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authorroot <root@artemis.panaceas.org>2015-12-25 04:40:36 +0000
committerroot <root@artemis.panaceas.org>2015-12-25 04:40:36 +0000
commit849369d6c66d3054688672f97d31fceb8e8230fb (patch)
tree6135abc790ca67dedbe07c39806591e70eda81ce /drivers/idle
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initial_commit
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/idle')
-rw-r--r--drivers/idle/Kconfig28
-rw-r--r--drivers/idle/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--drivers/idle/i7300_idle.c618
-rw-r--r--drivers/idle/intel_idle.c517
4 files changed, 1166 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/idle/Kconfig b/drivers/idle/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8489eb58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/idle/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+config INTEL_IDLE
+ bool "Cpuidle Driver for Intel Processors"
+ depends on CPU_IDLE
+ depends on X86
+ depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
+ help
+ Enable intel_idle, a cpuidle driver that includes knowledge of
+ native Intel hardware idle features. The acpi_idle driver
+ can be configured at the same time, in order to handle
+ processors intel_idle does not support.
+
+menu "Memory power savings"
+depends on X86_64
+
+config I7300_IDLE_IOAT_CHANNEL
+ bool
+
+config I7300_IDLE
+ tristate "Intel chipset idle memory power saving driver"
+ select I7300_IDLE_IOAT_CHANNEL
+ depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+ help
+ Enable memory power savings when idle with certain Intel server
+ chipsets. The chipset must have I/O AT support, such as the
+ Intel 7300. The power savings depends on the type and quantity of
+ DRAM devices.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/idle/Makefile b/drivers/idle/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..23d295cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/idle/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_I7300_IDLE) += i7300_idle.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IDLE) += intel_idle.o
+
diff --git a/drivers/idle/i7300_idle.c b/drivers/idle/i7300_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c976285d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/idle/i7300_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
+ * Authors:
+ * Andy Henroid <andrew.d.henroid@intel.com>
+ * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Save DIMM power on Intel 7300-based platforms when all CPUs/cores
+ * are idle, using the DIMM thermal throttling capability.
+ *
+ * This driver depends on the Intel integrated DMA controller (I/O AT).
+ * If the driver for I/O AT (drivers/dma/ioatdma*) is also enabled,
+ * this driver should work cooperatively.
+ */
+
+/* #define DEBUG */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/i7300_idle.h>
+
+#include <asm/idle.h>
+
+#include "../dma/ioat/hw.h"
+#include "../dma/ioat/registers.h"
+
+#define I7300_IDLE_DRIVER_VERSION "1.55"
+#define I7300_PRINT "i7300_idle:"
+
+#define MAX_STOP_RETRIES 10
+
+static int debug;
+module_param_named(debug, debug, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug printks in this driver");
+
+static int forceload;
+module_param_named(forceload, forceload, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable driver testing on unvalidated i5000");
+
+#define dprintk(fmt, arg...) \
+ do { if (debug) printk(KERN_INFO I7300_PRINT fmt, ##arg); } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Value to set THRTLOW to when initiating throttling
+ * 0 = No throttling
+ * 1 = Throttle when > 4 activations per eval window (Maximum throttling)
+ * 2 = Throttle when > 8 activations
+ * 168 = Throttle when > 672 activations (Minimum throttling)
+ */
+#define MAX_THROTTLE_LOW_LIMIT 168
+static uint throttle_low_limit = 1;
+module_param_named(throttle_low_limit, throttle_low_limit, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(throttle_low_limit,
+ "Value for THRTLOWLM activation field "
+ "(0 = disable throttle, 1 = Max throttle, 168 = Min throttle)");
+
+/*
+ * simple invocation and duration statistics
+ */
+static unsigned long total_starts;
+static unsigned long total_us;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static unsigned long past_skip;
+#endif
+
+static struct pci_dev *fbd_dev;
+
+static spinlock_t i7300_idle_lock;
+static int i7300_idle_active;
+
+static u8 i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved;
+static u8 i7300_idle_thrtlow_saved;
+static u32 i7300_idle_mc_saved;
+
+static cpumask_var_t idle_cpumask;
+static ktime_t start_ktime;
+static unsigned long avg_idle_us;
+
+static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
+
+/* Begin: I/O AT Helper routines */
+
+#define IOAT_CHANBASE(ioat_ctl, chan) (ioat_ctl + 0x80 + 0x80 * chan)
+/* Snoop control (disable snoops when coherency is not important) */
+#define IOAT_DESC_SADDR_SNP_CTL (1UL << 1)
+#define IOAT_DESC_DADDR_SNP_CTL (1UL << 2)
+
+static struct pci_dev *ioat_dev;
+static struct ioat_dma_descriptor *ioat_desc; /* I/O AT desc & data (1 page) */
+static unsigned long ioat_desc_phys;
+static u8 *ioat_iomap; /* I/O AT memory-mapped control regs (aka CB_BAR) */
+static u8 *ioat_chanbase;
+
+/* Start I/O AT memory copy */
+static int i7300_idle_ioat_start(void)
+{
+ u32 err;
+ /* Clear error (due to circular descriptor pointer) */
+ err = readl(ioat_chanbase + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
+ if (err)
+ writel(err, ioat_chanbase + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
+
+ writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_START, ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Stop I/O AT memory copy */
+static void i7300_idle_ioat_stop(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ u64 sts;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_STOP_RETRIES; i++) {
+ writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_RESET,
+ ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
+
+ udelay(10);
+
+ sts = readq(ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANSTS_OFFSET) &
+ IOAT_CHANSTS_STATUS;
+
+ if (sts != IOAT_CHANSTS_ACTIVE)
+ break;
+
+ }
+
+ if (i == MAX_STOP_RETRIES) {
+ dprintk("failed to stop I/O AT after %d retries\n",
+ MAX_STOP_RETRIES);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Test I/O AT by copying 1024 byte from 2k to 1k */
+static int __init i7300_idle_ioat_selftest(u8 *ctl,
+ struct ioat_dma_descriptor *desc, unsigned long desc_phys)
+{
+ u64 chan_sts;
+
+ memset(desc, 0, 2048);
+ memset((u8 *) desc + 2048, 0xab, 1024);
+
+ desc[0].size = 1024;
+ desc[0].ctl = 0;
+ desc[0].src_addr = desc_phys + 2048;
+ desc[0].dst_addr = desc_phys + 1024;
+ desc[0].next = 0;
+
+ writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_RESET, ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
+ writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_START, ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
+
+ udelay(1000);
+
+ chan_sts = readq(ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANSTS_OFFSET) &
+ IOAT_CHANSTS_STATUS;
+
+ if (chan_sts != IOAT_CHANSTS_DONE) {
+ /* Not complete, reset the channel */
+ writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_RESET,
+ ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (*(u32 *) ((u8 *) desc + 3068) != 0xabababab ||
+ *(u32 *) ((u8 *) desc + 2044) != 0xabababab) {
+ dprintk("Data values src 0x%x, dest 0x%x, memset 0x%x\n",
+ *(u32 *) ((u8 *) desc + 2048),
+ *(u32 *) ((u8 *) desc + 1024),
+ *(u32 *) ((u8 *) desc + 3072));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct device dummy_dma_dev = {
+ .init_name = "fallback device",
+ .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64),
+ .dma_mask = &dummy_dma_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
+};
+
+/* Setup and initialize I/O AT */
+/* This driver needs I/O AT as the throttling takes effect only when there is
+ * some memory activity. We use I/O AT to set up a dummy copy, while all CPUs
+ * go idle and memory is throttled.
+ */
+static int __init i7300_idle_ioat_init(void)
+{
+ u8 ver, chan_count, ioat_chan;
+ u16 chan_ctl;
+
+ ioat_iomap = (u8 *) ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(ioat_dev, 0),
+ pci_resource_len(ioat_dev, 0));
+
+ if (!ioat_iomap) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR I7300_PRINT "failed to map I/O AT registers\n");
+ goto err_ret;
+ }
+
+ ver = readb(ioat_iomap + IOAT_VER_OFFSET);
+ if (ver != IOAT_VER_1_2) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR I7300_PRINT "unknown I/O AT version (%u.%u)\n",
+ ver >> 4, ver & 0xf);
+ goto err_unmap;
+ }
+
+ chan_count = readb(ioat_iomap + IOAT_CHANCNT_OFFSET);
+ if (!chan_count) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR I7300_PRINT "unexpected # of I/O AT channels "
+ "(%u)\n",
+ chan_count);
+ goto err_unmap;
+ }
+
+ ioat_chan = chan_count - 1;
+ ioat_chanbase = IOAT_CHANBASE(ioat_iomap, ioat_chan);
+
+ chan_ctl = readw(ioat_chanbase + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);
+ if (chan_ctl & IOAT_CHANCTRL_CHANNEL_IN_USE) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR I7300_PRINT "channel %d in use\n", ioat_chan);
+ goto err_unmap;
+ }
+
+ writew(IOAT_CHANCTRL_CHANNEL_IN_USE,
+ ioat_chanbase + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);
+
+ ioat_desc = (struct ioat_dma_descriptor *)dma_alloc_coherent(
+ &dummy_dma_dev, 4096,
+ (dma_addr_t *)&ioat_desc_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ioat_desc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR I7300_PRINT "failed to allocate I/O AT desc\n");
+ goto err_mark_unused;
+ }
+
+ writel(ioat_desc_phys & 0xffffffffUL,
+ ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHAINADDR_OFFSET_LOW);
+ writel(ioat_desc_phys >> 32,
+ ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHAINADDR_OFFSET_HIGH);
+
+ if (i7300_idle_ioat_selftest(ioat_iomap, ioat_desc, ioat_desc_phys)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR I7300_PRINT "I/O AT self-test failed\n");
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ /* Setup circular I/O AT descriptor chain */
+ ioat_desc[0].ctl = IOAT_DESC_SADDR_SNP_CTL | IOAT_DESC_DADDR_SNP_CTL;
+ ioat_desc[0].src_addr = ioat_desc_phys + 2048;
+ ioat_desc[0].dst_addr = ioat_desc_phys + 3072;
+ ioat_desc[0].size = 128;
+ ioat_desc[0].next = ioat_desc_phys + sizeof(struct ioat_dma_descriptor);
+
+ ioat_desc[1].ctl = ioat_desc[0].ctl;
+ ioat_desc[1].src_addr = ioat_desc[0].src_addr;
+ ioat_desc[1].dst_addr = ioat_desc[0].dst_addr;
+ ioat_desc[1].size = ioat_desc[0].size;
+ ioat_desc[1].next = ioat_desc_phys;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free:
+ dma_free_coherent(&dummy_dma_dev, 4096, (void *)ioat_desc, 0);
+err_mark_unused:
+ writew(0, ioat_chanbase + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);
+err_unmap:
+ iounmap(ioat_iomap);
+err_ret:
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/* Cleanup I/O AT */
+static void __exit i7300_idle_ioat_exit(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ u64 chan_sts;
+
+ i7300_idle_ioat_stop();
+
+ /* Wait for a while for the channel to halt before releasing */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_STOP_RETRIES; i++) {
+ writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_RESET,
+ ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
+
+ chan_sts = readq(ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANSTS_OFFSET) &
+ IOAT_CHANSTS_STATUS;
+
+ if (chan_sts != IOAT_CHANSTS_ACTIVE) {
+ writew(0, ioat_chanbase + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);
+ break;
+ }
+ udelay(1000);
+ }
+
+ chan_sts = readq(ioat_chanbase + IOAT1_CHANSTS_OFFSET) &
+ IOAT_CHANSTS_STATUS;
+
+ /*
+ * We tried to reset multiple times. If IO A/T channel is still active
+ * flag an error and return without cleanup. Memory leak is better
+ * than random corruption in that extreme error situation.
+ */
+ if (chan_sts == IOAT_CHANSTS_ACTIVE) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR I7300_PRINT "Unable to stop IO A/T channels."
+ " Not freeing resources\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dma_free_coherent(&dummy_dma_dev, 4096, (void *)ioat_desc, 0);
+ iounmap(ioat_iomap);
+}
+
+/* End: I/O AT Helper routines */
+
+#define DIMM_THRTLOW 0x64
+#define DIMM_THRTCTL 0x67
+#define DIMM_THRTCTL_THRMHUNT (1UL << 0)
+#define DIMM_MC 0x40
+#define DIMM_GTW_MODE (1UL << 17)
+#define DIMM_GBLACT 0x60
+
+/*
+ * Keep track of an exponential-decaying average of recent idle durations.
+ * The latest duration gets DURATION_WEIGHT_PCT percentage weight
+ * in this average, with the old average getting the remaining weight.
+ *
+ * High weights emphasize recent history, low weights include long history.
+ */
+#define DURATION_WEIGHT_PCT 55
+
+/*
+ * When the decaying average of recent durations or the predicted duration
+ * of the next timer interrupt is shorter than duration_threshold, the
+ * driver will decline to throttle.
+ */
+#define DURATION_THRESHOLD_US 100
+
+
+/* Store DIMM thermal throttle configuration */
+static int i7300_idle_thrt_save(void)
+{
+ u32 new_mc_val;
+ u8 gblactlm;
+
+ pci_read_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTCTL, &i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved);
+ pci_read_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTLOW, &i7300_idle_thrtlow_saved);
+ pci_read_config_dword(fbd_dev, DIMM_MC, &i7300_idle_mc_saved);
+ /*
+ * Make sure we have Global Throttling Window Mode set to have a
+ * "short" window. This (mostly) works around an issue where
+ * throttling persists until the end of the global throttling window
+ * size. On the tested system, this was resulting in a maximum of
+ * 64 ms to exit throttling (average 32 ms). The actual numbers
+ * depends on system frequencies. Setting the short window reduces
+ * this by a factor of 4096.
+ *
+ * We will only do this only if the system is set for
+ * unlimited-activations while in open-loop throttling (i.e., when
+ * Global Activation Throttle Limit is zero).
+ */
+ pci_read_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_GBLACT, &gblactlm);
+ dprintk("thrtctl_saved = 0x%02x, thrtlow_saved = 0x%02x\n",
+ i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved,
+ i7300_idle_thrtlow_saved);
+ dprintk("mc_saved = 0x%08x, gblactlm = 0x%02x\n",
+ i7300_idle_mc_saved,
+ gblactlm);
+ if (gblactlm == 0) {
+ new_mc_val = i7300_idle_mc_saved | DIMM_GTW_MODE;
+ pci_write_config_dword(fbd_dev, DIMM_MC, new_mc_val);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ dprintk("could not set GTW_MODE = 1 (OLTT enabled)\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Restore DIMM thermal throttle configuration */
+static void i7300_idle_thrt_restore(void)
+{
+ pci_write_config_dword(fbd_dev, DIMM_MC, i7300_idle_mc_saved);
+ pci_write_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTLOW, i7300_idle_thrtlow_saved);
+ pci_write_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTCTL, i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved);
+}
+
+/* Enable DIMM thermal throttling */
+static void i7300_idle_start(void)
+{
+ u8 new_ctl;
+ u8 limit;
+
+ new_ctl = i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved & ~DIMM_THRTCTL_THRMHUNT;
+ pci_write_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTCTL, new_ctl);
+
+ limit = throttle_low_limit;
+ if (unlikely(limit > MAX_THROTTLE_LOW_LIMIT))
+ limit = MAX_THROTTLE_LOW_LIMIT;
+
+ pci_write_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTLOW, limit);
+
+ new_ctl = i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved | DIMM_THRTCTL_THRMHUNT;
+ pci_write_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTCTL, new_ctl);
+}
+
+/* Disable DIMM thermal throttling */
+static void i7300_idle_stop(void)
+{
+ u8 new_ctl;
+ u8 got_ctl;
+
+ new_ctl = i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved & ~DIMM_THRTCTL_THRMHUNT;
+ pci_write_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTCTL, new_ctl);
+
+ pci_write_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTLOW, i7300_idle_thrtlow_saved);
+ pci_write_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTCTL, i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved);
+ pci_read_config_byte(fbd_dev, DIMM_THRTCTL, &got_ctl);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(got_ctl != i7300_idle_thrtctl_saved);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * i7300_avg_duration_check()
+ * return 0 if the decaying average of recent idle durations is
+ * more than DURATION_THRESHOLD_US
+ */
+static int i7300_avg_duration_check(void)
+{
+ if (avg_idle_us >= DURATION_THRESHOLD_US)
+ return 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ past_skip++;
+#endif
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Idle notifier to look at idle CPUs */
+static int i7300_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *data)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ ktime_t now_ktime;
+ static ktime_t idle_begin_time;
+ static int time_init = 1;
+
+ if (!throttle_low_limit)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(time_init)) {
+ time_init = 0;
+ idle_begin_time = ktime_get();
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&i7300_idle_lock, flags);
+ if (val == IDLE_START) {
+
+ cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), idle_cpumask);
+
+ if (cpumask_weight(idle_cpumask) != num_online_cpus())
+ goto end;
+
+ now_ktime = ktime_get();
+ idle_begin_time = now_ktime;
+
+ if (i7300_avg_duration_check())
+ goto end;
+
+ i7300_idle_active = 1;
+ total_starts++;
+ start_ktime = now_ktime;
+
+ i7300_idle_start();
+ i7300_idle_ioat_start();
+
+ } else if (val == IDLE_END) {
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), idle_cpumask);
+ if (cpumask_weight(idle_cpumask) == (num_online_cpus() - 1)) {
+ /* First CPU coming out of idle */
+ u64 idle_duration_us;
+
+ now_ktime = ktime_get();
+
+ idle_duration_us = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub
+ (now_ktime, idle_begin_time));
+
+ avg_idle_us =
+ ((100 - DURATION_WEIGHT_PCT) * avg_idle_us +
+ DURATION_WEIGHT_PCT * idle_duration_us) / 100;
+
+ if (i7300_idle_active) {
+ ktime_t idle_ktime;
+
+ idle_ktime = ktime_sub(now_ktime, start_ktime);
+ total_us += ktime_to_us(idle_ktime);
+
+ i7300_idle_ioat_stop();
+ i7300_idle_stop();
+ i7300_idle_active = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+end:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i7300_idle_lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block i7300_idle_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = i7300_idle_notifier,
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_tbl);
+
+int stats_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
+{
+ fp->private_data = inode->i_private;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t stats_read_ul(struct file *fp, char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *off)
+{
+ unsigned long *p = fp->private_data;
+ char buf[32];
+ int len;
+
+ len = snprintf(buf, 32, "%lu\n", *p);
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, off, buf, len);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations idle_fops = {
+ .open = stats_open_generic,
+ .read = stats_read_ul,
+ .llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+struct debugfs_file_info {
+ void *ptr;
+ char name[32];
+ struct dentry *file;
+} debugfs_file_list[] = {
+ {&total_starts, "total_starts", NULL},
+ {&total_us, "total_us", NULL},
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ {&past_skip, "past_skip", NULL},
+#endif
+ {NULL, "", NULL}
+ };
+
+static int __init i7300_idle_init(void)
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&i7300_idle_lock);
+ total_us = 0;
+
+ if (i7300_idle_platform_probe(&fbd_dev, &ioat_dev, forceload))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (i7300_idle_thrt_save())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (i7300_idle_ioat_init())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&idle_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("i7300_idle", NULL);
+ if (debugfs_dir) {
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (debugfs_file_list[i].ptr != NULL) {
+ debugfs_file_list[i].file = debugfs_create_file(
+ debugfs_file_list[i].name,
+ S_IRUSR,
+ debugfs_dir,
+ debugfs_file_list[i].ptr,
+ &idle_fops);
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ idle_notifier_register(&i7300_idle_nb);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "i7300_idle: loaded v%s\n", I7300_IDLE_DRIVER_VERSION);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit i7300_idle_exit(void)
+{
+ idle_notifier_unregister(&i7300_idle_nb);
+ free_cpumask_var(idle_cpumask);
+
+ if (debugfs_dir) {
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (debugfs_file_list[i].file != NULL) {
+ debugfs_remove(debugfs_file_list[i].file);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ debugfs_remove(debugfs_dir);
+ }
+ i7300_idle_thrt_restore();
+ i7300_idle_ioat_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(i7300_idle_init);
+module_exit(i7300_idle_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Henroid <andrew.d.henroid@intel.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Chipset DIMM Idle Power Saving Driver v"
+ I7300_IDLE_DRIVER_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..026f9aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+/*
+ * intel_idle.c - native hardware idle loop for modern Intel processors
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation.
+ * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * intel_idle is a cpuidle driver that loads on specific Intel processors
+ * in lieu of the legacy ACPI processor_idle driver. The intent is to
+ * make Linux more efficient on these processors, as intel_idle knows
+ * more than ACPI, as well as make Linux more immune to ACPI BIOS bugs.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Design Assumptions
+ *
+ * All CPUs have same idle states as boot CPU
+ *
+ * Chipset BM_STS (bus master status) bit is a NOP
+ * for preventing entry into deep C-stats
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Known limitations
+ *
+ * The driver currently initializes for_each_online_cpu() upon modprobe.
+ * It it unaware of subsequent processors hot-added to the system.
+ * This means that if you boot with maxcpus=n and later online
+ * processors above n, those processors will use C1 only.
+ *
+ * ACPI has a .suspend hack to turn off deep c-statees during suspend
+ * to avoid complications with the lapic timer workaround.
+ * Have not seen issues with suspend, but may need same workaround here.
+ *
+ * There is currently no kernel-based automatic probing/loading mechanism
+ * if the driver is built as a module.
+ */
+
+/* un-comment DEBUG to enable pr_debug() statements */
+#define DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h> /* ktime_get_real() */
+#include <trace/events/power.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/mwait.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+
+#define INTEL_IDLE_VERSION "0.4"
+#define PREFIX "intel_idle: "
+
+static struct cpuidle_driver intel_idle_driver = {
+ .name = "intel_idle",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+/* intel_idle.max_cstate=0 disables driver */
+static int max_cstate = MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES - 1;
+
+static unsigned int mwait_substates;
+
+#define LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE 0xFFFFFFFF
+/* Reliable LAPIC Timer States, bit 1 for C1 etc. */
+static unsigned int lapic_timer_reliable_states = (1 << 1); /* Default to only C1 */
+
+static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *intel_idle_cpuidle_devices;
+static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state);
+
+static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
+
+/*
+ * Hardware C-state auto-demotion may not always be optimal.
+ * Indicate which enable bits to clear here.
+ */
+static unsigned long long auto_demotion_disable_flags;
+
+/*
+ * Set this flag for states where the HW flushes the TLB for us
+ * and so we don't need cross-calls to keep it consistent.
+ * If this flag is set, SW flushes the TLB, so even if the
+ * HW doesn't do the flushing, this flag is safe to use.
+ */
+#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED 0x10000
+
+/*
+ * States are indexed by the cstate number,
+ * which is also the index into the MWAIT hint array.
+ * Thus C0 is a dummy.
+ */
+static struct cpuidle_state nehalem_cstates[MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES] = {
+ { /* MWAIT C0 */ },
+ { /* MWAIT C1 */
+ .name = "C1-NHM",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x00,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
+ .exit_latency = 3,
+ .target_residency = 6,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+ { /* MWAIT C2 */
+ .name = "C3-NHM",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x10,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
+ .exit_latency = 20,
+ .target_residency = 80,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+ { /* MWAIT C3 */
+ .name = "C6-NHM",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x20,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
+ .exit_latency = 200,
+ .target_residency = 800,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+};
+
+static struct cpuidle_state snb_cstates[MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES] = {
+ { /* MWAIT C0 */ },
+ { /* MWAIT C1 */
+ .name = "C1-SNB",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x00,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
+ .exit_latency = 1,
+ .target_residency = 1,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+ { /* MWAIT C2 */
+ .name = "C3-SNB",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x10,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
+ .exit_latency = 80,
+ .target_residency = 211,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+ { /* MWAIT C3 */
+ .name = "C6-SNB",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x20,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
+ .exit_latency = 104,
+ .target_residency = 345,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+ { /* MWAIT C4 */
+ .name = "C7-SNB",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x30,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
+ .exit_latency = 109,
+ .target_residency = 345,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+};
+
+static struct cpuidle_state atom_cstates[MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES] = {
+ { /* MWAIT C0 */ },
+ { /* MWAIT C1 */
+ .name = "C1-ATM",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x00,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
+ .exit_latency = 1,
+ .target_residency = 4,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+ { /* MWAIT C2 */
+ .name = "C2-ATM",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x10,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
+ .exit_latency = 20,
+ .target_residency = 80,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+ { /* MWAIT C3 */ },
+ { /* MWAIT C4 */
+ .name = "C4-ATM",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x30,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
+ .exit_latency = 100,
+ .target_residency = 400,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+ { /* MWAIT C5 */ },
+ { /* MWAIT C6 */
+ .name = "C6-ATM",
+ .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
+ .driver_data = (void *) 0x52,
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
+ .exit_latency = 140,
+ .target_residency = 560,
+ .enter = &intel_idle },
+};
+
+/**
+ * intel_idle
+ * @dev: cpuidle_device
+ * @state: cpuidle state
+ *
+ */
+static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state)
+{
+ unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
+ unsigned long eax = (unsigned long)cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
+ unsigned int cstate;
+ ktime_t kt_before, kt_after;
+ s64 usec_delta;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ cstate = (((eax) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ /*
+ * leave_mm() to avoid costly and often unnecessary wakeups
+ * for flushing the user TLB's associated with the active mm.
+ */
+ if (state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED)
+ leave_mm(cpu);
+
+ if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
+ clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
+
+ kt_before = ktime_get_real();
+
+ stop_critical_timings();
+ if (!need_resched()) {
+
+ __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
+ smp_mb();
+ if (!need_resched())
+ __mwait(eax, ecx);
+ }
+
+ start_critical_timings();
+
+ kt_after = ktime_get_real();
+ usec_delta = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt_after, kt_before));
+
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
+ clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
+
+ return usec_delta;
+}
+
+static void __setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long reason = (unsigned long)arg;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ reason = reason ?
+ CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF;
+
+ clockevents_notify(reason, &cpu);
+}
+
+static int setup_broadcast_cpuhp_notify(struct notifier_block *n,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+
+ switch (action & 0xf) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ smp_call_function_single(hotcpu, __setup_broadcast_timer,
+ (void *)true, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block setup_broadcast_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = setup_broadcast_cpuhp_notify,
+};
+
+static void auto_demotion_disable(void *dummy)
+{
+ unsigned long long msr_bits;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr_bits);
+ msr_bits &= ~auto_demotion_disable_flags;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr_bits);
+}
+
+/*
+ * intel_idle_probe()
+ */
+static int intel_idle_probe(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx;
+
+ if (max_cstate == 0) {
+ pr_debug(PREFIX "disabled\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &mwait_substates);
+
+ if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
+ !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK) ||
+ !mwait_substates)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pr_debug(PREFIX "MWAIT substates: 0x%x\n", mwait_substates);
+
+
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 6) /* family 6 */
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+
+ case 0x1A: /* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series */
+ case 0x1E: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Lynnfield Jasper Forest */
+ case 0x1F: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
+ case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon */
+ case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon */
+ case 0x25: /* Westmere */
+ case 0x2C: /* Westmere */
+ cpuidle_state_table = nehalem_cstates;
+ auto_demotion_disable_flags =
+ (NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE | NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x1C: /* 28 - Atom Processor */
+ cpuidle_state_table = atom_cstates;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x26: /* 38 - Lincroft Atom Processor */
+ cpuidle_state_table = atom_cstates;
+ auto_demotion_disable_flags = ATM_LNC_C6_AUTO_DEMOTE;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x2A: /* SNB */
+ case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */
+ cpuidle_state_table = snb_cstates;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pr_debug(PREFIX "does not run on family %d model %d\n",
+ boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) /* Always Reliable APIC Timer */
+ lapic_timer_reliable_states = LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE;
+ else {
+ on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)true, 1);
+ register_cpu_notifier(&setup_broadcast_notifier);
+ }
+
+ pr_debug(PREFIX "v" INTEL_IDLE_VERSION
+ " model 0x%X\n", boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
+
+ pr_debug(PREFIX "lapic_timer_reliable_states 0x%x\n",
+ lapic_timer_reliable_states);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit()
+ * unregister, free cpuidle_devices
+ */
+static void intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, i);
+ cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
+ }
+
+ free_percpu(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices);
+ return;
+}
+/*
+ * intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_init()
+ * allocate, initialize, register cpuidle_devices
+ */
+static int intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_init(void)
+{
+ int i, cstate;
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+ intel_idle_cpuidle_devices = alloc_percpu(struct cpuidle_device);
+ if (intel_idle_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, i);
+
+ dev->state_count = 1;
+
+ for (cstate = 1; cstate < MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES; ++cstate) {
+ int num_substates;
+
+ if (cstate > max_cstate) {
+ printk(PREFIX "max_cstate %d reached\n",
+ max_cstate);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* does the state exist in CPUID.MWAIT? */
+ num_substates = (mwait_substates >> ((cstate) * 4))
+ & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
+ if (num_substates == 0)
+ continue;
+ /* is the state not enabled? */
+ if (cpuidle_state_table[cstate].enter == NULL) {
+ /* does the driver not know about the state? */
+ if (*cpuidle_state_table[cstate].name == '\0')
+ pr_debug(PREFIX "unaware of model 0x%x"
+ " MWAIT %d please"
+ " contact lenb@kernel.org",
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_model, cstate);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ((cstate > 2) &&
+ !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
+ mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle"
+ " states deeper than C2");
+
+ dev->states[dev->state_count] = /* structure copy */
+ cpuidle_state_table[cstate];
+
+ dev->state_count += 1;
+ }
+
+ dev->cpu = i;
+ if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
+ pr_debug(PREFIX "cpuidle_register_device %d failed!\n",
+ i);
+ intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ if (auto_demotion_disable_flags)
+ on_each_cpu(auto_demotion_disable, NULL, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __init intel_idle_init(void)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ /* Do not load intel_idle at all for now if idle= is passed */
+ if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ retval = intel_idle_probe();
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
+ if (retval) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG PREFIX "intel_idle yielding to %s",
+ cpuidle_get_driver()->name);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ retval = intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_init();
+ if (retval) {
+ cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit intel_idle_exit(void)
+{
+ intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
+ cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
+
+ if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE) {
+ on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)false, 1);
+ unregister_cpu_notifier(&setup_broadcast_notifier);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+module_init(intel_idle_init);
+module_exit(intel_idle_exit);
+
+module_param(max_cstate, int, 0444);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpuidle driver for Intel Hardware v" INTEL_IDLE_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");