32 type;
+
+	type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (type > NF3FIFO)
+		type = NF3NON;
+	*mode = nfs_type2fmt[type];
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * specdata3
+ *
+ *     struct specdata3 {
+ *             uint32  specdata1;
+ *             uint32  specdata2;
+ *     };
+ */
+static void encode_specdata3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const dev_t rdev)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(MAJOR(rdev));
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(MINOR(rdev));
+}
+
+static __be32 *xdr_decode_specdata3(__be32 *p, dev_t *rdev)
+{
+	unsigned int major, minor;
+
+	major = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	minor = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	*rdev = MKDEV(major, minor);
+	if (MAJOR(*rdev) != major || MINOR(*rdev) != minor)
+		*rdev = 0;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_fh3
+ *
+ *	struct nfs_fh3 {
+ *		opaque       data<NFS3_FHSIZE>;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_nfs_fh3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(fh->size > NFS3_FHSIZE);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + fh->size);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, fh->data, fh->size);
+}
+
+static int decode_nfs_fh3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	u32 length;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	length = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (unlikely(length > NFS3_FHSIZE))
+		goto out_toobig;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, length);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	fh->size = length;
+	memcpy(fh->data, p, length);
+	return 0;
+out_toobig:
+	dprintk("NFS: file handle size (%u) too big\n", length);
+	return -E2BIG;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void zero_nfs_fh3(struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	memset(fh, 0, sizeof(*fh));
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfstime3
+ *
+ *	struct nfstime3 {
+ *		uint32	seconds;
+ *		uint32	nseconds;
+ *	};
+ */
+static __be32 *xdr_encode_nfstime3(__be32 *p, const struct timespec *timep)
+{
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(timep->tv_sec);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(timep->tv_nsec);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static __be32 *xdr_decode_nfstime3(__be32 *p, struct timespec *timep)
+{
+	timep->tv_sec = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	timep->tv_nsec = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sattr3
+ *
+ *	enum time_how {
+ *		DONT_CHANGE		= 0,
+ *		SET_TO_SERVER_TIME	= 1,
+ *		SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME	= 2
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union set_mode3 switch (bool set_it) {
+ *	case TRUE:
+ *		mode3	mode;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union set_uid3 switch (bool set_it) {
+ *	case TRUE:
+ *		uid3	uid;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union set_gid3 switch (bool set_it) {
+ *	case TRUE:
+ *		gid3	gid;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union set_size3 switch (bool set_it) {
+ *	case TRUE:
+ *		size3	size;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union set_atime switch (time_how set_it) {
+ *	case SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME:
+ *		nfstime3	atime;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union set_mtime switch (time_how set_it) {
+ *	case SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME:
+ *		nfstime3  mtime;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct sattr3 {
+ *		set_mode3	mode;
+ *		set_uid3	uid;
+ *		set_gid3	gid;
+ *		set_size3	size;
+ *		set_atime	atime;
+ *		set_mtime	mtime;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_sattr3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	u32 nbytes;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	/*
+	 * In order to make only a single xdr_reserve_space() call,
+	 * pre-compute the total number of bytes to be reserved.
+	 * Six boolean values, one for each set_foo field, are always
+	 * present in the encoded result, so start there.
+	 */
+	nbytes = 6 * 4;
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
+		nbytes += 4;
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
+		nbytes += 4;
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
+		nbytes += 4;
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		nbytes += 8;
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
+		nbytes += 8;
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
+		nbytes += 8;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, nbytes);
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+		*p++ = xdr_one;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO);
+	} else
+		*p++ = xdr_zero;
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
+		*p++ = xdr_one;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attr->ia_uid);
+	} else
+		*p++ = xdr_zero;
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
+		*p++ = xdr_one;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attr->ia_gid);
+	} else
+		*p++ = xdr_zero;
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		*p++ = xdr_one;
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64)attr->ia_size);
+	} else
+		*p++ = xdr_zero;
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
+		*p++ = xdr_two;
+		p = xdr_encode_nfstime3(p, &attr->ia_atime);
+	} else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
+		*p++ = xdr_one;
+	} else
+		*p++ = xdr_zero;
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
+		*p++ = xdr_two;
+		xdr_encode_nfstime3(p, &attr->ia_mtime);
+	} else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
+		*p = xdr_one;
+	} else
+		*p = xdr_zero;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fattr3
+ *
+ *	struct fattr3 {
+ *		ftype3		type;
+ *		mode3		mode;
+ *		uint32		nlink;
+ *		uid3		uid;
+ *		gid3		gid;
+ *		size3		size;
+ *		size3		used;
+ *		specdata3	rdev;
+ *		uint64		fsid;
+ *		fileid3		fileid;
+ *		nfstime3	atime;
+ *		nfstime3	mtime;
+ *		nfstime3	ctime;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_fattr3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	umode_t fmode;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS3_fattr_sz << 2);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+
+	p = xdr_decode_ftype3(p, &fmode);
+
+	fattr->mode = (be32_to_cpup(p++) & ~S_IFMT) | fmode;
+	fattr->nlink = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->uid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	fattr->gid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &fattr->size);
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &fattr->du.nfs3.used);
+	p = xdr_decode_specdata3(p, &fattr->rdev);
+
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &fattr->fsid.major);
+	fattr->fsid.minor = 0;
+
+	p = xdr_decode_fileid3(p, &fattr->fileid);
+	p = xdr_decode_nfstime3(p, &fattr->atime);
+	p = xdr_decode_nfstime3(p, &fattr->mtime);
+	xdr_decode_nfstime3(p, &fattr->ctime);
+
+	fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V3;
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * post_op_attr
+ *
+ *	union post_op_attr switch (bool attributes_follow) {
+ *	case TRUE:
+ *		fattr3	attributes;
+ *	case FALSE:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_post_op_attr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	if (*p != xdr_zero)
+		return decode_fattr3(xdr, fattr);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wcc_attr
+ *	struct wcc_attr {
+ *		size3		size;
+ *		nfstime3	mtime;
+ *		nfstime3	ctime;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_wcc_attr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS3_wcc_attr_sz << 2);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+
+	fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE
+		| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME
+		| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME;
+
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &fattr->pre_size);
+	p = xdr_decode_nfstime3(p, &fattr->pre_mtime);
+	xdr_decode_nfstime3(p, &fattr->pre_ctime);
+
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pre_op_attr
+ *	union pre_op_attr switch (bool attributes_follow) {
+ *	case TRUE:
+ *		wcc_attr	attributes;
+ *	case FALSE:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ * wcc_data
+ *
+ *	struct wcc_data {
+ *		pre_op_attr	before;
+ *		post_op_attr	after;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_pre_op_attr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	if (*p != xdr_zero)
+		return decode_wcc_attr(xdr, fattr);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_wcc_data(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_pre_op_attr(xdr, fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, fattr);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * post_op_fh3
+ *
+ *	union post_op_fh3 switch (bool handle_follows) {
+ *	case TRUE:
+ *		nfs_fh3  handle;
+ *	case FALSE:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_post_op_fh3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	__be32 *p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	if (*p != xdr_zero)
+		return decode_nfs_fh3(xdr, fh);
+	zero_nfs_fh3(fh);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * diropargs3
+ *
+ *	struct diropargs3 {
+ *		nfs_fh3		dir;
+ *		filename3	name;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_diropargs3(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh,
+			      const char *name, u32 length)
+{
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, fh);
+	encode_filename3(xdr, name, length);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * NFSv3 XDR encode functions
+ *
+ * NFSv3 argument types are defined in section 3.3 of RFC 1813:
+ * "NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification".
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.1  GETATTR3args
+ *
+ *	struct GETATTR3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3  object;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_getattr3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      const struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, fh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.2  SETATTR3args
+ *
+ *	union sattrguard3 switch (bool check) {
+ *	case TRUE:
+ *		nfstime3  obj_ctime;
+ *	case FALSE:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct SETATTR3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3		object;
+ *		sattr3		new_attributes;
+ *		sattrguard3	guard;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_sattrguard3(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       const struct nfs3_sattrargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (args->guard) {
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 8);
+		*p++ = xdr_one;
+		xdr_encode_nfstime3(p, &args->guardtime);
+	} else {
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		*p = xdr_zero;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_setattr3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      const struct nfs3_sattrargs *args)
+{
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+	encode_sattr3(xdr, args->sattr);
+	encode_sattrguard3(xdr, args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.3  LOOKUP3args
+ *
+ *	struct LOOKUP3args {
+ *		diropargs3  what;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_lookup3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs3_diropargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->fh, args->name, args->len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.4  ACCESS3args
+ *
+ *	struct ACCESS3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3		object;
+ *		uint32		access;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_access3args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       const struct nfs3_accessargs *args)
+{
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+	encode_uint32(xdr, args->access);
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_access3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs3_accessargs *args)
+{
+	encode_access3args(xdr, args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.5  READLINK3args
+ *
+ *	struct READLINK3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3	symlink;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_readlink3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				       struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				       const struct nfs3_readlinkargs *args)
+{
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+	prepare_reply_buffer(req, args->pages, args->pgbase,
+					args->pglen, NFS3_readlinkres_sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.6  READ3args
+ *
+ *	struct READ3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3		file;
+ *		offset3		offset;
+ *		count3		count;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_read3args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     const struct nfs_readargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8 + 4);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_read3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   const struct nfs_readargs *args)
+{
+	encode_read3args(xdr, args);
+	prepare_reply_buffer(req, args->pages, args->pgbase,
+					args->count, NFS3_readres_sz);
+	req->rq_rcv_buf.flags |= XDRBUF_READ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.7  WRITE3args
+ *
+ *	enum stable_how {
+ *		UNSTABLE  = 0,
+ *		DATA_SYNC = 1,
+ *		FILE_SYNC = 2
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct WRITE3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3		file;
+ *		offset3		offset;
+ *		count3		count;
+ *		stable_how	stable;
+ *		opaque		data<>;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_write3args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      const struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8 + 4 + 4 + 4);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->stable);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+	xdr_write_pages(xdr, args->pages, args->pgbase, args->count);
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_write3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    const struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+{
+	encode_write3args(xdr, args);
+	xdr->buf->flags |= XDRBUF_WRITE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.8  CREATE3args
+ *
+ *	enum createmode3 {
+ *		UNCHECKED = 0,
+ *		GUARDED   = 1,
+ *		EXCLUSIVE = 2
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union createhow3 switch (createmode3 mode) {
+ *	case UNCHECKED:
+ *	case GUARDED:
+ *		sattr3       obj_attributes;
+ *	case EXCLUSIVE:
+ *		createverf3  verf;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct CREATE3args {
+ *		diropargs3	where;
+ *		createhow3	how;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_createhow3(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      const struct nfs3_createargs *args)
+{
+	encode_uint32(xdr, args->createmode);
+	switch (args->createmode) {
+	case NFS3_CREATE_UNCHECKED:
+	case NFS3_CREATE_GUARDED:
+		encode_sattr3(xdr, args->sattr);
+		break;
+	case NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE:
+		encode_createverf3(xdr, args->verifier);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_create3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs3_createargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->fh, args->name, args->len);
+	encode_createhow3(xdr, args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.9  MKDIR3args
+ *
+ *	struct MKDIR3args {
+ *		diropargs3	where;
+ *		sattr3		attributes;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_mkdir3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    const struct nfs3_mkdirargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->fh, args->name, args->len);
+	encode_sattr3(xdr, args->sattr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.10  SYMLINK3args
+ *
+ *	struct symlinkdata3 {
+ *		sattr3		symlink_attributes;
+ *		nfspath3	symlink_data;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct SYMLINK3args {
+ *		diropargs3	where;
+ *		symlinkdata3	symlink;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_symlinkdata3(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct nfs3_symlinkargs *args)
+{
+	encode_sattr3(xdr, args->sattr);
+	encode_nfspath3(xdr, args->pages, args->pathlen);
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_symlink3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      const struct nfs3_symlinkargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->fromfh, args->fromname, args->fromlen);
+	encode_symlinkdata3(xdr, args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.11  MKNOD3args
+ *
+ *	struct devicedata3 {
+ *		sattr3		dev_attributes;
+ *		specdata3	spec;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union mknoddata3 switch (ftype3 type) {
+ *	case NF3CHR:
+ *	case NF3BLK:
+ *		devicedata3	device;
+ *	case NF3SOCK:
+ *	case NF3FIFO:
+ *		sattr3		pipe_attributes;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct MKNOD3args {
+ *		diropargs3	where;
+ *		mknoddata3	what;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_devicedata3(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       const struct nfs3_mknodargs *args)
+{
+	encode_sattr3(xdr, args->sattr);
+	encode_specdata3(xdr, args->rdev);
+}
+
+static void encode_mknoddata3(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      const struct nfs3_mknodargs *args)
+{
+	encode_ftype3(xdr, args->type);
+	switch (args->type) {
+	case NF3CHR:
+	case NF3BLK:
+		encode_devicedata3(xdr, args);
+		break;
+	case NF3SOCK:
+	case NF3FIFO:
+		encode_sattr3(xdr, args->sattr);
+		break;
+	case NF3REG:
+	case NF3DIR:
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_mknod3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    const struct nfs3_mknodargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->fh, args->name, args->len);
+	encode_mknoddata3(xdr, args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.12  REMOVE3args
+ *
+ *	struct REMOVE3args {
+ *		diropargs3  object;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_remove3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs_removeargs *args)
+{
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->fh, args->name.name, args->name.len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.14  RENAME3args
+ *
+ *	struct RENAME3args {
+ *		diropargs3	from;
+ *		diropargs3	to;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_rename3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs_renameargs *args)
+{
+	const struct qstr *old = args->old_name;
+	const struct qstr *new = args->new_name;
+
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->old_dir, old->name, old->len);
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->new_dir, new->name, new->len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.15  LINK3args
+ *
+ *	struct LINK3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3		file;
+ *		diropargs3	link;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_link3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   const struct nfs3_linkargs *args)
+{
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fromfh);
+	encode_diropargs3(xdr, args->tofh, args->toname, args->tolen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.16  READDIR3args
+ *
+ *	struct READDIR3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3		dir;
+ *		cookie3		cookie;
+ *		cookieverf3	cookieverf;
+ *		count3		count;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_readdir3args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct nfs3_readdirargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8 + NFS3_COOKIEVERFSIZE + 4);
+	p = xdr_encode_cookie3(p, args->cookie);
+	p = xdr_encode_cookieverf3(p, args->verf);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_readdir3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      const struct nfs3_readdirargs *args)
+{
+	encode_readdir3args(xdr, args);
+	prepare_reply_buffer(req, args->pages, 0,
+				args->count, NFS3_readdirres_sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.17  READDIRPLUS3args
+ *
+ *	struct READDIRPLUS3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3		dir;
+ *		cookie3		cookie;
+ *		cookieverf3	cookieverf;
+ *		count3		dircount;
+ *		count3		maxcount;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_readdirplus3args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    const struct nfs3_readdirargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8 + NFS3_COOKIEVERFSIZE + 4 + 4);
+	p = xdr_encode_cookie3(p, args->cookie);
+	p = xdr_encode_cookieverf3(p, args->verf);
+
+	/*
+	 * readdirplus: need dircount + buffer size.
+	 * We just make sure we make dircount big enough
+	 */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->count >> 3);
+
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_readdirplus3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					  const struct nfs3_readdirargs *args)
+{
+	encode_readdirplus3args(xdr, args);
+	prepare_reply_buffer(req, args->pages, 0,
+				args->count, NFS3_readdirres_sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.21  COMMIT3args
+ *
+ *	struct COMMIT3args {
+ *		nfs_fh3		file;
+ *		offset3		offset;
+ *		count3		count;
+ *	};
+ */
+static void encode_commit3args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       const struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8 + 4);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_commit3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+{
+	encode_commit3args(xdr, args);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_getacl3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs3_getaclargs *args)
+{
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, args->fh);
+	encode_uint32(xdr, args->mask);
+	if (args->mask & (NFS_ACL | NFS_DFACL))
+		prepare_reply_buffer(req, args->pages, 0,
+					NFSACL_MAXPAGES << PAGE_SHIFT,
+					ACL3_getaclres_sz);
+}
+
+static void nfs3_xdr_enc_setacl3args(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs3_setaclargs *args)
+{
+	unsigned int base;
+	int error;
+
+	encode_nfs_fh3(xdr, NFS_FH(args->inode));
+	encode_uint32(xdr, args->mask);
+
+	base = req->rq_slen;
+	if (args->npages != 0)
+		xdr_write_pages(xdr, args->pages, 0, args->len);
+	else
+		xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS_ACL_INLINE_BUFSIZE);
+
+	error = nfsacl_encode(xdr->buf, base, args->inode,
+			    (args->mask & NFS_ACL) ?
+			    args->acl_access : NULL, 1, 0);
+	BUG_ON(error < 0);
+	error = nfsacl_encode(xdr->buf, base + error, args->inode,
+			    (args->mask & NFS_DFACL) ?
+			    args->acl_default : NULL, 1,
+			    NFS_ACL_DEFAULT);
+	BUG_ON(error < 0);
+}
+
+#endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
+
+/*
+ * NFSv3 XDR decode functions
+ *
+ * NFSv3 result types are defined in section 3.3 of RFC 1813:
+ * "NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification".
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.1  GETATTR3res
+ *
+ *	struct GETATTR3resok {
+ *		fattr3		obj_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union GETATTR3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		GETATTR3resok  resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		void;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_getattr3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs_fattr *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_fattr3(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.2  SETATTR3res
+ *
+ *	struct SETATTR3resok {
+ *		wcc_data  obj_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct SETATTR3resfail {
+ *		wcc_data  obj_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union SETATTR3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		SETATTR3resok   resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		SETATTR3resfail resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_setattr3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs_fattr *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.3  LOOKUP3res
+ *
+ *	struct LOOKUP3resok {
+ *		nfs_fh3		object;
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *		post_op_attr	dir_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct LOOKUP3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	dir_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union LOOKUP3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		LOOKUP3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		LOOKUP3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_lookup3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs3_diropres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_nfs_fh3(xdr, result->fh);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->dir_attr);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->dir_attr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.4  ACCESS3res
+ *
+ *	struct ACCESS3resok {
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *		uint32		access;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct ACCESS3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union ACCESS3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		ACCESS3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		ACCESS3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_access3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs3_accessres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_uint32(xdr, &result->access);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.5  READLINK3res
+ *
+ *	struct READLINK3resok {
+ *		post_op_attr	symlink_attributes;
+ *		nfspath3	data;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct READLINK3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	symlink_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union READLINK3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		READLINK3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		READLINK3resfail resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_readlink3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs_fattr *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_nfspath3(xdr);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.6  READ3res
+ *
+ *	struct READ3resok {
+ *		post_op_attr	file_attributes;
+ *		count3		count;
+ *		bool		eof;
+ *		opaque		data<>;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct READ3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	file_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union READ3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		READ3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		READ3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_read3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     struct nfs_readres *result)
+{
+	u32 eof, count, ocount, recvd;
+	size_t hdrlen;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	eof = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	ocount = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (unlikely(ocount != count))
+		goto out_mismatch;
+	hdrlen = (u8 *)xdr->p - (u8 *)xdr->iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = xdr->buf->len - hdrlen;
+	if (unlikely(count > recvd))
+		goto out_cheating;
+
+out:
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, count);
+	result->eof = eof;
+	result->count = count;
+	return count;
+out_mismatch:
+	dprintk("NFS: READ count doesn't match length of opaque: "
+		"count %u != ocount %u\n", count, ocount);
+	return -EIO;
+out_cheating:
+	dprintk("NFS: server cheating in read result: "
+		"count %u > recvd %u\n", count, recvd);
+	count = recvd;
+	eof = 0;
+	goto out;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_read3res(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs_readres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+	error = decode_read3resok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.7  WRITE3res
+ *
+ *	enum stable_how {
+ *		UNSTABLE  = 0,
+ *		DATA_SYNC = 1,
+ *		FILE_SYNC = 2
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct WRITE3resok {
+ *		wcc_data	file_wcc;
+ *		count3		count;
+ *		stable_how	committed;
+ *		writeverf3	verf;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct WRITE3resfail {
+ *		wcc_data	file_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union WRITE3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		WRITE3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		WRITE3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_write3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs_writeres *result)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4 + NFS3_WRITEVERFSIZE);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	result->count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->verf->committed = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (unlikely(result->verf->committed > NFS_FILE_SYNC))
+		goto out_badvalue;
+	memcpy(result->verf->verifier, p, NFS3_WRITEVERFSIZE);
+	return result->count;
+out_badvalue:
+	dprintk("NFS: bad stable_how value: %u\n", result->verf->committed);
+	return -EIO;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_write3res(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  struct nfs_writeres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+	error = decode_write3resok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.8  CREATE3res
+ *
+ *	struct CREATE3resok {
+ *		post_op_fh3	obj;
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *		wcc_data	dir_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct CREATE3resfail {
+ *		wcc_data	dir_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union CREATE3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		CREATE3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		CREATE3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_create3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs3_diropres *result)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_post_op_fh3(xdr, result->fh);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	/* The server isn't required to return a file handle.
+	 * If it didn't, force the client to perform a LOOKUP
+	 * to determine the correct file handle and attribute
+	 * values for the new object. */
+	if (result->fh->size == 0)
+		result->fattr->valid = 0;
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result->dir_attr);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_create3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs3_diropres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_create3resok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result->dir_attr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.12  REMOVE3res
+ *
+ *	struct REMOVE3resok {
+ *		wcc_data    dir_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct REMOVE3resfail {
+ *		wcc_data    dir_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union REMOVE3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		REMOVE3resok   resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		REMOVE3resfail resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_remove3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs_removeres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result->dir_attr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.14  RENAME3res
+ *
+ *	struct RENAME3resok {
+ *		wcc_data	fromdir_wcc;
+ *		wcc_data	todir_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct RENAME3resfail {
+ *		wcc_data	fromdir_wcc;
+ *		wcc_data	todir_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union RENAME3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		RENAME3resok   resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		RENAME3resfail resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_rename3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs_renameres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result->old_fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result->new_fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.15  LINK3res
+ *
+ *	struct LINK3resok {
+ *		post_op_attr	file_attributes;
+ *		wcc_data	linkdir_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct LINK3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	file_attributes;
+ *		wcc_data	linkdir_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union LINK3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		LINK3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		LINK3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_link3res(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs3_linkres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result->dir_attr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs3_decode_dirent - Decode a single NFSv3 directory entry stored in
+ *			the local page cache
+ * @xdr: XDR stream where entry resides
+ * @entry: buffer to fill in with entry data
+ * @plus: boolean indicating whether this should be a readdirplus entry
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, otherwise a negative errno value is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * This function is not invoked during READDIR reply decoding, but
+ * rather whenever an application invokes the getdents(2) system call
+ * on a directory already in our cache.
+ *
+ * 3.3.16  entry3
+ *
+ *	struct entry3 {
+ *		fileid3		fileid;
+ *		filename3	name;
+ *		cookie3		cookie;
+ *		fhandle3	filehandle;
+ *		post_op_attr3	attributes;
+ *		entry3		*nextentry;
+ *	};
+ *
+ * 3.3.17  entryplus3
+ *	struct entryplus3 {
+ *		fileid3		fileid;
+ *		filename3	name;
+ *		cookie3		cookie;
+ *		post_op_attr	name_attributes;
+ *		post_op_fh3	name_handle;
+ *		entryplus3	*nextentry;
+ *	};
+ */
+int nfs3_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry,
+		       int plus)
+{
+	struct nfs_entry old = *entry;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int error;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	if (*p == xdr_zero) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (*p == xdr_zero)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		entry->eof = 1;
+		return -EBADCOOKIE;
+	}
+
+	error = decode_fileid3(xdr, &entry->ino);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		return error;
+
+	error = decode_inline_filename3(xdr, &entry->name, &entry->len);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		return error;
+
+	entry->prev_cookie = entry->cookie;
+	error = decode_cookie3(xdr, &entry->cookie);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		return error;
+
+	entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+
+	if (plus) {
+		entry->fattr->valid = 0;
+		error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, entry->fattr);
+		if (unlikely(error))
+			return error;
+		if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V3)
+			entry->d_type = nfs_umode_to_dtype(entry->fattr->mode);
+
+		/* In fact, a post_op_fh3: */
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (*p != xdr_zero) {
+			error = decode_nfs_fh3(xdr, entry->fh);
+			if (unlikely(error)) {
+				if (error == -E2BIG)
+					goto out_truncated;
+				return error;
+			}
+		} else
+			zero_nfs_fh3(entry->fh);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EAGAIN;
+out_truncated:
+	dprintk("NFS: directory entry contains invalid file handle\n");
+	*entry = old;
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.16  READDIR3res
+ *
+ *	struct dirlist3 {
+ *		entry3		*entries;
+ *		bool		eof;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct READDIR3resok {
+ *		post_op_attr	dir_attributes;
+ *		cookieverf3	cookieverf;
+ *		dirlist3	reply;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct READDIR3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	dir_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union READDIR3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		READDIR3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		READDIR3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ *
+ * Read the directory contents into the page cache, but otherwise
+ * don't touch them.  The actual decoding is done by nfs3_decode_entry()
+ * during subsequent nfs_readdir() calls.
+ */
+static int decode_dirlist3(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	u32 recvd, pglen;
+	size_t hdrlen;
+
+	pglen = xdr->buf->page_len;
+	hdrlen = (u8 *)xdr->p - (u8 *)xdr->iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = xdr->buf->len - hdrlen;
+	if (unlikely(pglen > recvd))
+		goto out_cheating;
+out:
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, pglen);
+	return pglen;
+out_cheating:
+	dprintk("NFS: server cheating in readdir result: "
+		"pglen %u > recvd %u\n", pglen, recvd);
+	pglen = recvd;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int decode_readdir3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs3_readdirres *result)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->dir_attr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	/* XXX: do we need to check if result->verf != NULL ? */
+	error = decode_cookieverf3(xdr, result->verf);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_dirlist3(xdr);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_readdir3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs3_readdirres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_readdir3resok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->dir_attr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.18  FSSTAT3res
+ *
+ *	struct FSSTAT3resok {
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *		size3		tbytes;
+ *		size3		fbytes;
+ *		size3		abytes;
+ *		size3		tfiles;
+ *		size3		ffiles;
+ *		size3		afiles;
+ *		uint32		invarsec;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct FSSTAT3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union FSSTAT3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		FSSTAT3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		FSSTAT3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_fsstat3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_fsstat *result)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8 * 6 + 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &result->tbytes);
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &result->fbytes);
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &result->abytes);
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &result->tfiles);
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &result->ffiles);
+	xdr_decode_size3(p, &result->afiles);
+	/* ignore invarsec */
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_fsstat3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs_fsstat *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+	error = decode_fsstat3resok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.19  FSINFO3res
+ *
+ *	struct FSINFO3resok {
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *		uint32		rtmax;
+ *		uint32		rtpref;
+ *		uint32		rtmult;
+ *		uint32		wtmax;
+ *		uint32		wtpref;
+ *		uint32		wtmult;
+ *		uint32		dtpref;
+ *		size3		maxfilesize;
+ *		nfstime3	time_delta;
+ *		uint32		properties;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct FSINFO3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union FSINFO3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		FSINFO3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		FSINFO3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_fsinfo3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_fsinfo *result)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 * 7 + 8 + 8 + 4);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	result->rtmax  = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->rtpref = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->rtmult = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->wtmax  = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->wtpref = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->wtmult = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->dtpref = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	p = xdr_decode_size3(p, &result->maxfilesize);
+	xdr_decode_nfstime3(p, &result->time_delta);
+
+	/* ignore properties */
+	result->lease_time = 0;
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_fsinfo3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs_fsinfo *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+	error = decode_fsinfo3resok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.20  PATHCONF3res
+ *
+ *	struct PATHCONF3resok {
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *		uint32		linkmax;
+ *		uint32		name_max;
+ *		bool		no_trunc;
+ *		bool		chown_restricted;
+ *		bool		case_insensitive;
+ *		bool		case_preserving;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct PATHCONF3resfail {
+ *		post_op_attr	obj_attributes;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union PATHCONF3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		PATHCONF3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		PATHCONF3resfail resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int decode_pathconf3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs_pathconf *result)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 * 6);
+	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	result->max_link = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	result->max_namelen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	/* ignore remaining fields */
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_pathconf3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs_pathconf *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+	error = decode_pathconf3resok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 3.3.21  COMMIT3res
+ *
+ *	struct COMMIT3resok {
+ *		wcc_data	file_wcc;
+ *		writeverf3	verf;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct COMMIT3resfail {
+ *		wcc_data	file_wcc;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	union COMMIT3res switch (nfsstat3 status) {
+ *	case NFS3_OK:
+ *		COMMIT3resok	resok;
+ *	default:
+ *		COMMIT3resfail	resfail;
+ *	};
+ */
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_commit3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs_writeres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_wcc_data(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_status;
+	error = decode_writeverf3(xdr, result->verf->verifier);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_status:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
+
+static inline int decode_getacl3resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      struct nfs3_getaclres *result)
+{
+	struct posix_acl **acl;
+	unsigned int *aclcnt;
+	size_t hdrlen;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result->fattr);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = decode_uint32(xdr, &result->mask);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	error = -EINVAL;
+	if (result->mask & ~(NFS_ACL|NFS_ACLCNT|NFS_DFACL|NFS_DFACLCNT))
+		goto out;
+
+	hdrlen = (u8 *)xdr->p - (u8 *)xdr->iov->iov_base;
+
+	acl = NULL;
+	if (result->mask & NFS_ACL)
+		acl = &result->acl_access;
+	aclcnt = NULL;
+	if (result->mask & NFS_ACLCNT)
+		aclcnt = &result->acl_access_count;
+	error = nfsacl_decode(xdr->buf, hdrlen, aclcnt, acl);
+	if (unlikely(error <= 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	acl = NULL;
+	if (result->mask & NFS_DFACL)
+		acl = &result->acl_default;
+	aclcnt = NULL;
+	if (result->mask & NFS_DFACLCNT)
+		aclcnt = &result->acl_default_count;
+	error = nfsacl_decode(xdr->buf, hdrlen + error, aclcnt, acl);
+	if (unlikely(error <= 0))
+		return error;
+	error = 0;
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_getacl3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs3_getaclres *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_getacl3resok(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+static int nfs3_xdr_dec_setacl3res(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs_fattr *result)
+{
+	enum nfs_stat status;
+	int error;
+
+	error = decode_nfsstat3(xdr, &status);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out;
+	if (status != NFS3_OK)
+		goto out_default;
+	error = decode_post_op_attr(xdr, result);
+out:
+	return error;
+out_default:
+	return nfs_stat_to_errno(status);
+}
+
+#endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
+
+#define PROC(proc, argtype, restype, timer)				\
+[NFS3PROC_##proc] = {							\
+	.p_proc      = NFS3PROC_##proc,					\
+	.p_encode    = (kxdreproc_t)nfs3_xdr_enc_##argtype##3args,	\
+	.p_decode    = (kxdrdproc_t)nfs3_xdr_dec_##restype##3res,	\
+	.p_arglen    = NFS3_##argtype##args_sz,				\
+	.p_replen    = NFS3_##restype##res_sz,				\
+	.p_timer     = timer,						\
+	.p_statidx   = NFS3PROC_##proc,					\
+	.p_name      = #proc,						\
+	}
+
+struct rpc_procinfo	nfs3_procedures[] = {
+	PROC(GETATTR,		getattr,	getattr,	1),
+	PROC(SETATTR,		setattr,	setattr,	0),
+	PROC(LOOKUP,		lookup,		lookup,		2),
+	PROC(ACCESS,		access,		access,		1),
+	PROC(READLINK,		readlink,	readlink,	3),
+	PROC(READ,		read,		read,		3),
+	PROC(WRITE,		write,		write,		4),
+	PROC(CREATE,		create,		create,		0),
+	PROC(MKDIR,		mkdir,		create,		0),
+	PROC(SYMLINK,		symlink,	create,		0),
+	PROC(MKNOD,		mknod,		create,		0),
+	PROC(REMOVE,		remove,		remove,		0),
+	PROC(RMDIR,		lookup,		setattr,	0),
+	PROC(RENAME,		rename,		rename,		0),
+	PROC(LINK,		link,		link,		0),
+	PROC(READDIR,		readdir,	readdir,	3),
+	PROC(READDIRPLUS,	readdirplus,	readdir,	3),
+	PROC(FSSTAT,		getattr,	fsstat,		0),
+	PROC(FSINFO,		getattr,	fsinfo,		0),
+	PROC(PATHCONF,		getattr,	pathconf,	0),
+	PROC(COMMIT,		commit,		commit,		5),
+};
+
+struct rpc_version		nfs_version3 = {
+	.number			= 3,
+	.nrprocs		= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs3_procedures),
+	.procs			= nfs3_procedures
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
+static struct rpc_procinfo	nfs3_acl_procedures[] = {
+	[ACLPROC3_GETACL] = {
+		.p_proc = ACLPROC3_GETACL,
+		.p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nfs3_xdr_enc_getacl3args,
+		.p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nfs3_xdr_dec_getacl3res,
+		.p_arglen = ACL3_getaclargs_sz,
+		.p_replen = ACL3_getaclres_sz,
+		.p_timer = 1,
+		.p_name = "GETACL",
+	},
+	[ACLPROC3_SETACL] = {
+		.p_proc = ACLPROC3_SETACL,
+		.p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nfs3_xdr_enc_setacl3args,
+		.p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nfs3_xdr_dec_setacl3res,
+		.p_arglen = ACL3_setaclargs_sz,
+		.p_replen = ACL3_setaclres_sz,
+		.p_timer = 0,
+		.p_name = "SETACL",
+	},
+};
+
+struct rpc_version		nfsacl_version3 = {
+	.number			= 3,
+	.nrprocs		= sizeof(nfs3_acl_procedures)/
+				  sizeof(nfs3_acl_procedures[0]),
+	.procs			= nfs3_acl_procedures,
+};
+#endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e1c1365b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust
+ *
+ * NFSv4-specific filesystem definitions and declarations
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_FS_NFS_NFS4_FS_H
+#define __LINUX_FS_NFS_NFS4_FS_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+
+struct idmap;
+
+/*
+ * In a seqid-mutating op, this macro controls which error return
+ * values trigger incrementation of the seqid.
+ *
+ * from rfc 3010:
+ * The client MUST monotonically increment the sequence number for the
+ * CLOSE, LOCK, LOCKU, OPEN, OPEN_CONFIRM, and OPEN_DOWNGRADE
+ * operations.  This is true even in the event that the previous
+ * operation that used the sequence number received an error.  The only
+ * exception to this rule is if the previous operation received one of
+ * the following errors: NFSERR_STALE_CLIENTID, NFSERR_STALE_STATEID,
+ * NFSERR_BAD_STATEID, NFSERR_BAD_SEQID, NFSERR_BADXDR,
+ * NFSERR_RESOURCE, NFSERR_NOFILEHANDLE.
+ *
+ */
+#define seqid_mutating_err(err)       \
+(((err) != NFSERR_STALE_CLIENTID) &&  \
+ ((err) != NFSERR_STALE_STATEID)  &&  \
+ ((err) != NFSERR_BAD_STATEID)    &&  \
+ ((err) != NFSERR_BAD_SEQID)      &&  \
+ ((err) != NFSERR_BAD_XDR)        &&  \
+ ((err) != NFSERR_RESOURCE)       &&  \
+ ((err) != NFSERR_NOFILEHANDLE))
+
+enum nfs4_client_state {
+	NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING  = 0,
+	NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,
+	NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED,
+	NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,
+	NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN,
+	NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL,
+	NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET,
+	NFS4CLNT_RECALL_SLOT,
+	NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM,
+};
+
+enum nfs4_session_state {
+	NFS4_SESSION_INITING,
+	NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING,
+};
+
+struct nfs4_minor_version_ops {
+	u32	minor_version;
+
+	int	(*call_sync)(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+			struct nfs_server *server,
+			struct rpc_message *msg,
+			struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+			struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+			int cache_reply);
+	int	(*validate_stateid)(struct nfs_delegation *,
+			const nfs4_stateid *);
+	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *reboot_recovery_ops;
+	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *nograce_recovery_ops;
+	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *state_renewal_ops;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct rpc_sequence ensures that RPC calls are sent in the exact
+ * order that they appear on the list.
+ */
+struct rpc_sequence {
+	struct rpc_wait_queue	wait;	/* RPC call delay queue */
+	spinlock_t lock;		/* Protects the list */
+	struct list_head list;		/* Defines sequence of RPC calls */
+};
+
+#define NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED 1
+struct nfs_seqid_counter {
+	struct rpc_sequence *sequence;
+	int flags;
+	u32 counter;
+};
+
+struct nfs_seqid {
+	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static inline void nfs_confirm_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *seqid, int status)
+{
+	if (seqid_mutating_err(-status))
+		seqid->flags |= NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED;
+}
+
+struct nfs_unique_id {
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	__u64 id;
+};
+
+/*
+ * NFS4 state_owners and lock_owners are simply labels for ordered
+ * sequences of RPC calls. Their sole purpose is to provide once-only
+ * semantics by allowing the server to identify replayed requests.
+ */
+struct nfs4_state_owner {
+	struct nfs_unique_id so_owner_id;
+	struct nfs_server    *so_server;
+	struct rb_node	     so_server_node;
+
+	struct rpc_cred	     *so_cred;	 /* Associated cred */
+
+	spinlock_t	     so_lock;
+	atomic_t	     so_count;
+	unsigned long	     so_flags;
+	struct list_head     so_states;
+	struct nfs_seqid_counter so_seqid;
+	struct rpc_sequence  so_sequence;
+};
+
+enum {
+	NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE
+};
+
+#define NFS_LOCK_NEW		0
+#define NFS_LOCK_RECLAIM	1
+#define NFS_LOCK_EXPIRED	2
+
+/*
+ * struct nfs4_state maintains the client-side state for a given
+ * (state_owner,inode) tuple (OPEN) or state_owner (LOCK).
+ *
+ * OPEN:
+ * In order to know when to OPEN_DOWNGRADE or CLOSE the state on the server,
+ * we need to know how many files are open for reading or writing on a
+ * given inode. This information too is stored here.
+ *
+ * LOCK: one nfs4_state (LOCK) to hold the lock stateid nfs4_state(OPEN)
+ */
+
+struct nfs4_lock_owner {
+	unsigned int lo_type;
+#define NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE	(0U)
+#define NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE	(1U << 0)
+#define NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE	(1U << 1)
+	union {
+		fl_owner_t posix_owner;
+		pid_t flock_owner;
+	} lo_u;
+};
+
+struct nfs4_lock_state {
+	struct list_head	ls_locks;	/* Other lock stateids */
+	struct nfs4_state *	ls_state;	/* Pointer to open state */
+#define NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED 1
+	int			ls_flags;
+	struct nfs_seqid_counter	ls_seqid;
+	struct rpc_sequence	ls_sequence;
+	struct nfs_unique_id	ls_id;
+	nfs4_stateid		ls_stateid;
+	atomic_t		ls_count;
+	struct nfs4_lock_owner	ls_owner;
+};
+
+/* bits for nfs4_state->flags */
+enum {
+	LK_STATE_IN_USE,
+	NFS_DELEGATED_STATE,		/* Current stateid is delegation */
+	NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE,		/* OPEN stateid has read-only state */
+	NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE,		/* OPEN stateid has write-only state */
+	NFS_O_RDWR_STATE,		/* OPEN stateid has read/write state */
+	NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,	/* OPEN stateid server rebooted */
+	NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,	/* OPEN stateid needs to recover state */
+	NFS_STATE_POSIX_LOCKS,		/* Posix locks are supported */
+};
+
+struct nfs4_state {
+	struct list_head open_states;	/* List of states for the same state_owner */
+	struct list_head inode_states;	/* List of states for the same inode */
+	struct list_head lock_states;	/* List of subservient lock stateids */
+
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner;	/* Pointer to the open owner */
+	struct inode *inode;		/* Pointer to the inode */
+
+	unsigned long flags;		/* Do we hold any locks? */
+	spinlock_t state_lock;		/* Protects the lock_states list */
+
+	seqlock_t seqlock;		/* Protects the stateid/open_stateid */
+	nfs4_stateid stateid;		/* Current stateid: may be delegation */
+	nfs4_stateid open_stateid;	/* OPEN stateid */
+
+	/* The following 3 fields are protected by owner->so_lock */
+	unsigned int n_rdonly;		/* Number of read-only references */
+	unsigned int n_wronly;		/* Number of write-only references */
+	unsigned int n_rdwr;		/* Number of read/write references */
+	fmode_t state;			/* State on the server (R,W, or RW) */
+	atomic_t count;
+};
+
+
+struct nfs4_exception {
+	long timeout;
+	int retry;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	struct inode *inode;
+};
+
+struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops {
+	int owner_flag_bit;
+	int state_flag_bit;
+	int (*recover_open)(struct nfs4_state_owner *, struct nfs4_state *);
+	int (*recover_lock)(struct nfs4_state *, struct file_lock *);
+	int (*establish_clid)(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
+	struct rpc_cred * (*get_clid_cred)(struct nfs_client *);
+	int (*reclaim_complete)(struct nfs_client *);
+};
+
+struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops {
+	int (*sched_state_renewal)(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
+	struct rpc_cred * (*get_state_renewal_cred_locked)(struct nfs_client *);
+	int (*renew_lease)(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
+};
+
+extern const struct dentry_operations nfs4_dentry_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations nfs4_dir_inode_operations;
+
+/* nfs4proc.c */
+extern int nfs4_proc_setclientid(struct nfs_client *, u32, unsigned short, struct rpc_cred *, struct nfs4_setclientid_res *);
+extern int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *, struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg, struct rpc_cred *);
+extern int nfs4_proc_exchange_id(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred);
+extern int nfs4_proc_async_renew(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
+extern int nfs4_proc_renew(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
+extern int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
+extern int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *, struct rpc_cred *);
+extern int nfs4_do_close(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait, bool roc);
+extern int nfs4_server_capabilities(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle);
+extern int nfs4_proc_fs_locations(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
+		struct nfs4_fs_locations *fs_locations, struct page *page);
+extern void nfs4_release_lockowner(const struct nfs4_lock_state *);
+extern const struct xattr_handler *nfs4_xattr_handlers[];
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+static inline struct nfs4_session *nfs4_get_session(const struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	return server->nfs_client->cl_session;
+}
+
+extern int nfs4_setup_sequence(const struct nfs_server *server,
+		struct nfs4_sequence_args *args, struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+		int cache_reply, struct rpc_task *task);
+extern int nfs41_setup_sequence(struct nfs4_session *session,
+		struct nfs4_sequence_args *args, struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+		int cache_reply, struct rpc_task *task);
+extern void nfs4_destroy_session(struct nfs4_session *session);
+extern struct nfs4_session *nfs4_alloc_session(struct nfs_client *clp);
+extern int nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *);
+extern int nfs4_proc_destroy_session(struct nfs4_session *);
+extern int nfs4_init_session(struct nfs_server *server);
+extern int nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(struct nfs_client *clp,
+		struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo);
+extern int nfs4_proc_layoutcommit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data,
+				  bool sync);
+
+static inline bool
+is_ds_only_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	return (clp->cl_exchange_flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_MASK_PNFS) ==
+		EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+is_ds_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	return clp->cl_exchange_flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_v4_1 */
+static inline struct nfs4_session *nfs4_get_session(const struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs4_setup_sequence(const struct nfs_server *server,
+		struct nfs4_sequence_args *args, struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+		int cache_reply, struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs4_init_session(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+is_ds_only_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+is_ds_client(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+extern const struct nfs4_minor_version_ops *nfs_v4_minor_ops[];
+
+extern const u32 nfs4_fattr_bitmap[2];
+extern const u32 nfs4_statfs_bitmap[2];
+extern const u32 nfs4_pathconf_bitmap[2];
+extern const u32 nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[2];
+extern const u32 nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[2];
+
+/* nfs4renewd.c */
+extern void nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *);
+extern void nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown(struct nfs_server *);
+extern void nfs4_kill_renewd(struct nfs_client *);
+extern void nfs4_renew_state(struct work_struct *);
+
+/* nfs4state.c */
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp);
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp);
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp);
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(struct nfs_client *clp);
+extern void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *);
+#else
+static inline void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+extern struct nfs4_state_owner * nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *, struct rpc_cred *);
+extern void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *);
+extern struct nfs4_state * nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *, struct nfs4_state_owner *);
+extern void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *);
+extern void nfs4_close_state(struct path *, struct nfs4_state *, fmode_t);
+extern void nfs4_close_sync(struct path *, struct nfs4_state *, fmode_t);
+extern void nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *, fmode_t);
+extern void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
+		const nfs4_stateid *stateid);
+extern void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *);
+extern void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *);
+extern void nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *, struct nfs4_state *);
+extern void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags);
+extern void nfs41_handle_recall_slot(struct nfs_client *clp);
+extern void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp);
+extern int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl);
+extern void nfs4_copy_stateid(nfs4_stateid *, struct nfs4_state *, fl_owner_t, pid_t);
+
+extern struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+extern int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task);
+extern void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid);
+extern void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid);
+extern void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid);
+extern void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid);
+
+extern const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid;
+
+/* nfs4xdr.c */
+extern struct rpc_procinfo nfs4_procedures[];
+
+struct nfs4_mount_data;
+
+/* callback_xdr.c */
+extern struct svc_version nfs4_callback_version1;
+extern struct svc_version nfs4_callback_version4;
+
+#else
+
+#define nfs4_close_state(a, b, c) do { } while (0)
+#define nfs4_close_sync(a, b, c) do { } while (0)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+#endif /* __LINUX_FS_NFS_NFS4_FS.H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75af8121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,914 @@
+/*
+ *  Module for the pnfs nfs4 file layout driver.
+ *  Defines all I/O and Policy interface operations, plus code
+ *  to register itself with the pNFS client.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002
+ *  The Regents of the University of Michigan
+ *  All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *  Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works, and
+ *  redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ *  so long as the name of the University of Michigan is not used in
+ *  any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ *  of this software without specific, written prior authorization. If
+ *  the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ *  University of Michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ *  this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ *  This software is provided as is, without representation or warranty
+ *  of any kind either express or implied, including without limitation
+ *  the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ *  purpose, or noninfringement.  The Regents of the University of
+ *  Michigan shall not be liable for any damages, including special,
+ *  indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, with respect to any
+ *  claim arising out of or in connection with the use of the software,
+ *  even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the possibility of
+ *  such damages.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "nfs4filelayout.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The NFSv4 file layout driver");
+
+#define FILELAYOUT_POLL_RETRY_MAX     (15*HZ)
+
+static loff_t
+filelayout_get_dense_offset(struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *flseg,
+			    loff_t offset)
+{
+	u32 stripe_width = flseg->stripe_unit * flseg->dsaddr->stripe_count;
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	offset -= flseg->pattern_offset;
+	tmp = offset;
+	do_div(tmp, stripe_width);
+
+	return tmp * flseg->stripe_unit + do_div(offset, flseg->stripe_unit);
+}
+
+/* This function is used by the layout driver to calculate the
+ * offset of the file on the dserver based on whether the
+ * layout type is STRIPE_DENSE or STRIPE_SPARSE
+ */
+static loff_t
+filelayout_get_dserver_offset(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, loff_t offset)
+{
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *flseg = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg);
+
+	switch (flseg->stripe_type) {
+	case STRIPE_SPARSE:
+		return offset;
+
+	case STRIPE_DENSE:
+		return filelayout_get_dense_offset(flseg, offset);
+	}
+
+	BUG();
+}
+
+/* For data server errors we don't recover from */
+static void
+filelayout_set_lo_fail(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	if (lseg->pls_range.iomode == IOMODE_RW) {
+		dprintk("%s Setting layout IOMODE_RW fail bit\n", __func__);
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(IOMODE_RW), &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+	} else {
+		dprintk("%s Setting layout IOMODE_READ fail bit\n", __func__);
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(IOMODE_READ), &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static int filelayout_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task,
+					 struct nfs4_state *state,
+					 struct nfs_client *clp,
+					 int *reset)
+{
+	if (task->tk_status >= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	*reset = 0;
+
+	switch (task->tk_status) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
+	case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
+	case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
+	case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
+	case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
+	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
+	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
+		dprintk("%s ERROR %d, Reset session. Exchangeid "
+			"flags 0x%x\n", __func__, task->tk_status,
+			clp->cl_exchange_flags);
+		nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(clp->cl_session);
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+	case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
+	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+		rpc_delay(task, FILELAYOUT_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
+		break;
+	default:
+		dprintk("%s DS error. Retry through MDS %d\n", __func__,
+			task->tk_status);
+		*reset = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	task->tk_status = 0;
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/* NFS_PROTO call done callback routines */
+
+static int filelayout_read_done_cb(struct rpc_task *task,
+				struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = data->ds_clp;
+	int reset = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s DS read\n", __func__);
+
+	if (filelayout_async_handle_error(task, data->args.context->state,
+					  data->ds_clp, &reset) == -EAGAIN) {
+		dprintk("%s calling restart ds_clp %p ds_clp->cl_session %p\n",
+			__func__, data->ds_clp, data->ds_clp->cl_session);
+		if (reset) {
+			filelayout_set_lo_fail(data->lseg);
+			nfs4_reset_read(task, data);
+			clp = NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client;
+		}
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, clp);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We reference the rpc_cred of the first WRITE that triggers the need for
+ * a LAYOUTCOMMIT, and use it to send the layoutcommit compound.
+ * rfc5661 is not clear about which credential should be used.
+ */
+static void
+filelayout_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
+{
+	if (FILELAYOUT_LSEG(wdata->lseg)->commit_through_mds ||
+	    wdata->res.verf->committed == NFS_FILE_SYNC)
+		return;
+
+	pnfs_set_layoutcommit(wdata);
+	dprintk("%s ionde %lu pls_end_pos %lu\n", __func__, wdata->inode->i_ino,
+		(unsigned long) NFS_I(wdata->inode)->layout->plh_lwb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call ops for the async read/write cases
+ * In the case of dense layouts, the offset needs to be reset to its
+ * original value.
+ */
+static void filelayout_read_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *rdata = (struct nfs_read_data *)data;
+
+	rdata->read_done_cb = filelayout_read_done_cb;
+
+	if (nfs41_setup_sequence(rdata->ds_clp->cl_session,
+				&rdata->args.seq_args, &rdata->res.seq_res,
+				0, task))
+		return;
+
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static void filelayout_read_call_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *rdata = (struct nfs_read_data *)data;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s task->tk_status %d\n", __func__, task->tk_status);
+
+	/* Note this may cause RPC to be resent */
+	rdata->mds_ops->rpc_call_done(task, data);
+}
+
+static void filelayout_read_release(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *rdata = (struct nfs_read_data *)data;
+
+	rdata->mds_ops->rpc_release(data);
+}
+
+static int filelayout_write_done_cb(struct rpc_task *task,
+				struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	int reset = 0;
+
+	if (filelayout_async_handle_error(task, data->args.context->state,
+					  data->ds_clp, &reset) == -EAGAIN) {
+		struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+		dprintk("%s calling restart ds_clp %p ds_clp->cl_session %p\n",
+			__func__, data->ds_clp, data->ds_clp->cl_session);
+		if (reset) {
+			filelayout_set_lo_fail(data->lseg);
+			nfs4_reset_write(task, data);
+			clp = NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client;
+		} else
+			clp = data->ds_clp;
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, clp);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	filelayout_set_layoutcommit(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fake up some data that will cause nfs_commit_release to retry the writes. */
+static void prepare_to_resend_writes(struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
+
+	data->task.tk_status = 0;
+	memcpy(data->verf.verifier, first->wb_verf.verifier,
+	       sizeof(first->wb_verf.verifier));
+	data->verf.verifier[0]++; /* ensure verifier mismatch */
+}
+
+static int filelayout_commit_done_cb(struct rpc_task *task,
+				     struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	int reset = 0;
+
+	if (filelayout_async_handle_error(task, data->args.context->state,
+					  data->ds_clp, &reset) == -EAGAIN) {
+		dprintk("%s calling restart ds_clp %p ds_clp->cl_session %p\n",
+			__func__, data->ds_clp, data->ds_clp->cl_session);
+		if (reset) {
+			prepare_to_resend_writes(data);
+			filelayout_set_lo_fail(data->lseg);
+		} else
+			nfs_restart_rpc(task, data->ds_clp);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void filelayout_write_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = (struct nfs_write_data *)data;
+
+	if (nfs41_setup_sequence(wdata->ds_clp->cl_session,
+				&wdata->args.seq_args, &wdata->res.seq_res,
+				0, task))
+		return;
+
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static void filelayout_write_call_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = (struct nfs_write_data *)data;
+
+	/* Note this may cause RPC to be resent */
+	wdata->mds_ops->rpc_call_done(task, data);
+}
+
+static void filelayout_write_release(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = (struct nfs_write_data *)data;
+
+	wdata->mds_ops->rpc_release(data);
+}
+
+static void filelayout_commit_release(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = (struct nfs_write_data *)data;
+
+	nfs_commit_release_pages(wdata);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&NFS_I(wdata->inode)->commits_outstanding))
+		nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(wdata->inode));
+	nfs_commitdata_release(wdata);
+}
+
+struct rpc_call_ops filelayout_read_call_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = filelayout_read_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = filelayout_read_call_done,
+	.rpc_release = filelayout_read_release,
+};
+
+struct rpc_call_ops filelayout_write_call_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = filelayout_write_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = filelayout_write_call_done,
+	.rpc_release = filelayout_write_release,
+};
+
+struct rpc_call_ops filelayout_commit_call_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = filelayout_write_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = filelayout_write_call_done,
+	.rpc_release = filelayout_commit_release,
+};
+
+static enum pnfs_try_status
+filelayout_read_pagelist(struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = data->lseg;
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds;
+	loff_t offset = data->args.offset;
+	u32 j, idx;
+	struct nfs_fh *fh;
+	int status;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s ino %lu pgbase %u req %Zu@%llu\n",
+		__func__, data->inode->i_ino,
+		data->args.pgbase, (size_t)data->args.count, offset);
+
+	/* Retrieve the correct rpc_client for the byte range */
+	j = nfs4_fl_calc_j_index(lseg, offset);
+	idx = nfs4_fl_calc_ds_index(lseg, j);
+	ds = nfs4_fl_prepare_ds(lseg, idx);
+	if (!ds) {
+		/* Either layout fh index faulty, or ds connect failed */
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(IOMODE_RW), &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(IOMODE_READ), &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+		return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s USE DS:ip %x %hu\n", __func__,
+		ntohl(ds->ds_ip_addr), ntohs(ds->ds_port));
+
+	/* No multipath support. Use first DS */
+	data->ds_clp = ds->ds_clp;
+	fh = nfs4_fl_select_ds_fh(lseg, j);
+	if (fh)
+		data->args.fh = fh;
+
+	data->args.offset = filelayout_get_dserver_offset(lseg, offset);
+	data->mds_offset = offset;
+
+	/* Perform an asynchronous read to ds */
+	status = nfs_initiate_read(data, ds->ds_clp->cl_rpcclient,
+				   &filelayout_read_call_ops);
+	BUG_ON(status != 0);
+	return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+/* Perform async writes. */
+static enum pnfs_try_status
+filelayout_write_pagelist(struct nfs_write_data *data, int sync)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = data->lseg;
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds;
+	loff_t offset = data->args.offset;
+	u32 j, idx;
+	struct nfs_fh *fh;
+	int status;
+
+	/* Retrieve the correct rpc_client for the byte range */
+	j = nfs4_fl_calc_j_index(lseg, offset);
+	idx = nfs4_fl_calc_ds_index(lseg, j);
+	ds = nfs4_fl_prepare_ds(lseg, idx);
+	if (!ds) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: prepare_ds failed, use MDS\n", __func__);
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(IOMODE_RW), &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(IOMODE_READ), &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+		return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s ino %lu sync %d req %Zu@%llu DS:%x:%hu\n", __func__,
+		data->inode->i_ino, sync, (size_t) data->args.count, offset,
+		ntohl(ds->ds_ip_addr), ntohs(ds->ds_port));
+
+	data->write_done_cb = filelayout_write_done_cb;
+	data->ds_clp = ds->ds_clp;
+	fh = nfs4_fl_select_ds_fh(lseg, j);
+	if (fh)
+		data->args.fh = fh;
+	/*
+	 * Get the file offset on the dserver. Set the write offset to
+	 * this offset and save the original offset.
+	 */
+	data->args.offset = filelayout_get_dserver_offset(lseg, offset);
+
+	/* Perform an asynchronous write */
+	status = nfs_initiate_write(data, ds->ds_clp->cl_rpcclient,
+				    &filelayout_write_call_ops, sync);
+	BUG_ON(status != 0);
+	return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * filelayout_check_layout()
+ *
+ * Make sure layout segment parameters are sane WRT the device.
+ * At this point no generic layer initialization of the lseg has occurred,
+ * and nothing has been added to the layout_hdr cache.
+ *
+ */
+static int
+filelayout_check_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+			struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl,
+			struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
+			struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+			gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr;
+	int status = -EINVAL;
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode);
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	/* FIXME: remove this check when layout segment support is added */
+	if (lgr->range.offset != 0 ||
+	    lgr->range.length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64) {
+		dprintk("%s Only whole file layouts supported. Use MDS i/o\n",
+			__func__);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fl->pattern_offset > lgr->range.offset) {
+		dprintk("%s pattern_offset %lld too large\n",
+				__func__, fl->pattern_offset);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!fl->stripe_unit || fl->stripe_unit % PAGE_SIZE) {
+		dprintk("%s Invalid stripe unit (%u)\n",
+			__func__, fl->stripe_unit);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* find and reference the deviceid */
+	d = nfs4_find_get_deviceid(NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode)->pnfs_curr_ld,
+				   NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode)->nfs_client, id);
+	if (d == NULL) {
+		dsaddr = get_device_info(lo->plh_inode, id, gfp_flags);
+		if (dsaddr == NULL)
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		dsaddr = container_of(d, struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr, id_node);
+	fl->dsaddr = dsaddr;
+
+	if (fl->first_stripe_index < 0 ||
+	    fl->first_stripe_index >= dsaddr->stripe_count) {
+		dprintk("%s Bad first_stripe_index %d\n",
+				__func__, fl->first_stripe_index);
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	if ((fl->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE &&
+	    fl->num_fh > 1 && fl->num_fh != dsaddr->ds_num) ||
+	    (fl->stripe_type == STRIPE_DENSE &&
+	    fl->num_fh != dsaddr->stripe_count)) {
+		dprintk("%s num_fh %u not valid for given packing\n",
+			__func__, fl->num_fh);
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	if (fl->stripe_unit % nfss->rsize || fl->stripe_unit % nfss->wsize) {
+		dprintk("%s Stripe unit (%u) not aligned with rsize %u "
+			"wsize %u\n", __func__, fl->stripe_unit, nfss->rsize,
+			nfss->wsize);
+	}
+
+	status = 0;
+out:
+	dprintk("--> %s returns %d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+out_put:
+	nfs4_fl_put_deviceid(dsaddr);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static void filelayout_free_fh_array(struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fl->num_fh; i++) {
+		if (!fl->fh_array[i])
+			break;
+		kfree(fl->fh_array[i]);
+	}
+	kfree(fl->fh_array);
+	fl->fh_array = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+_filelayout_free_lseg(struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl)
+{
+	filelayout_free_fh_array(fl);
+	kfree(fl);
+}
+
+static int
+filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
+			 struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl,
+			 struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
+			 struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+			 gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct xdr_stream stream;
+	struct xdr_buf buf;
+	struct page *scratch;
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t nfl_util;
+	int i;
+
+	dprintk("%s: set_layout_map Begin\n", __func__);
+
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+	if (!scratch)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xdr_init_decode_pages(&stream, &buf, lgr->layoutp->pages, lgr->layoutp->len);
+	xdr_set_scratch_buffer(&stream, page_address(scratch), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* 20 = ufl_util (4), first_stripe_index (4), pattern_offset (8),
+	 * num_fh (4) */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE + 20);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	memcpy(id, p, sizeof(*id));
+	p += XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+	nfs4_print_deviceid(id);
+
+	nfl_util = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (nfl_util & NFL4_UFLG_COMMIT_THRU_MDS)
+		fl->commit_through_mds = 1;
+	if (nfl_util & NFL4_UFLG_DENSE)
+		fl->stripe_type = STRIPE_DENSE;
+	else
+		fl->stripe_type = STRIPE_SPARSE;
+	fl->stripe_unit = nfl_util & ~NFL4_UFLG_MASK;
+
+	fl->first_stripe_index = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &fl->pattern_offset);
+	fl->num_fh = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	dprintk("%s: nfl_util 0x%X num_fh %u fsi %u po %llu\n",
+		__func__, nfl_util, fl->num_fh, fl->first_stripe_index,
+		fl->pattern_offset);
+
+	/* Note that a zero value for num_fh is legal for STRIPE_SPARSE.
+	 * Futher checking is done in filelayout_check_layout */
+	if (fl->num_fh < 0 || fl->num_fh >
+	    max(NFS4_PNFS_MAX_STRIPE_CNT, NFS4_PNFS_MAX_MULTI_CNT))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (fl->num_fh > 0) {
+		fl->fh_array = kzalloc(fl->num_fh * sizeof(struct nfs_fh *),
+				       gfp_flags);
+		if (!fl->fh_array)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fl->num_fh; i++) {
+		/* Do we want to use a mempool here? */
+		fl->fh_array[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), gfp_flags);
+		if (!fl->fh_array[i])
+			goto out_err_free;
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_err_free;
+		fl->fh_array[i]->size = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		if (sizeof(struct nfs_fh) < fl->fh_array[i]->size) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Too big fh %d received %d\n",
+			       i, fl->fh_array[i]->size);
+			goto out_err_free;
+		}
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, fl->fh_array[i]->size);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_err_free;
+		memcpy(fl->fh_array[i]->data, p, fl->fh_array[i]->size);
+		dprintk("DEBUG: %s: fh len %d\n", __func__,
+			fl->fh_array[i]->size);
+	}
+
+	__free_page(scratch);
+	return 0;
+
+out_err_free:
+	filelayout_free_fh_array(fl);
+out_err:
+	__free_page(scratch);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void
+filelayout_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg);
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	nfs4_fl_put_deviceid(fl->dsaddr);
+	kfree(fl->commit_buckets);
+	_filelayout_free_lseg(fl);
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+filelayout_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
+		      struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
+		      gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl;
+	int rc;
+	struct nfs4_deviceid id;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	fl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fl), gfp_flags);
+	if (!fl)
+		return NULL;
+
+	rc = filelayout_decode_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id, gfp_flags);
+	if (rc != 0 || filelayout_check_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id, gfp_flags)) {
+		_filelayout_free_lseg(fl);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* This assumes there is only one IOMODE_RW lseg.  What
+	 * we really want to do is have a layout_hdr level
+	 * dictionary of <multipath_list4, fh> keys, each
+	 * associated with a struct list_head, populated by calls
+	 * to filelayout_write_pagelist().
+	 * */
+	if ((!fl->commit_through_mds) && (lgr->range.iomode == IOMODE_RW)) {
+		int i;
+		int size = (fl->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE) ?
+			fl->dsaddr->ds_num : fl->dsaddr->stripe_count;
+
+		fl->commit_buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head), gfp_flags);
+		if (!fl->commit_buckets) {
+			filelayout_free_lseg(&fl->generic_hdr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		fl->number_of_buckets = size;
+		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->commit_buckets[i]);
+	}
+	return &fl->generic_hdr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * filelayout_pg_test(). Called by nfs_can_coalesce_requests()
+ *
+ * return true  : coalesce page
+ * return false : don't coalesce page
+ */
+bool
+filelayout_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *prev,
+		   struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	u64 p_stripe, r_stripe;
+	u32 stripe_unit;
+
+	if (!pnfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req) ||
+	    !nfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!pgio->pg_lseg)
+		return 1;
+	p_stripe = (u64)prev->wb_index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	r_stripe = (u64)req->wb_index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	stripe_unit = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(pgio->pg_lseg)->stripe_unit;
+
+	do_div(p_stripe, stripe_unit);
+	do_div(r_stripe, stripe_unit);
+
+	return (p_stripe == r_stripe);
+}
+
+static bool filelayout_mark_pnfs_commit(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	return !FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg)->commit_through_mds;
+}
+
+static u32 select_bucket_index(struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl, u32 j)
+{
+	if (fl->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE)
+		return nfs4_fl_calc_ds_index(&fl->generic_hdr, j);
+	else
+		return j;
+}
+
+struct list_head *filelayout_choose_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = req->wb_commit_lseg;
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg);
+	u32 i, j;
+	struct list_head *list;
+
+	/* Note that we are calling nfs4_fl_calc_j_index on each page
+	 * that ends up being committed to a data server.  An attractive
+	 * alternative is to add a field to nfs_write_data and nfs_page
+	 * to store the value calculated in filelayout_write_pagelist
+	 * and just use that here.
+	 */
+	j = nfs4_fl_calc_j_index(lseg,
+				 (loff_t)req->wb_index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	i = select_bucket_index(fl, j);
+	list = &fl->commit_buckets[i];
+	if (list_empty(list)) {
+		/* Non-empty buckets hold a reference on the lseg */
+		get_lseg(lseg);
+	}
+	return list;
+}
+
+static u32 calc_ds_index_from_commit(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, u32 i)
+{
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *flseg = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg);
+
+	if (flseg->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE)
+		return i;
+	else
+		return nfs4_fl_calc_ds_index(lseg, i);
+}
+
+static struct nfs_fh *
+select_ds_fh_from_commit(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, u32 i)
+{
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *flseg = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg);
+
+	if (flseg->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE) {
+		if (flseg->num_fh == 1)
+			i = 0;
+		else if (flseg->num_fh == 0)
+			/* Use the MDS OPEN fh set in nfs_read_rpcsetup */
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return flseg->fh_array[i];
+}
+
+static int filelayout_initiate_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data, int how)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = data->lseg;
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds;
+	u32 idx;
+	struct nfs_fh *fh;
+
+	idx = calc_ds_index_from_commit(lseg, data->ds_commit_index);
+	ds = nfs4_fl_prepare_ds(lseg, idx);
+	if (!ds) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: prepare_ds failed, use MDS\n", __func__);
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(IOMODE_RW), &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(IOMODE_READ), &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+		prepare_to_resend_writes(data);
+		data->mds_ops->rpc_release(data);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s ino %lu, how %d\n", __func__, data->inode->i_ino, how);
+	data->write_done_cb = filelayout_commit_done_cb;
+	data->ds_clp = ds->ds_clp;
+	fh = select_ds_fh_from_commit(lseg, data->ds_commit_index);
+	if (fh)
+		data->args.fh = fh;
+	return nfs_initiate_commit(data, ds->ds_clp->cl_rpcclient,
+				   &filelayout_commit_call_ops, how);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is only useful while we are using whole file layouts.
+ */
+static struct pnfs_layout_segment *find_only_write_lseg(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *rv = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &NFS_I(inode)->layout->plh_segs, pls_list)
+		if (lseg->pls_range.iomode == IOMODE_RW)
+			rv = get_lseg(lseg);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static int alloc_ds_commits(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl;
+	struct nfs_write_data *data;
+	int i, j;
+
+	/* Won't need this when non-whole file layout segments are supported
+	 * instead we will use a pnfs_layout_hdr structure */
+	lseg = find_only_write_lseg(inode);
+	if (!lseg)
+		return 0;
+	fl = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg);
+	for (i = 0; i < fl->number_of_buckets; i++) {
+		if (list_empty(&fl->commit_buckets[i]))
+			continue;
+		data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
+		if (!data)
+			goto out_bad;
+		data->ds_commit_index = i;
+		data->lseg = lseg;
+		list_add(&data->pages, list);
+	}
+	put_lseg(lseg);
+	return 0;
+
+out_bad:
+	for (j = i; j < fl->number_of_buckets; j++) {
+		if (list_empty(&fl->commit_buckets[i]))
+			continue;
+		nfs_retry_commit(&fl->commit_buckets[i], lseg);
+		put_lseg(lseg);  /* associated with emptying bucket */
+	}
+	put_lseg(lseg);
+	/* Caller will clean up entries put on list */
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* This follows nfs_commit_list pretty closely */
+static int
+filelayout_commit_pagelist(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *mds_pages,
+			   int how)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data	*data, *tmp;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	if (!list_empty(mds_pages)) {
+		data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
+		if (!data)
+			goto out_bad;
+		data->lseg = NULL;
+		list_add(&data->pages, &list);
+	}
+
+	if (alloc_ds_commits(inode, &list))
+		goto out_bad;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(data, tmp, &list, pages) {
+		list_del_init(&data->pages);
+		atomic_inc(&NFS_I(inode)->commits_outstanding);
+		if (!data->lseg) {
+			nfs_init_commit(data, mds_pages, NULL);
+			nfs_initiate_commit(data, NFS_CLIENT(inode),
+					    data->mds_ops, how);
+		} else {
+			nfs_init_commit(data, &FILELAYOUT_LSEG(data->lseg)->commit_buckets[data->ds_commit_index], data->lseg);
+			filelayout_initiate_commit(data, how);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+ out_bad:
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(data, tmp, &list, pages) {
+		nfs_retry_commit(&data->pages, data->lseg);
+		list_del_init(&data->pages);
+		nfs_commit_free(data);
+	}
+	nfs_retry_commit(mds_pages, NULL);
+	nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode));
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void
+filelayout_free_deveiceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d)
+{
+	nfs4_fl_free_deviceid(container_of(d, struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr, id_node));
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type filelayout_type = {
+	.id			= LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_FILES,
+	.name			= "LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_FILES",
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.alloc_lseg		= filelayout_alloc_lseg,
+	.free_lseg		= filelayout_free_lseg,
+	.pg_test		= filelayout_pg_test,
+	.mark_pnfs_commit	= filelayout_mark_pnfs_commit,
+	.choose_commit_list	= filelayout_choose_commit_list,
+	.commit_pagelist	= filelayout_commit_pagelist,
+	.read_pagelist		= filelayout_read_pagelist,
+	.write_pagelist		= filelayout_write_pagelist,
+	.free_deviceid_node	= filelayout_free_deveiceid_node,
+};
+
+static int __init nfs4filelayout_init(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...\n",
+	       __func__);
+	return pnfs_register_layoutdriver(&filelayout_type);
+}
+
+static void __exit nfs4filelayout_exit(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Unregistering...\n",
+	       __func__);
+	pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(&filelayout_type);
+}
+
+module_init(nfs4filelayout_init);
+module_exit(nfs4filelayout_exit);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cebe01e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ *  NFSv4 file layout driver data structures.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002
+ *  The Regents of the University of Michigan
+ *  All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *  Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works, and
+ *  redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ *  so long as the name of the University of Michigan is not used in
+ *  any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ *  of this software without specific, written prior authorization. If
+ *  the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ *  University of Michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ *  this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ *  This software is provided as is, without representation or warranty
+ *  of any kind either express or implied, including without limitation
+ *  the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ *  purpose, or noninfringement.  The Regents of the University of
+ *  Michigan shall not be liable for any damages, including special,
+ *  indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, with respect to any
+ *  claim arising out of or in connection with the use of the software,
+ *  even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the possibility of
+ *  such damages.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FS_NFS_NFS4FILELAYOUT_H
+#define FS_NFS_NFS4FILELAYOUT_H
+
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Field testing shows we need to support up to 4096 stripe indices.
+ * We store each index as a u8 (u32 on the wire) to keep the memory footprint
+ * reasonable. This in turn means we support a maximum of 256
+ * RFC 5661 multipath_list4 structures.
+ */
+#define NFS4_PNFS_MAX_STRIPE_CNT 4096
+#define NFS4_PNFS_MAX_MULTI_CNT  256 /* 256 fit into a u8 stripe_index */
+
+enum stripetype4 {
+	STRIPE_SPARSE = 1,
+	STRIPE_DENSE = 2
+};
+
+/* Individual ip address */
+struct nfs4_pnfs_ds {
+	struct list_head	ds_node;  /* nfs4_pnfs_dev_hlist dev_dslist */
+	u32			ds_ip_addr;
+	u32			ds_port;
+	struct nfs_client	*ds_clp;
+	atomic_t		ds_count;
+};
+
+/* nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr flags */
+#define NFS4_DEVICE_ID_NEG_ENTRY	0x00000001
+
+struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr {
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node	id_node;
+	unsigned long			flags;
+	u32				stripe_count;
+	u8				*stripe_indices;
+	u32				ds_num;
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds		*ds_list[1];
+};
+
+struct nfs4_filelayout_segment {
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment generic_hdr;
+	u32 stripe_type;
+	u32 commit_through_mds;
+	u32 stripe_unit;
+	u32 first_stripe_index;
+	u64 pattern_offset;
+	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr; /* Point to GETDEVINFO data */
+	unsigned int num_fh;
+	struct nfs_fh **fh_array;
+	struct list_head *commit_buckets; /* Sort commits to ds */
+	int number_of_buckets;
+};
+
+static inline struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *
+FILELAYOUT_LSEG(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	return container_of(lseg,
+			    struct nfs4_filelayout_segment,
+			    generic_hdr);
+}
+
+extern struct nfs_fh *
+nfs4_fl_select_ds_fh(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, u32 j);
+
+extern void print_ds(struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds);
+u32 nfs4_fl_calc_j_index(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, loff_t offset);
+u32 nfs4_fl_calc_ds_index(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, u32 j);
+struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *nfs4_fl_prepare_ds(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
+					u32 ds_idx);
+extern void nfs4_fl_put_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr);
+extern void nfs4_fl_free_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr);
+struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
+get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id, gfp_t gfp_flags);
+
+#endif /* FS_NFS_NFS4FILELAYOUT_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b7bf137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+/*
+ *  Device operations for the pnfs nfs4 file layout driver.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002
+ *  The Regents of the University of Michigan
+ *  All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *  Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
+ *  Garth Goodson   <Garth.Goodson@netapp.com>
+ *
+ *  Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works, and
+ *  redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ *  so long as the name of the University of Michigan is not used in
+ *  any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ *  of this software without specific, written prior authorization. If
+ *  the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ *  University of Michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ *  this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ *  This software is provided as is, without representation or warranty
+ *  of any kind either express or implied, including without limitation
+ *  the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ *  purpose, or noninfringement.  The Regents of the University of
+ *  Michigan shall not be liable for any damages, including special,
+ *  indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, with respect to any
+ *  claim arising out of or in connection with the use of the software,
+ *  even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the possibility of
+ *  such damages.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "nfs4filelayout.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+
+/*
+ * Data server cache
+ *
+ * Data servers can be mapped to different device ids.
+ * nfs4_pnfs_ds reference counting
+ *   - set to 1 on allocation
+ *   - incremented when a device id maps a data server already in the cache.
+ *   - decremented when deviceid is removed from the cache.
+ */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs4_ds_cache_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(nfs4_data_server_cache);
+
+/* Debug routines */
+void
+print_ds(struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds)
+{
+	if (ds == NULL) {
+		printk("%s NULL device\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+	printk("        ip_addr %x port %hu\n"
+		"        ref count %d\n"
+		"        client %p\n"
+		"        cl_exchange_flags %x\n",
+		ntohl(ds->ds_ip_addr), ntohs(ds->ds_port),
+		atomic_read(&ds->ds_count), ds->ds_clp,
+		ds->ds_clp ? ds->ds_clp->cl_exchange_flags : 0);
+}
+
+/* nfs4_ds_cache_lock is held */
+static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
+_data_server_lookup_locked(u32 ip_addr, u32 port)
+{
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds;
+
+	dprintk("_data_server_lookup: ip_addr=%x port=%hu\n",
+			ntohl(ip_addr), ntohs(port));
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ds, &nfs4_data_server_cache, ds_node) {
+		if (ds->ds_ip_addr == ip_addr &&
+		    ds->ds_port == port) {
+			return ds;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an rpc connection to the nfs4_pnfs_ds data server
+ * Currently only support IPv4
+ */
+static int
+nfs4_ds_connect(struct nfs_server *mds_srv, struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	struct sockaddr_in sin;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s ip:port %x:%hu au_flavor %d\n", __func__,
+		ntohl(ds->ds_ip_addr), ntohs(ds->ds_port),
+		mds_srv->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_flavor);
+
+	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ds->ds_ip_addr;
+	sin.sin_port = ds->ds_port;
+
+	clp = nfs4_set_ds_client(mds_srv->nfs_client, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
+				 sizeof(sin), IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (IS_ERR(clp)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(clp);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if ((clp->cl_exchange_flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_MASK_PNFS) != 0) {
+		if (!is_ds_client(clp)) {
+			status = -ENODEV;
+			goto out_put;
+		}
+		ds->ds_clp = clp;
+		dprintk("%s [existing] ip=%x, port=%hu\n", __func__,
+			ntohl(ds->ds_ip_addr), ntohs(ds->ds_port));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not set NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME instead set the DS lease to
+	 * be equal to the MDS lease. Renewal is scheduled in create_session.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&mds_srv->nfs_client->cl_lock);
+	clp->cl_lease_time = mds_srv->nfs_client->cl_lease_time;
+	spin_unlock(&mds_srv->nfs_client->cl_lock);
+	clp->cl_last_renewal = jiffies;
+
+	/* New nfs_client */
+	status = nfs4_init_ds_session(clp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	ds->ds_clp = clp;
+	dprintk("%s [new] ip=%x, port=%hu\n", __func__, ntohl(ds->ds_ip_addr),
+		ntohs(ds->ds_port));
+out:
+	return status;
+out_put:
+	nfs_put_client(clp);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_ds(struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds)
+{
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	ifdebug(FACILITY)
+		print_ds(ds);
+
+	if (ds->ds_clp)
+		nfs_put_client(ds->ds_clp);
+	kfree(ds);
+}
+
+void
+nfs4_fl_free_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds;
+	int i;
+
+	nfs4_print_deviceid(&dsaddr->id_node.deviceid);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dsaddr->ds_num; i++) {
+		ds = dsaddr->ds_list[i];
+		if (ds != NULL) {
+			if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&ds->ds_count,
+						&nfs4_ds_cache_lock)) {
+				list_del_init(&ds->ds_node);
+				spin_unlock(&nfs4_ds_cache_lock);
+				destroy_ds(ds);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(dsaddr->stripe_indices);
+	kfree(dsaddr);
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
+nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(struct inode *inode, u32 ip_addr, u32 port, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *tmp_ds, *ds;
+
+	ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp_ds), gfp_flags);
+	if (!ds)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs4_ds_cache_lock);
+	tmp_ds = _data_server_lookup_locked(ip_addr, port);
+	if (tmp_ds == NULL) {
+		ds->ds_ip_addr = ip_addr;
+		ds->ds_port = port;
+		atomic_set(&ds->ds_count, 1);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ds->ds_node);
+		ds->ds_clp = NULL;
+		list_add(&ds->ds_node, &nfs4_data_server_cache);
+		dprintk("%s add new data server ip 0x%x\n", __func__,
+			ds->ds_ip_addr);
+	} else {
+		kfree(ds);
+		atomic_inc(&tmp_ds->ds_count);
+		dprintk("%s data server found ip 0x%x, inc'ed ds_count to %d\n",
+			__func__, tmp_ds->ds_ip_addr,
+			atomic_read(&tmp_ds->ds_count));
+		ds = tmp_ds;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&nfs4_ds_cache_lock);
+out:
+	return ds;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Currently only support ipv4, and one multi-path address.
+ */
+static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
+decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds = NULL;
+	char *buf;
+	const char *ipend, *pstr;
+	u32 ip_addr, port;
+	int nlen, rlen, i;
+	int tmp[2];
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	/* r_netid */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(streamp, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_err;
+	nlen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(streamp, nlen);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/* Check that netid is "tcp" */
+	if (nlen != 3 ||  memcmp((char *)p, "tcp", 3)) {
+		dprintk("%s: ERROR: non ipv4 TCP r_netid\n", __func__);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	/* r_addr */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(streamp, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_err;
+	rlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(streamp, rlen);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/* ipv6 length plus port is legal */
+	if (rlen > INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 8) {
+		dprintk("%s: Invalid address, length %d\n", __func__,
+			rlen);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	buf = kmalloc(rlen + 1, gfp_flags);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dprintk("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	buf[rlen] = '\0';
+	memcpy(buf, p, rlen);
+
+	/* replace the port dots with dashes for the in4_pton() delimiter*/
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		char *res = strrchr(buf, '.');
+		if (!res) {
+			dprintk("%s: Failed finding expected dots in port\n",
+				__func__);
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+		*res = '-';
+	}
+
+	/* Currently only support ipv4 address */
+	if (in4_pton(buf, rlen, (u8 *)&ip_addr, '-', &ipend) == 0) {
+		dprintk("%s: Only ipv4 addresses supported\n", __func__);
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	/* port */
+	pstr = ipend;
+	sscanf(pstr, "-%d-%d", &tmp[0], &tmp[1]);
+	port = htons((tmp[0] << 8) | (tmp[1]));
+
+	ds = nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(inode, ip_addr, port, gfp_flags);
+	dprintk("%s: Decoded address and port %s\n", __func__, buf);
+out_free:
+	kfree(buf);
+out_err:
+	return ds;
+}
+
+/* Decode opaque device data and return the result */
+static struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr*
+decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 cnt, num;
+	u8 *indexp;
+	__be32 *p;
+	u8 *stripe_indices;
+	u8 max_stripe_index;
+	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr = NULL;
+	struct xdr_stream stream;
+	struct xdr_buf buf;
+	struct page *scratch;
+
+	/* set up xdr stream */
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+	if (!scratch)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	xdr_init_decode_pages(&stream, &buf, pdev->pages, pdev->pglen);
+	xdr_set_scratch_buffer(&stream, page_address(scratch), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* Get the stripe count (number of stripe index) */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_err_free_scratch;
+
+	cnt = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	dprintk("%s stripe count  %d\n", __func__, cnt);
+	if (cnt > NFS4_PNFS_MAX_STRIPE_CNT) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: stripe count %d greater than "
+		       "supported maximum %d\n", __func__,
+			cnt, NFS4_PNFS_MAX_STRIPE_CNT);
+		goto out_err_free_scratch;
+	}
+
+	/* read stripe indices */
+	stripe_indices = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u8), gfp_flags);
+	if (!stripe_indices)
+		goto out_err_free_scratch;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, cnt << 2);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_err_free_stripe_indices;
+
+	indexp = &stripe_indices[0];
+	max_stripe_index = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		*indexp = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		max_stripe_index = max(max_stripe_index, *indexp);
+		indexp++;
+	}
+
+	/* Check the multipath list count */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_err_free_stripe_indices;
+
+	num = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	dprintk("%s ds_num %u\n", __func__, num);
+	if (num > NFS4_PNFS_MAX_MULTI_CNT) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: multipath count %d greater than "
+			"supported maximum %d\n", __func__,
+			num, NFS4_PNFS_MAX_MULTI_CNT);
+		goto out_err_free_stripe_indices;
+	}
+
+	/* validate stripe indices are all < num */
+	if (max_stripe_index >= num) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: stripe index %u >= num ds %u\n",
+			__func__, max_stripe_index, num);
+		goto out_err_free_stripe_indices;
+	}
+
+	dsaddr = kzalloc(sizeof(*dsaddr) +
+			(sizeof(struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *) * (num - 1)),
+			gfp_flags);
+	if (!dsaddr)
+		goto out_err_free_stripe_indices;
+
+	dsaddr->stripe_count = cnt;
+	dsaddr->stripe_indices = stripe_indices;
+	stripe_indices = NULL;
+	dsaddr->ds_num = num;
+	nfs4_init_deviceid_node(&dsaddr->id_node,
+				NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld,
+				NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client,
+				&pdev->dev_id);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dsaddr->ds_num; i++) {
+		int j;
+		u32 mp_count;
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_err_free_deviceid;
+
+		mp_count = be32_to_cpup(p); /* multipath count */
+		if (mp_count > 1) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "%s: Multipath count %d not supported, "
+			       "skipping all greater than 1\n", __func__,
+				mp_count);
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < mp_count; j++) {
+			if (j == 0) {
+				dsaddr->ds_list[i] = decode_and_add_ds(&stream,
+					ino, gfp_flags);
+				if (dsaddr->ds_list[i] == NULL)
+					goto out_err_free_deviceid;
+			} else {
+				u32 len;
+				/* skip extra multipath */
+
+				/* read len, skip */
+				p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, 4);
+				if (unlikely(!p))
+					goto out_err_free_deviceid;
+				len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+				p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, len);
+				if (unlikely(!p))
+					goto out_err_free_deviceid;
+
+				/* read len, skip */
+				p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, 4);
+				if (unlikely(!p))
+					goto out_err_free_deviceid;
+				len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+				p = xdr_inline_decode(&stream, len);
+				if (unlikely(!p))
+					goto out_err_free_deviceid;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	__free_page(scratch);
+	return dsaddr;
+
+out_err_free_deviceid:
+	nfs4_fl_free_deviceid(dsaddr);
+	/* stripe_indicies was part of dsaddr */
+	goto out_err_free_scratch;
+out_err_free_stripe_indices:
+	kfree(stripe_indices);
+out_err_free_scratch:
+	__free_page(scratch);
+out_err:
+	dprintk("%s ERROR: returning NULL\n", __func__);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode the opaque device specified in 'dev' and add it to the cache of
+ * available devices.
+ */
+static struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
+decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *n, *new;
+
+	new = decode_device(inode, dev, gfp_flags);
+	if (!new) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not decode or add device\n",
+			__func__);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	d = nfs4_insert_deviceid_node(&new->id_node);
+	n = container_of(d, struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr, id_node);
+	if (n != new) {
+		nfs4_fl_free_deviceid(new);
+		return n;
+	}
+
+	return new;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the information for dev_id, add it to the list
+ * of available devices, and return it.
+ */
+struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
+get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct pnfs_device *pdev = NULL;
+	u32 max_resp_sz;
+	int max_pages;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr = NULL;
+	int rc, i;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the session max response size as the basis for setting
+	 * GETDEVICEINFO's maxcount
+	 */
+	max_resp_sz = server->nfs_client->cl_session->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz;
+	max_pages = max_resp_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	dprintk("%s inode %p max_resp_sz %u max_pages %d\n",
+		__func__, inode, max_resp_sz, max_pages);
+
+	pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_device), gfp_flags);
+	if (pdev == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
+	if (pages == NULL) {
+		kfree(pdev);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
+		pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+		if (!pages[i])
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&pdev->dev_id, dev_id, sizeof(*dev_id));
+	pdev->layout_type = LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_FILES;
+	pdev->pages = pages;
+	pdev->pgbase = 0;
+	pdev->pglen = PAGE_SIZE * max_pages;
+	pdev->mincount = 0;
+
+	rc = nfs4_proc_getdeviceinfo(server, pdev);
+	dprintk("%s getdevice info returns %d\n", __func__, rc);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	/*
+	 * Found new device, need to decode it and then add it to the
+	 * list of known devices for this mountpoint.
+	 */
+	dsaddr = decode_and_add_device(inode, pdev, gfp_flags);
+out_free:
+	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++)
+		__free_page(pages[i]);
+	kfree(pages);
+	kfree(pdev);
+	dprintk("<-- %s dsaddr %p\n", __func__, dsaddr);
+	return dsaddr;
+}
+
+void
+nfs4_fl_put_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr)
+{
+	nfs4_put_deviceid_node(&dsaddr->id_node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Want res = (offset - layout->pattern_offset)/ layout->stripe_unit
+ * Then: ((res + fsi) % dsaddr->stripe_count)
+ */
+u32
+nfs4_fl_calc_j_index(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, loff_t offset)
+{
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *flseg = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg);
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	tmp = offset - flseg->pattern_offset;
+	do_div(tmp, flseg->stripe_unit);
+	tmp += flseg->first_stripe_index;
+	return do_div(tmp, flseg->dsaddr->stripe_count);
+}
+
+u32
+nfs4_fl_calc_ds_index(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, u32 j)
+{
+	return FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg)->dsaddr->stripe_indices[j];
+}
+
+struct nfs_fh *
+nfs4_fl_select_ds_fh(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, u32 j)
+{
+	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *flseg = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg);
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (flseg->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE) {
+		if (flseg->num_fh == 1)
+			i = 0;
+		else if (flseg->num_fh == 0)
+			/* Use the MDS OPEN fh set in nfs_read_rpcsetup */
+			return NULL;
+		else
+			i = nfs4_fl_calc_ds_index(lseg, j);
+	} else
+		i = j;
+	return flseg->fh_array[i];
+}
+
+static void
+filelayout_mark_devid_negative(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr,
+			       int err, u32 ds_addr)
+{
+	u32 *p = (u32 *)&dsaddr->id_node.deviceid;
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: data server %x connection error %d."
+		" Deviceid [%x%x%x%x] marked out of use.\n",
+		ds_addr, err, p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs4_ds_cache_lock);
+	dsaddr->flags |= NFS4_DEVICE_ID_NEG_ENTRY;
+	spin_unlock(&nfs4_ds_cache_lock);
+}
+
+struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
+nfs4_fl_prepare_ds(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, u32 ds_idx)
+{
+	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr = FILELAYOUT_LSEG(lseg)->dsaddr;
+	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds = dsaddr->ds_list[ds_idx];
+
+	if (ds == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No data server for offset index %d\n",
+			__func__, ds_idx);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ds->ds_clp) {
+		struct nfs_server *s = NFS_SERVER(lseg->pls_layout->plh_inode);
+		int err;
+
+		if (dsaddr->flags & NFS4_DEVICE_ID_NEG_ENTRY) {
+			/* Already tried to connect, don't try again */
+			dprintk("%s Deviceid marked out of use\n", __func__);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		err = nfs4_ds_connect(s, ds);
+		if (err) {
+			filelayout_mark_devid_negative(dsaddr, err,
+						       ntohl(ds->ds_ip_addr));
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return ds;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb80c49b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
+ * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * NFSv4 namespace
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "dns_resolve.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
+
+/*
+ * Convert the NFSv4 pathname components into a standard posix path.
+ *
+ * Note that the resulting string will be placed at the end of the buffer
+ */
+static inline char *nfs4_pathname_string(const struct nfs4_pathname *pathname,
+					 char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
+{
+	char *end = buffer + buflen;
+	int n;
+
+	*--end = '\0';
+	buflen--;
+
+	n = pathname->ncomponents;
+	while (--n >= 0) {
+		const struct nfs4_string *component = &pathname->components[n];
+		buflen -= component->len + 1;
+		if (buflen < 0)
+			goto Elong;
+		end -= component->len;
+		memcpy(end, component->data, component->len);
+		*--end = '/';
+	}
+	return end;
+Elong:
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the mount path as a string
+ */
+static char *nfs4_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
+{
+	char *limit;
+	char *path = nfs_path(&limit, dentry, buffer, buflen);
+	if (!IS_ERR(path)) {
+		char *colon = strchr(path, ':');
+		if (colon && colon < limit)
+			path = colon + 1;
+	}
+	return path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that fs_locations::fs_root [RFC3530 6.3] is a prefix for what we
+ * believe to be the server path to this dentry
+ */
+static int nfs4_validate_fspath(struct dentry *dentry,
+				const struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations,
+				char *page, char *page2)
+{
+	const char *path, *fs_path;
+
+	path = nfs4_path(dentry, page, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(path))
+		return PTR_ERR(path);
+
+	fs_path = nfs4_pathname_string(&locations->fs_path, page2, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(fs_path))
+		return PTR_ERR(fs_path);
+
+	if (strncmp(path, fs_path, strlen(fs_path)) != 0) {
+		dprintk("%s: path %s does not begin with fsroot %s\n",
+			__func__, path, fs_path);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t nfs_parse_server_name(char *string, size_t len,
+		struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = rpc_pton(string, len, sa, salen);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = nfs_dns_resolve_name(string, len, sa, salen);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			ret = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct vfsmount *try_location(struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata,
+				     char *page, char *page2,
+				     const struct nfs4_fs_location *location)
+{
+	const size_t addr_bufsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	char *mnt_path;
+	unsigned int maxbuflen;
+	unsigned int s;
+
+	mnt_path = nfs4_pathname_string(&location->rootpath, page2, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt_path))
+		return ERR_CAST(mnt_path);
+	mountdata->mnt_path = mnt_path;
+	maxbuflen = mnt_path - 1 - page2;
+
+	mountdata->addr = kmalloc(addr_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mountdata->addr == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for (s = 0; s < location->nservers; s++) {
+		const struct nfs4_string *buf = &location->servers[s];
+
+		if (buf->len <= 0 || buf->len >= maxbuflen)
+			continue;
+
+		if (memchr(buf->data, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, buf->len))
+			continue;
+
+		mountdata->addrlen = nfs_parse_server_name(buf->data, buf->len,
+				mountdata->addr, addr_bufsize);
+		if (mountdata->addrlen == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		rpc_set_port(mountdata->addr, NFS_PORT);
+
+		memcpy(page2, buf->data, buf->len);
+		page2[buf->len] = '\0';
+		mountdata->hostname = page2;
+
+		snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s:%s",
+				mountdata->hostname,
+				mountdata->mnt_path);
+
+		mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&nfs4_referral_fs_type, 0, page, mountdata);
+		if (!IS_ERR(mnt))
+			break;
+	}
+	kfree(mountdata->addr);
+	return mnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_follow_referral - set up mountpoint when hitting a referral on moved error
+ * @dentry - parent directory
+ * @locations - array of NFSv4 server location information
+ *
+ */
+static struct vfsmount *nfs_follow_referral(struct dentry *dentry,
+					    const struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations)
+{
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	struct nfs_clone_mount mountdata = {
+		.sb = dentry->d_sb,
+		.dentry = dentry,
+		.authflavor = NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->client->cl_auth->au_flavor,
+	};
+	char *page = NULL, *page2 = NULL;
+	int loc, error;
+
+	if (locations == NULL || locations->nlocations <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	dprintk("%s: referral at %s/%s\n", __func__,
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
+	if (!page)
+		goto out;
+
+	page2 = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
+	if (!page2)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Ensure fs path is a prefix of current dentry path */
+	error = nfs4_validate_fspath(dentry, locations, page, page2);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		mnt = ERR_PTR(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (loc = 0; loc < locations->nlocations; loc++) {
+		const struct nfs4_fs_location *location = &locations->locations[loc];
+
+		if (location == NULL || location->nservers <= 0 ||
+		    location->rootpath.ncomponents == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		mnt = try_location(&mountdata, page, page2, location);
+		if (!IS_ERR(mnt))
+			break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	free_page((unsigned long) page);
+	free_page((unsigned long) page2);
+	dprintk("%s: done\n", __func__);
+	return mnt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_do_refmount - handle crossing a referral on server
+ * @dentry - dentry of referral
+ *
+ */
+struct vfsmount *nfs_do_refmount(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct nfs4_fs_locations *fs_locations = NULL;
+	struct page *page;
+	int err;
+
+	/* BUG_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry)); */
+	dprintk("%s: enter\n", __func__);
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (page == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	fs_locations = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_fs_locations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (fs_locations == NULL)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	/* Get locations */
+	mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	dprintk("%s: getting locations for %s/%s\n",
+		__func__, parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	err = nfs4_proc_fs_locations(parent->d_inode, &dentry->d_name, fs_locations, page);
+	dput(parent);
+	if (err != 0 ||
+	    fs_locations->nlocations <= 0 ||
+	    fs_locations->fs_path.ncomponents <= 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	mnt = nfs_follow_referral(dentry, fs_locations);
+out_free:
+	__free_page(page);
+	kfree(fs_locations);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: done\n", __func__);
+	return mnt;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7a7e5fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6114 @@
+/*
+ *  fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+ *
+ *  Client-side procedure declarations for NFSv4.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
+ *  Andy Adamson   <andros@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PROC
+
+#define NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN	(HZ/10)
+#define NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX	(15*HZ)
+
+#define NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER (10)
+
+struct nfs4_opendata;
+static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data);
+static int _nfs4_recover_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data);
+static int nfs4_do_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fsinfo *);
+static int nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *, const struct nfs_server *, struct nfs4_state *);
+static int _nfs4_proc_lookup(struct rpc_clnt *client, struct inode *dir,
+			     const struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+			     struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
+static int _nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
+static int nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+			    struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
+			    struct nfs4_state *state);
+
+/* Prevent leaks of NFSv4 errors into userland */
+static int nfs4_map_errors(int err)
+{
+	if (err >= -1000)
+		return err;
+	switch (err) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
+		return -EPERM;
+	case -NFS4ERR_BADOWNER:
+	case -NFS4ERR_BADNAME:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case -NFS4ERR_SHARE_DENIED:
+		return -EACCES;
+	default:
+		dprintk("%s could not handle NFSv4 error %d\n",
+				__func__, -err);
+		break;
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is our standard bitmap for GETATTR requests.
+ */
+const u32 nfs4_fattr_bitmap[2] = {
+	FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_FSID
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID,
+	FATTR4_WORD1_MODE
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY
+};
+
+const u32 nfs4_statfs_bitmap[2] = {
+	FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL,
+	FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL
+};
+
+const u32 nfs4_pathconf_bitmap[2] = {
+	FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME,
+	0
+};
+
+const u32 nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[2] = { FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE
+			| FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD
+			| FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE
+			| FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME,
+			FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_DELTA
+			| FATTR4_WORD1_FS_LAYOUT_TYPES
+};
+
+const u32 nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[2] = {
+	FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_FSID
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID
+	| FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS,
+	FATTR4_WORD1_MODE
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY
+	| FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID
+};
+
+static void nfs4_setup_readdir(u64 cookie, __be32 *verifier, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir)
+{
+	__be32 *start, *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(readdir->count < 80);
+	if (cookie > 2) {
+		readdir->cookie = cookie;
+		memcpy(&readdir->verifier, verifier, sizeof(readdir->verifier));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	readdir->cookie = 0;
+	memset(&readdir->verifier, 0, sizeof(readdir->verifier));
+	if (cookie == 2)
+		return;
+	
+	/*
+	 * NFSv4 servers do not return entries for '.' and '..'
+	 * Therefore, we fake these entries here.  We let '.'
+	 * have cookie 0 and '..' have cookie 1.  Note that
+	 * when talking to the server, we always send cookie 0
+	 * instead of 1 or 2.
+	 */
+	start = p = kmap_atomic(*readdir->pages, KM_USER0);
+	
+	if (cookie == 0) {
+		*p++ = xdr_one;                                  /* next */
+		*p++ = xdr_zero;                   /* cookie, first word */
+		*p++ = xdr_one;                   /* cookie, second word */
+		*p++ = xdr_one;                             /* entry len */
+		memcpy(p, ".\0\0\0", 4);                        /* entry */
+		p++;
+		*p++ = xdr_one;                         /* bitmap length */
+		*p++ = htonl(FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID);             /* bitmap */
+		*p++ = htonl(8);              /* attribute buffer length */
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode));
+	}
+	
+	*p++ = xdr_one;                                  /* next */
+	*p++ = xdr_zero;                   /* cookie, first word */
+	*p++ = xdr_two;                   /* cookie, second word */
+	*p++ = xdr_two;                             /* entry len */
+	memcpy(p, "..\0\0", 4);                         /* entry */
+	p++;
+	*p++ = xdr_one;                         /* bitmap length */
+	*p++ = htonl(FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID);             /* bitmap */
+	*p++ = htonl(8);              /* attribute buffer length */
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_parent->d_inode));
+
+	readdir->pgbase = (char *)p - (char *)start;
+	readdir->count -= readdir->pgbase;
+	kunmap_atomic(start, KM_USER0);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
+			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_delay(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, long *timeout)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	if (*timeout <= 0)
+		*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN;
+	if (*timeout > NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX)
+		*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX;
+	schedule_timeout_killable(*timeout);
+	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+		res = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	*timeout <<= 1;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* This is the error handling routine for processes that are allowed
+ * to sleep.
+ */
+static int nfs4_handle_exception(struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struct nfs4_exception *exception)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = exception->state;
+	struct inode *inode = exception->inode;
+	int ret = errorcode;
+
+	exception->retry = 0;
+	switch(errorcode) {
+		case 0:
+			return 0;
+		case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
+			if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
+				nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
+				exception->retry = 1;
+				return 0;
+			}
+			if (state == NULL)
+				break;
+			nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
+			goto wait_on_recovery;
+		case -NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED:
+		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+			if (state != NULL)
+				nfs_remove_bad_delegation(state->inode);
+			if (state == NULL)
+				break;
+			nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
+			goto wait_on_recovery;
+		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			if (state != NULL)
+				nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+			nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
+			goto wait_on_recovery;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
+		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
+		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
+			dprintk("%s ERROR: %d Reset session\n", __func__,
+				errorcode);
+			nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(clp->cl_session);
+			exception->retry = 1;
+			break;
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1) */
+		case -NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN:
+			if (exception->timeout > HZ) {
+				/* We have retried a decent amount, time to
+				 * fail
+				 */
+				ret = -EBUSY;
+				break;
+			}
+		case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
+		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+		case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+			ret = nfs4_delay(server->client, &exception->timeout);
+			if (ret != 0)
+				break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
+		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
+			exception->retry = 1;
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADOWNER:
+			/* The following works around a Linux server bug! */
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADNAME:
+			if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP) {
+				server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP;
+				exception->retry = 1;
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: v4 server %s "
+						"does not accept raw "
+						"uid/gids. "
+						"Reenabling the idmapper.\n",
+						server->nfs_client->cl_hostname);
+			}
+	}
+	/* We failed to handle the error */
+	return nfs4_map_errors(ret);
+wait_on_recovery:
+	ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		exception->retry = 1;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void do_renew_lease(struct nfs_client *clp, unsigned long timestamp)
+{
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	if (time_before(clp->cl_last_renewal,timestamp))
+		clp->cl_last_renewal = timestamp;
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+}
+
+static void renew_lease(const struct nfs_server *server, unsigned long timestamp)
+{
+	do_renew_lease(server->nfs_client, timestamp);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+
+/*
+ * nfs4_free_slot - free a slot and efficiently update slot table.
+ *
+ * freeing a slot is trivially done by clearing its respective bit
+ * in the bitmap.
+ * If the freed slotid equals highest_used_slotid we want to update it
+ * so that the server would be able to size down the slot table if needed,
+ * otherwise we know that the highest_used_slotid is still in use.
+ * When updating highest_used_slotid there may be "holes" in the bitmap
+ * so we need to scan down from highest_used_slotid to 0 looking for the now
+ * highest slotid in use.
+ * If none found, highest_used_slotid is set to -1.
+ *
+ * Must be called while holding tbl->slot_tbl_lock
+ */
+static void
+nfs4_free_slot(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl, struct nfs4_slot *free_slot)
+{
+	int free_slotid = free_slot - tbl->slots;
+	int slotid = free_slotid;
+
+	BUG_ON(slotid < 0 || slotid >= NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE);
+	/* clear used bit in bitmap */
+	__clear_bit(slotid, tbl->used_slots);
+
+	/* update highest_used_slotid when it is freed */
+	if (slotid == tbl->highest_used_slotid) {
+		slotid = find_last_bit(tbl->used_slots, tbl->max_slots);
+		if (slotid < tbl->max_slots)
+			tbl->highest_used_slotid = slotid;
+		else
+			tbl->highest_used_slotid = -1;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: free_slotid %u highest_used_slotid %d\n", __func__,
+		free_slotid, tbl->highest_used_slotid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Signal state manager thread if session fore channel is drained
+ */
+static void nfs4_check_drain_fc_complete(struct nfs4_session *ses)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+
+	if (!test_bit(NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, &ses->session_state)) {
+		task = rpc_wake_up_next(&ses->fc_slot_table.slot_tbl_waitq);
+		if (task)
+			rpc_task_set_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (ses->fc_slot_table.highest_used_slotid != -1)
+		return;
+
+	dprintk("%s COMPLETE: Session Fore Channel Drained\n", __func__);
+	complete(&ses->fc_slot_table.complete);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Signal state manager thread if session back channel is drained
+ */
+void nfs4_check_drain_bc_complete(struct nfs4_session *ses)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, &ses->session_state) ||
+	    ses->bc_slot_table.highest_used_slotid != -1)
+		return;
+	dprintk("%s COMPLETE: Session Back Channel Drained\n", __func__);
+	complete(&ses->bc_slot_table.complete);
+}
+
+static void nfs41_sequence_free_slot(struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
+
+	tbl = &res->sr_session->fc_slot_table;
+	if (!res->sr_slot) {
+		/* just wake up the next guy waiting since
+		 * we may have not consumed a slot after all */
+		dprintk("%s: No slot\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	nfs4_free_slot(tbl, res->sr_slot);
+	nfs4_check_drain_fc_complete(res->sr_session);
+	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	res->sr_slot = NULL;
+}
+
+static int nfs41_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
+{
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+	/*
+	 * sr_status remains 1 if an RPC level error occurred. The server
+	 * may or may not have processed the sequence operation..
+	 * Proceed as if the server received and processed the sequence
+	 * operation.
+	 */
+	if (res->sr_status == 1)
+		res->sr_status = NFS_OK;
+
+	/* don't increment the sequence number if the task wasn't sent */
+	if (!RPC_WAS_SENT(task))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Check the SEQUENCE operation status */
+	switch (res->sr_status) {
+	case 0:
+		/* Update the slot's sequence and clientid lease timer */
+		++res->sr_slot->seq_nr;
+		timestamp = res->sr_renewal_time;
+		clp = res->sr_session->clp;
+		do_renew_lease(clp, timestamp);
+		/* Check sequence flags */
+		if (res->sr_status_flags != 0)
+			nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+		/* The server detected a resend of the RPC call and
+		 * returned NFS4ERR_DELAY as per Section 2.10.6.2
+		 * of RFC5661.
+		 */
+		dprintk("%s: slot=%td seq=%d: Operation in progress\n",
+			__func__,
+			res->sr_slot - res->sr_session->fc_slot_table.slots,
+			res->sr_slot->seq_nr);
+		goto out_retry;
+	default:
+		/* Just update the slot sequence no. */
+		++res->sr_slot->seq_nr;
+	}
+out:
+	/* The session may be reset by one of the error handlers. */
+	dprintk("%s: Error %d free the slot \n", __func__, res->sr_status);
+	nfs41_sequence_free_slot(res);
+	return 1;
+out_retry:
+	if (!rpc_restart_call(task))
+		goto out;
+	rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task,
+			       struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
+{
+	if (res->sr_session == NULL)
+		return 1;
+	return nfs41_sequence_done(task, res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs4_find_slot - efficiently look for a free slot
+ *
+ * nfs4_find_slot looks for an unset bit in the used_slots bitmap.
+ * If found, we mark the slot as used, update the highest_used_slotid,
+ * and respectively set up the sequence operation args.
+ * The slot number is returned if found, or NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE otherwise.
+ *
+ * Note: must be called with under the slot_tbl_lock.
+ */
+static u8
+nfs4_find_slot(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
+{
+	int slotid;
+	u8 ret_id = NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE;
+	BUILD_BUG_ON((u8)NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE != (int)NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE);
+
+	dprintk("--> %s used_slots=%04lx highest_used=%d max_slots=%d\n",
+		__func__, tbl->used_slots[0], tbl->highest_used_slotid,
+		tbl->max_slots);
+	slotid = find_first_zero_bit(tbl->used_slots, tbl->max_slots);
+	if (slotid >= tbl->max_slots)
+		goto out;
+	__set_bit(slotid, tbl->used_slots);
+	if (slotid > tbl->highest_used_slotid)
+		tbl->highest_used_slotid = slotid;
+	ret_id = slotid;
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s used_slots=%04lx highest_used=%d slotid=%d \n",
+		__func__, tbl->used_slots[0], tbl->highest_used_slotid, ret_id);
+	return ret_id;
+}
+
+int nfs41_setup_sequence(struct nfs4_session *session,
+				struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+				struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+				int cache_reply,
+				struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot *slot;
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
+	u8 slotid;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	/* slot already allocated? */
+	if (res->sr_slot != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	tbl = &session->fc_slot_table;
+
+	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	if (test_bit(NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, &session->session_state) &&
+	    !rpc_task_has_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED)) {
+		/*
+		 * The state manager will wait until the slot table is empty.
+		 * Schedule the reset thread
+		 */
+		rpc_sleep_on(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, task, NULL);
+		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+		dprintk("%s Schedule Session Reset\n", __func__);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (!rpc_queue_empty(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq) &&
+	    !rpc_task_has_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED)) {
+		rpc_sleep_on(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, task, NULL);
+		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+		dprintk("%s enforce FIFO order\n", __func__);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	slotid = nfs4_find_slot(tbl);
+	if (slotid == NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE) {
+		rpc_sleep_on(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, task, NULL);
+		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+		dprintk("<-- %s: no free slots\n", __func__);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+
+	rpc_task_set_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
+	slot = tbl->slots + slotid;
+	args->sa_session = session;
+	args->sa_slotid = slotid;
+	args->sa_cache_this = cache_reply;
+
+	dprintk("<-- %s slotid=%d seqid=%d\n", __func__, slotid, slot->seq_nr);
+
+	res->sr_session = session;
+	res->sr_slot = slot;
+	res->sr_renewal_time = jiffies;
+	res->sr_status_flags = 0;
+	/*
+	 * sr_status is only set in decode_sequence, and so will remain
+	 * set to 1 if an rpc level failure occurs.
+	 */
+	res->sr_status = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs41_setup_sequence);
+
+int nfs4_setup_sequence(const struct nfs_server *server,
+			struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+			struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+			int cache_reply,
+			struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	struct nfs4_session *session = nfs4_get_session(server);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (session == NULL) {
+		args->sa_session = NULL;
+		res->sr_session = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("--> %s clp %p session %p sr_slot %td\n",
+		__func__, session->clp, session, res->sr_slot ?
+			res->sr_slot - session->fc_slot_table.slots : -1);
+
+	ret = nfs41_setup_sequence(session, args, res, cache_reply,
+				   task);
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s status=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct nfs41_call_sync_data {
+	const struct nfs_server *seq_server;
+	struct nfs4_sequence_args *seq_args;
+	struct nfs4_sequence_res *seq_res;
+	int cache_reply;
+};
+
+static void nfs41_call_sync_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs41_call_sync_data *data = calldata;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s data->seq_server %p\n", __func__, data->seq_server);
+
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(data->seq_server, data->seq_args,
+				data->seq_res, data->cache_reply, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static void nfs41_call_priv_sync_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	rpc_task_set_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
+	nfs41_call_sync_prepare(task, calldata);
+}
+
+static void nfs41_call_sync_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs41_call_sync_data *data = calldata;
+
+	nfs41_sequence_done(task, data->seq_res);
+}
+
+struct rpc_call_ops nfs41_call_sync_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs41_call_sync_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs41_call_sync_done,
+};
+
+struct rpc_call_ops nfs41_call_priv_sync_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs41_call_priv_sync_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs41_call_sync_done,
+};
+
+static int nfs4_call_sync_sequence(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+				   struct nfs_server *server,
+				   struct rpc_message *msg,
+				   struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+				   struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+				   int cache_reply,
+				   int privileged)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct nfs41_call_sync_data data = {
+		.seq_server = server,
+		.seq_args = args,
+		.seq_res = res,
+		.cache_reply = cache_reply,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup = {
+		.rpc_client = clnt,
+		.rpc_message = msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs41_call_sync_ops,
+		.callback_data = &data
+	};
+
+	res->sr_slot = NULL;
+	if (privileged)
+		task_setup.callback_ops = &nfs41_call_priv_sync_ops;
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		ret = PTR_ERR(task);
+	else {
+		ret = task->tk_status;
+		rpc_put_task(task);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int _nfs4_call_sync_session(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+			    struct nfs_server *server,
+			    struct rpc_message *msg,
+			    struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+			    struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+			    int cache_reply)
+{
+	return nfs4_call_sync_sequence(clnt, server, msg, args, res, cache_reply, 0);
+}
+
+#else
+static int nfs4_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task,
+			       struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+int _nfs4_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+		    struct nfs_server *server,
+		    struct rpc_message *msg,
+		    struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+		    struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+		    int cache_reply)
+{
+	args->sa_session = res->sr_session = NULL;
+	return rpc_call_sync(clnt, msg, 0);
+}
+
+static inline
+int nfs4_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+		   struct nfs_server *server,
+		   struct rpc_message *msg,
+		   struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+		   struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+		   int cache_reply)
+{
+	return server->nfs_client->cl_mvops->call_sync(clnt, server, msg,
+						args, res, cache_reply);
+}
+
+static void update_changeattr(struct inode *dir, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dir);
+
+	spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
+	nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+	if (!cinfo->atomic || cinfo->before != nfsi->change_attr)
+		nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(dir);
+	nfsi->change_attr = cinfo->after;
+	spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
+}
+
+struct nfs4_opendata {
+	struct kref kref;
+	struct nfs_openargs o_arg;
+	struct nfs_openres o_res;
+	struct nfs_open_confirmargs c_arg;
+	struct nfs_open_confirmres c_res;
+	struct nfs_fattr f_attr;
+	struct nfs_fattr dir_attr;
+	struct path path;
+	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	struct iattr attrs;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	unsigned int rpc_done : 1;
+	int rpc_status;
+	int cancelled;
+};
+
+
+static void nfs4_init_opendata_res(struct nfs4_opendata *p)
+{
+	p->o_res.f_attr = &p->f_attr;
+	p->o_res.dir_attr = &p->dir_attr;
+	p->o_res.seqid = p->o_arg.seqid;
+	p->c_res.seqid = p->c_arg.seqid;
+	p->o_res.server = p->o_arg.server;
+	nfs_fattr_init(&p->f_attr);
+	nfs_fattr_init(&p->dir_attr);
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_opendata_alloc(struct path *path,
+		struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, fmode_t fmode, int flags,
+		const struct iattr *attrs,
+		gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(path->dentry);
+	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+	struct nfs4_opendata *p;
+
+	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), gfp_mask);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		goto err;
+	p->o_arg.seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&sp->so_seqid, gfp_mask);
+	if (p->o_arg.seqid == NULL)
+		goto err_free;
+	path_get(path);
+	p->path = *path;
+	p->dir = parent;
+	p->owner = sp;
+	atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
+	p->o_arg.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
+	p->o_arg.open_flags = flags;
+	p->o_arg.fmode = fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+	p->o_arg.clientid = server->nfs_client->cl_clientid;
+	p->o_arg.id = sp->so_owner_id.id;
+	p->o_arg.name = &p->path.dentry->d_name;
+	p->o_arg.server = server;
+	p->o_arg.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask;
+	p->o_arg.claim = NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL;
+	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
+		u32 *s;
+
+		p->o_arg.u.attrs = &p->attrs;
+		memcpy(&p->attrs, attrs, sizeof(p->attrs));
+		s = (u32 *) p->o_arg.u.verifier.data;
+		s[0] = jiffies;
+		s[1] = current->pid;
+	}
+	p->c_arg.fh = &p->o_res.fh;
+	p->c_arg.stateid = &p->o_res.stateid;
+	p->c_arg.seqid = p->o_arg.seqid;
+	nfs4_init_opendata_res(p);
+	kref_init(&p->kref);
+	return p;
+err_free:
+	kfree(p);
+err:
+	dput(parent);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_opendata_free(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *p = container_of(kref,
+			struct nfs4_opendata, kref);
+
+	nfs_free_seqid(p->o_arg.seqid);
+	if (p->state != NULL)
+		nfs4_put_open_state(p->state);
+	nfs4_put_state_owner(p->owner);
+	dput(p->dir);
+	path_put(&p->path);
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_opendata_put(struct nfs4_opendata *p)
+{
+	if (p != NULL)
+		kref_put(&p->kref, nfs4_opendata_free);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int can_open_cached(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t mode, int open_mode)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (open_mode & O_EXCL)
+		goto out;
+	switch (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
+		case FMODE_READ:
+			ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0
+				&& state->n_rdonly != 0;
+			break;
+		case FMODE_WRITE:
+			ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0
+				&& state->n_wronly != 0;
+			break;
+		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
+			ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags) != 0
+				&& state->n_rdwr != 0;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int can_open_delegated(struct nfs_delegation *delegation, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	if ((delegation->type & fmode) != fmode)
+		return 0;
+	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags))
+		return 0;
+	nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(delegation);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void update_open_stateflags(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	switch (fmode) {
+		case FMODE_WRITE:
+			state->n_wronly++;
+			break;
+		case FMODE_READ:
+			state->n_rdonly++;
+			break;
+		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
+			state->n_rdwr++;
+	}
+	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, state->state | fmode);
+}
+
+static void nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
+		memcpy(state->stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data));
+	memcpy(state->open_stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->open_stateid.data));
+	switch (fmode) {
+		case FMODE_READ:
+			set_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+			break;
+		case FMODE_WRITE:
+			set_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+			break;
+		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
+			set_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_set_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
+	nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, stateid, fmode);
+	write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
+}
+
+static void __update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *open_stateid, const nfs4_stateid *deleg_stateid, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Protect the call to nfs4_state_set_mode_locked and
+	 * serialise the stateid update
+	 */
+	write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
+	if (deleg_stateid != NULL) {
+		memcpy(state->stateid.data, deleg_stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data));
+		set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
+	}
+	if (open_stateid != NULL)
+		nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, open_stateid, fmode);
+	write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
+	spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+	update_open_stateflags(state, fmode);
+	spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+}
+
+static int update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *open_stateid, nfs4_stateid *delegation, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
+	struct nfs_delegation *deleg_cur;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	fmode &= (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	deleg_cur = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
+	if (deleg_cur == NULL)
+		goto no_delegation;
+
+	spin_lock(&deleg_cur->lock);
+	if (nfsi->delegation != deleg_cur ||
+	    (deleg_cur->type & fmode) != fmode)
+		goto no_delegation_unlock;
+
+	if (delegation == NULL)
+		delegation = &deleg_cur->stateid;
+	else if (memcmp(deleg_cur->stateid.data, delegation->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE) != 0)
+		goto no_delegation_unlock;
+
+	nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(deleg_cur);
+	__update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, &deleg_cur->stateid, fmode);
+	ret = 1;
+no_delegation_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&deleg_cur->lock);
+no_delegation:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (!ret && open_stateid != NULL) {
+		__update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, NULL, fmode);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
+	if (delegation == NULL || (delegation->type & fmode) == fmode) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_try_open_cached(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state *state = opendata->state;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	int open_mode = opendata->o_arg.open_flags & O_EXCL;
+	fmode_t fmode = opendata->o_arg.fmode;
+	nfs4_stateid stateid;
+	int ret = -EAGAIN;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (can_open_cached(state, fmode, open_mode)) {
+			spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+			if (can_open_cached(state, fmode, open_mode)) {
+				update_open_stateflags(state, fmode);
+				spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+				goto out_return_state;
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+		}
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
+		if (delegation == NULL ||
+		    !can_open_delegated(delegation, fmode)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Save the delegation */
+		memcpy(stateid.data, delegation->stateid.data, sizeof(stateid.data));
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		ret = nfs_may_open(state->inode, state->owner->so_cred, open_mode);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			goto out;
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+
+		/* Try to update the stateid using the delegation */
+		if (update_open_stateid(state, NULL, &stateid, fmode))
+			goto out_return_state;
+	}
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+out_return_state:
+	atomic_inc(&state->count);
+	return state;
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!data->rpc_done) {
+		state = nfs4_try_open_cached(data);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (!(data->f_attr.valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR))
+		goto err;
+	inode = nfs_fhget(data->dir->d_sb, &data->o_res.fh, &data->f_attr);
+	ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto err;
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	state = nfs4_get_open_state(inode, data->owner);
+	if (state == NULL)
+		goto err_put_inode;
+	if (data->o_res.delegation_type != 0) {
+		int delegation_flags = 0;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
+		if (delegation)
+			delegation_flags = delegation->flags;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		if ((delegation_flags & 1UL<<NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM) == 0)
+			nfs_inode_set_delegation(state->inode,
+					data->owner->so_cred,
+					&data->o_res);
+		else
+			nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(state->inode,
+					data->owner->so_cred,
+					&data->o_res);
+	}
+
+	update_open_stateid(state, &data->o_res.stateid, NULL,
+			data->o_arg.fmode);
+	iput(inode);
+out:
+	return state;
+err_put_inode:
+	iput(inode);
+err:
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct nfs_open_context *nfs4_state_find_open_context(struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+
+	spin_lock(&state->inode->i_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
+		if (ctx->state != state)
+			continue;
+		get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+		spin_unlock(&state->inode->i_lock);
+		return ctx;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&state->inode->i_lock);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
+
+	opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(&ctx->path, state->owner, 0, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (opendata == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	opendata->state = state;
+	atomic_inc(&state->count);
+	return opendata;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_open_recover_helper(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, fmode_t fmode, struct nfs4_state **res)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state *newstate;
+	int ret;
+
+	opendata->o_arg.open_flags = 0;
+	opendata->o_arg.fmode = fmode;
+	memset(&opendata->o_res, 0, sizeof(opendata->o_res));
+	memset(&opendata->c_res, 0, sizeof(opendata->c_res));
+	nfs4_init_opendata_res(opendata);
+	ret = _nfs4_recover_proc_open(opendata);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return ret; 
+	newstate = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(opendata);
+	if (IS_ERR(newstate))
+		return PTR_ERR(newstate);
+	nfs4_close_state(&opendata->path, newstate, fmode);
+	*res = newstate;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_open_recover(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state *newstate;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* memory barrier prior to reading state->n_* */
+	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (state->n_rdwr != 0) {
+		clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+		ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE, &newstate);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			return ret;
+		if (newstate != state)
+			return -ESTALE;
+	}
+	if (state->n_wronly != 0) {
+		clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+		ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_WRITE, &newstate);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			return ret;
+		if (newstate != state)
+			return -ESTALE;
+	}
+	if (state->n_rdonly != 0) {
+		clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+		ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_READ, &newstate);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			return ret;
+		if (newstate != state)
+			return -ESTALE;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We may have performed cached opens for all three recoveries.
+	 * Check if we need to update the current stateid.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0 &&
+	    memcmp(state->stateid.data, state->open_stateid.data, sizeof(state->stateid.data)) != 0) {
+		write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
+		if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
+			memcpy(state->stateid.data, state->open_stateid.data, sizeof(state->stateid.data));
+		write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * OPEN_RECLAIM:
+ * 	reclaim state on the server after a reboot.
+ */
+static int _nfs4_do_open_reclaim(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
+	fmode_t delegation_type = 0;
+	int status;
+
+	opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state);
+	if (IS_ERR(opendata))
+		return PTR_ERR(opendata);
+	opendata->o_arg.claim = NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS;
+	opendata->o_arg.fh = NFS_FH(state->inode);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(state->inode)->delegation);
+	if (delegation != NULL && test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) != 0)
+		delegation_type = delegation->type;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	opendata->o_arg.u.delegation_type = delegation_type;
+	status = nfs4_open_recover(opendata, state);
+	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_do_open_reclaim(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = _nfs4_do_open_reclaim(ctx, state);
+		if (err != -NFS4ERR_DELAY)
+			break;
+		nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_open_reclaim(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	int ret;
+
+	ctx = nfs4_state_find_open_context(state);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+	ret = nfs4_do_open_reclaim(ctx, state);
+	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_open_delegation_recall(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
+	int ret;
+
+	opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state);
+	if (IS_ERR(opendata))
+		return PTR_ERR(opendata);
+	opendata->o_arg.claim = NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR;
+	memcpy(opendata->o_arg.u.delegation.data, stateid->data,
+			sizeof(opendata->o_arg.u.delegation.data));
+	ret = nfs4_open_recover(opendata, state);
+	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nfs4_open_delegation_recall(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = _nfs4_open_delegation_recall(ctx, state, stateid);
+		switch (err) {
+			case 0:
+			case -ENOENT:
+			case -ESTALE:
+				goto out;
+			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
+			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
+			case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
+				nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(server->nfs_client->cl_session);
+				goto out;
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+				/* Don't recall a delegation if it was lost */
+				nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(server->nfs_client);
+				goto out;
+			case -ERESTARTSYS:
+				/*
+				 * The show must go on: exit, but mark the
+				 * stateid as needing recovery.
+				 */
+			case -NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+				nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(state->inode,
+						stateid);
+				nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
+			case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+				/*
+				 * User RPCSEC_GSS context has expired.
+				 * We cannot recover this stateid now, so
+				 * skip it and allow recovery thread to
+				 * proceed.
+				 */
+			case -ENOMEM:
+				err = 0;
+				goto out;
+		}
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_open_confirm_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
+
+	data->rpc_status = task->tk_status;
+	if (data->rpc_status == 0) {
+		memcpy(data->o_res.stateid.data, data->c_res.stateid.data,
+				sizeof(data->o_res.stateid.data));
+		nfs_confirm_seqid(&data->owner->so_seqid, 0);
+		renew_lease(data->o_res.server, data->timestamp);
+		data->rpc_done = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs4_open_confirm_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;
+
+	/* If this request hasn't been cancelled, do nothing */
+	if (data->cancelled == 0)
+		goto out_free;
+	/* In case of error, no cleanup! */
+	if (!data->rpc_done)
+		goto out_free;
+	state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
+	if (!IS_ERR(state))
+		nfs4_close_state(&data->path, state, data->o_arg.fmode);
+out_free:
+	nfs4_opendata_put(data);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_open_confirm_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_open_confirm_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_open_confirm_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note: On error, nfs4_proc_open_confirm will free the struct nfs4_opendata
+ */
+static int _nfs4_proc_open_confirm(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->dir->d_inode);
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct  rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_CONFIRM],
+		.rpc_argp = &data->c_arg,
+		.rpc_resp = &data->c_res,
+		.rpc_cred = data->owner->so_cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = server->client,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_open_confirm_ops,
+		.callback_data = data,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	kref_get(&data->kref);
+	data->rpc_done = 0;
+	data->rpc_status = 0;
+	data->timestamp = jiffies;
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		data->cancelled = 1;
+		smp_wmb();
+	} else
+		status = data->rpc_status;
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_open_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = data->owner;
+
+	if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(data->o_arg.seqid, task) != 0)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Check if we still need to send an OPEN call, or if we can use
+	 * a delegation instead.
+	 */
+	if (data->state != NULL) {
+		struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
+
+		if (can_open_cached(data->state, data->o_arg.fmode, data->o_arg.open_flags))
+			goto out_no_action;
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(data->state->inode)->delegation);
+		if (delegation != NULL &&
+		    test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) == 0) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			goto out_no_action;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+	/* Update sequence id. */
+	data->o_arg.id = sp->so_owner_id.id;
+	data->o_arg.clientid = sp->so_server->nfs_client->cl_clientid;
+	if (data->o_arg.claim == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS) {
+		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_NOATTR];
+		nfs_copy_fh(&data->o_res.fh, data->o_arg.fh);
+	}
+	data->timestamp = jiffies;
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(data->o_arg.server,
+				&data->o_arg.seq_args,
+				&data->o_res.seq_res, 1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+	return;
+out_no_action:
+	task->tk_action = NULL;
+
+}
+
+static void nfs4_recover_open_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	rpc_task_set_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
+	nfs4_open_prepare(task, calldata);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_open_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
+
+	data->rpc_status = task->tk_status;
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &data->o_res.seq_res))
+		return;
+
+	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
+		switch (data->o_res.f_attr->mode & S_IFMT) {
+			case S_IFREG:
+				break;
+			case S_IFLNK:
+				data->rpc_status = -ELOOP;
+				break;
+			case S_IFDIR:
+				data->rpc_status = -EISDIR;
+				break;
+			default:
+				data->rpc_status = -ENOTDIR;
+		}
+		renew_lease(data->o_res.server, data->timestamp);
+		if (!(data->o_res.rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM))
+			nfs_confirm_seqid(&data->owner->so_seqid, 0);
+	}
+	data->rpc_done = 1;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_open_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;
+
+	/* If this request hasn't been cancelled, do nothing */
+	if (data->cancelled == 0)
+		goto out_free;
+	/* In case of error, no cleanup! */
+	if (data->rpc_status != 0 || !data->rpc_done)
+		goto out_free;
+	/* In case we need an open_confirm, no cleanup! */
+	if (data->o_res.rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM)
+		goto out_free;
+	state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
+	if (!IS_ERR(state))
+		nfs4_close_state(&data->path, state, data->o_arg.fmode);
+out_free:
+	nfs4_opendata_put(data);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_open_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_open_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_open_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_open_release,
+};
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_recover_open_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_recover_open_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_open_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_open_release,
+};
+
+static int nfs4_run_open_task(struct nfs4_opendata *data, int isrecover)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = data->dir->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+	struct nfs_openargs *o_arg = &data->o_arg;
+	struct nfs_openres *o_res = &data->o_res;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN],
+		.rpc_argp = o_arg,
+		.rpc_resp = o_res,
+		.rpc_cred = data->owner->so_cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = server->client,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_open_ops,
+		.callback_data = data,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	kref_get(&data->kref);
+	data->rpc_done = 0;
+	data->rpc_status = 0;
+	data->cancelled = 0;
+	if (isrecover)
+		task_setup_data.callback_ops = &nfs4_recover_open_ops;
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+        if (IS_ERR(task))
+                return PTR_ERR(task);
+        status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
+        if (status != 0) {
+                data->cancelled = 1;
+                smp_wmb();
+        } else
+                status = data->rpc_status;
+        rpc_put_task(task);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_recover_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = data->dir->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_openres *o_res = &data->o_res;
+        int status;
+
+	status = nfs4_run_open_task(data, 1);
+	if (status != 0 || !data->rpc_done)
+		return status;
+
+	nfs_refresh_inode(dir, o_res->dir_attr);
+
+	if (o_res->rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM) {
+		status = _nfs4_proc_open_confirm(data);
+		if (status != 0)
+			return status;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note: On error, nfs4_proc_open will free the struct nfs4_opendata
+ */
+static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = data->dir->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+	struct nfs_openargs *o_arg = &data->o_arg;
+	struct nfs_openres *o_res = &data->o_res;
+	int status;
+
+	status = nfs4_run_open_task(data, 0);
+	if (status != 0 || !data->rpc_done)
+		return status;
+
+	if (o_arg->open_flags & O_CREAT) {
+		update_changeattr(dir, &o_res->cinfo);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, o_res->dir_attr);
+	} else
+		nfs_refresh_inode(dir, o_res->dir_attr);
+	if ((o_res->rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_LOCKTYPE_POSIX) == 0)
+		server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_POSIX_LOCK;
+	if(o_res->rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM) {
+		status = _nfs4_proc_open_confirm(data);
+		if (status != 0)
+			return status;
+	}
+	if (!(o_res->f_attr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR))
+		_nfs4_proc_getattr(server, &o_res->fh, o_res->f_attr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	unsigned int loop;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
+		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			break;
+		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
+		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
+			break;
+		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	return nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(server->nfs_client);
+}
+
+/*
+ * OPEN_EXPIRED:
+ * 	reclaim state on the server after a network partition.
+ * 	Assumes caller holds the appropriate lock
+ */
+static int _nfs4_open_expired(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
+	int ret;
+
+	opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state);
+	if (IS_ERR(opendata))
+		return PTR_ERR(opendata);
+	ret = nfs4_open_recover(opendata, state);
+	if (ret == -ESTALE)
+		d_drop(ctx->path.dentry);
+	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_do_open_expired(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		err = _nfs4_open_expired(ctx, state);
+		switch (err) {
+		default:
+			goto out;
+		case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
+		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+			nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	} while (exception.retry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_open_expired(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	int ret;
+
+	ctx = nfs4_state_find_open_context(state);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+	ret = nfs4_do_open_expired(ctx, state);
+	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * on an EXCLUSIVE create, the server should send back a bitmask with FATTR4-*
+ * fields corresponding to attributes that were used to store the verifier.
+ * Make sure we clobber those fields in the later setattr call
+ */
+static inline void nfs4_exclusive_attrset(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	if ((opendata->o_res.attrset[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS) &&
+	    !(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
+		sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME;
+
+	if ((opendata->o_res.attrset[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY) &&
+	    !(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
+		sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a referenced nfs4_state
+ */
+static int _nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, fmode_t fmode, int flags, struct iattr *sattr, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs4_state **res)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state_owner  *sp;
+	struct nfs4_state     *state = NULL;
+	struct nfs_server       *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
+	int status;
+
+	/* Protect against reboot recovery conflicts */
+	status = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!(sp = nfs4_get_state_owner(server, cred))) {
+		dprintk("nfs4_do_open: nfs4_get_state_owner failed!\n");
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	status = nfs4_recover_expired_lease(server);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto err_put_state_owner;
+	if (path->dentry->d_inode != NULL)
+		nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(path->dentry->d_inode, fmode);
+	status = -ENOMEM;
+	opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(path, sp, fmode, flags, sattr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (opendata == NULL)
+		goto err_put_state_owner;
+
+	if (path->dentry->d_inode != NULL)
+		opendata->state = nfs4_get_open_state(path->dentry->d_inode, sp);
+
+	status = _nfs4_proc_open(opendata);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto err_opendata_put;
+
+	state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(opendata);
+	status = PTR_ERR(state);
+	if (IS_ERR(state))
+		goto err_opendata_put;
+	if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_POSIX_LOCK)
+		set_bit(NFS_STATE_POSIX_LOCKS, &state->flags);
+
+	if (opendata->o_arg.open_flags & O_EXCL) {
+		nfs4_exclusive_attrset(opendata, sattr);
+
+		nfs_fattr_init(opendata->o_res.f_attr);
+		status = nfs4_do_setattr(state->inode, cred,
+				opendata->o_res.f_attr, sattr,
+				state);
+		if (status == 0)
+			nfs_setattr_update_inode(state->inode, sattr);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(state->inode, opendata->o_res.f_attr);
+	}
+	nfs_revalidate_inode(server, state->inode);
+	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
+	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
+	*res = state;
+	return 0;
+err_opendata_put:
+	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
+err_put_state_owner:
+	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
+out_err:
+	*res = NULL;
+	return status;
+}
+
+
+static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, fmode_t fmode, int flags, struct iattr *sattr, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	struct nfs4_state *res;
+	int status;
+
+	do {
+		status = _nfs4_do_open(dir, path, fmode, flags, sattr, cred, &res);
+		if (status == 0)
+			break;
+		/* NOTE: BAD_SEQID means the server and client disagree about the
+		 * book-keeping w.r.t. state-changing operations
+		 * (OPEN/CLOSE/LOCK/LOCKU...)
+		 * It is actually a sign of a bug on the client or on the server.
+		 *
+		 * If we receive a BAD_SEQID error in the particular case of
+		 * doing an OPEN, we assume that nfs_increment_open_seqid() will
+		 * have unhashed the old state_owner for us, and that we can
+		 * therefore safely retry using a new one. We should still warn
+		 * the user though...
+		 */
+		if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: v4 server %s "
+					" returned a bad sequence-id error!\n",
+					NFS_SERVER(dir)->nfs_client->cl_hostname);
+			exception.retry = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * BAD_STATEID on OPEN means that the server cancelled our
+		 * state before it received the OPEN_CONFIRM.
+		 * Recover by retrying the request as per the discussion
+		 * on Page 181 of RFC3530.
+		 */
+		if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID) {
+			exception.retry = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (status == -EAGAIN) {
+			/* We must have found a delegation */
+			exception.retry = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		res = ERR_PTR(nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
+					status, &exception));
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+			    struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
+			    struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+        struct nfs_setattrargs  arg = {
+                .fh             = NFS_FH(inode),
+                .iap            = sattr,
+		.server		= server,
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+        };
+        struct nfs_setattrres  res = {
+		.fattr		= fattr,
+		.server		= server,
+        };
+        struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SETATTR],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+		.rpc_cred	= cred,
+        };
+	unsigned long timestamp = jiffies;
+	int status;
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+
+	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(&arg.stateid, inode)) {
+		/* Use that stateid */
+	} else if (state != NULL) {
+		nfs4_copy_stateid(&arg.stateid, state, current->files, current->tgid);
+	} else
+		memcpy(&arg.stateid, &zero_stateid, sizeof(arg.stateid));
+
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &arg.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 1);
+	if (status == 0 && state != NULL)
+		renew_lease(server, timestamp);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+			   struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
+			   struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = {
+		.state = state,
+		.inode = inode,
+	};
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
+				_nfs4_do_setattr(inode, cred, fattr, sattr, state),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_closedata {
+	struct path path;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	struct nfs_closeargs arg;
+	struct nfs_closeres res;
+	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	bool roc;
+	u32 roc_barrier;
+};
+
+static void nfs4_free_closedata(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata = data;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = calldata->state->owner;
+
+	if (calldata->roc)
+		pnfs_roc_release(calldata->state->inode);
+	nfs4_put_open_state(calldata->state);
+	nfs_free_seqid(calldata->arg.seqid);
+	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
+	path_put(&calldata->path);
+	kfree(calldata);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_close_clear_stateid_flags(struct nfs4_state *state,
+		fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+	if (!(fmode & FMODE_READ))
+		clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+	if (!(fmode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+	spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_close_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata = data;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = calldata->state;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(calldata->inode);
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &calldata->res.seq_res))
+		return;
+        /* hmm. we are done with the inode, and in the process of freeing
+	 * the state_owner. we keep this around to process errors
+	 */
+	switch (task->tk_status) {
+		case 0:
+			if (calldata->roc)
+				pnfs_roc_set_barrier(state->inode,
+						     calldata->roc_barrier);
+			nfs_set_open_stateid(state, &calldata->res.stateid, 0);
+			renew_lease(server, calldata->timestamp);
+			nfs4_close_clear_stateid_flags(state,
+					calldata->arg.fmode);
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			if (calldata->arg.fmode == 0)
+				break;
+		default:
+			if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server, state) == -EAGAIN)
+				rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
+	}
+	nfs_release_seqid(calldata->arg.seqid);
+	nfs_refresh_inode(calldata->inode, calldata->res.fattr);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_close_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata = data;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = calldata->state;
+	int call_close = 0;
+
+	if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(calldata->arg.seqid, task) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_DOWNGRADE];
+	calldata->arg.fmode = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
+	spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+	/* Calculate the change in open mode */
+	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
+		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
+			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+			calldata->arg.fmode &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		}
+		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
+			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+			calldata->arg.fmode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
+
+	if (!call_close) {
+		/* Note: exit _without_ calling nfs4_close_done */
+		task->tk_action = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (calldata->arg.fmode == 0) {
+		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CLOSE];
+		if (calldata->roc &&
+		    pnfs_roc_drain(calldata->inode, &calldata->roc_barrier)) {
+			rpc_sleep_on(&NFS_SERVER(calldata->inode)->roc_rpcwaitq,
+				     task, NULL);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(calldata->res.fattr);
+	calldata->timestamp = jiffies;
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(NFS_SERVER(calldata->inode),
+				&calldata->arg.seq_args, &calldata->res.seq_res,
+				1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_close_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_close_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_close_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_free_closedata,
+};
+
+/* 
+ * It is possible for data to be read/written from a mem-mapped file 
+ * after the sys_close call (which hits the vfs layer as a flush).
+ * This means that we can't safely call nfsv4 close on a file until 
+ * the inode is cleared. This in turn means that we are not good
+ * NFSv4 citizens - we do not indicate to the server to update the file's 
+ * share state even when we are done with one of the three share 
+ * stateid's in the inode.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Caller must be holding the sp->so_owner semaphore!
+ */
+int nfs4_do_close(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait, bool roc)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
+	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = state->owner;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CLOSE],
+		.rpc_cred = state->owner->so_cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = server->client,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_close_ops,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	calldata = kzalloc(sizeof(*calldata), gfp_mask);
+	if (calldata == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	calldata->inode = state->inode;
+	calldata->state = state;
+	calldata->arg.fh = NFS_FH(state->inode);
+	calldata->arg.stateid = &state->open_stateid;
+	/* Serialization for the sequence id */
+	calldata->arg.seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&state->owner->so_seqid, gfp_mask);
+	if (calldata->arg.seqid == NULL)
+		goto out_free_calldata;
+	calldata->arg.fmode = 0;
+	calldata->arg.bitmask = server->cache_consistency_bitmask;
+	calldata->res.fattr = &calldata->fattr;
+	calldata->res.seqid = calldata->arg.seqid;
+	calldata->res.server = server;
+	calldata->roc = roc;
+	path_get(path);
+	calldata->path = *path;
+
+	msg.rpc_argp = &calldata->arg;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &calldata->res;
+	task_setup_data.callback_data = calldata;
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	status = 0;
+	if (wait)
+		status = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	return status;
+out_free_calldata:
+	kfree(calldata);
+out:
+	if (roc)
+		pnfs_roc_release(state->inode);
+	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
+	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static struct inode *
+nfs4_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int open_flags, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+
+	/* Protect against concurrent sillydeletes */
+	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &ctx->path, ctx->mode, open_flags, attr, ctx->cred);
+	if (IS_ERR(state))
+		return ERR_CAST(state);
+	ctx->state = state;
+	return igrab(state->inode);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
+{
+	if (ctx->state == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (is_sync)
+		nfs4_close_sync(&ctx->path, ctx->state, ctx->mode);
+	else
+		nfs4_close_state(&ctx->path, ctx->state, ctx->mode);
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_server_capabilities(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
+{
+	struct nfs4_server_caps_arg args = {
+		.fhandle = fhandle,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_server_caps_res res = {};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SERVER_CAPS],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		memcpy(server->attr_bitmask, res.attr_bitmask, sizeof(server->attr_bitmask));
+		server->caps &= ~(NFS_CAP_ACLS|NFS_CAP_HARDLINKS|
+				NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS|NFS_CAP_FILEID|
+				NFS_CAP_MODE|NFS_CAP_NLINK|NFS_CAP_OWNER|
+				NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP|NFS_CAP_ATIME|
+				NFS_CAP_CTIME|NFS_CAP_MTIME);
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ACLS;
+		if (res.has_links != 0)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_HARDLINKS;
+		if (res.has_symlinks != 0)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_FILEID;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MODE)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_MODE;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_NLINK;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_OWNER;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ATIME;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_CTIME;
+		if (res.attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY)
+			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_MTIME;
+
+		memcpy(server->cache_consistency_bitmask, res.attr_bitmask, sizeof(server->cache_consistency_bitmask));
+		server->cache_consistency_bitmask[0] &= FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE;
+		server->cache_consistency_bitmask[1] &= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
+		server->acl_bitmask = res.acl_bitmask;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs4_server_capabilities(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
+				_nfs4_server_capabilities(server, fhandle),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_lookup_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lookup_root_arg args = {
+		.bitmask = nfs4_fattr_bitmap,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_lookup_res res = {
+		.server = server,
+		.fattr = info->fattr,
+		.fh = fhandle,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LOOKUP_ROOT],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(info->fattr);
+	return nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_lookup_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = _nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+		switch (err) {
+		case 0:
+		case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+		}
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_lookup_root_sec(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+				struct nfs_fsinfo *info, rpc_authflavor_t flavor)
+{
+	struct rpc_auth *auth;
+	int ret;
+
+	auth = rpcauth_create(flavor, server->client);
+	if (!auth) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_find_root_sec(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+			      struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	int i, len, status = 0;
+	rpc_authflavor_t flav_array[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS];
+
+	len = gss_mech_list_pseudoflavors(&flav_array[0]);
+	flav_array[len] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
+	len += 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		status = nfs4_lookup_root_sec(server, fhandle, info, flav_array[i]);
+		if (status == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC || status == -EACCES)
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * -EACCESS could mean that the user doesn't have correct permissions
+	 * to access the mount.  It could also mean that we tried to mount
+	 * with a gss auth flavor, but rpc.gssd isn't running.  Either way,
+	 * existing mount programs don't handle -EACCES very well so it should
+	 * be mapped to -EPERM instead.
+	 */
+	if (status == -EACCES)
+		status = -EPERM;
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the file handle for the "/" directory on the server
+ */
+static int nfs4_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+			      struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	int status = nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+	if ((status == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC) && !(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR))
+		/*
+		 * A status of -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC will be mapped to -EPERM
+		 * by nfs4_map_errors() as this function exits.
+		 */
+		status = nfs4_find_root_sec(server, fhandle, info);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = nfs4_server_capabilities(server, fhandle);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = nfs4_do_fsinfo(server, fhandle, info);
+	return nfs4_map_errors(status);
+}
+
+static void nfs_fixup_referral_attributes(struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
+/*
+ * Get locations and (maybe) other attributes of a referral.
+ * Note that we'll actually follow the referral later when
+ * we detect fsid mismatch in inode revalidation
+ */
+static int nfs4_get_referral(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
+			     struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
+{
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations = NULL;
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (page == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	locations = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_fs_locations), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (locations == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = nfs4_proc_fs_locations(dir, name, locations, page);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	/* Make sure server returned a different fsid for the referral */
+	if (nfs_fsid_equal(&NFS_SERVER(dir)->fsid, &locations->fattr.fsid)) {
+		dprintk("%s: server did not return a different fsid for"
+			" a referral at %s\n", __func__, name->name);
+		status = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* Fixup attributes for the nfs_lookup() call to nfs_fhget() */
+	nfs_fixup_referral_attributes(&locations->fattr);
+
+	/* replace the lookup nfs_fattr with the locations nfs_fattr */
+	memcpy(fattr, &locations->fattr, sizeof(struct nfs_fattr));
+	memset(fhandle, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_fh));
+out:
+	if (page)
+		__free_page(page);
+	kfree(locations);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_getattr_arg args = {
+		.fh = fhandle,
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_getattr_res res = {
+		.fattr = fattr,
+		.server = server,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_GETATTR],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	return nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
+				_nfs4_proc_getattr(server, fhandle, fattr),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * The file is not closed if it is opened due to the a request to change
+ * the size of the file. The open call will not be needed once the
+ * VFS layer lookup-intents are implemented.
+ *
+ * Close is called when the inode is destroyed.
+ * If we haven't opened the file for O_WRONLY, we
+ * need to in the size_change case to obtain a stateid.
+ *
+ * Got race?
+ * Because OPEN is always done by name in nfsv4, it is
+ * possible that we opened a different file by the same
+ * name.  We can recognize this race condition, but we
+ * can't do anything about it besides returning an error.
+ *
+ * This will be fixed with VFS changes (lookup-intent).
+ */
+static int
+nfs4_proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+		  struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;
+	int status;
+
+	if (pnfs_ld_layoutret_on_setattr(inode))
+		pnfs_return_layout(inode);
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	
+	/* Search for an existing open(O_WRITE) file */
+	if (sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE) {
+		struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+
+		ctx = nfs_file_open_context(sattr->ia_file);
+		if (ctx) {
+			cred = ctx->cred;
+			state = ctx->state;
+		}
+	}
+
+	status = nfs4_do_setattr(inode, cred, fattr, sattr, state);
+	if (status == 0)
+		nfs_setattr_update_inode(inode, sattr);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_lookupfh(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_server *server,
+		const struct nfs_fh *dirfh, const struct qstr *name,
+		struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	int		       status;
+	struct nfs4_lookup_arg args = {
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+		.dir_fh = dirfh,
+		.name = name,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_lookup_res res = {
+		.server = server,
+		.fattr = fattr,
+		.fh = fhandle,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LOOKUP],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  lookupfh %s\n", name->name);
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(clnt, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply lookupfh: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_lookupfh(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *dirfh,
+			      struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+			      struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = _nfs4_proc_lookupfh(server->client, server, dirfh, name, fhandle, fattr);
+		/* FIXME: !!!! */
+		if (err == -NFS4ERR_MOVED) {
+			err = -EREMOTE;
+			break;
+		}
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_lookup(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct inode *dir,
+		const struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	int status;
+	
+	dprintk("NFS call  lookup %s\n", name->name);
+	status = _nfs4_proc_lookupfh(clnt, NFS_SERVER(dir), NFS_FH(dir), name, fhandle, fattr);
+	if (status == -NFS4ERR_MOVED)
+		status = nfs4_get_referral(dir, name, fattr, fhandle);
+	dprintk("NFS reply lookup: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+void nfs_fixup_secinfo_attributes(struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	memset(fh, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_fh));
+	fattr->fsid.major = 1;
+	fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE |
+		NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT;
+	fattr->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	fattr->nlink = 2;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_lookup(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name,
+			    struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
+				_nfs4_proc_lookup(clnt, dir, name, fhandle, fattr),
+				&exception);
+		if (err == -EPERM)
+			nfs_fixup_secinfo_attributes(fattr, fhandle);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_access(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs4_accessargs args = {
+		.fh = NFS_FH(inode),
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_accessres res = {
+		.server = server,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_ACCESS],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+		.rpc_cred = entry->cred,
+	};
+	int mode = entry->mask;
+	int status;
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine which access bits we want to ask for...
+	 */
+	if (mode & MAY_READ)
+		args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_READ;
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (mode & MAY_WRITE)
+			args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS4_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS4_ACCESS_DELETE;
+		if (mode & MAY_EXEC)
+			args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_LOOKUP;
+	} else {
+		if (mode & MAY_WRITE)
+			args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS4_ACCESS_EXTEND;
+		if (mode & MAY_EXEC)
+			args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_EXECUTE;
+	}
+
+	res.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.fattr == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+	if (!status) {
+		entry->mask = 0;
+		if (res.access & NFS4_ACCESS_READ)
+			entry->mask |= MAY_READ;
+		if (res.access & (NFS4_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS4_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS4_ACCESS_DELETE))
+			entry->mask |= MAY_WRITE;
+		if (res.access & (NFS4_ACCESS_LOOKUP|NFS4_ACCESS_EXECUTE))
+			entry->mask |= MAY_EXEC;
+		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, res.fattr);
+	}
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.fattr);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_access(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(inode),
+				_nfs4_proc_access(inode, entry),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: For the time being, we don't try to get any attributes
+ * along with any of the zero-copy operations READ, READDIR,
+ * READLINK, WRITE.
+ *
+ * In the case of the first three, we want to put the GETATTR
+ * after the read-type operation -- this is because it is hard
+ * to predict the length of a GETATTR response in v4, and thus
+ * align the READ data correctly.  This means that the GETATTR
+ * may end up partially falling into the page cache, and we should
+ * shift it into the 'tail' of the xdr_buf before processing.
+ * To do this efficiently, we need to know the total length
+ * of data received, which doesn't seem to be available outside
+ * of the RPC layer.
+ *
+ * In the case of WRITE, we also want to put the GETATTR after
+ * the operation -- in this case because we want to make sure
+ * we get the post-operation mtime and size.  This means that
+ * we can't use xdr_encode_pages() as written: we need a variant
+ * of it which would leave room in the 'tail' iovec.
+ *
+ * Both of these changes to the XDR layer would in fact be quite
+ * minor, but I decided to leave them for a subsequent patch.
+ */
+static int _nfs4_proc_readlink(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+		unsigned int pgbase, unsigned int pglen)
+{
+	struct nfs4_readlink args = {
+		.fh       = NFS_FH(inode),
+		.pgbase	  = pgbase,
+		.pglen    = pglen,
+		.pages    = &page,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_readlink_res res;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_READLINK],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+
+	return nfs4_call_sync(NFS_SERVER(inode)->client, NFS_SERVER(inode), &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_readlink(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+		unsigned int pgbase, unsigned int pglen)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(inode),
+				_nfs4_proc_readlink(inode, page, pgbase, pglen),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Got race?
+ * We will need to arrange for the VFS layer to provide an atomic open.
+ * Until then, this create/open method is prone to inefficiency and race
+ * conditions due to the lookup, create, and open VFS calls from sys_open()
+ * placed on the wire.
+ *
+ * Given the above sorry state of affairs, I'm simply sending an OPEN.
+ * The file will be opened again in the subsequent VFS open call
+ * (nfs4_proc_file_open).
+ *
+ * The open for read will just hang around to be used by any process that
+ * opens the file O_RDONLY. This will all be resolved with the VFS changes.
+ */
+
+static int
+nfs4_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
+                 int flags, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct path my_path = {
+		.dentry = dentry,
+	};
+	struct path *path = &my_path;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
+	fmode_t fmode = 0;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	if (ctx != NULL) {
+		cred = ctx->cred;
+		path = &ctx->path;
+		fmode = ctx->mode;
+	}
+	sattr->ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
+	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, path, fmode, flags, sattr, cred);
+	d_drop(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(state);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	d_add(dentry, igrab(state->inode));
+	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
+	if (ctx != NULL)
+		ctx->state = state;
+	else
+		nfs4_close_sync(path, state, fmode);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_remove(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+	struct nfs_removeargs args = {
+		.fh = NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name.len = name->len,
+		.name.name = name->name,
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs_removeres res = {
+		.server = server,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_REMOVE],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	res.dir_attr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.dir_attr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 1);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		update_changeattr(dir, &res.cinfo);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, res.dir_attr);
+	}
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.dir_attr);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_remove(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
+				_nfs4_proc_remove(dir, name),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_proc_unlink_setup(struct rpc_message *msg, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+	struct nfs_removeargs *args = msg->rpc_argp;
+	struct nfs_removeres *res = msg->rpc_resp;
+
+	args->bitmask = server->cache_consistency_bitmask;
+	res->server = server;
+	res->seq_res.sr_slot = NULL;
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_REMOVE];
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct nfs_removeres *res = task->tk_msg.rpc_resp;
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &res->seq_res))
+		return 0;
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, res->server, NULL) == -EAGAIN)
+		return 0;
+	update_changeattr(dir, &res->cinfo);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, res->dir_attr);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_proc_rename_setup(struct rpc_message *msg, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+	struct nfs_renameargs *arg = msg->rpc_argp;
+	struct nfs_renameres *res = msg->rpc_resp;
+
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_RENAME];
+	arg->bitmask = server->attr_bitmask;
+	res->server = server;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_rename_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *old_dir,
+				 struct inode *new_dir)
+{
+	struct nfs_renameres *res = task->tk_msg.rpc_resp;
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &res->seq_res))
+		return 0;
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, res->server, NULL) == -EAGAIN)
+		return 0;
+
+	update_changeattr(old_dir, &res->old_cinfo);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(old_dir, res->old_fattr);
+	update_changeattr(new_dir, &res->new_cinfo);
+	nfs_post_op_update_inode(new_dir, res->new_fattr);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct qstr *old_name,
+		struct inode *new_dir, struct qstr *new_name)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(old_dir);
+	struct nfs_renameargs arg = {
+		.old_dir = NFS_FH(old_dir),
+		.new_dir = NFS_FH(new_dir),
+		.old_name = old_name,
+		.new_name = new_name,
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs_renameres res = {
+		.server = server,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_RENAME],
+		.rpc_argp = &arg,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+	
+	res.old_fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	res.new_fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.old_fattr == NULL || res.new_fattr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &arg.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 1);
+	if (!status) {
+		update_changeattr(old_dir, &res.old_cinfo);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(old_dir, res.old_fattr);
+		update_changeattr(new_dir, &res.new_cinfo);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(new_dir, res.new_fattr);
+	}
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.new_fattr);
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.old_fattr);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct qstr *old_name,
+		struct inode *new_dir, struct qstr *new_name)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(old_dir),
+				_nfs4_proc_rename(old_dir, old_name,
+					new_dir, new_name),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs4_link_arg arg = {
+		.fh     = NFS_FH(inode),
+		.dir_fh = NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name   = name,
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_link_res res = {
+		.server = server,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LINK],
+		.rpc_argp = &arg,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	res.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	res.dir_attr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.fattr == NULL || res.dir_attr == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &arg.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 1);
+	if (!status) {
+		update_changeattr(dir, &res.cinfo);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, res.dir_attr);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(inode, res.fattr);
+	}
+out:
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.dir_attr);
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.fattr);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(inode),
+				_nfs4_proc_link(inode, dir, name),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_createdata {
+	struct rpc_message msg;
+	struct nfs4_create_arg arg;
+	struct nfs4_create_res res;
+	struct nfs_fh fh;
+	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
+	struct nfs_fattr dir_fattr;
+};
+
+static struct nfs4_createdata *nfs4_alloc_createdata(struct inode *dir,
+		struct qstr *name, struct iattr *sattr, u32 ftype)
+{
+	struct nfs4_createdata *data;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data != NULL) {
+		struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+
+		data->msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CREATE];
+		data->msg.rpc_argp = &data->arg;
+		data->msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+		data->arg.dir_fh = NFS_FH(dir);
+		data->arg.server = server;
+		data->arg.name = name;
+		data->arg.attrs = sattr;
+		data->arg.ftype = ftype;
+		data->arg.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask;
+		data->res.server = server;
+		data->res.fh = &data->fh;
+		data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
+		data->res.dir_fattr = &data->dir_fattr;
+		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.fattr);
+		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.dir_fattr);
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs4_createdata *data)
+{
+	int status = nfs4_call_sync(NFS_SERVER(dir)->client, NFS_SERVER(dir), &data->msg,
+				    &data->arg.seq_args, &data->res.seq_res, 1);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		update_changeattr(dir, &data->res.dir_cinfo);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, data->res.dir_fattr);
+		status = nfs_instantiate(dentry, data->res.fh, data->res.fattr);
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_free_createdata(struct nfs4_createdata *data)
+{
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct page *page, unsigned int len, struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_createdata *data;
+	int status = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	if (len > NFS4_MAXPATHLEN)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = -ENOMEM;
+	data = nfs4_alloc_createdata(dir, &dentry->d_name, sattr, NF4LNK);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	data->msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SYMLINK];
+	data->arg.u.symlink.pages = &page;
+	data->arg.u.symlink.len = len;
+	
+	status = nfs4_do_create(dir, dentry, data);
+
+	nfs4_free_createdata(data);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct page *page, unsigned int len, struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
+				_nfs4_proc_symlink(dir, dentry, page,
+							len, sattr),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_createdata *data;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	data = nfs4_alloc_createdata(dir, &dentry->d_name, sattr, NF4DIR);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	status = nfs4_do_create(dir, dentry, data);
+
+	nfs4_free_createdata(data);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+
+	sattr->ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
+				_nfs4_proc_mkdir(dir, dentry, sattr),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_readdir(struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+		u64 cookie, struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int plus)
+{
+	struct inode		*dir = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs4_readdir_arg args = {
+		.fh = NFS_FH(dir),
+		.pages = pages,
+		.pgbase = 0,
+		.count = count,
+		.bitmask = NFS_SERVER(dentry->d_inode)->attr_bitmask,
+		.plus = plus,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_readdir_res res;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_READDIR],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+		.rpc_cred = cred,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("%s: dentry = %s/%s, cookie = %Lu\n", __func__,
+			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+			dentry->d_name.name,
+			(unsigned long long)cookie);
+	nfs4_setup_readdir(cookie, NFS_COOKIEVERF(dir), dentry, &args);
+	res.pgbase = args.pgbase;
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(NFS_SERVER(dir)->client, NFS_SERVER(dir), &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+	if (status >= 0) {
+		memcpy(NFS_COOKIEVERF(dir), res.verifier.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+		status += args.pgbase;
+	}
+
+	nfs_invalidate_atime(dir);
+
+	dprintk("%s: returns %d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_readdir(struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+		u64 cookie, struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int plus)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dentry->d_inode),
+				_nfs4_proc_readdir(dentry, cred, cookie,
+					pages, count, plus),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct iattr *sattr, dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct nfs4_createdata *data;
+	int mode = sattr->ia_mode;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE));
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISCHR(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode));
+
+	data = nfs4_alloc_createdata(dir, &dentry->d_name, sattr, NF4SOCK);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
+		data->arg.ftype = NF4FIFO;
+	else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
+		data->arg.ftype = NF4BLK;
+		data->arg.u.device.specdata1 = MAJOR(rdev);
+		data->arg.u.device.specdata2 = MINOR(rdev);
+	}
+	else if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {
+		data->arg.ftype = NF4CHR;
+		data->arg.u.device.specdata1 = MAJOR(rdev);
+		data->arg.u.device.specdata2 = MINOR(rdev);
+	}
+	
+	status = nfs4_do_create(dir, dentry, data);
+
+	nfs4_free_createdata(data);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct iattr *sattr, dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+
+	sattr->ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
+				_nfs4_proc_mknod(dir, dentry, sattr, rdev),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_statfs(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		 struct nfs_fsstat *fsstat)
+{
+	struct nfs4_statfs_arg args = {
+		.fh = fhandle,
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_statfs_res res = {
+		.fsstat = fsstat,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_STATFS],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(fsstat->fattr);
+	return  nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_statfs(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fsstat *fsstat)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
+				_nfs4_proc_statfs(server, fhandle, fsstat),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_do_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
+{
+	struct nfs4_fsinfo_arg args = {
+		.fh = fhandle,
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_fsinfo_res res = {
+		.fsinfo = fsinfo,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_FSINFO],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+
+	return nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_do_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
+				_nfs4_do_fsinfo(server, fhandle, fsinfo),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
+{
+	nfs_fattr_init(fsinfo->fattr);
+	return nfs4_do_fsinfo(server, fhandle, fsinfo);
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_pathconf(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		struct nfs_pathconf *pathconf)
+{
+	struct nfs4_pathconf_arg args = {
+		.fh = fhandle,
+		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_pathconf_res res = {
+		.pathconf = pathconf,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_PATHCONF],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+
+	/* None of the pathconf attributes are mandatory to implement */
+	if ((args.bitmask[0] & nfs4_pathconf_bitmap[0]) == 0) {
+		memset(pathconf, 0, sizeof(*pathconf));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(pathconf->fattr);
+	return nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_pathconf(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		struct nfs_pathconf *pathconf)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
+				_nfs4_proc_pathconf(server, fhandle, pathconf),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void __nfs4_read_done_cb(struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	nfs_invalidate_atime(data->inode);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_read_done_cb(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
+
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server, data->args.context->state) == -EAGAIN) {
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, server->nfs_client);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	__nfs4_read_done_cb(data);
+	if (task->tk_status > 0)
+		renew_lease(server, data->timestamp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_read_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &data->res.seq_res))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return data->read_done_cb ? data->read_done_cb(task, data) :
+				    nfs4_read_done_cb(task, data);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_proc_read_setup(struct nfs_read_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	data->timestamp   = jiffies;
+	data->read_done_cb = nfs4_read_done_cb;
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_READ];
+}
+
+/* Reset the the nfs_read_data to send the read to the MDS. */
+void nfs4_reset_read(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	dprintk("%s Reset task for i/o through\n", __func__);
+	put_lseg(data->lseg);
+	data->lseg = NULL;
+	/* offsets will differ in the dense stripe case */
+	data->args.offset = data->mds_offset;
+	data->ds_clp = NULL;
+	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(data->inode);
+	data->read_done_cb = nfs4_read_done_cb;
+	task->tk_ops = data->mds_ops;
+	rpc_task_reset_client(task, NFS_CLIENT(data->inode));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_reset_read);
+
+static int nfs4_write_done_cb(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+	
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, NFS_SERVER(inode), data->args.context->state) == -EAGAIN) {
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
+		renew_lease(NFS_SERVER(inode), data->timestamp);
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(inode, data->res.fattr);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_write_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &data->res.seq_res))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	return data->write_done_cb ? data->write_done_cb(task, data) :
+		nfs4_write_done_cb(task, data);
+}
+
+/* Reset the the nfs_write_data to send the write to the MDS. */
+void nfs4_reset_write(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	dprintk("%s Reset task for i/o through\n", __func__);
+	put_lseg(data->lseg);
+	data->lseg          = NULL;
+	data->ds_clp        = NULL;
+	data->write_done_cb = nfs4_write_done_cb;
+	data->args.fh       = NFS_FH(data->inode);
+	data->args.bitmask  = data->res.server->cache_consistency_bitmask;
+	data->args.offset   = data->mds_offset;
+	data->res.fattr     = &data->fattr;
+	task->tk_ops        = data->mds_ops;
+	rpc_task_reset_client(task, NFS_CLIENT(data->inode));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_reset_write);
+
+static void nfs4_proc_write_setup(struct nfs_write_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
+
+	if (data->lseg) {
+		data->args.bitmask = NULL;
+		data->res.fattr = NULL;
+	} else
+		data->args.bitmask = server->cache_consistency_bitmask;
+	if (!data->write_done_cb)
+		data->write_done_cb = nfs4_write_done_cb;
+	data->res.server = server;
+	data->timestamp   = jiffies;
+
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_WRITE];
+}
+
+static int nfs4_commit_done_cb(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, NFS_SERVER(inode), NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	nfs_refresh_inode(inode, data->res.fattr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &data->res.seq_res))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	return data->write_done_cb(task, data);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_proc_commit_setup(struct nfs_write_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
+
+	if (data->lseg) {
+		data->args.bitmask = NULL;
+		data->res.fattr = NULL;
+	} else
+		data->args.bitmask = server->cache_consistency_bitmask;
+	if (!data->write_done_cb)
+		data->write_done_cb = nfs4_commit_done_cb;
+	data->res.server = server;
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_COMMIT];
+}
+
+struct nfs4_renewdata {
+	struct nfs_client	*client;
+	unsigned long		timestamp;
+};
+
+/*
+ * nfs4_proc_async_renew(): This is not one of the nfs_rpc_ops; it is a special
+ * standalone procedure for queueing an asynchronous RENEW.
+ */
+static void nfs4_renew_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_renewdata *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = data->client;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1)
+		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
+	nfs_put_client(clp);
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_renew_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_renewdata *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = data->client;
+	unsigned long timestamp = data->timestamp;
+
+	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
+		/* Unless we're shutting down, schedule state recovery! */
+		if (test_bit(NFS_CS_RENEWD, &clp->cl_res_state) != 0)
+			nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
+		return;
+	}
+	do_renew_lease(clp, timestamp);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_renew_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_renew_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_renew_release,
+};
+
+int nfs4_proc_async_renew(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_RENEW],
+		.rpc_argp	= clp,
+		.rpc_cred	= cred,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_renewdata *data;
+
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&clp->cl_count))
+		return -EIO;
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	data->client = clp;
+	data->timestamp = jiffies;
+	return rpc_call_async(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT,
+			&nfs4_renew_ops, data);
+}
+
+int nfs4_proc_renew(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_RENEW],
+		.rpc_argp	= clp,
+		.rpc_cred	= cred,
+	};
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	int status;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+	do_renew_lease(clp, now);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs4_server_supports_acls(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	return (server->caps & NFS_CAP_ACLS)
+		&& (server->acl_bitmask & ACL4_SUPPORT_ALLOW_ACL)
+		&& (server->acl_bitmask & ACL4_SUPPORT_DENY_ACL);
+}
+
+/* Assuming that XATTR_SIZE_MAX is a multiple of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, and that
+ * it's OK to put sizeof(void) * (XATTR_SIZE_MAX/PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) bytes on
+ * the stack.
+ */
+#define NFS4ACL_MAXPAGES (XATTR_SIZE_MAX >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
+
+static void buf_to_pages(const void *buf, size_t buflen,
+		struct page **pages, unsigned int *pgbase)
+{
+	const void *p = buf;
+
+	*pgbase = offset_in_page(buf);
+	p -= *pgbase;
+	while (p < buf + buflen) {
+		*(pages++) = virt_to_page(p);
+		p += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+
+static int buf_to_pages_noslab(const void *buf, size_t buflen,
+		struct page **pages, unsigned int *pgbase)
+{
+	struct page *newpage, **spages;
+	int rc = 0;
+	size_t len;
+	spages = pages;
+
+	do {
+		len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, buflen);
+		newpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (newpage == NULL)
+			goto unwind;
+		memcpy(page_address(newpage), buf, len);
+                buf += len;
+                buflen -= len;
+		*pages++ = newpage;
+		rc++;
+	} while (buflen != 0);
+
+	return rc;
+
+unwind:
+	for(; rc > 0; rc--)
+		__free_page(spages[rc-1]);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_cached_acl {
+	int cached;
+	size_t len;
+	char data[0];
+};
+
+static void nfs4_set_cached_acl(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_cached_acl *acl)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	kfree(nfsi->nfs4_acl);
+	nfsi->nfs4_acl = acl;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_zap_acl_attr(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	nfs4_set_cached_acl(inode, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t nfs4_read_cached_acl(struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs4_cached_acl *acl;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	acl = nfsi->nfs4_acl;
+	if (acl == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	if (buf == NULL) /* user is just asking for length */
+		goto out_len;
+	if (acl->cached == 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = -ERANGE; /* see getxattr(2) man page */
+	if (acl->len > buflen)
+		goto out;
+	memcpy(buf, acl->data, acl->len);
+out_len:
+	ret = acl->len;
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_write_cached_acl(struct inode *inode, const char *buf, size_t acl_len)
+{
+	struct nfs4_cached_acl *acl;
+
+	if (buf && acl_len <= PAGE_SIZE) {
+		acl = kmalloc(sizeof(*acl) + acl_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (acl == NULL)
+			goto out;
+		acl->cached = 1;
+		memcpy(acl->data, buf, acl_len);
+	} else {
+		acl = kmalloc(sizeof(*acl), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (acl == NULL)
+			goto out;
+		acl->cached = 0;
+	}
+	acl->len = acl_len;
+out:
+	nfs4_set_cached_acl(inode, acl);
+}
+
+static ssize_t __nfs4_get_acl_uncached(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct page *pages[NFS4ACL_MAXPAGES];
+	struct nfs_getaclargs args = {
+		.fh = NFS_FH(inode),
+		.acl_pages = pages,
+		.acl_len = buflen,
+	};
+	struct nfs_getaclres res = {
+		.acl_len = buflen,
+	};
+	void *resp_buf;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_GETACL],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	struct page *localpage = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (buflen < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		/* As long as we're doing a round trip to the server anyway,
+		 * let's be prepared for a page of acl data. */
+		localpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		resp_buf = page_address(localpage);
+		if (localpage == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		args.acl_pages[0] = localpage;
+		args.acl_pgbase = 0;
+		args.acl_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+	} else {
+		resp_buf = buf;
+		buf_to_pages(buf, buflen, args.acl_pages, &args.acl_pgbase);
+	}
+	ret = nfs4_call_sync(NFS_SERVER(inode)->client, NFS_SERVER(inode), &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free;
+	if (res.acl_len > args.acl_len)
+		nfs4_write_cached_acl(inode, NULL, res.acl_len);
+	else
+		nfs4_write_cached_acl(inode, resp_buf, res.acl_len);
+	if (buf) {
+		ret = -ERANGE;
+		if (res.acl_len > buflen)
+			goto out_free;
+		if (localpage)
+			memcpy(buf, resp_buf, res.acl_len);
+	}
+	ret = res.acl_len;
+out_free:
+	if (localpage)
+		__free_page(localpage);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs4_get_acl_uncached(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	ssize_t ret;
+	do {
+		ret = __nfs4_get_acl_uncached(inode, buf, buflen);
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			break;
+		ret = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(inode), ret, &exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nfs4_proc_get_acl(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!nfs4_server_supports_acls(server))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	ret = nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	if (NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
+		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
+	ret = nfs4_read_cached_acl(inode, buf, buflen);
+	if (ret != -ENOENT)
+		return ret;
+	return nfs4_get_acl_uncached(inode, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+static int __nfs4_proc_set_acl(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct page *pages[NFS4ACL_MAXPAGES];
+	struct nfs_setaclargs arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(inode),
+		.acl_pages	= pages,
+		.acl_len	= buflen,
+	};
+	struct nfs_setaclres res;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SETACL],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+	};
+	int ret, i;
+
+	if (!nfs4_server_supports_acls(server))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	i = buf_to_pages_noslab(buf, buflen, arg.acl_pages, &arg.acl_pgbase);
+	if (i < 0)
+		return i;
+	nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
+	ret = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &arg.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Free each page after tx, so the only ref left is
+	 * held by the network stack
+	 */
+	for (; i > 0; i--)
+		put_page(pages[i-1]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Acl update can result in inode attribute update.
+	 * so mark the attribute cache invalid.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
+	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_set_acl(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(inode),
+				__nfs4_proc_set_acl(inode, buf, buflen),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task, const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	if (task->tk_status >= 0)
+		return 0;
+	switch(task->tk_status) {
+		case -NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED:
+		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+			if (state != NULL)
+				nfs_remove_bad_delegation(state->inode);
+		case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
+			if (state == NULL)
+				break;
+			nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
+			goto wait_on_recovery;
+		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			if (state != NULL)
+				nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+			nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
+			goto wait_on_recovery;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
+		case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
+		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
+			dprintk("%s ERROR %d, Reset session\n", __func__,
+				task->tk_status);
+			nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(clp->cl_session);
+			task->tk_status = 0;
+			return -EAGAIN;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+			nfs_inc_server_stats(server, NFSIOS_DELAY);
+		case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
+		case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+			rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
+			task->tk_status = 0;
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
+		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
+			task->tk_status = 0;
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	task->tk_status = nfs4_map_errors(task->tk_status);
+	return 0;
+wait_on_recovery:
+	rpc_sleep_on(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq, task, NULL);
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
+		rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq, task);
+	task->tk_status = 0;
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+int nfs4_proc_setclientid(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 program,
+		unsigned short port, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+		struct nfs4_setclientid_res *res)
+{
+	nfs4_verifier sc_verifier;
+	struct nfs4_setclientid setclientid = {
+		.sc_verifier = &sc_verifier,
+		.sc_prog = program,
+		.sc_cb_ident = clp->cl_cb_ident,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SETCLIENTID],
+		.rpc_argp = &setclientid,
+		.rpc_resp = res,
+		.rpc_cred = cred,
+	};
+	__be32 *p;
+	int loop = 0;
+	int status;
+
+	p = (__be32*)sc_verifier.data;
+	*p++ = htonl((u32)clp->cl_boot_time.tv_sec);
+	*p = htonl((u32)clp->cl_boot_time.tv_nsec);
+
+	for(;;) {
+		setclientid.sc_name_len = scnprintf(setclientid.sc_name,
+				sizeof(setclientid.sc_name), "%s/%s %s %s %u",
+				clp->cl_ipaddr,
+				rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient,
+							RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR),
+				rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient,
+							RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO),
+				clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_ops->au_name,
+				clp->cl_id_uniquifier);
+		setclientid.sc_netid_len = scnprintf(setclientid.sc_netid,
+				sizeof(setclientid.sc_netid),
+				rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient,
+							RPC_DISPLAY_NETID));
+		setclientid.sc_uaddr_len = scnprintf(setclientid.sc_uaddr,
+				sizeof(setclientid.sc_uaddr), "%s.%u.%u",
+				clp->cl_ipaddr, port >> 8, port & 255);
+
+		status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
+		if (status != -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE)
+			break;
+		if (loop != 0) {
+			++clp->cl_id_uniquifier;
+			break;
+		}
+		++loop;
+		ssleep(clp->cl_lease_time / HZ + 1);
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
+		struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg,
+		struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM],
+		.rpc_argp = arg,
+		.rpc_resp = &fsinfo,
+		.rpc_cred = cred,
+	};
+	unsigned long now;
+	int status;
+
+	now = jiffies;
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
+		clp->cl_last_renewal = now;
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_delegreturndata {
+	struct nfs4_delegreturnargs args;
+	struct nfs4_delegreturnres res;
+	struct nfs_fh fh;
+	nfs4_stateid stateid;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
+	int rpc_status;
+};
+
+static void nfs4_delegreturn_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_delegreturndata *data = calldata;
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &data->res.seq_res))
+		return;
+
+	switch (task->tk_status) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+	case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+	case 0:
+		renew_lease(data->res.server, data->timestamp);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, data->res.server, NULL) ==
+				-EAGAIN) {
+			nfs_restart_rpc(task, data->res.server->nfs_client);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	data->rpc_status = task->tk_status;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_delegreturn_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	kfree(calldata);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+static void nfs4_delegreturn_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_delegreturndata *d_data;
+
+	d_data = (struct nfs4_delegreturndata *)data;
+
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(d_data->res.server,
+				&d_data->args.seq_args,
+				&d_data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_delegreturn_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_delegreturn_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_delegreturn_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_delegreturn_release,
+};
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_delegreturn(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, const nfs4_stateid *stateid, int issync)
+{
+	struct nfs4_delegreturndata *data;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_DELEGRETURN],
+		.rpc_cred = cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = server->client,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_delegreturn_ops,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	int status = 0;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	data->args.fhandle = &data->fh;
+	data->args.stateid = &data->stateid;
+	data->args.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask;
+	nfs_copy_fh(&data->fh, NFS_FH(inode));
+	memcpy(&data->stateid, stateid, sizeof(data->stateid));
+	data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
+	data->res.server = server;
+	nfs_fattr_init(data->res.fattr);
+	data->timestamp = jiffies;
+	data->rpc_status = 0;
+
+	task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
+	msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	if (!issync)
+		goto out;
+	status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = data->rpc_status;
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &data->fattr);
+out:
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs4_proc_delegreturn(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, const nfs4_stateid *stateid, int issync)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = _nfs4_proc_delegreturn(inode, cred, stateid, issync);
+		switch (err) {
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			case 0:
+				return 0;
+		}
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define NFS4_LOCK_MINTIMEOUT (1 * HZ)
+#define NFS4_LOCK_MAXTIMEOUT (30 * HZ)
+
+/* 
+ * sleep, with exponential backoff, and retry the LOCK operation. 
+ */
+static unsigned long
+nfs4_set_lock_task_retry(unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	schedule_timeout_killable(timeout);
+	timeout <<= 1;
+	if (timeout > NFS4_LOCK_MAXTIMEOUT)
+		return NFS4_LOCK_MAXTIMEOUT;
+	return timeout;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_getlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *request)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs_lockt_args arg = {
+		.fh = NFS_FH(inode),
+		.fl = request,
+	};
+	struct nfs_lockt_res res = {
+		.denied = request,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LOCKT],
+		.rpc_argp       = &arg,
+		.rpc_resp       = &res,
+		.rpc_cred	= state->owner->so_cred,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
+	int status;
+
+	arg.lock_owner.clientid = clp->cl_clientid;
+	status = nfs4_set_lock_state(state, request);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	lsp = request->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
+	arg.lock_owner.id = lsp->ls_id.id;
+	arg.lock_owner.s_dev = server->s_dev;
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &arg.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 1);
+	switch (status) {
+		case 0:
+			request->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
+			status = 0;
+	}
+	request->fl_ops->fl_release_private(request);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_getlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *request)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(state->inode),
+				_nfs4_proc_getlk(state, cmd, request),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_vfs_lock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
+		case FL_POSIX:
+			res = posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
+			break;
+		case FL_FLOCK:
+			res = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_unlockdata {
+	struct nfs_locku_args arg;
+	struct nfs_locku_res res;
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct file_lock fl;
+	const struct nfs_server *server;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+};
+
+static struct nfs4_unlockdata *nfs4_alloc_unlockdata(struct file_lock *fl,
+		struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+		struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp,
+		struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
+{
+	struct nfs4_unlockdata *p;
+	struct inode *inode = lsp->ls_state->inode;
+
+	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	p->arg.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
+	p->arg.fl = &p->fl;
+	p->arg.seqid = seqid;
+	p->res.seqid = seqid;
+	p->arg.stateid = &lsp->ls_stateid;
+	p->lsp = lsp;
+	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
+	/* Ensure we don't close file until we're done freeing locks! */
+	p->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	memcpy(&p->fl, fl, sizeof(p->fl));
+	p->server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_locku_release_calldata(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_unlockdata *calldata = data;
+	nfs_free_seqid(calldata->arg.seqid);
+	nfs4_put_lock_state(calldata->lsp);
+	put_nfs_open_context(calldata->ctx);
+	kfree(calldata);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_locku_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_unlockdata *calldata = data;
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &calldata->res.seq_res))
+		return;
+	switch (task->tk_status) {
+		case 0:
+			memcpy(calldata->lsp->ls_stateid.data,
+					calldata->res.stateid.data,
+					sizeof(calldata->lsp->ls_stateid.data));
+			renew_lease(calldata->server, calldata->timestamp);
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, calldata->server, NULL) == -EAGAIN)
+				nfs_restart_rpc(task,
+						 calldata->server->nfs_client);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs4_locku_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_unlockdata *calldata = data;
+
+	if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(calldata->arg.seqid, task) != 0)
+		return;
+	if ((calldata->lsp->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
+		/* Note: exit _without_ running nfs4_locku_done */
+		task->tk_action = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+	calldata->timestamp = jiffies;
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(calldata->server,
+				&calldata->arg.seq_args,
+				&calldata->res.seq_res, 1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_locku_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_locku_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_locku_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_locku_release_calldata,
+};
+
+static struct rpc_task *nfs4_do_unlck(struct file_lock *fl,
+		struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+		struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp,
+		struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
+{
+	struct nfs4_unlockdata *data;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LOCKU],
+		.rpc_cred = ctx->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(lsp->ls_state->inode),
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_locku_ops,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+
+	/* Ensure this is an unlock - when canceling a lock, the
+	 * canceled lock is passed in, and it won't be an unlock.
+	 */
+	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
+
+	data = nfs4_alloc_unlockdata(fl, ctx, lsp, seqid);
+	if (data == NULL) {
+		nfs_free_seqid(seqid);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	msg.rpc_argp = &data->arg;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+	task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
+	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_unlck(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *request)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
+	struct nfs_seqid *seqid;
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned char fl_flags = request->fl_flags;
+
+	status = nfs4_set_lock_state(state, request);
+	/* Unlock _before_ we do the RPC call */
+	request->fl_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
+	down_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	if (do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request) == -ENOENT) {
+		up_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	up_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	/* Is this a delegated lock? */
+	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
+		goto out;
+	lsp = request->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
+	seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&lsp->ls_seqid, GFP_KERNEL);
+	status = -ENOMEM;
+	if (seqid == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	task = nfs4_do_unlck(request, nfs_file_open_context(request->fl_file), lsp, seqid);
+	status = PTR_ERR(task);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		goto out;
+	status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+out:
+	request->fl_flags = fl_flags;
+	return status;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_lockdata {
+	struct nfs_lock_args arg;
+	struct nfs_lock_res res;
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct file_lock fl;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	int rpc_status;
+	int cancelled;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+};
+
+static struct nfs4_lockdata *nfs4_alloc_lockdata(struct file_lock *fl,
+		struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp,
+		gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lockdata *p;
+	struct inode *inode = lsp->ls_state->inode;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+
+	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), gfp_mask);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	p->arg.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
+	p->arg.fl = &p->fl;
+	p->arg.open_seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&lsp->ls_state->owner->so_seqid, gfp_mask);
+	if (p->arg.open_seqid == NULL)
+		goto out_free;
+	p->arg.lock_seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&lsp->ls_seqid, gfp_mask);
+	if (p->arg.lock_seqid == NULL)
+		goto out_free_seqid;
+	p->arg.lock_stateid = &lsp->ls_stateid;
+	p->arg.lock_owner.clientid = server->nfs_client->cl_clientid;
+	p->arg.lock_owner.id = lsp->ls_id.id;
+	p->arg.lock_owner.s_dev = server->s_dev;
+	p->res.lock_seqid = p->arg.lock_seqid;
+	p->lsp = lsp;
+	p->server = server;
+	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
+	p->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	memcpy(&p->fl, fl, sizeof(p->fl));
+	return p;
+out_free_seqid:
+	nfs_free_seqid(p->arg.open_seqid);
+out_free:
+	kfree(p);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_lock_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lockdata *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs4_state *state = data->lsp->ls_state;
+
+	dprintk("%s: begin!\n", __func__);
+	if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(data->arg.lock_seqid, task) != 0)
+		return;
+	/* Do we need to do an open_to_lock_owner? */
+	if (!(data->arg.lock_seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)) {
+		if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(data->arg.open_seqid, task) != 0)
+			return;
+		data->arg.open_stateid = &state->stateid;
+		data->arg.new_lock_owner = 1;
+		data->res.open_seqid = data->arg.open_seqid;
+	} else
+		data->arg.new_lock_owner = 0;
+	data->timestamp = jiffies;
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(data->server,
+				&data->arg.seq_args,
+				&data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+	dprintk("%s: done!, ret = %d\n", __func__, data->rpc_status);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_recover_lock_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	rpc_task_set_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
+	nfs4_lock_prepare(task, calldata);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_lock_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lockdata *data = calldata;
+
+	dprintk("%s: begin!\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &data->res.seq_res))
+		return;
+
+	data->rpc_status = task->tk_status;
+	if (data->arg.new_lock_owner != 0) {
+		if (data->rpc_status == 0)
+			nfs_confirm_seqid(&data->lsp->ls_seqid, 0);
+		else
+			goto out;
+	}
+	if (data->rpc_status == 0) {
+		memcpy(data->lsp->ls_stateid.data, data->res.stateid.data,
+					sizeof(data->lsp->ls_stateid.data));
+		data->lsp->ls_flags |= NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED;
+		renew_lease(NFS_SERVER(data->ctx->path.dentry->d_inode), data->timestamp);
+	}
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: done, ret = %d!\n", __func__, data->rpc_status);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_lock_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lockdata *data = calldata;
+
+	dprintk("%s: begin!\n", __func__);
+	nfs_free_seqid(data->arg.open_seqid);
+	if (data->cancelled != 0) {
+		struct rpc_task *task;
+		task = nfs4_do_unlck(&data->fl, data->ctx, data->lsp,
+				data->arg.lock_seqid);
+		if (!IS_ERR(task))
+			rpc_put_task_async(task);
+		dprintk("%s: cancelling lock!\n", __func__);
+	} else
+		nfs_free_seqid(data->arg.lock_seqid);
+	nfs4_put_lock_state(data->lsp);
+	put_nfs_open_context(data->ctx);
+	kfree(data);
+	dprintk("%s: done!\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_lock_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_lock_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_lock_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_lock_release,
+};
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_recover_lock_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_recover_lock_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_lock_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_lock_release,
+};
+
+static void nfs4_handle_setlk_error(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, int new_lock_owner, int error)
+{
+	switch (error) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+	case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+		lsp->ls_seqid.flags &= ~NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED;
+		if (new_lock_owner != 0 ||
+		   (lsp->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED) != 0)
+			nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, lsp->ls_state);
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+		lsp->ls_seqid.flags &= ~NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED;
+	case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+		nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(server->nfs_client);
+	};
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_do_setlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int recovery_type)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lockdata *data;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LOCK],
+		.rpc_cred = state->owner->so_cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(state->inode),
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_lock_ops,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	dprintk("%s: begin!\n", __func__);
+	data = nfs4_alloc_lockdata(fl, nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file),
+			fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner,
+			recovery_type == NFS_LOCK_NEW ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_NOFS);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
+		data->arg.block = 1;
+	if (recovery_type > NFS_LOCK_NEW) {
+		if (recovery_type == NFS_LOCK_RECLAIM)
+			data->arg.reclaim = NFS_LOCK_RECLAIM;
+		task_setup_data.callback_ops = &nfs4_recover_lock_ops;
+	}
+	msg.rpc_argp = &data->arg;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+	task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	ret = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = data->rpc_status;
+		if (ret)
+			nfs4_handle_setlk_error(data->server, data->lsp,
+					data->arg.new_lock_owner, ret);
+	} else
+		data->cancelled = 1;
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	dprintk("%s: done, ret = %d!\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_lock_reclaim(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *request)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = {
+		.inode = state->inode,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		/* Cache the lock if possible... */
+		if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) != 0)
+			return 0;
+		err = _nfs4_do_setlk(state, F_SETLK, request, NFS_LOCK_RECLAIM);
+		if (err != -NFS4ERR_DELAY)
+			break;
+		nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_lock_expired(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *request)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = {
+		.inode = state->inode,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	err = nfs4_set_lock_state(state, request);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return err;
+	do {
+		if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) != 0)
+			return 0;
+		err = _nfs4_do_setlk(state, F_SETLK, request, NFS_LOCK_EXPIRED);
+		switch (err) {
+		default:
+			goto out;
+		case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
+		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+			nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	} while (exception.retry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_setlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *request)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
+	unsigned char fl_flags = request->fl_flags;
+	int status = -ENOLCK;
+
+	if ((fl_flags & FL_POSIX) &&
+			!test_bit(NFS_STATE_POSIX_LOCKS, &state->flags))
+		goto out;
+	/* Is this a delegated open? */
+	status = nfs4_set_lock_state(state, request);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	request->fl_flags |= FL_ACCESS;
+	status = do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto out;
+	down_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags)) {
+		/* Yes: cache locks! */
+		/* ...but avoid races with delegation recall... */
+		request->fl_flags = fl_flags & ~FL_SLEEP;
+		status = do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	status = _nfs4_do_setlk(state, cmd, request, NFS_LOCK_NEW);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	/* Note: we always want to sleep here! */
+	request->fl_flags = fl_flags | FL_SLEEP;
+	if (do_vfs_lock(request->fl_file, request) < 0)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager!\n", __func__);
+out_unlock:
+	up_read(&nfsi->rwsem);
+out:
+	request->fl_flags = fl_flags;
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_setlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *request)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = {
+		.state = state,
+		.inode = state->inode,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		err = _nfs4_proc_setlk(state, cmd, request);
+		if (err == -NFS4ERR_DENIED)
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(state->inode),
+				err, &exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs4_proc_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *request)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	unsigned long timeout = NFS4_LOCK_MINTIMEOUT;
+	int status;
+
+	/* verify open state */
+	ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
+	state = ctx->state;
+
+	if (request->fl_start < 0 || request->fl_end < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (IS_GETLK(cmd)) {
+		if (state != NULL)
+			return nfs4_proc_getlk(state, F_GETLK, request);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(IS_SETLK(cmd) || IS_SETLKW(cmd)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
+		if (state != NULL)
+			return nfs4_proc_unlck(state, cmd, request);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (state == NULL)
+		return -ENOLCK;
+	/*
+	 * Don't rely on the VFS having checked the file open mode,
+	 * since it won't do this for flock() locks.
+	 */
+	switch (request->fl_type & (F_RDLCK|F_WRLCK|F_UNLCK)) {
+	case F_RDLCK:
+		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EBADF;
+		break;
+	case F_WRLCK:
+		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EBADF;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		status = nfs4_proc_setlk(state, cmd, request);
+		if ((status != -EAGAIN) || IS_SETLK(cmd))
+			break;
+		timeout = nfs4_set_lock_task_retry(timeout);
+		status = -ERESTARTSYS;
+		if (signalled())
+			break;
+	} while(status < 0);
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs4_lock_delegation_recall(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+
+	err = nfs4_set_lock_state(state, fl);
+	if (err != 0)
+		goto out;
+	do {
+		err = _nfs4_do_setlk(state, F_SETLK, fl, NFS_LOCK_NEW);
+		switch (err) {
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unhandled error %d.\n",
+						__func__, err);
+			case 0:
+			case -ESTALE:
+				goto out;
+			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+				nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+				nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(server->nfs_client);
+				goto out;
+			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
+			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
+			case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
+				nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(server->nfs_client->cl_session);
+				goto out;
+			case -ERESTARTSYS:
+				/*
+				 * The show must go on: exit, but mark the
+				 * stateid as needing recovery.
+				 */
+			case -NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
+				nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
+				err = 0;
+				goto out;
+			case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+				/*
+				 * User RPCSEC_GSS context has expired.
+				 * We cannot recover this stateid now, so
+				 * skip it and allow recovery thread to
+				 * proceed.
+				 */
+				err = 0;
+				goto out;
+			case -ENOMEM:
+			case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
+				/* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */
+				err = 0;
+				goto out;
+			case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+				break;
+		}
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_release_lockowner_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	kfree(calldata);
+}
+
+const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_release_lockowner_ops = {
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_release_lockowner_release,
+};
+
+void nfs4_release_lockowner(const struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = lsp->ls_state->owner->so_server;
+	struct nfs_release_lockowner_args *args;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_RELEASE_LOCKOWNER],
+	};
+
+	if (server->nfs_client->cl_mvops->minor_version != 0)
+		return;
+	args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!args)
+		return;
+	args->lock_owner.clientid = server->nfs_client->cl_clientid;
+	args->lock_owner.id = lsp->ls_id.id;
+	args->lock_owner.s_dev = server->s_dev;
+	msg.rpc_argp = args;
+	rpc_call_async(server->client, &msg, 0, &nfs4_release_lockowner_ops, args);
+}
+
+#define XATTR_NAME_NFSV4_ACL "system.nfs4_acl"
+
+static int nfs4_xattr_set_nfs4_acl(struct dentry *dentry, const char *key,
+				   const void *buf, size_t buflen,
+				   int flags, int type)
+{
+	if (strcmp(key, "") != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return nfs4_proc_set_acl(dentry->d_inode, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_xattr_get_nfs4_acl(struct dentry *dentry, const char *key,
+				   void *buf, size_t buflen, int type)
+{
+	if (strcmp(key, "") != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return nfs4_proc_get_acl(dentry->d_inode, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+static size_t nfs4_xattr_list_nfs4_acl(struct dentry *dentry, char *list,
+				       size_t list_len, const char *name,
+				       size_t name_len, int type)
+{
+	size_t len = sizeof(XATTR_NAME_NFSV4_ACL);
+
+	if (!nfs4_server_supports_acls(NFS_SERVER(dentry->d_inode)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (list && len <= list_len)
+		memcpy(list, XATTR_NAME_NFSV4_ACL, len);
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_fhget will use either the mounted_on_fileid or the fileid
+ */
+static void nfs_fixup_referral_attributes(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	if (!(((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID) ||
+	       (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)) &&
+	      (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID) &&
+	      (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)))
+		return;
+
+	fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE |
+		NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK;
+	fattr->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	fattr->nlink = 2;
+}
+
+int nfs4_proc_fs_locations(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
+		struct nfs4_fs_locations *fs_locations, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
+	u32 bitmask[2] = {
+		[0] = FATTR4_WORD0_FSID | FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_fs_locations_arg args = {
+		.dir_fh = NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name = name,
+		.page = page,
+		.bitmask = bitmask,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_fs_locations_res res = {
+		.fs_locations = fs_locations,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_FS_LOCATIONS],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	dprintk("%s: start\n", __func__);
+
+	/* Ask for the fileid of the absent filesystem if mounted_on_fileid
+	 * is not supported */
+	if (NFS_SERVER(dir)->attr_bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
+		bitmask[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
+	else
+		bitmask[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
+
+	nfs_fattr_init(&fs_locations->fattr);
+	fs_locations->server = server;
+	fs_locations->nlocations = 0;
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+	dprintk("%s: returned status = %d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_secinfo(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors)
+{
+	int status;
+	struct nfs4_secinfo_arg args = {
+		.dir_fh = NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name   = name,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_secinfo_res res = {
+		.flavors     = flavors,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SECINFO],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  secinfo %s\n", name->name);
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(NFS_SERVER(dir)->client, NFS_SERVER(dir), &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply  secinfo: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs4_proc_secinfo(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
+				_nfs4_proc_secinfo(dir, name, flavors),
+				&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+/*
+ * Check the exchange flags returned by the server for invalid flags, having
+ * both PNFS and NON_PNFS flags set, and not having one of NON_PNFS, PNFS, or
+ * DS flags set.
+ */
+static int nfs4_check_cl_exchange_flags(u32 flags)
+{
+	if (flags & ~EXCHGID4_FLAG_MASK_R)
+		goto out_inval;
+	if ((flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_MDS) &&
+	    (flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS))
+		goto out_inval;
+	if (!(flags & (EXCHGID4_FLAG_MASK_PNFS)))
+		goto out_inval;
+	return NFS_OK;
+out_inval:
+	return -NFS4ERR_INVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs4_proc_exchange_id()
+ *
+ * Since the clientid has expired, all compounds using sessions
+ * associated with the stale clientid will be returning
+ * NFS4ERR_BADSESSION in the sequence operation, and will therefore
+ * be in some phase of session reset.
+ */
+int nfs4_proc_exchange_id(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	nfs4_verifier verifier;
+	struct nfs41_exchange_id_args args = {
+		.client = clp,
+		.flags = EXCHGID4_FLAG_SUPP_MOVED_REFER,
+	};
+	struct nfs41_exchange_id_res res = {
+		.client = clp,
+	};
+	int status;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_EXCHANGE_ID],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+		.rpc_cred = cred,
+	};
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	BUG_ON(clp == NULL);
+
+	p = (u32 *)verifier.data;
+	*p++ = htonl((u32)clp->cl_boot_time.tv_sec);
+	*p = htonl((u32)clp->cl_boot_time.tv_nsec);
+	args.verifier = &verifier;
+
+	args.id_len = scnprintf(args.id, sizeof(args.id),
+				"%s/%s.%s/%u",
+				clp->cl_ipaddr,
+				init_utsname()->nodename,
+				init_utsname()->domainname,
+				clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_flavor);
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
+	if (!status)
+		status = nfs4_check_cl_exchange_flags(clp->cl_exchange_flags);
+	dprintk("<-- %s status= %d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_get_lease_time_data {
+	struct nfs4_get_lease_time_args *args;
+	struct nfs4_get_lease_time_res *res;
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+};
+
+static void nfs4_get_lease_time_prepare(struct rpc_task *task,
+					void *calldata)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct nfs4_get_lease_time_data *data =
+			(struct nfs4_get_lease_time_data *)calldata;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	rpc_task_set_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
+	/* just setup sequence, do not trigger session recovery
+	   since we're invoked within one */
+	ret = nfs41_setup_sequence(data->clp->cl_session,
+				   &data->args->la_seq_args,
+				   &data->res->lr_seq_res, 0, task);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret == -EAGAIN);
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from nfs4_state_manager thread for session setup, so don't recover
+ * from sequence operation or clientid errors.
+ */
+static void nfs4_get_lease_time_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_get_lease_time_data *data =
+			(struct nfs4_get_lease_time_data *)calldata;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	if (!nfs41_sequence_done(task, &data->res->lr_seq_res))
+		return;
+	switch (task->tk_status) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+	case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
+		dprintk("%s Retry: tk_status %d\n", __func__, task->tk_status);
+		rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN);
+		task->tk_status = 0;
+		/* fall through */
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, data->clp);
+		return;
+	}
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_get_lease_time_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_get_lease_time_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_get_lease_time_done,
+};
+
+int nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct nfs4_get_lease_time_args args;
+	struct nfs4_get_lease_time_res res = {
+		.lr_fsinfo = fsinfo,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_get_lease_time_data data = {
+		.args = &args,
+		.res = &res,
+		.clp = clp,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_GET_LEASE_TIME],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup = {
+		.rpc_client = clp->cl_rpcclient,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_get_lease_time_ops,
+		.callback_data = &data,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		status = PTR_ERR(task);
+	else {
+		status = task->tk_status;
+		rpc_put_task(task);
+	}
+	dprintk("<-- %s return %d\n", __func__, status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset a slot table
+ */
+static int nfs4_reset_slot_table(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl, u32 max_reqs,
+				 int ivalue)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot *new = NULL;
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s: max_reqs=%u, tbl->max_slots %d\n", __func__,
+		max_reqs, tbl->max_slots);
+
+	/* Does the newly negotiated max_reqs match the existing slot table? */
+	if (max_reqs != tbl->max_slots) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		new = kmalloc(max_reqs * sizeof(struct nfs4_slot),
+			      GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!new)
+			goto out;
+		ret = 0;
+		kfree(tbl->slots);
+	}
+	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	if (new) {
+		tbl->slots = new;
+		tbl->max_slots = max_reqs;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < tbl->max_slots; ++i)
+		tbl->slots[i].seq_nr = ivalue;
+	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	dprintk("%s: tbl=%p slots=%p max_slots=%d\n", __func__,
+		tbl, tbl->slots, tbl->max_slots);
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s: return %d\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the forechannel and backchannel slot tables
+ */
+static int nfs4_reset_slot_tables(struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = nfs4_reset_slot_table(&session->fc_slot_table,
+			session->fc_attrs.max_reqs, 1);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	status = nfs4_reset_slot_table(&session->bc_slot_table,
+			session->bc_attrs.max_reqs, 0);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/* Destroy the slot table */
+static void nfs4_destroy_slot_tables(struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	if (session->fc_slot_table.slots != NULL) {
+		kfree(session->fc_slot_table.slots);
+		session->fc_slot_table.slots = NULL;
+	}
+	if (session->bc_slot_table.slots != NULL) {
+		kfree(session->bc_slot_table.slots);
+		session->bc_slot_table.slots = NULL;
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize slot table
+ */
+static int nfs4_init_slot_table(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl,
+		int max_slots, int ivalue)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot *slot;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	BUG_ON(max_slots > NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE);
+
+	dprintk("--> %s: max_reqs=%u\n", __func__, max_slots);
+
+	slot = kcalloc(max_slots, sizeof(struct nfs4_slot), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!slot)
+		goto out;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	tbl->max_slots = max_slots;
+	tbl->slots = slot;
+	tbl->highest_used_slotid = -1;  /* no slot is currently used */
+	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	dprintk("%s: tbl=%p slots=%p max_slots=%d\n", __func__,
+		tbl, tbl->slots, tbl->max_slots);
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s: return %d\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the forechannel and backchannel tables
+ */
+static int nfs4_init_slot_tables(struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	tbl = &session->fc_slot_table;
+	if (tbl->slots == NULL) {
+		status = nfs4_init_slot_table(tbl,
+				session->fc_attrs.max_reqs, 1);
+		if (status)
+			return status;
+	}
+
+	tbl = &session->bc_slot_table;
+	if (tbl->slots == NULL) {
+		status = nfs4_init_slot_table(tbl,
+				session->bc_attrs.max_reqs, 0);
+		if (status)
+			nfs4_destroy_slot_tables(session);
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_session *nfs4_alloc_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_session *session;
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
+
+	session = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_session), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!session)
+		return NULL;
+
+	tbl = &session->fc_slot_table;
+	tbl->highest_used_slotid = -1;
+	spin_lock_init(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	rpc_init_priority_wait_queue(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, "ForeChannel Slot table");
+	init_completion(&tbl->complete);
+
+	tbl = &session->bc_slot_table;
+	tbl->highest_used_slotid = -1;
+	spin_lock_init(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	rpc_init_wait_queue(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, "BackChannel Slot table");
+	init_completion(&tbl->complete);
+
+	session->session_state = 1<<NFS4_SESSION_INITING;
+
+	session->clp = clp;
+	return session;
+}
+
+void nfs4_destroy_session(struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	nfs4_proc_destroy_session(session);
+	dprintk("%s Destroy backchannel for xprt %p\n",
+		__func__, session->clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_xprt);
+	xprt_destroy_backchannel(session->clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_xprt,
+				NFS41_BC_MIN_CALLBACKS);
+	nfs4_destroy_slot_tables(session);
+	kfree(session);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the values to be used by the client in CREATE_SESSION
+ * If nfs4_init_session set the fore channel request and response sizes,
+ * use them.
+ *
+ * Set the back channel max_resp_sz_cached to zero to force the client to
+ * always set csa_cachethis to FALSE because the current implementation
+ * of the back channel DRC only supports caching the CB_SEQUENCE operation.
+ */
+static void nfs4_init_channel_attrs(struct nfs41_create_session_args *args)
+{
+	struct nfs4_session *session = args->client->cl_session;
+	unsigned int mxrqst_sz = session->fc_attrs.max_rqst_sz,
+		     mxresp_sz = session->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz;
+
+	if (mxrqst_sz == 0)
+		mxrqst_sz = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+	if (mxresp_sz == 0)
+		mxresp_sz = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+	/* Fore channel attributes */
+	args->fc_attrs.max_rqst_sz = mxrqst_sz;
+	args->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz = mxresp_sz;
+	args->fc_attrs.max_ops = NFS4_MAX_OPS;
+	args->fc_attrs.max_reqs = session->clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_xprt->max_reqs;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Fore Channel : max_rqst_sz=%u max_resp_sz=%u "
+		"max_ops=%u max_reqs=%u\n",
+		__func__,
+		args->fc_attrs.max_rqst_sz, args->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz,
+		args->fc_attrs.max_ops, args->fc_attrs.max_reqs);
+
+	/* Back channel attributes */
+	args->bc_attrs.max_rqst_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
+	args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
+	args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz_cached = 0;
+	args->bc_attrs.max_ops = NFS4_MAX_BACK_CHANNEL_OPS;
+	args->bc_attrs.max_reqs = 1;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Back Channel : max_rqst_sz=%u max_resp_sz=%u "
+		"max_resp_sz_cached=%u max_ops=%u max_reqs=%u\n",
+		__func__,
+		args->bc_attrs.max_rqst_sz, args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz,
+		args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz_cached, args->bc_attrs.max_ops,
+		args->bc_attrs.max_reqs);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_verify_fore_channel_attrs(struct nfs41_create_session_args *args, struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	struct nfs4_channel_attrs *sent = &args->fc_attrs;
+	struct nfs4_channel_attrs *rcvd = &session->fc_attrs;
+
+	if (rcvd->max_resp_sz > sent->max_resp_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * Our requested max_ops is the minimum we need; we're not
+	 * prepared to break up compounds into smaller pieces than that.
+	 * So, no point even trying to continue if the server won't
+	 * cooperate:
+	 */
+	if (rcvd->max_ops < sent->max_ops)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (rcvd->max_reqs == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_verify_back_channel_attrs(struct nfs41_create_session_args *args, struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	struct nfs4_channel_attrs *sent = &args->bc_attrs;
+	struct nfs4_channel_attrs *rcvd = &session->bc_attrs;
+
+	if (rcvd->max_rqst_sz > sent->max_rqst_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (rcvd->max_resp_sz < sent->max_resp_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (rcvd->max_resp_sz_cached > sent->max_resp_sz_cached)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* These would render the backchannel useless: */
+	if (rcvd->max_ops  == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (rcvd->max_reqs == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_verify_channel_attrs(struct nfs41_create_session_args *args,
+				     struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nfs4_verify_fore_channel_attrs(args, session);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return nfs4_verify_back_channel_attrs(args, session);
+}
+
+static int _nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_session *session = clp->cl_session;
+	struct nfs41_create_session_args args = {
+		.client = clp,
+		.cb_program = NFS4_CALLBACK,
+	};
+	struct nfs41_create_session_res res = {
+		.client = clp,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CREATE_SESSION],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	nfs4_init_channel_attrs(&args);
+	args.flags = (SESSION4_PERSIST | SESSION4_BACK_CHAN);
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
+
+	if (!status)
+		/* Verify the session's negotiated channel_attrs values */
+		status = nfs4_verify_channel_attrs(&args, session);
+	if (!status) {
+		/* Increment the clientid slot sequence id */
+		clp->cl_seqid++;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issues a CREATE_SESSION operation to the server.
+ * It is the responsibility of the caller to verify the session is
+ * expired before calling this routine.
+ */
+int nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned *ptr;
+	struct nfs4_session *session = clp->cl_session;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s clp=%p session=%p\n", __func__, clp, session);
+
+	status = _nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Init and reset the fore channel */
+	status = nfs4_init_slot_tables(session);
+	dprintk("slot table initialization returned %d\n", status);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = nfs4_reset_slot_tables(session);
+	dprintk("slot table reset returned %d\n", status);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+
+	ptr = (unsigned *)&session->sess_id.data[0];
+	dprintk("%s client>seqid %d sessionid %u:%u:%u:%u\n", __func__,
+		clp->cl_seqid, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3]);
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue the over-the-wire RPC DESTROY_SESSION.
+ * The caller must serialize access to this routine.
+ */
+int nfs4_proc_destroy_session(struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	struct rpc_message msg;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_proc_destroy_session\n");
+
+	/* session is still being setup */
+	if (session->clp->cl_cons_state != NFS_CS_READY)
+		return status;
+
+	msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_DESTROY_SESSION];
+	msg.rpc_argp = session;
+	msg.rpc_resp = NULL;
+	msg.rpc_cred = NULL;
+	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
+
+	if (status)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+			"Got error %d from the server on DESTROY_SESSION. "
+			"Session has been destroyed regardless...\n", status);
+
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_proc_destroy_session\n");
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs4_init_session(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs4_session *session;
+	unsigned int rsize, wsize;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
+		return 0;
+
+	session = clp->cl_session;
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SESSION_INITING, &session->session_state))
+		return 0;
+
+	rsize = server->rsize;
+	if (rsize == 0)
+		rsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+	wsize = server->wsize;
+	if (wsize == 0)
+		wsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
+
+	session->fc_attrs.max_rqst_sz = wsize + nfs41_maxwrite_overhead;
+	session->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz = rsize + nfs41_maxread_overhead;
+
+	ret = nfs4_recover_expired_lease(server);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = nfs4_check_client_ready(clp);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nfs4_init_ds_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_session *session = clp->cl_session;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SESSION_INITING, &session->session_state))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(clp);
+	if (!ret)
+		/* Test for the DS role */
+		if (!is_ds_client(clp))
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = nfs4_check_client_ready(clp);
+	return ret;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_init_ds_session);
+
+
+/*
+ * Renew the cl_session lease.
+ */
+struct nfs4_sequence_data {
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	struct nfs4_sequence_args args;
+	struct nfs4_sequence_res res;
+};
+
+static void nfs41_sequence_release(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_sequence_data *calldata = data;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = calldata->clp;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1)
+		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
+	nfs_put_client(clp);
+	kfree(calldata);
+}
+
+static int nfs41_sequence_handle_errors(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	switch(task->tk_status) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+		rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	default:
+		nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs41_sequence_call_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_sequence_data *calldata = data;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = calldata->clp;
+
+	if (!nfs41_sequence_done(task, task->tk_msg.rpc_resp))
+		return;
+
+	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
+		dprintk("%s ERROR %d\n", __func__, task->tk_status);
+		if (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) == 1)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (nfs41_sequence_handle_errors(task, clp) == -EAGAIN) {
+			rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	dprintk("%s rpc_cred %p\n", __func__, task->tk_msg.rpc_cred);
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static void nfs41_sequence_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_sequence_data *calldata = data;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = calldata->clp;
+	struct nfs4_sequence_args *args;
+	struct nfs4_sequence_res *res;
+
+	args = task->tk_msg.rpc_argp;
+	res = task->tk_msg.rpc_resp;
+
+	if (nfs41_setup_sequence(clp->cl_session, args, res, 0, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs41_sequence_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs41_sequence_call_done,
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs41_sequence_prepare,
+	.rpc_release = nfs41_sequence_release,
+};
+
+static struct rpc_task *_nfs41_proc_sequence(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct nfs4_sequence_data *calldata;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SEQUENCE],
+		.rpc_cred = cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = clp->cl_rpcclient,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs41_sequence_ops,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | RPC_TASK_SOFT,
+	};
+
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&clp->cl_count))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	calldata = kzalloc(sizeof(*calldata), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (calldata == NULL) {
+		nfs_put_client(clp);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+	msg.rpc_argp = &calldata->args;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &calldata->res;
+	calldata->clp = clp;
+	task_setup_data.callback_data = calldata;
+
+	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+}
+
+static int nfs41_proc_async_sequence(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	task = _nfs41_proc_sequence(clp, cred);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		ret = PTR_ERR(task);
+	else
+		rpc_put_task_async(task);
+	dprintk("<-- %s status=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_proc_sequence(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	int ret;
+
+	task = _nfs41_proc_sequence(clp, cred);
+	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(task);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
+	if (!ret) {
+		struct nfs4_sequence_res *res = task->tk_msg.rpc_resp;
+
+		if (task->tk_status == 0)
+			nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(clp, res->sr_status_flags);
+		ret = task->tk_status;
+	}
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s status=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_reclaim_complete_data {
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+	struct nfs41_reclaim_complete_args arg;
+	struct nfs41_reclaim_complete_res res;
+};
+
+static void nfs4_reclaim_complete_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_reclaim_complete_data *calldata = data;
+
+	rpc_task_set_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
+	if (nfs41_setup_sequence(calldata->clp->cl_session,
+				&calldata->arg.seq_args,
+				&calldata->res.seq_res, 0, task))
+		return;
+
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static int nfs41_reclaim_complete_handle_errors(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	switch(task->tk_status) {
+	case 0:
+	case -NFS4ERR_COMPLETE_ALREADY:
+	case -NFS4ERR_WRONG_CRED: /* What to do here? */
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+		rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
+		/* fall through */
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	default:
+		nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_reclaim_complete_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_reclaim_complete_data *calldata = data;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = calldata->clp;
+	struct nfs4_sequence_res *res = &calldata->res.seq_res;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	if (!nfs41_sequence_done(task, res))
+		return;
+
+	if (nfs41_reclaim_complete_handle_errors(task, clp) == -EAGAIN) {
+		rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
+		return;
+	}
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_free_reclaim_complete_data(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs4_reclaim_complete_data *calldata = data;
+
+	kfree(calldata);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_reclaim_complete_call_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_reclaim_complete_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_reclaim_complete_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_free_reclaim_complete_data,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Issue a global reclaim complete.
+ */
+static int nfs41_proc_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_reclaim_complete_data *calldata;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_RECLAIM_COMPLETE],
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = clp->cl_rpcclient,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_reclaim_complete_call_ops,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	calldata = kzalloc(sizeof(*calldata), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (calldata == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	calldata->clp = clp;
+	calldata->arg.one_fs = 0;
+
+	msg.rpc_argp = &calldata->arg;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &calldata->res;
+	task_setup_data.callback_data = calldata;
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(task);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = task->tk_status;
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	return 0;
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s status=%d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs4_layoutget_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp = calldata;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(lgp->args.inode);
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	/* Note the is a race here, where a CB_LAYOUTRECALL can come in
+	 * right now covering the LAYOUTGET we are about to send.
+	 * However, that is not so catastrophic, and there seems
+	 * to be no way to prevent it completely.
+	 */
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(server, &lgp->args.seq_args,
+				&lgp->res.seq_res, 0, task))
+		return;
+	if (pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid(&lgp->args.stateid,
+					  NFS_I(lgp->args.inode)->layout,
+					  lgp->args.ctx->state)) {
+		rpc_exit(task, NFS4_OK);
+		return;
+	}
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_layoutget_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp = calldata;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(lgp->args.inode);
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &lgp->res.seq_res))
+		return;
+
+	switch (task->tk_status) {
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_LAYOUTTRYLATER:
+	case -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT:
+		task->tk_status = -NFS4ERR_DELAY;
+		/* Fall through */
+	default:
+		if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server, NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
+			rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_layoutget_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp = calldata;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	put_nfs_open_context(lgp->args.ctx);
+	kfree(calldata);
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_layoutget_call_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_layoutget_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_layoutget_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_layoutget_release,
+};
+
+int nfs4_proc_layoutget(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(lgp->args.inode);
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LAYOUTGET],
+		.rpc_argp = &lgp->args,
+		.rpc_resp = &lgp->res,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = server->client,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_layoutget_call_ops,
+		.callback_data = lgp,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	int status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	lgp->res.layoutp = &lgp->args.layout;
+	lgp->res.seq_res.sr_slot = NULL;
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = task->tk_status;
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = pnfs_layout_process(lgp);
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	dprintk("<-- %s status=%d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs4_layoutreturn_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutreturn *lrp = calldata;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	if (nfs41_setup_sequence(lrp->clp->cl_session, &lrp->args.seq_args,
+				&lrp->res.seq_res, 0, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_layoutreturn_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutreturn *lrp = calldata;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NFS_I(lrp->args.inode)->layout;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &lrp->res.seq_res))
+		return;
+
+	server = NFS_SERVER(lrp->args.inode);
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server, NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, lrp->clp);
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&lo->plh_inode->i_lock);
+	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
+		if (lrp->res.lrs_present) {
+			pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, &lrp->res.stateid, true);
+		} else
+			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&lo->plh_segs));
+	}
+	lo->plh_block_lgets--;
+	spin_unlock(&lo->plh_inode->i_lock);
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_layoutreturn_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutreturn *lrp = calldata;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	put_layout_hdr(NFS_I(lrp->args.inode)->layout);
+	kfree(calldata);
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_layoutreturn_call_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_layoutreturn_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_layoutreturn_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_layoutreturn_release,
+};
+
+int nfs4_proc_layoutreturn(struct nfs4_layoutreturn *lrp)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LAYOUTRETURN],
+		.rpc_argp = &lrp->args,
+		.rpc_resp = &lrp->res,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = lrp->clp->cl_rpcclient,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_layoutreturn_call_ops,
+		.callback_data = lrp,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	status = task->tk_status;
+	dprintk("<-- %s status=%d\n", __func__, status);
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+_nfs4_proc_getdeviceinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct nfs4_getdeviceinfo_args args = {
+		.pdev = pdev,
+	};
+	struct nfs4_getdeviceinfo_res res = {
+		.pdev = pdev,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_GETDEVICEINFO],
+		.rpc_argp = &args,
+		.rpc_resp = &res,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &args.seq_args, &res.seq_res, 0);
+	dprintk("<-- %s status=%d\n", __func__, status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+int nfs4_proc_getdeviceinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
+					_nfs4_proc_getdeviceinfo(server, pdev),
+					&exception);
+	} while (exception.retry);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_proc_getdeviceinfo);
+
+static void nfs4_layoutcommit_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->args.inode);
+
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(server, &data->args.seq_args,
+				&data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+
+static void
+nfs4_layoutcommit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->args.inode);
+
+	if (!nfs4_sequence_done(task, &data->res.seq_res))
+		return;
+
+	switch (task->tk_status) { /* Just ignore these failures */
+	case NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED: /* layout was recalled */
+	case NFS4ERR_BADIOMODE:     /* no IOMODE_RW layout for range */
+	case NFS4ERR_BADLAYOUT:     /* no layout */
+	case NFS4ERR_GRACE:	    /* loca_recalim always false */
+		task->tk_status = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server, NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, server->nfs_client);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (task->tk_status == 0)
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(data->args.inode,
+						   data->res.fattr);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_layoutcommit_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data = calldata;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
+
+	/* Matched by references in pnfs_set_layoutcommit */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, &data->lseg_list, pls_lc_list) {
+		list_del_init(&lseg->pls_lc_list);
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT,
+				       &lseg->pls_flags))
+			put_lseg(lseg);
+	}
+	put_rpccred(data->cred);
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_layoutcommit_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_layoutcommit_prepare,
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_layoutcommit_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs4_layoutcommit_release,
+};
+
+int
+nfs4_proc_layoutcommit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data, bool sync)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LAYOUTCOMMIT],
+		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
+		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
+		.rpc_cred = data->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.task = &data->task,
+		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(data->args.inode),
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs4_layoutcommit_ops,
+		.callback_data = data,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %4d initiating layoutcommit call. sync %d "
+		"lbw: %llu inode %lu\n",
+		data->task.tk_pid, sync,
+		data->args.lastbytewritten,
+		data->args.inode->i_ino);
+
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	if (sync == false)
+		goto out;
+	status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = task->tk_status;
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	return status;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs40_reboot_recovery_ops = {
+	.owner_flag_bit = NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	.state_flag_bit	= NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	.recover_open	= nfs4_open_reclaim,
+	.recover_lock	= nfs4_lock_reclaim,
+	.establish_clid = nfs4_init_clientid,
+	.get_clid_cred	= nfs4_get_setclientid_cred,
+};
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs41_reboot_recovery_ops = {
+	.owner_flag_bit = NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	.state_flag_bit	= NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+	.recover_open	= nfs4_open_reclaim,
+	.recover_lock	= nfs4_lock_reclaim,
+	.establish_clid = nfs41_init_clientid,
+	.get_clid_cred	= nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred,
+	.reclaim_complete = nfs41_proc_reclaim_complete,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs40_nograce_recovery_ops = {
+	.owner_flag_bit = NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,
+	.state_flag_bit	= NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,
+	.recover_open	= nfs4_open_expired,
+	.recover_lock	= nfs4_lock_expired,
+	.establish_clid = nfs4_init_clientid,
+	.get_clid_cred	= nfs4_get_setclientid_cred,
+};
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops nfs41_nograce_recovery_ops = {
+	.owner_flag_bit = NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,
+	.state_flag_bit	= NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE,
+	.recover_open	= nfs4_open_expired,
+	.recover_lock	= nfs4_lock_expired,
+	.establish_clid = nfs41_init_clientid,
+	.get_clid_cred	= nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops nfs40_state_renewal_ops = {
+	.sched_state_renewal = nfs4_proc_async_renew,
+	.get_state_renewal_cred_locked = nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked,
+	.renew_lease = nfs4_proc_renew,
+};
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops nfs41_state_renewal_ops = {
+	.sched_state_renewal = nfs41_proc_async_sequence,
+	.get_state_renewal_cred_locked = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked,
+	.renew_lease = nfs4_proc_sequence,
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct nfs4_minor_version_ops nfs_v4_0_minor_ops = {
+	.minor_version = 0,
+	.call_sync = _nfs4_call_sync,
+	.validate_stateid = nfs4_validate_delegation_stateid,
+	.reboot_recovery_ops = &nfs40_reboot_recovery_ops,
+	.nograce_recovery_ops = &nfs40_nograce_recovery_ops,
+	.state_renewal_ops = &nfs40_state_renewal_ops,
+};
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+static const struct nfs4_minor_version_ops nfs_v4_1_minor_ops = {
+	.minor_version = 1,
+	.call_sync = _nfs4_call_sync_session,
+	.validate_stateid = nfs41_validate_delegation_stateid,
+	.reboot_recovery_ops = &nfs41_reboot_recovery_ops,
+	.nograce_recovery_ops = &nfs41_nograce_recovery_ops,
+	.state_renewal_ops = &nfs41_state_renewal_ops,
+};
+#endif
+
+const struct nfs4_minor_version_ops *nfs_v4_minor_ops[] = {
+	[0] = &nfs_v4_0_minor_ops,
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	[1] = &nfs_v4_1_minor_ops,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations nfs4_file_inode_operations = {
+	.permission	= nfs_permission,
+	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.listxattr	= generic_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+};
+
+const struct nfs_rpc_ops nfs_v4_clientops = {
+	.version	= 4,			/* protocol version */
+	.dentry_ops	= &nfs4_dentry_operations,
+	.dir_inode_ops	= &nfs4_dir_inode_operations,
+	.file_inode_ops	= &nfs4_file_inode_operations,
+	.file_ops	= &nfs4_file_operations,
+	.getroot	= nfs4_proc_get_root,
+	.getattr	= nfs4_proc_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs4_proc_setattr,
+	.lookupfh	= nfs4_proc_lookupfh,
+	.lookup		= nfs4_proc_lookup,
+	.access		= nfs4_proc_access,
+	.readlink	= nfs4_proc_readlink,
+	.create		= nfs4_proc_create,
+	.remove		= nfs4_proc_remove,
+	.unlink_setup	= nfs4_proc_unlink_setup,
+	.unlink_done	= nfs4_proc_unlink_done,
+	.rename		= nfs4_proc_rename,
+	.rename_setup	= nfs4_proc_rename_setup,
+	.rename_done	= nfs4_proc_rename_done,
+	.link		= nfs4_proc_link,
+	.symlink	= nfs4_proc_symlink,
+	.mkdir		= nfs4_proc_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= nfs4_proc_remove,
+	.readdir	= nfs4_proc_readdir,
+	.mknod		= nfs4_proc_mknod,
+	.statfs		= nfs4_proc_statfs,
+	.fsinfo		= nfs4_proc_fsinfo,
+	.pathconf	= nfs4_proc_pathconf,
+	.set_capabilities = nfs4_server_capabilities,
+	.decode_dirent	= nfs4_decode_dirent,
+	.read_setup	= nfs4_proc_read_setup,
+	.read_done	= nfs4_read_done,
+	.write_setup	= nfs4_proc_write_setup,
+	.write_done	= nfs4_write_done,
+	.commit_setup	= nfs4_proc_commit_setup,
+	.commit_done	= nfs4_commit_done,
+	.lock		= nfs4_proc_lock,
+	.clear_acl_cache = nfs4_zap_acl_attr,
+	.close_context  = nfs4_close_context,
+	.open_context	= nfs4_atomic_open,
+	.init_client	= nfs4_init_client,
+	.secinfo	= nfs4_proc_secinfo,
+};
+
+static const struct xattr_handler nfs4_xattr_nfs4_acl_handler = {
+	.prefix	= XATTR_NAME_NFSV4_ACL,
+	.list	= nfs4_xattr_list_nfs4_acl,
+	.get	= nfs4_xattr_get_nfs4_acl,
+	.set	= nfs4_xattr_set_nfs4_acl,
+};
+
+const struct xattr_handler *nfs4_xattr_handlers[] = {
+	&nfs4_xattr_nfs4_acl_handler,
+	NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df8e7f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ *  fs/nfs/nfs4renewd.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Implementation of the NFSv4 "renew daemon", which wakes up periodically to
+ * send a RENEW, to keep state alive on the server.  The daemon is implemented
+ * as an rpc_task, not a real kernel thread, so it always runs in rpciod's
+ * context.  There is one renewd per nfs_server.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY	NFSDBG_PROC
+
+void
+nfs4_renew_state(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops;
+	struct nfs_client *clp =
+		container_of(work, struct nfs_client, cl_renewd.work);
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	long lease;
+	unsigned long last, now;
+
+	ops = clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
+	dprintk("%s: start\n", __func__);
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS_CS_STOP_RENEW, &clp->cl_res_state))
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	lease = clp->cl_lease_time;
+	last = clp->cl_last_renewal;
+	now = jiffies;
+	/* Are we close to a lease timeout? */
+	if (time_after(now, last + lease/3)) {
+		cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		if (cred == NULL) {
+			if (!nfs_delegations_present(clp)) {
+				set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
+		} else {
+			/* Queue an asynchronous RENEW. */
+			ops->sched_state_renewal(clp, cred);
+			put_rpccred(cred);
+			goto out_exp;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dprintk("%s: failed to call renewd. Reason: lease not expired \n",
+				__func__);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	}
+	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
+out_exp:
+	nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations(clp);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void
+nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	long timeout;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	timeout = (2 * clp->cl_lease_time) / 3 + (long)clp->cl_last_renewal
+		- (long)jiffies;
+	if (timeout < 5 * HZ)
+		timeout = 5 * HZ;
+	dprintk("%s: requeueing work. Lease period = %ld\n",
+			__func__, (timeout + HZ - 1) / HZ);
+	cancel_delayed_work(&clp->cl_renewd);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&clp->cl_renewd, timeout);
+	set_bit(NFS_CS_RENEWD, &clp->cl_res_state);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+}
+
+void
+nfs4_kill_renewd(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&clp->cl_renewd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *   c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6e2769f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1766 @@
+/*
+ *  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
+ *
+ *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model.  For the time being,
+ * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a
+ * subsequent patch.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE	8
+
+const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(nfs4_clientid_list);
+
+int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
+		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
+		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
+	};
+	unsigned short port;
+	int status;
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
+		goto do_confirm;
+	port = nfs_callback_tcpport;
+	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
+		port = nfs_callback_tcpport6;
+
+	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
+	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+do_confirm:
+	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
+
+	if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
+		cred = get_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);
+	return cred;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_clear_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	cred = clp->cl_machine_cred;
+	clp->cl_machine_cred = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	if (cred != NULL)
+		put_rpccred(cred);
+}
+
+static struct rpc_cred *
+nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
+	struct rb_node *pos;
+
+	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
+	     pos != NULL;
+	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
+		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
+		if (list_empty(&sp->so_states))
+			continue;
+		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
+		break;
+	}
+	return cred;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked - Acquire credential for a renew operation
+ * @clp: client state handle
+ *
+ * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
+ * Caller must hold clp->cl_lock.
+ */
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
+		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(server);
+		if (cred != NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return cred;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+
+static int nfs41_setup_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	int status;
+	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
+
+	if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state)) {
+		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	status = nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(clp, &fsinfo);
+	if (status == 0) {
+		/* Update lease time and schedule renewal */
+		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
+		clp->cl_last_renewal = jiffies;
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+
+		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Back channel returns NFS4ERR_DELAY for new requests when
+ * NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING is set so there is no work to be done when draining
+ * is ended.
+ */
+static void nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
+	int max_slots;
+
+	if (ses == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, &ses->session_state)) {
+		spin_lock(&ses->fc_slot_table.slot_tbl_lock);
+		max_slots = ses->fc_slot_table.max_slots;
+		while (max_slots--) {
+			struct rpc_task *task;
+
+			task = rpc_wake_up_next(&ses->fc_slot_table.
+						slot_tbl_waitq);
+			if (!task)
+				break;
+			rpc_task_set_priority(task, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&ses->fc_slot_table.slot_tbl_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static int nfs4_wait_on_slot_tbl(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
+{
+	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != -1) {
+		INIT_COMPLETION(tbl->complete);
+		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+		return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&tbl->complete);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	set_bit(NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, &ses->session_state);
+	/* back channel */
+	ret = nfs4_wait_on_slot_tbl(&ses->bc_slot_table);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/* fore channel */
+	return nfs4_wait_on_slot_tbl(&ses->fc_slot_table);
+}
+
+int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
+		goto do_confirm;
+	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
+	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+do_confirm:
+	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+	nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
+	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	return cred;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static struct rpc_cred *
+nfs4_get_setclientid_cred_server(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
+	struct rb_node *pos;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
+	if (pos != NULL) {
+		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
+		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	return cred;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs4_get_setclientid_cred - Acquire credential for a setclientid operation
+ * @clp: client state handle
+ *
+ * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
+ */
+struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	if (cred != NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
+		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred_server(server);
+		if (cred != NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+out:
+	return cred;
+}
+
+static void nfs_alloc_unique_id_locked(struct rb_root *root,
+				       struct nfs_unique_id *new,
+				       __u64 minval, int maxbits)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+	struct nfs_unique_id *pos;
+	__u64 mask = ~0ULL;
+
+	if (maxbits < 64)
+		mask = (1ULL << maxbits) - 1ULL;
+
+	/* Ensure distribution is more or less flat */
+	get_random_bytes(&new->id, sizeof(new->id));
+	new->id &= mask;
+	if (new->id < minval)
+		new->id += minval;
+retry:
+	p = &root->rb_node;
+	parent = NULL;
+
+	while (*p != NULL) {
+		parent = *p;
+		pos = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs_unique_id, rb_node);
+
+		if (new->id < pos->id)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (new->id > pos->id)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			goto id_exists;
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, root);
+	return;
+id_exists:
+	for (;;) {
+		new->id++;
+		if (new->id < minval || (new->id & mask) != new->id) {
+			new->id = minval;
+			break;
+		}
+		parent = rb_next(parent);
+		if (parent == NULL)
+			break;
+		pos = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs_unique_id, rb_node);
+		if (new->id < pos->id)
+			break;
+	}
+	goto retry;
+}
+
+static void nfs_free_unique_id(struct rb_root *root, struct nfs_unique_id *id)
+{
+	rb_erase(&id->rb_node, root);
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_state_owner *
+nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
+		       *parent = NULL;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *res = NULL;
+
+	while (*p != NULL) {
+		parent = *p;
+		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
+
+		if (server < sp->so_server) {
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (server > sp->so_server) {
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (cred < sp->so_cred)
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else if (cred > sp->so_cred)
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+		else {
+			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
+			res = sp;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_state_owner *
+nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *new)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = new->so_server;
+	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
+		       *parent = NULL;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
+
+	while (*p != NULL) {
+		parent = *p;
+		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
+
+		if (new->so_cred < sp->so_cred)
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else if (new->so_cred > sp->so_cred)
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+		else {
+			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
+			return sp;
+		}
+	}
+	nfs_alloc_unique_id_locked(&server->openowner_id,
+					&new->so_owner_id, 1, 64);
+	rb_link_node(&new->so_server_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
+	return new;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
+
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node))
+		rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
+	nfs_free_unique_id(&server->openowner_id, &sp->so_owner_id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to
+ * create a new state_owner.
+ *
+ */
+static struct nfs4_state_owner *
+nfs4_alloc_state_owner(void)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
+
+	sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp),GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!sp)
+		return NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states);
+	rpc_init_wait_queue(&sp->so_sequence.wait, "Seqid_waitqueue");
+	sp->so_seqid.sequence = &sp->so_sequence;
+	spin_lock_init(&sp->so_sequence.lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_sequence.list);
+	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
+	return sp;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs4_drop_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
+{
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node)) {
+		struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
+		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&sp->so_server_node);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs4_get_state_owner - Look up a state owner given a credential
+ * @server: nfs_server to search
+ * @cred: RPC credential to match
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to an instantiated nfs4_state_owner struct, or NULL.
+ */
+struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
+					      struct rpc_cred *cred)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	sp = nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(server, cred);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	if (sp != NULL)
+		return sp;
+	new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner();
+	if (new == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	new->so_server = server;
+	new->so_cred = cred;
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	sp = nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(new);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	if (sp == new)
+		get_rpccred(cred);
+	else {
+		rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&new->so_sequence.wait);
+		kfree(new);
+	}
+	return sp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs4_put_state_owner - Release a nfs4_state_owner
+ * @sp: state owner data to release
+ *
+ */
+void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = sp->so_server->nfs_client;
+	struct rpc_cred *cred = sp->so_cred;
+
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock))
+		return;
+	nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&sp->so_sequence.wait);
+	put_rpccred(cred);
+	kfree(sp);
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_state *
+nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!state)
+		return NULL;
+	atomic_set(&state->count, 1);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states);
+	spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock);
+	seqlock_init(&state->seqlock);
+	return state;
+}
+
+void
+nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	if (state->state == fmode)
+		return;
+	/* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
+	if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+		if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
+		else
+			list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
+	}
+	state->state = fmode;
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_state *
+__nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) {
+		if (state->owner != owner)
+			continue;
+		if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&state->count))
+			return state;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	kfree(state);
+}
+
+struct nfs4_state *
+nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state *state, *new;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (state)
+		goto out;
+	new = nfs4_alloc_open_state();
+	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
+	if (state == NULL && new != NULL) {
+		state = new;
+		state->owner = owner;
+		atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
+		list_add(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states);
+		ihold(inode);
+		state->inode = inode;
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		/* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless
+		 * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */
+		list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states);
+		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
+		if (new)
+			nfs4_free_open_state(new);
+	}
+out:
+	return state;
+}
+
+void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
+
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock))
+		return;
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	list_del(&state->inode_states);
+	list_del(&state->open_states);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
+	iput(inode);
+	nfs4_free_open_state(state);
+	nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the current file.
+ */
+static void __nfs4_close(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state,
+		fmode_t fmode, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
+	int call_close = 0;
+	fmode_t newstate;
+
+	atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
+	/* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
+	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
+	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
+		case FMODE_READ:
+			state->n_rdonly--;
+			break;
+		case FMODE_WRITE:
+			state->n_wronly--;
+			break;
+		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
+			state->n_rdwr--;
+	}
+	newstate = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
+	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
+		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
+			newstate &= ~FMODE_READ;
+			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+		}
+		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
+			newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+		}
+		if (newstate == 0)
+			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
+	}
+	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate);
+	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
+
+	if (!call_close) {
+		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
+		nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
+	} else {
+		bool roc = pnfs_roc(state->inode);
+
+		nfs4_do_close(path, state, gfp_mask, wait, roc);
+	}
+}
+
+void nfs4_close_state(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	__nfs4_close(path, state, fmode, GFP_NOFS, 0);
+}
+
+void nfs4_close_sync(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	__nfs4_close(path, state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner
+ * that is compatible with current->files
+ */
+static struct nfs4_lock_state *
+__nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *pos;
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
+		if (type != NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE && pos->ls_owner.lo_type != type)
+			continue;
+		switch (pos->ls_owner.lo_type) {
+		case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
+			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner != fl_owner)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
+			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner != fl_pid)
+				continue;
+		}
+		atomic_inc(&pos->ls_count);
+		return pos;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
+ * exists, return an uninitialized one.
+ *
+ */
+static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
+	struct nfs_server *server = state->owner->so_server;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (lsp == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	rpc_init_wait_queue(&lsp->ls_sequence.wait, "lock_seqid_waitqueue");
+	spin_lock_init(&lsp->ls_sequence.lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_sequence.list);
+	lsp->ls_seqid.sequence = &lsp->ls_sequence;
+	atomic_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
+	lsp->ls_state = state;
+	lsp->ls_owner.lo_type = type;
+	switch (lsp->ls_owner.lo_type) {
+	case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
+		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner = fl_pid;
+		break;
+	case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
+		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner = fl_owner;
+		break;
+	default:
+		kfree(lsp);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	nfs_alloc_unique_id_locked(&server->lockowner_id, &lsp->ls_id, 1, 64);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks);
+	return lsp;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = lsp->ls_state->owner->so_server;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	nfs_free_unique_id(&server->lockowner_id, &lsp->ls_id);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&lsp->ls_sequence.wait);
+	kfree(lsp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
+ * exists, return an uninitialized one.
+ *
+ */
+static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner, pid_t pid, unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL;
+	
+	for(;;) {
+		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
+		lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
+		if (lsp != NULL)
+			break;
+		if (new != NULL) {
+			list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states);
+			set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
+			lsp = new;
+			new = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
+		new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
+		if (new == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
+	if (new != NULL)
+		nfs4_free_lock_state(new);
+	return lsp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that
+ * it is no longer in use
+ */
+void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+
+	if (lsp == NULL)
+		return;
+	state = lsp->ls_state;
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
+		return;
+	list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
+	if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
+		clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
+	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
+	if (lsp->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED)
+		nfs4_release_lockowner(lsp);
+	nfs4_free_lock_state(lsp);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
+
+	dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
+	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
+}
+
+static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
+	.fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
+	.fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
+};
+
+int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
+
+	if (fl->fl_ops != NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
+		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner, 0, NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE);
+	else if (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
+		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, 0, fl->fl_pid, NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (lsp == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
+	fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write
+ * requests.
+ */
+void nfs4_copy_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
+	int seq;
+
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqbegin(&state->seqlock);
+		memcpy(dst, &state->stateid, sizeof(*dst));
+	} while (read_seqretry(&state->seqlock, seq));
+	if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
+	lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner, fl_pid, NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE);
+	if (lsp != NULL && (lsp->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED) != 0)
+		memcpy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid, sizeof(*dst));
+	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
+	nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp);
+}
+
+struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct nfs_seqid *new;
+
+	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp_mask);
+	if (new != NULL) {
+		new->sequence = counter;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
+	}
+	return new;
+}
+
+void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
+{
+	if (!list_empty(&seqid->list)) {
+		struct rpc_sequence *sequence = seqid->sequence->sequence;
+
+		spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
+		list_del_init(&seqid->list);
+		spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
+		rpc_wake_up(&sequence->wait);
+	}
+}
+
+void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
+{
+	nfs_release_seqid(seqid);
+	kfree(seqid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or
+ * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
+ * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
+ */
+static void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
+{
+	BUG_ON(list_first_entry(&seqid->sequence->sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) != seqid);
+	switch (status) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID:
+			if (seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)
+				return;
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: v4 server returned a bad"
+					" sequence-id error on an"
+					" unconfirmed sequence %p!\n",
+					seqid->sequence);
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR:
+		case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
+		case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE:
+			/* Non-seqid mutating errors */
+			return;
+	};
+	/*
+	 * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first
+	 * on the sequence list
+	 */
+	seqid->sequence->counter++;
+}
+
+void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = container_of(seqid->sequence,
+					struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid);
+	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
+
+	if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID)
+		nfs4_drop_state_owner(sp);
+	if (!nfs4_has_session(server->nfs_client))
+		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or
+ * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
+ * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
+ */
+void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
+{
+	nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
+}
+
+int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	struct rpc_sequence *sequence = seqid->sequence->sequence;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
+	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
+		list_add_tail(&seqid->list, &sequence->list);
+	if (list_first_entry(&sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) == seqid)
+		goto unlock;
+	rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL);
+	status = -EAGAIN;
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
+
+static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING);
+	rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
+ */
+void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
+		return;
+	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
+	task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, "%s-manager",
+				rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient,
+							RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
+	if (!IS_ERR(task))
+		return;
+	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
+	nfs_put_client(clp);
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Schedule a lease recovery attempt
+ */
+void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (!clp)
+		return;
+	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
+		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
+	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+
+	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
+	/* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
+	if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
+		clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
+	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
+	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
+		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
+		state = ctx->state;
+		if (state == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
+			continue;
+		if (memcmp(state->stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data)) != 0)
+			continue;
+		nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
+		found = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (found)
+		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+
+static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct file_lock *fl;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	if (inode->i_flock == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Guard against delegation returns and new lock/unlock calls */
+	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	/* Protect inode->i_flock using the BKL */
+	lock_flocks();
+	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
+		if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
+			continue;
+		if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file)->state != state)
+			continue;
+		unlock_flocks();
+		status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl);
+		switch (status) {
+			case 0:
+				break;
+			case -ESTALE:
+			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
+			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
+				goto out;
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unhandled error %d. Zeroing state\n",
+						__func__, status);
+			case -ENOMEM:
+			case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
+			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
+				/* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */
+				status = 0;
+		}
+		lock_flocks();
+	}
+	unlock_flocks();
+out:
+	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	/* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered 
+	 * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE)
+	 * states first.
+	 * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any
+	 * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are
+	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
+	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
+	 */
+restart:
+	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
+			continue;
+		if (state->state == 0)
+			continue;
+		atomic_inc(&state->count);
+		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+		status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
+		if (status >= 0) {
+			status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
+			if (status >= 0) {
+				list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
+					if (!(lock->ls_flags & NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED))
+						printk("%s: Lock reclaim failed!\n",
+							__func__);
+				}
+				nfs4_put_open_state(state);
+				goto restart;
+			}
+		}
+		switch (status) {
+			default:
+				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unhandled error %d. Zeroing state\n",
+						__func__, status);
+			case -ENOENT:
+			case -ENOMEM:
+			case -ESTALE:
+				/*
+				 * Open state on this file cannot be recovered
+				 * All we can do is revert to using the zero stateid.
+				 */
+				memset(state->stateid.data, 0,
+					sizeof(state->stateid.data));
+				/* Mark the file as being 'closed' */
+				state->state = 0;
+				break;
+			case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+				/*
+				 * User RPCSEC_GSS context has expired.
+				 * We cannot recover this stateid now, so
+				 * skip it and allow recovery thread to
+				 * proceed.
+				 */
+				break;
+			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
+			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
+				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
+				break;
+			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
+				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
+			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
+			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
+			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
+				goto out_err;
+		}
+		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
+{
+	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
+
+	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
+	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
+		lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
+		lock->ls_flags &= ~NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs4_reset_seqids(struct nfs_server *server,
+	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
+	struct rb_node *pos;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
+	     pos != NULL;
+	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
+		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
+		sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
+		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
+			if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
+				nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp,
+	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
+		nfs4_reset_seqids(server, mark_reclaim);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
+	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
+	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp,
+				 const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
+{
+	/* Notify the server we're done reclaiming our state */
+	if (ops->reclaim_complete)
+		(void)ops->reclaim_complete(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
+	struct rb_node *pos;
+	struct nfs4_state *state;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
+	     pos != NULL;
+	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
+		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
+		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
+			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
+						&state->flags))
+				continue;
+			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
+		return 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
+		nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(server);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (!nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp))
+		return;
+	nfs4_reclaim_complete(clp, clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
+}
+
+static void nfs_delegation_clear_all(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
+	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	nfs_delegation_clear_all(clp);
+	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_warn_keyexpired(const char *s)
+{
+	printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING "Error: state manager"
+			" encountered RPCSEC_GSS session"
+			" expired against NFSv4 server %s.\n",
+			s);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
+{
+	switch (error) {
+		case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
+			nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
+			return 0;
+		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
+			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
+			return 0;
+		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+		case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
+			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
+			nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
+			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
+			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
+			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
+			break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
+		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
+		case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
+		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
+		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
+			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
+			/* Zero session reset errors */
+			return 0;
+		case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+			/* Nothing we can do */
+			nfs4_warn_keyexpired(clp->cl_hostname);
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct rb_node *pos;
+	int status = 0;
+
+restart:
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
+		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
+		     pos != NULL;
+		     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
+			sp = rb_entry(pos,
+				struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
+			if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit,
+							&sp->so_flags))
+				continue;
+			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
+			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+
+			status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops);
+			if (status < 0) {
+				set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
+				nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
+				return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
+			}
+
+			nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
+		clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
+	int status = -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED;
+
+	/* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
+		return 0;
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	if (cred == NULL) {
+		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(clp);
+		if (cred == NULL)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	status = ops->renew_lease(clp, cred);
+	put_rpccred(cred);
+out:
+	return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct rpc_cred *cred;
+	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
+		clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
+	int status = -ENOENT;
+
+	cred = ops->get_clid_cred(clp);
+	if (cred != NULL) {
+		status = ops->establish_clid(clp, cred);
+		put_rpccred(cred);
+		/* Handle case where the user hasn't set up machine creds */
+		if (status == -EACCES && cred == clp->cl_machine_cred) {
+			nfs4_clear_machine_cred(clp);
+			status = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+		if (status == -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH)
+			status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+	}
+	return status;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
+
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
+	nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_session_recovery);
+
+void nfs41_handle_recall_slot(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_SLOT, &clp->cl_state);
+	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_reset_all_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
+		clp->cl_boot_time = CURRENT_TIME;
+		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
+		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs41_handle_server_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
+		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
+		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs41_handle_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	/* Temporary */
+	nfs4_reset_all_state(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	/* This will need to handle layouts too */
+	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
+}
+
+static void nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
+	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
+		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
+}
+
+void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags)
+{
+	if (!flags)
+		return;
+	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RESTART_RECLAIM_NEEDED)
+		nfs41_handle_server_reboot(clp);
+	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED |
+			    SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED |
+			    SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED |
+			    SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED))
+		nfs41_handle_state_revoked(clp);
+	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED)
+		nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(clp);
+	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN |
+			    SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT |
+			    SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION))
+		nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(clp);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
+	status = nfs4_proc_destroy_session(clp->cl_session);
+	if (status && status != -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION &&
+	    status != -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION) {
+		status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data, 0, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
+	if (status) {
+		status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
+	/* create_session negotiated new slot table */
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_SLOT, &clp->cl_state);
+
+	 /* Let the state manager reestablish state */
+	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
+		nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_recall_slot(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *fc_tbl = &clp->cl_session->fc_slot_table;
+	struct nfs4_channel_attrs *fc_attrs = &clp->cl_session->fc_attrs;
+	struct nfs4_slot *new, *old;
+	int i;
+
+	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
+	new = kmalloc(fc_tbl->target_max_slots * sizeof(struct nfs4_slot),
+		      GFP_NOFS);
+        if (!new)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc_tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < fc_tbl->target_max_slots; i++)
+		new[i].seq_nr = fc_tbl->slots[i].seq_nr;
+	old = fc_tbl->slots;
+	fc_tbl->slots = new;
+	fc_tbl->max_slots = fc_tbl->target_max_slots;
+	fc_tbl->target_max_slots = 0;
+	fc_attrs->max_reqs = fc_tbl->max_slots;
+	spin_unlock(&fc_tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
+
+	kfree(old);
+	nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
+static int nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
+static int nfs4_recall_slot(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+/* Set NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED for all v4.0 errors and for recoverable errors
+ * on EXCHANGE_ID for v4.1
+ */
+static void nfs4_set_lease_expired(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
+	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+	case -ETIMEDOUT:
+	case -EAGAIN:
+		ssleep(1);
+		break;
+
+	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+		nfs4_warn_keyexpired(clp->cl_hostname);
+	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
+				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
+	do {
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
+			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
+			if (status) {
+				nfs4_set_lease_expired(clp, status);
+				if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED,
+							&clp->cl_state))
+					continue;
+				if (clp->cl_cons_state ==
+							NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
+					nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, status);
+				goto out_error;
+			}
+			clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
+			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
+			pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
+		}
+
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
+			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
+				continue;
+			if (status < 0 && status != -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN)
+				goto out_error;
+		}
+
+		/* Initialize or reset the session */
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state)
+		   && nfs4_has_session(clp)) {
+			status = nfs4_reset_session(clp);
+			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
+				continue;
+			if (status < 0)
+				goto out_error;
+		}
+
+		/* First recover reboot state... */
+		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
+				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
+			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
+			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state))
+				continue;
+			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
+			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
+				continue;
+			if (status < 0)
+				goto out_error;
+		}
+
+		/* Now recover expired state... */
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
+				clp->cl_mvops->nograce_recovery_ops);
+			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
+			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) ||
+			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
+				continue;
+			if (status < 0)
+				goto out_error;
+		}
+
+		nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
+			nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Recall session slots */
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_SLOT, &clp->cl_state)
+		   && nfs4_has_session(clp)) {
+			status = nfs4_recall_slot(clp);
+			if (status < 0)
+				goto out_error;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+
+		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
+		/* Did we race with an attempt to give us more work? */
+		if (clp->cl_state == 0)
+			break;
+		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
+			break;
+	} while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
+	return;
+out_error:
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "Error: state manager failed on NFSv4 server %s"
+			" with error %d\n", clp->cl_hostname, -status);
+	nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
+	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
+
+	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
+	nfs4_state_manager(clp);
+	nfs_put_client(clp);
+	module_put_and_exit(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc97fd53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6679 @@
+/*
+ *  fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
+ *
+ *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
+ *  Andy Adamson   <andros@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/param.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_XDR
+
+/* Mapping from NFS error code to "errno" error code. */
+#define errno_NFSERR_IO		EIO
+
+static int nfs4_stat_to_errno(int);
+
+/* NFSv4 COMPOUND tags are only wanted for debugging purposes */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define NFS4_MAXTAGLEN		20
+#else
+#define NFS4_MAXTAGLEN		0
+#endif
+
+/* lock,open owner id:
+ * we currently use size 2 (u64) out of (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT  >> 2)
+ */
+#define open_owner_id_maxsz	(1 + 1 + 4)
+#define lock_owner_id_maxsz	(1 + 1 + 4)
+#define decode_lockowner_maxsz	(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(IDMAP_NAMESZ))
+#define compound_encode_hdr_maxsz	(3 + (NFS4_MAXTAGLEN >> 2))
+#define compound_decode_hdr_maxsz	(3 + (NFS4_MAXTAGLEN >> 2))
+#define op_encode_hdr_maxsz	(1)
+#define op_decode_hdr_maxsz	(2)
+#define encode_stateid_maxsz	(XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE))
+#define decode_stateid_maxsz	(XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE))
+#define encode_verifier_maxsz	(XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE))
+#define decode_verifier_maxsz	(XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE))
+#define encode_putfh_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 1 + \
+				(NFS4_FHSIZE >> 2))
+#define decode_putfh_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_putrootfh_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define decode_putrootfh_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_getfh_maxsz      (op_encode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define decode_getfh_maxsz      (op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 1 + \
+				((3+NFS4_FHSIZE) >> 2))
+#define nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz 4
+#define encode_getattr_maxsz    (op_encode_hdr_maxsz + nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz)
+#define nfs4_name_maxsz		(1 + ((3 + NFS4_MAXNAMLEN) >> 2))
+#define nfs4_path_maxsz		(1 + ((3 + NFS4_MAXPATHLEN) >> 2))
+#define nfs4_owner_maxsz	(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(IDMAP_NAMESZ))
+#define nfs4_group_maxsz	(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(IDMAP_NAMESZ))
+/* This is based on getfattr, which uses the most attributes: */
+#define nfs4_fattr_value_maxsz	(1 + (1 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + \
+				3 + 3 + 3 + nfs4_owner_maxsz + nfs4_group_maxsz))
+#define nfs4_fattr_maxsz	(nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz + \
+				nfs4_fattr_value_maxsz)
+#define decode_getattr_maxsz    (op_decode_hdr_maxsz + nfs4_fattr_maxsz)
+#define encode_attrs_maxsz	(nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz + \
+				 1 + 2 + 1 + \
+				nfs4_owner_maxsz + \
+				nfs4_group_maxsz + \
+				4 + 4)
+#define encode_savefh_maxsz     (op_encode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define decode_savefh_maxsz     (op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_restorefh_maxsz  (op_encode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define decode_restorefh_maxsz  (op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_fsinfo_maxsz	(encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define decode_fsinfo_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 15)
+#define encode_renew_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 3)
+#define decode_renew_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_setclientid_maxsz \
+				(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE) + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_SETCLIENTID_NAMELEN) + \
+				1 /* sc_prog */ + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(RPCBIND_MAXNETIDLEN) + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(RPCBIND_MAXUADDRLEN) + \
+				1) /* sc_cb_ident */
+#define decode_setclientid_maxsz \
+				(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				2 + \
+				1024) /* large value for CLID_INUSE */
+#define encode_setclientid_confirm_maxsz \
+				(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				3 + (NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE >> 2))
+#define decode_setclientid_confirm_maxsz \
+				(op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_lookup_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + nfs4_name_maxsz)
+#define decode_lookup_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_share_access_maxsz \
+				(2)
+#define encode_createmode_maxsz	(1 + encode_attrs_maxsz + encode_verifier_maxsz)
+#define encode_opentype_maxsz	(1 + encode_createmode_maxsz)
+#define encode_claim_null_maxsz	(1 + nfs4_name_maxsz)
+#define encode_open_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				2 + encode_share_access_maxsz + 2 + \
+				open_owner_id_maxsz + \
+				encode_opentype_maxsz + \
+				encode_claim_null_maxsz)
+#define decode_ace_maxsz	(3 + nfs4_owner_maxsz)
+#define decode_delegation_maxsz	(1 + decode_stateid_maxsz + 1 + \
+				decode_ace_maxsz)
+#define decode_change_info_maxsz	(5)
+#define decode_open_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_stateid_maxsz + \
+				decode_change_info_maxsz + 1 + \
+				nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz + \
+				decode_delegation_maxsz)
+#define encode_open_confirm_maxsz \
+				(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_stateid_maxsz + 1)
+#define decode_open_confirm_maxsz \
+				(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_stateid_maxsz)
+#define encode_open_downgrade_maxsz \
+				(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_stateid_maxsz + 1 + \
+				 encode_share_access_maxsz)
+#define decode_open_downgrade_maxsz \
+				(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_stateid_maxsz)
+#define encode_close_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 1 + encode_stateid_maxsz)
+#define decode_close_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_stateid_maxsz)
+#define encode_setattr_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_stateid_maxsz + \
+				 encode_attrs_maxsz)
+#define decode_setattr_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz)
+#define encode_read_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_stateid_maxsz + 3)
+#define decode_read_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 2)
+#define encode_readdir_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 2 + encode_verifier_maxsz + 5)
+#define decode_readdir_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_verifier_maxsz)
+#define encode_readlink_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define decode_readlink_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 1)
+#define encode_write_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_stateid_maxsz + 4)
+#define decode_write_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 2 + decode_verifier_maxsz)
+#define encode_commit_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 3)
+#define decode_commit_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_verifier_maxsz)
+#define encode_remove_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				nfs4_name_maxsz)
+#define decode_remove_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_change_info_maxsz)
+#define encode_rename_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				2 * nfs4_name_maxsz)
+#define decode_rename_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_change_info_maxsz + \
+				 decode_change_info_maxsz)
+#define encode_link_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				nfs4_name_maxsz)
+#define decode_link_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + decode_change_info_maxsz)
+#define encode_lockowner_maxsz	(7)
+#define encode_lock_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 7 + \
+				 1 + encode_stateid_maxsz + 1 + \
+				 encode_lockowner_maxsz)
+#define decode_lock_denied_maxsz \
+				(8 + decode_lockowner_maxsz)
+#define decode_lock_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_lock_denied_maxsz)
+#define encode_lockt_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 5 + \
+				encode_lockowner_maxsz)
+#define decode_lockt_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_lock_denied_maxsz)
+#define encode_locku_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 3 + \
+				 encode_stateid_maxsz + \
+				 4)
+#define decode_locku_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_stateid_maxsz)
+#define encode_release_lockowner_maxsz \
+				(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_lockowner_maxsz)
+#define decode_release_lockowner_maxsz \
+				(op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_access_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 1)
+#define decode_access_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 2)
+#define encode_symlink_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				1 + nfs4_name_maxsz + \
+				1 + \
+				nfs4_fattr_maxsz)
+#define decode_symlink_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 8)
+#define encode_create_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				1 + 2 + nfs4_name_maxsz + \
+				encode_attrs_maxsz)
+#define decode_create_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_change_info_maxsz + \
+				nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz)
+#define encode_statfs_maxsz	(encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define decode_statfs_maxsz	(decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define encode_delegreturn_maxsz (op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 4)
+#define decode_delegreturn_maxsz (op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_getacl_maxsz	(encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define decode_getacl_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz + 1)
+#define encode_setacl_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_stateid_maxsz + 3)
+#define decode_setacl_maxsz	(decode_setattr_maxsz)
+#define encode_fs_locations_maxsz \
+				(encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define decode_fs_locations_maxsz \
+				(0)
+#define encode_secinfo_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + nfs4_name_maxsz)
+#define decode_secinfo_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 1 + ((NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS * (16 + GSS_OID_MAX_LEN)) / 4))
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+#define NFS4_MAX_MACHINE_NAME_LEN (64)
+
+#define encode_exchange_id_maxsz (op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_verifier_maxsz + \
+				1 /* co_ownerid.len */ + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_EXCHANGE_ID_LEN) + \
+				1 /* flags */ + \
+				1 /* spa_how */ + \
+				0 /* SP4_NONE (for now) */ + \
+				1 /* zero implemetation id array */)
+#define decode_exchange_id_maxsz (op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				2 /* eir_clientid */ + \
+				1 /* eir_sequenceid */ + \
+				1 /* eir_flags */ + \
+				1 /* spr_how */ + \
+				0 /* SP4_NONE (for now) */ + \
+				2 /* eir_server_owner.so_minor_id */ + \
+				/* eir_server_owner.so_major_id<> */ \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT) + 1 + \
+				/* eir_server_scope<> */ \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT) + 1 + \
+				1 /* eir_server_impl_id array length */ + \
+				0 /* ignored eir_server_impl_id contents */)
+#define encode_channel_attrs_maxsz  (6 + 1 /* ca_rdma_ird.len (0) */)
+#define decode_channel_attrs_maxsz  (6 + \
+				     1 /* ca_rdma_ird.len */ + \
+				     1 /* ca_rdma_ird */)
+#define encode_create_session_maxsz  (op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				     2 /* csa_clientid */ + \
+				     1 /* csa_sequence */ + \
+				     1 /* csa_flags */ + \
+				     encode_channel_attrs_maxsz + \
+				     encode_channel_attrs_maxsz + \
+				     1 /* csa_cb_program */ + \
+				     1 /* csa_sec_parms.len (1) */ + \
+				     1 /* cb_secflavor (AUTH_SYS) */ + \
+				     1 /* stamp */ + \
+				     1 /* machinename.len */ + \
+				     XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_MACHINE_NAME_LEN) + \
+				     1 /* uid */ + \
+				     1 /* gid */ + \
+				     1 /* gids.len (0) */)
+#define decode_create_session_maxsz  (op_decode_hdr_maxsz +	\
+				     XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) + \
+				     1 /* csr_sequence */ + \
+				     1 /* csr_flags */ + \
+				     decode_channel_attrs_maxsz + \
+				     decode_channel_attrs_maxsz)
+#define encode_destroy_session_maxsz    (op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 4)
+#define decode_destroy_session_maxsz    (op_decode_hdr_maxsz)
+#define encode_sequence_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) + 4)
+#define decode_sequence_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) + 5)
+#define encode_reclaim_complete_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 4)
+#define decode_reclaim_complete_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 4)
+#define encode_getdeviceinfo_maxsz (op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 4 + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE))
+#define decode_getdeviceinfo_maxsz (op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				1 /* layout type */ + \
+				1 /* opaque devaddr4 length */ + \
+				  /* devaddr4 payload is read into page */ \
+				1 /* notification bitmap length */ + \
+				1 /* notification bitmap */)
+#define encode_layoutget_maxsz	(op_encode_hdr_maxsz + 10 + \
+				encode_stateid_maxsz)
+#define decode_layoutget_maxsz	(op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 8 + \
+				decode_stateid_maxsz + \
+				XDR_QUADLEN(PNFS_LAYOUT_MAXSIZE))
+#define encode_layoutcommit_maxsz (op_encode_hdr_maxsz +          \
+				2 /* offset */ + \
+				2 /* length */ + \
+				1 /* reclaim */ + \
+				encode_stateid_maxsz + \
+				1 /* new offset (true) */ + \
+				2 /* last byte written */ + \
+				1 /* nt_timechanged (false) */ + \
+				1 /* layoutupdate4 layout type */ + \
+				1 /* NULL filelayout layoutupdate4 payload */)
+#define decode_layoutcommit_maxsz (op_decode_hdr_maxsz + 3)
+#define encode_layoutreturn_maxsz (8 + op_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_stateid_maxsz + \
+				1 /* FIXME: opaque lrf_body always empty at the moment */)
+#define decode_layoutreturn_maxsz (op_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				1 + decode_stateid_maxsz)
+#else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+#define encode_sequence_maxsz	0
+#define decode_sequence_maxsz	0
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+#define NFS4_enc_compound_sz	(1024)  /* XXX: large enough? */
+#define NFS4_dec_compound_sz	(1024)  /* XXX: large enough? */
+#define NFS4_enc_read_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_read_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_read_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_read_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_readlink_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_readlink_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_readlink_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_readlink_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_readdir_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_readdir_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_readdir_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_readdir_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_write_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_write_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_write_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_write_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_commit_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_commit_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_commit_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_commit_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_open_sz        (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_savefh_maxsz + \
+				encode_open_maxsz + \
+				encode_getfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				encode_restorefh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_open_sz        (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_savefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_open_maxsz + \
+				decode_getfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				decode_restorefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_open_confirm_sz \
+				(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 encode_open_confirm_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_open_confirm_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 decode_open_confirm_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_open_noattr_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+					encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+					encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+					encode_open_maxsz + \
+					encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_open_noattr_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+					decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+					decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+					decode_open_maxsz + \
+					decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_open_downgrade_sz \
+				(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 encode_open_downgrade_maxsz + \
+				 encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_open_downgrade_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 decode_open_downgrade_maxsz + \
+				 decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_close_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 encode_close_maxsz + \
+				 encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_close_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 decode_close_maxsz + \
+				 decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_setattr_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 encode_setattr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_setattr_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 decode_setattr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_fsinfo_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_fsinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_fsinfo_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_fsinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_renew_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_renew_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_renew_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_renew_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_setclientid_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_setclientid_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_setclientid_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_setclientid_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_setclientid_confirm_sz \
+				(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_setclientid_confirm_maxsz + \
+				encode_putrootfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_fsinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_setclientid_confirm_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_setclientid_confirm_maxsz + \
+				decode_putrootfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_fsinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_lock_sz        (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_lock_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_lock_sz        (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_lock_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_lockt_sz       (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_lockt_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_lockt_sz       (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 decode_lockt_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_locku_sz       (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_locku_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_locku_sz       (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_locku_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_release_lockowner_sz \
+				(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_lockowner_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_release_lockowner_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_lockowner_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_access_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_access_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_access_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_access_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_getattr_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_getattr_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_lookup_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_lookup_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				encode_getfh_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_lookup_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_lookup_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				decode_getfh_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_lookup_root_sz (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putrootfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				encode_getfh_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_lookup_root_sz (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putrootfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				decode_getfh_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_remove_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_remove_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_remove_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_remove_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_rename_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_savefh_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_rename_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				encode_restorefh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_rename_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_savefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_rename_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				decode_restorefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_link_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_savefh_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_link_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				encode_restorefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_link_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_savefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_link_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				decode_restorefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_symlink_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_symlink_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				encode_getfh_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_symlink_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_symlink_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				decode_getfh_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_create_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_savefh_maxsz + \
+				encode_create_maxsz + \
+				encode_getfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				encode_restorefh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_create_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_savefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_create_maxsz + \
+				decode_getfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz + \
+				decode_restorefh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_pathconf_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_pathconf_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_statfs_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_statfs_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_statfs_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_statfs_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_server_caps_sz (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_server_caps_sz (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_delegreturn_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_delegreturn_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_delegreturn_sz (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_delegreturn_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_getacl_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_getacl_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_getacl_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_getacl_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_setacl_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_setacl_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_setacl_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_setacl_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_fs_locations_sz \
+				(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 encode_lookup_maxsz + \
+				 encode_fs_locations_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_fs_locations_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				 decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				 decode_lookup_maxsz + \
+				 decode_fs_locations_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_secinfo_sz 	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_secinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_secinfo_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_secinfo_maxsz)
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+#define NFS4_enc_exchange_id_sz \
+				(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_exchange_id_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_exchange_id_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_exchange_id_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_create_session_sz \
+				(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_create_session_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_create_session_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_create_session_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_destroy_session_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+					 encode_destroy_session_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_destroy_session_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+					 decode_destroy_session_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_sequence_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 encode_sequence_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_sequence_sz \
+				(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				 decode_sequence_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_get_lease_time_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+					 encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+					 encode_putrootfh_maxsz + \
+					 encode_fsinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_get_lease_time_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+					 decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+					 decode_putrootfh_maxsz + \
+					 decode_fsinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_reclaim_complete_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+					 encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+					 encode_reclaim_complete_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_reclaim_complete_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+					 decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+					 decode_reclaim_complete_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_getdeviceinfo_sz (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz +    \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz +\
+				encode_getdeviceinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_getdeviceinfo_sz (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz +    \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_getdeviceinfo_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_layoutget_sz	(compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz +        \
+				encode_layoutget_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_layoutget_sz	(compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz +        \
+				decode_layoutget_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_layoutcommit_sz (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz +\
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_layoutcommit_maxsz + \
+				encode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_layoutcommit_sz (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_layoutcommit_maxsz + \
+				decode_getattr_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_enc_layoutreturn_sz (compound_encode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				encode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				encode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				encode_layoutreturn_maxsz)
+#define NFS4_dec_layoutreturn_sz (compound_decode_hdr_maxsz + \
+				decode_sequence_maxsz + \
+				decode_putfh_maxsz + \
+				decode_layoutreturn_maxsz)
+
+const u32 nfs41_maxwrite_overhead = ((RPC_MAX_HEADER_WITH_AUTH +
+				      compound_encode_hdr_maxsz +
+				      encode_sequence_maxsz +
+				      encode_putfh_maxsz +
+				      encode_getattr_maxsz) *
+				     XDR_UNIT);
+
+const u32 nfs41_maxread_overhead = ((RPC_MAX_HEADER_WITH_AUTH +
+				     compound_decode_hdr_maxsz +
+				     decode_sequence_maxsz +
+				     decode_putfh_maxsz) *
+				    XDR_UNIT);
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static const umode_t nfs_type2fmt[] = {
+	[NF4BAD] = 0,
+	[NF4REG] = S_IFREG,
+	[NF4DIR] = S_IFDIR,
+	[NF4BLK] = S_IFBLK,
+	[NF4CHR] = S_IFCHR,
+	[NF4LNK] = S_IFLNK,
+	[NF4SOCK] = S_IFSOCK,
+	[NF4FIFO] = S_IFIFO,
+	[NF4ATTRDIR] = 0,
+	[NF4NAMEDATTR] = 0,
+};
+
+struct compound_hdr {
+	int32_t		status;
+	uint32_t	nops;
+	__be32 *	nops_p;
+	uint32_t	taglen;
+	char *		tag;
+	uint32_t	replen;		/* expected reply words */
+	u32		minorversion;
+};
+
+static __be32 *reserve_space(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t nbytes)
+{
+	__be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, nbytes);
+	BUG_ON(!p);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void encode_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int len, const char *str)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len);
+	BUG_ON(p == NULL);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, str, len);
+}
+
+static void encode_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	struct rpc_auth *auth = req->rq_cred->cr_auth;
+
+	/* initialize running count of expected bytes in reply.
+	 * NOTE: the replied tag SHOULD be the same is the one sent,
+	 * but this is not required as a MUST for the server to do so. */
+	hdr->replen = RPC_REPHDRSIZE + auth->au_rslack + 3 + hdr->taglen;
+
+	dprintk("encode_compound: tag=%.*s\n", (int)hdr->taglen, hdr->tag);
+	BUG_ON(hdr->taglen > NFS4_MAXTAGLEN);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + hdr->taglen + 8);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, hdr->tag, hdr->taglen);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(hdr->minorversion);
+	hdr->nops_p = p;
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(hdr->nops);
+}
+
+static void encode_nops(struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	BUG_ON(hdr->nops > NFS4_MAX_OPS);
+	*hdr->nops_p = htonl(hdr->nops);
+}
+
+static void encode_nfs4_verifier(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const nfs4_verifier *verf)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	BUG_ON(p == NULL);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, verf->data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void encode_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct iattr *iap, const struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	char owner_name[IDMAP_NAMESZ];
+	char owner_group[IDMAP_NAMESZ];
+	int owner_namelen = 0;
+	int owner_grouplen = 0;
+	__be32 *p;
+	__be32 *q;
+	int len;
+	uint32_t bmval0 = 0;
+	uint32_t bmval1 = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We reserve enough space to write the entire attribute buffer at once.
+	 * In the worst-case, this would be
+	 *   12(bitmap) + 4(attrlen) + 8(size) + 4(mode) + 4(atime) + 4(mtime)
+	 *          = 36 bytes, plus any contribution from variable-length fields
+	 *            such as owner/group.
+	 */
+	len = 16;
+
+	/* Sigh */
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		len += 8;
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
+		len += 4;
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
+		owner_namelen = nfs_map_uid_to_name(server, iap->ia_uid, owner_name, IDMAP_NAMESZ);
+		if (owner_namelen < 0) {
+			dprintk("nfs: couldn't resolve uid %d to string\n",
+					iap->ia_uid);
+			/* XXX */
+			strcpy(owner_name, "nobody");
+			owner_namelen = sizeof("nobody") - 1;
+			/* goto out; */
+		}
+		len += 4 + (XDR_QUADLEN(owner_namelen) << 2);
+	}
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
+		owner_grouplen = nfs_map_gid_to_group(server, iap->ia_gid, owner_group, IDMAP_NAMESZ);
+		if (owner_grouplen < 0) {
+			dprintk("nfs: couldn't resolve gid %d to string\n",
+					iap->ia_gid);
+			strcpy(owner_group, "nobody");
+			owner_grouplen = sizeof("nobody") - 1;
+			/* goto out; */
+		}
+		len += 4 + (XDR_QUADLEN(owner_grouplen) << 2);
+	}
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
+		len += 16;
+	else if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+		len += 4;
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
+		len += 16;
+	else if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+		len += 4;
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, len);
+
+	/*
+	 * We write the bitmap length now, but leave the bitmap and the attribute
+	 * buffer length to be backfilled at the end of this routine.
+	 */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+	q = p;
+	p += 3;
+
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		bmval0 |= FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE;
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, iap->ia_size);
+	}
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_MODE;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO);
+	}
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
+		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER;
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, owner_name, owner_namelen);
+	}
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
+		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP;
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, owner_group, owner_grouplen);
+	}
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
+		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS_SET;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_atime.tv_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_atime.tv_nsec);
+	}
+	else if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
+		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS_SET;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SET_TO_SERVER_TIME);
+	}
+	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
+		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY_SET;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(iap->ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
+	}
+	else if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
+		bmval1 |= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY_SET;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SET_TO_SERVER_TIME);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we backfill the bitmap and the attribute buffer length.
+	 */
+	if (len != ((char *)p - (char *)q) + 4) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "nfs: Attr length error, %u != %Zu\n",
+				len, ((char *)p - (char *)q) + 4);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	len = (char *)p - (char *)q - 12;
+	*q++ = htonl(bmval0);
+	*q++ = htonl(bmval1);
+	*q = htonl(len);
+
+/* out: */
+}
+
+static void encode_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u32 access, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_ACCESS);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(access);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_access_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_close(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closeargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_CLOSE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_close_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_commit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_COMMIT);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_commit_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_create_arg *create, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_CREATE);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(create->ftype);
+
+	switch (create->ftype) {
+	case NF4LNK:
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(create->u.symlink.len);
+		xdr_write_pages(xdr, create->u.symlink.pages, 0, create->u.symlink.len);
+		break;
+
+	case NF4BLK: case NF4CHR:
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(create->u.device.specdata1);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(create->u.device.specdata2);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	encode_string(xdr, create->name->len, create->name->name);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_create_maxsz;
+
+	encode_attrs(xdr, create->attrs, create->server);
+}
+
+static void encode_getattr_one(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t bitmap, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_GETATTR);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(bitmap);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_getattr_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_getattr_two(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t bm0, uint32_t bm1, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_GETATTR);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bm0);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(bm1);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_getattr_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_getfattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	encode_getattr_two(xdr, bitmask[0] & nfs4_fattr_bitmap[0],
+			   bitmask[1] & nfs4_fattr_bitmap[1], hdr);
+}
+
+static void encode_fsinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	encode_getattr_two(xdr, bitmask[0] & nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[0],
+			   bitmask[1] & nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[1], hdr);
+}
+
+static void encode_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const u32* bitmask, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	encode_getattr_two(xdr, bitmask[0] & nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[0],
+			   bitmask[1] & nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[1], hdr);
+}
+
+static void encode_getfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_GETFH);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_getfh_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_link(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + name->len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LINK);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name->name, name->len);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_link_maxsz;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs4_lock_type(struct file_lock *fl, int block)
+{
+	if ((fl->fl_type & (F_RDLCK|F_WRLCK|F_UNLCK)) == F_RDLCK)
+		return block ? NFS4_READW_LT : NFS4_READ_LT;
+	return block ? NFS4_WRITEW_LT : NFS4_WRITE_LT;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t nfs4_lock_length(struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
+		return ~(uint64_t)0;
+	return fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
+}
+
+static void encode_lockowner(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lowner *lowner)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 32);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, lowner->clientid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(20);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, "lock id:", 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(lowner->s_dev);
+	xdr_encode_hyper(p, lowner->id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * opcode,type,reclaim,offset,length,new_lock_owner = 32
+ * open_seqid,open_stateid,lock_seqid,lock_owner.clientid, lock_owner.id = 40
+ */
+static void encode_lock(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lock_args *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 32);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LOCK);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, args->block));
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->reclaim);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->fl->fl_start);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->new_lock_owner);
+	if (args->new_lock_owner){
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->open_seqid->sequence->counter);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->open_stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->lock_seqid->sequence->counter);
+		encode_lockowner(xdr, &args->lock_owner);
+	}
+	else {
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->lock_stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(args->lock_seqid->sequence->counter);
+	}
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_lock_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_lockt(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lockt_args *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 24);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LOCKT);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, 0));
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->fl->fl_start);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
+	encode_lockowner(xdr, &args->lock_owner);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_lockt_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_locku(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_locku_args *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+16);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LOCKU);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nfs4_lock_type(args->fl, 0));
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->fl->fl_start);
+	xdr_encode_hyper(p, nfs4_lock_length(args->fl));
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_locku_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_release_lockowner(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_lowner *lowner, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_RELEASE_LOCKOWNER);
+	encode_lockowner(xdr, lowner);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_release_lockowner_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_lookup(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	int len = name->len;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LOOKUP);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name->name, len);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_lookup_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_share_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t fmode)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
+	case FMODE_READ:
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ);
+		break;
+	case FMODE_WRITE:
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE);
+		break;
+	case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH);
+		break;
+	default:
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+	}
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(0);		/* for linux, share_deny = 0 always */
+}
+
+static inline void encode_openhdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *arg)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+ /*
+ * opcode 4, seqid 4, share_access 4, share_deny 4, clientid 8, ownerlen 4,
+ * owner 4 = 32
+ */
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_OPEN);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	encode_share_access(xdr, arg->fmode);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 32);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, arg->clientid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(20);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, "open id:", 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(arg->server->s_dev);
+	xdr_encode_hyper(p, arg->id);
+}
+
+static inline void encode_createmode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *arg)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	switch(arg->open_flags & O_EXCL) {
+	case 0:
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED);
+		encode_attrs(xdr, arg->u.attrs, arg->server);
+		break;
+	default:
+		clp = arg->server->nfs_client;
+		if (clp->cl_mvops->minor_version > 0) {
+			if (nfs4_has_persistent_session(clp)) {
+				*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_CREATE_GUARDED);
+				encode_attrs(xdr, arg->u.attrs, arg->server);
+			} else {
+				struct iattr dummy;
+
+				*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1);
+				encode_nfs4_verifier(xdr, &arg->u.verifier);
+				dummy.ia_valid = 0;
+				encode_attrs(xdr, &dummy, arg->server);
+			}
+		} else {
+			*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE);
+			encode_nfs4_verifier(xdr, &arg->u.verifier);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void encode_opentype(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *arg)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	switch (arg->open_flags & O_CREAT) {
+	case 0:
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_NOCREATE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG_ON(arg->claim != NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_CREATE);
+		encode_createmode(xdr, arg);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void encode_delegation_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t delegation_type)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	switch (delegation_type) {
+	case 0:
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE);
+		break;
+	case FMODE_READ:
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ);
+		break;
+	case FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ:
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void encode_claim_null(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL);
+	encode_string(xdr, name->len, name->name);
+}
+
+static inline void encode_claim_previous(struct xdr_stream *xdr, fmode_t type)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS);
+	encode_delegation_type(xdr, type);
+}
+
+static inline void encode_claim_delegate_cur(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	encode_string(xdr, name->len, name->name);
+}
+
+static void encode_open(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_openargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	encode_openhdr(xdr, arg);
+	encode_opentype(xdr, arg);
+	switch (arg->claim) {
+	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL:
+		encode_claim_null(xdr, arg->name);
+		break;
+	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
+		encode_claim_previous(xdr, arg->u.delegation_type);
+		break;
+	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR:
+		encode_claim_delegate_cur(xdr, arg->name, &arg->u.delegation);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_open_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_open_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_confirmargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_OPEN_CONFIRM);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_open_confirm_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_open_downgrade(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_closeargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE+4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(arg->seqid->sequence->counter);
+	encode_share_access(xdr, arg->fmode);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_open_downgrade_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void
+encode_putfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_fh *fh, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	int len = fh->size;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_PUTFH);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, fh->data, len);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_putfh_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_putrootfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_PUTROOTFH);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_putrootfh_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_stateid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_open_context *ctx, const struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx, int zero_seqid)
+{
+	nfs4_stateid stateid;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	if (ctx->state != NULL) {
+		nfs4_copy_stateid(&stateid, ctx->state, l_ctx->lockowner, l_ctx->pid);
+		if (zero_seqid)
+			stateid.stateid.seqid = 0;
+		xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	} else
+		xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, zero_stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_READ);
+
+	encode_stateid(xdr, args->context, args->lock_context,
+		       hdr->minorversion);
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_read_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	uint32_t attrs[2] = {
+		FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR,
+		FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID,
+	};
+	uint32_t dircount = readdir->count >> 1;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (readdir->plus) {
+		attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE|FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE|
+			FATTR4_WORD0_FSID|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
+		attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MODE|FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS|FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER|
+			FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP|FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV|
+			FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS|
+			FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
+		dircount >>= 1;
+	}
+	/* Use mounted_on_fileid only if the server supports it */
+	if (!(readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID))
+		attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12+NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE+20);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_READDIR);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, readdir->cookie);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, readdir->verifier.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(dircount);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(readdir->count);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(attrs[0] & readdir->bitmask[0]);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(attrs[1] & readdir->bitmask[1]);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_readdir_maxsz;
+	dprintk("%s: cookie = %Lu, verifier = %08x:%08x, bitmap = %08x:%08x\n",
+			__func__,
+			(unsigned long long)readdir->cookie,
+			((u32 *)readdir->verifier.data)[0],
+			((u32 *)readdir->verifier.data)[1],
+			attrs[0] & readdir->bitmask[0],
+			attrs[1] & readdir->bitmask[1]);
+}
+
+static void encode_readlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readlink *readlink, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_READLINK);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_readlink_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_remove(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + name->len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_REMOVE);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name->name, name->len);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_remove_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_rename(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *oldname, const struct qstr *newname, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_RENAME);
+	encode_string(xdr, oldname->len, oldname->name);
+	encode_string(xdr, newname->len, newname->name);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_rename_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_renew(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_client *client_stateid, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_RENEW);
+	xdr_encode_hyper(p, client_stateid->cl_clientid);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_renew_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void
+encode_restorefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_RESTOREFH);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_restorefh_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void
+encode_setacl(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_setaclargs *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SETATTR);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, zero_stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 2*4);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(FATTR4_WORD0_ACL);
+	BUG_ON(arg->acl_len % 4);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(arg->acl_len);
+	xdr_write_pages(xdr, arg->acl_pages, arg->acl_pgbase, arg->acl_len);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_setacl_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void
+encode_savefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_SAVEFH);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_savefh_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_setattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_setattrargs *arg, const struct nfs_server *server, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SETATTR);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_setattr_maxsz;
+	encode_attrs(xdr, arg->iap, server);
+}
+
+static void encode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_setclientid *setclientid, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SETCLIENTID);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, setclientid->sc_verifier->data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+
+	encode_string(xdr, setclientid->sc_name_len, setclientid->sc_name);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(setclientid->sc_prog);
+	encode_string(xdr, setclientid->sc_netid_len, setclientid->sc_netid);
+	encode_string(xdr, setclientid->sc_uaddr_len, setclientid->sc_uaddr);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(setclientid->sc_cb_ident);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_setclientid_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_setclientid_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, arg->clientid);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, arg->confirm.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_setclientid_confirm_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_write(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_writeargs *args, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(OP_WRITE);
+
+	encode_stateid(xdr, args->context, args->lock_context,
+		       hdr->minorversion);
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->offset);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->stable);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->count);
+
+	xdr_write_pages(xdr, args->pages, args->pgbase, args->count);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_write_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_delegreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const nfs4_stateid *stateid, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4+NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_DELEGRETURN);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_delegreturn_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct qstr *name, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	int len = name->len;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8 + len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SECINFO);
+	xdr_encode_opaque(p, name->name, len);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_secinfo_maxsz;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+/* NFSv4.1 operations */
+static void encode_exchange_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs41_exchange_id_args *args,
+			       struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + sizeof(args->verifier->data));
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_EXCHANGE_ID);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->verifier->data, sizeof(args->verifier->data));
+
+	encode_string(xdr, args->id_len, args->id);
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->flags);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);	/* zero length state_protect4_a */
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(0);	/* zero length implementation id array */
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_exchange_id_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_create_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  struct nfs41_create_session_args *args,
+				  struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	char machine_name[NFS4_MAX_MACHINE_NAME_LEN];
+	uint32_t len;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = args->client;
+	u32 max_resp_sz_cached;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assumes OPEN is the biggest non-idempotent compound.
+	 * 2 is the verifier.
+	 */
+	max_resp_sz_cached = (NFS4_dec_open_sz + RPC_REPHDRSIZE +
+			      RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE + 2) * XDR_UNIT;
+
+	len = scnprintf(machine_name, sizeof(machine_name), "%s",
+			clp->cl_ipaddr);
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 20 + 2*28 + 20 + len + 12);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_CREATE_SESSION);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, clp->cl_clientid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(clp->cl_seqid);			/*Sequence id */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->flags);			/*flags */
+
+	/* Fore Channel */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* header padding size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_rqst_sz);	/* max req size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz);	/* max resp size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(max_resp_sz_cached);		/* Max resp sz cached */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_ops);	/* max operations */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->fc_attrs.max_reqs);	/* max requests */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* rdmachannel_attrs */
+
+	/* Back Channel */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* header padding size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_rqst_sz);	/* max req size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz);	/* max resp size */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_resp_sz_cached);	/* Max resp sz cached */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_ops);	/* max operations */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->bc_attrs.max_reqs);	/* max requests */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* rdmachannel_attrs */
+
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->cb_program);		/* cb_program */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_UNIX);			/* auth_sys */
+
+	/* authsys_parms rfc1831 */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32((u32)clp->cl_boot_time.tv_nsec);	/* stamp */
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, machine_name, len);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* UID */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* GID */
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* No more gids */
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_create_session_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_destroy_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs4_session *session,
+				   struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_DESTROY_SESSION);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, session->sess_id.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_destroy_session_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void encode_reclaim_complete(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs41_reclaim_complete_args *args,
+				    struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_RECLAIM_COMPLETE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->one_fs);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_reclaim_complete_maxsz;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static void encode_sequence(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			    const struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
+			    struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	struct nfs4_session *session = args->sa_session;
+	struct nfs4_slot_table *tp;
+	struct nfs4_slot *slot;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (!session)
+		return;
+
+	tp = &session->fc_slot_table;
+
+	WARN_ON(args->sa_slotid == NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE);
+	slot = tp->slots + args->sa_slotid;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 4 + NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 16);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_SEQUENCE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sessionid + seqid + slotid + max slotid + cache_this
+	 */
+	dprintk("%s: sessionid=%u:%u:%u:%u seqid=%d slotid=%d "
+		"max_slotid=%d cache_this=%d\n",
+		__func__,
+		((u32 *)session->sess_id.data)[0],
+		((u32 *)session->sess_id.data)[1],
+		((u32 *)session->sess_id.data)[2],
+		((u32 *)session->sess_id.data)[3],
+		slot->seq_nr, args->sa_slotid,
+		tp->highest_used_slotid, args->sa_cache_this);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, session->sess_id.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(slot->seq_nr);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->sa_slotid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(tp->highest_used_slotid);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->sa_cache_this);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_sequence_maxsz;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+static void
+encode_getdeviceinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+		     const struct nfs4_getdeviceinfo_args *args,
+		     struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 16 + NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_GETDEVICEINFO);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->pdev->dev_id.data,
+				    NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->pdev->layout_type);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->pdev->pglen);		/* gdia_maxcount */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);				/* bitmap length 0 */
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_getdeviceinfo_maxsz;
+}
+
+static void
+encode_layoutget(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+		      const struct nfs4_layoutget_args *args,
+		      struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 44 + NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LAYOUTGET);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);     /* Signal layout available */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->type);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->range.iomode);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->range.offset);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->range.length);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->minlength);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &args->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(args->maxcount);
+
+	dprintk("%s: 1st type:0x%x iomode:%d off:%lu len:%lu mc:%d\n",
+		__func__,
+		args->type,
+		args->range.iomode,
+		(unsigned long)args->range.offset,
+		(unsigned long)args->range.length,
+		args->maxcount);
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_layoutget_maxsz;
+}
+
+static int
+encode_layoutcommit(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+		    struct inode *inode,
+		    const struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *args,
+		    struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	dprintk("%s: lbw: %llu type: %d\n", __func__, args->lastbytewritten,
+		NFS_SERVER(args->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->id);
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 44 + NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LAYOUTCOMMIT);
+	/* Only whole file layouts */
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, 0); /* offset */
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lastbytewritten + 1);	/* length */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* reclaim */
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, args->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1); /* newoffset = TRUE */
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, args->lastbytewritten);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* Never send time_modify_changed */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS_SERVER(args->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->id);/* type */
+
+	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->encode_layoutcommit)
+		NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->encode_layoutcommit(
+			NFS_I(inode)->layout, xdr, args);
+	else {
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(0); /* no layout-type payload */
+	}
+
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_layoutcommit_maxsz;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+encode_layoutreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+		    const struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args,
+		    struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 20);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_LAYOUTRETURN);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);		/* reclaim. always 0 for now */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(args->layout_type);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(IOMODE_ANY);
+	*p = cpu_to_be32(RETURN_FILE);
+	p = reserve_space(xdr, 16 + NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, 0);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS4_MAX_UINT64);
+	spin_lock(&args->inode->i_lock);
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &args->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	spin_unlock(&args->inode->i_lock);
+	if (NFS_SERVER(args->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->encode_layoutreturn) {
+		NFS_SERVER(args->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->encode_layoutreturn(
+			NFS_I(args->inode)->layout, xdr, args);
+	} else {
+		p = reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		*p = cpu_to_be32(0);
+	}
+	hdr->nops++;
+	hdr->replen += decode_layoutreturn_maxsz;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+/*
+ * END OF "GENERIC" ENCODE ROUTINES.
+ */
+
+static u32 nfs4_xdr_minorversion(const struct nfs4_sequence_args *args)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	if (args->sa_session)
+		return args->sa_session->clp->cl_mvops->minor_version;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode an ACCESS request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_access(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct nfs4_accessargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_access(xdr, args->access, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode LOOKUP request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_lookup(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct nfs4_lookup_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_lookup(xdr, args->name, &hdr);
+	encode_getfh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode LOOKUP_ROOT request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_lookup_root(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs4_lookup_root_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putrootfh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode REMOVE request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_remove(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct nfs_removeargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_remove(xdr, &args->name, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode RENAME request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_rename(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct nfs_renameargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->old_dir, &hdr);
+	encode_savefh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->new_dir, &hdr);
+	encode_rename(xdr, args->old_name, args->new_name, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_restorefh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode LINK request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_link(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     const struct nfs4_link_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_savefh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_link(xdr, args->name, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_restorefh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode CREATE request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_create(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct nfs4_create_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_savefh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_create(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_restorefh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode SYMLINK request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_symlink(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 const struct nfs4_create_arg *args)
+{
+	nfs4_xdr_enc_create(req, xdr, args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode GETATTR request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_getattr(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 const struct nfs4_getattr_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a CLOSE request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_close(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_closeargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_close(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode an OPEN request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_open(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs_openargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_savefh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_open(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_restorefh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode an OPEN_CONFIRM request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_open_confirm(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      struct nfs_open_confirmargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.nops   = 0,
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_open_confirm(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode an OPEN request with no attributes.
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_open_noattr(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs_openargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_open(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode an OPEN_DOWNGRADE request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_open_downgrade(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					struct nfs_closeargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_open_downgrade(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a LOCK request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_lock(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs_lock_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_lock(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a LOCKT request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_lockt(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_lockt_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_lockt(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a LOCKU request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_locku(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_locku_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_locku(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_release_lockowner(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					struct nfs_release_lockowner_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = 0,
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_release_lockowner(xdr, &args->lock_owner, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a READLINK request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_readlink(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  const struct nfs4_readlink *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_readlink(xdr, args, req, &hdr);
+
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, hdr.replen << 2, args->pages,
+			args->pgbase, args->pglen);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a READDIR request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_readdir(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 const struct nfs4_readdir_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_readdir(xdr, args, req, &hdr);
+
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, hdr.replen << 2, args->pages,
+			 args->pgbase, args->count);
+	dprintk("%s: inlined page args = (%u, %p, %u, %u)\n",
+			__func__, hdr.replen << 2, args->pages,
+			args->pgbase, args->count);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a READ request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_read(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs_readargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_read(xdr, args, &hdr);
+
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, hdr.replen << 2,
+			 args->pages, args->pgbase, args->count);
+	req->rq_rcv_buf.flags |= XDRBUF_READ;
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode an SETATTR request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_setattr(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs_setattrargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_setattr(xdr, args, args->server, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a GETACL request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_getacl(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs_getaclargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+	uint32_t replen;
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	replen = hdr.replen + op_decode_hdr_maxsz + nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz + 1;
+	encode_getattr_two(xdr, FATTR4_WORD0_ACL, 0, &hdr);
+
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, replen << 2,
+		args->acl_pages, args->acl_pgbase, args->acl_len);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode a WRITE request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_write(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_write(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	req->rq_snd_buf.flags |= XDRBUF_WRITE;
+	if (args->bitmask)
+		encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  a COMMIT request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_commit(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs_writeargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_commit(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	if (args->bitmask)
+		encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * FSINFO request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_fsinfo(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs4_fsinfo_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_fsinfo(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a PATHCONF request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_pathconf(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  const struct nfs4_pathconf_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_getattr_one(xdr, args->bitmask[0] & nfs4_pathconf_bitmap[0],
+			   &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a STATFS request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_statfs(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct nfs4_statfs_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_getattr_two(xdr, args->bitmask[0] & nfs4_statfs_bitmap[0],
+			   args->bitmask[1] & nfs4_statfs_bitmap[1], &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * GETATTR_BITMAP request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_server_caps(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs4_server_caps_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fhandle, &hdr);
+	encode_getattr_one(xdr, FATTR4_WORD0_SUPPORTED_ATTRS|
+			   FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT|
+			   FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT|
+			   FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a RENEW request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_renew(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.nops	= 0,
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_renew(xdr, clp, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a SETCLIENTID request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_setclientid(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs4_setclientid *sc)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.nops	= 0,
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_setclientid(xdr, sc, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_setclientid_confirm(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					     struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.nops	= 0,
+	};
+	const u32 lease_bitmap[2] = { FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME, 0 };
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_setclientid_confirm(xdr, arg, &hdr);
+	encode_putrootfh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_fsinfo(xdr, lease_bitmap, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * DELEGRETURN request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_delegreturn(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs4_delegreturnargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fhandle, &hdr);
+	encode_delegreturn(xdr, args->stateid, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode FS_LOCATIONS request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_fs_locations(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      struct nfs4_fs_locations_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+	uint32_t replen;
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_lookup(xdr, args->name, &hdr);
+	replen = hdr.replen;	/* get the attribute into args->page */
+	encode_fs_locations(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, replen << 2, &args->page,
+			0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode SECINFO request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_secinfo(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs4_secinfo_arg *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->dir_fh, &hdr);
+	encode_secinfo(xdr, args->name, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+/*
+ * EXCHANGE_ID request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_exchange_id(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs41_exchange_id_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = args->client->cl_mvops->minor_version,
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_exchange_id(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a CREATE_SESSION request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_create_session(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					struct nfs41_create_session_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = args->client->cl_mvops->minor_version,
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_create_session(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a DESTROY_SESSION request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_destroy_session(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					 struct nfs4_session *session)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = session->clp->cl_mvops->minor_version,
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_destroy_session(xdr, session, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a SEQUENCE request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_sequence(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  struct nfs4_sequence_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a GET_LEASE_TIME request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_get_lease_time(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					struct nfs4_get_lease_time_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->la_seq_args),
+	};
+	const u32 lease_bitmap[2] = { FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME, 0 };
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->la_seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putrootfh(xdr, &hdr);
+	encode_fsinfo(xdr, lease_bitmap, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * a RECLAIM_COMPLETE request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_reclaim_complete(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs41_reclaim_complete_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args)
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_reclaim_complete(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode GETDEVICEINFO request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_getdeviceinfo(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				       struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				       struct nfs4_getdeviceinfo_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_getdeviceinfo(xdr, args, &hdr);
+
+	/* set up reply kvec. Subtract notification bitmap max size (2)
+	 * so that notification bitmap is put in xdr_buf tail */
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, (hdr.replen - 2) << 2,
+			 args->pdev->pages, args->pdev->pgbase,
+			 args->pdev->pglen);
+
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Encode LAYOUTGET request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_layoutget(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				   struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				   struct nfs4_layoutget_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, NFS_FH(args->inode), &hdr);
+	encode_layoutget(xdr, args, &hdr);
+
+	xdr_inline_pages(&req->rq_rcv_buf, hdr.replen << 2,
+	    args->layout.pages, 0, args->layout.pglen);
+
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Encode LAYOUTCOMMIT request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_layoutcommit(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *args)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data =
+		container_of(args, struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data, args);
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, NFS_FH(args->inode), &hdr);
+	encode_layoutcommit(xdr, data->args.inode, args, &hdr);
+	encode_getfattr(xdr, args->bitmask, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode LAYOUTRETURN request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_layoutreturn(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, NFS_FH(args->inode), &hdr);
+	encode_layoutreturn(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static void print_overflow_msg(const char *func, const struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	dprintk("nfs: %s: prematurely hit end of receive buffer. "
+		"Remaining buffer length is %tu words.\n",
+		func, xdr->end - xdr->p);
+}
+
+static int decode_opaque_inline(struct xdr_stream *xdr, unsigned int *len, char **string)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, *len);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*string = (char *)p;
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	hdr->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	hdr->taglen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, hdr->taglen + 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	hdr->tag = (char *)p;
+	p += XDR_QUADLEN(hdr->taglen);
+	hdr->nops = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (unlikely(hdr->nops < 1))
+		return nfs4_stat_to_errno(hdr->status);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_opnum4 expected)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t opnum;
+	int32_t nfserr;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	opnum = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (opnum != expected) {
+		dprintk("nfs: Server returned operation"
+			" %d but we issued a request for %d\n",
+				opnum, expected);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	nfserr = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (nfserr != NFS_OK)
+		return nfs4_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* Dummy routine */
+static int decode_ace(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *ace, struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	unsigned int strlen;
+	char *str;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (likely(p))
+		return decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &strlen, &str);
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_bitmap(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap)
+{
+	uint32_t bmlen;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	bitmap[0] = bitmap[1] = 0;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, (bmlen << 2));
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	if (bmlen > 0) {
+		bitmap[0] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		if (bmlen > 1)
+			bitmap[1] = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static inline int decode_attr_length(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *attrlen, __be32 **savep)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*attrlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	*savep = xdr->p;
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_supported(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *bitmask)
+{
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_SUPPORTED_ATTRS)) {
+		int ret;
+		ret = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmask);
+		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+			return ret;
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_SUPPORTED_ATTRS;
+	} else
+		bitmask[0] = bitmask[1] = 0;
+	dprintk("%s: bitmask=%08x:%08x\n", __func__, bitmask[0], bitmask[1]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *type)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*type = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*type = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		if (*type < NF4REG || *type > NF4NAMEDATTR) {
+			dprintk("%s: bad type %d\n", __func__, *type);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: type=0%o\n", __func__, nfs_type2fmt[*type]);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_change(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *change)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*change = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, change);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: change attribute=%Lu\n", __func__,
+			(unsigned long long)*change);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_size(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *size)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*size = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, size);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: file size=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*size);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_link_support(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*res = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: link support=%s\n", __func__, *res == 0 ? "false" : "true");
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_symlink_support(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*res = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: symlink support=%s\n", __func__, *res == 0 ? "false" : "true");
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_fsid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs_fsid *fsid)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	fsid->major = 0;
+	fsid->minor = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FSID - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FSID)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 16);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &fsid->major);
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, &fsid->minor);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FSID;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: fsid=(0x%Lx/0x%Lx)\n", __func__,
+			(unsigned long long)fsid->major,
+			(unsigned long long)fsid->minor);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_lease_time(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	*res = 60;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*res = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: file size=%u\n", __func__, (unsigned int)*res);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_error(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, int32_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR;
+		*res = -be32_to_cpup(p);
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_filehandle(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int len;
+
+	if (fh != NULL)
+		memset(fh, 0, sizeof(*fh));
+
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		if (len > NFS4_FHSIZE)
+			return -EIO;
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (fh != NULL) {
+			memcpy(fh->data, p, len);
+			fh->size = len;
+		}
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_aclsupport(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	*res = ACL4_SUPPORT_ALLOW_ACL|ACL4_SUPPORT_DENY_ACL;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*res = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: ACLs supported=%u\n", __func__, (unsigned int)*res);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *fileid)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*fileid = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, fileid);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: fileid=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*fileid);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *fileid)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*fileid = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, fileid);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: fileid=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*fileid);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_files_avail(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: files avail=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_files_free(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: files free=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_files_total(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: files total=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_pathname(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_pathname *path)
+{
+	u32 n;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	n = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (n == 0)
+		goto root_path;
+	dprintk("path ");
+	path->ncomponents = 0;
+	while (path->ncomponents < n) {
+		struct nfs4_string *component = &path->components[path->ncomponents];
+		status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &component->len, &component->data);
+		if (unlikely(status != 0))
+			goto out_eio;
+		if (path->ncomponents != n)
+			dprintk("/");
+		dprintk("%s", component->data);
+		if (path->ncomponents < NFS4_PATHNAME_MAXCOMPONENTS)
+			path->ncomponents++;
+		else {
+			dprintk("cannot parse %d components in path\n", n);
+			goto out_eio;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	dprintk("\n");
+	return status;
+root_path:
+/* a root pathname is sent as a zero component4 */
+	path->ncomponents = 1;
+	path->components[0].len=0;
+	path->components[0].data=NULL;
+	dprintk("path /\n");
+	goto out;
+out_eio:
+	dprintk(" status %d", status);
+	status = -EIO;
+	goto out;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct nfs4_fs_locations *res)
+{
+	int n;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = -EIO;
+
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS -1U)))
+		goto out;
+	status = 0;
+	if (unlikely(!(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS)))
+		goto out;
+	dprintk("%s: fsroot ", __func__);
+	status = decode_pathname(xdr, &res->fs_path);
+	if (unlikely(status != 0))
+		goto out;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	n = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (n <= 0)
+		goto out_eio;
+	res->nlocations = 0;
+	while (res->nlocations < n) {
+		u32 m;
+		struct nfs4_fs_location *loc = &res->locations[res->nlocations];
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		m = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+		loc->nservers = 0;
+		dprintk("%s: servers ", __func__);
+		while (loc->nservers < m) {
+			struct nfs4_string *server = &loc->servers[loc->nservers];
+			status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &server->len, &server->data);
+			if (unlikely(status != 0))
+				goto out_eio;
+			dprintk("%s ", server->data);
+			if (loc->nservers < NFS4_FS_LOCATION_MAXSERVERS)
+				loc->nservers++;
+			else {
+				unsigned int i;
+				dprintk("%s: using first %u of %u servers "
+					"returned for location %u\n",
+						__func__,
+						NFS4_FS_LOCATION_MAXSERVERS,
+						m, res->nlocations);
+				for (i = loc->nservers; i < m; i++) {
+					unsigned int len;
+					char *data;
+					status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &len, &data);
+					if (unlikely(status != 0))
+						goto out_eio;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		status = decode_pathname(xdr, &loc->rootpath);
+		if (unlikely(status != 0))
+			goto out_eio;
+		if (res->nlocations < NFS4_FS_LOCATIONS_MAXENTRIES)
+			res->nlocations++;
+	}
+	if (res->nlocations != 0)
+		status = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL;
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: fs_locations done, error = %d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+out_eio:
+	status = -EIO;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_maxfilesize(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: maxfilesize=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_maxlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *maxlink)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*maxlink = 1;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*maxlink = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: maxlink=%u\n", __func__, *maxlink);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_maxname(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *maxname)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*maxname = 1024;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*maxname = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: maxname=%u\n", __func__, *maxname);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_maxread(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 1024;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD)) {
+		uint64_t maxread;
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, &maxread);
+		if (maxread > 0x7FFFFFFF)
+			maxread = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+		*res = (uint32_t)maxread;
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: maxread=%lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_maxwrite(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 1024;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE)) {
+		uint64_t maxwrite;
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, &maxwrite);
+		if (maxwrite > 0x7FFFFFFF)
+			maxwrite = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+		*res = (uint32_t)maxwrite;
+		bitmap[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: maxwrite=%lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_mode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	uint32_t tmp;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*mode = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_MODE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MODE)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		tmp = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		*mode = tmp & ~S_IFMT;
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MODE;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: file mode=0%o\n", __func__, (unsigned int)*mode);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_nlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint32_t *nlink)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*nlink = 1;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		*nlink = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: nlink=%u\n", __func__, (unsigned int)*nlink);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_owner(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
+		const struct nfs_server *server, uint32_t *uid, int may_sleep)
+{
+	uint32_t len;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*uid = -2;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (!may_sleep) {
+			/* do nothing */
+		} else if (len < XDR_MAX_NETOBJ) {
+			if (nfs_map_name_to_uid(server, (char *)p, len, uid) == 0)
+				ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER;
+			else
+				dprintk("%s: nfs_map_name_to_uid failed!\n",
+						__func__);
+		} else
+			dprintk("%s: name too long (%u)!\n",
+					__func__, len);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: uid=%d\n", __func__, (int)*uid);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_group(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
+		const struct nfs_server *server, uint32_t *gid, int may_sleep)
+{
+	uint32_t len;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*gid = -2;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (!may_sleep) {
+			/* do nothing */
+		} else if (len < XDR_MAX_NETOBJ) {
+			if (nfs_map_group_to_gid(server, (char *)p, len, gid) == 0)
+				ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP;
+			else
+				dprintk("%s: nfs_map_group_to_gid failed!\n",
+						__func__);
+		} else
+			dprintk("%s: name too long (%u)!\n",
+					__func__, len);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: gid=%d\n", __func__, (int)*gid);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_rdev(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, dev_t *rdev)
+{
+	uint32_t major = 0, minor = 0;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*rdev = MKDEV(0,0);
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV)) {
+		dev_t tmp;
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		major = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		minor = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		tmp = MKDEV(major, minor);
+		if (MAJOR(tmp) == major && MINOR(tmp) == minor)
+			*rdev = tmp;
+		bitmap[1] &= ~ FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_RDEV;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: rdev=(0x%x:0x%x)\n", __func__, major, minor);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_space_avail(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: space avail=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_space_free(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: space free=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_space_total(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	*res = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, res);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: space total=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*res);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_space_used(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, uint64_t *used)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	*used = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED)) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, used);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: space used=%Lu\n", __func__,
+			(unsigned long long)*used);
+	return ret;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_time(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct timespec *time)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint64_t sec;
+	uint32_t nsec;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &sec);
+	nsec = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	time->tv_sec = (time_t)sec;
+	time->tv_nsec = (long)nsec;
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_time_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct timespec *time)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	time->tv_sec = 0;
+	time->tv_nsec = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS)) {
+		status = decode_attr_time(xdr, time);
+		if (status == 0)
+			status = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME;
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: atime=%ld\n", __func__, (long)time->tv_sec);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_time_metadata(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct timespec *time)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	time->tv_sec = 0;
+	time->tv_nsec = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA)) {
+		status = decode_attr_time(xdr, time);
+		if (status == 0)
+			status = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME;
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: ctime=%ld\n", __func__, (long)time->tv_sec);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_time_delta(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
+				  struct timespec *time)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	time->tv_sec = 0;
+	time->tv_nsec = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_DELTA - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_DELTA)) {
+		status = decode_attr_time(xdr, time);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_DELTA;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: time_delta=%ld %ld\n", __func__, (long)time->tv_sec,
+		(long)time->tv_nsec);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_attr_time_modify(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap, struct timespec *time)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	time->tv_sec = 0;
+	time->tv_nsec = 0;
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY)) {
+		status = decode_attr_time(xdr, time);
+		if (status == 0)
+			status = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME;
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: mtime=%ld\n", __func__, (long)time->tv_sec);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int verify_attr_len(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __be32 *savep, uint32_t attrlen)
+{
+	unsigned int attrwords = XDR_QUADLEN(attrlen);
+	unsigned int nwords = xdr->p - savep;
+
+	if (unlikely(attrwords != nwords)) {
+		dprintk("%s: server returned incorrect attribute length: "
+			"%u %c %u\n",
+				__func__,
+				attrwords << 2,
+				(attrwords < nwords) ? '<' : '>',
+				nwords << 2);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_change_info(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 20);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	cinfo->atomic = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &cinfo->before);
+	xdr_decode_hyper(p, &cinfo->after);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_access(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_accessres *access)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t supp, acc;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_ACCESS);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	supp = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	acc = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	access->supported = supp;
+	access->access = acc;
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_opaque_fixed(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+	if (likely(p)) {
+		memcpy(buf, p, len);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_stateid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, nfs4_stateid *stateid)
+{
+	return decode_opaque_fixed(xdr, stateid->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int decode_close(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_closeres *res)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_CLOSE);
+	if (status != -EIO)
+		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_verifier(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *verifier)
+{
+	return decode_opaque_fixed(xdr, verifier, 8);
+}
+
+static int decode_commit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_writeres *res)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_COMMIT);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_verifier(xdr, res->verf->verifier);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_create(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t bmlen;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_CREATE);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	if ((status = decode_change_info(xdr, cinfo)))
+		return status;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, bmlen << 2);
+	if (likely(p))
+		return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_server_caps(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_server_caps_res *res)
+{
+	__be32 *savep;
+	uint32_t attrlen, bitmap[2] = {0};
+	int status;
+
+	if ((status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_length(xdr, &attrlen, &savep)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_supported(xdr, bitmap, res->attr_bitmask)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_link_support(xdr, bitmap, &res->has_links)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_symlink_support(xdr, bitmap, &res->has_symlinks)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_aclsupport(xdr, bitmap, &res->acl_bitmask)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	status = verify_attr_len(xdr, savep, attrlen);
+xdr_error:
+	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d!\n", __func__, -status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_statfs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fsstat *fsstat)
+{
+	__be32 *savep;
+	uint32_t attrlen, bitmap[2] = {0};
+	int status;
+
+	if ((status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_length(xdr, &attrlen, &savep)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	if ((status = decode_attr_files_avail(xdr, bitmap, &fsstat->afiles)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_files_free(xdr, bitmap, &fsstat->ffiles)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_files_total(xdr, bitmap, &fsstat->tfiles)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_space_avail(xdr, bitmap, &fsstat->abytes)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_space_free(xdr, bitmap, &fsstat->fbytes)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_space_total(xdr, bitmap, &fsstat->tbytes)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	status = verify_attr_len(xdr, savep, attrlen);
+xdr_error:
+	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d!\n", __func__, -status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_pathconf(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_pathconf *pathconf)
+{
+	__be32 *savep;
+	uint32_t attrlen, bitmap[2] = {0};
+	int status;
+
+	if ((status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_length(xdr, &attrlen, &savep)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	if ((status = decode_attr_maxlink(xdr, bitmap, &pathconf->max_link)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_maxname(xdr, bitmap, &pathconf->max_namelen)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	status = verify_attr_len(xdr, savep, attrlen);
+xdr_error:
+	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d!\n", __func__, -status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_getfattr_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
+		struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs_fh *fh,
+		const struct nfs_server *server, int may_sleep)
+{
+	int status;
+	umode_t fmode = 0;
+	uint32_t type;
+	int32_t err;
+
+	status = decode_attr_type(xdr, bitmap, &type);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->mode = 0;
+	if (status != 0) {
+		fattr->mode |= nfs_type2fmt[type];
+		fattr->valid |= status;
+	}
+
+	status = decode_attr_change(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->change_attr);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_size(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->size);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_fsid(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->fsid);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	err = 0;
+	status = decode_attr_error(xdr, bitmap, &err);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if (err == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC)
+		nfs_fixup_secinfo_attributes(fattr, fh);
+
+	status = decode_attr_filehandle(xdr, bitmap, fh);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	status = decode_attr_fileid(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->fileid);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_fs_locations(xdr, bitmap, container_of(fattr,
+						struct nfs4_fs_locations,
+						fattr));
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_mode(xdr, bitmap, &fmode);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if (status != 0) {
+		fattr->mode |= fmode;
+		fattr->valid |= status;
+	}
+
+	status = decode_attr_nlink(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->nlink);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_owner(xdr, bitmap, server, &fattr->uid, may_sleep);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_group(xdr, bitmap, server, &fattr->gid, may_sleep);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_rdev(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->rdev);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_space_used(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->du.nfs3.used);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_time_access(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->atime);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_time_metadata(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->ctime);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_time_modify(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->mtime);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+	status = decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->mounted_on_fileid);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fattr->valid |= status;
+
+xdr_error:
+	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d\n", __func__, -status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_getfattr_generic(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+		struct nfs_fh *fh, const struct nfs_server *server, int may_sleep)
+{
+	__be32 *savep;
+	uint32_t attrlen,
+		 bitmap[2] = {0};
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	status = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	status = decode_attr_length(xdr, &attrlen, &savep);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	status = decode_getfattr_attrs(xdr, bitmap, fattr, fh, server, may_sleep);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	status = verify_attr_len(xdr, savep, attrlen);
+xdr_error:
+	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d\n", __func__, -status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_getfattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+		const struct nfs_server *server, int may_sleep)
+{
+	return decode_getfattr_generic(xdr, fattr, NULL, server, may_sleep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode potentially multiple layout types. Currently we only support
+ * one layout driver per file system.
+ */
+static int decode_first_pnfs_layout_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					 uint32_t *layouttype)
+{
+	uint32_t *p;
+	int num;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	num = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	/* pNFS is not supported by the underlying file system */
+	if (num == 0) {
+		*layouttype = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (num > 1)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Warning: Multiple pNFS layout drivers "
+			"per filesystem not supported\n", __func__);
+
+	/* Decode and set first layout type, move xdr->p past unused types */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, num * 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	*layouttype = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The type of file system exported.
+ * Note we must ensure that layouttype is set in any non-error case.
+ */
+static int decode_attr_pnfstype(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
+				uint32_t *layouttype)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s: bitmap is %x\n", __func__, bitmap[1]);
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_FS_LAYOUT_TYPES - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_FS_LAYOUT_TYPES) {
+		status = decode_first_pnfs_layout_type(xdr, layouttype);
+		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_FS_LAYOUT_TYPES;
+	} else
+		*layouttype = 0;
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_fsinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
+{
+	__be32 *savep;
+	uint32_t attrlen, bitmap[2];
+	int status;
+
+	if ((status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_length(xdr, &attrlen, &savep)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	fsinfo->rtmult = fsinfo->wtmult = 512;	/* ??? */
+
+	if ((status = decode_attr_lease_time(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo->lease_time)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_maxfilesize(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo->maxfilesize)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_maxread(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo->rtmax)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fsinfo->rtpref = fsinfo->dtpref = fsinfo->rtmax;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_maxwrite(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo->wtmax)) != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	fsinfo->wtpref = fsinfo->wtmax;
+	status = decode_attr_time_delta(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo->time_delta);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+	status = decode_attr_pnfstype(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo->layouttype);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	status = verify_attr_len(xdr, savep, attrlen);
+xdr_error:
+	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d!\n", __func__, -status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_getfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t len;
+	int status;
+
+	/* Zero handle first to allow comparisons */
+	memset(fh, 0, sizeof(*fh));
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETFH);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (len > NFS4_FHSIZE)
+		return -EIO;
+	fh->size = len;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	memcpy(fh->data, p, len);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_link(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LINK);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	return decode_change_info(xdr, cinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We create the owner, so we know a proper owner.id length is 4.
+ */
+static int decode_lock_denied (struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	uint64_t offset, length, clientid;
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t namelen, type;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 32); /* read 32 bytes */
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &offset); /* read 2 8-byte long words */
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &length);
+	type = be32_to_cpup(p++); /* 4 byte read */
+	if (fl != NULL) { /* manipulate file lock */
+		fl->fl_start = (loff_t)offset;
+		fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + (loff_t)length - 1;
+		if (length == ~(uint64_t)0)
+			fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
+		fl->fl_type = F_WRLCK;
+		if (type & 1)
+			fl->fl_type = F_RDLCK;
+		fl->fl_pid = 0;
+	}
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &clientid); /* read 8 bytes */
+	namelen = be32_to_cpup(p); /* read 4 bytes */  /* have read all 32 bytes now */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, namelen); /* variable size field */
+	if (likely(p))
+		return -NFS4ERR_DENIED;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_lock(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_lock_res *res)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LOCK);
+	if (status == -EIO)
+		goto out;
+	if (status == 0) {
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+		if (unlikely(status))
+			goto out;
+	} else if (status == -NFS4ERR_DENIED)
+		status = decode_lock_denied(xdr, NULL);
+	if (res->open_seqid != NULL)
+		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->open_seqid);
+	nfs_increment_lock_seqid(status, res->lock_seqid);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_lockt(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_lockt_res *res)
+{
+	int status;
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LOCKT);
+	if (status == -NFS4ERR_DENIED)
+		return decode_lock_denied(xdr, res->denied);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_locku(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_locku_res *res)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LOCKU);
+	if (status != -EIO)
+		nfs_increment_lock_seqid(status, res->seqid);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_release_lockowner(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_RELEASE_LOCKOWNER);
+}
+
+static int decode_lookup(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LOOKUP);
+}
+
+/* This is too sick! */
+static int decode_space_limit(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u64 *maxsize)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t limit_type, nblocks, blocksize;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	limit_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	switch (limit_type) {
+	case 1:
+		xdr_decode_hyper(p, maxsize);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		nblocks = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		blocksize = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		*maxsize = (uint64_t)nblocks * (uint64_t)blocksize;
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_delegation(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t delegation_type;
+	int status;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	delegation_type = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (delegation_type == NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE) {
+		res->delegation_type = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->delegation);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	res->do_recall = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	switch (delegation_type) {
+	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ:
+		res->delegation_type = FMODE_READ;
+		break;
+	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE:
+		res->delegation_type = FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ;
+		if (decode_space_limit(xdr, &res->maxsize) < 0)
+				return -EIO;
+	}
+	return decode_ace(xdr, NULL, res->server->nfs_client);
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_open(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_openres *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t savewords, bmlen, i;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN);
+	if (status != -EIO)
+		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+
+	decode_change_info(xdr, &res->cinfo);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	res->rflags = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (bmlen > 10)
+		goto xdr_error;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, bmlen << 2);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	savewords = min_t(uint32_t, bmlen, NFS4_BITMAP_SIZE);
+	for (i = 0; i < savewords; ++i)
+		res->attrset[i] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	for (; i < NFS4_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
+		res->attrset[i] = 0;
+
+	return decode_delegation(xdr, res);
+xdr_error:
+	dprintk("%s: Bitmap too large! Length = %u\n", __func__, bmlen);
+	return -EIO;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_open_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_open_confirmres *res)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN_CONFIRM);
+	if (status != -EIO)
+		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_open_downgrade(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_closeres *res)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE);
+	if (status != -EIO)
+		nfs_increment_open_seqid(status, res->seqid);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_putfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_PUTFH);
+}
+
+static int decode_putrootfh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_PUTROOTFH);
+}
+
+static int decode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct nfs_readres *res)
+{
+	struct kvec *iov = req->rq_rcv_buf.head;
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t count, eof, recvd, hdrlen;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_READ);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	eof = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	count = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	hdrlen = (u8 *) xdr->p - (u8 *) iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len - hdrlen;
+	if (count > recvd) {
+		dprintk("NFS: server cheating in read reply: "
+				"count %u > recvd %u\n", count, recvd);
+		count = recvd;
+		eof = 0;
+	}
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, count);
+	res->eof = eof;
+	res->count = count;
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct nfs4_readdir_res *readdir)
+{
+	struct xdr_buf	*rcvbuf = &req->rq_rcv_buf;
+	struct kvec	*iov = rcvbuf->head;
+	size_t		hdrlen;
+	u32		recvd, pglen = rcvbuf->page_len;
+	int		status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_READDIR);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_verifier(xdr, readdir->verifier.data);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+	dprintk("%s: verifier = %08x:%08x\n",
+			__func__,
+			((u32 *)readdir->verifier.data)[0],
+			((u32 *)readdir->verifier.data)[1]);
+
+
+	hdrlen = (char *) xdr->p - (char *) iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = rcvbuf->len - hdrlen;
+	if (pglen > recvd)
+		pglen = recvd;
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, pglen);
+
+
+	return pglen;
+}
+
+static int decode_readlink(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req)
+{
+	struct xdr_buf *rcvbuf = &req->rq_rcv_buf;
+	struct kvec *iov = rcvbuf->head;
+	size_t hdrlen;
+	u32 len, recvd;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_READLINK);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	/* Convert length of symlink */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (len >= rcvbuf->page_len || len <= 0) {
+		dprintk("nfs: server returned giant symlink!\n");
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	}
+	hdrlen = (char *) xdr->p - (char *) iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len - hdrlen;
+	if (recvd < len) {
+		dprintk("NFS: server cheating in readlink reply: "
+				"count %u > recvd %u\n", len, recvd);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, len);
+	/*
+	 * The XDR encode routine has set things up so that
+	 * the link text will be copied directly into the
+	 * buffer.  We just have to do overflow-checking,
+	 * and and null-terminate the text (the VFS expects
+	 * null-termination).
+	 */
+	xdr_terminate_string(rcvbuf, len);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_remove(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_REMOVE);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_change_info(xdr, cinfo);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_rename(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_change_info *old_cinfo,
+	      struct nfs4_change_info *new_cinfo)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_RENAME);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	if ((status = decode_change_info(xdr, old_cinfo)))
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_change_info(xdr, new_cinfo);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int decode_renew(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_RENEW);
+}
+
+static int
+decode_restorefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_RESTOREFH);
+}
+
+static int decode_getacl(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req,
+		size_t *acl_len)
+{
+	__be32 *savep;
+	uint32_t attrlen,
+		 bitmap[2] = {0};
+	struct kvec *iov = req->rq_rcv_buf.head;
+	int status;
+
+	*acl_len = 0;
+	if ((status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETATTR)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	if ((status = decode_attr_length(xdr, &attrlen, &savep)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (unlikely(bitmap[0] & (FATTR4_WORD0_ACL - 1U)))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (likely(bitmap[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL)) {
+		size_t hdrlen;
+		u32 recvd;
+
+		/* We ignore &savep and don't do consistency checks on
+		 * the attr length.  Let userspace figure it out.... */
+		hdrlen = (u8 *)xdr->p - (u8 *)iov->iov_base;
+		recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len - hdrlen;
+		if (attrlen > recvd) {
+			dprintk("NFS: server cheating in getattr"
+					" acl reply: attrlen %u > recvd %u\n",
+					attrlen, recvd);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		xdr_read_pages(xdr, attrlen);
+		*acl_len = attrlen;
+	} else
+		status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+decode_savefh(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SAVEFH);
+}
+
+static int decode_setattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t bmlen;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SETATTR);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, bmlen << 2);
+	if (likely(p))
+		return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_setclientid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_setclientid_res *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t opnum;
+	int32_t nfserr;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	opnum = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (opnum != OP_SETCLIENTID) {
+		dprintk("nfs: decode_setclientid: Server returned operation"
+			" %d\n", opnum);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	nfserr = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (nfserr == NFS_OK) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &res->clientid);
+		memcpy(res->confirm.data, p, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	} else if (nfserr == NFSERR_CLID_INUSE) {
+		uint32_t len;
+
+		/* skip netid string */
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+
+		/* skip uaddr string */
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		return -NFSERR_CLID_INUSE;
+	} else
+		return nfs4_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
+
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_setclientid_confirm(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM);
+}
+
+static int decode_write(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_writeres *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_WRITE);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 16);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	res->count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	res->verf->committed = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	memcpy(res->verf->verifier, p, 8);
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_delegreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_DELEGRETURN);
+}
+
+static int decode_secinfo_gss(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_secinfo_flavor *flavor)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	flavor->gss.sec_oid4.len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (flavor->gss.sec_oid4.len > GSS_OID_MAX_LEN)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, flavor->gss.sec_oid4.len);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	memcpy(flavor->gss.sec_oid4.data, p, flavor->gss.sec_oid4.len);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	flavor->gss.qop4 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	flavor->gss.service = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+out_err:
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int decode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_secinfo_res *res)
+{
+	struct nfs4_secinfo_flavor *sec_flavor;
+	int status;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int i, num_flavors;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SECINFO);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+
+	res->flavors->num_flavors = 0;
+	num_flavors = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_flavors; i++) {
+		sec_flavor = &res->flavors->flavors[i];
+		if ((char *)&sec_flavor[1] - (char *)res->flavors > PAGE_SIZE)
+			break;
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		sec_flavor->flavor = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+		if (sec_flavor->flavor == RPC_AUTH_GSS) {
+			status = decode_secinfo_gss(xdr, sec_flavor);
+			if (status)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		res->flavors->num_flavors++;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+static int decode_exchange_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs41_exchange_id_res *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t dummy;
+	char *dummy_str;
+	int status;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = res->client;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_EXCHANGE_ID);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	xdr_decode_hyper(p, &clp->cl_clientid);
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	clp->cl_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	clp->cl_exchange_flags = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	/* We ask for SP4_NONE */
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (dummy != SP4_NONE)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* Throw away minor_id */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+
+	/* Throw away Major id */
+	status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &dummy, &dummy_str);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+
+	/* Throw away server_scope */
+	status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &dummy, &dummy_str);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+
+	/* Throw away Implementation id array */
+	status = decode_opaque_inline(xdr, &dummy, &dummy_str);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_chan_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     struct nfs4_channel_attrs *attrs)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	u32 nr_attrs, val;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 28);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	val = be32_to_cpup(p++);	/* headerpadsz */
+	if (val)
+		return -EINVAL;		/* no support for header padding yet */
+	attrs->max_rqst_sz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_resp_sz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_resp_sz_cached = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_ops = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	attrs->max_reqs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	nr_attrs = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (unlikely(nr_attrs > 1)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid rdma channel attrs count %u\n",
+			__func__, nr_attrs);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (nr_attrs == 1) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4); /* skip rdma_attrs */
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_sessionid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_sessionid *sid)
+{
+	return decode_opaque_fixed(xdr, sid->data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+}
+
+static int decode_create_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs41_create_session_res *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = res->client;
+	struct nfs4_session *session = clp->cl_session;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_CREATE_SESSION);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sessionid(xdr, &session->sess_id);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		return status;
+
+	/* seqid, flags */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	clp->cl_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	session->flags = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	/* Channel attributes */
+	status = decode_chan_attrs(xdr, &session->fc_attrs);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_chan_attrs(xdr, &session->bc_attrs);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_destroy_session(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *dummy)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_DESTROY_SESSION);
+}
+
+static int decode_reclaim_complete(struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *dummy)
+{
+	return decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_RECLAIM_COMPLETE);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static int decode_sequence(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			   struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
+			   struct rpc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	struct nfs4_sessionid id;
+	u32 dummy;
+	int status;
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	if (!res->sr_session)
+		return 0;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SEQUENCE);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sessionid(xdr, &id);
+	if (unlikely(status))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the server returns different values for sessionID, slotID or
+	 * sequence number, the server is looney tunes.
+	 */
+	status = -EREMOTEIO;
+
+	if (memcmp(id.data, res->sr_session->sess_id.data,
+		   NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN)) {
+		dprintk("%s Invalid session id\n", __func__);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 20);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+
+	/* seqid */
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (dummy != res->sr_slot->seq_nr) {
+		dprintk("%s Invalid sequence number\n", __func__);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	/* slot id */
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (dummy != res->sr_slot - res->sr_session->fc_slot_table.slots) {
+		dprintk("%s Invalid slot id\n", __func__);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	/* highest slot id - currently not processed */
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	/* target highest slot id - currently not processed */
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	/* result flags */
+	res->sr_status_flags = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	status = 0;
+out_err:
+	res->sr_status = status;
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	status = -EIO;
+	goto out_err;
+#else  /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	return 0;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+
+static int decode_getdeviceinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct pnfs_device *pdev)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	uint32_t len, type;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_GETDEVICEINFO);
+	if (status) {
+		if (status == -ETOOSMALL) {
+			p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+			if (unlikely(!p))
+				goto out_overflow;
+			pdev->mincount = be32_to_cpup(p);
+			dprintk("%s: Min count too small. mincnt = %u\n",
+				__func__, pdev->mincount);
+		}
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	if (type != pdev->layout_type) {
+		dprintk("%s: layout mismatch req: %u pdev: %u\n",
+			__func__, pdev->layout_type, type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Get the length of the opaque device_addr4. xdr_read_pages places
+	 * the opaque device_addr4 in the xdr_buf->pages (pnfs_device->pages)
+	 * and places the remaining xdr data in xdr_buf->tail
+	 */
+	pdev->mincount = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, pdev->mincount); /* include space for the length */
+
+	/* Parse notification bitmap, verifying that it is zero. */
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (len) {
+		uint32_t i;
+
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 * len);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++, p++) {
+			if (be32_to_cpup(p)) {
+				dprintk("%s: notifications not supported\n",
+					__func__);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_layoutget(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct rpc_rqst *req,
+			    struct nfs4_layoutget_res *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status;
+	u32 layout_count;
+	struct xdr_buf *rcvbuf = &req->rq_rcv_buf;
+	struct kvec *iov = rcvbuf->head;
+	u32 hdrlen, recvd;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LAYOUTGET);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8 + NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	res->return_on_close = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	p = xdr_decode_opaque_fixed(p, res->stateid.data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
+	layout_count = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (!layout_count) {
+		dprintk("%s: server responded with empty layout array\n",
+			__func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 28);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &res->range.offset);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &res->range.length);
+	res->range.iomode = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	res->type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	res->layoutp->len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	dprintk("%s roff:%lu rlen:%lu riomode:%d, lo_type:0x%x, lo.len:%d\n",
+		__func__,
+		(unsigned long)res->range.offset,
+		(unsigned long)res->range.length,
+		res->range.iomode,
+		res->type,
+		res->layoutp->len);
+
+	hdrlen = (u8 *) xdr->p - (u8 *) iov->iov_base;
+	recvd = req->rq_rcv_buf.len - hdrlen;
+	if (res->layoutp->len > recvd) {
+		dprintk("NFS: server cheating in layoutget reply: "
+				"layout len %u > recvd %u\n",
+				res->layoutp->len, recvd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	xdr_read_pages(xdr, res->layoutp->len);
+
+	if (layout_count > 1) {
+		/* We only handle a length one array at the moment.  Any
+		 * further entries are just ignored.  Note that this means
+		 * the client may see a response that is less than the
+		 * minimum it requested.
+		 */
+		dprintk("%s: server responded with %d layouts, dropping tail\n",
+			__func__, layout_count);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_layoutreturn(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs4_layoutreturn_res *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LAYOUTRETURN);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	res->lrs_present = be32_to_cpup(p);
+	if (res->lrs_present)
+		status = decode_stateid(xdr, &res->stateid);
+	return status;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int decode_layoutcommit(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct rpc_rqst *req,
+			       struct nfs4_layoutcommit_res *res)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+	__u32 sizechanged;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_LAYOUTCOMMIT);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	sizechanged = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	if (sizechanged) {
+		/* throw away new size */
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 8);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+/*
+ * END OF "GENERIC" DECODE ROUTINES.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Decode OPEN_DOWNGRADE response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open_downgrade(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				       struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				       struct nfs_closeres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_open_downgrade(xdr, res);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode ACCESS response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_access(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs4_accessres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_access(xdr, res);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LOOKUP response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_lookup(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs4_lookup_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_lookup(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_getfh(xdr, res->fh);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server
+			,!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LOOKUP_ROOT response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_lookup_root(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs4_lookup_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putrootfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_getfh(xdr, res->fh);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode REMOVE response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_remove(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_removeres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_remove(xdr, &res->cinfo);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->dir_attr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode RENAME response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_rename(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_renameres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_savefh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_rename(xdr, &res->old_cinfo, &res->new_cinfo);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	/* Current FH is target directory */
+	if (decode_getfattr(xdr, res->new_fattr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_restorefh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->old_fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LINK response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_link(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     struct nfs4_link_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_savefh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_link(xdr, &res->cinfo);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * Note order: OP_LINK leaves the directory as the current
+	 *             filehandle.
+	 */
+	if (decode_getfattr(xdr, res->dir_attr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_restorefh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode CREATE response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_create(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs4_create_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_savefh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_create(xdr, &res->dir_cinfo);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_getfh(xdr, res->fh);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	if (decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_restorefh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->dir_fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode SYMLINK response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_symlink(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs4_create_res *res)
+{
+	return nfs4_xdr_dec_create(rqstp, xdr, res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode GETATTR response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_getattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs4_getattr_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode an SETACL request
+ */
+static void nfs4_xdr_enc_setacl(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs_setaclargs *args)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr = {
+		.minorversion = nfs4_xdr_minorversion(&args->seq_args),
+	};
+
+	encode_compound_hdr(xdr, req, &hdr);
+	encode_sequence(xdr, &args->seq_args, &hdr);
+	encode_putfh(xdr, args->fh, &hdr);
+	encode_setacl(xdr, args, &hdr);
+	encode_nops(&hdr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode SETACL response
+ */
+static int
+nfs4_xdr_dec_setacl(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+		    struct nfs_setaclres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_setattr(xdr);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode GETACL response
+ */
+static int
+nfs4_xdr_dec_getacl(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+		    struct nfs_getaclres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_getacl(xdr, rqstp, &res->acl_len);
+
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode CLOSE response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_close(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs_closeres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_close(xdr, res);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * Note: Server may do delete on close for this file
+	 * 	in which case the getattr call will fail with
+	 * 	an ESTALE error. Shouldn't be a problem,
+	 * 	though, since fattr->valid will remain unset.
+	 */
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode OPEN response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     struct nfs_openres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_savefh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_open(xdr, res);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	if (decode_getfh(xdr, &res->fh) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (decode_getfattr(xdr, res->f_attr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task)) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (decode_restorefh(xdr) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->dir_attr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode OPEN_CONFIRM response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open_confirm(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs_open_confirmres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_open_confirm(xdr, res);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode OPEN response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_open_noattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs_openres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_open(xdr, res);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->f_attr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode SETATTR response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_setattr(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs_setattrres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_setattr(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LOCK response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_lock(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     struct nfs_lock_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_lock(xdr, res);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LOCKT response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_lockt(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs_lockt_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_lockt(xdr, res);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LOCKU response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_locku(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs_locku_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_locku(xdr, res);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_release_lockowner(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+					  struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *dummy)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_release_lockowner(xdr);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode READLINK response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_readlink(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs4_readlink_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_readlink(xdr, rqstp);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode READDIR response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_readdir(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs4_readdir_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_readdir(xdr, rqstp, res);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode Read response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_read(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			     struct nfs_readres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_read(xdr, rqstp, res);
+	if (!status)
+		status = res->count;
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode WRITE response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_write(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      struct nfs_writeres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_write(xdr, res);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	if (res->fattr)
+		decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+	if (!status)
+		status = res->count;
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode COMMIT response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_commit(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs_writeres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_commit(xdr, res);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	if (res->fattr)
+		decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+				!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode FSINFO response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_fsinfo(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs4_fsinfo_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, req);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_fsinfo(xdr, res->fsinfo);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode PATHCONF response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_pathconf(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs4_pathconf_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, req);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_pathconf(xdr, res->pathconf);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode STATFS response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_statfs(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct nfs4_statfs_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, req);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_statfs(xdr, res->fsstat);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode GETATTR_BITMAP response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_server_caps(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs4_server_caps_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, req);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_server_caps(xdr, res);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode RENEW response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_renew(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      void *__unused)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_renew(xdr);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode SETCLIENTID response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_setclientid(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs4_setclientid_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_setclientid(xdr, res);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_setclientid_confirm(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+					    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					    struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_setclientid_confirm(xdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_putrootfh(xdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_fsinfo(xdr, fsinfo);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode DELEGRETURN response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_delegreturn(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    struct nfs4_delegreturnres *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_delegreturn(xdr);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode FS_LOCATIONS response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_fs_locations(struct rpc_rqst *req,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs4_fs_locations_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, req);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_lookup(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	xdr_enter_page(xdr, PAGE_SIZE);
+	status = decode_getfattr(xdr, &res->fs_locations->fattr,
+				 res->fs_locations->server,
+				 !RPC_IS_ASYNC(req->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode SECINFO response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_secinfo(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct nfs4_secinfo_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_secinfo(xdr, res);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+/*
+ * Decode EXCHANGE_ID response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_exchange_id(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				    struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				    void *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_exchange_id(xdr, res);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode CREATE_SESSION response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_create_session(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				       struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				       struct nfs41_create_session_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_create_session(xdr, res);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode DESTROY_SESSION response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_destroy_session(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+					struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					void *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_destroy_session(xdr, res);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode SEQUENCE response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_sequence(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sequence(xdr, res, rqstp);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode GET_LEASE_TIME response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_get_lease_time(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				       struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				       struct nfs4_get_lease_time_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->lr_seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_putrootfh(xdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_fsinfo(xdr, res->lr_fsinfo);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode RECLAIM_COMPLETE response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_reclaim_complete(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+					 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					 struct nfs41_reclaim_complete_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (!status)
+		status = decode_reclaim_complete(xdr, (void *)NULL);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode GETDEVINFO response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_getdeviceinfo(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				      struct nfs4_getdeviceinfo_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status != 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_getdeviceinfo(xdr, res->pdev);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LAYOUTGET response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_layoutget(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  struct nfs4_layoutget_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_layoutget(xdr, rqstp, res);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LAYOUTRETURN response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_layoutreturn(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs4_layoutreturn_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_layoutreturn(xdr, res);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode LAYOUTCOMMIT response
+ */
+static int nfs4_xdr_dec_layoutcommit(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     struct nfs4_layoutcommit_res *res)
+{
+	struct compound_hdr hdr;
+	int status;
+
+	status = decode_compound_hdr(xdr, &hdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_sequence(xdr, &res->seq_res, rqstp);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_putfh(xdr);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	status = decode_layoutcommit(xdr, rqstp, res);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	decode_getfattr(xdr, res->fattr, res->server,
+			!RPC_IS_ASYNC(rqstp->rq_task));
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+/**
+ * nfs4_decode_dirent - Decode a single NFSv4 directory entry stored in
+ *                      the local page cache.
+ * @xdr: XDR stream where entry resides
+ * @entry: buffer to fill in with entry data
+ * @plus: boolean indicating whether this should be a readdirplus entry
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, otherwise a negative errno value is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * This function is not invoked during READDIR reply decoding, but
+ * rather whenever an application invokes the getdents(2) system call
+ * on a directory already in our cache.
+ */
+int nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry,
+		       int plus)
+{
+	uint32_t bitmap[2] = {0};
+	uint32_t len;
+	__be32 *p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	if (*p == xdr_zero) {
+		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
+		if (unlikely(!p))
+			goto out_overflow;
+		if (*p == xdr_zero)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		entry->eof = 1;
+		return -EBADCOOKIE;
+	}
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 12);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	entry->prev_cookie = entry->cookie;
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &entry->cookie);
+	entry->len = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, entry->len);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		goto out_overflow;
+	entry->name = (const char *) p;
+
+	/*
+	 * In case the server doesn't return an inode number,
+	 * we fake one here.  (We don't use inode number 0,
+	 * since glibc seems to choke on it...)
+	 */
+	entry->ino = 1;
+	entry->fattr->valid = 0;
+
+	if (decode_attr_bitmap(xdr, bitmap) < 0)
+		goto out_overflow;
+
+	if (decode_attr_length(xdr, &len, &p) < 0)
+		goto out_overflow;
+
+	if (decode_getfattr_attrs(xdr, bitmap, entry->fattr, entry->fh,
+					entry->server, 1) < 0)
+		goto out_overflow;
+	if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
+		entry->ino = entry->fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
+	else if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
+		entry->ino = entry->fattr->fileid;
+
+	entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+	if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE)
+		entry->d_type = nfs_umode_to_dtype(entry->fattr->mode);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_overflow:
+	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to translate between nfs status return values and
+ * the local errno values which may not be the same.
+ */
+static struct {
+	int stat;
+	int errno;
+} nfs_errtbl[] = {
+	{ NFS4_OK,		0		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_PERM,		-EPERM		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_NOENT,	-ENOENT		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_IO,		-errno_NFSERR_IO},
+	{ NFS4ERR_NXIO,		-ENXIO		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_ACCESS,	-EACCES		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_EXIST,	-EEXIST		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_XDEV,		-EXDEV		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_NOTDIR,	-ENOTDIR	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_ISDIR,	-EISDIR		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_INVAL,	-EINVAL		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_FBIG,		-EFBIG		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_NOSPC,	-ENOSPC		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_ROFS,		-EROFS		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_MLINK,	-EMLINK		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_NAMETOOLONG,	-ENAMETOOLONG	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_NOTEMPTY,	-ENOTEMPTY	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_DQUOT,	-EDQUOT		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_STALE,	-ESTALE		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE,	-EBADHANDLE	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_BAD_COOKIE,	-EBADCOOKIE	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP,	-ENOTSUPP	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_TOOSMALL,	-ETOOSMALL	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_SERVERFAULT,	-EREMOTEIO	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_BADTYPE,	-EBADTYPE	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_LOCKED,	-EAGAIN		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_SYMLINK,	-ELOOP		},
+	{ NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL,	-EOPNOTSUPP	},
+	{ NFS4ERR_DEADLOCK,	-EDEADLK	},
+	{ -1,			-EIO		}
+};
+
+/*
+ * Convert an NFS error code to a local one.
+ * This one is used jointly by NFSv2 and NFSv3.
+ */
+static int
+nfs4_stat_to_errno(int stat)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; nfs_errtbl[i].stat != -1; i++) {
+		if (nfs_errtbl[i].stat == stat)
+			return nfs_errtbl[i].errno;
+	}
+	if (stat <= 10000 || stat > 10100) {
+		/* The server is looney tunes. */
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	/* If we cannot translate the error, the recovery routines should
+	 * handle it.
+	 * Note: remaining NFSv4 error codes have values > 10000, so should
+	 * not conflict with native Linux error codes.
+	 */
+	return -stat;
+}
+
+#define PROC(proc, argtype, restype)				\
+[NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc] = {					\
+	.p_proc   = NFSPROC4_COMPOUND,				\
+	.p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nfs4_xdr_##argtype,		\
+	.p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nfs4_xdr_##restype,		\
+	.p_arglen = NFS4_##argtype##_sz,			\
+	.p_replen = NFS4_##restype##_sz,			\
+	.p_statidx = NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc,			\
+	.p_name   = #proc,					\
+}
+
+struct rpc_procinfo	nfs4_procedures[] = {
+	PROC(READ,		enc_read,		dec_read),
+	PROC(WRITE,		enc_write,		dec_write),
+	PROC(COMMIT,		enc_commit,		dec_commit),
+	PROC(OPEN,		enc_open,		dec_open),
+	PROC(OPEN_CONFIRM,	enc_open_confirm,	dec_open_confirm),
+	PROC(OPEN_NOATTR,	enc_open_noattr,	dec_open_noattr),
+	PROC(OPEN_DOWNGRADE,	enc_open_downgrade,	dec_open_downgrade),
+	PROC(CLOSE,		enc_close,		dec_close),
+	PROC(SETATTR,		enc_setattr,		dec_setattr),
+	PROC(FSINFO,		enc_fsinfo,		dec_fsinfo),
+	PROC(RENEW,		enc_renew,		dec_renew),
+	PROC(SETCLIENTID,	enc_setclientid,	dec_setclientid),
+	PROC(SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM, enc_setclientid_confirm, dec_setclientid_confirm),
+	PROC(LOCK,		enc_lock,		dec_lock),
+	PROC(LOCKT,		enc_lockt,		dec_lockt),
+	PROC(LOCKU,		enc_locku,		dec_locku),
+	PROC(ACCESS,		enc_access,		dec_access),
+	PROC(GETATTR,		enc_getattr,		dec_getattr),
+	PROC(LOOKUP,		enc_lookup,		dec_lookup),
+	PROC(LOOKUP_ROOT,	enc_lookup_root,	dec_lookup_root),
+	PROC(REMOVE,		enc_remove,		dec_remove),
+	PROC(RENAME,		enc_rename,		dec_rename),
+	PROC(LINK,		enc_link,		dec_link),
+	PROC(SYMLINK,		enc_symlink,		dec_symlink),
+	PROC(CREATE,		enc_create,		dec_create),
+	PROC(PATHCONF,		enc_pathconf,		dec_pathconf),
+	PROC(STATFS,		enc_statfs,		dec_statfs),
+	PROC(READLINK,		enc_readlink,		dec_readlink),
+	PROC(READDIR,		enc_readdir,		dec_readdir),
+	PROC(SERVER_CAPS,	enc_server_caps,	dec_server_caps),
+	PROC(DELEGRETURN,	enc_delegreturn,	dec_delegreturn),
+	PROC(GETACL,		enc_getacl,		dec_getacl),
+	PROC(SETACL,		enc_setacl,		dec_setacl),
+	PROC(FS_LOCATIONS,	enc_fs_locations,	dec_fs_locations),
+	PROC(RELEASE_LOCKOWNER,	enc_release_lockowner,	dec_release_lockowner),
+	PROC(SECINFO,		enc_secinfo,		dec_secinfo),
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	PROC(EXCHANGE_ID,	enc_exchange_id,	dec_exchange_id),
+	PROC(CREATE_SESSION,	enc_create_session,	dec_create_session),
+	PROC(DESTROY_SESSION,	enc_destroy_session,	dec_destroy_session),
+	PROC(SEQUENCE,		enc_sequence,		dec_sequence),
+	PROC(GET_LEASE_TIME,	enc_get_lease_time,	dec_get_lease_time),
+	PROC(RECLAIM_COMPLETE,	enc_reclaim_complete,	dec_reclaim_complete),
+	PROC(GETDEVICEINFO,	enc_getdeviceinfo,	dec_getdeviceinfo),
+	PROC(LAYOUTGET,		enc_layoutget,		dec_layoutget),
+	PROC(LAYOUTCOMMIT,	enc_layoutcommit,	dec_layoutcommit),
+	PROC(LAYOUTRETURN,	enc_layoutreturn,	dec_layoutreturn),
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+};
+
+struct rpc_version		nfs_version4 = {
+	.number			= 4,
+	.nrprocs		= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_procedures),
+	.procs			= nfs4_procedures
+};
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-basic-offset: 8
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4744e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996  Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>
+ *
+ *  Allow an NFS filesystem to be mounted as root. The way this works is:
+ *     (1) Use the IP autoconfig mechanism to set local IP addresses and routes.
+ *     (2) Construct the device string and the options string using DHCP
+ *         option 17 and/or kernel command line options.
+ *     (3) When mount_root() sets up the root file system, pass these strings
+ *         to the NFS client's regular mount interface via sys_mount().
+ *
+ *
+ *	Changes:
+ *
+ *	Alan Cox	:	Removed get_address name clash with FPU.
+ *	Alan Cox	:	Reformatted a bit.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Code cleanup
+ *	Michael Rausch  :	Fixed recognition of an incoming RARP answer.
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.0)	Auto-configuration via BOOTP supported.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Manual selection of interface & BOOTP/RARP.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Using network routes instead of host routes,
+ *				allowing the default configuration to be used
+ *				for normal operation of the host.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Randomized timer with exponential backoff
+ *				installed to minimize network congestion.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Code cleanup.
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.1)	BOOTP and RARP made configuration options.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Server hostname generation fixed.
+ *	Gerd Knorr	:	Fixed wired inode handling
+ *	Martin Mares	: (2.2)	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line ignored.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	RARP replies not tested for server address.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	: (2.3) Some bug fixes and code cleanup again (please
+ *				send me your new patches _before_ bothering
+ *				Linus so that I don' always have to cleanup
+ *				_afterwards_ - thanks)
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Last changes of Martin Mares undone.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	: 	RARP replies are tested for specified server
+ *				again. However, it's now possible to have
+ *				different RARP and NFS servers.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	"0.0.0.0" addresses from command line are
+ *				now mapped to INADDR_NONE.
+ *	Gero Kuhlmann	:	Fixed a bug which prevented BOOTP path name
+ *				from being used (thanks to Leo Spiekman)
+ *	Andy Walker	:	Allow to specify the NFS server in nfs_root
+ *				without giving a path name
+ *	Swen Thümmler	:	Allow to specify the NFS options in nfs_root
+ *				without giving a path name. Fix BOOTP request
+ *				for domainname (domainname is NIS domain, not
+ *				DNS domain!). Skip dummy devices for BOOTP.
+ *	Jacek Zapala	:	Fixed a bug which prevented server-ip address
+ *				from nfsroot parameter from being used.
+ *	Olaf Kirch	:	Adapted to new NFS code.
+ *	Jakub Jelinek	:	Free used code segment.
+ *	Marko Kohtala	:	Fixed some bugs.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Debug message cleanup
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Changed to use the new generic IP layer autoconfig
+ *				code. BOOTP and RARP moved there.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Default path now contains host name instead of
+ *				host IP address (but host name defaults to IP
+ *				address anyway).
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Use root_server_addr appropriately during setup.
+ *	Martin Mares	:	Rewrote parameter parsing, now hopefully giving
+ *				correct overriding.
+ *	Trond Myklebust :	Add in preliminary support for NFSv3 and TCP.
+ *				Fix bug in root_nfs_addr(). nfs_data.namlen
+ *				is NOT for the length of the hostname.
+ *	Hua Qin		:	Support for mounting root file system via
+ *				NFS over TCP.
+ *	Fabian Frederick:	Option parser rebuilt (using parser lib)
+ *	Chuck Lever	:	Use super.c's text-based mount option parsing
+ *	Chuck Lever	:	Add "nfsrootdebug".
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <net/ipconfig.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_ROOT
+
+/* Default path we try to mount. "%s" gets replaced by our IP address */
+#define NFS_ROOT		"/tftpboot/%s"
+
+/* Default NFSROOT mount options. */
+#define NFS_DEF_OPTIONS		"vers=2,udp,rsize=4096,wsize=4096"
+
+/* Parameters passed from the kernel command line */
+static char nfs_root_parms[256] __initdata = "";
+
+/* Text-based mount options passed to super.c */
+static char nfs_root_options[256] __initdata = NFS_DEF_OPTIONS;
+
+/* Address of NFS server */
+static __be32 servaddr __initdata = htonl(INADDR_NONE);
+
+/* Name of directory to mount */
+static char nfs_export_path[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
+
+/* server:export path string passed to super.c */
+static char nfs_root_device[NFS_MAXPATHLEN + 1] __initdata = "";
+
+#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
+/*
+ * When the "nfsrootdebug" kernel command line option is specified,
+ * enable debugging messages for NFSROOT.
+ */
+static int __init nfs_root_debug(char *__unused)
+{
+	nfs_debug |= NFSDBG_ROOT | NFSDBG_MOUNT;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nfsrootdebug", nfs_root_debug);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Parse NFS server and directory information passed on the kernel
+ *  command line.
+ *
+ *  nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
+ *
+ *  If there is a "%s" token in the <root-dir> string, it is replaced
+ *  by the ASCII-representation of the client's IP address.
+ */
+static int __init nfs_root_setup(char *line)
+{
+	ROOT_DEV = Root_NFS;
+
+	if (line[0] == '/' || line[0] == ',' || (line[0] >= '0' && line[0] <= '9')) {
+		strlcpy(nfs_root_parms, line, sizeof(nfs_root_parms));
+	} else {
+		size_t n = strlen(line) + sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 1;
+		if (n >= sizeof(nfs_root_parms))
+			line[sizeof(nfs_root_parms) - sizeof(NFS_ROOT) - 2] = '\0';
+		sprintf(nfs_root_parms, NFS_ROOT, line);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Extract the IP address of the NFS server containing our
+	 * root file system, if one was specified.
+	 *
+	 * Note: root_nfs_parse_addr() removes the server-ip from
+	 *	 nfs_root_parms, if it exists.
+	 */
+	root_server_addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(nfs_root_parms);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nfsroot=", nfs_root_setup);
+
+static int __init root_nfs_copy(char *dest, const char *src,
+				     const size_t destlen)
+{
+	if (strlcpy(dest, src, destlen) > destlen)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init root_nfs_cat(char *dest, const char *src,
+			       const size_t destlen)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(dest);
+
+	if (len && dest[len - 1] != ',')
+		if (strlcat(dest, ",", destlen) > destlen)
+			return -1;
+
+	if (strlcat(dest, src, destlen) > destlen)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse out root export path and mount options from
+ * passed-in string @incoming.
+ *
+ * Copy the export path into @exppath.
+ */
+static int __init root_nfs_parse_options(char *incoming, char *exppath,
+					 const size_t exppathlen)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the NFS remote path
+	 */
+	p = strsep(&incoming, ",");
+	if (*p != '\0' && strcmp(p, "default") != 0)
+		if (root_nfs_copy(exppath, p, exppathlen))
+			return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * @incoming now points to the rest of the string; if it
+	 * contains something, append it to our root options buffer
+	 */
+	if (incoming != NULL && *incoming != '\0')
+		if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, incoming,
+						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
+			return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Decode the export directory path name and NFS options from
+ *  the kernel command line.  This has to be done late in order to
+ *  use a dynamically acquired client IP address for the remote
+ *  root directory path.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero if successful; otherwise -1 is returned.
+ */
+static int __init root_nfs_data(char *cmdline)
+{
+	char mand_options[sizeof("nolock,addr=") + INET_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+	int len, retval = -1;
+	char *tmp = NULL;
+	const size_t tmplen = sizeof(nfs_export_path);
+
+	tmp = kzalloc(tmplen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tmp == NULL)
+		goto out_nomem;
+	strcpy(tmp, NFS_ROOT);
+
+	if (root_server_path[0] != '\0') {
+		dprintk("Root-NFS: DHCPv4 option 17: %s\n",
+			root_server_path);
+		if (root_nfs_parse_options(root_server_path, tmp, tmplen))
+			goto out_optionstoolong;
+	}
+
+	if (cmdline[0] != '\0') {
+		dprintk("Root-NFS: nfsroot=%s\n", cmdline);
+		if (root_nfs_parse_options(cmdline, tmp, tmplen))
+			goto out_optionstoolong;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Append mandatory options for nfsroot so they override
+	 * what has come before
+	 */
+	snprintf(mand_options, sizeof(mand_options), "nolock,addr=%pI4",
+			&servaddr);
+	if (root_nfs_cat(nfs_root_options, mand_options,
+						sizeof(nfs_root_options)))
+		goto out_optionstoolong;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up nfs_root_device.  For NFS mounts, this looks like
+	 *
+	 *	server:/path
+	 *
+	 * At this point, utsname()->nodename contains our local
+	 * IP address or hostname, set by ipconfig.  If "%s" exists
+	 * in tmp, substitute the nodename, then shovel the whole
+	 * mess into nfs_root_device.
+	 */
+	len = snprintf(nfs_export_path, sizeof(nfs_export_path),
+				tmp, utsname()->nodename);
+	if (len > (int)sizeof(nfs_export_path))
+		goto out_devnametoolong;
+	len = snprintf(nfs_root_device, sizeof(nfs_root_device),
+				"%pI4:%s", &servaddr, nfs_export_path);
+	if (len > (int)sizeof(nfs_root_device))
+		goto out_devnametoolong;
+
+	retval = 0;
+
+out:
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return retval;
+out_nomem:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: could not allocate memory\n");
+	goto out;
+out_optionstoolong:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: mount options string too long\n");
+	goto out;
+out_devnametoolong:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: root device name too long.\n");
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_root_data - Return prepared 'data' for NFSROOT mount
+ * @root_device: OUT: address of string containing NFSROOT device
+ * @root_data: OUT: address of string containing NFSROOT mount options
+ *
+ * Returns zero and sets @root_device and @root_data if successful,
+ * otherwise -1 is returned.
+ */
+int __init nfs_root_data(char **root_device, char **root_data)
+{
+	servaddr = root_server_addr;
+	if (servaddr == htonl(INADDR_NONE)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: no NFS server address\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (root_nfs_data(nfs_root_parms) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	*root_device = nfs_root_device;
+	*root_data = nfs_root_options;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/Kbuild b/fs/nfs/objlayout/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed30ea07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the pNFS Objects Layout Driver kernel module
+#
+objlayoutdriver-y := objio_osd.o pnfs_osd_xdr_cli.o objlayout.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PNFS_OBJLAYOUT) += objlayoutdriver.o
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objio_osd.c b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objio_osd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75fe694d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objio_osd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1056 @@
+/*
+ *  pNFS Objects layout implementation over open-osd initiator library
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 Panasas Inc. [year of first publication]
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
+ *  Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ *  See the file COPYING included with this distribution for more details.
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the Panasas company nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <scsi/osd_initiator.h>
+
+#include "objlayout.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+
+#define _LLU(x) ((unsigned long long)x)
+
+enum { BIO_MAX_PAGES_KMALLOC =
+		(PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct bio)) / sizeof(struct bio_vec),
+};
+
+struct objio_dev_ent {
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node id_node;
+	struct osd_dev *od;
+};
+
+static void
+objio_free_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d)
+{
+	struct objio_dev_ent *de = container_of(d, struct objio_dev_ent, id_node);
+
+	dprintk("%s: free od=%p\n", __func__, de->od);
+	osduld_put_device(de->od);
+	kfree(de);
+}
+
+static struct objio_dev_ent *_dev_list_find(const struct nfs_server *nfss,
+	const struct nfs4_deviceid *d_id)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+	struct objio_dev_ent *de;
+
+	d = nfs4_find_get_deviceid(nfss->pnfs_curr_ld, nfss->nfs_client, d_id);
+	if (!d)
+		return NULL;
+
+	de = container_of(d, struct objio_dev_ent, id_node);
+	return de;
+}
+
+static struct objio_dev_ent *
+_dev_list_add(const struct nfs_server *nfss,
+	const struct nfs4_deviceid *d_id, struct osd_dev *od,
+	gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+	struct objio_dev_ent *de = kzalloc(sizeof(*de), gfp_flags);
+	struct objio_dev_ent *n;
+
+	if (!de) {
+		dprintk("%s: -ENOMEM od=%p\n", __func__, od);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s: Adding od=%p\n", __func__, od);
+	nfs4_init_deviceid_node(&de->id_node,
+				nfss->pnfs_curr_ld,
+				nfss->nfs_client,
+				d_id);
+	de->od = od;
+
+	d = nfs4_insert_deviceid_node(&de->id_node);
+	n = container_of(d, struct objio_dev_ent, id_node);
+	if (n != de) {
+		dprintk("%s: Race with other n->od=%p\n", __func__, n->od);
+		objio_free_deviceid_node(&de->id_node);
+		de = n;
+	}
+
+	return de;
+}
+
+struct caps_buffers {
+	u8 caps_key[OSD_CRYPTO_KEYID_SIZE];
+	u8 creds[OSD_CAP_LEN];
+};
+
+struct objio_segment {
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment lseg;
+
+	struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *comps;
+
+	unsigned mirrors_p1;
+	unsigned stripe_unit;
+	unsigned group_width;	/* Data stripe_units without integrity comps */
+	u64 group_depth;
+	unsigned group_count;
+
+	unsigned max_io_size;
+
+	unsigned comps_index;
+	unsigned num_comps;
+	/* variable length */
+	struct objio_dev_ent *ods[];
+};
+
+static inline struct objio_segment *
+OBJIO_LSEG(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	return container_of(lseg, struct objio_segment, lseg);
+}
+
+struct objio_state;
+typedef ssize_t (*objio_done_fn)(struct objio_state *ios);
+
+struct objio_state {
+	/* Generic layer */
+	struct objlayout_io_state ol_state;
+
+	struct objio_segment *layout;
+
+	struct kref kref;
+	objio_done_fn done;
+	void *private;
+
+	unsigned long length;
+	unsigned numdevs; /* Actually used devs in this IO */
+	/* A per-device variable array of size numdevs */
+	struct _objio_per_comp {
+		struct bio *bio;
+		struct osd_request *or;
+		unsigned long length;
+		u64 offset;
+		unsigned dev;
+	} per_dev[];
+};
+
+/* Send and wait for a get_device_info of devices in the layout,
+   then look them up with the osd_initiator library */
+static struct objio_dev_ent *_device_lookup(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+				struct objio_segment *objio_seg, unsigned comp,
+				gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr *deviceaddr;
+	struct nfs4_deviceid *d_id;
+	struct objio_dev_ent *ode;
+	struct osd_dev *od;
+	struct osd_dev_info odi;
+	int err;
+
+	d_id = &objio_seg->comps[comp].oc_object_id.oid_device_id;
+
+	ode = _dev_list_find(NFS_SERVER(pnfslay->plh_inode), d_id);
+	if (ode)
+		return ode;
+
+	err = objlayout_get_deviceinfo(pnfslay, d_id, &deviceaddr, gfp_flags);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		dprintk("%s: objlayout_get_deviceinfo dev(%llx:%llx) =>%d\n",
+			__func__, _DEVID_LO(d_id), _DEVID_HI(d_id), err);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	odi.systemid_len = deviceaddr->oda_systemid.len;
+	if (odi.systemid_len > sizeof(odi.systemid)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	} else if (odi.systemid_len)
+		memcpy(odi.systemid, deviceaddr->oda_systemid.data,
+		       odi.systemid_len);
+	odi.osdname_len	 = deviceaddr->oda_osdname.len;
+	odi.osdname	 = (u8 *)deviceaddr->oda_osdname.data;
+
+	if (!odi.osdname_len && !odi.systemid_len) {
+		dprintk("%s: !odi.osdname_len && !odi.systemid_len\n",
+			__func__);
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	od = osduld_info_lookup(&odi);
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(od))) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(od);
+		dprintk("%s: osduld_info_lookup => %d\n", __func__, err);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ode = _dev_list_add(NFS_SERVER(pnfslay->plh_inode), d_id, od,
+			    gfp_flags);
+
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: return=%d\n", __func__, err);
+	objlayout_put_deviceinfo(deviceaddr);
+	return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : ode;
+}
+
+static int objio_devices_lookup(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+	struct objio_segment *objio_seg,
+	gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* lookup all devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < objio_seg->num_comps; i++) {
+		struct objio_dev_ent *ode;
+
+		ode = _device_lookup(pnfslay, objio_seg, i, gfp_flags);
+		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(ode))) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(ode);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		objio_seg->ods[i] = ode;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: return=%d\n", __func__, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int _verify_data_map(struct pnfs_osd_layout *layout)
+{
+	struct pnfs_osd_data_map *data_map = &layout->olo_map;
+	u64 stripe_length;
+	u32 group_width;
+
+/* FIXME: Only raid0 for now. if not go through MDS */
+	if (data_map->odm_raid_algorithm != PNFS_OSD_RAID_0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Only RAID_0 for now\n");
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+	if (0 != (data_map->odm_num_comps % (data_map->odm_mirror_cnt + 1))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Data Map wrong, num_comps=%u mirrors=%u\n",
+			  data_map->odm_num_comps, data_map->odm_mirror_cnt);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (data_map->odm_group_width)
+		group_width = data_map->odm_group_width;
+	else
+		group_width = data_map->odm_num_comps /
+						(data_map->odm_mirror_cnt + 1);
+
+	stripe_length = (u64)data_map->odm_stripe_unit * group_width;
+	if (stripe_length >= (1ULL << 32)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Total Stripe length(0x%llx)"
+			  " >= 32bit is not supported\n", _LLU(stripe_length));
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (0 != (data_map->odm_stripe_unit & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Stripe Unit(0x%llx)"
+			  " must be Multples of PAGE_SIZE(0x%lx)\n",
+			  _LLU(data_map->odm_stripe_unit), PAGE_SIZE);
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void copy_single_comp(struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *cur_comp,
+			     struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *src_comp,
+			     struct caps_buffers *caps_p)
+{
+	WARN_ON(src_comp->oc_cap_key.cred_len > sizeof(caps_p->caps_key));
+	WARN_ON(src_comp->oc_cap.cred_len > sizeof(caps_p->creds));
+
+	*cur_comp = *src_comp;
+
+	memcpy(caps_p->caps_key, src_comp->oc_cap_key.cred,
+	       sizeof(caps_p->caps_key));
+	cur_comp->oc_cap_key.cred = caps_p->caps_key;
+
+	memcpy(caps_p->creds, src_comp->oc_cap.cred,
+	       sizeof(caps_p->creds));
+	cur_comp->oc_cap.cred = caps_p->creds;
+}
+
+int objio_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment **outp,
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+	struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+	gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct objio_segment *objio_seg;
+	struct pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_layout_iter iter;
+	struct pnfs_osd_layout layout;
+	struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *cur_comp, src_comp;
+	struct caps_buffers *caps_p;
+	int err;
+
+	err = pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_layout_map(&layout, &iter, xdr);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	err = _verify_data_map(&layout);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		return err;
+
+	objio_seg = kzalloc(sizeof(*objio_seg) +
+			    sizeof(objio_seg->ods[0]) * layout.olo_num_comps +
+			    sizeof(*objio_seg->comps) * layout.olo_num_comps +
+			    sizeof(struct caps_buffers) * layout.olo_num_comps,
+			    gfp_flags);
+	if (!objio_seg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	objio_seg->comps = (void *)(objio_seg->ods + layout.olo_num_comps);
+	cur_comp = objio_seg->comps;
+	caps_p = (void *)(cur_comp + layout.olo_num_comps);
+	while (pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_layout_comp(&src_comp, &iter, xdr, &err))
+		copy_single_comp(cur_comp++, &src_comp, caps_p++);
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto err;
+
+	objio_seg->num_comps = layout.olo_num_comps;
+	objio_seg->comps_index = layout.olo_comps_index;
+	err = objio_devices_lookup(pnfslay, objio_seg, gfp_flags);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	objio_seg->mirrors_p1 = layout.olo_map.odm_mirror_cnt + 1;
+	objio_seg->stripe_unit = layout.olo_map.odm_stripe_unit;
+	if (layout.olo_map.odm_group_width) {
+		objio_seg->group_width = layout.olo_map.odm_group_width;
+		objio_seg->group_depth = layout.olo_map.odm_group_depth;
+		objio_seg->group_count = layout.olo_map.odm_num_comps /
+						objio_seg->mirrors_p1 /
+						objio_seg->group_width;
+	} else {
+		objio_seg->group_width = layout.olo_map.odm_num_comps /
+						objio_seg->mirrors_p1;
+		objio_seg->group_depth = -1;
+		objio_seg->group_count = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Cache this calculation it will hit for every page */
+	objio_seg->max_io_size = (BIO_MAX_PAGES_KMALLOC * PAGE_SIZE -
+				  objio_seg->stripe_unit) *
+				 objio_seg->group_width;
+
+	*outp = &objio_seg->lseg;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	kfree(objio_seg);
+	dprintk("%s: Error: return %d\n", __func__, err);
+	*outp = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+void objio_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct objio_segment *objio_seg = OBJIO_LSEG(lseg);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < objio_seg->num_comps; i++) {
+		if (!objio_seg->ods[i])
+			break;
+		nfs4_put_deviceid_node(&objio_seg->ods[i]->id_node);
+	}
+	kfree(objio_seg);
+}
+
+int objio_alloc_io_state(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
+			 struct objlayout_io_state **outp,
+			 gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct objio_segment *objio_seg = OBJIO_LSEG(lseg);
+	struct objio_state *ios;
+	const unsigned first_size = sizeof(*ios) +
+				objio_seg->num_comps * sizeof(ios->per_dev[0]);
+	const unsigned sec_size = objio_seg->num_comps *
+						sizeof(ios->ol_state.ioerrs[0]);
+
+	ios = kzalloc(first_size + sec_size, gfp_flags);
+	if (unlikely(!ios))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ios->layout = objio_seg;
+	ios->ol_state.ioerrs = ((void *)ios) + first_size;
+	ios->ol_state.num_comps = objio_seg->num_comps;
+
+	*outp = &ios->ol_state;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void objio_free_io_state(struct objlayout_io_state *ol_state)
+{
+	struct objio_state *ios = container_of(ol_state, struct objio_state,
+					       ol_state);
+
+	kfree(ios);
+}
+
+enum pnfs_osd_errno osd_pri_2_pnfs_err(enum osd_err_priority oep)
+{
+	switch (oep) {
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_NO_ERROR:
+		return (enum pnfs_osd_errno)0;
+
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_CLEAR_PAGES:
+		BUG_ON(1);
+		return 0;
+
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_RESOURCE:
+		return PNFS_OSD_ERR_RESOURCE;
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_BAD_CRED:
+		return PNFS_OSD_ERR_BAD_CRED;
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_NO_ACCESS:
+		return PNFS_OSD_ERR_NO_ACCESS;
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_UNREACHABLE:
+		return PNFS_OSD_ERR_UNREACHABLE;
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_NOT_FOUND:
+		return PNFS_OSD_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_NO_SPACE:
+		return PNFS_OSD_ERR_NO_SPACE;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case OSD_ERR_PRI_EIO:
+		return PNFS_OSD_ERR_EIO;
+	}
+}
+
+static void _clear_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct bio_vec *bv;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i, 0) {
+		unsigned this_count = bv->bv_len;
+
+		if (likely(PAGE_SIZE == this_count))
+			clear_highpage(bv->bv_page);
+		else
+			zero_user(bv->bv_page, bv->bv_offset, this_count);
+	}
+}
+
+static int _io_check(struct objio_state *ios, bool is_write)
+{
+	enum osd_err_priority oep = OSD_ERR_PRI_NO_ERROR;
+	int lin_ret = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <  ios->numdevs; i++) {
+		struct osd_sense_info osi;
+		struct osd_request *or = ios->per_dev[i].or;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (!or)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = osd_req_decode_sense(or, &osi);
+		if (likely(!ret))
+			continue;
+
+		if (OSD_ERR_PRI_CLEAR_PAGES == osi.osd_err_pri) {
+			/* start read offset passed endof file */
+			BUG_ON(is_write);
+			_clear_bio(ios->per_dev[i].bio);
+			dprintk("%s: start read offset passed end of file "
+				"offset=0x%llx, length=0x%lx\n", __func__,
+				_LLU(ios->per_dev[i].offset),
+				ios->per_dev[i].length);
+
+			continue; /* we recovered */
+		}
+		objlayout_io_set_result(&ios->ol_state, i,
+					&ios->layout->comps[i].oc_object_id,
+					osd_pri_2_pnfs_err(osi.osd_err_pri),
+					ios->per_dev[i].offset,
+					ios->per_dev[i].length,
+					is_write);
+
+		if (osi.osd_err_pri >= oep) {
+			oep = osi.osd_err_pri;
+			lin_ret = ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return lin_ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Common IO state helpers.
+ */
+static void _io_free(struct objio_state *ios)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i++) {
+		struct _objio_per_comp *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[i];
+
+		if (per_dev->or) {
+			osd_end_request(per_dev->or);
+			per_dev->or = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (per_dev->bio) {
+			bio_put(per_dev->bio);
+			per_dev->bio = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct osd_dev *_io_od(struct objio_state *ios, unsigned dev)
+{
+	unsigned min_dev = ios->layout->comps_index;
+	unsigned max_dev = min_dev + ios->layout->num_comps;
+
+	BUG_ON(dev < min_dev || max_dev <= dev);
+	return ios->layout->ods[dev - min_dev]->od;
+}
+
+struct _striping_info {
+	u64 obj_offset;
+	u64 group_length;
+	unsigned dev;
+	unsigned unit_off;
+};
+
+static void _calc_stripe_info(struct objio_state *ios, u64 file_offset,
+			      struct _striping_info *si)
+{
+	u32	stripe_unit = ios->layout->stripe_unit;
+	u32	group_width = ios->layout->group_width;
+	u64	group_depth = ios->layout->group_depth;
+	u32	U = stripe_unit * group_width;
+
+	u64	T = U * group_depth;
+	u64	S = T * ios->layout->group_count;
+	u64	M = div64_u64(file_offset, S);
+
+	/*
+	G = (L - (M * S)) / T
+	H = (L - (M * S)) % T
+	*/
+	u64	LmodU = file_offset - M * S;
+	u32	G = div64_u64(LmodU, T);
+	u64	H = LmodU - G * T;
+
+	u32	N = div_u64(H, U);
+
+	div_u64_rem(file_offset, stripe_unit, &si->unit_off);
+	si->obj_offset = si->unit_off + (N * stripe_unit) +
+				  (M * group_depth * stripe_unit);
+
+	/* "H - (N * U)" is just "H % U" so it's bound to u32 */
+	si->dev = (u32)(H - (N * U)) / stripe_unit + G * group_width;
+	si->dev *= ios->layout->mirrors_p1;
+
+	si->group_length = T - H;
+}
+
+static int _add_stripe_unit(struct objio_state *ios,  unsigned *cur_pg,
+		unsigned pgbase, struct _objio_per_comp *per_dev, int len,
+		gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	unsigned pg = *cur_pg;
+	int cur_len = len;
+	struct request_queue *q =
+			osd_request_queue(_io_od(ios, per_dev->dev));
+
+	if (per_dev->bio == NULL) {
+		unsigned pages_in_stripe = ios->layout->group_width *
+				      (ios->layout->stripe_unit / PAGE_SIZE);
+		unsigned bio_size = (ios->ol_state.nr_pages + pages_in_stripe) /
+				    ios->layout->group_width;
+
+		if (BIO_MAX_PAGES_KMALLOC < bio_size)
+			bio_size = BIO_MAX_PAGES_KMALLOC;
+
+		per_dev->bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, bio_size);
+		if (unlikely(!per_dev->bio)) {
+			dprintk("Faild to allocate BIO size=%u\n", bio_size);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (cur_len > 0) {
+		unsigned pglen = min_t(unsigned, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase, cur_len);
+		unsigned added_len;
+
+		BUG_ON(ios->ol_state.nr_pages <= pg);
+		cur_len -= pglen;
+
+		added_len = bio_add_pc_page(q, per_dev->bio,
+					ios->ol_state.pages[pg], pglen, pgbase);
+		if (unlikely(pglen != added_len))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pgbase = 0;
+		++pg;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(cur_len);
+
+	per_dev->length += len;
+	*cur_pg = pg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _prepare_one_group(struct objio_state *ios, u64 length,
+			      struct _striping_info *si, unsigned *last_pg,
+			      gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	unsigned stripe_unit = ios->layout->stripe_unit;
+	unsigned mirrors_p1 = ios->layout->mirrors_p1;
+	unsigned devs_in_group = ios->layout->group_width * mirrors_p1;
+	unsigned dev = si->dev;
+	unsigned first_dev = dev - (dev % devs_in_group);
+	unsigned max_comp = ios->numdevs ? ios->numdevs - mirrors_p1 : 0;
+	unsigned cur_pg = *last_pg;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	while (length) {
+		struct _objio_per_comp *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[dev - first_dev];
+		unsigned cur_len, page_off = 0;
+
+		if (!per_dev->length) {
+			per_dev->dev = dev;
+			if (dev < si->dev) {
+				per_dev->offset = si->obj_offset + stripe_unit -
+								   si->unit_off;
+				cur_len = stripe_unit;
+			} else if (dev == si->dev) {
+				per_dev->offset = si->obj_offset;
+				cur_len = stripe_unit - si->unit_off;
+				page_off = si->unit_off & ~PAGE_MASK;
+				BUG_ON(page_off &&
+				      (page_off != ios->ol_state.pgbase));
+			} else { /* dev > si->dev */
+				per_dev->offset = si->obj_offset - si->unit_off;
+				cur_len = stripe_unit;
+			}
+
+			if (max_comp < dev - first_dev)
+				max_comp = dev - first_dev;
+		} else {
+			cur_len = stripe_unit;
+		}
+		if (cur_len >= length)
+			cur_len = length;
+
+		ret = _add_stripe_unit(ios, &cur_pg, page_off , per_dev,
+				       cur_len, gfp_flags);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			goto out;
+
+		dev += mirrors_p1;
+		dev = (dev % devs_in_group) + first_dev;
+
+		length -= cur_len;
+		ios->length += cur_len;
+	}
+out:
+	ios->numdevs = max_comp + mirrors_p1;
+	*last_pg = cur_pg;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int _io_rw_pagelist(struct objio_state *ios, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	u64 length = ios->ol_state.count;
+	u64 offset = ios->ol_state.offset;
+	struct _striping_info si;
+	unsigned last_pg = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	while (length) {
+		_calc_stripe_info(ios, offset, &si);
+
+		if (length < si.group_length)
+			si.group_length = length;
+
+		ret = _prepare_one_group(ios, si.group_length, &si, &last_pg, gfp_flags);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			goto out;
+
+		offset += si.group_length;
+		length -= si.group_length;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (!ios->length)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t _sync_done(struct objio_state *ios)
+{
+	struct completion *waiting = ios->private;
+
+	complete(waiting);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void _last_io(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct objio_state *ios = container_of(kref, struct objio_state, kref);
+
+	ios->done(ios);
+}
+
+static void _done_io(struct osd_request *or, void *p)
+{
+	struct objio_state *ios = p;
+
+	kref_put(&ios->kref, _last_io);
+}
+
+static ssize_t _io_exec(struct objio_state *ios)
+{
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+	ssize_t status = 0; /* sync status */
+	unsigned i;
+	objio_done_fn saved_done_fn = ios->done;
+	bool sync = ios->ol_state.sync;
+
+	if (sync) {
+		ios->done = _sync_done;
+		ios->private = &wait;
+	}
+
+	kref_init(&ios->kref);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i++) {
+		struct osd_request *or = ios->per_dev[i].or;
+
+		if (!or)
+			continue;
+
+		kref_get(&ios->kref);
+		osd_execute_request_async(or, _done_io, ios);
+	}
+
+	kref_put(&ios->kref, _last_io);
+
+	if (sync) {
+		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		status = saved_done_fn(ios);
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read
+ */
+static ssize_t _read_done(struct objio_state *ios)
+{
+	ssize_t status;
+	int ret = _io_check(ios, false);
+
+	_io_free(ios);
+
+	if (likely(!ret))
+		status = ios->length;
+	else
+		status = ret;
+
+	objlayout_read_done(&ios->ol_state, status, ios->ol_state.sync);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int _read_mirrors(struct objio_state *ios, unsigned cur_comp)
+{
+	struct osd_request *or = NULL;
+	struct _objio_per_comp *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[cur_comp];
+	unsigned dev = per_dev->dev;
+	struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *cred =
+			&ios->layout->comps[cur_comp];
+	struct osd_obj_id obj = {
+		.partition = cred->oc_object_id.oid_partition_id,
+		.id = cred->oc_object_id.oid_object_id,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	or = osd_start_request(_io_od(ios, dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(!or)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	per_dev->or = or;
+
+	osd_req_read(or, &obj, per_dev->offset, per_dev->bio, per_dev->length);
+
+	ret = osd_finalize_request(or, 0, cred->oc_cap.cred, NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		dprintk("%s: Faild to osd_finalize_request() => %d\n",
+			__func__, ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s:[%d] dev=%d obj=0x%llx start=0x%llx length=0x%lx\n",
+		__func__, cur_comp, dev, obj.id, _LLU(per_dev->offset),
+		per_dev->length);
+
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t _read_exec(struct objio_state *ios)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i += ios->layout->mirrors_p1) {
+		if (!ios->per_dev[i].length)
+			continue;
+		ret = _read_mirrors(ios, i);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	ios->done = _read_done;
+	return _io_exec(ios); /* In sync mode exec returns the io status */
+
+err:
+	_io_free(ios);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t objio_read_pagelist(struct objlayout_io_state *ol_state)
+{
+	struct objio_state *ios = container_of(ol_state, struct objio_state,
+					       ol_state);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = _io_rw_pagelist(ios, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	return _read_exec(ios);
+}
+
+/*
+ * write
+ */
+static ssize_t _write_done(struct objio_state *ios)
+{
+	ssize_t status;
+	int ret = _io_check(ios, true);
+
+	_io_free(ios);
+
+	if (likely(!ret)) {
+		/* FIXME: should be based on the OSD's persistence model
+		 * See OSD2r05 Section 4.13 Data persistence model */
+		ios->ol_state.committed = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+		status = ios->length;
+	} else {
+		status = ret;
+	}
+
+	objlayout_write_done(&ios->ol_state, status, ios->ol_state.sync);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int _write_mirrors(struct objio_state *ios, unsigned cur_comp)
+{
+	struct _objio_per_comp *master_dev = &ios->per_dev[cur_comp];
+	unsigned dev = ios->per_dev[cur_comp].dev;
+	unsigned last_comp = cur_comp + ios->layout->mirrors_p1;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (; cur_comp < last_comp; ++cur_comp, ++dev) {
+		struct osd_request *or = NULL;
+		struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *cred =
+					&ios->layout->comps[cur_comp];
+		struct osd_obj_id obj = {
+			.partition = cred->oc_object_id.oid_partition_id,
+			.id = cred->oc_object_id.oid_object_id,
+		};
+		struct _objio_per_comp *per_dev = &ios->per_dev[cur_comp];
+		struct bio *bio;
+
+		or = osd_start_request(_io_od(ios, dev), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (unlikely(!or)) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		per_dev->or = or;
+
+		if (per_dev != master_dev) {
+			bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_NOFS,
+					  master_dev->bio->bi_max_vecs);
+			if (unlikely(!bio)) {
+				dprintk("Faild to allocate BIO size=%u\n",
+					master_dev->bio->bi_max_vecs);
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			__bio_clone(bio, master_dev->bio);
+			bio->bi_bdev = NULL;
+			bio->bi_next = NULL;
+			per_dev->bio = bio;
+			per_dev->dev = dev;
+			per_dev->length = master_dev->length;
+			per_dev->offset =  master_dev->offset;
+		} else {
+			bio = master_dev->bio;
+			bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+		}
+
+		osd_req_write(or, &obj, per_dev->offset, bio, per_dev->length);
+
+		ret = osd_finalize_request(or, 0, cred->oc_cap.cred, NULL);
+		if (ret) {
+			dprintk("%s: Faild to osd_finalize_request() => %d\n",
+				__func__, ret);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		dprintk("%s:[%d] dev=%d obj=0x%llx start=0x%llx length=0x%lx\n",
+			__func__, cur_comp, dev, obj.id, _LLU(per_dev->offset),
+			per_dev->length);
+	}
+
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t _write_exec(struct objio_state *ios)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ios->numdevs; i += ios->layout->mirrors_p1) {
+		if (!ios->per_dev[i].length)
+			continue;
+		ret = _write_mirrors(ios, i);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	ios->done = _write_done;
+	return _io_exec(ios); /* In sync mode exec returns the io->status */
+
+err:
+	_io_free(ios);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t objio_write_pagelist(struct objlayout_io_state *ol_state, bool stable)
+{
+	struct objio_state *ios = container_of(ol_state, struct objio_state,
+					       ol_state);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* TODO: ios->stable = stable; */
+	ret = _io_rw_pagelist(ios, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	return _write_exec(ios);
+}
+
+static bool objio_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
+			  struct nfs_page *prev, struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (!pnfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req))
+		return false;
+
+	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL)
+		return true;
+
+	return pgio->pg_count + req->wb_bytes <=
+			OBJIO_LSEG(pgio->pg_lseg)->max_io_size;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type objlayout_type = {
+	.id = LAYOUT_OSD2_OBJECTS,
+	.name = "LAYOUT_OSD2_OBJECTS",
+	.flags                   = PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR |
+				   PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR,
+
+	.alloc_layout_hdr        = objlayout_alloc_layout_hdr,
+	.free_layout_hdr         = objlayout_free_layout_hdr,
+
+	.alloc_lseg              = objlayout_alloc_lseg,
+	.free_lseg               = objlayout_free_lseg,
+
+	.read_pagelist           = objlayout_read_pagelist,
+	.write_pagelist          = objlayout_write_pagelist,
+	.pg_test                 = objio_pg_test,
+
+	.free_deviceid_node	 = objio_free_deviceid_node,
+
+	.encode_layoutcommit	 = objlayout_encode_layoutcommit,
+	.encode_layoutreturn     = objlayout_encode_layoutreturn,
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pNFS Layout Driver for OSD2 objects");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int __init
+objlayout_init(void)
+{
+	int ret = pnfs_register_layoutdriver(&objlayout_type);
+
+	if (ret)
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+			"%s: Registering OSD pNFS Layout Driver failed: error=%d\n",
+			__func__, ret);
+	else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Registered OSD pNFS Layout Driver\n",
+			__func__);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit
+objlayout_exit(void)
+{
+	pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(&objlayout_type);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Unregistered OSD pNFS Layout Driver\n",
+	       __func__);
+}
+
+module_init(objlayout_init);
+module_exit(objlayout_exit);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.c b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fefa1224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+/*
+ *  pNFS Objects layout driver high level definitions
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 Panasas Inc. [year of first publication]
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
+ *  Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ *  See the file COPYING included with this distribution for more details.
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the Panasas company nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <scsi/osd_initiator.h>
+#include "objlayout.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+/*
+ * Create a objlayout layout structure for the given inode and return it.
+ */
+struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
+objlayout_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct objlayout *objlay;
+
+	objlay = kzalloc(sizeof(struct objlayout), gfp_flags);
+	if (objlay) {
+		spin_lock_init(&objlay->lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&objlay->err_list);
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: Return %p\n", __func__, objlay);
+	return &objlay->pnfs_layout;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free an objlayout layout structure
+ */
+void
+objlayout_free_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	struct objlayout *objlay = OBJLAYOUT(lo);
+
+	dprintk("%s: objlay %p\n", __func__, objlay);
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&objlay->err_list));
+	kfree(objlay);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unmarshall layout and store it in pnfslay.
+ */
+struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+objlayout_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+		     struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
+		     gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+	struct xdr_stream stream;
+	struct xdr_buf buf = {
+		.pages =  lgr->layoutp->pages,
+		.page_len =  lgr->layoutp->len,
+		.buflen =  lgr->layoutp->len,
+		.len = lgr->layoutp->len,
+	};
+	struct page *scratch;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Begin pnfslay %p\n", __func__, pnfslay);
+
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+	if (!scratch)
+		goto err_nofree;
+
+	xdr_init_decode(&stream, &buf, NULL);
+	xdr_set_scratch_buffer(&stream, page_address(scratch), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	status = objio_alloc_lseg(&lseg, pnfslay, &lgr->range, &stream, gfp_flags);
+	if (unlikely(status)) {
+		dprintk("%s: objio_alloc_lseg Return err %d\n", __func__,
+			status);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	__free_page(scratch);
+
+	dprintk("%s: Return %p\n", __func__, lseg);
+	return lseg;
+
+err:
+	__free_page(scratch);
+err_nofree:
+	dprintk("%s: Err Return=>%d\n", __func__, status);
+	return ERR_PTR(status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a layout segement
+ */
+void
+objlayout_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	dprintk("%s: freeing layout segment %p\n", __func__, lseg);
+
+	if (unlikely(!lseg))
+		return;
+
+	objio_free_lseg(lseg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * I/O Operations
+ */
+static inline u64
+end_offset(u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	u64 end;
+
+	end = start + len;
+	return end >= start ? end : NFS4_MAX_UINT64;
+}
+
+/* last octet in a range */
+static inline u64
+last_byte_offset(u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	u64 end;
+
+	BUG_ON(!len);
+	end = start + len;
+	return end > start ? end - 1 : NFS4_MAX_UINT64;
+}
+
+static struct objlayout_io_state *
+objlayout_alloc_io_state(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfs_layout_type,
+			struct page **pages,
+			unsigned pgbase,
+			loff_t offset,
+			size_t count,
+			struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
+			void *rpcdata,
+			gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct objlayout_io_state *state;
+	u64 lseg_end_offset;
+
+	dprintk("%s: allocating io_state\n", __func__);
+	if (objio_alloc_io_state(lseg, &state, gfp_flags))
+		return NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(offset < lseg->pls_range.offset);
+	lseg_end_offset = end_offset(lseg->pls_range.offset,
+				     lseg->pls_range.length);
+	BUG_ON(offset >= lseg_end_offset);
+	if (offset + count > lseg_end_offset) {
+		count = lseg->pls_range.length -
+				(offset - lseg->pls_range.offset);
+		dprintk("%s: truncated count %Zd\n", __func__, count);
+	}
+
+	if (pgbase > PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pages += pgbase >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		pgbase &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->err_list);
+	state->lseg = lseg;
+	state->rpcdata = rpcdata;
+	state->pages = pages;
+	state->pgbase = pgbase;
+	state->nr_pages = (pgbase + count + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	state->offset = offset;
+	state->count = count;
+	state->sync = 0;
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+static void
+objlayout_free_io_state(struct objlayout_io_state *state)
+{
+	dprintk("%s: freeing io_state\n", __func__);
+	if (unlikely(!state))
+		return;
+
+	objio_free_io_state(state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * I/O done common code
+ */
+static void
+objlayout_iodone(struct objlayout_io_state *state)
+{
+	dprintk("%s: state %p status\n", __func__, state);
+
+	if (likely(state->status >= 0)) {
+		objlayout_free_io_state(state);
+	} else {
+		struct objlayout *objlay = OBJLAYOUT(state->lseg->pls_layout);
+
+		spin_lock(&objlay->lock);
+		objlay->delta_space_valid = OBJ_DSU_INVALID;
+		list_add(&objlay->err_list, &state->err_list);
+		spin_unlock(&objlay->lock);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * objlayout_io_set_result - Set an osd_error code on a specific osd comp.
+ *
+ * The @index component IO failed (error returned from target). Register
+ * the error for later reporting at layout-return.
+ */
+void
+objlayout_io_set_result(struct objlayout_io_state *state, unsigned index,
+			struct pnfs_osd_objid *pooid, int osd_error,
+			u64 offset, u64 length, bool is_write)
+{
+	struct pnfs_osd_ioerr *ioerr = &state->ioerrs[index];
+
+	BUG_ON(index >= state->num_comps);
+	if (osd_error) {
+		ioerr->oer_component = *pooid;
+		ioerr->oer_comp_offset = offset;
+		ioerr->oer_comp_length = length;
+		ioerr->oer_iswrite = is_write;
+		ioerr->oer_errno = osd_error;
+
+		dprintk("%s: err[%d]: errno=%d is_write=%d dev(%llx:%llx) "
+			"par=0x%llx obj=0x%llx offset=0x%llx length=0x%llx\n",
+			__func__, index, ioerr->oer_errno,
+			ioerr->oer_iswrite,
+			_DEVID_LO(&ioerr->oer_component.oid_device_id),
+			_DEVID_HI(&ioerr->oer_component.oid_device_id),
+			ioerr->oer_component.oid_partition_id,
+			ioerr->oer_component.oid_object_id,
+			ioerr->oer_comp_offset,
+			ioerr->oer_comp_length);
+	} else {
+		/* User need not call if no error is reported */
+		ioerr->oer_errno = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Function scheduled on rpc workqueue to call ->nfs_readlist_complete().
+ * This is because the osd completion is called with ints-off from
+ * the block layer
+ */
+static void _rpc_read_complete(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct nfs_read_data *rdata;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+	task = container_of(work, struct rpc_task, u.tk_work);
+	rdata = container_of(task, struct nfs_read_data, task);
+
+	pnfs_ld_read_done(rdata);
+}
+
+void
+objlayout_read_done(struct objlayout_io_state *state, ssize_t status, bool sync)
+{
+	int eof = state->eof;
+	struct nfs_read_data *rdata;
+
+	state->status = status;
+	dprintk("%s: Begin status=%zd eof=%d\n", __func__, status, eof);
+	rdata = state->rpcdata;
+	rdata->task.tk_status = status;
+	if (likely(status >= 0)) {
+		rdata->res.count = status;
+		rdata->res.eof = eof;
+	} else {
+		rdata->pnfs_error = status;
+	}
+	objlayout_iodone(state);
+	/* must not use state after this point */
+
+	if (sync)
+		pnfs_ld_read_done(rdata);
+	else {
+		INIT_WORK(&rdata->task.u.tk_work, _rpc_read_complete);
+		schedule_work(&rdata->task.u.tk_work);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform sync or async reads.
+ */
+enum pnfs_try_status
+objlayout_read_pagelist(struct nfs_read_data *rdata)
+{
+	loff_t offset = rdata->args.offset;
+	size_t count = rdata->args.count;
+	struct objlayout_io_state *state;
+	ssize_t status = 0;
+	loff_t eof;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Begin inode %p offset %llu count %d\n",
+		__func__, rdata->inode, offset, (int)count);
+
+	eof = i_size_read(rdata->inode);
+	if (unlikely(offset + count > eof)) {
+		if (offset >= eof) {
+			status = 0;
+			rdata->res.count = 0;
+			rdata->res.eof = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		count = eof - offset;
+	}
+
+	state = objlayout_alloc_io_state(NFS_I(rdata->inode)->layout,
+					 rdata->args.pages, rdata->args.pgbase,
+					 offset, count,
+					 rdata->lseg, rdata,
+					 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(!state)) {
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	state->eof = state->offset + state->count >= eof;
+
+	status = objio_read_pagelist(state);
+ out:
+	dprintk("%s: Return status %Zd\n", __func__, status);
+	rdata->pnfs_error = status;
+	return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+/* Function scheduled on rpc workqueue to call ->nfs_writelist_complete().
+ * This is because the osd completion is called with ints-off from
+ * the block layer
+ */
+static void _rpc_write_complete(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct nfs_write_data *wdata;
+
+	dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
+	task = container_of(work, struct rpc_task, u.tk_work);
+	wdata = container_of(task, struct nfs_write_data, task);
+
+	pnfs_ld_write_done(wdata);
+}
+
+void
+objlayout_write_done(struct objlayout_io_state *state, ssize_t status,
+		     bool sync)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *wdata;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Begin\n", __func__);
+	wdata = state->rpcdata;
+	state->status = status;
+	wdata->task.tk_status = status;
+	if (likely(status >= 0)) {
+		wdata->res.count = status;
+		wdata->verf.committed = state->committed;
+		dprintk("%s: Return status %d committed %d\n",
+			__func__, wdata->task.tk_status,
+			wdata->verf.committed);
+	} else {
+		wdata->pnfs_error = status;
+		dprintk("%s: Return status %d\n",
+			__func__, wdata->task.tk_status);
+	}
+	objlayout_iodone(state);
+	/* must not use state after this point */
+
+	if (sync)
+		pnfs_ld_write_done(wdata);
+	else {
+		INIT_WORK(&wdata->task.u.tk_work, _rpc_write_complete);
+		schedule_work(&wdata->task.u.tk_work);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform sync or async writes.
+ */
+enum pnfs_try_status
+objlayout_write_pagelist(struct nfs_write_data *wdata,
+			 int how)
+{
+	struct objlayout_io_state *state;
+	ssize_t status;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Begin inode %p offset %llu count %u\n",
+		__func__, wdata->inode, wdata->args.offset, wdata->args.count);
+
+	state = objlayout_alloc_io_state(NFS_I(wdata->inode)->layout,
+					 wdata->args.pages,
+					 wdata->args.pgbase,
+					 wdata->args.offset,
+					 wdata->args.count,
+					 wdata->lseg, wdata,
+					 GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!state)) {
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	state->sync = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
+
+	status = objio_write_pagelist(state, how & FLUSH_STABLE);
+ out:
+	dprintk("%s: Return status %Zd\n", __func__, status);
+	wdata->pnfs_error = status;
+	return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+void
+objlayout_encode_layoutcommit(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+			      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      const struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *args)
+{
+	struct objlayout *objlay = OBJLAYOUT(pnfslay);
+	struct pnfs_osd_layoutupdate lou;
+	__be32 *start;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Begin\n", __func__);
+
+	spin_lock(&objlay->lock);
+	lou.dsu_valid = (objlay->delta_space_valid == OBJ_DSU_VALID);
+	lou.dsu_delta = objlay->delta_space_used;
+	objlay->delta_space_used = 0;
+	objlay->delta_space_valid = OBJ_DSU_INIT;
+	lou.olu_ioerr_flag = !list_empty(&objlay->err_list);
+	spin_unlock(&objlay->lock);
+
+	start = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+
+	BUG_ON(pnfs_osd_xdr_encode_layoutupdate(xdr, &lou));
+
+	*start = cpu_to_be32((xdr->p - start - 1) * 4);
+
+	dprintk("%s: Return delta_space_used %lld err %d\n", __func__,
+		lou.dsu_delta, lou.olu_ioerr_flag);
+}
+
+static int
+err_prio(u32 oer_errno)
+{
+	switch (oer_errno) {
+	case 0:
+		return 0;
+
+	case PNFS_OSD_ERR_RESOURCE:
+		return OSD_ERR_PRI_RESOURCE;
+	case PNFS_OSD_ERR_BAD_CRED:
+		return OSD_ERR_PRI_BAD_CRED;
+	case PNFS_OSD_ERR_NO_ACCESS:
+		return OSD_ERR_PRI_NO_ACCESS;
+	case PNFS_OSD_ERR_UNREACHABLE:
+		return OSD_ERR_PRI_UNREACHABLE;
+	case PNFS_OSD_ERR_NOT_FOUND:
+		return OSD_ERR_PRI_NOT_FOUND;
+	case PNFS_OSD_ERR_NO_SPACE:
+		return OSD_ERR_PRI_NO_SPACE;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case PNFS_OSD_ERR_EIO:
+		return OSD_ERR_PRI_EIO;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+merge_ioerr(struct pnfs_osd_ioerr *dest_err,
+	    const struct pnfs_osd_ioerr *src_err)
+{
+	u64 dest_end, src_end;
+
+	if (!dest_err->oer_errno) {
+		*dest_err = *src_err;
+		/* accumulated device must be blank */
+		memset(&dest_err->oer_component.oid_device_id, 0,
+			sizeof(dest_err->oer_component.oid_device_id));
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (dest_err->oer_component.oid_partition_id !=
+				src_err->oer_component.oid_partition_id)
+		dest_err->oer_component.oid_partition_id = 0;
+
+	if (dest_err->oer_component.oid_object_id !=
+				src_err->oer_component.oid_object_id)
+		dest_err->oer_component.oid_object_id = 0;
+
+	if (dest_err->oer_comp_offset > src_err->oer_comp_offset)
+		dest_err->oer_comp_offset = src_err->oer_comp_offset;
+
+	dest_end = end_offset(dest_err->oer_comp_offset,
+			      dest_err->oer_comp_length);
+	src_end =  end_offset(src_err->oer_comp_offset,
+			      src_err->oer_comp_length);
+	if (dest_end < src_end)
+		dest_end = src_end;
+
+	dest_err->oer_comp_length = dest_end - dest_err->oer_comp_offset;
+
+	if ((src_err->oer_iswrite == dest_err->oer_iswrite) &&
+	    (err_prio(src_err->oer_errno) > err_prio(dest_err->oer_errno))) {
+			dest_err->oer_errno = src_err->oer_errno;
+	} else if (src_err->oer_iswrite) {
+		dest_err->oer_iswrite = true;
+		dest_err->oer_errno = src_err->oer_errno;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+encode_accumulated_error(struct objlayout *objlay, __be32 *p)
+{
+	struct objlayout_io_state *state, *tmp;
+	struct pnfs_osd_ioerr accumulated_err = {.oer_errno = 0};
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(state, tmp, &objlay->err_list, err_list) {
+		unsigned i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < state->num_comps; i++) {
+			struct pnfs_osd_ioerr *ioerr = &state->ioerrs[i];
+
+			if (!ioerr->oer_errno)
+				continue;
+
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: err[%d]: errno=%d is_write=%d "
+				"dev(%llx:%llx) par=0x%llx obj=0x%llx "
+				"offset=0x%llx length=0x%llx\n",
+				__func__, i, ioerr->oer_errno,
+				ioerr->oer_iswrite,
+				_DEVID_LO(&ioerr->oer_component.oid_device_id),
+				_DEVID_HI(&ioerr->oer_component.oid_device_id),
+				ioerr->oer_component.oid_partition_id,
+				ioerr->oer_component.oid_object_id,
+				ioerr->oer_comp_offset,
+				ioerr->oer_comp_length);
+
+			merge_ioerr(&accumulated_err, ioerr);
+		}
+		list_del(&state->err_list);
+		objlayout_free_io_state(state);
+	}
+
+	pnfs_osd_xdr_encode_ioerr(p, &accumulated_err);
+}
+
+void
+objlayout_encode_layoutreturn(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+			      struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			      const struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args)
+{
+	struct objlayout *objlay = OBJLAYOUT(pnfslay);
+	struct objlayout_io_state *state, *tmp;
+	__be32 *start;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Begin\n", __func__);
+	start = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	BUG_ON(!start);
+
+	spin_lock(&objlay->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(state, tmp, &objlay->err_list, err_list) {
+		__be32 *last_xdr = NULL, *p;
+		unsigned i;
+		int res = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < state->num_comps; i++) {
+			struct pnfs_osd_ioerr *ioerr = &state->ioerrs[i];
+
+			if (!ioerr->oer_errno)
+				continue;
+
+			dprintk("%s: err[%d]: errno=%d is_write=%d "
+				"dev(%llx:%llx) par=0x%llx obj=0x%llx "
+				"offset=0x%llx length=0x%llx\n",
+				__func__, i, ioerr->oer_errno,
+				ioerr->oer_iswrite,
+				_DEVID_LO(&ioerr->oer_component.oid_device_id),
+				_DEVID_HI(&ioerr->oer_component.oid_device_id),
+				ioerr->oer_component.oid_partition_id,
+				ioerr->oer_component.oid_object_id,
+				ioerr->oer_comp_offset,
+				ioerr->oer_comp_length);
+
+			p = pnfs_osd_xdr_ioerr_reserve_space(xdr);
+			if (unlikely(!p)) {
+				res = -E2BIG;
+				break; /* accumulated_error */
+			}
+
+			last_xdr = p;
+			pnfs_osd_xdr_encode_ioerr(p, &state->ioerrs[i]);
+		}
+
+		/* TODO: use xdr_write_pages */
+		if (unlikely(res)) {
+			/* no space for even one error descriptor */
+			BUG_ON(!last_xdr);
+
+			/* we've encountered a situation with lots and lots of
+			 * errors and no space to encode them all. Use the last
+			 * available slot to report the union of all the
+			 * remaining errors.
+			 */
+			encode_accumulated_error(objlay, last_xdr);
+			goto loop_done;
+		}
+		list_del(&state->err_list);
+		objlayout_free_io_state(state);
+	}
+loop_done:
+	spin_unlock(&objlay->lock);
+
+	*start = cpu_to_be32((xdr->p - start - 1) * 4);
+	dprintk("%s: Return\n", __func__);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get Device Info API for io engines
+ */
+struct objlayout_deviceinfo {
+	struct page *page;
+	struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr da; /* This must be last */
+};
+
+/* Initialize and call nfs_getdeviceinfo, then decode and return a
+ * "struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr *" Eventually objlayout_put_deviceinfo()
+ * should be called.
+ */
+int objlayout_get_deviceinfo(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+	struct nfs4_deviceid *d_id, struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr **deviceaddr,
+	gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct objlayout_deviceinfo *odi;
+	struct pnfs_device pd;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct page *page, **pages;
+	u32 *p;
+	int err;
+
+	page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pages = &page;
+	pd.pages = pages;
+
+	memcpy(&pd.dev_id, d_id, sizeof(*d_id));
+	pd.layout_type = LAYOUT_OSD2_OBJECTS;
+	pd.pages = &page;
+	pd.pgbase = 0;
+	pd.pglen = PAGE_SIZE;
+	pd.mincount = 0;
+
+	sb = pnfslay->plh_inode->i_sb;
+	err = nfs4_proc_getdeviceinfo(NFS_SERVER(pnfslay->plh_inode), &pd);
+	dprintk("%s nfs_getdeviceinfo returned %d\n", __func__, err);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	p = page_address(page);
+	odi = kzalloc(sizeof(*odi), gfp_flags);
+	if (!odi) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_deviceaddr(&odi->da, p);
+	odi->page = page;
+	*deviceaddr = &odi->da;
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	__free_page(page);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void objlayout_put_deviceinfo(struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr *deviceaddr)
+{
+	struct objlayout_deviceinfo *odi = container_of(deviceaddr,
+						struct objlayout_deviceinfo,
+						da);
+
+	__free_page(odi->page);
+	kfree(odi);
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.h b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a8244c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/objlayout.h
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ *  Data types and function declerations for interfacing with the
+ *  pNFS standard object layout driver.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 Panasas Inc. [year of first publication]
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
+ *  Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ *  See the file COPYING included with this distribution for more details.
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the Panasas company nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OBJLAYOUT_H
+#define _OBJLAYOUT_H
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pnfs_osd_xdr.h>
+#include "../pnfs.h"
+
+/*
+ * per-inode layout
+ */
+struct objlayout {
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr pnfs_layout;
+
+	 /* for layout_commit */
+	enum osd_delta_space_valid_enum {
+		OBJ_DSU_INIT = 0,
+		OBJ_DSU_VALID,
+		OBJ_DSU_INVALID,
+	} delta_space_valid;
+	s64 delta_space_used;  /* consumed by write ops */
+
+	 /* for layout_return */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct list_head err_list;
+};
+
+static inline struct objlayout *
+OBJLAYOUT(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	return container_of(lo, struct objlayout, pnfs_layout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * per-I/O operation state
+ * embedded in objects provider io_state data structure
+ */
+struct objlayout_io_state {
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+
+	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned pgbase;
+	unsigned nr_pages;
+	unsigned long count;
+	loff_t offset;
+	bool sync;
+
+	void *rpcdata;
+	int status;             /* res */
+	int eof;                /* res */
+	int committed;          /* res */
+
+	/* Error reporting (layout_return) */
+	struct list_head err_list;
+	unsigned num_comps;
+	/* Pointer to array of error descriptors of size num_comps.
+	 * It should contain as many entries as devices in the osd_layout
+	 * that participate in the I/O. It is up to the io_engine to allocate
+	 * needed space and set num_comps.
+	 */
+	struct pnfs_osd_ioerr *ioerrs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Raid engine I/O API
+ */
+extern int objio_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment **outp,
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+	struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+	gfp_t gfp_flags);
+extern void objio_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
+
+extern int objio_alloc_io_state(
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
+	struct objlayout_io_state **outp,
+	gfp_t gfp_flags);
+extern void objio_free_io_state(struct objlayout_io_state *state);
+
+extern ssize_t objio_read_pagelist(struct objlayout_io_state *ol_state);
+extern ssize_t objio_write_pagelist(struct objlayout_io_state *ol_state,
+				    bool stable);
+
+/*
+ * callback API
+ */
+extern void objlayout_io_set_result(struct objlayout_io_state *state,
+			unsigned index, struct pnfs_osd_objid *pooid,
+			int osd_error, u64 offset, u64 length, bool is_write);
+
+static inline void
+objlayout_add_delta_space_used(struct objlayout_io_state *state, s64 space_used)
+{
+	struct objlayout *objlay = OBJLAYOUT(state->lseg->pls_layout);
+
+	/* If one of the I/Os errored out and the delta_space_used was
+	 * invalid we render the complete report as invalid. Protocol mandate
+	 * the DSU be accurate or not reported.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&objlay->lock);
+	if (objlay->delta_space_valid != OBJ_DSU_INVALID) {
+		objlay->delta_space_valid = OBJ_DSU_VALID;
+		objlay->delta_space_used += space_used;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&objlay->lock);
+}
+
+extern void objlayout_read_done(struct objlayout_io_state *state,
+				ssize_t status, bool sync);
+extern void objlayout_write_done(struct objlayout_io_state *state,
+				 ssize_t status, bool sync);
+
+extern int objlayout_get_deviceinfo(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pnfslay,
+	struct nfs4_deviceid *d_id, struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr **deviceaddr,
+	gfp_t gfp_flags);
+extern void objlayout_put_deviceinfo(struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr *deviceaddr);
+
+/*
+ * exported generic objects function vectors
+ */
+
+extern struct pnfs_layout_hdr *objlayout_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *, gfp_t gfp_flags);
+extern void objlayout_free_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *);
+
+extern struct pnfs_layout_segment *objlayout_alloc_lseg(
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *,
+	struct nfs4_layoutget_res *,
+	gfp_t gfp_flags);
+extern void objlayout_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *);
+
+extern enum pnfs_try_status objlayout_read_pagelist(
+	struct nfs_read_data *);
+
+extern enum pnfs_try_status objlayout_write_pagelist(
+	struct nfs_write_data *,
+	int how);
+
+extern void objlayout_encode_layoutcommit(
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *,
+	struct xdr_stream *,
+	const struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *);
+
+extern void objlayout_encode_layoutreturn(
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *,
+	struct xdr_stream *,
+	const struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *);
+
+#endif /* _OBJLAYOUT_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/objlayout/pnfs_osd_xdr_cli.c b/fs/nfs/objlayout/pnfs_osd_xdr_cli.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3918f7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/objlayout/pnfs_osd_xdr_cli.c
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+/*
+ *  Object-Based pNFS Layout XDR layer
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007 Panasas Inc. [year of first publication]
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
+ *  Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ *  See the file COPYING included with this distribution for more details.
+ *
+ *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ *  are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. Neither the name of the Panasas company nor the names of its
+ *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pnfs_osd_xdr.h>
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
+
+/*
+ * The following implementation is based on RFC5664
+ */
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_objid {
+ *	struct nfs4_deviceid	oid_device_id;
+ *	u64			oid_partition_id;
+ *	u64			oid_object_id;
+ * }; // xdr size 32 bytes
+ */
+static __be32 *
+_osd_xdr_decode_objid(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_osd_objid *objid)
+{
+	p = xdr_decode_opaque_fixed(p, objid->oid_device_id.data,
+				    sizeof(objid->oid_device_id.data));
+
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &objid->oid_partition_id);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &objid->oid_object_id);
+	return p;
+}
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_opaque_cred {
+ *	u32 cred_len;
+ *	void *cred;
+ * }; // xdr size [variable]
+ * The return pointers are from the xdr buffer
+ */
+static int
+_osd_xdr_decode_opaque_cred(struct pnfs_osd_opaque_cred *opaque_cred,
+			    struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 1);
+
+	if (!p)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	opaque_cred->cred_len = be32_to_cpu(*p++);
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, opaque_cred->cred_len);
+	if (!p)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	opaque_cred->cred = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_object_cred {
+ *	struct pnfs_osd_objid		oc_object_id;
+ *	u32				oc_osd_version;
+ *	u32				oc_cap_key_sec;
+ *	struct pnfs_osd_opaque_cred	oc_cap_key
+ *	struct pnfs_osd_opaque_cred	oc_cap;
+ * }; // xdr size 32 + 4 + 4 + [variable] + [variable]
+ */
+static int
+_osd_xdr_decode_object_cred(struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *comp,
+			    struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 32 + 4 + 4);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!p)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	p = _osd_xdr_decode_objid(p, &comp->oc_object_id);
+	comp->oc_osd_version = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	comp->oc_cap_key_sec = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	ret = _osd_xdr_decode_opaque_cred(&comp->oc_cap_key, xdr);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = _osd_xdr_decode_opaque_cred(&comp->oc_cap, xdr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_data_map {
+ *	u32	odm_num_comps;
+ *	u64	odm_stripe_unit;
+ *	u32	odm_group_width;
+ *	u32	odm_group_depth;
+ *	u32	odm_mirror_cnt;
+ *	u32	odm_raid_algorithm;
+ * }; // xdr size 4 + 8 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
+ */
+static inline int
+_osd_data_map_xdr_sz(void)
+{
+	return 4 + 8 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4;
+}
+
+static __be32 *
+_osd_xdr_decode_data_map(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_osd_data_map *data_map)
+{
+	data_map->odm_num_comps = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &data_map->odm_stripe_unit);
+	data_map->odm_group_width = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	data_map->odm_group_depth = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	data_map->odm_mirror_cnt = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	data_map->odm_raid_algorithm = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	dprintk("%s: odm_num_comps=%u odm_stripe_unit=%llu odm_group_width=%u "
+		"odm_group_depth=%u odm_mirror_cnt=%u odm_raid_algorithm=%u\n",
+		__func__,
+		data_map->odm_num_comps,
+		(unsigned long long)data_map->odm_stripe_unit,
+		data_map->odm_group_width,
+		data_map->odm_group_depth,
+		data_map->odm_mirror_cnt,
+		data_map->odm_raid_algorithm);
+	return p;
+}
+
+int pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_layout_map(struct pnfs_osd_layout *layout,
+	struct pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_layout_iter *iter, struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
+
+	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, _osd_data_map_xdr_sz() + 4 + 4);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	p = _osd_xdr_decode_data_map(p, &layout->olo_map);
+	layout->olo_comps_index = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	layout->olo_num_comps = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	dprintk("%s: olo_comps_index=%d olo_num_comps=%d\n", __func__,
+		layout->olo_comps_index, layout->olo_num_comps);
+
+	iter->total_comps = layout->olo_num_comps;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_layout_comp(struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *comp,
+	struct pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_layout_iter *iter, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+	int *err)
+{
+	BUG_ON(iter->decoded_comps > iter->total_comps);
+	if (iter->decoded_comps == iter->total_comps)
+		return false;
+
+	*err = _osd_xdr_decode_object_cred(comp, xdr);
+	if (unlikely(*err)) {
+		dprintk("%s: _osd_xdr_decode_object_cred=>%d decoded_comps=%d "
+			"total_comps=%d\n", __func__, *err,
+			iter->decoded_comps, iter->total_comps);
+		return false; /* stop the loop */
+	}
+	dprintk("%s: dev(%llx:%llx) par=0x%llx obj=0x%llx "
+		"key_len=%u cap_len=%u\n",
+		__func__,
+		_DEVID_LO(&comp->oc_object_id.oid_device_id),
+		_DEVID_HI(&comp->oc_object_id.oid_device_id),
+		comp->oc_object_id.oid_partition_id,
+		comp->oc_object_id.oid_object_id,
+		comp->oc_cap_key.cred_len, comp->oc_cap.cred_len);
+
+	iter->decoded_comps++;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get Device Information Decoding
+ *
+ * Note: since Device Information is currently done synchronously, all
+ *       variable strings fields are left inside the rpc buffer and are only
+ *       pointed to by the pnfs_osd_deviceaddr members. So the read buffer
+ *       should not be freed while the returned information is in use.
+ */
+/*
+ *struct nfs4_string {
+ *	unsigned int len;
+ *	char *data;
+ *}; // size [variable]
+ * NOTE: Returned string points to inside the XDR buffer
+ */
+static __be32 *
+__read_u8_opaque(__be32 *p, struct nfs4_string *str)
+{
+	str->len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	str->data = (char *)p;
+
+	p += XDR_QUADLEN(str->len);
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_targetid {
+ *	u32			oti_type;
+ *	struct nfs4_string	oti_scsi_device_id;
+ * };// size 4 + [variable]
+ */
+static __be32 *
+__read_targetid(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_osd_targetid* targetid)
+{
+	u32 oti_type;
+
+	oti_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	targetid->oti_type = oti_type;
+
+	switch (oti_type) {
+	case OBJ_TARGET_SCSI_NAME:
+	case OBJ_TARGET_SCSI_DEVICE_ID:
+		p = __read_u8_opaque(p, &targetid->oti_scsi_device_id);
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_net_addr {
+ *	struct nfs4_string	r_netid;
+ *	struct nfs4_string	r_addr;
+ * };
+ */
+static __be32 *
+__read_net_addr(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_osd_net_addr* netaddr)
+{
+	p = __read_u8_opaque(p, &netaddr->r_netid);
+	p = __read_u8_opaque(p, &netaddr->r_addr);
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_targetaddr {
+ *	u32				ota_available;
+ *	struct pnfs_osd_net_addr	ota_netaddr;
+ * };
+ */
+static __be32 *
+__read_targetaddr(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_osd_targetaddr *targetaddr)
+{
+	u32 ota_available;
+
+	ota_available = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	targetaddr->ota_available = ota_available;
+
+	if (ota_available)
+		p = __read_net_addr(p, &targetaddr->ota_netaddr);
+
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr {
+ *	struct pnfs_osd_targetid	oda_targetid;
+ *	struct pnfs_osd_targetaddr	oda_targetaddr;
+ *	u8				oda_lun[8];
+ *	struct nfs4_string		oda_systemid;
+ *	struct pnfs_osd_object_cred	oda_root_obj_cred;
+ *	struct nfs4_string		oda_osdname;
+ * };
+ */
+
+/* We need this version for the pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_deviceaddr which does
+ * not have an xdr_stream
+ */
+static __be32 *
+__read_opaque_cred(__be32 *p,
+			      struct pnfs_osd_opaque_cred *opaque_cred)
+{
+	opaque_cred->cred_len = be32_to_cpu(*p++);
+	opaque_cred->cred = p;
+	return p + XDR_QUADLEN(opaque_cred->cred_len);
+}
+
+static __be32 *
+__read_object_cred(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_osd_object_cred *comp)
+{
+	p = _osd_xdr_decode_objid(p, &comp->oc_object_id);
+	comp->oc_osd_version = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	comp->oc_cap_key_sec = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+
+	p = __read_opaque_cred(p, &comp->oc_cap_key);
+	p = __read_opaque_cred(p, &comp->oc_cap);
+	return p;
+}
+
+void pnfs_osd_xdr_decode_deviceaddr(
+	struct pnfs_osd_deviceaddr *deviceaddr, __be32 *p)
+{
+	p = __read_targetid(p, &deviceaddr->oda_targetid);
+
+	p = __read_targetaddr(p, &deviceaddr->oda_targetaddr);
+
+	p = xdr_decode_opaque_fixed(p, deviceaddr->oda_lun,
+				    sizeof(deviceaddr->oda_lun));
+
+	p = __read_u8_opaque(p, &deviceaddr->oda_systemid);
+
+	p = __read_object_cred(p, &deviceaddr->oda_root_obj_cred);
+
+	p = __read_u8_opaque(p, &deviceaddr->oda_osdname);
+
+	/* libosd likes this terminated in dbg. It's last, so no problems */
+	deviceaddr->oda_osdname.data[deviceaddr->oda_osdname.len] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_layoutupdate {
+ *	u32	dsu_valid;
+ *	s64	dsu_delta;
+ *	u32	olu_ioerr_flag;
+ * }; xdr size 4 + 8 + 4
+ */
+int
+pnfs_osd_xdr_encode_layoutupdate(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				 struct pnfs_osd_layoutupdate *lou)
+{
+	__be32 *p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr,  4 + 8 + 4);
+
+	if (!p)
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(lou->dsu_valid);
+	if (lou->dsu_valid)
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, lou->dsu_delta);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(lou->olu_ioerr_flag);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_objid {
+ *	struct nfs4_deviceid	oid_device_id;
+ *	u64			oid_partition_id;
+ *	u64			oid_object_id;
+ * }; // xdr size 32 bytes
+ */
+static inline __be32 *
+pnfs_osd_xdr_encode_objid(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_osd_objid *object_id)
+{
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &object_id->oid_device_id.data,
+				    sizeof(object_id->oid_device_id.data));
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, object_id->oid_partition_id);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, object_id->oid_object_id);
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct pnfs_osd_ioerr {
+ *	struct pnfs_osd_objid	oer_component;
+ *	u64			oer_comp_offset;
+ *	u64			oer_comp_length;
+ *	u32			oer_iswrite;
+ *	u32			oer_errno;
+ * }; // xdr size 32 + 24 bytes
+ */
+void pnfs_osd_xdr_encode_ioerr(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_osd_ioerr *ioerr)
+{
+	p = pnfs_osd_xdr_encode_objid(p, &ioerr->oer_component);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, ioerr->oer_comp_offset);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, ioerr->oer_comp_length);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(ioerr->oer_iswrite);
+	*p   = cpu_to_be32(ioerr->oer_errno);
+}
+
+__be32 *pnfs_osd_xdr_ioerr_reserve_space(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 32 + 24);
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		dprintk("%s: out of xdr space\n", __func__);
+
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pagelist.c b/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..00985571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
+ *
+ * A set of helper functions for managing NFS read and write requests.
+ * The main purpose of these routines is to provide support for the
+ * coalescing of several requests into a single RPC call.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2000, 2001 (c) Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs3.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+static struct kmem_cache *nfs_page_cachep;
+
+static inline struct nfs_page *
+nfs_page_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_page	*p = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_page_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (p)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->wb_list);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static inline void
+nfs_page_free(struct nfs_page *p)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(nfs_page_cachep, p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_create_request - Create an NFS read/write request.
+ * @file: file descriptor to use
+ * @inode: inode to which the request is attached
+ * @page: page to write
+ * @offset: starting offset within the page for the write
+ * @count: number of bytes to read/write
+ *
+ * The page must be locked by the caller. This makes sure we never
+ * create two different requests for the same page.
+ * User should ensure it is safe to sleep in this function.
+ */
+struct nfs_page *
+nfs_create_request(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
+		   struct page *page,
+		   unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct nfs_page		*req;
+
+	/* try to allocate the request struct */
+	req = nfs_page_alloc();
+	if (req == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* get lock context early so we can deal with alloc failures */
+	req->wb_lock_context = nfs_get_lock_context(ctx);
+	if (req->wb_lock_context == NULL) {
+		nfs_page_free(req);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the request struct. Initially, we assume a
+	 * long write-back delay. This will be adjusted in
+	 * update_nfs_request below if the region is not locked. */
+	req->wb_page    = page;
+	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, 0);
+	req->wb_index	= page->index;
+	page_cache_get(page);
+	BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
+	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	BUG_ON(page->mapping->host != inode);
+	req->wb_offset  = offset;
+	req->wb_pgbase	= offset;
+	req->wb_bytes   = count;
+	req->wb_context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	kref_init(&req->wb_kref);
+	return req;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_unlock_request - Unlock request and wake up sleepers.
+ * @req:
+ */
+void nfs_unlock_request(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: Invalid unlock attempted\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+	clear_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	wake_up_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY);
+	nfs_release_request(req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_set_page_tag_locked - Tag a request as locked
+ * @req:
+ */
+int nfs_set_page_tag_locked(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req))
+		return 0;
+	if (test_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags))
+		radix_tree_tag_set(&NFS_I(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode)->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_clear_page_tag_locked - Clear request tag and wake up sleepers
+ */
+void nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (test_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags)) {
+		struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
+		nfs_unlock_request(req);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	} else
+		nfs_unlock_request(req);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_clear_request - Free up all resources allocated to the request
+ * @req:
+ *
+ * Release page and open context resources associated with a read/write
+ * request after it has completed.
+ */
+static void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = req->wb_context;
+	struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
+
+	if (page != NULL) {
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		req->wb_page = NULL;
+	}
+	if (l_ctx != NULL) {
+		nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx);
+		req->wb_lock_context = NULL;
+	}
+	if (ctx != NULL) {
+		put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+		req->wb_context = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * nfs_release_request - Release the count on an NFS read/write request
+ * @req: request to release
+ *
+ * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
+ */
+static void nfs_free_request(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req = container_of(kref, struct nfs_page, wb_kref);
+
+	/* Release struct file and open context */
+	nfs_clear_request(req);
+	nfs_page_free(req);
+}
+
+void nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	kref_put(&req->wb_kref, nfs_free_request);
+}
+
+static int nfs_wait_bit_uninterruptible(void *word)
+{
+	io_schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
+ * @req: request to wait upon.
+ *
+ * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
+ * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
+ */
+int
+nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	return wait_on_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
+			nfs_wait_bit_uninterruptible,
+			TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+bool nfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, struct nfs_page *prev, struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: ideally we should be able to coalesce all requests
+	 * that are not block boundary aligned, but currently this
+	 * is problematic for the case of bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+	 * since nfs_flush_multi and nfs_pagein_multi assume you
+	 * can have only one struct nfs_page.
+	 */
+	if (desc->pg_bsize < PAGE_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return desc->pg_count + req->wb_bytes <= desc->pg_bsize;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_generic_pg_test);
+
+/**
+ * nfs_pageio_init - initialise a page io descriptor
+ * @desc: pointer to descriptor
+ * @inode: pointer to inode
+ * @doio: pointer to io function
+ * @bsize: io block size
+ * @io_flags: extra parameters for the io function
+ */
+void nfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
+		     struct inode *inode,
+		     int (*doio)(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *),
+		     size_t bsize,
+		     int io_flags)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->pg_list);
+	desc->pg_bytes_written = 0;
+	desc->pg_count = 0;
+	desc->pg_bsize = bsize;
+	desc->pg_base = 0;
+	desc->pg_moreio = 0;
+	desc->pg_inode = inode;
+	desc->pg_doio = doio;
+	desc->pg_ioflags = io_flags;
+	desc->pg_error = 0;
+	desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
+	desc->pg_test = nfs_generic_pg_test;
+	pnfs_pageio_init(desc, inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_can_coalesce_requests - test two requests for compatibility
+ * @prev: pointer to nfs_page
+ * @req: pointer to nfs_page
+ *
+ * The nfs_page structures 'prev' and 'req' are compared to ensure that the
+ * page data area they describe is contiguous, and that their RPC
+ * credentials, NFSv4 open state, and lockowners are the same.
+ *
+ * Return 'true' if this is the case, else return 'false'.
+ */
+static bool nfs_can_coalesce_requests(struct nfs_page *prev,
+				      struct nfs_page *req,
+				      struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
+{
+	if (req->wb_context->cred != prev->wb_context->cred)
+		return false;
+	if (req->wb_lock_context->lockowner != prev->wb_lock_context->lockowner)
+		return false;
+	if (req->wb_context->state != prev->wb_context->state)
+		return false;
+	if (req->wb_index != (prev->wb_index + 1))
+		return false;
+	if (req->wb_pgbase != 0)
+		return false;
+	if (prev->wb_pgbase + prev->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+		return false;
+	return pgio->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_pageio_do_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
+ * @desc: destination io descriptor
+ * @req: request
+ *
+ * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
+ * existing list of pages 'desc'.
+ */
+static int nfs_pageio_do_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
+				     struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (desc->pg_count != 0) {
+		struct nfs_page *prev;
+
+		prev = nfs_list_entry(desc->pg_list.prev);
+		if (!nfs_can_coalesce_requests(prev, req, desc))
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		desc->pg_base = req->wb_pgbase;
+	}
+	nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+	nfs_list_add_request(req, &desc->pg_list);
+	desc->pg_count += req->wb_bytes;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper for nfs_pageio_add_request and nfs_pageio_complete
+ */
+static void nfs_pageio_doio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	if (!list_empty(&desc->pg_list)) {
+		int error = desc->pg_doio(desc);
+		if (error < 0)
+			desc->pg_error = error;
+		else
+			desc->pg_bytes_written += desc->pg_count;
+	}
+	if (list_empty(&desc->pg_list)) {
+		desc->pg_count = 0;
+		desc->pg_base = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_pageio_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
+ * @desc: destination io descriptor
+ * @req: request
+ *
+ * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
+ * existing list of pages 'desc'.
+ */
+int nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
+			   struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	while (!nfs_pageio_do_add_request(desc, req)) {
+		desc->pg_moreio = 1;
+		nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
+		if (desc->pg_error < 0)
+			return 0;
+		desc->pg_moreio = 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_pageio_complete - Complete I/O on an nfs_pageio_descriptor
+ * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
+ */
+void nfs_pageio_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_pageio_cond_complete - Conditional I/O completion
+ * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
+ * @index: page index
+ *
+ * It is important to ensure that processes don't try to take locks
+ * on non-contiguous ranges of pages as that might deadlock. This
+ * function should be called before attempting to wait on a locked
+ * nfs_page. It will complete the I/O if the page index 'index'
+ * is not contiguous with the existing list of pages in 'desc'.
+ */
+void nfs_pageio_cond_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc, pgoff_t index)
+{
+	if (!list_empty(&desc->pg_list)) {
+		struct nfs_page *prev = nfs_list_entry(desc->pg_list.prev);
+		if (index != prev->wb_index + 1)
+			nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
+	}
+}
+
+#define NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES 16
+/**
+ * nfs_scan_list - Scan a list for matching requests
+ * @nfsi: NFS inode
+ * @dst: Destination list
+ * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan
+ * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
+ * @tag: tag to scan for
+ *
+ * Moves elements from one of the inode request lists.
+ * If the number of requests is set to 0, the entire address_space
+ * starting at index idx_start, is scanned.
+ * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
+ * You must be holding the inode's i_lock when calling this function
+ */
+int nfs_scan_list(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
+		struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start,
+		unsigned int npages, int tag)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *pgvec[NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES];
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+	pgoff_t idx_end;
+	int found, i;
+	int res;
+	struct list_head *list;
+
+	res = 0;
+	if (npages == 0)
+		idx_end = ~0;
+	else
+		idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		found = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
+				(void **)&pgvec[0], idx_start,
+				NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES, tag);
+		if (found <= 0)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < found; i++) {
+			req = pgvec[i];
+			if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
+				goto out;
+			idx_start = req->wb_index + 1;
+			if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req)) {
+				kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
+				radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
+						req->wb_index, tag);
+				list = pnfs_choose_commit_list(req, dst);
+				nfs_list_add_request(req, list);
+				res++;
+				if (res == INT_MAX)
+					goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		/* for latency reduction */
+		cond_resched_lock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
+	}
+out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+int __init nfs_init_nfspagecache(void)
+{
+	nfs_page_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_page",
+					    sizeof(struct nfs_page),
+					    0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+					    NULL);
+	if (nfs_page_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_page_cachep);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..99518872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@
+/*
+ *  pNFS functions to call and manage layout drivers.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 [year of first publication]
+ *  The Regents of the University of Michigan
+ *  All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *  Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works, and
+ *  redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ *  so long as the name of the University of Michigan is not used in
+ *  any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ *  of this software without specific, written prior authorization. If
+ *  the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ *  University of Michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ *  this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ *  This software is provided as is, without representation or warranty
+ *  of any kind either express or implied, including without limitation
+ *  the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ *  purpose, or noninfringement.  The Regents of the University of
+ *  Michigan shall not be liable for any damages, including special,
+ *  indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, with respect to any
+ *  claim arising out of or in connection with the use of the software,
+ *  even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the possibility of
+ *  such damages.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PNFS
+
+/* Locking:
+ *
+ * pnfs_spinlock:
+ *      protects pnfs_modules_tbl.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pnfs_spinlock);
+
+/*
+ * pnfs_modules_tbl holds all pnfs modules
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(pnfs_modules_tbl);
+
+/* Return the registered pnfs layout driver module matching given id */
+static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *
+find_pnfs_driver_locked(u32 id)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *local;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(local, &pnfs_modules_tbl, pnfs_tblid)
+		if (local->id == id)
+			goto out;
+	local = NULL;
+out:
+	dprintk("%s: Searching for id %u, found %p\n", __func__, id, local);
+	return local;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *
+find_pnfs_driver(u32 id)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *local;
+
+	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
+	local = find_pnfs_driver_locked(id);
+	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
+	return local;
+}
+
+void
+unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *nfss)
+{
+	if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld)
+		module_put(nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->owner);
+	nfss->pnfs_curr_ld = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to set the server's pnfs module to the pnfs layout type specified by id.
+ * Currently only one pNFS layout driver per filesystem is supported.
+ *
+ * @id layout type. Zero (illegal layout type) indicates pNFS not in use.
+ */
+void
+set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *server, u32 id)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type = NULL;
+
+	if (id == 0)
+		goto out_no_driver;
+	if (!(server->nfs_client->cl_exchange_flags &
+		 (EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS | EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_MDS))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: id %u cl_exchange_flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
+		       id, server->nfs_client->cl_exchange_flags);
+		goto out_no_driver;
+	}
+	ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
+	if (!ld_type) {
+		request_module("%s-%u", LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_MODULE_PREFIX, id);
+		ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
+		if (!ld_type) {
+			dprintk("%s: No pNFS module found for %u.\n",
+				__func__, id);
+			goto out_no_driver;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!try_module_get(ld_type->owner)) {
+		dprintk("%s: Could not grab reference on module\n", __func__);
+		goto out_no_driver;
+	}
+	server->pnfs_curr_ld = ld_type;
+
+	dprintk("%s: pNFS module for %u set\n", __func__, id);
+	return;
+
+out_no_driver:
+	dprintk("%s: Using NFSv4 I/O\n", __func__);
+	server->pnfs_curr_ld = NULL;
+}
+
+int
+pnfs_register_layoutdriver(struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type)
+{
+	int status = -EINVAL;
+	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *tmp;
+
+	if (ld_type->id == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s id 0 is reserved\n", __func__);
+		return status;
+	}
+	if (!ld_type->alloc_lseg || !ld_type->free_lseg) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s Layout driver must provide "
+		       "alloc_lseg and free_lseg.\n", __func__);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
+	tmp = find_pnfs_driver_locked(ld_type->id);
+	if (!tmp) {
+		list_add(&ld_type->pnfs_tblid, &pnfs_modules_tbl);
+		status = 0;
+		dprintk("%s Registering id:%u name:%s\n", __func__, ld_type->id,
+			ld_type->name);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s Module with id %d already loaded!\n",
+			__func__, ld_type->id);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
+
+	return status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_register_layoutdriver);
+
+void
+pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type)
+{
+	dprintk("%s Deregistering id:%u\n", __func__, ld_type->id);
+	spin_lock(&pnfs_spinlock);
+	list_del(&ld_type->pnfs_tblid);
+	spin_unlock(&pnfs_spinlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver);
+
+/*
+ * pNFS client layout cache
+ */
+
+/* Need to hold i_lock if caller does not already hold reference */
+void
+get_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&lo->plh_refcount);
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
+pnfs_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld;
+	return ld->alloc_layout_hdr ? ld->alloc_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags) :
+		kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_layout_hdr), gfp_flags);
+}
+
+static void
+pnfs_free_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode)->pnfs_curr_ld;
+	put_rpccred(lo->plh_lc_cred);
+	return ld->alloc_layout_hdr ? ld->free_layout_hdr(lo) : kfree(lo);
+}
+
+static void
+destroy_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	dprintk("%s: freeing layout cache %p\n", __func__, lo);
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&lo->plh_layouts));
+	NFS_I(lo->plh_inode)->layout = NULL;
+	pnfs_free_layout_hdr(lo);
+}
+
+static void
+put_layout_hdr_locked(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&lo->plh_refcount))
+		destroy_layout_hdr(lo);
+}
+
+void
+put_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = lo->plh_inode;
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&lo->plh_refcount, &inode->i_lock)) {
+		destroy_layout_hdr(lo);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+init_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lseg->pls_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lseg->pls_lc_list);
+	atomic_set(&lseg->pls_refcount, 1);
+	smp_mb();
+	set_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags);
+	lseg->pls_layout = lo;
+}
+
+static void free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct inode *ino = lseg->pls_layout->plh_inode;
+
+	NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->free_lseg(lseg);
+	/* Matched by get_layout_hdr in pnfs_insert_layout */
+	put_layout_hdr(NFS_I(ino)->layout);
+}
+
+static void
+put_lseg_common(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = lseg->pls_layout->plh_inode;
+
+	WARN_ON(test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags));
+	list_del_init(&lseg->pls_list);
+	if (list_empty(&lseg->pls_layout->plh_segs)) {
+		set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED, &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
+		/* Matched by initial refcount set in alloc_init_layout_hdr */
+		put_layout_hdr_locked(lseg->pls_layout);
+	}
+	rpc_wake_up(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->roc_rpcwaitq);
+}
+
+void
+put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (!lseg)
+		return;
+
+	dprintk("%s: lseg %p ref %d valid %d\n", __func__, lseg,
+		atomic_read(&lseg->pls_refcount),
+		test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags));
+	inode = lseg->pls_layout->plh_inode;
+	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&lseg->pls_refcount, &inode->i_lock)) {
+		LIST_HEAD(free_me);
+
+		put_lseg_common(lseg);
+		list_add(&lseg->pls_list, &free_me);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		pnfs_free_lseg_list(&free_me);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_lseg);
+
+static inline u64
+end_offset(u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	u64 end;
+
+	end = start + len;
+	return end >= start ? end : NFS4_MAX_UINT64;
+}
+
+/* last octet in a range */
+static inline u64
+last_byte_offset(u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	u64 end;
+
+	BUG_ON(!len);
+	end = start + len;
+	return end > start ? end - 1 : NFS4_MAX_UINT64;
+}
+
+/*
+ * is l2 fully contained in l1?
+ *   start1                             end1
+ *   [----------------------------------)
+ *           start2           end2
+ *           [----------------)
+ */
+static inline int
+lo_seg_contained(struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
+		 struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
+{
+	u64 start1 = l1->offset;
+	u64 end1 = end_offset(start1, l1->length);
+	u64 start2 = l2->offset;
+	u64 end2 = end_offset(start2, l2->length);
+
+	return (start1 <= start2) && (end1 >= end2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * is l1 and l2 intersecting?
+ *   start1                             end1
+ *   [----------------------------------)
+ *                              start2           end2
+ *                              [----------------)
+ */
+static inline int
+lo_seg_intersecting(struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
+		    struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
+{
+	u64 start1 = l1->offset;
+	u64 end1 = end_offset(start1, l1->length);
+	u64 start2 = l2->offset;
+	u64 end2 = end_offset(start2, l2->length);
+
+	return (end1 == NFS4_MAX_UINT64 || end1 > start2) &&
+	       (end2 == NFS4_MAX_UINT64 || end2 > start1);
+}
+
+static bool
+should_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_range *lseg_range,
+		 struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range)
+{
+	return (recall_range->iomode == IOMODE_ANY ||
+		lseg_range->iomode == recall_range->iomode) &&
+	       lo_seg_intersecting(lseg_range, recall_range);
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if lseg is removed from list, 0 otherwise */
+static int mark_lseg_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
+			     struct list_head *tmp_list)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
+		/* Remove the reference keeping the lseg in the
+		 * list.  It will now be removed when all
+		 * outstanding io is finished.
+		 */
+		dprintk("%s: lseg %p ref %d\n", __func__, lseg,
+			atomic_read(&lseg->pls_refcount));
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&lseg->pls_refcount)) {
+			put_lseg_common(lseg);
+			list_add(&lseg->pls_list, tmp_list);
+			rv = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/* Returns count of number of matching invalid lsegs remaining in list
+ * after call.
+ */
+int
+mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+			    struct list_head *tmp_list,
+			    struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *next;
+	int invalid = 0, removed = 0;
+
+	dprintk("%s:Begin lo %p\n", __func__, lo);
+
+	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs)) {
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED, &lo->plh_flags))
+			put_layout_hdr_locked(lo);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, next, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list)
+		if (!recall_range ||
+		    should_free_lseg(&lseg->pls_range, recall_range)) {
+			dprintk("%s: freeing lseg %p iomode %d "
+				"offset %llu length %llu\n", __func__,
+				lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode, lseg->pls_range.offset,
+				lseg->pls_range.length);
+			invalid++;
+			removed += mark_lseg_invalid(lseg, tmp_list);
+		}
+	dprintk("%s:Return %i\n", __func__, invalid - removed);
+	return invalid - removed;
+}
+
+/* note free_me must contain lsegs from a single layout_hdr */
+void
+pnfs_free_lseg_list(struct list_head *free_me)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+
+	if (list_empty(free_me))
+		return;
+
+	lo = list_first_entry(free_me, struct pnfs_layout_segment,
+			      pls_list)->pls_layout;
+
+	if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED, &lo->plh_flags)) {
+		struct nfs_client *clp;
+
+		clp = NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode)->nfs_client;
+		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, free_me, pls_list) {
+		list_del(&lseg->pls_list);
+		free_lseg(lseg);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+pnfs_destroy_layout(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
+
+	spin_lock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
+	lo = nfsi->layout;
+	if (lo) {
+		lo->plh_block_lgets++; /* permanently block new LAYOUTGETs */
+		mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &tmp_list, NULL);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
+	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&tmp_list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by the state manger to remove all layouts established under an
+ * expired lease.
+ */
+void
+pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	list_splice_init(&clp->cl_layouts, &tmp_list);
+	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
+		lo = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct pnfs_layout_hdr,
+				plh_layouts);
+		dprintk("%s freeing layout for inode %lu\n", __func__,
+			lo->plh_inode->i_ino);
+		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
+		pnfs_destroy_layout(NFS_I(lo->plh_inode));
+	}
+}
+
+/* update lo->plh_stateid with new if is more recent */
+void
+pnfs_set_layout_stateid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, const nfs4_stateid *new,
+			bool update_barrier)
+{
+	u32 oldseq, newseq;
+
+	oldseq = be32_to_cpu(lo->plh_stateid.stateid.seqid);
+	newseq = be32_to_cpu(new->stateid.seqid);
+	if ((int)(newseq - oldseq) > 0) {
+		memcpy(&lo->plh_stateid, &new->stateid, sizeof(new->stateid));
+		if (update_barrier) {
+			u32 new_barrier = be32_to_cpu(new->stateid.seqid);
+
+			if ((int)(new_barrier - lo->plh_barrier))
+				lo->plh_barrier = new_barrier;
+		} else {
+			/* Because of wraparound, we want to keep the barrier
+			 * "close" to the current seqids.  It needs to be
+			 * within 2**31 to count as "behind", so if it
+			 * gets too near that limit, give us a litle leeway
+			 * and bring it to within 2**30.
+			 * NOTE - and yes, this is all unsigned arithmetic.
+			 */
+			if (unlikely((newseq - lo->plh_barrier) > (3 << 29)))
+				lo->plh_barrier = newseq - (1 << 30);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* lget is set to 1 if called from inside send_layoutget call chain */
+static bool
+pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, nfs4_stateid *stateid,
+			int lget)
+{
+	if ((stateid) &&
+	    (int)(lo->plh_barrier - be32_to_cpu(stateid->stateid.seqid)) >= 0)
+		return true;
+	return lo->plh_block_lgets ||
+		test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED, &lo->plh_flags) ||
+		test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags) ||
+		(list_empty(&lo->plh_segs) &&
+		 (atomic_read(&lo->plh_outstanding) > lget));
+}
+
+int
+pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+			      struct nfs4_state *open_state)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	spin_lock(&lo->plh_inode->i_lock);
+	if (pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(lo, NULL, 1)) {
+		status = -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs)) {
+		int seq;
+
+		do {
+			seq = read_seqbegin(&open_state->seqlock);
+			memcpy(dst->data, open_state->stateid.data,
+			       sizeof(open_state->stateid.data));
+		} while (read_seqretry(&open_state->seqlock, seq));
+	} else
+		memcpy(dst->data, lo->plh_stateid.data, sizeof(lo->plh_stateid.data));
+	spin_unlock(&lo->plh_inode->i_lock);
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+* Get layout from server.
+*    for now, assume that whole file layouts are requested.
+*    arg->offset: 0
+*    arg->length: all ones
+*/
+static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+	   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+	   struct pnfs_layout_range *range,
+	   gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(ino);
+	struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = NULL;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	int i;
+	u32 max_resp_sz, max_pages;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	BUG_ON(ctx == NULL);
+	lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), gfp_flags);
+	if (lgp == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* allocate pages for xdr post processing */
+	max_resp_sz = server->nfs_client->cl_session->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz;
+	max_pages = max_resp_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
+	if (!pages)
+		goto out_err_free;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
+		pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
+		if (!pages[i])
+			goto out_err_free;
+	}
+
+	lgp->args.minlength = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	if (lgp->args.minlength > range->length)
+		lgp->args.minlength = range->length;
+	lgp->args.maxcount = PNFS_LAYOUT_MAXSIZE;
+	lgp->args.range = *range;
+	lgp->args.type = server->pnfs_curr_ld->id;
+	lgp->args.inode = ino;
+	lgp->args.ctx = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	lgp->args.layout.pages = pages;
+	lgp->args.layout.pglen = max_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+	lgp->lsegpp = &lseg;
+	lgp->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
+
+	/* Synchronously retrieve layout information from server and
+	 * store in lseg.
+	 */
+	nfs4_proc_layoutget(lgp);
+	if (!lseg) {
+		/* remember that LAYOUTGET failed and suspend trying */
+		set_bit(lo_fail_bit(range->iomode), &lo->plh_flags);
+	}
+
+	/* free xdr pages */
+	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++)
+		__free_page(pages[i]);
+	kfree(pages);
+
+	return lseg;
+
+out_err_free:
+	/* free any allocated xdr pages, lgp as it's not used */
+	if (pages) {
+		for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
+			if (!pages[i])
+				break;
+			__free_page(pages[i]);
+		}
+		kfree(pages);
+	}
+	kfree(lgp);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Initiates a LAYOUTRETURN(FILE) */
+int
+_pnfs_return_layout(struct inode *ino)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NULL;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
+	struct nfs4_layoutreturn *lrp;
+	nfs4_stateid stateid;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+	lo = nfsi->layout;
+	if (!lo) {
+		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+		dprintk("%s: no layout to return\n", __func__);
+		return status;
+	}
+	stateid = nfsi->layout->plh_stateid;
+	/* Reference matched in nfs4_layoutreturn_release */
+	get_layout_hdr(lo);
+	mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(lo, &tmp_list, NULL);
+	lo->plh_block_lgets++;
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&tmp_list);
+
+	WARN_ON(test_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags));
+
+	lrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lrp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(lrp == NULL)) {
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RW_FAILED, &lo->plh_flags);
+		set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_RO_FAILED, &lo->plh_flags);
+		put_layout_hdr(lo);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	lrp->args.stateid = stateid;
+	lrp->args.layout_type = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->id;
+	lrp->args.inode = ino;
+	lrp->clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
+
+	status = nfs4_proc_layoutreturn(lrp);
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s status: %d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+bool pnfs_roc(struct inode *ino)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
+	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
+	bool found = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+	lo = NFS_I(ino)->layout;
+	if (!lo || !test_and_clear_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_ROC, &lo->plh_flags) ||
+	    test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags))
+		goto out_nolayout;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list)
+		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
+			mark_lseg_invalid(lseg, &tmp_list);
+			found = true;
+		}
+	if (!found)
+		goto out_nolayout;
+	lo->plh_block_lgets++;
+	get_layout_hdr(lo); /* matched in pnfs_roc_release */
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&tmp_list);
+	return true;
+
+out_nolayout:
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	return false;
+}
+
+void pnfs_roc_release(struct inode *ino)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+	lo = NFS_I(ino)->layout;
+	lo->plh_block_lgets--;
+	put_layout_hdr_locked(lo);
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+}
+
+void pnfs_roc_set_barrier(struct inode *ino, u32 barrier)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+	lo = NFS_I(ino)->layout;
+	if ((int)(barrier - lo->plh_barrier) > 0)
+		lo->plh_barrier = barrier;
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+}
+
+bool pnfs_roc_drain(struct inode *ino, u32 *barrier)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &nfsi->layout->plh_segs, pls_list)
+		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags)) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!found) {
+		struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = nfsi->layout;
+		u32 current_seqid = be32_to_cpu(lo->plh_stateid.stateid.seqid);
+
+		/* Since close does not return a layout stateid for use as
+		 * a barrier, we choose the worst-case barrier.
+		 */
+		*barrier = current_seqid + atomic_read(&lo->plh_outstanding);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	return found;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare two layout segments for sorting into layout cache.
+ * We want to preferentially return RW over RO layouts, so ensure those
+ * are seen first.
+ */
+static s64
+cmp_layout(struct pnfs_layout_range *l1,
+	   struct pnfs_layout_range *l2)
+{
+	s64 d;
+
+	/* high offset > low offset */
+	d = l1->offset - l2->offset;
+	if (d)
+		return d;
+
+	/* short length > long length */
+	d = l2->length - l1->length;
+	if (d)
+		return d;
+
+	/* read > read/write */
+	return (int)(l1->iomode == IOMODE_READ) - (int)(l2->iomode == IOMODE_READ);
+}
+
+static void
+pnfs_insert_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+		   struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lp;
+
+	dprintk("%s:Begin\n", __func__);
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&lo->plh_inode->i_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(lp, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
+		if (cmp_layout(&lseg->pls_range, &lp->pls_range) > 0)
+			continue;
+		list_add_tail(&lseg->pls_list, &lp->pls_list);
+		dprintk("%s: inserted lseg %p "
+			"iomode %d offset %llu length %llu before "
+			"lp %p iomode %d offset %llu length %llu\n",
+			__func__, lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode,
+			lseg->pls_range.offset, lseg->pls_range.length,
+			lp, lp->pls_range.iomode, lp->pls_range.offset,
+			lp->pls_range.length);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&lseg->pls_list, &lo->plh_segs);
+	dprintk("%s: inserted lseg %p "
+		"iomode %d offset %llu length %llu at tail\n",
+		__func__, lseg, lseg->pls_range.iomode,
+		lseg->pls_range.offset, lseg->pls_range.length);
+out:
+	get_layout_hdr(lo);
+
+	dprintk("%s:Return\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
+alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino,
+		      struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+		      gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+
+	lo = pnfs_alloc_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags);
+	if (!lo)
+		return NULL;
+	atomic_set(&lo->plh_refcount, 1);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_layouts);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_segs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->plh_bulk_recall);
+	lo->plh_inode = ino;
+	lo->plh_lc_cred = get_rpccred(ctx->state->owner->so_cred);
+	return lo;
+}
+
+static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
+pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino,
+		       struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+		       gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *new = NULL;
+
+	dprintk("%s Begin ino=%p layout=%p\n", __func__, ino, nfsi->layout);
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&ino->i_lock);
+	if (nfsi->layout) {
+		if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED, &nfsi->layout->plh_flags))
+			return NULL;
+		else
+			return nfsi->layout;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino, ctx, gfp_flags);
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+
+	if (likely(nfsi->layout == NULL))	/* Won the race? */
+		nfsi->layout = new;
+	else
+		pnfs_free_layout_hdr(new);
+	return nfsi->layout;
+}
+
+/*
+ * iomode matching rules:
+ * iomode	lseg	match
+ * -----	-----	-----
+ * ANY		READ	true
+ * ANY		RW	true
+ * RW		READ	false
+ * RW		RW	true
+ * READ		READ	true
+ * READ		RW	true
+ */
+static int
+is_matching_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_range *ls_range,
+		 struct pnfs_layout_range *range)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_range range1;
+
+	if ((range->iomode == IOMODE_RW &&
+	     ls_range->iomode != IOMODE_RW) ||
+	    !lo_seg_intersecting(ls_range, range))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* range1 covers only the first byte in the range */
+	range1 = *range;
+	range1.length = 1;
+	return lo_seg_contained(ls_range, &range1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup range in layout
+ */
+static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+pnfs_find_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+		struct pnfs_layout_range *range)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *ret = NULL;
+
+	dprintk("%s:Begin\n", __func__);
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&lo->plh_inode->i_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &lo->plh_segs, pls_list) {
+		if (test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags) &&
+		    is_matching_lseg(&lseg->pls_range, range)) {
+			ret = get_lseg(lseg);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (lseg->pls_range.offset > range->offset)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s:Return lseg %p ref %d\n",
+		__func__, ret, ret ? atomic_read(&ret->pls_refcount) : 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Layout segment is retreived from the server if not cached.
+ * The appropriate layout segment is referenced and returned to the caller.
+ */
+struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
+		   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+		   loff_t pos,
+		   u64 count,
+		   enum pnfs_iomode iomode,
+		   gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_range arg = {
+		.iomode = iomode,
+		.offset = pos,
+		.length = count,
+	};
+	unsigned pg_offset;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
+	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = NULL;
+	bool first = false;
+
+	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(ino)))
+		return NULL;
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+	lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino, ctx, gfp_flags);
+	if (lo == NULL) {
+		dprintk("%s ERROR: can't get pnfs_layout_hdr\n", __func__);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Do we even need to bother with this? */
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL, &clp->cl_state) ||
+	    test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags)) {
+		dprintk("%s matches recall, use MDS\n", __func__);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* if LAYOUTGET already failed once we don't try again */
+	if (test_bit(lo_fail_bit(iomode), &nfsi->layout->plh_flags))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* Check to see if the layout for the given range already exists */
+	lseg = pnfs_find_lseg(lo, &arg);
+	if (lseg)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(lo, NULL, 0))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	atomic_inc(&lo->plh_outstanding);
+
+	get_layout_hdr(lo);
+	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs))
+		first = true;
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	if (first) {
+		/* The lo must be on the clp list if there is any
+		 * chance of a CB_LAYOUTRECALL(FILE) coming in.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&lo->plh_layouts));
+		list_add_tail(&lo->plh_layouts, &clp->cl_layouts);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	}
+
+	pg_offset = arg.offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	if (pg_offset) {
+		arg.offset -= pg_offset;
+		arg.length += pg_offset;
+	}
+	if (arg.length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64)
+		arg.length = PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(arg.length);
+
+	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, &arg, gfp_flags);
+	if (!lseg && first) {
+		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
+		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
+	}
+	atomic_dec(&lo->plh_outstanding);
+	put_layout_hdr(lo);
+out:
+	dprintk("%s end, state 0x%lx lseg %p\n", __func__,
+		nfsi->layout ? nfsi->layout->plh_flags : -1, lseg);
+	return lseg;
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+int
+pnfs_layout_process(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo = NFS_I(lgp->args.inode)->layout;
+	struct nfs4_layoutget_res *res = &lgp->res;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	/* Inject layout blob into I/O device driver */
+	lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res, lgp->gfp_flags);
+	if (!lseg || IS_ERR(lseg)) {
+		if (!lseg)
+			status = -ENOMEM;
+		else
+			status = PTR_ERR(lseg);
+		dprintk("%s: Could not allocate layout: error %d\n",
+		       __func__, status);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL, &clp->cl_state) ||
+	    test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL, &lo->plh_flags)) {
+		dprintk("%s forget reply due to recall\n", __func__);
+		goto out_forget_reply;
+	}
+
+	if (pnfs_layoutgets_blocked(lo, &res->stateid, 1)) {
+		dprintk("%s forget reply due to state\n", __func__);
+		goto out_forget_reply;
+	}
+	init_lseg(lo, lseg);
+	lseg->pls_range = res->range;
+	*lgp->lsegpp = get_lseg(lseg);
+	pnfs_insert_layout(lo, lseg);
+
+	if (res->return_on_close) {
+		set_bit(NFS_LSEG_ROC, &lseg->pls_flags);
+		set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_ROC, &lo->plh_flags);
+	}
+
+	/* Done processing layoutget. Set the layout stateid */
+	pnfs_set_layout_stateid(lo, &res->stateid, false);
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+out:
+	return status;
+
+out_forget_reply:
+	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
+	lseg->pls_layout = lo;
+	NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->free_lseg(lseg);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+bool
+pnfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *prev,
+		     struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	enum pnfs_iomode access_type;
+	gfp_t gfp_flags;
+
+	/* We assume that pg_ioflags == 0 iff we're reading a page */
+	if (pgio->pg_ioflags == 0) {
+		access_type = IOMODE_READ;
+		gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL;
+	} else {
+		access_type = IOMODE_RW;
+		gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
+	}
+
+	if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL) {
+		if (pgio->pg_count != prev->wb_bytes)
+			return true;
+		/* This is first coelesce call for a series of nfs_pages */
+		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
+						   prev->wb_context,
+						   req_offset(prev),
+						   pgio->pg_count,
+						   access_type,
+						   gfp_flags);
+		if (pgio->pg_lseg == NULL)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if a nfs_page is fully contained in the pnfs_layout_range.
+	 * Note that this test makes several assumptions:
+	 * - that the previous nfs_page in the struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
+	 *   is known to lie within the range.
+	 *   - that the nfs_page being tested is known to be contiguous with the
+	 *   previous nfs_page.
+	 *   - Layout ranges are page aligned, so we only have to test the
+	 *   start offset of the request.
+	 *
+	 * Please also note that 'end_offset' is actually the offset of the
+	 * first byte that lies outside the pnfs_layout_range. FIXME?
+	 *
+	 */
+	return req_offset(req) < end_offset(pgio->pg_lseg->pls_range.offset,
+					 pgio->pg_lseg->pls_range.length);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_generic_pg_test);
+
+/*
+ * Called by non rpc-based layout drivers
+ */
+int
+pnfs_ld_write_done(struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	if (!data->pnfs_error) {
+		pnfs_set_layoutcommit(data);
+		data->mds_ops->rpc_call_done(&data->task, data);
+		data->mds_ops->rpc_release(data);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->flags &
+					PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR) {
+		/* Don't lo_commit on error, Server will needs to
+		 * preform a file recovery.
+		 */
+		clear_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &NFS_I(data->inode)->flags);
+		pnfs_return_layout(data->inode);
+	}
+
+	dprintk("%s: pnfs_error=%d, retry via MDS\n", __func__,
+		data->pnfs_error);
+	status = nfs_initiate_write(data, NFS_CLIENT(data->inode),
+				    data->mds_ops, NFS_FILE_SYNC);
+	return status ? : -EAGAIN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_ld_write_done);
+
+enum pnfs_try_status
+pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_write_data *wdata,
+			const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops, int how)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = wdata->inode;
+	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+
+	wdata->mds_ops = call_ops;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Writing ino:%lu %u@%llu (how %d)\n", __func__,
+		inode->i_ino, wdata->args.count, wdata->args.offset, how);
+
+	trypnfs = nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_pagelist(wdata, how);
+	if (trypnfs == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED) {
+		put_lseg(wdata->lseg);
+		wdata->lseg = NULL;
+	} else
+		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_PNFS_WRITE);
+
+	dprintk("%s End (trypnfs:%d)\n", __func__, trypnfs);
+	return trypnfs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by non rpc-based layout drivers
+ */
+int
+pnfs_ld_read_done(struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	if (!data->pnfs_error) {
+		__nfs4_read_done_cb(data);
+		data->mds_ops->rpc_call_done(&data->task, data);
+		data->mds_ops->rpc_release(data);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->flags &
+						PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR)
+		pnfs_return_layout(data->inode);
+
+	dprintk("%s: pnfs_error=%d, retry via MDS\n", __func__,
+		data->pnfs_error);
+	status = nfs_initiate_read(data, NFS_CLIENT(data->inode),
+				   data->mds_ops);
+	return status ? : -EAGAIN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_ld_read_done);
+
+/*
+ * Call the appropriate parallel I/O subsystem read function.
+ */
+enum pnfs_try_status
+pnfs_try_to_read_data(struct nfs_read_data *rdata,
+		       const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = rdata->inode;
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	enum pnfs_try_status trypnfs;
+
+	rdata->mds_ops = call_ops;
+
+	dprintk("%s: Reading ino:%lu %u@%llu\n",
+		__func__, inode->i_ino, rdata->args.count, rdata->args.offset);
+
+	trypnfs = nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->read_pagelist(rdata);
+	if (trypnfs == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED) {
+		put_lseg(rdata->lseg);
+		rdata->lseg = NULL;
+	} else {
+		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_PNFS_READ);
+	}
+	dprintk("%s End (trypnfs:%d)\n", __func__, trypnfs);
+	return trypnfs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There can be multiple RW segments.
+ */
+static void pnfs_list_write_lseg(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *listp)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(lseg, &NFS_I(inode)->layout->plh_segs, pls_list) {
+		if (lseg->pls_range.iomode == IOMODE_RW &&
+		    test_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &lseg->pls_flags))
+			list_add(&lseg->pls_lc_list, listp);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(wdata->inode);
+	loff_t end_pos = wdata->mds_offset + wdata->res.count;
+	bool mark_as_dirty = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) {
+		mark_as_dirty = true;
+		dprintk("%s: Set layoutcommit for inode %lu ",
+			__func__, wdata->inode->i_ino);
+	}
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &wdata->lseg->pls_flags)) {
+		/* references matched in nfs4_layoutcommit_release */
+		get_lseg(wdata->lseg);
+	}
+	if (end_pos > nfsi->layout->plh_lwb)
+		nfsi->layout->plh_lwb = end_pos;
+	spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
+	dprintk("%s: lseg %p end_pos %llu\n",
+		__func__, wdata->lseg, nfsi->layout->plh_lwb);
+
+	/* if pnfs_layoutcommit_inode() runs between inode locks, the next one
+	 * will be a noop because NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT will not be set */
+	if (mark_as_dirty)
+		mark_inode_dirty_sync(wdata->inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_layoutcommit);
+
+/*
+ * For the LAYOUT4_NFSV4_1_FILES layout type, NFS_DATA_SYNC WRITEs and
+ * NFS_UNSTABLE WRITEs with a COMMIT to data servers must store enough
+ * data to disk to allow the server to recover the data if it crashes.
+ * LAYOUTCOMMIT is only needed when the NFL4_UFLG_COMMIT_THRU_MDS flag
+ * is off, and a COMMIT is sent to a data server, or
+ * if WRITEs to a data server return NFS_DATA_SYNC.
+ */
+int
+pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(struct inode *inode, bool sync)
+{
+	struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *data;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	loff_t end_pos;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	dprintk("--> %s inode %lu\n", __func__, inode->i_ino);
+
+	if (!test_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Note kzalloc ensures data->res.seq_res.sr_slot == NULL */
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!data) {
+		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
+		status = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->lseg_list);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) {
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		kfree(data);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pnfs_list_write_lseg(inode, &data->lseg_list);
+
+	end_pos = nfsi->layout->plh_lwb;
+	nfsi->layout->plh_lwb = 0;
+
+	memcpy(&data->args.stateid.data, nfsi->layout->plh_stateid.data,
+		sizeof(nfsi->layout->plh_stateid.data));
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	data->args.inode = inode;
+	data->cred = get_rpccred(nfsi->layout->plh_lc_cred);
+	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+	data->args.bitmask = NFS_SERVER(inode)->cache_consistency_bitmask;
+	data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
+	data->args.lastbytewritten = end_pos - 1;
+	data->res.server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+
+	status = nfs4_proc_layoutcommit(data, sync);
+out:
+	dprintk("<-- %s status %d\n", __func__, status);
+	return status;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb8b3247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+/*
+ *  pNFS client data structures.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002
+ *  The Regents of the University of Michigan
+ *  All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *  Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
+ *
+ *  Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works, and
+ *  redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ *  so long as the name of the University of Michigan is not used in
+ *  any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ *  of this software without specific, written prior authorization. If
+ *  the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ *  University of Michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ *  this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ *  This software is provided as is, without representation or warranty
+ *  of any kind either express or implied, including without limitation
+ *  the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ *  purpose, or noninfringement.  The Regents of the University of
+ *  Michigan shall not be liable for any damages, including special,
+ *  indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, with respect to any
+ *  claim arising out of or in connection with the use of the software,
+ *  even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the possibility of
+ *  such damages.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FS_NFS_PNFS_H
+#define FS_NFS_PNFS_H
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+
+enum {
+	NFS_LSEG_VALID = 0,	/* cleared when lseg is recalled/returned */
+	NFS_LSEG_ROC,		/* roc bit received from server */
+	NFS_LSEG_LAYOUTCOMMIT,	/* layoutcommit bit set for layoutcommit */
+};
+
+struct pnfs_layout_segment {
+	struct list_head pls_list;
+	struct list_head pls_lc_list;
+	struct pnfs_layout_range pls_range;
+	atomic_t pls_refcount;
+	unsigned long pls_flags;
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *pls_layout;
+};
+
+enum pnfs_try_status {
+	PNFS_ATTEMPTED     = 0,
+	PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED = 1,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+
+#define LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_MODULE_PREFIX "nfs-layouttype4"
+
+enum {
+	NFS_LAYOUT_RO_FAILED = 0,	/* get ro layout failed stop trying */
+	NFS_LAYOUT_RW_FAILED,		/* get rw layout failed stop trying */
+	NFS_LAYOUT_BULK_RECALL,		/* bulk recall affecting layout */
+	NFS_LAYOUT_ROC,			/* some lseg had roc bit set */
+	NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED,		/* no new use of layout allowed */
+};
+
+enum layoutdriver_policy_flags {
+	/* Should the pNFS client commit and return the layout upon a setattr */
+	PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR	= 1 << 0,
+	PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR		= 1 << 1,
+};
+
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node;
+
+/* Per-layout driver specific registration structure */
+struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type {
+	struct list_head pnfs_tblid;
+	const u32 id;
+	const char *name;
+	struct module *owner;
+	unsigned flags;
+
+	struct pnfs_layout_hdr * (*alloc_layout_hdr) (struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags);
+	void (*free_layout_hdr) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *);
+
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment * (*alloc_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr, gfp_t gfp_flags);
+	void (*free_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
+
+	/* test for nfs page cache coalescing */
+	bool (*pg_test)(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *, struct nfs_page *, struct nfs_page *);
+
+	/* Returns true if layoutdriver wants to divert this request to
+	 * driver's commit routine.
+	 */
+	bool (*mark_pnfs_commit)(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
+	struct list_head * (*choose_commit_list) (struct nfs_page *req);
+	int (*commit_pagelist)(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *mds_pages, int how);
+
+	/*
+	 * Return PNFS_ATTEMPTED to indicate the layout code has attempted
+	 * I/O, else return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED to fall back to normal NFS
+	 */
+	enum pnfs_try_status (*read_pagelist) (struct nfs_read_data *nfs_data);
+	enum pnfs_try_status (*write_pagelist) (struct nfs_write_data *nfs_data, int how);
+
+	void (*free_deviceid_node) (struct nfs4_deviceid_node *);
+
+	void (*encode_layoutreturn) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs4_layoutreturn_args *args);
+
+	void (*encode_layoutcommit) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
+				     struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				     const struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *args);
+};
+
+struct pnfs_layout_hdr {
+	atomic_t		plh_refcount;
+	struct list_head	plh_layouts;   /* other client layouts */
+	struct list_head	plh_bulk_recall; /* clnt list of bulk recalls */
+	struct list_head	plh_segs;      /* layout segments list */
+	nfs4_stateid		plh_stateid;
+	atomic_t		plh_outstanding; /* number of RPCs out */
+	unsigned long		plh_block_lgets; /* block LAYOUTGET if >0 */
+	u32			plh_barrier; /* ignore lower seqids */
+	unsigned long		plh_flags;
+	loff_t			plh_lwb; /* last write byte for layoutcommit */
+	struct rpc_cred		*plh_lc_cred; /* layoutcommit cred */
+	struct inode		*plh_inode;
+};
+
+struct pnfs_device {
+	struct nfs4_deviceid dev_id;
+	unsigned int  layout_type;
+	unsigned int  mincount;
+	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned int  pgbase;
+	unsigned int  pglen;
+};
+
+extern int pnfs_register_layoutdriver(struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *);
+extern void pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *);
+
+/* nfs4proc.c */
+extern int nfs4_proc_getdeviceinfo(struct nfs_server *server,
+				   struct pnfs_device *dev);
+extern int nfs4_proc_layoutget(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp);
+extern int nfs4_proc_layoutreturn(struct nfs4_layoutreturn *lrp);
+
+/* pnfs.c */
+void get_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo);
+void put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
+struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+		   loff_t pos, u64 count, enum pnfs_iomode access_type,
+		   gfp_t gfp_flags);
+void set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *, u32 id);
+void unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *);
+enum pnfs_try_status pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_write_data *,
+					     const struct rpc_call_ops *, int);
+enum pnfs_try_status pnfs_try_to_read_data(struct nfs_read_data *,
+					    const struct rpc_call_ops *);
+bool pnfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *prev, struct nfs_page *req);
+int pnfs_layout_process(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp);
+void pnfs_free_lseg_list(struct list_head *tmp_list);
+void pnfs_destroy_layout(struct nfs_inode *);
+void pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *);
+void put_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo);
+void pnfs_set_layout_stateid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+			     const nfs4_stateid *new,
+			     bool update_barrier);
+int pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
+				  struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+				  struct nfs4_state *open_state);
+int mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
+				struct list_head *tmp_list,
+				struct pnfs_layout_range *recall_range);
+bool pnfs_roc(struct inode *ino);
+void pnfs_roc_release(struct inode *ino);
+void pnfs_roc_set_barrier(struct inode *ino, u32 barrier);
+bool pnfs_roc_drain(struct inode *ino, u32 *barrier);
+void pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata);
+int pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(struct inode *inode, bool sync);
+int _pnfs_return_layout(struct inode *);
+int pnfs_ld_write_done(struct nfs_write_data *);
+int pnfs_ld_read_done(struct nfs_read_data *);
+
+/* pnfs_dev.c */
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node {
+	struct hlist_node		node;
+	struct hlist_node		tmpnode;
+	const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld;
+	const struct nfs_client		*nfs_client;
+	struct nfs4_deviceid		deviceid;
+	atomic_t			ref;
+};
+
+void nfs4_print_deviceid(const struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id);
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *nfs4_find_get_deviceid(const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *, const struct nfs_client *, const struct nfs4_deviceid *);
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *nfs4_unhash_put_deviceid(const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *, const struct nfs_client *, const struct nfs4_deviceid *);
+void nfs4_delete_deviceid(const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *, const struct nfs_client *, const struct nfs4_deviceid *);
+void nfs4_init_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *,
+			     const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *,
+			     const struct nfs_client *,
+			     const struct nfs4_deviceid *);
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *nfs4_insert_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *);
+bool nfs4_put_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *);
+void nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(const struct nfs_client *);
+
+static inline int lo_fail_bit(u32 iomode)
+{
+	return iomode == IOMODE_RW ?
+			 NFS_LAYOUT_RW_FAILED : NFS_LAYOUT_RO_FAILED;
+}
+
+static inline struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+get_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	if (lseg) {
+		atomic_inc(&lseg->pls_refcount);
+		smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
+	}
+	return lseg;
+}
+
+/* Return true if a layout driver is being used for this mountpoint */
+static inline int pnfs_enabled_sb(struct nfs_server *nfss)
+{
+	return nfss->pnfs_curr_ld != NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void
+pnfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	if (lseg) {
+		struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld;
+
+		ld = NFS_SERVER(req->wb_page->mapping->host)->pnfs_curr_ld;
+		if (ld->mark_pnfs_commit && ld->mark_pnfs_commit(lseg)) {
+			set_bit(PG_PNFS_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
+			req->wb_commit_lseg = get_lseg(lseg);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int
+pnfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *mds_pages, int how)
+{
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_INO_PNFS_COMMIT, &NFS_I(inode)->flags))
+		return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
+	return NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->commit_pagelist(inode, mds_pages, how);
+}
+
+static inline struct list_head *
+pnfs_choose_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req, struct list_head *mds)
+{
+	struct list_head *rv;
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_PNFS_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
+		struct inode *inode = req->wb_commit_lseg->pls_layout->plh_inode;
+
+		set_bit(NFS_INO_PNFS_COMMIT, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+		rv = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->choose_commit_list(req);
+		/* matched by ref taken when PG_PNFS_COMMIT is set */
+		put_lseg(req->wb_commit_lseg);
+	} else
+		rv = mds;
+	return rv;
+}
+
+static inline void pnfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_PNFS_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
+		put_lseg(req->wb_commit_lseg);
+}
+
+/* Should the pNFS client commit and return the layout upon a setattr */
+static inline bool
+pnfs_ld_layoutret_on_setattr(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(inode)))
+		return false;
+	return NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->flags &
+		PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR;
+}
+
+static inline int pnfs_return_layout(struct inode *ino)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(ino);
+
+	if (pnfs_enabled_sb(nfss) && nfsi->layout)
+		return _pnfs_return_layout(ino);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void pnfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
+				    struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld;
+
+	if (ld)
+		pgio->pg_test = ld->pg_test;
+}
+
+#else  /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static inline void pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void pnfs_destroy_layout(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+get_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct pnfs_layout_segment *
+pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
+		   loff_t pos, u64 count, enum pnfs_iomode access_type,
+		   gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline enum pnfs_try_status
+pnfs_try_to_read_data(struct nfs_read_data *data,
+		      const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops)
+{
+	return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+static inline enum pnfs_try_status
+pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_write_data *data,
+		       const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops, int how)
+{
+	return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+static inline int pnfs_return_layout(struct inode *ino)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+pnfs_ld_layoutret_on_setattr(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+pnfs_roc(struct inode *ino)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void
+pnfs_roc_release(struct inode *ino)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void
+pnfs_roc_set_barrier(struct inode *ino, u32 barrier)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool
+pnfs_roc_drain(struct inode *ino, u32 *barrier)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *s, u32 id)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *s)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void pnfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
+				    struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void
+pnfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int
+pnfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *mds_pages, int how)
+{
+	return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
+}
+
+static inline struct list_head *
+pnfs_choose_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req, struct list_head *mds)
+{
+	return mds;
+}
+
+static inline void pnfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(struct inode *inode, bool sync)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(struct nfs_client *ncl)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+#endif /* FS_NFS_PNFS_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs_dev.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f0f8e1e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/*
+ *  Device operations for the pnfs client.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002
+ *  The Regents of the University of Michigan
+ *  All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *  Dean Hildebrand <dhildebz@umich.edu>
+ *  Garth Goodson   <Garth.Goodson@netapp.com>
+ *
+ *  Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works, and
+ *  redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
+ *  so long as the name of the University of Michigan is not used in
+ *  any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
+ *  of this software without specific, written prior authorization. If
+ *  the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
+ *  University of Michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
+ *  this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
+ *
+ *  This software is provided as is, without representation or warranty
+ *  of any kind either express or implied, including without limitation
+ *  the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
+ *  purpose, or noninfringement.  The Regents of the University of
+ *  Michigan shall not be liable for any damages, including special,
+ *  indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, with respect to any
+ *  claim arising out of or in connection with the use of the software,
+ *  even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the possibility of
+ *  such damages.
+ */
+
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PNFS
+
+/*
+ * Device ID RCU cache. A device ID is unique per server and layout type.
+ */
+#define NFS4_DEVICE_ID_HASH_BITS	5
+#define NFS4_DEVICE_ID_HASH_SIZE	(1 << NFS4_DEVICE_ID_HASH_BITS)
+#define NFS4_DEVICE_ID_HASH_MASK	(NFS4_DEVICE_ID_HASH_SIZE - 1)
+
+static struct hlist_head nfs4_deviceid_cache[NFS4_DEVICE_ID_HASH_SIZE];
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+
+void
+nfs4_print_deviceid(const struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+{
+	u32 *p = (u32 *)id;
+
+	dprintk("%s: device id= [%x%x%x%x]\n", __func__,
+		p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_print_deviceid);
+
+static inline u32
+nfs4_deviceid_hash(const struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+{
+	unsigned char *cptr = (unsigned char *)id->data;
+	unsigned int nbytes = NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE;
+	u32 x = 0;
+
+	while (nbytes--) {
+		x *= 37;
+		x += *cptr++;
+	}
+	return x & NFS4_DEVICE_ID_HASH_MASK;
+}
+
+static struct nfs4_deviceid_node *
+_lookup_deviceid(const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld,
+		 const struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+		 long hash)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, n, &nfs4_deviceid_cache[hash], node)
+		if (d->ld == ld && d->nfs_client == clp &&
+		    !memcmp(&d->deviceid, id, sizeof(*id))) {
+			if (atomic_read(&d->ref))
+				return d;
+			else
+				continue;
+		}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup a deviceid in cache and get a reference count on it if found
+ *
+ * @clp nfs_client associated with deviceid
+ * @id deviceid to look up
+ */
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *
+_find_get_deviceid(const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld,
+		   const struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+		   long hash)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	d = _lookup_deviceid(ld, clp, id, hash);
+	if (d && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&d->ref))
+		d = NULL;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return d;
+}
+
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *
+nfs4_find_get_deviceid(const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld,
+		       const struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+{
+	return _find_get_deviceid(ld, clp, id, nfs4_deviceid_hash(id));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_find_get_deviceid);
+
+/*
+ * Unhash and put deviceid
+ *
+ * @clp nfs_client associated with deviceid
+ * @id the deviceid to unhash
+ *
+ * @ret the unhashed node, if found and dereferenced to zero, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *
+nfs4_unhash_put_deviceid(const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld,
+			 const struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	d = _lookup_deviceid(ld, clp, id, nfs4_deviceid_hash(id));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (!d) {
+		spin_unlock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	hlist_del_init_rcu(&d->node);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	/* balance the initial ref set in pnfs_insert_deviceid */
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&d->ref))
+		return d;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_unhash_put_deviceid);
+
+/*
+ * Delete a deviceid from cache
+ *
+ * @clp struct nfs_client qualifying the deviceid
+ * @id deviceid to delete
+ */
+void
+nfs4_delete_deviceid(const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld,
+		     const struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+
+	d = nfs4_unhash_put_deviceid(ld, clp, id);
+	if (!d)
+		return;
+	d->ld->free_deviceid_node(d);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_delete_deviceid);
+
+void
+nfs4_init_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d,
+			const struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld,
+			const struct nfs_client *nfs_client,
+			const struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+{
+	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&d->node);
+	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&d->tmpnode);
+	d->ld = ld;
+	d->nfs_client = nfs_client;
+	d->deviceid = *id;
+	atomic_set(&d->ref, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_init_deviceid_node);
+
+/*
+ * Uniquely initialize and insert a deviceid node into cache
+ *
+ * @new new deviceid node
+ *      Note that the caller must set up the following members:
+ *        new->ld
+ *        new->nfs_client
+ *        new->deviceid
+ *
+ * @ret the inserted node, if none found, otherwise, the found entry.
+ */
+struct nfs4_deviceid_node *
+nfs4_insert_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *new)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+	long hash;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+	hash = nfs4_deviceid_hash(&new->deviceid);
+	d = _find_get_deviceid(new->ld, new->nfs_client, &new->deviceid, hash);
+	if (d) {
+		spin_unlock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+		return d;
+	}
+
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->node, &nfs4_deviceid_cache[hash]);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+	atomic_inc(&new->ref);
+
+	return new;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_insert_deviceid_node);
+
+/*
+ * Dereference a deviceid node and delete it when its reference count drops
+ * to zero.
+ *
+ * @d deviceid node to put
+ *
+ * @ret true iff the node was deleted
+ */
+bool
+nfs4_put_deviceid_node(struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d)
+{
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&d->ref, &nfs4_deviceid_lock))
+		return false;
+	hlist_del_init_rcu(&d->node);
+	spin_unlock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	d->ld->free_deviceid_node(d);
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_put_deviceid_node);
+
+static void
+_deviceid_purge_client(const struct nfs_client *clp, long hash)
+{
+	struct nfs4_deviceid_node *d;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+	HLIST_HEAD(tmp);
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, n, &nfs4_deviceid_cache[hash], node)
+		if (d->nfs_client == clp && atomic_read(&d->ref)) {
+			hlist_del_init_rcu(&d->node);
+			hlist_add_head(&d->tmpnode, &tmp);
+		}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	spin_unlock(&nfs4_deviceid_lock);
+
+	if (hlist_empty(&tmp))
+		return;
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	while (!hlist_empty(&tmp)) {
+		d = hlist_entry(tmp.first, struct nfs4_deviceid_node, tmpnode);
+		hlist_del(&d->tmpnode);
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&d->ref))
+			d->ld->free_deviceid_node(d);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(const struct nfs_client *clp)
+{
+	long h;
+
+	if (!(clp->cl_exchange_flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_MDS))
+		return;
+	for (h = 0; h < NFS4_DEVICE_ID_HASH_SIZE; h++)
+		_deviceid_purge_client(clp, h);
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/proc.c b/fs/nfs/proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f48125da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/proc.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994  Rick Sladkey
+ *
+ *  OS-independent nfs remote procedure call functions
+ *
+ *  Tuned by Alan Cox <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk> for >3K buffers
+ *  so at last we can have decent(ish) throughput off a 
+ *  Sun server.
+ *
+ *  Coding optimized and cleaned up by Florian La Roche.
+ *  Note: Error returns are optimized for NFS_OK, which isn't translated via
+ *  nfs_stat_to_errno(), but happens to be already the right return code.
+ *
+ *  Also, the code currently doesn't check the size of the packet, when
+ *  it decodes the packet.
+ *
+ *  Feel free to fix it and mail me the diffs if it worries you.
+ *
+ *  Completely rewritten to support the new RPC call interface;
+ *  rewrote and moved the entire XDR stuff to xdr.c
+ *  --Olaf Kirch June 1996
+ *
+ *  The code below initializes all auto variables explicitly, otherwise
+ *  it will fail to work as a module (gcc generates a memset call for an
+ *  incomplete struct).
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/param.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs2.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PROC
+
+/*
+ * wrapper to handle the -EKEYEXPIRED error message. This should generally
+ * only happen if using krb5 auth and a user's TGT expires. NFSv2 doesn't
+ * support the NFSERR_JUKEBOX error code, but we handle this situation in the
+ * same way that we handle that error with NFSv3.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_rpc_wrapper(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct rpc_message *msg, int flags)
+{
+	int res;
+	do {
+		res = rpc_call_sync(clnt, msg, flags);
+		if (res != -EKEYEXPIRED)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout_killable(NFS_JUKEBOX_RETRY_TIME);
+		res = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	} while (!fatal_signal_pending(current));
+	return res;
+}
+
+#define rpc_call_sync(clnt, msg, flags)	nfs_rpc_wrapper(clnt, msg, flags)
+
+static int
+nfs_async_handle_expired_key(struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	if (task->tk_status != -EKEYEXPIRED)
+		return 0;
+	task->tk_status = 0;
+	rpc_restart_call(task);
+	rpc_delay(task, NFS_JUKEBOX_RETRY_TIME);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bare-bones access to getattr: this is for nfs_read_super.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		  struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = info->fattr;
+	struct nfs2_fsstat fsinfo;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_GETATTR],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= fattr,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	dprintk("%s: call getattr\n", __func__);
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
+	/* Retry with default authentication if different */
+	if (status && server->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient != server->client)
+		status = rpc_call_sync(server->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("%s: reply getattr: %d\n", __func__, status);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	dprintk("%s: call statfs\n", __func__);
+	msg.rpc_proc = &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_STATFS];
+	msg.rpc_resp = &fsinfo;
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
+	/* Retry with default authentication if different */
+	if (status && server->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient != server->client)
+		status = rpc_call_sync(server->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("%s: reply statfs: %d\n", __func__, status);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	info->rtmax  = NFS_MAXDATA;
+	info->rtpref = fsinfo.tsize;
+	info->rtmult = fsinfo.bsize;
+	info->wtmax  = NFS_MAXDATA;
+	info->wtpref = fsinfo.tsize;
+	info->wtmult = fsinfo.bsize;
+	info->dtpref = fsinfo.tsize;
+	info->maxfilesize = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+	info->lease_time = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * One function for each procedure in the NFS protocol.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_GETATTR],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= fattr,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  getattr\n");
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply getattr: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
+		 struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_sattrargs	arg = { 
+		.fh	= NFS_FH(inode),
+		.sattr	= sattr
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_SETATTR],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= fattr,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	/* Mask out the non-modebit related stuff from attr->ia_mode */
+	sattr->ia_mode &= S_IALLUGO;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  setattr\n");
+	if (sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
+		msg.rpc_cred = nfs_file_cred(sattr->ia_file);
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
+	if (status == 0)
+		nfs_setattr_update_inode(inode, sattr);
+	dprintk("NFS reply setattr: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_lookup(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name,
+		struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_diropargs	arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name		= name->name,
+		.len		= name->len
+	};
+	struct nfs_diropok	res = {
+		.fh		= fhandle,
+		.fattr		= fattr
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_LOOKUP],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_resp	= &res,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  lookup %s\n", name->name);
+	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply lookup: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int nfs_proc_readlink(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+		unsigned int pgbase, unsigned int pglen)
+{
+	struct nfs_readlinkargs	args = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(inode),
+		.pgbase		= pgbase,
+		.pglen		= pglen,
+		.pages		= &page
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_READLINK],
+		.rpc_argp	= &args,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  readlink\n");
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply readlink: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+struct nfs_createdata {
+	struct nfs_createargs arg;
+	struct nfs_diropok res;
+	struct nfs_fh fhandle;
+	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
+};
+
+static struct nfs_createdata *nfs_alloc_createdata(struct inode *dir,
+		struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_createdata *data;
+
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (data != NULL) {
+		data->arg.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
+		data->arg.name = dentry->d_name.name;
+		data->arg.len = dentry->d_name.len;
+		data->arg.sattr = sattr;
+		nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+		data->fhandle.size = 0;
+		data->res.fh = &data->fhandle;
+		data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
+	}
+	return data;
+};
+
+static void nfs_free_createdata(const struct nfs_createdata *data)
+{
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
+		int flags, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct nfs_createdata *data;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_CREATE],
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  create %s\n", dentry->d_name.name);
+	data = nfs_alloc_createdata(dir, dentry, sattr);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	msg.rpc_argp = &data->arg;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = nfs_instantiate(dentry, data->res.fh, data->res.fattr);
+	nfs_free_createdata(data);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply create: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In NFSv2, mknod is grafted onto the create call.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_proc_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
+	       dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct nfs_createdata *data;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_CREATE],
+	};
+	umode_t mode;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  mknod %s\n", dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	mode = sattr->ia_mode;
+	if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) {
+		sattr->ia_mode = (mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFCHR;
+		sattr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
+	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) {
+		sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
+		sattr->ia_size = new_encode_dev(rdev);/* get out your barf bag */
+	}
+
+	data = nfs_alloc_createdata(dir, dentry, sattr);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	msg.rpc_argp = &data->arg;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+
+	if (status == -EINVAL && S_ISFIFO(mode)) {
+		sattr->ia_mode = mode;
+		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.fattr);
+		status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	}
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = nfs_instantiate(dentry, data->res.fh, data->res.fattr);
+	nfs_free_createdata(data);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply mknod: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+  
+static int
+nfs_proc_remove(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs_removeargs arg = {
+		.fh = NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name.len = name->len,
+		.name.name = name->name,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = { 
+		.rpc_proc = &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_REMOVE],
+		.rpc_argp = &arg,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  remove %s\n", name->name);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+
+	dprintk("NFS reply remove: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs_proc_unlink_setup(struct rpc_message *msg, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_REMOVE];
+}
+
+static int nfs_proc_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	if (nfs_async_handle_expired_key(task))
+		return 0;
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+nfs_proc_rename_setup(struct rpc_message *msg, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_RENAME];
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_rename_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *old_dir,
+		     struct inode *new_dir)
+{
+	if (nfs_async_handle_expired_key(task))
+		return 0;
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(old_dir);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(new_dir);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct qstr *old_name,
+		struct inode *new_dir, struct qstr *new_name)
+{
+	struct nfs_renameargs	arg = {
+		.old_dir	= NFS_FH(old_dir),
+		.old_name	= old_name,
+		.new_dir	= NFS_FH(new_dir),
+		.new_name	= new_name,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_RENAME],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  rename %s -> %s\n", old_name->name, new_name->name);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(old_dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(old_dir);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(new_dir);
+	dprintk("NFS reply rename: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs_linkargs	arg = {
+		.fromfh		= NFS_FH(inode),
+		.tofh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.toname		= name->name,
+		.tolen		= name->len
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_LINK],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  link %s\n", name->name);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(inode);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+	dprintk("NFS reply link: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct page *page,
+		 unsigned int len, struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_fh *fh;
+	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
+	struct nfs_symlinkargs	arg = {
+		.fromfh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.fromname	= dentry->d_name.name,
+		.fromlen	= dentry->d_name.len,
+		.pages		= &page,
+		.pathlen	= len,
+		.sattr		= sattr
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_SYMLINK],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+	};
+	int status = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  symlink %s\n", dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	if (len > NFS2_MAXPATHLEN)
+		goto out;
+
+	fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
+	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	status = -ENOMEM;
+	if (fh == NULL || fattr == NULL)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+
+	/*
+	 * V2 SYMLINK requests don't return any attributes.  Setting the
+	 * filehandle size to zero indicates to nfs_instantiate that it
+	 * should fill in the data with a LOOKUP call on the wire.
+	 */
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = nfs_instantiate(dentry, fh, fattr);
+
+out_free:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(fh);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply symlink: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr)
+{
+	struct nfs_createdata *data;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_MKDIR],
+	};
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  mkdir %s\n", dentry->d_name.name);
+	data = nfs_alloc_createdata(dir, dentry, sattr);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	msg.rpc_argp = &data->arg;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+	if (status == 0)
+		status = nfs_instantiate(dentry, data->res.fh, data->res.fattr);
+	nfs_free_createdata(data);
+out:
+	dprintk("NFS reply mkdir: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	struct nfs_diropargs	arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.name		= name->name,
+		.len		= name->len
+	};
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_RMDIR],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  rmdir %s\n", name->name);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
+	dprintk("NFS reply rmdir: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The READDIR implementation is somewhat hackish - we pass a temporary
+ * buffer to the encode function, which installs it in the receive
+ * the receive iovec. The decode function just parses the reply to make
+ * sure it is syntactically correct; the entries itself are decoded
+ * from nfs_readdir by calling the decode_entry function directly.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_proc_readdir(struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred,
+		 u64 cookie, struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int plus)
+{
+	struct inode		*dir = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_readdirargs	arg = {
+		.fh		= NFS_FH(dir),
+		.cookie		= cookie,
+		.count		= count,
+		.pages		= pages,
+	};
+	struct rpc_message	msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_READDIR],
+		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
+		.rpc_cred	= cred,
+	};
+	int			status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  readdir %d\n", (unsigned int)cookie);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &msg, 0);
+
+	nfs_invalidate_atime(dir);
+
+	dprintk("NFS reply readdir: %d\n", status);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_statfs(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+			struct nfs_fsstat *stat)
+{
+	struct nfs2_fsstat fsinfo;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_STATFS],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= &fsinfo,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  statfs\n");
+	nfs_fattr_init(stat->fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply statfs: %d\n", status);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	stat->tbytes = (u64)fsinfo.blocks * fsinfo.bsize;
+	stat->fbytes = (u64)fsinfo.bfree  * fsinfo.bsize;
+	stat->abytes = (u64)fsinfo.bavail * fsinfo.bsize;
+	stat->tfiles = 0;
+	stat->ffiles = 0;
+	stat->afiles = 0;
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+			struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	struct nfs2_fsstat fsinfo;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_proc	= &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_STATFS],
+		.rpc_argp	= fhandle,
+		.rpc_resp	= &fsinfo,
+	};
+	int	status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS call  fsinfo\n");
+	nfs_fattr_init(info->fattr);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
+	dprintk("NFS reply fsinfo: %d\n", status);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
+	info->rtmax  = NFS_MAXDATA;
+	info->rtpref = fsinfo.tsize;
+	info->rtmult = fsinfo.bsize;
+	info->wtmax  = NFS_MAXDATA;
+	info->wtpref = fsinfo.tsize;
+	info->wtmult = fsinfo.bsize;
+	info->dtpref = fsinfo.tsize;
+	info->maxfilesize = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+	info->lease_time = 0;
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_pathconf(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+		  struct nfs_pathconf *info)
+{
+	info->max_link = 0;
+	info->max_namelen = NFS2_MAXNAMLEN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nfs_read_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	if (nfs_async_handle_expired_key(task))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	nfs_invalidate_atime(data->inode);
+	if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
+		nfs_refresh_inode(data->inode, data->res.fattr);
+		/* Emulate the eof flag, which isn't normally needed in NFSv2
+		 * as it is guaranteed to always return the file attributes
+		 */
+		if (data->args.offset + data->args.count >= data->res.fattr->size)
+			data->res.eof = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs_proc_read_setup(struct nfs_read_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_READ];
+}
+
+static int nfs_write_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	if (nfs_async_handle_expired_key(task))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	if (task->tk_status >= 0)
+		nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(data->inode, data->res.fattr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs_proc_write_setup(struct nfs_write_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	/* Note: NFSv2 ignores @stable and always uses NFS_FILE_SYNC */
+	data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs_procedures[NFSPROC_WRITE];
+}
+
+static void
+nfs_proc_commit_setup(struct nfs_write_data *data, struct rpc_message *msg)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_proc_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	return nlmclnt_proc(NFS_SERVER(inode)->nlm_host, cmd, fl);
+}
+
+/* Helper functions for NFS lock bounds checking */
+#define NFS_LOCK32_OFFSET_MAX ((__s32)0x7fffffffUL)
+static int nfs_lock_check_bounds(const struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	__s32 start, end;
+
+	start = (__s32)fl->fl_start;
+	if ((loff_t)start != fl->fl_start)
+		goto out_einval;
+
+	if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX) {
+		end = (__s32)fl->fl_end;
+		if ((loff_t)end != fl->fl_end)
+			goto out_einval;
+	} else
+		end = NFS_LOCK32_OFFSET_MAX;
+
+	if (start < 0 || start > end)
+		goto out_einval;
+	return 0;
+out_einval:
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+const struct nfs_rpc_ops nfs_v2_clientops = {
+	.version	= 2,		       /* protocol version */
+	.dentry_ops	= &nfs_dentry_operations,
+	.dir_inode_ops	= &nfs_dir_inode_operations,
+	.file_inode_ops	= &nfs_file_inode_operations,
+	.file_ops	= &nfs_file_operations,
+	.getroot	= nfs_proc_get_root,
+	.getattr	= nfs_proc_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs_proc_setattr,
+	.lookup		= nfs_proc_lookup,
+	.access		= NULL,		       /* access */
+	.readlink	= nfs_proc_readlink,
+	.create		= nfs_proc_create,
+	.remove		= nfs_proc_remove,
+	.unlink_setup	= nfs_proc_unlink_setup,
+	.unlink_done	= nfs_proc_unlink_done,
+	.rename		= nfs_proc_rename,
+	.rename_setup	= nfs_proc_rename_setup,
+	.rename_done	= nfs_proc_rename_done,
+	.link		= nfs_proc_link,
+	.symlink	= nfs_proc_symlink,
+	.mkdir		= nfs_proc_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= nfs_proc_rmdir,
+	.readdir	= nfs_proc_readdir,
+	.mknod		= nfs_proc_mknod,
+	.statfs		= nfs_proc_statfs,
+	.fsinfo		= nfs_proc_fsinfo,
+	.pathconf	= nfs_proc_pathconf,
+	.decode_dirent	= nfs2_decode_dirent,
+	.read_setup	= nfs_proc_read_setup,
+	.read_done	= nfs_read_done,
+	.write_setup	= nfs_proc_write_setup,
+	.write_done	= nfs_write_done,
+	.commit_setup	= nfs_proc_commit_setup,
+	.lock		= nfs_proc_lock,
+	.lock_check_bounds = nfs_lock_check_bounds,
+	.close_context	= nfs_close_context,
+	.init_client	= nfs_init_client,
+};
diff --git a/fs/nfs/read.c b/fs/nfs/read.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20a7f952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/read.c
@@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/read.c
+ *
+ * Block I/O for NFS
+ *
+ * Partial copy of Linus' read cache modifications to fs/nfs/file.c
+ * modified for async RPC by okir@monad.swb.de
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
+
+static int nfs_pagein_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc);
+static int nfs_pagein_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc);
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_partial_ops;
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_full_ops;
+
+static struct kmem_cache *nfs_rdata_cachep;
+static mempool_t *nfs_rdata_mempool;
+
+#define MIN_POOL_READ	(32)
+
+struct nfs_read_data *nfs_readdata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_rdata_mempool, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (p) {
+		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
+		p->npages = pagecount;
+		if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
+			p->pagevec = p->page_array;
+		else {
+			p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!p->pagevec) {
+				mempool_free(p, nfs_rdata_mempool);
+				p = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+void nfs_readdata_free(struct nfs_read_data *p)
+{
+	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
+		kfree(p->pagevec);
+	mempool_free(p, nfs_rdata_mempool);
+}
+
+static void nfs_readdata_release(struct nfs_read_data *rdata)
+{
+	put_lseg(rdata->lseg);
+	put_nfs_open_context(rdata->args.context);
+	nfs_readdata_free(rdata);
+}
+
+static
+int nfs_return_empty_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	SetPageUptodate(page);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs_readpage_truncate_uninitialised_page(struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	unsigned int remainder = data->args.count - data->res.count;
+	unsigned int base = data->args.pgbase + data->res.count;
+	unsigned int pglen;
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	if (data->res.eof == 0 || remainder == 0)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Note: "remainder" can never be negative, since we check for
+	 * 	this in the XDR code.
+	 */
+	pages = &data->args.pages[base >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT];
+	base &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	pglen = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - base;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (remainder <= pglen) {
+			zero_user(*pages, base, remainder);
+			break;
+		}
+		zero_user(*pages, base, pglen);
+		pages++;
+		remainder -= pglen;
+		pglen = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+		base = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int nfs_readpage_async(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
+		       struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_page	*new;
+	unsigned int len;
+	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
+
+	len = nfs_page_length(page);
+	if (len == 0)
+		return nfs_return_empty_page(page);
+	new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, 0, len);
+	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return PTR_ERR(new);
+	}
+	if (len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+		zero_user_segment(page, len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+	nfs_pageio_init(&pgio, inode, NULL, 0, 0);
+	nfs_list_add_request(new, &pgio.pg_list);
+	pgio.pg_count = len;
+
+	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+		nfs_pagein_multi(&pgio);
+	else
+		nfs_pagein_one(&pgio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs_readpage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	struct inode *d_inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
+		nfs_readpage_to_fscache(d_inode, req->wb_page, 0);
+
+	unlock_page(req->wb_page);
+
+	dprintk("NFS: read done (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)\n",
+			req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
+			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
+			req->wb_bytes,
+			(long long)req_offset(req));
+	nfs_release_request(req);
+}
+
+int nfs_initiate_read(struct nfs_read_data *data, struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+		      const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+	int swap_flags = IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ? NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS : 0;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
+		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
+		.rpc_cred = data->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.task = &data->task,
+		.rpc_client = clnt,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = call_ops,
+		.callback_data = data,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | swap_flags,
+	};
+
+	/* Set up the initial task struct. */
+	NFS_PROTO(inode)->read_setup(data, &msg);
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated read call (req %s/%lld, %u bytes @ "
+			"offset %llu)\n",
+			data->task.tk_pid,
+			inode->i_sb->s_id,
+			(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
+			data->args.count,
+			(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
+
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_read);
+
+/*
+ * Set up the NFS read request struct
+ */
+static int nfs_read_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_read_data *data,
+		const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
+		unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
+		struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	data->req	  = req;
+	data->inode	  = inode;
+	data->cred	  = req->wb_context->cred;
+	data->lseg	  = get_lseg(lseg);
+
+	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(inode);
+	data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
+	data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
+	data->args.pages  = data->pagevec;
+	data->args.count  = count;
+	data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
+	data->args.lock_context = req->wb_lock_context;
+
+	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
+	data->res.count   = count;
+	data->res.eof     = 0;
+	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+
+	if (data->lseg &&
+	    (pnfs_try_to_read_data(data, call_ops) == PNFS_ATTEMPTED))
+		return 0;
+
+	return nfs_initiate_read(data, NFS_CLIENT(inode), call_ops);
+}
+
+static void
+nfs_async_read_error(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct nfs_page	*req;
+
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		SetPageError(req->wb_page);
+		nfs_readpage_release(req);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate multiple requests to fill a single page.
+ *
+ * We optimize to reduce the number of read operations on the wire.  If we
+ * detect that we're reading a page, or an area of a page, that is past the
+ * end of file, we do not generate NFS read operations but just clear the
+ * parts of the page that would have come back zero from the server anyway.
+ *
+ * We rely on the cached value of i_size to make this determination; another
+ * client can fill pages on the server past our cached end-of-file, but we
+ * won't see the new data until our attribute cache is updated.  This is more
+ * or less conventional NFS client behavior.
+ */
+static int nfs_pagein_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(desc->pg_list.next);
+	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+	struct nfs_read_data *data;
+	size_t rsize = NFS_SERVER(desc->pg_inode)->rsize, nbytes;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	int requests = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+
+	nbytes = desc->pg_count;
+	do {
+		size_t len = min(nbytes,rsize);
+
+		data = nfs_readdata_alloc(1);
+		if (!data)
+			goto out_bad;
+		list_add(&data->pages, &list);
+		requests++;
+		nbytes -= len;
+	} while(nbytes != 0);
+	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
+
+	BUG_ON(desc->pg_lseg != NULL);
+	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context,
+				  req_offset(req), desc->pg_count,
+				  IOMODE_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ClearPageError(page);
+	offset = 0;
+	nbytes = desc->pg_count;
+	do {
+		int ret2;
+
+		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_read_data, pages);
+		list_del_init(&data->pages);
+
+		data->pagevec[0] = page;
+
+		if (nbytes < rsize)
+			rsize = nbytes;
+		ret2 = nfs_read_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_read_partial_ops,
+					 rsize, offset, lseg);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = ret2;
+		offset += rsize;
+		nbytes -= rsize;
+	} while (nbytes != 0);
+	put_lseg(lseg);
+	desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+
+out_bad:
+	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
+		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_read_data, pages);
+		list_del(&data->pages);
+		nfs_readdata_free(data);
+	}
+	SetPageError(page);
+	nfs_readpage_release(req);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int nfs_pagein_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	struct nfs_page		*req;
+	struct page		**pages;
+	struct nfs_read_data	*data;
+	struct list_head *head = &desc->pg_list;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = desc->pg_lseg;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	data = nfs_readdata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(desc->pg_base,
+						     desc->pg_count));
+	if (!data) {
+		nfs_async_read_error(head);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pages = data->pagevec;
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
+		ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
+		*pages++ = req->wb_page;
+	}
+	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
+	if ((!lseg) && list_is_singular(&data->pages))
+		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context,
+					  req_offset(req), desc->pg_count,
+					  IOMODE_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	ret = nfs_read_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_read_full_ops, desc->pg_count,
+				0, lseg);
+out:
+	put_lseg(lseg);
+	desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback from RPC telling us whether a reply was
+ * received or some error occurred (timeout or socket shutdown).
+ */
+int nfs_readpage_result(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %s: %5u, (status %d)\n", __func__, task->tk_pid,
+			task->tk_status);
+
+	status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->read_done(task, data);
+	if (status != 0)
+		return status;
+
+	nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERREADBYTES, data->res.count);
+
+	if (task->tk_status == -ESTALE) {
+		set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(data->inode)->flags);
+		nfs_mark_for_revalidate(data->inode);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs_readpage_retry(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_readargs *argp = &data->args;
+	struct nfs_readres *resp = &data->res;
+
+	if (resp->eof || resp->count == argp->count)
+		return;
+
+	/* This is a short read! */
+	nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTREAD);
+	/* Has the server at least made some progress? */
+	if (resp->count == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* Yes, so retry the read at the end of the data */
+	data->mds_offset += resp->count;
+	argp->offset += resp->count;
+	argp->pgbase += resp->count;
+	argp->count -= resp->count;
+	nfs_restart_rpc(task, NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a read reply that fills part of a page.
+ */
+static void nfs_readpage_result_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
+ 
+	if (nfs_readpage_result(task, data) != 0)
+		return;
+	if (task->tk_status < 0)
+		return;
+
+	nfs_readpage_truncate_uninitialised_page(data);
+	nfs_readpage_retry(task, data);
+}
+
+static void nfs_readpage_release_partial(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
+	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+	int status = data->task.tk_status;
+
+	if (status < 0)
+		SetPageError(page);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete)) {
+		if (!PageError(page))
+			SetPageUptodate(page);
+		nfs_readpage_release(req);
+	}
+	nfs_readdata_release(calldata);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+void nfs_read_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
+
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(NFS_SERVER(data->inode),
+				&data->args.seq_args, &data->res.seq_res,
+				0, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_partial_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_read_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_readpage_result_partial,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_readpage_release_partial,
+};
+
+static void nfs_readpage_set_pages_uptodate(struct nfs_read_data *data)
+{
+	unsigned int count = data->res.count;
+	unsigned int base = data->args.pgbase;
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	if (data->res.eof)
+		count = data->args.count;
+	if (unlikely(count == 0))
+		return;
+	pages = &data->args.pages[base >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT];
+	base &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	count += base;
+	for (;count >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; count -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, pages++)
+		SetPageUptodate(*pages);
+	if (count == 0)
+		return;
+	/* Was this a short read? */
+	if (data->res.eof || data->res.count == data->args.count)
+		SetPageUptodate(*pages);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback from RPC telling us whether a reply was
+ * received or some error occurred (timeout or socket shutdown).
+ */
+static void nfs_readpage_result_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
+
+	if (nfs_readpage_result(task, data) != 0)
+		return;
+	if (task->tk_status < 0)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Note: nfs_readpage_retry may change the values of
+	 * data->args. In the multi-page case, we therefore need
+	 * to ensure that we call nfs_readpage_set_pages_uptodate()
+	 * first.
+	 */
+	nfs_readpage_truncate_uninitialised_page(data);
+	nfs_readpage_set_pages_uptodate(data);
+	nfs_readpage_retry(task, data);
+}
+
+static void nfs_readpage_release_full(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_read_data *data = calldata;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
+		struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
+
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_readpage_release(req);
+	}
+	nfs_readdata_release(calldata);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_read_full_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_read_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_readpage_result_full,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_readpage_release_full,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read a page over NFS.
+ * We read the page synchronously in the following case:
+ *  -	The error flag is set for this page. This happens only when a
+ *	previous async read operation failed.
+ */
+int nfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	int		error;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: nfs_readpage (%p %ld@%lu)\n",
+		page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, page->index);
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSREADPAGE);
+	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_READPAGES, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to flush any pending writes to the file..
+	 *
+	 * NOTE! Because we own the page lock, there cannot
+	 * be any new pending writes generated at this point
+	 * for this page (other pages can be written to).
+	 */
+	error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (PageUptodate(page))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	error = -ESTALE;
+	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (file == NULL) {
+		error = -EBADF;
+		ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_READ);
+		if (ctx == NULL)
+			goto out_unlock;
+	} else
+		ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(file));
+
+	if (!IS_SYNC(inode)) {
+		error = nfs_readpage_from_fscache(ctx, inode, page);
+		if (error == 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	error = nfs_readpage_async(ctx, inode, page);
+
+out:
+	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	return error;
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return error;
+}
+
+struct nfs_readdesc {
+	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio;
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
+};
+
+static int
+readpage_async_filler(void *data, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_readdesc *desc = (struct nfs_readdesc *)data;
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_page *new;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int error;
+
+	len = nfs_page_length(page);
+	if (len == 0)
+		return nfs_return_empty_page(page);
+
+	new = nfs_create_request(desc->ctx, inode, page, 0, len);
+	if (IS_ERR(new))
+		goto out_error;
+
+	if (len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+		zero_user_segment(page, len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(desc->pgio, new)) {
+		error = desc->pgio->pg_error;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_error:
+	error = PTR_ERR(new);
+	SetPageError(page);
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int nfs_readpages(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
+		struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
+	struct nfs_readdesc desc = {
+		.pgio = &pgio,
+	};
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	size_t rsize = server->rsize;
+	unsigned long npages;
+	int ret = -ESTALE;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: nfs_readpages (%s/%Ld %d)\n",
+			inode->i_sb->s_id,
+			(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
+			nr_pages);
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSREADPAGES);
+
+	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (filp == NULL) {
+		desc.ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_READ);
+		if (desc.ctx == NULL)
+			return -EBADF;
+	} else
+		desc.ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(filp));
+
+	/* attempt to read as many of the pages as possible from the cache
+	 * - this returns -ENOBUFS immediately if the cookie is negative
+	 */
+	ret = nfs_readpages_from_fscache(desc.ctx, inode, mapping,
+					 pages, &nr_pages);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		goto read_complete; /* all pages were read */
+
+	if (rsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+		nfs_pageio_init(&pgio, inode, nfs_pagein_multi, rsize, 0);
+	else
+		nfs_pageio_init(&pgio, inode, nfs_pagein_one, rsize, 0);
+
+	ret = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, readpage_async_filler, &desc);
+
+	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
+	npages = (pgio.pg_bytes_written + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_READPAGES, npages);
+read_complete:
+	put_nfs_open_context(desc.ctx);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __init nfs_init_readpagecache(void)
+{
+	nfs_rdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_read_data",
+					     sizeof(struct nfs_read_data),
+					     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+					     NULL);
+	if (nfs_rdata_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nfs_rdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_READ,
+						     nfs_rdata_cachep);
+	if (nfs_rdata_mempool == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nfs_destroy_readpagecache(void)
+{
+	mempool_destroy(nfs_rdata_mempool);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_rdata_cachep);
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e7b61d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3099 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/super.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
+ *
+ *  nfs superblock handling functions
+ *
+ *  Modularised by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, while hacking some
+ *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
+ *
+ *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
+ *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
+ *
+ *  Split from inode.c by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * - superblocks are indexed on server only - all inodes, dentries, etc. associated with a
+ *   particular server are held in the same superblock
+ * - NFS superblocks can have several effective roots to the dentry tree
+ * - directory type roots are spliced into the tree when a path from one root reaches the root
+ *   of another (see nfs_lookup())
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtrdma.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
+#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "callback.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
+#define NFS_DEFAULT_VERSION 3
+#else
+#define NFS_DEFAULT_VERSION 2
+#endif
+
+enum {
+	/* Mount options that take no arguments */
+	Opt_soft, Opt_hard,
+	Opt_posix, Opt_noposix,
+	Opt_cto, Opt_nocto,
+	Opt_ac, Opt_noac,
+	Opt_lock, Opt_nolock,
+	Opt_v2, Opt_v3, Opt_v4,
+	Opt_udp, Opt_tcp, Opt_rdma,
+	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
+	Opt_rdirplus, Opt_nordirplus,
+	Opt_sharecache, Opt_nosharecache,
+	Opt_resvport, Opt_noresvport,
+	Opt_fscache, Opt_nofscache,
+
+	/* Mount options that take integer arguments */
+	Opt_port,
+	Opt_rsize, Opt_wsize, Opt_bsize,
+	Opt_timeo, Opt_retrans,
+	Opt_acregmin, Opt_acregmax,
+	Opt_acdirmin, Opt_acdirmax,
+	Opt_actimeo,
+	Opt_namelen,
+	Opt_mountport,
+	Opt_mountvers,
+	Opt_nfsvers,
+	Opt_minorversion,
+
+	/* Mount options that take string arguments */
+	Opt_sec, Opt_proto, Opt_mountproto, Opt_mounthost,
+	Opt_addr, Opt_mountaddr, Opt_clientaddr,
+	Opt_lookupcache,
+	Opt_fscache_uniq,
+	Opt_local_lock,
+
+	/* Special mount options */
+	Opt_userspace, Opt_deprecated, Opt_sloppy,
+
+	Opt_err
+};
+
+static const match_table_t nfs_mount_option_tokens = {
+	{ Opt_userspace, "bg" },
+	{ Opt_userspace, "fg" },
+	{ Opt_userspace, "retry=%s" },
+
+	{ Opt_sloppy, "sloppy" },
+
+	{ Opt_soft, "soft" },
+	{ Opt_hard, "hard" },
+	{ Opt_deprecated, "intr" },
+	{ Opt_deprecated, "nointr" },
+	{ Opt_posix, "posix" },
+	{ Opt_noposix, "noposix" },
+	{ Opt_cto, "cto" },
+	{ Opt_nocto, "nocto" },
+	{ Opt_ac, "ac" },
+	{ Opt_noac, "noac" },
+	{ Opt_lock, "lock" },
+	{ Opt_nolock, "nolock" },
+	{ Opt_v2, "v2" },
+	{ Opt_v3, "v3" },
+	{ Opt_v4, "v4" },
+	{ Opt_udp, "udp" },
+	{ Opt_tcp, "tcp" },
+	{ Opt_rdma, "rdma" },
+	{ Opt_acl, "acl" },
+	{ Opt_noacl, "noacl" },
+	{ Opt_rdirplus, "rdirplus" },
+	{ Opt_nordirplus, "nordirplus" },
+	{ Opt_sharecache, "sharecache" },
+	{ Opt_nosharecache, "nosharecache" },
+	{ Opt_resvport, "resvport" },
+	{ Opt_noresvport, "noresvport" },
+	{ Opt_fscache, "fsc" },
+	{ Opt_nofscache, "nofsc" },
+
+	{ Opt_port, "port=%s" },
+	{ Opt_rsize, "rsize=%s" },
+	{ Opt_wsize, "wsize=%s" },
+	{ Opt_bsize, "bsize=%s" },
+	{ Opt_timeo, "timeo=%s" },
+	{ Opt_retrans, "retrans=%s" },
+	{ Opt_acregmin, "acregmin=%s" },
+	{ Opt_acregmax, "acregmax=%s" },
+	{ Opt_acdirmin, "acdirmin=%s" },
+	{ Opt_acdirmax, "acdirmax=%s" },
+	{ Opt_actimeo, "actimeo=%s" },
+	{ Opt_namelen, "namlen=%s" },
+	{ Opt_mountport, "mountport=%s" },
+	{ Opt_mountvers, "mountvers=%s" },
+	{ Opt_nfsvers, "nfsvers=%s" },
+	{ Opt_nfsvers, "vers=%s" },
+	{ Opt_minorversion, "minorversion=%s" },
+
+	{ Opt_sec, "sec=%s" },
+	{ Opt_proto, "proto=%s" },
+	{ Opt_mountproto, "mountproto=%s" },
+	{ Opt_addr, "addr=%s" },
+	{ Opt_clientaddr, "clientaddr=%s" },
+	{ Opt_mounthost, "mounthost=%s" },
+	{ Opt_mountaddr, "mountaddr=%s" },
+
+	{ Opt_lookupcache, "lookupcache=%s" },
+	{ Opt_fscache_uniq, "fsc=%s" },
+	{ Opt_local_lock, "local_lock=%s" },
+
+	{ Opt_err, NULL }
+};
+
+enum {
+	Opt_xprt_udp, Opt_xprt_udp6, Opt_xprt_tcp, Opt_xprt_tcp6, Opt_xprt_rdma,
+
+	Opt_xprt_err
+};
+
+static const match_table_t nfs_xprt_protocol_tokens = {
+	{ Opt_xprt_udp, "udp" },
+	{ Opt_xprt_udp6, "udp6" },
+	{ Opt_xprt_tcp, "tcp" },
+	{ Opt_xprt_tcp6, "tcp6" },
+	{ Opt_xprt_rdma, "rdma" },
+
+	{ Opt_xprt_err, NULL }
+};
+
+enum {
+	Opt_sec_none, Opt_sec_sys,
+	Opt_sec_krb5, Opt_sec_krb5i, Opt_sec_krb5p,
+	Opt_sec_lkey, Opt_sec_lkeyi, Opt_sec_lkeyp,
+	Opt_sec_spkm, Opt_sec_spkmi, Opt_sec_spkmp,
+
+	Opt_sec_err
+};
+
+static const match_table_t nfs_secflavor_tokens = {
+	{ Opt_sec_none, "none" },
+	{ Opt_sec_none, "null" },
+	{ Opt_sec_sys, "sys" },
+
+	{ Opt_sec_krb5, "krb5" },
+	{ Opt_sec_krb5i, "krb5i" },
+	{ Opt_sec_krb5p, "krb5p" },
+
+	{ Opt_sec_lkey, "lkey" },
+	{ Opt_sec_lkeyi, "lkeyi" },
+	{ Opt_sec_lkeyp, "lkeyp" },
+
+	{ Opt_sec_spkm, "spkm3" },
+	{ Opt_sec_spkmi, "spkm3i" },
+	{ Opt_sec_spkmp, "spkm3p" },
+
+	{ Opt_sec_err, NULL }
+};
+
+enum {
+	Opt_lookupcache_all, Opt_lookupcache_positive,
+	Opt_lookupcache_none,
+
+	Opt_lookupcache_err
+};
+
+static match_table_t nfs_lookupcache_tokens = {
+	{ Opt_lookupcache_all, "all" },
+	{ Opt_lookupcache_positive, "pos" },
+	{ Opt_lookupcache_positive, "positive" },
+	{ Opt_lookupcache_none, "none" },
+
+	{ Opt_lookupcache_err, NULL }
+};
+
+enum {
+	Opt_local_lock_all, Opt_local_lock_flock, Opt_local_lock_posix,
+	Opt_local_lock_none,
+
+	Opt_local_lock_err
+};
+
+static match_table_t nfs_local_lock_tokens = {
+	{ Opt_local_lock_all, "all" },
+	{ Opt_local_lock_flock, "flock" },
+	{ Opt_local_lock_posix, "posix" },
+	{ Opt_local_lock_none, "none" },
+
+	{ Opt_local_lock_err, NULL }
+};
+
+
+static void nfs_umount_begin(struct super_block *);
+static int  nfs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
+static int  nfs_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
+static int  nfs_show_devname(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
+static int  nfs_show_path(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
+static int  nfs_show_stats(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
+static struct dentry *nfs_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *,
+		int, const char *, void *);
+static struct dentry *nfs_xdev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+		int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data);
+static void nfs_put_super(struct super_block *);
+static void nfs_kill_super(struct super_block *);
+static int nfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *raw_data);
+
+static struct file_system_type nfs_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "nfs",
+	.mount		= nfs_fs_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= nfs_kill_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
+};
+
+struct file_system_type nfs_xdev_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "nfs",
+	.mount		= nfs_xdev_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= nfs_kill_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
+};
+
+static const struct super_operations nfs_sops = {
+	.alloc_inode	= nfs_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode	= nfs_destroy_inode,
+	.write_inode	= nfs_write_inode,
+	.put_super	= nfs_put_super,
+	.statfs		= nfs_statfs,
+	.evict_inode	= nfs_evict_inode,
+	.umount_begin	= nfs_umount_begin,
+	.show_options	= nfs_show_options,
+	.show_devname	= nfs_show_devname,
+	.show_path	= nfs_show_path,
+	.show_stats	= nfs_show_stats,
+	.remount_fs	= nfs_remount,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+static int nfs4_validate_text_mount_data(void *options,
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args, const char *dev_name);
+static struct dentry *nfs4_try_mount(int flags, const char *dev_name,
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data);
+static struct dentry *nfs4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data);
+static struct dentry *nfs4_remote_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data);
+static struct dentry *nfs4_xdev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data);
+static struct dentry *nfs4_referral_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data);
+static struct dentry *nfs4_remote_referral_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data);
+static void nfs4_kill_super(struct super_block *sb);
+
+static struct file_system_type nfs4_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "nfs4",
+	.mount		= nfs4_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= nfs4_kill_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
+};
+
+static struct file_system_type nfs4_remote_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "nfs4",
+	.mount		= nfs4_remote_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= nfs4_kill_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
+};
+
+struct file_system_type nfs4_xdev_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "nfs4",
+	.mount		= nfs4_xdev_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= nfs4_kill_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
+};
+
+static struct file_system_type nfs4_remote_referral_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "nfs4",
+	.mount		= nfs4_remote_referral_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= nfs4_kill_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
+};
+
+struct file_system_type nfs4_referral_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "nfs4",
+	.mount		= nfs4_referral_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= nfs4_kill_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
+};
+
+static const struct super_operations nfs4_sops = {
+	.alloc_inode	= nfs_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode	= nfs_destroy_inode,
+	.write_inode	= nfs_write_inode,
+	.put_super	= nfs_put_super,
+	.statfs		= nfs_statfs,
+	.evict_inode	= nfs4_evict_inode,
+	.umount_begin	= nfs_umount_begin,
+	.show_options	= nfs_show_options,
+	.show_devname	= nfs_show_devname,
+	.show_path	= nfs_show_path,
+	.show_stats	= nfs_show_stats,
+	.remount_fs	= nfs_remount,
+};
+#endif
+
+static struct shrinker acl_shrinker = {
+	.shrink		= nfs_access_cache_shrinker,
+	.seeks		= DEFAULT_SEEKS,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Register the NFS filesystems
+ */
+int __init register_nfs_fs(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+        ret = register_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_0;
+
+	ret = nfs_register_sysctl();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	ret = register_filesystem(&nfs4_fs_type);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_2;
+#endif
+	register_shrinker(&acl_shrinker);
+	return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+error_2:
+	nfs_unregister_sysctl();
+#endif
+error_1:
+	unregister_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
+error_0:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister the NFS filesystems
+ */
+void __exit unregister_nfs_fs(void)
+{
+	unregister_shrinker(&acl_shrinker);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	unregister_filesystem(&nfs4_fs_type);
+#endif
+	nfs_unregister_sysctl();
+	unregister_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
+}
+
+void nfs_sb_active(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&server->active) == 1)
+		atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
+}
+
+void nfs_sb_deactive(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&server->active))
+		deactivate_super(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deliver file system statistics to userspace
+ */
+static int nfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
+	unsigned char blockbits;
+	unsigned long blockres;
+	struct nfs_fh *fh = NFS_FH(dentry->d_inode);
+	struct nfs_fsstat res;
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+
+	res.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
+	if (res.fattr == NULL)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	error = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->statfs(server, fh, &res);
+	if (unlikely(error == -ESTALE)) {
+		struct dentry *pd_dentry;
+
+		pd_dentry = dget_parent(dentry);
+		if (pd_dentry != NULL) {
+			nfs_zap_caches(pd_dentry->d_inode);
+			dput(pd_dentry);
+		}
+	}
+	nfs_free_fattr(res.fattr);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	buf->f_type = NFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+
+	/*
+	 * Current versions of glibc do not correctly handle the
+	 * case where f_frsize != f_bsize.  Eventually we want to
+	 * report the value of wtmult in this field.
+	 */
+	buf->f_frsize = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+	/*
+	 * On most *nix systems, f_blocks, f_bfree, and f_bavail
+	 * are reported in units of f_frsize.  Linux hasn't had
+	 * an f_frsize field in its statfs struct until recently,
+	 * thus historically Linux's sys_statfs reports these
+	 * fields in units of f_bsize.
+	 */
+	buf->f_bsize = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
+	blockbits = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	blockres = (1 << blockbits) - 1;
+	buf->f_blocks = (res.tbytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
+	buf->f_bfree = (res.fbytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
+	buf->f_bavail = (res.abytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
+
+	buf->f_files = res.tfiles;
+	buf->f_ffree = res.afiles;
+
+	buf->f_namelen = server->namelen;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out_err:
+	dprintk("%s: statfs error = %d\n", __func__, -error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map the security flavour number to a name
+ */
+static const char *nfs_pseudoflavour_to_name(rpc_authflavor_t flavour)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		rpc_authflavor_t flavour;
+		const char *str;
+	} sec_flavours[] = {
+		{ RPC_AUTH_NULL, "null" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_UNIX, "sys" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5, "krb5" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5I, "krb5i" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5P, "krb5p" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEY, "lkey" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEYI, "lkeyi" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEYP, "lkeyp" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKM, "spkm" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKMI, "spkmi" },
+		{ RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKMP, "spkmp" },
+		{ UINT_MAX, "unknown" }
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; sec_flavours[i].flavour != UINT_MAX; i++) {
+		if (sec_flavours[i].flavour == flavour)
+			break;
+	}
+	return sec_flavours[i].str;
+}
+
+static void nfs_show_mountd_netid(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *nfss,
+				  int showdefaults)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *) &nfss->mountd_address;
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",mountproto=");
+	switch (sap->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		switch (nfss->mountd_protocol) {
+		case IPPROTO_UDP:
+			seq_printf(m, RPCBIND_NETID_UDP);
+			break;
+		case IPPROTO_TCP:
+			seq_printf(m, RPCBIND_NETID_TCP);
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (showdefaults)
+				seq_printf(m, "auto");
+		}
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		switch (nfss->mountd_protocol) {
+		case IPPROTO_UDP:
+			seq_printf(m, RPCBIND_NETID_UDP6);
+			break;
+		case IPPROTO_TCP:
+			seq_printf(m, RPCBIND_NETID_TCP6);
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (showdefaults)
+				seq_printf(m, "auto");
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (showdefaults)
+			seq_printf(m, "auto");
+	}
+}
+
+static void nfs_show_mountd_options(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *nfss,
+				    int showdefaults)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&nfss->mountd_address;
+
+	if (nfss->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LEGACY_INTERFACE)
+		return;
+
+	switch (sap->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET: {
+		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
+		seq_printf(m, ",mountaddr=%pI4", &sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
+		break;
+	}
+	case AF_INET6: {
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
+		seq_printf(m, ",mountaddr=%pI6c", &sin6->sin6_addr);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		if (showdefaults)
+			seq_printf(m, ",mountaddr=unspecified");
+	}
+
+	if (nfss->mountd_version || showdefaults)
+		seq_printf(m, ",mountvers=%u", nfss->mountd_version);
+	if ((nfss->mountd_port &&
+		nfss->mountd_port != (unsigned short)NFS_UNSPEC_PORT) ||
+		showdefaults)
+		seq_printf(m, ",mountport=%u", nfss->mountd_port);
+
+	nfs_show_mountd_netid(m, nfss, showdefaults);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+static void nfs_show_nfsv4_options(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *nfss,
+				    int showdefaults)
+{
+	struct nfs_client *clp = nfss->nfs_client;
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",clientaddr=%s", clp->cl_ipaddr);
+	seq_printf(m, ",minorversion=%u", clp->cl_minorversion);
+}
+#else
+static void nfs_show_nfsv4_options(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *nfss,
+				    int showdefaults)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Describe the mount options in force on this server representation
+ */
+static void nfs_show_mount_options(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *nfss,
+				   int showdefaults)
+{
+	static const struct proc_nfs_info {
+		int flag;
+		const char *str;
+		const char *nostr;
+	} nfs_info[] = {
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_SOFT, ",soft", ",hard" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_POSIX, ",posix", "" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO, ",nocto", "" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOAC, ",noac", "" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_NONLM, ",nolock", "" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOACL, ",noacl", "" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS, ",nordirplus", "" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED, ",nosharecache", "" },
+		{ NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT, ",noresvport", "" },
+		{ 0, NULL, NULL }
+	};
+	const struct proc_nfs_info *nfs_infop;
+	struct nfs_client *clp = nfss->nfs_client;
+	u32 version = clp->rpc_ops->version;
+	int local_flock, local_fcntl;
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",vers=%u", version);
+	seq_printf(m, ",rsize=%u", nfss->rsize);
+	seq_printf(m, ",wsize=%u", nfss->wsize);
+	if (nfss->bsize != 0)
+		seq_printf(m, ",bsize=%u", nfss->bsize);
+	seq_printf(m, ",namlen=%u", nfss->namelen);
+	if (nfss->acregmin != NFS_DEF_ACREGMIN*HZ || showdefaults)
+		seq_printf(m, ",acregmin=%u", nfss->acregmin/HZ);
+	if (nfss->acregmax != NFS_DEF_ACREGMAX*HZ || showdefaults)
+		seq_printf(m, ",acregmax=%u", nfss->acregmax/HZ);
+	if (nfss->acdirmin != NFS_DEF_ACDIRMIN*HZ || showdefaults)
+		seq_printf(m, ",acdirmin=%u", nfss->acdirmin/HZ);
+	if (nfss->acdirmax != NFS_DEF_ACDIRMAX*HZ || showdefaults)
+		seq_printf(m, ",acdirmax=%u", nfss->acdirmax/HZ);
+	for (nfs_infop = nfs_info; nfs_infop->flag; nfs_infop++) {
+		if (nfss->flags & nfs_infop->flag)
+			seq_puts(m, nfs_infop->str);
+		else
+			seq_puts(m, nfs_infop->nostr);
+	}
+	seq_printf(m, ",proto=%s",
+		   rpc_peeraddr2str(nfss->client, RPC_DISPLAY_NETID));
+	if (version == 4) {
+		if (nfss->port != NFS_PORT)
+			seq_printf(m, ",port=%u", nfss->port);
+	} else
+		if (nfss->port)
+			seq_printf(m, ",port=%u", nfss->port);
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",timeo=%lu", 10U * nfss->client->cl_timeout->to_initval / HZ);
+	seq_printf(m, ",retrans=%u", nfss->client->cl_timeout->to_retries);
+	seq_printf(m, ",sec=%s", nfs_pseudoflavour_to_name(nfss->client->cl_auth->au_flavor));
+
+	if (version != 4)
+		nfs_show_mountd_options(m, nfss, showdefaults);
+	else
+		nfs_show_nfsv4_options(m, nfss, showdefaults);
+
+	if (nfss->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE)
+		seq_printf(m, ",fsc");
+
+	if (nfss->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONEG) {
+		if (nfss->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONE)
+			seq_printf(m, ",lookupcache=none");
+		else
+			seq_printf(m, ",lookupcache=pos");
+	}
+
+	local_flock = nfss->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK;
+	local_fcntl = nfss->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL;
+
+	if (!local_flock && !local_fcntl)
+		seq_printf(m, ",local_lock=none");
+	else if (local_flock && local_fcntl)
+		seq_printf(m, ",local_lock=all");
+	else if (local_flock)
+		seq_printf(m, ",local_lock=flock");
+	else
+		seq_printf(m, ",local_lock=posix");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Describe the mount options on this VFS mountpoint
+ */
+static int nfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
+
+	nfs_show_mount_options(m, nfss, 0);
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",addr=%s",
+			rpc_peeraddr2str(nfss->nfs_client->cl_rpcclient,
+							RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+void show_sessions(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	if (nfs4_has_session(server->nfs_client))
+		seq_printf(m, ",sessions");
+}
+#else
+void show_sessions(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *server) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
+void show_pnfs(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, ",pnfs=");
+	if (server->pnfs_curr_ld)
+		seq_printf(m, "%s", server->pnfs_curr_ld->name);
+	else
+		seq_printf(m, "not configured");
+}
+#else  /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+void show_pnfs(struct seq_file *m, struct nfs_server *server) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static int nfs_show_devname(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	char *devname, *dummy;
+	int err = 0;
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	devname = nfs_path(&dummy, mnt->mnt_root, page, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (IS_ERR(devname))
+		err = PTR_ERR(devname);
+	else
+		seq_escape(m, devname, " \t\n\\");
+	free_page((unsigned long)page);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nfs_show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	seq_puts(m, "/");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Present statistical information for this VFS mountpoint
+ */
+static int nfs_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	int i, cpu;
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
+	struct rpc_auth *auth = nfss->client->cl_auth;
+	struct nfs_iostats totals = { };
+
+	seq_printf(m, "statvers=%s", NFS_IOSTAT_VERS);
+
+	/*
+	 * Display all mount option settings
+	 */
+	seq_printf(m, "\n\topts:\t");
+	seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? "ro" : "rw");
+	seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS ? ",sync" : "");
+	seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_NOATIME ? ",noatime" : "");
+	seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME ? ",nodiratime" : "");
+	nfs_show_mount_options(m, nfss, 1);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\n\tage:\t%lu", (jiffies - nfss->mount_time) / HZ);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\n\tcaps:\t");
+	seq_printf(m, "caps=0x%x", nfss->caps);
+	seq_printf(m, ",wtmult=%u", nfss->wtmult);
+	seq_printf(m, ",dtsize=%u", nfss->dtsize);
+	seq_printf(m, ",bsize=%u", nfss->bsize);
+	seq_printf(m, ",namlen=%u", nfss->namelen);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	if (nfss->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 4) {
+		seq_printf(m, "\n\tnfsv4:\t");
+		seq_printf(m, "bm0=0x%x", nfss->attr_bitmask[0]);
+		seq_printf(m, ",bm1=0x%x", nfss->attr_bitmask[1]);
+		seq_printf(m, ",acl=0x%x", nfss->acl_bitmask);
+		show_sessions(m, nfss);
+		show_pnfs(m, nfss);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Display security flavor in effect for this mount
+	 */
+	seq_printf(m, "\n\tsec:\tflavor=%u", auth->au_ops->au_flavor);
+	if (auth->au_flavor)
+		seq_printf(m, ",pseudoflavor=%u", auth->au_flavor);
+
+	/*
+	 * Display superblock I/O counters
+	 */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct nfs_iostats *stats;
+
+		preempt_disable();
+		stats = per_cpu_ptr(nfss->io_stats, cpu);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_COUNTSMAX; i++)
+			totals.events[i] += stats->events[i];
+		for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_BYTESMAX; i++)
+			totals.bytes[i] += stats->bytes[i];
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+		for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_FSCACHEMAX; i++)
+			totals.fscache[i] += stats->fscache[i];
+#endif
+
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\n\tevents:\t");
+	for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_COUNTSMAX; i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "%lu ", totals.events[i]);
+	seq_printf(m, "\n\tbytes:\t");
+	for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_BYTESMAX; i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "%Lu ", totals.bytes[i]);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+	if (nfss->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE) {
+		seq_printf(m, "\n\tfsc:\t");
+		for (i = 0; i < __NFSIOS_FSCACHEMAX; i++)
+			seq_printf(m, "%Lu ", totals.bytes[i]);
+	}
+#endif
+	seq_printf(m, "\n");
+
+	rpc_print_iostats(m, nfss->client);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Begin unmount by attempting to remove all automounted mountpoints we added
+ * in response to xdev traversals and referrals
+ */
+static void nfs_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct rpc_clnt *rpc;
+
+	server = NFS_SB(sb);
+	/* -EIO all pending I/O */
+	rpc = server->client_acl;
+	if (!IS_ERR(rpc))
+		rpc_killall_tasks(rpc);
+	rpc = server->client;
+	if (!IS_ERR(rpc))
+		rpc_killall_tasks(rpc);
+}
+
+static struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *nfs_alloc_parsed_mount_data(unsigned int version)
+{
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data) {
+		data->acregmin		= NFS_DEF_ACREGMIN;
+		data->acregmax		= NFS_DEF_ACREGMAX;
+		data->acdirmin		= NFS_DEF_ACDIRMIN;
+		data->acdirmax		= NFS_DEF_ACDIRMAX;
+		data->mount_server.port	= NFS_UNSPEC_PORT;
+		data->nfs_server.port	= NFS_UNSPEC_PORT;
+		data->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
+		data->auth_flavors[0]	= RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
+		data->auth_flavor_len	= 1;
+		data->version		= version;
+		data->minorversion	= 0;
+		security_init_mnt_opts(&data->lsm_opts);
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+static void nfs_free_parsed_mount_data(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+{
+	if (data) {
+		kfree(data->client_address);
+		kfree(data->mount_server.hostname);
+		kfree(data->nfs_server.export_path);
+		kfree(data->nfs_server.hostname);
+		kfree(data->fscache_uniq);
+		security_free_mnt_opts(&data->lsm_opts);
+		kfree(data);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sanity-check a server address provided by the mount command.
+ *
+ * Address family must be initialized, and address must not be
+ * the ANY address for that family.
+ */
+static int nfs_verify_server_address(struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+	switch (addr->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET: {
+		struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
+		return sa->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+	}
+	case AF_INET6: {
+		struct in6_addr *sa = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr;
+		return !ipv6_addr_any(sa);
+	}
+	}
+
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: Invalid IP address specified\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select between a default port value and a user-specified port value.
+ * If a zero value is set, then autobind will be used.
+ */
+static void nfs_set_port(struct sockaddr *sap, int *port,
+				 const unsigned short default_port)
+{
+	if (*port == NFS_UNSPEC_PORT)
+		*port = default_port;
+
+	rpc_set_port(sap, *port);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sanity check the NFS transport protocol.
+ *
+ */
+static void nfs_validate_transport_protocol(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *mnt)
+{
+	switch (mnt->nfs_server.protocol) {
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP:
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP:
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA:
+		break;
+	default:
+		mnt->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * For text based NFSv2/v3 mounts, the mount protocol transport default
+ * settings should depend upon the specified NFS transport.
+ */
+static void nfs_set_mount_transport_protocol(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *mnt)
+{
+	nfs_validate_transport_protocol(mnt);
+
+	if (mnt->mount_server.protocol == XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP ||
+	    mnt->mount_server.protocol == XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP)
+			return;
+	switch (mnt->nfs_server.protocol) {
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP:
+		mnt->mount_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP;
+		break;
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP:
+	case XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA:
+		mnt->mount_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the value of the 'sec=' option.
+ */
+static int nfs_parse_security_flavors(char *value,
+				      struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *mnt)
+{
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: parsing sec=%s option\n", value);
+
+	switch (match_token(value, nfs_secflavor_tokens, args)) {
+	case Opt_sec_none:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_sys:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_krb5:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_krb5i:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5I;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_krb5p:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5P;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_lkey:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEY;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_lkeyi:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEYI;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_lkeyp:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_LKEYP;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_spkm:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKM;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_spkmi:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKMI;
+		break;
+	case Opt_sec_spkmp:
+		mnt->auth_flavors[0] = RPC_AUTH_GSS_SPKMP;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
+	mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int nfs_get_option_str(substring_t args[], char **option)
+{
+	kfree(*option);
+	*option = match_strdup(args);
+	return !option;
+}
+
+static int nfs_get_option_ul(substring_t args[], unsigned long *option)
+{
+	int rc;
+	char *string;
+
+	string = match_strdup(args);
+	if (string == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	rc = strict_strtoul(string, 10, option);
+	kfree(string);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Error-check and convert a string of mount options from user space into
+ * a data structure.  The whole mount string is processed; bad options are
+ * skipped as they are encountered.  If there were no errors, return 1;
+ * otherwise return 0 (zero).
+ */
+static int nfs_parse_mount_options(char *raw,
+				   struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *mnt)
+{
+	char *p, *string, *secdata;
+	int rc, sloppy = 0, invalid_option = 0;
+	unsigned short protofamily = AF_UNSPEC;
+	unsigned short mountfamily = AF_UNSPEC;
+
+	if (!raw) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: mount options string was NULL.\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: nfs mount opts='%s'\n", raw);
+
+	secdata = alloc_secdata();
+	if (!secdata)
+		goto out_nomem;
+
+	rc = security_sb_copy_data(raw, secdata);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_security_failure;
+
+	rc = security_sb_parse_opts_str(secdata, &mnt->lsm_opts);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_security_failure;
+
+	free_secdata(secdata);
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&raw, ",")) != NULL) {
+		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+		unsigned long option;
+		int token;
+
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   parsing nfs mount option '%s'\n", p);
+
+		token = match_token(p, nfs_mount_option_tokens, args);
+		switch (token) {
+
+		/*
+		 * boolean options:  foo/nofoo
+		 */
+		case Opt_soft:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_hard:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_SOFT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_posix:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
+			break;
+		case Opt_noposix:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_POSIX;
+			break;
+		case Opt_cto:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
+			break;
+		case Opt_nocto:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO;
+			break;
+		case Opt_ac:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
+			break;
+		case Opt_noac:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOAC;
+			break;
+		case Opt_lock:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
+			mnt->flags &= ~(NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK |
+					NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nolock:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NONLM;
+			mnt->flags |= (NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK |
+				       NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL);
+			break;
+		case Opt_v2:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+			mnt->version = 2;
+			break;
+		case Opt_v3:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+			mnt->version = 3;
+			break;
+		case Opt_v4:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+			mnt->version = 4;
+			break;
+		case Opt_udp:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
+			mnt->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP;
+			break;
+		case Opt_tcp:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
+			mnt->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdma:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP; /* for side protocols */
+			mnt->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA;
+			xprt_load_transport(p);
+			break;
+		case Opt_acl:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
+			break;
+		case Opt_noacl:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
+			break;
+		case Opt_rdirplus:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS;
+			break;
+		case Opt_nordirplus:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NORDIRPLUS;
+			break;
+		case Opt_sharecache:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
+			break;
+		case Opt_nosharecache:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED;
+			break;
+		case Opt_resvport:
+			mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_noresvport:
+			mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT;
+			break;
+		case Opt_fscache:
+			mnt->options |= NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE;
+			kfree(mnt->fscache_uniq);
+			mnt->fscache_uniq = NULL;
+			break;
+		case Opt_nofscache:
+			mnt->options &= ~NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE;
+			kfree(mnt->fscache_uniq);
+			mnt->fscache_uniq = NULL;
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * options that take numeric values
+		 */
+		case Opt_port:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option) ||
+			    option > USHRT_MAX)
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->nfs_server.port = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_rsize:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->rsize = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_wsize:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->wsize = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_bsize:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->bsize = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_timeo:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option) || option == 0)
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->timeo = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_retrans:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option) || option == 0)
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->retrans = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_acregmin:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->acregmin = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_acregmax:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->acregmax = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_acdirmin:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->acdirmin = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_acdirmax:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->acdirmax = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_actimeo:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->acregmin = mnt->acregmax =
+			mnt->acdirmin = mnt->acdirmax = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_namelen:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->namlen = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_mountport:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option) ||
+			    option > USHRT_MAX)
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->mount_server.port = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_mountvers:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option) ||
+			    option < NFS_MNT_VERSION ||
+			    option > NFS_MNT3_VERSION)
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->mount_server.version = option;
+			break;
+		case Opt_nfsvers:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			switch (option) {
+			case NFS2_VERSION:
+				mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+				mnt->version = 2;
+				break;
+			case NFS3_VERSION:
+				mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+				mnt->version = 3;
+				break;
+			case NFS4_VERSION:
+				mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_VER3;
+				mnt->version = 4;
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_minorversion:
+			if (nfs_get_option_ul(args, &option))
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			if (option > NFS4_MAX_MINOR_VERSION)
+				goto out_invalid_value;
+			mnt->minorversion = option;
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * options that take text values
+		 */
+		case Opt_sec:
+			string = match_strdup(args);
+			if (string == NULL)
+				goto out_nomem;
+			rc = nfs_parse_security_flavors(string, mnt);
+			kfree(string);
+			if (!rc) {
+				dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   unrecognized "
+						"security flavor\n");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_proto:
+			string = match_strdup(args);
+			if (string == NULL)
+				goto out_nomem;
+			token = match_token(string,
+					    nfs_xprt_protocol_tokens, args);
+
+			protofamily = AF_INET;
+			switch (token) {
+			case Opt_xprt_udp6:
+				protofamily = AF_INET6;
+			case Opt_xprt_udp:
+				mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
+				mnt->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP;
+				break;
+			case Opt_xprt_tcp6:
+				protofamily = AF_INET6;
+			case Opt_xprt_tcp:
+				mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
+				mnt->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
+				break;
+			case Opt_xprt_rdma:
+				/* vector side protocols to TCP */
+				mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_TCP;
+				mnt->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA;
+				xprt_load_transport(string);
+				break;
+			default:
+				dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   unrecognized "
+						"transport protocol\n");
+				kfree(string);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			kfree(string);
+			break;
+		case Opt_mountproto:
+			string = match_strdup(args);
+			if (string == NULL)
+				goto out_nomem;
+			token = match_token(string,
+					    nfs_xprt_protocol_tokens, args);
+			kfree(string);
+
+			mountfamily = AF_INET;
+			switch (token) {
+			case Opt_xprt_udp6:
+				mountfamily = AF_INET6;
+			case Opt_xprt_udp:
+				mnt->mount_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP;
+				break;
+			case Opt_xprt_tcp6:
+				mountfamily = AF_INET6;
+			case Opt_xprt_tcp:
+				mnt->mount_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
+				break;
+			case Opt_xprt_rdma: /* not used for side protocols */
+			default:
+				dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   unrecognized "
+						"transport protocol\n");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_addr:
+			string = match_strdup(args);
+			if (string == NULL)
+				goto out_nomem;
+			mnt->nfs_server.addrlen =
+				rpc_pton(string, strlen(string),
+					(struct sockaddr *)
+					&mnt->nfs_server.address,
+					sizeof(mnt->nfs_server.address));
+			kfree(string);
+			if (mnt->nfs_server.addrlen == 0)
+				goto out_invalid_address;
+			break;
+		case Opt_clientaddr:
+			if (nfs_get_option_str(args, &mnt->client_address))
+				goto out_nomem;
+			break;
+		case Opt_mounthost:
+			if (nfs_get_option_str(args,
+					       &mnt->mount_server.hostname))
+				goto out_nomem;
+			break;
+		case Opt_mountaddr:
+			string = match_strdup(args);
+			if (string == NULL)
+				goto out_nomem;
+			mnt->mount_server.addrlen =
+				rpc_pton(string, strlen(string),
+					(struct sockaddr *)
+					&mnt->mount_server.address,
+					sizeof(mnt->mount_server.address));
+			kfree(string);
+			if (mnt->mount_server.addrlen == 0)
+				goto out_invalid_address;
+			break;
+		case Opt_lookupcache:
+			string = match_strdup(args);
+			if (string == NULL)
+				goto out_nomem;
+			token = match_token(string,
+					nfs_lookupcache_tokens, args);
+			kfree(string);
+			switch (token) {
+				case Opt_lookupcache_all:
+					mnt->flags &= ~(NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONEG|NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONE);
+					break;
+				case Opt_lookupcache_positive:
+					mnt->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONE;
+					mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONEG;
+					break;
+				case Opt_lookupcache_none:
+					mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONEG|NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONE;
+					break;
+				default:
+					dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   invalid "
+							"lookupcache argument\n");
+					return 0;
+			};
+			break;
+		case Opt_fscache_uniq:
+			if (nfs_get_option_str(args, &mnt->fscache_uniq))
+				goto out_nomem;
+			mnt->options |= NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE;
+			break;
+		case Opt_local_lock:
+			string = match_strdup(args);
+			if (string == NULL)
+				goto out_nomem;
+			token = match_token(string, nfs_local_lock_tokens,
+					args);
+			kfree(string);
+			switch (token) {
+			case Opt_local_lock_all:
+				mnt->flags |= (NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK |
+					       NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL);
+				break;
+			case Opt_local_lock_flock:
+				mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK;
+				break;
+			case Opt_local_lock_posix:
+				mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL;
+				break;
+			case Opt_local_lock_none:
+				mnt->flags &= ~(NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK |
+						NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL);
+				break;
+			default:
+				dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:	invalid	"
+						"local_lock argument\n");
+				return 0;
+			};
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Special options
+		 */
+		case Opt_sloppy:
+			sloppy = 1;
+			dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   relaxing parsing rules\n");
+			break;
+		case Opt_userspace:
+		case Opt_deprecated:
+			dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   ignoring mount option "
+					"'%s'\n", p);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			invalid_option = 1;
+			dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS:   unrecognized mount option "
+					"'%s'\n", p);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!sloppy && invalid_option)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * verify that any proto=/mountproto= options match the address
+	 * familiies in the addr=/mountaddr= options.
+	 */
+	if (protofamily != AF_UNSPEC &&
+	    protofamily != mnt->nfs_server.address.ss_family)
+		goto out_proto_mismatch;
+
+	if (mountfamily != AF_UNSPEC) {
+		if (mnt->mount_server.addrlen) {
+			if (mountfamily != mnt->mount_server.address.ss_family)
+				goto out_mountproto_mismatch;
+		} else {
+			if (mountfamily != mnt->nfs_server.address.ss_family)
+				goto out_mountproto_mismatch;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+
+out_mountproto_mismatch:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: mount server address does not match mountproto= "
+			 "option\n");
+	return 0;
+out_proto_mismatch:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: server address does not match proto= option\n");
+	return 0;
+out_invalid_address:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: bad IP address specified: %s\n", p);
+	return 0;
+out_invalid_value:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: bad mount option value specified: %s\n", p);
+	return 0;
+out_nomem:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: not enough memory to parse option\n");
+	return 0;
+out_security_failure:
+	free_secdata(secdata);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: security options invalid: %d\n", rc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Match the requested auth flavors with the list returned by
+ * the server.  Returns zero and sets the mount's authentication
+ * flavor on success; returns -EACCES if server does not support
+ * the requested flavor.
+ */
+static int nfs_walk_authlist(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
+			     struct nfs_mount_request *request)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, server_authlist_len = *(request->auth_flav_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * Certain releases of Linux's mountd return an empty
+	 * flavor list.  To prevent behavioral regression with
+	 * these servers (ie. rejecting mounts that used to
+	 * succeed), revert to pre-2.6.32 behavior (no checking)
+	 * if the returned flavor list is empty.
+	 */
+	if (server_authlist_len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We avoid sophisticated negotiating here, as there are
+	 * plenty of cases where we can get it wrong, providing
+	 * either too little or too much security.
+	 *
+	 * RFC 2623, section 2.7 suggests we SHOULD prefer the
+	 * flavor listed first.  However, some servers list
+	 * AUTH_NULL first.  Our caller plants AUTH_SYS, the
+	 * preferred default, in args->auth_flavors[0] if user
+	 * didn't specify sec= mount option.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < args->auth_flavor_len; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < server_authlist_len; j++)
+			if (args->auth_flavors[i] == request->auth_flavs[j]) {
+				dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: using auth flavor %d\n",
+					request->auth_flavs[j]);
+				args->auth_flavors[0] = request->auth_flavs[j];
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: server does not support requested auth flavor\n");
+	nfs_umount(request);
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the remote server's MOUNT service to request the NFS file handle
+ * corresponding to the provided path.
+ */
+static int nfs_try_mount(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
+			 struct nfs_fh *root_fh)
+{
+	rpc_authflavor_t server_authlist[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS];
+	unsigned int server_authlist_len = ARRAY_SIZE(server_authlist);
+	struct nfs_mount_request request = {
+		.sap		= (struct sockaddr *)
+						&args->mount_server.address,
+		.dirpath	= args->nfs_server.export_path,
+		.protocol	= args->mount_server.protocol,
+		.fh		= root_fh,
+		.noresvport	= args->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NORESVPORT,
+		.auth_flav_len	= &server_authlist_len,
+		.auth_flavs	= server_authlist,
+	};
+	int status;
+
+	if (args->mount_server.version == 0) {
+		switch (args->version) {
+			default:
+				args->mount_server.version = NFS_MNT3_VERSION;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				args->mount_server.version = NFS_MNT_VERSION;
+		}
+	}
+	request.version = args->mount_server.version;
+
+	if (args->mount_server.hostname)
+		request.hostname = args->mount_server.hostname;
+	else
+		request.hostname = args->nfs_server.hostname;
+
+	/*
+	 * Construct the mount server's address.
+	 */
+	if (args->mount_server.address.ss_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
+		memcpy(request.sap, &args->nfs_server.address,
+		       args->nfs_server.addrlen);
+		args->mount_server.addrlen = args->nfs_server.addrlen;
+	}
+	request.salen = args->mount_server.addrlen;
+	nfs_set_port(request.sap, &args->mount_server.port, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now ask the mount server to map our export path
+	 * to a file handle.
+	 */
+	status = nfs_mount(&request);
+	if (status != 0) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: unable to mount server %s, error %d\n",
+				request.hostname, status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * MNTv1 (NFSv2) does not support auth flavor negotiation.
+	 */
+	if (args->mount_server.version != NFS_MNT3_VERSION)
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_walk_authlist(args, &request);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Split "dev_name" into "hostname:export_path".
+ *
+ * The leftmost colon demarks the split between the server's hostname
+ * and the export path.  If the hostname starts with a left square
+ * bracket, then it may contain colons.
+ *
+ * Note: caller frees hostname and export path, even on error.
+ */
+static int nfs_parse_devname(const char *dev_name,
+			     char **hostname, size_t maxnamlen,
+			     char **export_path, size_t maxpathlen)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	char *end;
+
+	/* Is the host name protected with square brakcets? */
+	if (*dev_name == '[') {
+		end = strchr(++dev_name, ']');
+		if (end == NULL || end[1] != ':')
+			goto out_bad_devname;
+
+		len = end - dev_name;
+		end++;
+	} else {
+		char *comma;
+
+		end = strchr(dev_name, ':');
+		if (end == NULL)
+			goto out_bad_devname;
+		len = end - dev_name;
+
+		/* kill possible hostname list: not supported */
+		comma = strchr(dev_name, ',');
+		if (comma != NULL && comma < end)
+			*comma = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (len > maxnamlen)
+		goto out_hostname;
+
+	/* N.B. caller will free nfs_server.hostname in all cases */
+	*hostname = kstrndup(dev_name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (*hostname == NULL)
+		goto out_nomem;
+	len = strlen(++end);
+	if (len > maxpathlen)
+		goto out_path;
+	*export_path = kstrndup(end, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!*export_path)
+		goto out_nomem;
+
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: MNTPATH: '%s'\n", *export_path);
+	return 0;
+
+out_bad_devname:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: device name not in host:path format\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+out_nomem:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: not enough memory to parse device name\n");
+	return -ENOMEM;
+
+out_hostname:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: server hostname too long\n");
+	return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+out_path:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: export pathname too long\n");
+	return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate the NFS2/NFS3 mount data
+ * - fills in the mount root filehandle
+ *
+ * For option strings, user space handles the following behaviors:
+ *
+ * + DNS: mapping server host name to IP address ("addr=" option)
+ *
+ * + failure mode: how to behave if a mount request can't be handled
+ *   immediately ("fg/bg" option)
+ *
+ * + retry: how often to retry a mount request ("retry=" option)
+ *
+ * + breaking back: trying proto=udp after proto=tcp, v2 after v3,
+ *   mountproto=tcp after mountproto=udp, and so on
+ */
+static int nfs_validate_mount_data(void *options,
+				   struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
+				   struct nfs_fh *mntfh,
+				   const char *dev_name)
+{
+	struct nfs_mount_data *data = (struct nfs_mount_data *)options;
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&args->nfs_server.address;
+
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out_no_data;
+
+	switch (data->version) {
+	case 1:
+		data->namlen = 0;
+	case 2:
+		data->bsize = 0;
+	case 3:
+		if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3)
+			goto out_no_v3;
+		data->root.size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
+		memcpy(data->root.data, data->old_root.data, NFS2_FHSIZE);
+	case 4:
+		if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR)
+			goto out_no_sec;
+	case 5:
+		memset(data->context, 0, sizeof(data->context));
+	case 6:
+		if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
+			if (data->root.size > NFS3_FHSIZE || data->root.size == 0)
+				goto out_invalid_fh;
+			mntfh->size = data->root.size;
+			args->version = 3;
+		} else {
+			mntfh->size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
+			args->version = 2;
+		}
+
+
+		memcpy(mntfh->data, data->root.data, mntfh->size);
+		if (mntfh->size < sizeof(mntfh->data))
+			memset(mntfh->data + mntfh->size, 0,
+			       sizeof(mntfh->data) - mntfh->size);
+
+		/*
+		 * Translate to nfs_parsed_mount_data, which nfs_fill_super
+		 * can deal with.
+		 */
+		args->flags		= data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_FLAGMASK;
+		args->flags		|= NFS_MOUNT_LEGACY_INTERFACE;
+		args->rsize		= data->rsize;
+		args->wsize		= data->wsize;
+		args->timeo		= data->timeo;
+		args->retrans		= data->retrans;
+		args->acregmin		= data->acregmin;
+		args->acregmax		= data->acregmax;
+		args->acdirmin		= data->acdirmin;
+		args->acdirmax		= data->acdirmax;
+
+		memcpy(sap, &data->addr, sizeof(data->addr));
+		args->nfs_server.addrlen = sizeof(data->addr);
+		if (!nfs_verify_server_address(sap))
+			goto out_no_address;
+
+		if (!(data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP))
+			args->nfs_server.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP;
+		/* N.B. caller will free nfs_server.hostname in all cases */
+		args->nfs_server.hostname = kstrdup(data->hostname, GFP_KERNEL);
+		args->namlen		= data->namlen;
+		args->bsize		= data->bsize;
+
+		if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR)
+			args->auth_flavors[0] = data->pseudoflavor;
+		if (!args->nfs_server.hostname)
+			goto out_nomem;
+
+		if (!(data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
+			args->flags &= ~(NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK|
+					 NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL);
+		else
+			args->flags |= (NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK|
+					NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL);
+		/*
+		 * The legacy version 6 binary mount data from userspace has a
+		 * field used only to transport selinux information into the
+		 * the kernel.  To continue to support that functionality we
+		 * have a touch of selinux knowledge here in the NFS code. The
+		 * userspace code converted context=blah to just blah so we are
+		 * converting back to the full string selinux understands.
+		 */
+		if (data->context[0]){
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
+			int rc;
+			char *opts_str = kmalloc(sizeof(data->context) + 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!opts_str)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			strcpy(opts_str, "context=");
+			data->context[NFS_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN] = '\0';
+			strcat(opts_str, &data->context[0]);
+			rc = security_sb_parse_opts_str(opts_str, &args->lsm_opts);
+			kfree(opts_str);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+#else
+			return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+		}
+
+		break;
+	default: {
+		int status;
+
+		if (nfs_parse_mount_options((char *)options, args) == 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (!nfs_verify_server_address(sap))
+			goto out_no_address;
+
+		if (args->version == 4)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+			return nfs4_validate_text_mount_data(options,
+							     args, dev_name);
+#else
+			goto out_v4_not_compiled;
+#endif
+
+		nfs_set_port(sap, &args->nfs_server.port, 0);
+
+		nfs_set_mount_transport_protocol(args);
+
+		status = nfs_parse_devname(dev_name,
+					   &args->nfs_server.hostname,
+					   PAGE_SIZE,
+					   &args->nfs_server.export_path,
+					   NFS_MAXPATHLEN);
+		if (!status)
+			status = nfs_try_mount(args, mntfh);
+
+		kfree(args->nfs_server.export_path);
+		args->nfs_server.export_path = NULL;
+
+		if (status)
+			return status;
+
+		break;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NFS_V3
+	if (args->version == 3)
+		goto out_v3_not_compiled;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_no_data:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: mount program didn't pass any mount data\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+out_no_v3:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: nfs_mount_data version %d does not support v3\n",
+		 data->version);
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+out_no_sec:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: nfs_mount_data version supports only AUTH_SYS\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NFS_V3
+out_v3_not_compiled:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: NFSv3 is not compiled into kernel\n");
+	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+out_v4_not_compiled:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: NFSv4 is not compiled into kernel\n");
+	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
+out_nomem:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: not enough memory to handle mount options\n");
+	return -ENOMEM;
+
+out_no_address:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: mount program didn't pass remote address\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+out_invalid_fh:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: invalid root filehandle\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_compare_remount_data(struct nfs_server *nfss,
+			 struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+{
+	if (data->flags != nfss->flags ||
+	    data->rsize != nfss->rsize ||
+	    data->wsize != nfss->wsize ||
+	    data->retrans != nfss->client->cl_timeout->to_retries ||
+	    data->auth_flavors[0] != nfss->client->cl_auth->au_flavor ||
+	    data->acregmin != nfss->acregmin / HZ ||
+	    data->acregmax != nfss->acregmax / HZ ||
+	    data->acdirmin != nfss->acdirmin / HZ ||
+	    data->acdirmax != nfss->acdirmax / HZ ||
+	    data->timeo != (10U * nfss->client->cl_timeout->to_initval / HZ) ||
+	    data->nfs_server.port != nfss->port ||
+	    data->nfs_server.addrlen != nfss->nfs_client->cl_addrlen ||
+	    !rpc_cmp_addr((struct sockaddr *)&data->nfs_server.address,
+			  (struct sockaddr *)&nfss->nfs_client->cl_addr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *raw_data)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data;
+	struct nfs_mount_data *options = (struct nfs_mount_data *)raw_data;
+	struct nfs4_mount_data *options4 = (struct nfs4_mount_data *)raw_data;
+	u32 nfsvers = nfss->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version;
+
+	/*
+	 * Userspace mount programs that send binary options generally send
+	 * them populated with default values. We have no way to know which
+	 * ones were explicitly specified. Fall back to legacy behavior and
+	 * just return success.
+	 */
+	if ((nfsvers == 4 && (!options4 || options4->version == 1)) ||
+	    (nfsvers <= 3 && (!options || (options->version >= 1 &&
+					   options->version <= 6))))
+		return 0;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* fill out struct with values from existing mount */
+	data->flags = nfss->flags;
+	data->rsize = nfss->rsize;
+	data->wsize = nfss->wsize;
+	data->retrans = nfss->client->cl_timeout->to_retries;
+	data->auth_flavors[0] = nfss->client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
+	data->acregmin = nfss->acregmin / HZ;
+	data->acregmax = nfss->acregmax / HZ;
+	data->acdirmin = nfss->acdirmin / HZ;
+	data->acdirmax = nfss->acdirmax / HZ;
+	data->timeo = 10U * nfss->client->cl_timeout->to_initval / HZ;
+	data->nfs_server.port = nfss->port;
+	data->nfs_server.addrlen = nfss->nfs_client->cl_addrlen;
+	memcpy(&data->nfs_server.address, &nfss->nfs_client->cl_addr,
+		data->nfs_server.addrlen);
+
+	/* overwrite those values with any that were specified */
+	error = nfs_parse_mount_options((char *)options, data);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * noac is a special case. It implies -o sync, but that's not
+	 * necessarily reflected in the mtab options. do_remount_sb
+	 * will clear MS_SYNCHRONOUS if -o sync wasn't specified in the
+	 * remount options, so we have to explicitly reset it.
+	 */
+	if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC)
+		*flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
+
+	/* compare new mount options with old ones */
+	error = nfs_compare_remount_data(nfss, data);
+out:
+	kfree(data);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the common bits of the superblock
+ */
+static inline void nfs_initialise_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	sb->s_magic = NFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+
+	/* We probably want something more informative here */
+	snprintf(sb->s_id, sizeof(sb->s_id),
+		 "%x:%x", MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev));
+
+	if (sb->s_blocksize == 0)
+		sb->s_blocksize = nfs_block_bits(server->wsize,
+						 &sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+
+	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC)
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
+
+	sb->s_bdi = &server->backing_dev_info;
+
+	nfs_super_set_maxbytes(sb, server->maxfilesize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish setting up an NFS2/3 superblock
+ */
+static void nfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
+			   struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 0;
+	sb->s_blocksize = 0;
+	if (data->bsize)
+		sb->s_blocksize = nfs_block_size(data->bsize, &sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+
+	if (server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 3) {
+		/* The VFS shouldn't apply the umask to mode bits. We will do
+		 * so ourselves when necessary.
+		 */
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
+		sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+	}
+
+	sb->s_op = &nfs_sops;
+ 	nfs_initialise_sb(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish setting up a cloned NFS2/3 superblock
+ */
+static void nfs_clone_super(struct super_block *sb,
+			    const struct super_block *old_sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = old_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	sb->s_blocksize = old_sb->s_blocksize;
+	sb->s_maxbytes = old_sb->s_maxbytes;
+
+	if (server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 3) {
+		/* The VFS shouldn't apply the umask to mode bits. We will do
+		 * so ourselves when necessary.
+		 */
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
+		sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+	}
+
+	sb->s_op = old_sb->s_op;
+ 	nfs_initialise_sb(sb);
+}
+
+static int nfs_compare_mount_options(const struct super_block *s, const struct nfs_server *b, int flags)
+{
+	const struct nfs_server *a = s->s_fs_info;
+	const struct rpc_clnt *clnt_a = a->client;
+	const struct rpc_clnt *clnt_b = b->client;
+
+	if ((s->s_flags & NFS_MS_MASK) != (flags & NFS_MS_MASK))
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (a->nfs_client != b->nfs_client)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (a->flags != b->flags)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (a->wsize != b->wsize)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (a->rsize != b->rsize)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (a->acregmin != b->acregmin)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (a->acregmax != b->acregmax)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (a->acdirmin != b->acdirmin)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (a->acdirmax != b->acdirmax)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	if (clnt_a->cl_auth->au_flavor != clnt_b->cl_auth->au_flavor)
+		goto Ebusy;
+	return 1;
+Ebusy:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct nfs_sb_mountdata {
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	int mntflags;
+};
+
+static int nfs_set_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_sb_mountdata *sb_mntdata = data;
+	struct nfs_server *server = sb_mntdata->server;
+	int ret;
+
+	s->s_flags = sb_mntdata->mntflags;
+	s->s_fs_info = server;
+	s->s_d_op = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dentry_ops;
+	ret = set_anon_super(s, server);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		server->s_dev = s->s_dev;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs_compare_super_address(struct nfs_server *server1,
+				     struct nfs_server *server2)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *sap1, *sap2;
+
+	sap1 = (struct sockaddr *)&server1->nfs_client->cl_addr;
+	sap2 = (struct sockaddr *)&server2->nfs_client->cl_addr;
+
+	if (sap1->sa_family != sap2->sa_family)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (sap1->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET: {
+		struct sockaddr_in *sin1 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap1;
+		struct sockaddr_in *sin2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap2;
+		if (sin1->sin_addr.s_addr != sin2->sin_addr.s_addr)
+			return 0;
+		if (sin1->sin_port != sin2->sin_port)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case AF_INET6: {
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin1 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap1;
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin2 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap2;
+		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sin1->sin6_addr, &sin2->sin6_addr))
+			return 0;
+		if (sin1->sin6_port != sin2->sin6_port)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int nfs_compare_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_sb_mountdata *sb_mntdata = data;
+	struct nfs_server *server = sb_mntdata->server, *old = NFS_SB(sb);
+	int mntflags = sb_mntdata->mntflags;
+
+	if (!nfs_compare_super_address(old, server))
+		return 0;
+	/* Note: NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED == NFS4_MOUNT_UNSHARED */
+	if (old->flags & NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED)
+		return 0;
+	if (memcmp(&old->fsid, &server->fsid, sizeof(old->fsid)) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	return nfs_compare_mount_options(sb, server, mntflags);
+}
+
+static int nfs_bdi_register(struct nfs_server *server)
+{
+	return bdi_register_dev(&server->backing_dev_info, server->s_dev);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *nfs_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NULL;
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data;
+	struct nfs_fh *mntfh;
+	struct dentry *mntroot = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	int (*compare_super)(struct super_block *, void *) = nfs_compare_super;
+	struct nfs_sb_mountdata sb_mntdata = {
+		.mntflags = flags,
+	};
+	int error;
+
+	data = nfs_alloc_parsed_mount_data(NFS_DEFAULT_VERSION);
+	mntfh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
+	if (data == NULL || mntfh == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Validate the mount data */
+	error = nfs_validate_mount_data(raw_data, data, mntfh, dev_name);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		mntroot = ERR_PTR(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	if (data->version == 4) {
+		mntroot = nfs4_try_mount(flags, dev_name, data);
+		goto out;
+	}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
+
+	/* Get a volume representation */
+	server = nfs_create_server(data, mntfh);
+	if (IS_ERR(server)) {
+		mntroot = ERR_CAST(server);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	sb_mntdata.server = server;
+
+	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED)
+		compare_super = NULL;
+
+	/* Get a superblock - note that we may end up sharing one that already exists */
+	s = sget(fs_type, compare_super, nfs_set_super, &sb_mntdata);
+	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+		mntroot = ERR_CAST(s);
+		goto out_err_nosb;
+	}
+
+	if (s->s_fs_info != server) {
+		nfs_free_server(server);
+		server = NULL;
+	} else {
+		error = nfs_bdi_register(server);
+		if (error) {
+			mntroot = ERR_PTR(error);
+			goto error_splat_bdi;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!s->s_root) {
+		/* initial superblock/root creation */
+		nfs_fill_super(s, data);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, data->fscache_uniq, NULL);
+	}
+
+	mntroot = nfs_get_root(s, mntfh, dev_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(mntroot))
+		goto error_splat_super;
+
+	error = security_sb_set_mnt_opts(s, &data->lsm_opts);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_splat_root;
+
+	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+
+out:
+	nfs_free_parsed_mount_data(data);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(mntfh);
+	return mntroot;
+
+out_err_nosb:
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+	goto out;
+
+error_splat_root:
+	dput(mntroot);
+	mntroot = ERR_PTR(error);
+error_splat_super:
+	if (server && !s->s_root)
+		bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
+error_splat_bdi:
+	deactivate_locked_super(s);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that we unregister the bdi before kill_anon_super
+ * releases the device name
+ */
+static void nfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(s);
+
+	bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy an NFS2/3 superblock
+ */
+static void nfs_kill_super(struct super_block *s)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(s);
+
+	kill_anon_super(s);
+	nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(s);
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clone an NFS2/3 server record on xdev traversal (FSID-change)
+ */
+static struct dentry *
+nfs_xdev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+		const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	struct nfs_clone_mount *data = raw_data;
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct dentry *mntroot;
+	int (*compare_super)(struct super_block *, void *) = nfs_compare_super;
+	struct nfs_sb_mountdata sb_mntdata = {
+		.mntflags = flags,
+	};
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs_xdev_mount()\n");
+
+	/* create a new volume representation */
+	server = nfs_clone_server(NFS_SB(data->sb), data->fh, data->fattr);
+	if (IS_ERR(server)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(server);
+		goto out_err_noserver;
+	}
+	sb_mntdata.server = server;
+
+	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED)
+		compare_super = NULL;
+
+	/* Get a superblock - note that we may end up sharing one that already exists */
+	s = sget(&nfs_fs_type, compare_super, nfs_set_super, &sb_mntdata);
+	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(s);
+		goto out_err_nosb;
+	}
+
+	if (s->s_fs_info != server) {
+		nfs_free_server(server);
+		server = NULL;
+	} else {
+		error = nfs_bdi_register(server);
+		if (error)
+			goto error_splat_bdi;
+	}
+
+	if (!s->s_root) {
+		/* initial superblock/root creation */
+		nfs_clone_super(s, data->sb);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, NULL, data);
+	}
+
+	mntroot = nfs_get_root(s, data->fh, dev_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(mntroot)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(mntroot);
+		goto error_splat_super;
+	}
+	if (mntroot->d_inode->i_op != NFS_SB(s)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops) {
+		dput(mntroot);
+		error = -ESTALE;
+		goto error_splat_super;
+	}
+
+	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+
+	/* clone any lsm security options from the parent to the new sb */
+	security_sb_clone_mnt_opts(data->sb, s);
+
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_xdev_mount() = 0\n");
+	return mntroot;
+
+out_err_nosb:
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+out_err_noserver:
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_xdev_mount() = %d [error]\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+error_splat_super:
+	if (server && !s->s_root)
+		bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
+error_splat_bdi:
+	deactivate_locked_super(s);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs_xdev_mount() = %d [splat]\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+
+/*
+ * Finish setting up a cloned NFS4 superblock
+ */
+static void nfs4_clone_super(struct super_block *sb,
+			    const struct super_block *old_sb)
+{
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = old_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	sb->s_blocksize = old_sb->s_blocksize;
+	sb->s_maxbytes = old_sb->s_maxbytes;
+	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+	sb->s_op = old_sb->s_op;
+	/*
+	 * The VFS shouldn't apply the umask to mode bits. We will do
+	 * so ourselves when necessary.
+	 */
+	sb->s_flags  |= MS_POSIXACL;
+	sb->s_xattr  = old_sb->s_xattr;
+	nfs_initialise_sb(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up an NFS4 superblock
+ */
+static void nfs4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+	sb->s_op = &nfs4_sops;
+	/*
+	 * The VFS shouldn't apply the umask to mode bits. We will do
+	 * so ourselves when necessary.
+	 */
+	sb->s_flags  |= MS_POSIXACL;
+	sb->s_xattr = nfs4_xattr_handlers;
+	nfs_initialise_sb(sb);
+}
+
+static void nfs4_validate_mount_flags(struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args)
+{
+	args->flags &= ~(NFS_MOUNT_NONLM|NFS_MOUNT_NOACL|NFS_MOUNT_VER3|
+			 NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK|NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL);
+}
+
+static int nfs4_validate_text_mount_data(void *options,
+					 struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
+					 const char *dev_name)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&args->nfs_server.address;
+
+	nfs_set_port(sap, &args->nfs_server.port, NFS_PORT);
+
+	nfs_validate_transport_protocol(args);
+
+	nfs4_validate_mount_flags(args);
+
+	if (args->version != 4) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT,
+			 "NFS4: Illegal mount version\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (args->auth_flavor_len > 1) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT,
+			 "NFS4: Too many RPC auth flavours specified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (args->client_address == NULL) {
+		dfprintk(MOUNT,
+			 "NFS4: mount program didn't pass callback address\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return nfs_parse_devname(dev_name,
+				   &args->nfs_server.hostname,
+				   NFS4_MAXNAMLEN,
+				   &args->nfs_server.export_path,
+				   NFS4_MAXPATHLEN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate NFSv4 mount options
+ */
+static int nfs4_validate_mount_data(void *options,
+				    struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *args,
+				    const char *dev_name)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&args->nfs_server.address;
+	struct nfs4_mount_data *data = (struct nfs4_mount_data *)options;
+	char *c;
+
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out_no_data;
+
+	switch (data->version) {
+	case 1:
+		if (data->host_addrlen > sizeof(args->nfs_server.address))
+			goto out_no_address;
+		if (data->host_addrlen == 0)
+			goto out_no_address;
+		args->nfs_server.addrlen = data->host_addrlen;
+		if (copy_from_user(sap, data->host_addr, data->host_addrlen))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (!nfs_verify_server_address(sap))
+			goto out_no_address;
+
+		if (data->auth_flavourlen) {
+			if (data->auth_flavourlen > 1)
+				goto out_inval_auth;
+			if (copy_from_user(&args->auth_flavors[0],
+					   data->auth_flavours,
+					   sizeof(args->auth_flavors[0])))
+				return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		c = strndup_user(data->hostname.data, NFS4_MAXNAMLEN);
+		if (IS_ERR(c))
+			return PTR_ERR(c);
+		args->nfs_server.hostname = c;
+
+		c = strndup_user(data->mnt_path.data, NFS4_MAXPATHLEN);
+		if (IS_ERR(c))
+			return PTR_ERR(c);
+		args->nfs_server.export_path = c;
+		dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS: MNTPATH: '%s'\n", c);
+
+		c = strndup_user(data->client_addr.data, 16);
+		if (IS_ERR(c))
+			return PTR_ERR(c);
+		args->client_address = c;
+
+		/*
+		 * Translate to nfs_parsed_mount_data, which nfs4_fill_super
+		 * can deal with.
+		 */
+
+		args->flags	= data->flags & NFS4_MOUNT_FLAGMASK;
+		args->rsize	= data->rsize;
+		args->wsize	= data->wsize;
+		args->timeo	= data->timeo;
+		args->retrans	= data->retrans;
+		args->acregmin	= data->acregmin;
+		args->acregmax	= data->acregmax;
+		args->acdirmin	= data->acdirmin;
+		args->acdirmax	= data->acdirmax;
+		args->nfs_server.protocol = data->proto;
+		nfs_validate_transport_protocol(args);
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (nfs_parse_mount_options((char *)options, args) == 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (!nfs_verify_server_address(sap))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		return nfs4_validate_text_mount_data(options, args, dev_name);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_no_data:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS4: mount program didn't pass any mount data\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+out_inval_auth:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS4: Invalid number of RPC auth flavours %d\n",
+		 data->auth_flavourlen);
+	return -EINVAL;
+
+out_no_address:
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "NFS4: mount program didn't pass remote address\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the superblock for the NFS4 root partition
+ */
+static struct dentry *
+nfs4_remote_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+		  const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data = raw_data;
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct nfs_fh *mntfh;
+	struct dentry *mntroot;
+	int (*compare_super)(struct super_block *, void *) = nfs_compare_super;
+	struct nfs_sb_mountdata sb_mntdata = {
+		.mntflags = flags,
+	};
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+
+	mntfh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
+	if (data == NULL || mntfh == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Get a volume representation */
+	server = nfs4_create_server(data, mntfh);
+	if (IS_ERR(server)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(server);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	sb_mntdata.server = server;
+
+	if (server->flags & NFS4_MOUNT_UNSHARED)
+		compare_super = NULL;
+
+	/* Get a superblock - note that we may end up sharing one that already exists */
+	s = sget(&nfs4_fs_type, compare_super, nfs_set_super, &sb_mntdata);
+	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(s);
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	if (s->s_fs_info != server) {
+		nfs_free_server(server);
+		server = NULL;
+	} else {
+		error = nfs_bdi_register(server);
+		if (error)
+			goto error_splat_bdi;
+	}
+
+	if (!s->s_root) {
+		/* initial superblock/root creation */
+		nfs4_fill_super(s);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
+			s, data ? data->fscache_uniq : NULL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	mntroot = nfs4_get_root(s, mntfh, dev_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(mntroot)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(mntroot);
+		goto error_splat_super;
+	}
+
+	error = security_sb_set_mnt_opts(s, &data->lsm_opts);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_splat_root;
+
+	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+
+	nfs_free_fhandle(mntfh);
+	return mntroot;
+
+out:
+	nfs_free_fhandle(mntfh);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+out_free:
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+	goto out;
+
+error_splat_root:
+	dput(mntroot);
+error_splat_super:
+	if (server && !s->s_root)
+		bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
+error_splat_bdi:
+	deactivate_locked_super(s);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_root_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+		int flags, void *data, const char *hostname)
+{
+	struct vfsmount *root_mnt;
+	char *root_devname;
+	size_t len;
+
+	len = strlen(hostname) + 5;
+	root_devname = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (root_devname == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	/* Does hostname needs to be enclosed in brackets? */
+	if (strchr(hostname, ':'))
+		snprintf(root_devname, len, "[%s]:/", hostname);
+	else
+		snprintf(root_devname, len, "%s:/", hostname);
+	root_mnt = vfs_kern_mount(fs_type, flags, root_devname, data);
+	kfree(root_devname);
+	return root_mnt;
+}
+
+struct nfs_referral_count {
+	struct list_head list;
+	const struct task_struct *task;
+	unsigned int referral_count;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(nfs_referral_count_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfs_referral_count_list_lock);
+
+static struct nfs_referral_count *nfs_find_referral_count(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_referral_count *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &nfs_referral_count_list, list) {
+		if (p->task == current)
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define NFS_MAX_NESTED_REFERRALS 2
+
+static int nfs_referral_loop_protect(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_referral_count *p, *new;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new)
+		goto out;
+	new->task = current;
+	new->referral_count = 1;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	spin_lock(&nfs_referral_count_list_lock);
+	p = nfs_find_referral_count();
+	if (p != NULL) {
+		if (p->referral_count >= NFS_MAX_NESTED_REFERRALS)
+			ret = -ELOOP;
+		else
+			p->referral_count++;
+	} else {
+		list_add(&new->list, &nfs_referral_count_list);
+		new = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_referral_count_list_lock);
+	kfree(new);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void nfs_referral_loop_unprotect(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_referral_count *p;
+
+	spin_lock(&nfs_referral_count_list_lock);
+	p = nfs_find_referral_count();
+	p->referral_count--;
+	if (p->referral_count == 0)
+		list_del(&p->list);
+	else
+		p = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&nfs_referral_count_list_lock);
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *nfs_follow_remote_path(struct vfsmount *root_mnt,
+		const char *export_path)
+{
+	struct nameidata *nd = NULL;
+	struct mnt_namespace *ns_private;
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int ret;
+
+	nd = kmalloc(sizeof(*nd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (nd == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ns_private = create_mnt_ns(root_mnt);
+	ret = PTR_ERR(ns_private);
+	if (IS_ERR(ns_private))
+		goto out_mntput;
+
+	ret = nfs_referral_loop_protect();
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto out_put_mnt_ns;
+
+	ret = vfs_path_lookup(root_mnt->mnt_root, root_mnt,
+			export_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, nd);
+
+	nfs_referral_loop_unprotect();
+	put_mnt_ns(ns_private);
+
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	s = nd->path.mnt->mnt_sb;
+	atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
+	dentry = dget(nd->path.dentry);
+
+	path_put(&nd->path);
+	kfree(nd);
+	down_write(&s->s_umount);
+	return dentry;
+out_put_mnt_ns:
+	put_mnt_ns(ns_private);
+out_mntput:
+	mntput(root_mnt);
+out_err:
+	kfree(nd);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *nfs4_try_mount(int flags, const char *dev_name,
+			 struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data)
+{
+	char *export_path;
+	struct vfsmount *root_mnt;
+	struct dentry *res;
+
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "--> nfs4_try_mount()\n");
+
+	export_path = data->nfs_server.export_path;
+	data->nfs_server.export_path = "/";
+	root_mnt = nfs_do_root_mount(&nfs4_remote_fs_type, flags, data,
+			data->nfs_server.hostname);
+	data->nfs_server.export_path = export_path;
+
+	res = ERR_CAST(root_mnt);
+	if (!IS_ERR(root_mnt))
+		res = nfs_follow_remote_path(root_mnt, export_path);
+
+	dfprintk(MOUNT, "<-- nfs4_try_mount() = %ld%s\n",
+			IS_ERR(res) ? PTR_ERR(res) : 0,
+			IS_ERR(res) ? " [error]" : "");
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the superblock for an NFS4 mountpoint
+ */
+static struct dentry *nfs4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *data;
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+	struct dentry *res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	data = nfs_alloc_parsed_mount_data(4);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Validate the mount data */
+	error = nfs4_validate_mount_data(raw_data, data, dev_name);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		res = ERR_PTR(error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	res = nfs4_try_mount(flags, dev_name, data);
+	if (IS_ERR(res))
+		error = PTR_ERR(res);
+
+out:
+	nfs_free_parsed_mount_data(data);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_mount() = %d%s\n", error,
+			error != 0 ? " [error]" : "");
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void nfs4_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
+	nfs_super_return_all_delegations(sb);
+	kill_anon_super(sb);
+	nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(sb);
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+	dprintk("<-- %s\n", __func__);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clone an NFS4 server record on xdev traversal (FSID-change)
+ */
+static struct dentry *
+nfs4_xdev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+		 const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	struct nfs_clone_mount *data = raw_data;
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct dentry *mntroot;
+	int (*compare_super)(struct super_block *, void *) = nfs_compare_super;
+	struct nfs_sb_mountdata sb_mntdata = {
+		.mntflags = flags,
+	};
+	int error;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_xdev_mount()\n");
+
+	/* create a new volume representation */
+	server = nfs_clone_server(NFS_SB(data->sb), data->fh, data->fattr);
+	if (IS_ERR(server)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(server);
+		goto out_err_noserver;
+	}
+	sb_mntdata.server = server;
+
+	if (server->flags & NFS4_MOUNT_UNSHARED)
+		compare_super = NULL;
+
+	/* Get a superblock - note that we may end up sharing one that already exists */
+	s = sget(&nfs4_fs_type, compare_super, nfs_set_super, &sb_mntdata);
+	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(s);
+		goto out_err_nosb;
+	}
+
+	if (s->s_fs_info != server) {
+		nfs_free_server(server);
+		server = NULL;
+	} else {
+		error = nfs_bdi_register(server);
+		if (error)
+			goto error_splat_bdi;
+	}
+
+	if (!s->s_root) {
+		/* initial superblock/root creation */
+		nfs4_clone_super(s, data->sb);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, NULL, data);
+	}
+
+	mntroot = nfs4_get_root(s, data->fh, dev_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(mntroot)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(mntroot);
+		goto error_splat_super;
+	}
+	if (mntroot->d_inode->i_op != NFS_SB(s)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops) {
+		dput(mntroot);
+		error = -ESTALE;
+		goto error_splat_super;
+	}
+
+	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+
+	security_sb_clone_mnt_opts(data->sb, s);
+
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_xdev_mount() = 0\n");
+	return mntroot;
+
+out_err_nosb:
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+out_err_noserver:
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_xdev_mount() = %d [error]\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+error_splat_super:
+	if (server && !s->s_root)
+		bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
+error_splat_bdi:
+	deactivate_locked_super(s);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_xdev_mount() = %d [splat]\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *
+nfs4_remote_referral_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+			   const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	struct nfs_clone_mount *data = raw_data;
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct nfs_server *server;
+	struct dentry *mntroot;
+	struct nfs_fh *mntfh;
+	int (*compare_super)(struct super_block *, void *) = nfs_compare_super;
+	struct nfs_sb_mountdata sb_mntdata = {
+		.mntflags = flags,
+	};
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_referral_get_sb()\n");
+
+	mntfh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
+	if (mntfh == NULL)
+		goto out_err_nofh;
+
+	/* create a new volume representation */
+	server = nfs4_create_referral_server(data, mntfh);
+	if (IS_ERR(server)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(server);
+		goto out_err_noserver;
+	}
+	sb_mntdata.server = server;
+
+	if (server->flags & NFS4_MOUNT_UNSHARED)
+		compare_super = NULL;
+
+	/* Get a superblock - note that we may end up sharing one that already exists */
+	s = sget(&nfs4_fs_type, compare_super, nfs_set_super, &sb_mntdata);
+	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(s);
+		goto out_err_nosb;
+	}
+
+	if (s->s_fs_info != server) {
+		nfs_free_server(server);
+		server = NULL;
+	} else {
+		error = nfs_bdi_register(server);
+		if (error)
+			goto error_splat_bdi;
+	}
+
+	if (!s->s_root) {
+		/* initial superblock/root creation */
+		nfs4_fill_super(s);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, NULL, data);
+	}
+
+	mntroot = nfs4_get_root(s, mntfh, dev_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(mntroot)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(mntroot);
+		goto error_splat_super;
+	}
+	if (mntroot->d_inode->i_op != NFS_SB(s)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops) {
+		dput(mntroot);
+		error = -ESTALE;
+		goto error_splat_super;
+	}
+
+	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+
+	security_sb_clone_mnt_opts(data->sb, s);
+
+	nfs_free_fhandle(mntfh);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_referral_get_sb() = 0\n");
+	return mntroot;
+
+out_err_nosb:
+	nfs_free_server(server);
+out_err_noserver:
+	nfs_free_fhandle(mntfh);
+out_err_nofh:
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_referral_get_sb() = %d [error]\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+error_splat_super:
+	if (server && !s->s_root)
+		bdi_unregister(&server->backing_dev_info);
+error_splat_bdi:
+	deactivate_locked_super(s);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(mntfh);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_referral_get_sb() = %d [splat]\n", error);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an NFS4 server record on referral traversal
+ */
+static struct dentry *nfs4_referral_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+		int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	struct nfs_clone_mount *data = raw_data;
+	char *export_path;
+	struct vfsmount *root_mnt;
+	struct dentry *res;
+
+	dprintk("--> nfs4_referral_mount()\n");
+
+	export_path = data->mnt_path;
+	data->mnt_path = "/";
+
+	root_mnt = nfs_do_root_mount(&nfs4_remote_referral_fs_type,
+			flags, data, data->hostname);
+	data->mnt_path = export_path;
+
+	res = ERR_CAST(root_mnt);
+	if (!IS_ERR(root_mnt))
+		res = nfs_follow_remote_path(root_mnt, export_path);
+	dprintk("<-- nfs4_referral_mount() = %ld%s\n",
+			IS_ERR(res) ? PTR_ERR(res) : 0,
+			IS_ERR(res) ? " [error]" : "");
+	return res;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/symlink.c b/fs/nfs/symlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05c9e02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/symlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/symlink.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
+ *
+ *  Optimization changes Copyright (C) 1994 Florian La Roche
+ *
+ *  Jun 7 1999, cache symlink lookups in the page cache.  -DaveM
+ *
+ *  nfs symlink handling code
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs2.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+
+/* Symlink caching in the page cache is even more simplistic
+ * and straight-forward than readdir caching.
+ */
+
+static int nfs_symlink_filler(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readlink(inode, page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto error;
+	SetPageUptodate(page);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	SetPageError(page);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void *nfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *err;
+
+	err = ERR_PTR(nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping));
+	if (err)
+		goto read_failed;
+	page = read_cache_page(&inode->i_data, 0,
+				(filler_t *)nfs_symlink_filler, inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+		err = page;
+		goto read_failed;
+	}
+	nd_set_link(nd, kmap(page));
+	return page;
+
+read_failed:
+	nd_set_link(nd, err);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * symlinks can't do much...
+ */
+const struct inode_operations nfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
+	.follow_link	= nfs_follow_link,
+	.put_link	= page_put_link,
+	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
+};
diff --git a/fs/nfs/sysctl.c b/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..978aaeb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
+ *
+ * Sysctl interface to NFS parameters
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+
+#include "callback.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+static const int nfs_set_port_min = 0;
+static const int nfs_set_port_max = 65535;
+#endif
+static struct ctl_table_header *nfs_callback_sysctl_table;
+
+static ctl_table nfs_cb_sysctls[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
+	{
+		.procname = "nfs_callback_tcpport",
+		.data = &nfs_callback_set_tcpport,
+		.maxlen = sizeof(int),
+		.mode = 0644,
+		.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.extra1 = (int *)&nfs_set_port_min,
+		.extra2 = (int *)&nfs_set_port_max,
+	},
+#ifndef CONFIG_NFS_USE_NEW_IDMAPPER
+	{
+		.procname = "idmap_cache_timeout",
+		.data = &nfs_idmap_cache_timeout,
+		.maxlen = sizeof(int),
+		.mode = 0644,
+		.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
+	},
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_USE_NEW_IDMAPPER */
+#endif
+	{
+		.procname	= "nfs_mountpoint_timeout",
+		.data		= &nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "nfs_congestion_kb",
+		.data		= &nfs_congestion_kb,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(nfs_congestion_kb),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static ctl_table nfs_cb_sysctl_dir[] = {
+	{
+		.procname = "nfs",
+		.mode = 0555,
+		.child = nfs_cb_sysctls,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static ctl_table nfs_cb_sysctl_root[] = {
+	{
+		.procname = "fs",
+		.mode = 0555,
+		.child = nfs_cb_sysctl_dir,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+int nfs_register_sysctl(void)
+{
+	nfs_callback_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table(nfs_cb_sysctl_root);
+	if (nfs_callback_sysctl_table == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nfs_unregister_sysctl(void)
+{
+	unregister_sysctl_table(nfs_callback_sysctl_table);
+	nfs_callback_sysctl_table = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/unlink.c b/fs/nfs/unlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8d6864c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/unlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/nfs/unlink.c
+ *
+ * nfs sillydelete handling
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "delegation.h"
+
+struct nfs_unlinkdata {
+	struct hlist_node list;
+	struct nfs_removeargs args;
+	struct nfs_removeres res;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct rpc_cred	*cred;
+	struct nfs_fattr dir_attr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * nfs_free_unlinkdata - release data from a sillydelete operation.
+ * @data: pointer to unlink structure.
+ */
+static void
+nfs_free_unlinkdata(struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
+{
+	iput(data->dir);
+	put_rpccred(data->cred);
+	kfree(data->args.name.name);
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+#define NAME_ALLOC_LEN(len)	((len+16) & ~15)
+/**
+ * nfs_copy_dname - copy dentry name to data structure
+ * @dentry: pointer to dentry
+ * @data: nfs_unlinkdata
+ */
+static int nfs_copy_dname(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
+{
+	char		*str;
+	int		len = dentry->d_name.len;
+
+	str = kmemdup(dentry->d_name.name, NAME_ALLOC_LEN(len), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!str)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	data->args.name.len = len;
+	data->args.name.name = str;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs_free_dname(struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
+{
+	kfree(data->args.name.name);
+	data->args.name.name = NULL;
+	data->args.name.len = 0;
+}
+
+static void nfs_dec_sillycount(struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dir);
+	if (atomic_dec_return(&nfsi->silly_count) == 1)
+		wake_up(&nfsi->waitqueue);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_async_unlink_done - Sillydelete post-processing
+ * @task: rpc_task of the sillydelete
+ *
+ * Do the directory attribute update.
+ */
+static void nfs_async_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = calldata;
+	struct inode *dir = data->dir;
+
+	if (!NFS_PROTO(dir)->unlink_done(task, dir))
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, NFS_SERVER(dir)->nfs_client);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_async_unlink_release - Release the sillydelete data.
+ * @task: rpc_task of the sillydelete
+ *
+ * We need to call nfs_put_unlinkdata as a 'tk_release' task since the
+ * rpc_task would be freed too.
+ */
+static void nfs_async_unlink_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_unlinkdata	*data = calldata;
+	struct super_block *sb = data->dir->i_sb;
+
+	nfs_dec_sillycount(data->dir);
+	nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
+	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+void nfs_unlink_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->dir);
+
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(server, &data->args.seq_args,
+				&data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_unlink_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_async_unlink_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_async_unlink_release,
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_unlink_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+};
+
+static int nfs_do_call_unlink(struct dentry *parent, struct inode *dir, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
+{
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
+		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
+		.rpc_cred = data->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs_unlink_ops,
+		.callback_data = data,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct dentry *alias;
+
+	alias = d_lookup(parent, &data->args.name);
+	if (alias != NULL) {
+		int ret = 0;
+		void *devname_garbage = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Hey, we raced with lookup... See if we need to transfer
+		 * the sillyrename information to the aliased dentry.
+		 */
+		nfs_free_dname(data);
+		spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
+		if (alias->d_inode != NULL &&
+		    !(alias->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) {
+			devname_garbage = alias->d_fsdata;
+			alias->d_fsdata = data;
+			alias->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+		nfs_dec_sillycount(dir);
+		dput(alias);
+		/*
+		 * If we'd displaced old cached devname, free it.  At that
+		 * point dentry is definitely not a root, so we won't need
+		 * that anymore.
+		 */
+		if (devname_garbage)
+			kfree(devname_garbage);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	data->dir = igrab(dir);
+	if (!data->dir) {
+		nfs_dec_sillycount(dir);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	nfs_sb_active(dir->i_sb);
+	data->args.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
+	nfs_fattr_init(data->res.dir_attr);
+
+	NFS_PROTO(dir)->unlink_setup(&msg, dir);
+
+	task_setup_data.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(dir);
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (!IS_ERR(task))
+		rpc_put_task_async(task);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int nfs_call_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+
+	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
+	if (parent == NULL)
+		goto out_free;
+	dir = parent->d_inode;
+	if (nfs_copy_dname(dentry, data) != 0)
+		goto out_dput;
+	/* Non-exclusive lock protects against concurrent lookup() calls */
+	spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
+	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&NFS_I(dir)->silly_count) == 0) {
+		/* Deferred delete */
+		hlist_add_head(&data->list, &NFS_I(dir)->silly_list);
+		spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
+	ret = nfs_do_call_unlink(parent, dir, data);
+out_dput:
+	dput(parent);
+out_free:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void nfs_block_sillyrename(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
+
+	wait_event(nfsi->waitqueue, atomic_cmpxchg(&nfsi->silly_count, 1, 0) == 1);
+}
+
+void nfs_unblock_sillyrename(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dir);
+	struct nfs_unlinkdata *data;
+
+	atomic_inc(&nfsi->silly_count);
+	spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
+	while (!hlist_empty(&nfsi->silly_list)) {
+		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&nfsi->silly_count))
+			break;
+		data = hlist_entry(nfsi->silly_list.first, struct nfs_unlinkdata, list);
+		hlist_del(&data->list);
+		spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
+		if (nfs_do_call_unlink(dentry, dir, data) == 0)
+			nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
+		spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_async_unlink - asynchronous unlinking of a file
+ * @dir: parent directory of dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to unlink
+ */
+static int
+nfs_async_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct nfs_unlinkdata *data;
+	int status = -ENOMEM;
+	void *devname_garbage = NULL;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	data->cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
+	if (IS_ERR(data->cred)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(data->cred);
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	data->res.dir_attr = &data->dir_attr;
+
+	status = -EBUSY;
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
+	devname_garbage = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	dentry->d_fsdata = data;
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	/*
+	 * If we'd displaced old cached devname, free it.  At that
+	 * point dentry is definitely not a root, so we won't need
+	 * that anymore.
+	 */
+	if (devname_garbage)
+		kfree(devname_garbage);
+	return 0;
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	put_rpccred(data->cred);
+out_free:
+	kfree(data);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_complete_unlink - Initialize completion of the sillydelete
+ * @dentry: dentry to delete
+ * @inode: inode
+ *
+ * Since we're most likely to be called by dentry_iput(), we
+ * only use the dentry to find the sillydelete. We then copy the name
+ * into the qstr.
+ */
+void
+nfs_complete_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_unlinkdata	*data = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
+		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
+		data = dentry->d_fsdata;
+		dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+	if (data != NULL && (NFS_STALE(inode) || !nfs_call_unlink(dentry, data)))
+		nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
+}
+
+/* Cancel a queued async unlink. Called when a sillyrename run fails. */
+static void
+nfs_cancel_async_unlink(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
+		struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
+		dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+
+struct nfs_renamedata {
+	struct nfs_renameargs	args;
+	struct nfs_renameres	res;
+	struct rpc_cred		*cred;
+	struct inode		*old_dir;
+	struct dentry		*old_dentry;
+	struct nfs_fattr	old_fattr;
+	struct inode		*new_dir;
+	struct dentry		*new_dentry;
+	struct nfs_fattr	new_fattr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * nfs_async_rename_done - Sillyrename post-processing
+ * @task: rpc_task of the sillyrename
+ * @calldata: nfs_renamedata for the sillyrename
+ *
+ * Do the directory attribute updates and the d_move
+ */
+static void nfs_async_rename_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_renamedata *data = calldata;
+	struct inode *old_dir = data->old_dir;
+	struct inode *new_dir = data->new_dir;
+
+	if (!NFS_PROTO(old_dir)->rename_done(task, old_dir, new_dir)) {
+		nfs_restart_rpc(task, NFS_SERVER(old_dir)->nfs_client);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (task->tk_status != 0) {
+		nfs_cancel_async_unlink(data->old_dentry);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nfs_set_verifier(data->old_dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(old_dir));
+	d_move(data->old_dentry, data->new_dentry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_async_rename_release - Release the sillyrename data.
+ * @calldata: the struct nfs_renamedata to be released
+ */
+static void nfs_async_rename_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_renamedata	*data = calldata;
+	struct super_block *sb = data->old_dir->i_sb;
+
+	if (data->old_dentry->d_inode)
+		nfs_mark_for_revalidate(data->old_dentry->d_inode);
+
+	dput(data->old_dentry);
+	dput(data->new_dentry);
+	iput(data->old_dir);
+	iput(data->new_dir);
+	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
+	put_rpccred(data->cred);
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+static void nfs_rename_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_renamedata *data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->old_dir);
+
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(server, &data->args.seq_args,
+				&data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_rename_ops = {
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_async_rename_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_async_rename_release,
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_rename_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+};
+
+/**
+ * nfs_async_rename - perform an asynchronous rename operation
+ * @old_dir: directory that currently holds the dentry to be renamed
+ * @new_dir: target directory for the rename
+ * @old_dentry: original dentry to be renamed
+ * @new_dentry: dentry to which the old_dentry should be renamed
+ *
+ * It's expected that valid references to the dentries and inodes are held
+ */
+static struct rpc_task *
+nfs_async_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
+		 struct dentry *old_dentry, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct nfs_renamedata *data;
+	struct rpc_message msg = { };
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = &nfs_rename_ops,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(old_dir),
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+	};
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
+
+	data->cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
+	if (IS_ERR(data->cred)) {
+		struct rpc_task *task = ERR_CAST(data->cred);
+		kfree(data);
+		return task;
+	}
+
+	msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
+	msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
+	msg.rpc_cred = data->cred;
+
+	/* set up nfs_renamedata */
+	data->old_dir = old_dir;
+	ihold(old_dir);
+	data->new_dir = new_dir;
+	ihold(new_dir);
+	data->old_dentry = dget(old_dentry);
+	data->new_dentry = dget(new_dentry);
+	nfs_fattr_init(&data->old_fattr);
+	nfs_fattr_init(&data->new_fattr);
+
+	/* set up nfs_renameargs */
+	data->args.old_dir = NFS_FH(old_dir);
+	data->args.old_name = &old_dentry->d_name;
+	data->args.new_dir = NFS_FH(new_dir);
+	data->args.new_name = &new_dentry->d_name;
+
+	/* set up nfs_renameres */
+	data->res.old_fattr = &data->old_fattr;
+	data->res.new_fattr = &data->new_fattr;
+
+	nfs_sb_active(old_dir->i_sb);
+
+	NFS_PROTO(data->old_dir)->rename_setup(&msg, old_dir);
+
+	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfs_sillyrename - Perform a silly-rename of a dentry
+ * @dir: inode of directory that contains dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to be sillyrenamed
+ *
+ * NFSv2/3 is stateless and the server doesn't know when the client is
+ * holding a file open. To prevent application problems when a file is
+ * unlinked while it's still open, the client performs a "silly-rename".
+ * That is, it renames the file to a hidden file in the same directory,
+ * and only performs the unlink once the last reference to it is put.
+ *
+ * The final cleanup is done during dentry_iput.
+ */
+int
+nfs_sillyrename(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	static unsigned int sillycounter;
+	const int      fileidsize  = sizeof(NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode))*2;
+	const int      countersize = sizeof(sillycounter)*2;
+	const int      slen        = sizeof(".nfs")+fileidsize+countersize-1;
+	char           silly[slen+1];
+	struct dentry *sdentry;
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	int            error = -EIO;
+
+	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: silly-rename(%s/%s, ct=%d)\n",
+		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
+		dentry->d_count);
+	nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_SILLYRENAME);
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't allow a dentry to be silly-renamed twice.
+	 */
+	error = -EBUSY;
+	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
+		goto out;
+
+	sprintf(silly, ".nfs%*.*Lx",
+		fileidsize, fileidsize,
+		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode));
+
+	/* Return delegation in anticipation of the rename */
+	nfs_inode_return_delegation(dentry->d_inode);
+
+	sdentry = NULL;
+	do {
+		char *suffix = silly + slen - countersize;
+
+		dput(sdentry);
+		sillycounter++;
+		sprintf(suffix, "%*.*x", countersize, countersize, sillycounter);
+
+		dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: trying to rename %s to %s\n",
+				dentry->d_name.name, silly);
+
+		sdentry = lookup_one_len(silly, dentry->d_parent, slen);
+		/*
+		 * N.B. Better to return EBUSY here ... it could be
+		 * dangerous to delete the file while it's in use.
+		 */
+		if (IS_ERR(sdentry))
+			goto out;
+	} while (sdentry->d_inode != NULL); /* need negative lookup */
+
+	/* queue unlink first. Can't do this from rpc_release as it
+	 * has to allocate memory
+	 */
+	error = nfs_async_unlink(dir, dentry);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_dput;
+
+	/* run the rename task, undo unlink if it fails */
+	task = nfs_async_rename(dir, dir, dentry, sdentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+		error = -EBUSY;
+		nfs_cancel_async_unlink(dentry);
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	/* wait for the RPC task to complete, unless a SIGKILL intervenes */
+	error = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
+	if (error == 0)
+		error = task->tk_status;
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+out_dput:
+	dput(sdentry);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f2f80c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1732 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
+ *
+ * Write file data over NFS.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "delegation.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "nfs4_fs.h"
+#include "fscache.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
+
+#define MIN_POOL_WRITE		(32)
+#define MIN_POOL_COMMIT		(4)
+
+/*
+ * Local function declarations
+ */
+static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
+				  struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
+static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
+
+static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
+static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
+static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
+
+struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (p) {
+		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_alloc);
+
+void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
+{
+	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
+		kfree(p->pagevec);
+	mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_free);
+
+struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (p) {
+		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
+		p->npages = pagecount;
+		if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
+			p->pagevec = p->page_array;
+		else {
+			p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
+			if (!p->pagevec) {
+				mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
+				p = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
+{
+	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
+		kfree(p->pagevec);
+	mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
+}
+
+static void nfs_writedata_release(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
+{
+	put_lseg(wdata->lseg);
+	put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
+	nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
+}
+
+static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
+{
+	ctx->error = error;
+	smp_wmb();
+	set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
+}
+
+static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
+
+	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+		req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
+		if (req != NULL)
+			kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
+	}
+	return req;
+}
+
+static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return req;
+}
+
+/* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
+static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	loff_t end, i_size;
+	pgoff_t end_index;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
+		goto out;
+	end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
+	if (i_size >= end)
+		goto out;
+	i_size_write(inode, end);
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+/* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
+static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
+{
+	SetPageError(page);
+	nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
+}
+
+/* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
+ * covers the full page.
+ */
+static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
+{
+	if (PageUptodate(page))
+		return;
+	if (base != 0)
+		return;
+	if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
+		return;
+	SetPageUptodate(page);
+}
+
+static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	if (wbc->for_reclaim)
+		return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
+	if (wbc->for_kupdate || wbc->for_background)
+		return FLUSH_LOWPRI | FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
+	return FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFS congestion control
+ */
+
+int nfs_congestion_kb;
+
+#define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH 	(nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
+#define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH	\
+	(NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
+
+static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
+{
+	int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+		struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+
+		page_cache_get(page);
+		if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
+				NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH) {
+			set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info,
+						BLK_RW_ASYNC);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+
+	end_page_writeback(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+	if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
+		clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
+}
+
+static struct nfs_page *nfs_find_and_lock_request(struct page *page, bool nonblock)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	for (;;) {
+		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
+		if (req == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
+			break;
+		/* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
+		 *	 then the call to nfs_set_page_tag_locked() will always
+		 *	 succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
+		 *	 request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
+		 */
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if (!nonblock)
+			ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
+		else
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+		nfs_release_request(req);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return req;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
+ * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
+ */
+static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
+				struct page *page, bool nonblock)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	req = nfs_find_and_lock_request(page, nonblock);
+	if (!req)
+		goto out;
+	ret = PTR_ERR(req);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = nfs_set_page_writeback(page);
+	BUG_ON(ret != 0);
+	BUG_ON(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
+
+	if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
+		nfs_redirty_request(req);
+		ret = pgio->pg_error;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	int ret;
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
+	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
+
+	nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
+	ret = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write an mmapped page to the server.
+ */
+static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
+	int err;
+
+	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc));
+	err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
+	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
+		return pgio.pg_error;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	unsigned long *bitlock = &NFS_I(inode)->flags;
+	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Stop dirtying of new pages while we sync */
+	err = wait_on_bit_lock(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
+			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
+
+	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
+	err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
+	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
+
+	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_FLUSHING, bitlock);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	err = pgio.pg_error;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a write request into an inode
+ */
+static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	int error;
+
+	error = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (error != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Lock the request! */
+	nfs_lock_request_dontget(req);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
+	BUG_ON(error);
+	if (!nfsi->npages && nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
+		nfsi->change_attr++;
+	set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
+	SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
+	set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
+	nfsi->npages++;
+	kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
+	radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
+				NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	radix_tree_preload_end();
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a write request from an inode
+ */
+static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
+	ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
+	clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
+	radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
+	nfsi->npages--;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfs_release_request(req);
+}
+
+static void
+nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
+/*
+ * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
+ */
+static void
+nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	set_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags);
+	radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
+			req->wb_index,
+			NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
+	nfsi->ncommit++;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	pnfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg);
+	inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+	inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
+	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
+}
+
+static int
+nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags)) {
+		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+		dec_bdi_stat(page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline
+int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	if (data->verf.committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
+		return data->lseg == NULL;
+	else
+		return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+}
+
+static inline
+int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req,
+				  struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
+		nfs_mark_request_commit(req, data->lseg);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
+		nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline void
+nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int
+nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline
+int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline
+int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req,
+				  struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
+static int
+nfs_need_commit(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+	return radix_tree_tagged(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
+ * @inode: NFS inode to scan
+ * @dst: destination list
+ * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
+ * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
+ *
+ * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
+ * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
+ */
+static int
+nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!nfs_need_commit(nfsi))
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	ret = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		nfsi->ncommit -= ret;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	if (nfs_need_commit(NFS_I(inode)))
+		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+static inline int nfs_need_commit(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
+ * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
+ *
+ * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
+ * to disk.
+ */
+static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct inode *inode,
+		struct page *page,
+		unsigned int offset,
+		unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+	unsigned int rqend;
+	unsigned int end;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!PagePrivate(page))
+		return NULL;
+
+	end = offset + bytes;
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
+		if (req == NULL)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
+		/*
+		 * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
+		 * the offsets are non-contiguous.
+		 * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
+		 * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
+		 */
+		if (offset > rqend
+		    || end < req->wb_offset)
+			goto out_flushme;
+
+		if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
+			break;
+
+		/* The request is locked, so wait and then retry */
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
+		nfs_release_request(req);
+		if (error != 0)
+			goto out_err;
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (nfs_clear_request_commit(req) &&
+	    radix_tree_tag_clear(&NFS_I(inode)->nfs_page_tree,
+				 req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT) != NULL) {
+		NFS_I(inode)->ncommit--;
+		pnfs_clear_request_commit(req);
+	}
+
+	/* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
+	if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
+		req->wb_offset = offset;
+		req->wb_pgbase = offset;
+	}
+	if (end > rqend)
+		req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
+	else
+		req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return req;
+out_flushme:
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	nfs_release_request(req);
+	error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
+out_err:
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
+ *
+ * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
+ * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
+ * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
+ */
+static struct nfs_page * nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
+		struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct nfs_page	*req;
+	int error;
+
+	req = nfs_try_to_update_request(inode, page, offset, bytes);
+	if (req != NULL)
+		goto out;
+	req = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		goto out;
+	error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, req);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		nfs_release_request(req);
+		req = ERR_PTR(error);
+	}
+out:
+	return req;
+}
+
+static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
+		unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct nfs_page	*req;
+
+	req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+	/* Update file length */
+	nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
+	nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
+	nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
+	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
+	struct nfs_page	*req;
+	int do_flush, status;
+	/*
+	 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
+	 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
+	 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
+	 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
+	 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
+	 * dropped page.
+	 */
+	do {
+		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
+		if (req == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx ||
+			req->wb_lock_context->lockowner != current->files ||
+			req->wb_lock_context->pid != current->tgid;
+		nfs_release_request(req);
+		if (!do_flush)
+			return 0;
+		status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
+	} while (status == 0);
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
+ * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
+ * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
+ */
+static int nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return PageUptodate(page) &&
+		!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
+ *
+ * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
+ * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
+ */
+int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
+		unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
+	struct inode	*inode = page->mapping->host;
+	int		status = 0;
+
+	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
+
+	dprintk("NFS:       nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%lld)\n",
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
+		(long long)(page_offset(page) + offset));
+
+	/* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
+	 * is up to date, it may be more efficient to extend the write
+	 * to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
+	 * inefficiencies.
+	 */
+	if (nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode) &&
+			inode->i_flock == NULL &&
+			!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)) {
+		count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
+		offset = 0;
+	}
+
+	status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
+	if (status < 0)
+		nfs_set_pageerror(page);
+	else
+		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
+
+	dprintk("NFS:       nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
+			status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req,
+				  struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+
+	if (PageError(req->wb_page) || !nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req, data))
+		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
+	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
+	nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
+}
+
+static int flush_task_priority(int how)
+{
+	switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
+		case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
+			return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
+		case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
+			return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
+	}
+	return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+}
+
+int nfs_initiate_write(struct nfs_write_data *data,
+		       struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+		       const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
+		       int how)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+	int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
+		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
+		.rpc_cred = data->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.rpc_client = clnt,
+		.task = &data->task,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = call_ops,
+		.callback_data = data,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+		.priority = priority,
+	};
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Set up the initial task struct.  */
+	NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
+		"(req %s/%lld, %u bytes @ offset %llu)\n",
+		data->task.tk_pid,
+		inode->i_sb->s_id,
+		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
+		data->args.count,
+		(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
+
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(task);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (how & FLUSH_SYNC) {
+		ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = task->tk_status;
+	}
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_write);
+
+/*
+ * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
+ */
+static int nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
+		struct nfs_write_data *data,
+		const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
+		unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
+		struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
+		int how)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
+	 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
+
+	data->req = req;
+	data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+	data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
+	data->lseg = get_lseg(lseg);
+
+	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(inode);
+	data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
+	/* pnfs_set_layoutcommit needs this */
+	data->mds_offset = data->args.offset;
+	data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
+	data->args.pages  = data->pagevec;
+	data->args.count  = count;
+	data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
+	data->args.lock_context = req->wb_lock_context;
+	data->args.stable  = NFS_UNSTABLE;
+	if (how & (FLUSH_STABLE | FLUSH_COND_STABLE)) {
+		data->args.stable = NFS_DATA_SYNC;
+		if (!nfs_need_commit(NFS_I(inode)))
+			data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+	}
+
+	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
+	data->res.count   = count;
+	data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
+	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+
+	if (data->lseg &&
+	    (pnfs_try_to_write_data(data, call_ops, how) == PNFS_ATTEMPTED))
+		return 0;
+
+	return nfs_initiate_write(data, NFS_CLIENT(inode), call_ops, how);
+}
+
+/* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
+ * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
+ * writeback using standard nfs.
+ */
+static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
+{
+	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+
+	nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
+	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
+	nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
+ * contiguous dirty area on one page.
+ */
+static int nfs_flush_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(desc->pg_list.next);
+	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+	struct nfs_write_data *data;
+	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(desc->pg_inode)->wsize, nbytes;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	int requests = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+
+	if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
+	    (desc->pg_moreio || NFS_I(desc->pg_inode)->ncommit ||
+	     desc->pg_count > wsize))
+		desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
+
+
+	nbytes = desc->pg_count;
+	do {
+		size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
+
+		data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
+		if (!data)
+			goto out_bad;
+		list_add(&data->pages, &list);
+		requests++;
+		nbytes -= len;
+	} while (nbytes != 0);
+	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
+
+	BUG_ON(desc->pg_lseg);
+	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context,
+				  req_offset(req), desc->pg_count,
+				  IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
+	ClearPageError(page);
+	offset = 0;
+	nbytes = desc->pg_count;
+	do {
+		int ret2;
+
+		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
+		list_del_init(&data->pages);
+
+		data->pagevec[0] = page;
+
+		if (nbytes < wsize)
+			wsize = nbytes;
+		ret2 = nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
+					  wsize, offset, lseg, desc->pg_ioflags);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = ret2;
+		offset += wsize;
+		nbytes -= wsize;
+	} while (nbytes != 0);
+
+	put_lseg(lseg);
+	desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
+	return ret;
+
+out_bad:
+	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
+		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
+		list_del(&data->pages);
+		nfs_writedata_free(data);
+	}
+	nfs_redirty_request(req);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
+ * The page must have been locked by the caller.
+ *
+ * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
+ * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
+ * that has been written but not committed.
+ */
+static int nfs_flush_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	struct nfs_page		*req;
+	struct page		**pages;
+	struct nfs_write_data	*data;
+	struct list_head *head = &desc->pg_list;
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = desc->pg_lseg;
+	int ret;
+
+	data = nfs_writedata_alloc(nfs_page_array_len(desc->pg_base,
+						      desc->pg_count));
+	if (!data) {
+		while (!list_empty(head)) {
+			req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
+			nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+			nfs_redirty_request(req);
+		}
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pages = data->pagevec;
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
+		ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
+		*pages++ = req->wb_page;
+	}
+	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
+	if ((!lseg) && list_is_singular(&data->pages))
+		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context,
+					  req_offset(req), desc->pg_count,
+					  IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
+	    (desc->pg_moreio || NFS_I(desc->pg_inode)->ncommit))
+		desc->pg_ioflags &= ~FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
+
+	/* Set up the argument struct */
+	ret = nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, desc->pg_count, 0, lseg, desc->pg_ioflags);
+out:
+	put_lseg(lseg); /* Cleans any gotten in ->pg_test */
+	desc->pg_lseg = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
+				  struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
+{
+	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
+
+	if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+		nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
+	else
+		nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
+ */
+static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %5u write(%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
+		task->tk_pid,
+		data->req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
+		(long long)
+		  NFS_FILEID(data->req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
+		data->req->wb_bytes, (long long)req_offset(data->req));
+
+	nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
+}
+
+static void nfs_writeback_release_partial(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
+	struct nfs_page		*req = data->req;
+	struct page		*page = req->wb_page;
+	int status = data->task.tk_status;
+
+	if (status < 0) {
+		nfs_set_pageerror(page);
+		nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
+		dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
+		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
+			/* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
+		} else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
+			memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
+			dprintk(" defer commit\n");
+		} else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
+			set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
+			clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
+			dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	} else
+		dprintk(" OK\n");
+
+out:
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
+		nfs_writepage_release(req, data);
+	nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+void nfs_write_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
+
+	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(NFS_SERVER(data->inode),
+				&data->args.seq_args,
+				&data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
+		return;
+	rpc_call_start(task);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_partial,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
+ *
+ * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
+ *	  writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
+ *	  as the page has a write request pending.
+ */
+static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
+
+	nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
+}
+
+static void nfs_writeback_release_full(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
+	int status = data->task.tk_status;
+
+	/* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
+	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
+		struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
+		struct page *page = req->wb_page;
+
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+
+		dprintk("NFS: %5u write (%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
+			data->task.tk_pid,
+			req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
+			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
+			req->wb_bytes,
+			(long long)req_offset(req));
+
+		if (status < 0) {
+			nfs_set_pageerror(page);
+			nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
+			dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
+			goto remove_request;
+		}
+
+		if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
+			memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
+			nfs_mark_request_commit(req, data->lseg);
+			dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
+			goto next;
+		}
+		dprintk(" OK\n");
+remove_request:
+		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
+	next:
+		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
+		nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
+	}
+	nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_full,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
+ */
+void nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_writeargs	*argp = &data->args;
+	struct nfs_writeres	*resp = &data->res;
+	struct nfs_server	*server = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
+	int status;
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
+		task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
+
+	/*
+	 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
+	 * conflicting writes by other clients.  A strict interpretation
+	 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
+	 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
+	 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
+	 */
+	status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
+	if (status != 0)
+		return;
+	nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
+	if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
+		/* We tried a write call, but the server did not
+		 * commit data to stable storage even though we
+		 * requested it.
+		 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
+		 *	 the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
+		 *	 NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
+		 *	 as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
+		 */
+		static unsigned long    complain;
+
+		/* Note this will print the MDS for a DS write */
+		if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
+			dprintk("NFS:       faulty NFS server %s:"
+				" (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
+				server->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
+				resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
+			complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	/* Is this a short write? */
+	if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
+		static unsigned long    complain;
+
+		nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
+
+		/* Has the server at least made some progress? */
+		if (resp->count != 0) {
+			/* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
+			if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
+				/* Resend from where the server left off */
+				data->mds_offset += resp->count;
+				argp->offset += resp->count;
+				argp->pgbase += resp->count;
+				argp->count -= resp->count;
+			} else {
+				/* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
+				 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
+				 */
+				argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
+			}
+			nfs_restart_rpc(task, server->nfs_client);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
+					argp->count);
+			complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
+		}
+		/* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
+		task->tk_status = -EIO;
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
+static int nfs_commit_set_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, int may_wait)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags))
+		return 1;
+	if (!may_wait)
+		return 0;
+	ret = out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(&nfsi->flags,
+				NFS_INO_COMMIT,
+				nfs_wait_bit_killable,
+				TASK_KILLABLE);
+	return (ret < 0) ? ret : 1;
+}
+
+void nfs_commit_clear_lock(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
+{
+	clear_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_COMMIT);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_clear_lock);
+
+void nfs_commitdata_release(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
+
+	put_lseg(wdata->lseg);
+	put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
+	nfs_commit_free(wdata);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_release);
+
+int nfs_initiate_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data, struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
+			const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
+			int how)
+{
+	struct rpc_task *task;
+	int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
+	struct rpc_message msg = {
+		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
+		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
+		.rpc_cred = data->cred,
+	};
+	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
+		.task = &data->task,
+		.rpc_client = clnt,
+		.rpc_message = &msg,
+		.callback_ops = call_ops,
+		.callback_data = data,
+		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
+		.priority = priority,
+	};
+	/* Set up the initial task struct.  */
+	NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
+
+	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
+
+	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	if (how & FLUSH_SYNC)
+		rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
+	rpc_put_task(task);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_commit);
+
+/*
+ * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
+ */
+void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data,
+			    struct list_head *head,
+			    struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
+	struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
+
+	/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
+	 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
+
+	list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
+
+	data->inode	  = inode;
+	data->cred	  = first->wb_context->cred;
+	data->lseg	  = lseg; /* reference transferred */
+	data->mds_ops     = &nfs_commit_ops;
+
+	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(data->inode);
+	/* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
+	data->args.offset = 0;
+	data->args.count  = 0;
+	data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
+	data->res.count   = 0;
+	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
+	data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
+	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit);
+
+void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
+		      struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+
+	while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(page_list->next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg);
+		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
+		dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
+			     BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
+		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_retry_commit);
+
+/*
+ * Commit dirty pages
+ */
+static int
+nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data	*data;
+
+	data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
+
+	if (!data)
+		goto out_bad;
+
+	/* Set up the argument struct */
+	nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL);
+	return nfs_initiate_commit(data, NFS_CLIENT(inode), data->mds_ops, how);
+ out_bad:
+	nfs_retry_commit(head, NULL);
+	nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode));
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * COMMIT call returned
+ */
+static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
+
+        dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
+                                task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
+
+	/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
+	NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
+}
+
+void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_write_data *data)
+{
+	struct nfs_page	*req;
+	int status = data->task.tk_status;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
+		req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
+		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
+		nfs_clear_request_commit(req);
+
+		dprintk("NFS:       commit (%s/%lld %d@%lld)",
+			req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
+			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
+			req->wb_bytes,
+			(long long)req_offset(req));
+		if (status < 0) {
+			nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
+			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
+			dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		/* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
+		 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
+		if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
+			/* We have a match */
+			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
+			dprintk(" OK\n");
+			goto next;
+		}
+		/* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
+		dprintk(" mismatch\n");
+		nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
+	next:
+		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_release_pages);
+
+static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
+{
+	struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
+
+	nfs_commit_release_pages(data);
+	nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(data->inode));
+	nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
+}
+
+static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
+	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs_write_prepare,
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
+	.rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
+	.rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
+};
+
+int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(head);
+	int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
+	int res;
+
+	res = nfs_commit_set_lock(NFS_I(inode), may_wait);
+	if (res <= 0)
+		goto out_mark_dirty;
+	res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
+	if (res) {
+		int error;
+
+		error = pnfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
+		if (error == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
+			error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
+		if (error < 0)
+			return error;
+		if (!may_wait)
+			goto out_mark_dirty;
+		error = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(inode)->flags,
+				NFS_INO_COMMIT,
+				nfs_wait_bit_killable,
+				TASK_KILLABLE);
+		if (error < 0)
+			return error;
+	} else
+		nfs_commit_clear_lock(NFS_I(inode));
+	return res;
+	/* Note: If we exit without ensuring that the commit is complete,
+	 * we must mark the inode as dirty. Otherwise, future calls to
+	 * sync_inode() with the WB_SYNC_ALL flag set will fail to ensure
+	 * that the data is on the disk.
+	 */
+out_mark_dirty:
+	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
+	if (!nfsi->ncommit)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+		/* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
+		 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
+		 */
+		if (nfsi->ncommit <= (nfsi->npages >> 1))
+			goto out_mark_dirty;
+
+		/* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
+		flags = 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+			if (ret < wbc->nr_to_write)
+				wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
+			else
+				wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+out_mark_dirty:
+	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+static int nfs_commit_unstable_pages(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nfs_commit_unstable_pages(inode, wbc);
+	if (ret >= 0 && test_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &NFS_I(inode)->flags)) {
+		int status;
+		bool sync = true;
+
+		if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE || wbc->nonblocking ||
+		    wbc->for_background)
+			sync = false;
+
+		status = pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, sync);
+		if (status < 0)
+			return status;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * flush the inode to disk.
+ */
+int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct writeback_control wbc = {
+		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
+		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
+		.range_start = 0,
+		.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
+	};
+
+	return sync_inode(inode, &wbc);
+}
+
+int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct nfs_page *req;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	for (;;) {
+		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
+		if (req == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
+			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
+			/*
+			 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
+			 * page as being dirty
+			 */
+			cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+			nfs_unlock_request(req);
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
+		nfs_release_request(req);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
+ */
+int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+	loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
+	loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	struct writeback_control wbc = {
+		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
+		.nr_to_write = 0,
+		.range_start = range_start,
+		.range_end = range_end,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+		if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
+			ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out_error;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!PagePrivate(page))
+			break;
+		ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_error;
+	}
+	return 0;
+out_error:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
+		struct page *page)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If PagePrivate is set, then the page is currently associated with
+	 * an in-progress read or write request. Don't try to migrate it.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: we could do this in principle, but we'll need a way to ensure
+	 *        that we can safely release the inode reference while holding
+	 *        the page lock.
+	 */
+	if (PagePrivate(page))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	nfs_fscache_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
+}
+#endif
+
+int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
+{
+	nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
+					     sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
+					     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+					     NULL);
+	if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
+						     nfs_wdata_cachep);
+	if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
+						      nfs_wdata_cachep);
+	if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
+	 *
+	 *  64MB:    8192k
+	 * 128MB:   11585k
+	 * 256MB:   16384k
+	 * 512MB:   23170k
+	 *   1GB:   32768k
+	 *   2GB:   46340k
+	 *   4GB:   65536k
+	 *   8GB:   92681k
+	 *  16GB:  131072k
+	 *
+	 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
+	 * Limit the default to 256M
+	 */
+	nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
+	if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
+		nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
+{
+	mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
+	mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
+}
+