initial_commit

39 files changed, 17006 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d57e8d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+menu "Generic Driver Options"
+
+config UEVENT_HELPER_PATH
+	string "path to uevent helper"
+	depends on HOTPLUG
+	default ""
+	help
+	  Path to uevent helper program forked by the kernel for
+	  every uevent.
+	  Before the switch to the netlink-based uevent source, this was
+	  used to hook hotplug scripts into kernel device events. It
+	  usually pointed to a shell script at /sbin/hotplug.
+	  This should not be used today, because usual systems create
+	  many events at bootup or device discovery in a very short time
+	  frame. One forked process per event can create so many processes
+	  that it creates a high system load, or on smaller systems
+	  it is known to create out-of-memory situations during bootup.
+
+config DEVTMPFS
+	bool "Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev"
+	depends on HOTPLUG
+	help
+	  This creates a tmpfs/ramfs filesystem instance early at bootup.
+	  In this filesystem, the kernel driver core maintains device
+	  nodes with their default names and permissions for all
+	  registered devices with an assigned major/minor number.
+	  Userspace can modify the filesystem content as needed, add
+	  symlinks, and apply needed permissions.
+	  It provides a fully functional /dev directory, where usually
+	  udev runs on top, managing permissions and adding meaningful
+	  symlinks.
+	  In very limited environments, it may provide a sufficient
+	  functional /dev without any further help. It also allows simple
+	  rescue systems, and reliably handles dynamic major/minor numbers.
+
+	  Notice: if CONFIG_TMPFS isn't enabled, the simpler ramfs
+	  file system will be used instead.
+
+config DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
+	bool "Automount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs"
+	depends on DEVTMPFS
+	help
+	  This will instruct the kernel to automatically mount the
+	  devtmpfs filesystem at /dev, directly after the kernel has
+	  mounted the root filesystem. The behavior can be overridden
+	  with the commandline parameter: devtmpfs.mount=0|1.
+	  This option does not affect initramfs based booting, here
+	  the devtmpfs filesystem always needs to be mounted manually
+	  after the roots is mounted.
+	  With this option enabled, it allows to bring up a system in
+	  rescue mode with init=/bin/sh, even when the /dev directory
+	  on the rootfs is completely empty.
+
+config STANDALONE
+	bool "Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware" if EXPERIMENTAL
+	default y
+	help
+	  Select this option if you don't have magic firmware for drivers that
+	  need it.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD
+	bool "Prevent firmware from being built"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say yes to avoid building firmware. Firmware is usually shipped
+	  with the driver, and only when updating the firmware a rebuild
+	  should be made.
+	  If unsure say Y here.
+
+config FW_LOADER
+	tristate "Userspace firmware loading support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  This option is provided for the case where no in-kernel-tree modules
+	  require userspace firmware loading support, but a module built outside
+	  the kernel tree does.
+
+config FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
+	bool "Include in-kernel firmware blobs in kernel binary"
+	depends on FW_LOADER
+	default y
+	help
+	  The kernel source tree includes a number of firmware 'blobs'
+	  which are used by various drivers. The recommended way to
+	  use these is to run "make firmware_install" and to copy the
+	  resulting binary files created in usr/lib/firmware directory
+	  of the kernel tree to the /lib/firmware on your system so
+	  that they can be loaded by userspace helpers on request.
+
+	  Enabling this option will build each required firmware blob
+	  into the kernel directly, where request_firmware() will find
+	  them without having to call out to userspace. This may be
+	  useful if your root file system requires a device which uses
+	  such firmware, and do not wish to use an initrd.
+
+	  This single option controls the inclusion of firmware for
+	  every driver which uses request_firmware() and ships its
+	  firmware in the kernel source tree, to avoid a proliferation
+	  of 'Include firmware for xxx device' options.
+
+	  Say 'N' and let firmware be loaded from userspace.
+
+config EXTRA_FIRMWARE
+	string "External firmware blobs to build into the kernel binary"
+	depends on FW_LOADER
+	help
+	  This option allows firmware to be built into the kernel, for the
+	  cases where the user either cannot or doesn't want to provide it from
+	  userspace at runtime (for example, when the firmware in question is
+	  required for accessing the boot device, and the user doesn't want to
+	  use an initrd).
+
+	  This option is a string, and takes the (space-separated) names of the
+	  firmware files -- the same names which appear in MODULE_FIRMWARE()
+	  and request_firmware() in the source. These files should exist under
+	  the directory specified by the EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR option, which is
+	  by default the firmware/ subdirectory of the kernel source tree.
+
+	  So, for example, you might set CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="usb8388.bin",
+	  copy the usb8388.bin file into the firmware/ directory, and build the
+	  kernel. Then any request_firmware("usb8388.bin") will be
+	  satisfied internally without needing to call out to userspace.
+
+	  WARNING: If you include additional firmware files into your binary
+	  kernel image which are not available under the terms of the GPL,
+	  then it may be a violation of the GPL to distribute the resulting
+	  image -- since it combines both GPL and non-GPL work. You should
+	  consult a lawyer of your own before distributing such an image.
+
+config EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
+	string "Firmware blobs root directory"
+	depends on EXTRA_FIRMWARE != ""
+	default "firmware"
+	help
+	  This option controls the directory in which the kernel build system
+	  looks for the firmware files listed in the EXTRA_FIRMWARE option.
+	  The default is the firmware/ directory in the kernel source tree,
+	  but by changing this option you can point it elsewhere, such as
+	  the /lib/firmware/ directory or another separate directory
+	  containing firmware files.
+
+config DEBUG_DRIVER
+	bool "Driver Core verbose debug messages"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want the Driver core to produce a bunch of
+	  debug messages to the system log. Select this if you are having a
+	  problem with the driver core and want to see more of what is
+	  going on.
+
+	  If you are unsure about this, say N here.
+
+config DEBUG_DEVRES
+	bool "Managed device resources verbose debug messages"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  This option enables kernel parameter devres.log. If set to
+	  non-zero, devres debug messages are printed. Select this if
+	  you are having a problem with devres or want to debug
+	  resource management for a managed device. devres.log can be
+	  switched on and off from sysfs node.
+
+	  If you are unsure about this, Say N here.
+
+config SYS_HYPERVISOR
+	bool
+	default n
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/base/Makefile b/drivers/base/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c5701c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Makefile for the Linux device tree
+
+obj-y			:= core.o sys.o bus.o dd.o syscore.o \
+			   driver.o class.o platform.o \
+			   cpu.o firmware.o init.o map.o devres.o \
+			   attribute_container.o transport_class.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS)	+= devtmpfs.o
+obj-y			+= power/
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA)	+= dma-mapping.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += dma-coherent.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ISA)	+= isa.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FW_LOADER)	+= firmware_class.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA)	+= node.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) += memory.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)	+= topology.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SYSFS),y)
+obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)	+= module.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_HYPERVISOR) += hypervisor.o
+
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER) := -DDEBUG
+
diff --git a/drivers/base/attribute_container.c b/drivers/base/attribute_container.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8fc200b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/attribute_container.c
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/*
+ * attribute_container.c - implementation of a simple container for classes
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 - James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under GPLv2
+ *
+ * The basic idea here is to enable a device to be attached to an
+ * aritrary numer of classes without having to allocate storage for them.
+ * Instead, the contained classes select the devices they need to attach
+ * to via a matching function.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/attribute_container.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+
+/* This is a private structure used to tie the classdev and the
+ * container .. it should never be visible outside this file */
+struct internal_container {
+	struct klist_node node;
+	struct attribute_container *cont;
+	struct device classdev;
+};
+
+static void internal_container_klist_get(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+	struct internal_container *ic =
+		container_of(n, struct internal_container, node);
+	get_device(&ic->classdev);
+}
+
+static void internal_container_klist_put(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+	struct internal_container *ic =
+		container_of(n, struct internal_container, node);
+	put_device(&ic->classdev);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_classdev_to_container - given a classdev, return the container
+ *
+ * @classdev: the class device created by attribute_container_add_device.
+ *
+ * Returns the container associated with this classdev.
+ */
+struct attribute_container *
+attribute_container_classdev_to_container(struct device *classdev)
+{
+	struct internal_container *ic =
+		container_of(classdev, struct internal_container, classdev);
+	return ic->cont;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_classdev_to_container);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(attribute_container_list);
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(attribute_container_mutex);
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_register - register an attribute container
+ *
+ * @cont: The container to register.  This must be allocated by the
+ *        callee and should also be zeroed by it.
+ */
+int
+attribute_container_register(struct attribute_container *cont)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cont->node);
+	klist_init(&cont->containers,internal_container_klist_get,
+		   internal_container_klist_put);
+		
+	mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&cont->node, &attribute_container_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_register);
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_unregister - remove a container registration
+ *
+ * @cont: previously registered container to remove
+ */
+int
+attribute_container_unregister(struct attribute_container *cont)
+{
+	int retval = -EBUSY;
+	mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&cont->containers.k_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&cont->containers.k_list))
+		goto out;
+	retval = 0;
+	list_del(&cont->node);
+ out:
+	spin_unlock(&cont->containers.k_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+	return retval;
+		
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_unregister);
+
+/* private function used as class release */
+static void attribute_container_release(struct device *classdev)
+{
+	struct internal_container *ic 
+		= container_of(classdev, struct internal_container, classdev);
+	struct device *dev = classdev->parent;
+
+	kfree(ic);
+	put_device(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_add_device - see if any container is interested in dev
+ *
+ * @dev: device to add attributes to
+ * @fn:	 function to trigger addition of class device.
+ *
+ * This function allocates storage for the class device(s) to be
+ * attached to dev (one for each matching attribute_container).  If no
+ * fn is provided, the code will simply register the class device via
+ * device_add.  If a function is provided, it is expected to add
+ * the class device at the appropriate time.  One of the things that
+ * might be necessary is to allocate and initialise the classdev and
+ * then add it a later time.  To do this, call this routine for
+ * allocation and initialisation and then use
+ * attribute_container_device_trigger() to call device_add() on
+ * it.  Note: after this, the class device contains a reference to dev
+ * which is not relinquished until the release of the classdev.
+ */
+void
+attribute_container_add_device(struct device *dev,
+			       int (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
+					 struct device *,
+					 struct device *))
+{
+	struct attribute_container *cont;
+
+	mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
+		struct internal_container *ic;
+
+		if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!cont->match(cont, dev))
+			continue;
+
+		ic = kzalloc(sizeof(*ic), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ic) {
+			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "failed to allocate class container\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ic->cont = cont;
+		device_initialize(&ic->classdev);
+		ic->classdev.parent = get_device(dev);
+		ic->classdev.class = cont->class;
+		cont->class->dev_release = attribute_container_release;
+		dev_set_name(&ic->classdev, dev_name(dev));
+		if (fn)
+			fn(cont, dev, &ic->classdev);
+		else
+			attribute_container_add_class_device(&ic->classdev);
+		klist_add_tail(&ic->node, &cont->containers);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: can't break out of this unless klist_iter_exit is also
+ * called before doing the break
+ */
+#define klist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member, iter) \
+	for (klist_iter_init(head, iter); (pos = ({ \
+		struct klist_node *n = klist_next(iter); \
+		n ? container_of(n, typeof(*pos), member) : \
+			({ klist_iter_exit(iter) ; NULL; }); \
+	}) ) != NULL; )
+			
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_remove_device - make device eligible for removal.
+ *
+ * @dev:  The generic device
+ * @fn:	  A function to call to remove the device
+ *
+ * This routine triggers device removal.  If fn is NULL, then it is
+ * simply done via device_unregister (note that if something
+ * still has a reference to the classdev, then the memory occupied
+ * will not be freed until the classdev is released).  If you want a
+ * two phase release: remove from visibility and then delete the
+ * device, then you should use this routine with a fn that calls
+ * device_del() and then use attribute_container_device_trigger()
+ * to do the final put on the classdev.
+ */
+void
+attribute_container_remove_device(struct device *dev,
+				  void (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
+					     struct device *,
+					     struct device *))
+{
+	struct attribute_container *cont;
+
+	mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
+		struct internal_container *ic;
+		struct klist_iter iter;
+
+		if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!cont->match(cont, dev))
+			continue;
+
+		klist_for_each_entry(ic, &cont->containers, node, &iter) {
+			if (dev != ic->classdev.parent)
+				continue;
+			klist_del(&ic->node);
+			if (fn)
+				fn(cont, dev, &ic->classdev);
+			else {
+				attribute_container_remove_attrs(&ic->classdev);
+				device_unregister(&ic->classdev);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_device_trigger - execute a trigger for each matching classdev
+ *
+ * @dev:  The generic device to run the trigger for
+ * @fn	  the function to execute for each classdev.
+ *
+ * This funcion is for executing a trigger when you need to know both
+ * the container and the classdev.  If you only care about the
+ * container, then use attribute_container_trigger() instead.
+ */
+void
+attribute_container_device_trigger(struct device *dev, 
+				   int (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
+					     struct device *,
+					     struct device *))
+{
+	struct attribute_container *cont;
+
+	mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
+		struct internal_container *ic;
+		struct klist_iter iter;
+
+		if (!cont->match(cont, dev))
+			continue;
+
+		if (attribute_container_no_classdevs(cont)) {
+			fn(cont, dev, NULL);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		klist_for_each_entry(ic, &cont->containers, node, &iter) {
+			if (dev == ic->classdev.parent)
+				fn(cont, dev, &ic->classdev);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_trigger - trigger a function for each matching container
+ *
+ * @dev:  The generic device to activate the trigger for
+ * @fn:	  the function to trigger
+ *
+ * This routine triggers a function that only needs to know the
+ * matching containers (not the classdev) associated with a device.
+ * It is more lightweight than attribute_container_device_trigger, so
+ * should be used in preference unless the triggering function
+ * actually needs to know the classdev.
+ */
+void
+attribute_container_trigger(struct device *dev,
+			    int (*fn)(struct attribute_container *,
+				      struct device *))
+{
+	struct attribute_container *cont;
+
+	mutex_lock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(cont, &attribute_container_list, node) {
+		if (cont->match(cont, dev))
+			fn(cont, dev);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&attribute_container_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_add_attrs - add attributes
+ *
+ * @classdev: The class device
+ *
+ * This simply creates all the class device sysfs files from the
+ * attributes listed in the container
+ */
+int
+attribute_container_add_attrs(struct device *classdev)
+{
+	struct attribute_container *cont =
+		attribute_container_classdev_to_container(classdev);
+	struct device_attribute **attrs = cont->attrs;
+	int i, error;
+
+	BUG_ON(attrs && cont->grp);
+
+	if (!attrs && !cont->grp)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cont->grp)
+		return sysfs_create_group(&classdev->kobj, cont->grp);
+
+	for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++) {
+		sysfs_attr_init(&attrs[i]->attr);
+		error = device_create_file(classdev, attrs[i]);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_add_class_device - same function as device_add
+ *
+ * @classdev:	the class device to add
+ *
+ * This performs essentially the same function as device_add except for
+ * attribute containers, namely add the classdev to the system and then
+ * create the attribute files
+ */
+int
+attribute_container_add_class_device(struct device *classdev)
+{
+	int error = device_add(classdev);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	return attribute_container_add_attrs(classdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter - simple adapter for triggers
+ *
+ * This function is identical to attribute_container_add_class_device except
+ * that it is designed to be called from the triggers
+ */
+int
+attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter(struct attribute_container *cont,
+					     struct device *dev,
+					     struct device *classdev)
+{
+	return attribute_container_add_class_device(classdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_remove_attrs - remove any attribute files
+ *
+ * @classdev: The class device to remove the files from
+ *
+ */
+void
+attribute_container_remove_attrs(struct device *classdev)
+{
+	struct attribute_container *cont =
+		attribute_container_classdev_to_container(classdev);
+	struct device_attribute **attrs = cont->attrs;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!attrs && !cont->grp)
+		return;
+
+	if (cont->grp) {
+		sysfs_remove_group(&classdev->kobj, cont->grp);
+		return ;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; attrs[i]; i++)
+		device_remove_file(classdev, attrs[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_class_device_del - equivalent of class_device_del
+ *
+ * @classdev: the class device
+ *
+ * This function simply removes all the attribute files and then calls
+ * device_del.
+ */
+void
+attribute_container_class_device_del(struct device *classdev)
+{
+	attribute_container_remove_attrs(classdev);
+	device_del(classdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * attribute_container_find_class_device - find the corresponding class_device
+ *
+ * @cont:	the container
+ * @dev:	the generic device
+ *
+ * Looks up the device in the container's list of class devices and returns
+ * the corresponding class_device.
+ */
+struct device *
+attribute_container_find_class_device(struct attribute_container *cont,
+				      struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device *cdev = NULL;
+	struct internal_container *ic;
+	struct klist_iter iter;
+
+	klist_for_each_entry(ic, &cont->containers, node, &iter) {
+		if (ic->classdev.parent == dev) {
+			cdev = &ic->classdev;
+			/* FIXME: must exit iterator then break */
+			klist_iter_exit(&iter);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cdev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(attribute_container_find_class_device);
diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a34dca0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+/**
+ * struct subsys_private - structure to hold the private to the driver core portions of the bus_type/class structure.
+ *
+ * @subsys - the struct kset that defines this subsystem
+ * @devices_kset - the list of devices associated
+ *
+ * @drivers_kset - the list of drivers associated
+ * @klist_devices - the klist to iterate over the @devices_kset
+ * @klist_drivers - the klist to iterate over the @drivers_kset
+ * @bus_notifier - the bus notifier list for anything that cares about things
+ *                 on this bus.
+ * @bus - pointer back to the struct bus_type that this structure is associated
+ *        with.
+ *
+ * @class_interfaces - list of class_interfaces associated
+ * @glue_dirs - "glue" directory to put in-between the parent device to
+ *              avoid namespace conflicts
+ * @class_mutex - mutex to protect the children, devices, and interfaces lists.
+ * @class - pointer back to the struct class that this structure is associated
+ *          with.
+ *
+ * This structure is the one that is the actual kobject allowing struct
+ * bus_type/class to be statically allocated safely.  Nothing outside of the
+ * driver core should ever touch these fields.
+ */
+struct subsys_private {
+	struct kset subsys;
+	struct kset *devices_kset;
+
+	struct kset *drivers_kset;
+	struct klist klist_devices;
+	struct klist klist_drivers;
+	struct blocking_notifier_head bus_notifier;
+	unsigned int drivers_autoprobe:1;
+	struct bus_type *bus;
+
+	struct list_head class_interfaces;
+	struct kset glue_dirs;
+	struct mutex class_mutex;
+	struct class *class;
+};
+#define to_subsys_private(obj) container_of(obj, struct subsys_private, subsys.kobj)
+
+struct driver_private {
+	struct kobject kobj;
+	struct klist klist_devices;
+	struct klist_node knode_bus;
+	struct module_kobject *mkobj;
+	struct device_driver *driver;
+};
+#define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct driver_private, kobj)
+
+/**
+ * struct device_private - structure to hold the private to the driver core portions of the device structure.
+ *
+ * @klist_children - klist containing all children of this device
+ * @knode_parent - node in sibling list
+ * @knode_driver - node in driver list
+ * @knode_bus - node in bus list
+ * @driver_data - private pointer for driver specific info.  Will turn into a
+ * list soon.
+ * @device - pointer back to the struct class that this structure is
+ * associated with.
+ *
+ * Nothing outside of the driver core should ever touch these fields.
+ */
+struct device_private {
+	struct klist klist_children;
+	struct klist_node knode_parent;
+	struct klist_node knode_driver;
+	struct klist_node knode_bus;
+	void *driver_data;
+	struct device *device;
+};
+#define to_device_private_parent(obj)	\
+	container_of(obj, struct device_private, knode_parent)
+#define to_device_private_driver(obj)	\
+	container_of(obj, struct device_private, knode_driver)
+#define to_device_private_bus(obj)	\
+	container_of(obj, struct device_private, knode_bus)
+
+extern int device_private_init(struct device *dev);
+
+/* initialisation functions */
+extern int devices_init(void);
+extern int buses_init(void);
+extern int classes_init(void);
+extern int firmware_init(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HYPERVISOR
+extern int hypervisor_init(void);
+#else
+static inline int hypervisor_init(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+extern int platform_bus_init(void);
+extern int system_bus_init(void);
+extern int cpu_dev_init(void);
+
+extern int bus_add_device(struct device *dev);
+extern void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev);
+extern void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev);
+
+extern int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
+extern void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
+
+extern void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv);
+extern int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev);
+static inline int driver_match_device(struct device_driver *drv,
+				      struct device *dev)
+{
+	return drv->bus->match ? drv->bus->match(dev, drv) : 1;
+}
+
+extern char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj);
+
+extern int devres_release_all(struct device *dev);
+
+extern struct kset *devices_kset;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
+extern void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv);
+extern void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
+#else
+static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *mod,
+				     struct device_driver *drv) { }
+static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv) { }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
+extern int devtmpfs_init(void);
+#else
+static inline int devtmpfs_init(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/base/bus.c b/drivers/base/bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..000e7b20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@
+/*
+ * bus.c - bus driver management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include "base.h"
+#include "power/power.h"
+
+#define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
+
+/*
+ * sysfs bindings for drivers
+ */
+
+#define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
+
+
+static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
+						void *data);
+
+static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	if (bus) {
+		kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
+		return bus;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	if (bus)
+		kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
+}
+
+static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
+	struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (drv_attr->show)
+		ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
+	struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (drv_attr->store)
+		ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show	= drv_attr_show,
+	.store	= drv_attr_store,
+};
+
+static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
+
+	pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
+	kfree(drv_priv);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops	= &driver_sysfs_ops,
+	.release	= driver_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * sysfs bindings for buses
+ */
+static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
+	struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (bus_attr->show)
+		ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
+	struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (bus_attr->store)
+		ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show	= bus_attr_show,
+	.store	= bus_attr_store,
+};
+
+int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
+{
+	int error;
+	if (bus_get(bus)) {
+		error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
+		bus_put(bus);
+	} else
+		error = -EINVAL;
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
+
+void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
+{
+	if (bus_get(bus)) {
+		sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
+		bus_put(bus);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
+
+static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops	= &bus_sysfs_ops,
+};
+
+static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
+
+	if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
+	.filter = bus_uevent_filter,
+};
+
+static struct kset *bus_kset;
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
+/* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
+static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
+			     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
+	struct device *dev;
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+
+	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
+	if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
+		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
+			device_lock(dev->parent);
+		device_release_driver(dev);
+		if (dev->parent)
+			device_unlock(dev->parent);
+		err = count;
+	}
+	put_device(dev);
+	bus_put(bus);
+	return err;
+}
+static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
+
+/*
+ * Manually attach a device to a driver.
+ * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
+ * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
+ */
+static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
+			   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
+	struct device *dev;
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+
+	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
+	if (dev && dev->driver == NULL && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
+		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
+			device_lock(dev->parent);
+		device_lock(dev);
+		err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+		device_unlock(dev);
+		if (dev->parent)
+			device_unlock(dev->parent);
+
+		if (err > 0) {
+			/* success */
+			err = count;
+		} else if (err == 0) {
+			/* driver didn't accept device */
+			err = -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	put_device(dev);
+	bus_put(bus);
+	return err;
+}
+static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
+
+static ssize_t show_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus,
+				       const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	if (buf[0] == '0')
+		bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
+	else
+		bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_drivers_probe(struct bus_type *bus,
+				   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return count;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
+{
+	struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
+	struct device *dev = NULL;
+	struct device_private *dev_prv;
+
+	if (n) {
+		dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
+		dev = dev_prv->device;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
+ * @bus: bus type.
+ * @start: device to start iterating from.
+ * @data: data for the callback.
+ * @fn: function to be called for each device.
+ *
+ * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
+ * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
+ * begin iterating from.
+ *
+ * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
+ * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
+ * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
+ * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference
+ * count in the supplied callback.
+ */
+int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
+		     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	struct klist_iter i;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!bus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
+			     (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
+	while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
+		error = fn(dev, data);
+	klist_iter_exit(&i);
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
+
+/**
+ * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
+ * @bus: bus type
+ * @start: Device to begin with
+ * @data: Data to pass to match function
+ * @match: Callback function to check device
+ *
+ * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
+ * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
+ * determined by the @match callback.
+ *
+ * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
+ * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
+ * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
+ */
+struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
+			       struct device *start, void *data,
+			       int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
+{
+	struct klist_iter i;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!bus)
+		return NULL;
+
+	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
+			     (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
+	while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
+		if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
+			break;
+	klist_iter_exit(&i);
+	return dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
+
+static int match_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	const char *name = data;
+
+	return sysfs_streq(name, dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device of a specific name
+ * @bus: bus type
+ * @start: Device to begin with
+ * @name: name of the device to match
+ *
+ * This is similar to the bus_find_device() function above, but it handles
+ * searching by a name automatically, no need to write another strcmp matching
+ * function.
+ */
+struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
+				       struct device *start, const char *name)
+{
+	return bus_find_device(bus, start, (void *)name, match_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device_by_name);
+
+static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
+{
+	struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
+	struct driver_private *drv_priv;
+
+	if (n) {
+		drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
+		return drv_priv->driver;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
+ * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
+ * @start: driver to start iterating on.
+ * @data: data to pass to the callback.
+ * @fn: function to call for each driver.
+ *
+ * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
+ * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
+ * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
+ * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
+ * of the list.
+ *
+ * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
+ * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
+ * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
+ * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
+ * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
+ */
+int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
+		     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
+{
+	struct klist_iter i;
+	struct device_driver *drv;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!bus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
+			     start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
+	while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
+		error = fn(drv, data);
+	klist_iter_exit(&i);
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
+
+static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!bus->dev_attrs)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
+		error = device_create_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
+		if (error) {
+			while (--i >= 0)
+				device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (bus->dev_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
+			device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_add_device - add device to bus
+ * @dev: device being added
+ *
+ * - Add device's bus attributes.
+ * - Create links to device's bus.
+ * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
+ */
+int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (bus) {
+		pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev_name(dev));
+		error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_put;
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
+						&dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+		if (error)
+			goto out_id;
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
+				&dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
+		if (error)
+			goto out_subsys;
+		klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+out_subsys:
+	sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+out_id:
+	device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
+out_put:
+	bus_put(dev->bus);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device
+ * @dev: device to probe
+ *
+ * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
+ */
+void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (bus && bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
+		ret = device_attach(dev);
+		WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
+ * @dev: device to be removed
+ *
+ * - Remove symlink from bus's directory.
+ * - Delete device from bus's list.
+ * - Detach from its driver.
+ * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
+ */
+void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->bus) {
+		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
+		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
+				  dev_name(dev));
+		device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
+		if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
+			klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);
+
+		pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
+			 dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
+		device_release_driver(dev);
+		bus_put(dev->bus);
+	}
+}
+
+static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (bus->drv_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
+			error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
+			if (error)
+				goto err;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	return error;
+err:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
+	goto done;
+}
+
+static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus,
+				struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (bus->drv_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
+			driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
+/*
+ * Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
+ * bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
+ */
+static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
+		if (ret)
+			driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
+	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
+}
+
+static BUS_ATTR(drivers_probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_drivers_probe);
+static BUS_ATTR(drivers_autoprobe, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+		show_drivers_autoprobe, store_drivers_autoprobe);
+
+static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
+	if (retval)
+		bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
+out:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
+	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
+}
+#else
+static inline int add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { return 0; }
+static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
+static inline int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) { return 0; }
+static inline void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) {}
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t driver_uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv,
+				   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	enum kobject_action action;
+
+	if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
+		kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, action);
+	return count;
+}
+static DRIVER_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_uevent_store);
+
+/**
+ * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ */
+int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct bus_type *bus;
+	struct driver_private *priv;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
+	if (!bus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
+
+	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_put_bus;
+	}
+	klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
+	priv->driver = drv;
+	drv->p = priv;
+	priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
+	error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
+				     "%s", drv->name);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_unregister;
+
+	if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
+		error = driver_attach(drv);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_unregister;
+	}
+	klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
+	module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
+
+	error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
+	if (error) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
+			__func__, drv->name);
+	}
+	error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
+	if (error) {
+		/* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
+			__func__, drv->name);
+	}
+
+	if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
+		error = add_bind_files(drv);
+		if (error) {
+			/* Ditto */
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
+				__func__, drv->name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	kobject_uevent(&priv->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister:
+	kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
+	kfree(drv->p);
+	drv->p = NULL;
+out_put_bus:
+	bus_put(bus);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ *
+ * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
+ * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
+ * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
+ */
+void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (!drv->bus)
+		return;
+
+	if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
+		remove_bind_files(drv);
+	driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
+	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
+	klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
+	pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
+	driver_detach(drv);
+	module_remove_driver(drv);
+	kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
+	bus_put(drv->bus);
+}
+
+/* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
+static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
+						  void *data)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!dev->driver) {
+		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
+			device_lock(dev->parent);
+		ret = device_attach(dev);
+		if (dev->parent)
+			device_unlock(dev->parent);
+	}
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
+ * @bus: the bus to scan.
+ *
+ * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
+ * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
+ * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
+ */
+int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
+
+/**
+ * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
+ * @dev: the device to reprobe
+ *
+ * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
+ * device and restarts the driver probing process.  It is intended
+ * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
+ * driver attachment should change accordingly.
+ */
+int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		if (dev->parent)        /* Needed for USB */
+			device_lock(dev->parent);
+		device_release_driver(dev);
+		if (dev->parent)
+			device_unlock(dev->parent);
+	}
+	return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
+
+/**
+ * find_bus - locate bus by name.
+ * @name: name of bus.
+ *
+ * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
+ * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
+ *
+ * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
+ */
+#if 0
+struct bus_type *find_bus(char *name)
+{
+	struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus_kset, name);
+	return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
+}
+#endif  /*  0  */
+
+
+/**
+ * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
+ * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
+ */
+
+static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (bus->bus_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
+			error = bus_create_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
+			if (error)
+				goto err;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	return error;
+err:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
+	goto done;
+}
+
+static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (bus->bus_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
+			bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+	struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
+	struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
+
+	get_device(dev);
+}
+
+static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+	struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
+	struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
+
+	put_device(dev);
+}
+
+static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
+				const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	enum kobject_action action;
+
+	if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
+		kobject_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, action);
+	return count;
+}
+static BUS_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, bus_uevent_store);
+
+/**
+ * bus_register - register a bus with the system.
+ * @bus: bus.
+ *
+ * Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
+ * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
+ * the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
+ */
+int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct subsys_private *priv;
+
+	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	priv->bus = bus;
+	bus->p = priv;
+
+	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
+
+	retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
+	priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
+	priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
+
+	retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
+	if (retval)
+		goto bus_uevent_fail;
+
+	priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
+						 &priv->subsys.kobj);
+	if (!priv->devices_kset) {
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bus_devices_fail;
+	}
+
+	priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
+						 &priv->subsys.kobj);
+	if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bus_drivers_fail;
+	}
+
+	klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
+	klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
+
+	retval = add_probe_files(bus);
+	if (retval)
+		goto bus_probe_files_fail;
+
+	retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
+	if (retval)
+		goto bus_attrs_fail;
+
+	pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
+	return 0;
+
+bus_attrs_fail:
+	remove_probe_files(bus);
+bus_probe_files_fail:
+	kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
+bus_drivers_fail:
+	kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
+bus_devices_fail:
+	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
+bus_uevent_fail:
+	kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
+out:
+	kfree(bus->p);
+	bus->p = NULL;
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
+
+/**
+ * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
+ * @bus: bus.
+ *
+ * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
+ * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
+ */
+void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
+	bus_remove_attrs(bus);
+	remove_probe_files(bus);
+	kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
+	kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
+	bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
+	kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
+	kfree(bus->p);
+	bus->p = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
+
+int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
+
+int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
+
+struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	return &bus->p->subsys;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
+
+struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	return &bus->p->klist_devices;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);
+
+/*
+ * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily.  It
+ * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
+ * take/drop locks rapidly in the process.  It does all this while
+ * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
+ * added/removed while we're swizzling.
+ */
+static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list,
+					int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
+							const struct device *b))
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+	struct klist_node *n;
+	struct device_private *dev_prv;
+	struct device *b;
+
+	list_for_each(pos, list) {
+		n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
+		dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
+		b = dev_prv->device;
+		if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
+			list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
+				       &b->p->knode_bus.n_node);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
+}
+
+void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
+			   int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
+					  const struct device *b))
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
+	struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
+	struct klist_node *n;
+	struct device_private *dev_prv;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct klist *device_klist;
+
+	device_klist = bus_get_device_klist(bus);
+
+	spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &device_klist->k_list) {
+		n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
+		dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
+		dev = dev_prv->device;
+		device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare);
+	}
+	list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
+	spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst);
+
+int __init buses_init(void)
+{
+	bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
+	if (!bus_kset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/class.c b/drivers/base/class.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f1df2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/class.c
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+/*
+ * class.c - basic device class management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include "base.h"
+
+#define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
+
+static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			       char *buf)
+{
+	struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
+	struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (class_attr->show)
+		ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, class_attr, buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
+	struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (class_attr->store)
+		ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, class_attr, buf, count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+	struct class *class = cp->class;
+
+	pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
+
+	if (class->class_release)
+		class->class_release(class);
+	else
+		pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
+			 "be careful\n", class->name);
+
+	kfree(cp);
+}
+
+static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *class_child_ns_type(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct subsys_private *cp = to_subsys_private(kobj);
+	struct class *class = cp->class;
+
+	return class->ns_type;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show	= class_attr_show,
+	.store	= class_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops	= &class_sysfs_ops,
+	.release	= class_release,
+	.child_ns_type	= class_child_ns_type,
+};
+
+/* Hotplug events for classes go to the class subsys */
+static struct kset *class_kset;
+
+
+int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
+{
+	int error;
+	if (cls)
+		error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->subsys.kobj,
+					  &attr->attr);
+	else
+		error = -EINVAL;
+	return error;
+}
+
+void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
+{
+	if (cls)
+		sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
+}
+
+static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
+{
+	if (cls)
+		kset_get(&cls->p->subsys);
+	return cls;
+}
+
+static void class_put(struct class *cls)
+{
+	if (cls)
+		kset_put(&cls->p->subsys);
+}
+
+static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
+{
+	int i;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (cls->class_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
+			error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
+			if (error)
+				goto error;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	return error;
+error:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
+	goto done;
+}
+
+static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (cls->class_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
+			class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+	struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
+
+	get_device(dev);
+}
+
+static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+	struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_class);
+
+	put_device(dev);
+}
+
+int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+	struct subsys_private *cp;
+	int error;
+
+	pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
+
+	cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	klist_init(&cp->klist_devices, klist_class_dev_get, klist_class_dev_put);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_interfaces);
+	kset_init(&cp->glue_dirs);
+	__mutex_init(&cp->class_mutex, "struct class mutex", key);
+	error = kobject_set_name(&cp->subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
+	if (error) {
+		kfree(cp);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	/* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
+	if (!cls->dev_kobj)
+		cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
+	/* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
+	if (!sysfs_deprecated || cls != &block_class)
+		cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
+#else
+	cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
+#endif
+	cp->subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
+	cp->class = cls;
+	cls->p = cp;
+
+	error = kset_register(&cp->subsys);
+	if (error) {
+		kfree(cp);
+		return error;
+	}
+	error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
+	class_put(cls);
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
+
+void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
+{
+	pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
+	remove_class_attrs(cls);
+	kset_unregister(&cls->p->subsys);
+}
+
+static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
+	kfree(cls);
+}
+
+/**
+ * class_create - create a struct class structure
+ * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
+ * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
+ * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
+ *
+ * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
+ * in calls to device_create().
+ *
+ * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ *
+ * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
+ * making a call to class_destroy().
+ */
+struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
+			     struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+	struct class *cls;
+	int retval;
+
+	cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cls) {
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	cls->name = name;
+	cls->owner = owner;
+	cls->class_release = class_create_release;
+
+	retval = __class_register(cls, key);
+	if (retval)
+		goto error;
+
+	return cls;
+
+error:
+	kfree(cls);
+	return ERR_PTR(retval);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
+
+/**
+ * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
+ * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
+ *
+ * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
+ * to class_create().
+ */
+void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
+{
+	if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
+		return;
+
+	class_unregister(cls);
+}
+
+/**
+ * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
+ * @iter: class iterator to initialize
+ * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
+ * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
+ * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
+ *
+ * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
+ * of @class.  If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
+ * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
+ * the list.
+ */
+void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, struct class *class,
+			 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
+{
+	struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
+
+	if (start)
+		start_knode = &start->knode_class;
+	klist_iter_init_node(&class->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
+	iter->type = type;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init);
+
+/**
+ * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
+ * @iter: class iterator to proceed
+ *
+ * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it.  Returns NULL if
+ * iteration is complete.
+ *
+ * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
+ * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited.  The caller is
+ * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
+ * calling back into class code.
+ */
+struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
+{
+	struct klist_node *knode;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	while (1) {
+		knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
+		if (!knode)
+			return NULL;
+		dev = container_of(knode, struct device, knode_class);
+		if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
+			return dev;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next);
+
+/**
+ * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
+ * @iter: class iterator to finish
+ *
+ * Finish an iteration.  Always call this function after iteration is
+ * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
+ */
+void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter)
+{
+	klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit);
+
+/**
+ * class_for_each_device - device iterator
+ * @class: the class we're iterating
+ * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
+ * @data: data for the callback
+ * @fn: function to be called for each device
+ *
+ * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
+ * passing it @data.  If @start is set, the list iteration will start
+ * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
+ * beginning of the list.
+ *
+ * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
+ * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
+ *
+ * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
+ * code.  There's no locking restriction.
+ */
+int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
+			  void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	struct class_dev_iter iter;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!class)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!class->p) {
+		WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
+		     __func__, class->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
+	while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		error = fn(dev, data);
+		if (error)
+			break;
+	}
+	class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
+
+/**
+ * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
+ * @class: the class we're iterating
+ * @start: Device to begin with
+ * @data: data for the match function
+ * @match: function to check device
+ *
+ * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
+ * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
+ * determined by the @match callback.
+ *
+ * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
+ * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
+ * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
+ *
+ * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
+ *
+ * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
+ * code.  There's no locking restriction.
+ */
+struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
+				 void *data,
+				 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	struct class_dev_iter iter;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!class)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!class->p) {
+		WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
+		     __func__, class->name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	class_dev_iter_init(&iter, class, start, NULL);
+	while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		if (match(dev, data)) {
+			get_device(dev);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
+
+	return dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
+
+int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
+{
+	struct class *parent;
+	struct class_dev_iter iter;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
+	if (!parent)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->class_interfaces);
+	if (class_intf->add_dev) {
+		class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
+		while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
+			class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
+		class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
+{
+	struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
+	struct class_dev_iter iter;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!parent)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
+	list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
+	if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
+		class_dev_iter_init(&iter, parent, NULL, NULL);
+		while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
+			class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
+		class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
+
+	class_put(parent);
+}
+
+ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
+			       struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct class_attribute_string *cs;
+	cs = container_of(attr, struct class_attribute_string, attr);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", cs->str);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string);
+
+struct class_compat {
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+};
+
+/**
+ * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
+ * @name: the name of the class
+ *
+ * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
+ * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
+ */
+struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name)
+{
+	struct class_compat *cls;
+
+	cls = kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cls)
+		return NULL;
+	cls->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &class_kset->kobj);
+	if (!cls->kobj) {
+		kfree(cls);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return cls;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register);
+
+/**
+ * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
+ * @cls: the class to unregister
+ */
+void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls)
+{
+	kobject_put(cls->kobj);
+	kfree(cls);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
+ *			      a bus device
+ * @cls: the compatibility class
+ * @dev: the target bus device
+ * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
+ */
+int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
+			     struct device *device_link)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = sysfs_create_link(cls->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
+	 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
+	 * backwards compatibility as possible.
+	 */
+	if (device_link) {
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &device_link->kobj,
+					  "device");
+		if (error)
+			sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link);
+
+/**
+ * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
+ *			      a bus device
+ * @cls: the compatibility class
+ * @dev: the target bus device
+ * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
+ * 		 created
+ */
+void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
+			      struct device *device_link)
+{
+	if (device_link)
+		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+	sysfs_remove_link(cls->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link);
+
+int __init classes_init(void)
+{
+	class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
+	if (!class_kset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d13851c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1828 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/core.c - core driver model code (device registration, etc)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Novell, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+#include "power/power.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
+long sysfs_deprecated = 1;
+#else
+long sysfs_deprecated = 0;
+#endif
+static __init int sysfs_deprecated_setup(char *arg)
+{
+	return strict_strtol(arg, 10, &sysfs_deprecated);
+}
+early_param("sysfs.deprecated", sysfs_deprecated_setup);
+#endif
+
+int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
+int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
+static struct kobject *dev_kobj;
+struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
+struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static inline int device_is_not_partition(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return !(dev->type == &part_type);
+}
+#else
+static inline int device_is_not_partition(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible
+ * @dev: struct device to get the name of
+ *
+ * Will return the device's driver's name if it is bound to a device.  If
+ * the device is not bound to a device, it will return the name of the bus
+ * it is attached to.  If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty
+ * string will be returned.
+ */
+const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv;
+
+	/* dev->driver can change to NULL underneath us because of unbinding,
+	 * so be careful about accessing it.  dev->bus and dev->class should
+	 * never change once they are set, so they don't need special care.
+	 */
+	drv = ACCESS_ONCE(dev->driver);
+	return drv ? drv->name :
+			(dev->bus ? dev->bus->name :
+			(dev->class ? dev->class->name : ""));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_driver_string);
+
+#define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
+#define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
+
+static ssize_t dev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
+	struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (dev_attr->show)
+		ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
+	if (ret >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
+		print_symbol("dev_attr_show: %s returned bad count\n",
+				(unsigned long)dev_attr->show);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+			      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
+	struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (dev_attr->store)
+		ret = dev_attr->store(dev, dev_attr, buf, count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops dev_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show	= dev_attr_show,
+	.store	= dev_attr_store,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ *	device_release - free device structure.
+ *	@kobj:	device's kobject.
+ *
+ *	This is called once the reference count for the object
+ *	reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release
+ *	method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
+ */
+static void device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+	struct device_private *p = dev->p;
+
+	if (dev->release)
+		dev->release(dev);
+	else if (dev->type && dev->type->release)
+		dev->type->release(dev);
+	else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
+		dev->class->dev_release(dev);
+	else
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() "
+			"function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
+			dev_name(dev));
+	kfree(p);
+}
+
+static const void *device_namespace(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+	const void *ns = NULL;
+
+	if (dev->class && dev->class->ns_type)
+		ns = dev->class->namespace(dev);
+
+	return ns;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type device_ktype = {
+	.release	= device_release,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &dev_sysfs_ops,
+	.namespace	= device_namespace,
+};
+
+
+static int dev_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
+
+	if (ktype == &device_ktype) {
+		struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+		if (dev->bus)
+			return 1;
+		if (dev->class)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *dev_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+
+	if (dev->bus)
+		return dev->bus->name;
+	if (dev->class)
+		return dev->class->name;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
+		      struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	/* add device node properties if present */
+	if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
+		const char *tmp;
+		const char *name;
+		mode_t mode = 0;
+
+		add_uevent_var(env, "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
+		add_uevent_var(env, "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
+		name = device_get_devnode(dev, &mode, &tmp);
+		if (name) {
+			add_uevent_var(env, "DEVNAME=%s", name);
+			kfree(tmp);
+			if (mode)
+				add_uevent_var(env, "DEVMODE=%#o", mode & 0777);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dev->type && dev->type->name)
+		add_uevent_var(env, "DEVTYPE=%s", dev->type->name);
+
+	if (dev->driver)
+		add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
+
+	/* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
+	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->uevent) {
+		retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, env);
+		if (retval)
+			pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: bus uevent() returned %d\n",
+				 dev_name(dev), __func__, retval);
+	}
+
+	/* have the class specific function add its stuff */
+	if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
+		retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, env);
+		if (retval)
+			pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: class uevent() "
+				 "returned %d\n", dev_name(dev),
+				 __func__, retval);
+	}
+
+	/* have the device type specific function add its stuff */
+	if (dev->type && dev->type->uevent) {
+		retval = dev->type->uevent(dev, env);
+		if (retval)
+			pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: dev_type uevent() "
+				 "returned %d\n", dev_name(dev),
+				 __func__, retval);
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static const struct kset_uevent_ops device_uevent_ops = {
+	.filter =	dev_uevent_filter,
+	.name =		dev_uevent_name,
+	.uevent =	dev_uevent,
+};
+
+static ssize_t show_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			   char *buf)
+{
+	struct kobject *top_kobj;
+	struct kset *kset;
+	struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL;
+	int i;
+	size_t count = 0;
+	int retval;
+
+	/* search the kset, the device belongs to */
+	top_kobj = &dev->kobj;
+	while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
+		top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
+	if (!top_kobj->kset)
+		goto out;
+
+	kset = top_kobj->kset;
+	if (!kset->uevent_ops || !kset->uevent_ops->uevent)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* respect filter */
+	if (kset->uevent_ops && kset->uevent_ops->filter)
+		if (!kset->uevent_ops->filter(kset, &dev->kobj))
+			goto out;
+
+	env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!env)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* let the kset specific function add its keys */
+	retval = kset->uevent_ops->uevent(kset, &dev->kobj, env);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* copy keys to file */
+	for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++)
+		count += sprintf(&buf[count], "%s\n", env->envp[i]);
+out:
+	kfree(env);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	enum kobject_action action;
+
+	if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
+		kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, action);
+	else
+		dev_err(dev, "uevent: unknown action-string\n");
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute uevent_attr =
+	__ATTR(uevent, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_uevent, store_uevent);
+
+static int device_add_attributes(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attrs)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(attrs[i]); i++) {
+			error = device_create_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (error)
+			while (--i >= 0)
+				device_remove_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_attributes(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attrs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (attrs)
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(attrs[i]); i++)
+			device_remove_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
+}
+
+static int device_add_bin_attributes(struct device *dev,
+				     struct bin_attribute *attrs)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(attrs[i]); i++) {
+			error = device_create_bin_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (error)
+			while (--i >= 0)
+				device_remove_bin_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_bin_attributes(struct device *dev,
+					 struct bin_attribute *attrs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (attrs)
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(attrs[i]); i++)
+			device_remove_bin_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
+}
+
+static int device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
+			     const struct attribute_group **groups)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (groups) {
+		for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
+			error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
+			if (error) {
+				while (--i >= 0)
+					sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj,
+							   groups[i]);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
+				 const struct attribute_group **groups)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (groups)
+		for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
+			sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
+}
+
+static int device_add_attrs(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct class *class = dev->class;
+	const struct device_type *type = dev->type;
+	int error;
+
+	if (class) {
+		error = device_add_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		error = device_add_bin_attributes(dev, class->dev_bin_attrs);
+		if (error)
+			goto err_remove_class_attrs;
+	}
+
+	if (type) {
+		error = device_add_groups(dev, type->groups);
+		if (error)
+			goto err_remove_class_bin_attrs;
+	}
+
+	error = device_add_groups(dev, dev->groups);
+	if (error)
+		goto err_remove_type_groups;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_remove_type_groups:
+	if (type)
+		device_remove_groups(dev, type->groups);
+ err_remove_class_bin_attrs:
+	if (class)
+		device_remove_bin_attributes(dev, class->dev_bin_attrs);
+ err_remove_class_attrs:
+	if (class)
+		device_remove_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_attrs(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct class *class = dev->class;
+	const struct device_type *type = dev->type;
+
+	device_remove_groups(dev, dev->groups);
+
+	if (type)
+		device_remove_groups(dev, type->groups);
+
+	if (class) {
+		device_remove_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
+		device_remove_bin_attributes(dev, class->dev_bin_attrs);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t show_dev(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			char *buf)
+{
+	return print_dev_t(buf, dev->devt);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute devt_attr =
+	__ATTR(dev, S_IRUGO, show_dev, NULL);
+
+/* kset to create /sys/devices/  */
+struct kset *devices_kset;
+
+/**
+ * device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
+ */
+int device_create_file(struct device *dev,
+		       const struct device_attribute *attr)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	if (dev)
+		error = sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
+ */
+void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
+			const struct device_attribute *attr)
+{
+	if (dev)
+		sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_create_bin_file - create sysfs binary attribute file for device.
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
+ */
+int device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
+			   const struct bin_attribute *attr)
+{
+	int error = -EINVAL;
+	if (dev)
+		error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_bin_file);
+
+/**
+ * device_remove_bin_file - remove sysfs binary attribute file
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
+ */
+void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
+			    const struct bin_attribute *attr)
+{
+	if (dev)
+		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_bin_file);
+
+/**
+ * device_schedule_callback_owner - helper to schedule a callback for a device
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @func: callback function to invoke later.
+ * @owner: module owning the callback routine
+ *
+ * Attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent device
+ * (which would amount to the same thing).  Attempts to do so will deadlock,
+ * since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver callbacks.
+ *
+ * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
+ * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @dev as its
+ * argument in the workqueue's process context.  @dev will be pinned until
+ * @func returns.
+ *
+ * This routine is usually called via the inline device_schedule_callback(),
+ * which automatically sets @owner to THIS_MODULE.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
+ * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This routine won't work if CONFIG_SYSFS isn't set!  It uses an
+ * underlying sysfs routine (since it is intended for use by attribute
+ * methods), and if sysfs isn't available you'll get nothing but -ENOSYS.
+ */
+int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
+		void (*func)(struct device *), struct module *owner)
+{
+	return sysfs_schedule_callback(&dev->kobj,
+			(void (*)(void *)) func, dev, owner);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_schedule_callback_owner);
+
+static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+	struct device_private *p = to_device_private_parent(n);
+	struct device *dev = p->device;
+
+	get_device(dev);
+}
+
+static void klist_children_put(struct klist_node *n)
+{
+	struct device_private *p = to_device_private_parent(n);
+	struct device *dev = p->device;
+
+	put_device(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_initialize - init device structure.
+ * @dev: device.
+ *
+ * This prepares the device for use by other layers by initializing
+ * its fields.
+ * It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
+ * that function, though it can also be called separately, so one
+ * may use @dev's fields. In particular, get_device()/put_device()
+ * may be used for reference counting of @dev after calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Use put_device() to give up your reference instead of freeing
+ * @dev directly once you have called this function.
+ */
+void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->kobj.kset = devices_kset;
+	kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
+	mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
+	lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&dev->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
+	device_pm_init(dev);
+	set_dev_node(dev, -1);
+}
+
+static struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
+{
+	static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
+
+	if (!virtual_dir)
+		virtual_dir = kobject_create_and_add("virtual",
+						     &devices_kset->kobj);
+
+	return virtual_dir;
+}
+
+struct class_dir {
+	struct kobject kobj;
+	struct class *class;
+};
+
+#define to_class_dir(obj) container_of(obj, struct class_dir, kobj)
+
+static void class_dir_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct class_dir *dir = to_class_dir(kobj);
+	kfree(dir);
+}
+
+static const
+struct kobj_ns_type_operations *class_dir_child_ns_type(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct class_dir *dir = to_class_dir(kobj);
+	return dir->class->ns_type;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type class_dir_ktype = {
+	.release	= class_dir_release,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+	.child_ns_type	= class_dir_child_ns_type
+};
+
+static struct kobject *
+class_dir_create_and_add(struct class *class, struct kobject *parent_kobj)
+{
+	struct class_dir *dir;
+	int retval;
+
+	dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dir)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dir->class = class;
+	kobject_init(&dir->kobj, &class_dir_ktype);
+
+	dir->kobj.kset = &class->p->glue_dirs;
+
+	retval = kobject_add(&dir->kobj, parent_kobj, "%s", class->name);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		kobject_put(&dir->kobj);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &dir->kobj;
+}
+
+
+static struct kobject *get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
+					 struct device *parent)
+{
+	if (dev->class) {
+		static DEFINE_MUTEX(gdp_mutex);
+		struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
+		struct kobject *parent_kobj;
+		struct kobject *k;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+		/* block disks show up in /sys/block */
+		if (sysfs_deprecated && dev->class == &block_class) {
+			if (parent && parent->class == &block_class)
+				return &parent->kobj;
+			return &block_class.p->subsys.kobj;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have no parent, we live in "virtual".
+		 * Class-devices with a non class-device as parent, live
+		 * in a "glue" directory to prevent namespace collisions.
+		 */
+		if (parent == NULL)
+			parent_kobj = virtual_device_parent(dev);
+		else if (parent->class && !dev->class->ns_type)
+			return &parent->kobj;
+		else
+			parent_kobj = &parent->kobj;
+
+		mutex_lock(&gdp_mutex);
+
+		/* find our class-directory at the parent and reference it */
+		spin_lock(&dev->class->p->glue_dirs.list_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(k, &dev->class->p->glue_dirs.list, entry)
+			if (k->parent == parent_kobj) {
+				kobj = kobject_get(k);
+				break;
+			}
+		spin_unlock(&dev->class->p->glue_dirs.list_lock);
+		if (kobj) {
+			mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
+			return kobj;
+		}
+
+		/* or create a new class-directory at the parent device */
+		k = class_dir_create_and_add(dev->class, parent_kobj);
+		/* do not emit an uevent for this simple "glue" directory */
+		mutex_unlock(&gdp_mutex);
+		return k;
+	}
+
+	if (parent)
+		return &parent->kobj;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_glue_dir(struct device *dev, struct kobject *glue_dir)
+{
+	/* see if we live in a "glue" directory */
+	if (!glue_dir || !dev->class ||
+	    glue_dir->kset != &dev->class->p->glue_dirs)
+		return;
+
+	kobject_put(glue_dir);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_device_parent(struct device *dev)
+{
+	cleanup_glue_dir(dev, dev->kobj.parent);
+}
+
+static void setup_parent(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	kobj = get_device_parent(dev, parent);
+	if (kobj)
+		dev->kobj.parent = kobj;
+}
+
+static int device_add_class_symlinks(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (!dev->class)
+		return 0;
+
+	error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
+				  &dev->class->p->subsys.kobj,
+				  "subsystem");
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj,
+					  "device");
+		if (error)
+			goto out_subsys;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	/* /sys/block has directories and does not need symlinks */
+	if (sysfs_deprecated && dev->class == &block_class)
+		return 0;
+#endif
+
+	/* link in the class directory pointing to the device */
+	error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->p->subsys.kobj,
+				  &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+	if (error)
+		goto out_device;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_device:
+	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+
+out_subsys:
+	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_class_symlinks(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev->class)
+		return;
+
+	if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev))
+		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	if (sysfs_deprecated && dev->class == &block_class)
+		return;
+#endif
+	sysfs_delete_link(&dev->class->p->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * dev_set_name - set a device name
+ * @dev: device
+ * @fmt: format string for the device's name
+ */
+int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list vargs;
+	int err;
+
+	va_start(vargs, fmt);
+	err = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, vargs);
+	va_end(vargs);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_set_name);
+
+/**
+ * device_to_dev_kobj - select a /sys/dev/ directory for the device
+ * @dev: device
+ *
+ * By default we select char/ for new entries.  Setting class->dev_obj
+ * to NULL prevents an entry from being created.  class->dev_kobj must
+ * be set (or cleared) before any devices are registered to the class
+ * otherwise device_create_sys_dev_entry() and
+ * device_remove_sys_dev_entry() will disagree about the the presence
+ * of the link.
+ */
+static struct kobject *device_to_dev_kobj(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+
+	if (dev->class)
+		kobj = dev->class->dev_kobj;
+	else
+		kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
+
+	return kobj;
+}
+
+static int device_create_sys_dev_entry(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj = device_to_dev_kobj(dev);
+	int error = 0;
+	char devt_str[15];
+
+	if (kobj) {
+		format_dev_t(devt_str, dev->devt);
+		error = sysfs_create_link(kobj, &dev->kobj, devt_str);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_sys_dev_entry(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj = device_to_dev_kobj(dev);
+	char devt_str[15];
+
+	if (kobj) {
+		format_dev_t(devt_str, dev->devt);
+		sysfs_remove_link(kobj, devt_str);
+	}
+}
+
+int device_private_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->p = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->p), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dev->p->device = dev;
+	klist_init(&dev->p->klist_children, klist_children_get,
+		   klist_children_put);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
+ * @dev: device.
+ *
+ * This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
+ * separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
+ *
+ * This adds @dev to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
+ * to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
+ * adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
+ *
+ * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even
+ * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up your
+ * reference instead.
+ */
+int device_add(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device *parent = NULL;
+	struct class_interface *class_intf;
+	int error = -EINVAL;
+
+	dev = get_device(dev);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!dev->p) {
+		error = device_private_init(dev);
+		if (error)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * for statically allocated devices, which should all be converted
+	 * some day, we need to initialize the name. We prevent reading back
+	 * the name, and force the use of dev_name()
+	 */
+	if (dev->init_name) {
+		dev_set_name(dev, "%s", dev->init_name);
+		dev->init_name = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!dev_name(dev)) {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		goto name_error;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
+
+	parent = get_device(dev->parent);
+	setup_parent(dev, parent);
+
+	/* use parent numa_node */
+	if (parent)
+		set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(parent));
+
+	/* first, register with generic layer. */
+	/* we require the name to be set before, and pass NULL */
+	error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj, dev->kobj.parent, NULL);
+	if (error)
+		goto Error;
+
+	/* notify platform of device entry */
+	if (platform_notify)
+		platform_notify(dev);
+
+	error = device_create_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
+	if (error)
+		goto attrError;
+
+	if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
+		error = device_create_file(dev, &devt_attr);
+		if (error)
+			goto ueventattrError;
+
+		error = device_create_sys_dev_entry(dev);
+		if (error)
+			goto devtattrError;
+
+		devtmpfs_create_node(dev);
+	}
+
+	error = device_add_class_symlinks(dev);
+	if (error)
+		goto SymlinkError;
+	error = device_add_attrs(dev);
+	if (error)
+		goto AttrsError;
+	error = bus_add_device(dev);
+	if (error)
+		goto BusError;
+	error = dpm_sysfs_add(dev);
+	if (error)
+		goto DPMError;
+	device_pm_add(dev);
+
+	/* Notify clients of device addition.  This call must come
+	 * after dpm_sysf_add() and before kobject_uevent().
+	 */
+	if (dev->bus)
+		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
+					     BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
+
+	kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+	bus_probe_device(dev);
+	if (parent)
+		klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
+			       &parent->p->klist_children);
+
+	if (dev->class) {
+		mutex_lock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
+		/* tie the class to the device */
+		klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_class,
+			       &dev->class->p->klist_devices);
+
+		/* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
+		list_for_each_entry(class_intf,
+				    &dev->class->p->class_interfaces, node)
+			if (class_intf->add_dev)
+				class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
+	}
+done:
+	put_device(dev);
+	return error;
+ DPMError:
+	bus_remove_device(dev);
+ BusError:
+	device_remove_attrs(dev);
+ AttrsError:
+	device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
+ SymlinkError:
+	if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
+		devtmpfs_delete_node(dev);
+	if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
+		device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
+ devtattrError:
+	if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
+		device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
+ ueventattrError:
+	device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
+ attrError:
+	kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+	kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
+ Error:
+	cleanup_device_parent(dev);
+	if (parent)
+		put_device(parent);
+name_error:
+	kfree(dev->p);
+	dev->p = NULL;
+	goto done;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_register - register a device with the system.
+ * @dev: pointer to the device structure
+ *
+ * This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
+ * and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
+ * separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
+ * I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
+ * have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
+ * before it is added to the hierarchy.
+ *
+ * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even
+ * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up the
+ * reference initialized in this function instead.
+ */
+int device_register(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	return device_add(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_device - increment reference count for device.
+ * @dev: device.
+ *
+ * This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
+ * we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
+ * pointer passed in.
+ */
+struct device *get_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev ? to_dev(kobject_get(&dev->kobj)) : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * put_device - decrement reference count.
+ * @dev: device in question.
+ */
+void put_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/* might_sleep(); */
+	if (dev)
+		kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_del - delete device from system.
+ * @dev: device.
+ *
+ * This is the first part of the device unregistration
+ * sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
+ * from here, has it removed from the other driver model
+ * subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
+ * from the kobject hierarchy.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
+ * also called manually.
+ */
+void device_del(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
+	struct class_interface *class_intf;
+
+	/* Notify clients of device removal.  This call must come
+	 * before dpm_sysfs_remove().
+	 */
+	if (dev->bus)
+		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
+					     BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
+	device_pm_remove(dev);
+	dpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
+	if (parent)
+		klist_del(&dev->p->knode_parent);
+	if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
+		devtmpfs_delete_node(dev);
+		device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
+		device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
+	}
+	if (dev->class) {
+		device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
+
+		mutex_lock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
+		/* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
+		list_for_each_entry(class_intf,
+				    &dev->class->p->class_interfaces, node)
+			if (class_intf->remove_dev)
+				class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
+		/* remove the device from the class list */
+		klist_del(&dev->knode_class);
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
+	}
+	device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
+	device_remove_attrs(dev);
+	bus_remove_device(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Some platform devices are driven without driver attached
+	 * and managed resources may have been acquired.  Make sure
+	 * all resources are released.
+	 */
+	devres_release_all(dev);
+
+	/* Notify the platform of the removal, in case they
+	 * need to do anything...
+	 */
+	if (platform_notify_remove)
+		platform_notify_remove(dev);
+	kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+	cleanup_device_parent(dev);
+	kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
+	put_device(parent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_unregister - unregister device from system.
+ * @dev: device going away.
+ *
+ * We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
+ * we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
+ * we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
+ * is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
+ * via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
+ * stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
+ */
+void device_unregister(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
+	device_del(dev);
+	put_device(dev);
+}
+
+static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
+{
+	struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
+	struct device *dev = NULL;
+	struct device_private *p;
+
+	if (n) {
+		p = to_device_private_parent(n);
+		dev = p->device;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_get_devnode - path of device node file
+ * @dev: device
+ * @mode: returned file access mode
+ * @tmp: possibly allocated string
+ *
+ * Return the relative path of a possible device node.
+ * Non-default names may need to allocate a memory to compose
+ * a name. This memory is returned in tmp and needs to be
+ * freed by the caller.
+ */
+const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
+			       mode_t *mode, const char **tmp)
+{
+	char *s;
+
+	*tmp = NULL;
+
+	/* the device type may provide a specific name */
+	if (dev->type && dev->type->devnode)
+		*tmp = dev->type->devnode(dev, mode);
+	if (*tmp)
+		return *tmp;
+
+	/* the class may provide a specific name */
+	if (dev->class && dev->class->devnode)
+		*tmp = dev->class->devnode(dev, mode);
+	if (*tmp)
+		return *tmp;
+
+	/* return name without allocation, tmp == NULL */
+	if (strchr(dev_name(dev), '!') == NULL)
+		return dev_name(dev);
+
+	/* replace '!' in the name with '/' */
+	*tmp = kstrdup(dev_name(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!*tmp)
+		return NULL;
+	while ((s = strchr(*tmp, '!')))
+		s[0] = '/';
+	return *tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
+ * @parent: parent struct device.
+ * @data: data for the callback.
+ * @fn: function to be called for each device.
+ *
+ * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
+ * passing it @data.
+ *
+ * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
+ * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
+ */
+int device_for_each_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
+			  int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data))
+{
+	struct klist_iter i;
+	struct device *child;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!parent->p)
+		return 0;
+
+	klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i);
+	while ((child = next_device(&i)) && !error)
+		error = fn(child, data);
+	klist_iter_exit(&i);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_find_child - device iterator for locating a particular device.
+ * @parent: parent struct device
+ * @data: Data to pass to match function
+ * @match: Callback function to check device
+ *
+ * This is similar to the device_for_each_child() function above, but it
+ * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
+ * determined by the @match callback.
+ *
+ * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
+ * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero and a reference to the
+ * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller
+ * and not iterate over any more devices.
+ */
+struct device *device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
+				 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
+{
+	struct klist_iter i;
+	struct device *child;
+
+	if (!parent)
+		return NULL;
+
+	klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i);
+	while ((child = next_device(&i)))
+		if (match(child, data) && get_device(child))
+			break;
+	klist_iter_exit(&i);
+	return child;
+}
+
+int __init devices_init(void)
+{
+	devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", &device_uevent_ops, NULL);
+	if (!devices_kset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dev_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dev", NULL);
+	if (!dev_kobj)
+		goto dev_kobj_err;
+	sysfs_dev_block_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("block", dev_kobj);
+	if (!sysfs_dev_block_kobj)
+		goto block_kobj_err;
+	sysfs_dev_char_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("char", dev_kobj);
+	if (!sysfs_dev_char_kobj)
+		goto char_kobj_err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ char_kobj_err:
+	kobject_put(sysfs_dev_block_kobj);
+ block_kobj_err:
+	kobject_put(dev_kobj);
+ dev_kobj_err:
+	kset_unregister(devices_kset);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_register);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_del);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_unregister);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_device);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_file);
+
+struct root_device {
+	struct device dev;
+	struct module *owner;
+};
+
+inline struct root_device *to_root_device(struct device *d)
+{
+	return container_of(d, struct root_device, dev);
+}
+
+static void root_device_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(to_root_device(dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * __root_device_register - allocate and register a root device
+ * @name: root device name
+ * @owner: owner module of the root device, usually THIS_MODULE
+ *
+ * This function allocates a root device and registers it
+ * using device_register(). In order to free the returned
+ * device, use root_device_unregister().
+ *
+ * Root devices are dummy devices which allow other devices
+ * to be grouped under /sys/devices. Use this function to
+ * allocate a root device and then use it as the parent of
+ * any device which should appear under /sys/devices/{name}
+ *
+ * The /sys/devices/{name} directory will also contain a
+ * 'module' symlink which points to the @owner directory
+ * in sysfs.
+ *
+ * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ *
+ * Note: You probably want to use root_device_register().
+ */
+struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner)
+{
+	struct root_device *root;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct root_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!root)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	err = dev_set_name(&root->dev, "%s", name);
+	if (err) {
+		kfree(root);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	root->dev.release = root_device_release;
+
+	err = device_register(&root->dev);
+	if (err) {
+		put_device(&root->dev);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES	/* gotta find a "cleaner" way to do this */
+	if (owner) {
+		struct module_kobject *mk = &owner->mkobj;
+
+		err = sysfs_create_link(&root->dev.kobj, &mk->kobj, "module");
+		if (err) {
+			device_unregister(&root->dev);
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+		}
+		root->owner = owner;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return &root->dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__root_device_register);
+
+/**
+ * root_device_unregister - unregister and free a root device
+ * @dev: device going away
+ *
+ * This function unregisters and cleans up a device that was created by
+ * root_device_register().
+ */
+void root_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct root_device *root = to_root_device(dev);
+
+	if (root->owner)
+		sysfs_remove_link(&root->dev.kobj, "module");
+
+	device_unregister(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(root_device_unregister);
+
+
+static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_create_vargs - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
+ * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
+ * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
+ * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
+ * @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks
+ * @fmt: string for the device's name
+ * @args: va_list for the device's name
+ *
+ * This function can be used by char device classes.  A struct device
+ * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
+ *
+ * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
+ * the dev_t is not 0,0.
+ * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
+ * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
+ * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
+ * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
+ * pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ *
+ * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
+ * been created with a call to class_create().
+ */
+struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
+				   dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt,
+				   va_list args)
+{
+	struct device *dev = NULL;
+	int retval = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (class == NULL || IS_ERR(class))
+		goto error;
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev) {
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	dev->devt = devt;
+	dev->class = class;
+	dev->parent = parent;
+	dev->release = device_create_release;
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
+
+	retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
+	if (retval)
+		goto error;
+
+	retval = device_register(dev);
+	if (retval)
+		goto error;
+
+	return dev;
+
+error:
+	put_device(dev);
+	return ERR_PTR(retval);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_vargs);
+
+/**
+ * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
+ * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
+ * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
+ * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
+ * @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks
+ * @fmt: string for the device's name
+ *
+ * This function can be used by char device classes.  A struct device
+ * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
+ *
+ * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
+ * the dev_t is not 0,0.
+ * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
+ * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
+ * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
+ * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
+ * pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns &struct device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ *
+ * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
+ * been created with a call to class_create().
+ */
+struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
+			     dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list vargs;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	va_start(vargs, fmt);
+	dev = device_create_vargs(class, parent, devt, drvdata, fmt, vargs);
+	va_end(vargs);
+	return dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create);
+
+static int __match_devt(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	dev_t *devt = data;
+
+	return dev->devt == *devt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()
+ * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
+ * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered
+ *
+ * This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a
+ * call to device_create().
+ */
+void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = class_find_device(class, NULL, &devt, __match_devt);
+	if (dev) {
+		put_device(dev);
+		device_unregister(dev);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * device_rename - renames a device
+ * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
+ * @new_name: the new name of the device
+ *
+ * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
+ * exclusion between two different calls of device_rename
+ * on the same device to ensure that new_name is valid and
+ * won't conflict with other devices.
+ *
+ * Note: Don't call this function.  Currently, the networking layer calls this
+ * function, but that will change.  The following text from Kay Sievers offers
+ * some insight:
+ *
+ * Renaming devices is racy at many levels, symlinks and other stuff are not
+ * replaced atomically, and you get a "move" uevent, but it's not easy to
+ * connect the event to the old and new device. Device nodes are not renamed at
+ * all, there isn't even support for that in the kernel now.
+ *
+ * In the meantime, during renaming, your target name might be taken by another
+ * driver, creating conflicts. Or the old name is taken directly after you
+ * renamed it -- then you get events for the same DEVPATH, before you even see
+ * the "move" event. It's just a mess, and nothing new should ever rely on
+ * kernel device renaming. Besides that, it's not even implemented now for
+ * other things than (driver-core wise very simple) network devices.
+ *
+ * We are currently about to change network renaming in udev to completely
+ * disallow renaming of devices in the same namespace as the kernel uses,
+ * because we can't solve the problems properly, that arise with swapping names
+ * of multiple interfaces without races. Means, renaming of eth[0-9]* will only
+ * be allowed to some other name than eth[0-9]*, for the aforementioned
+ * reasons.
+ *
+ * Make up a "real" name in the driver before you register anything, or add
+ * some other attributes for userspace to find the device, or use udev to add
+ * symlinks -- but never rename kernel devices later, it's a complete mess. We
+ * don't even want to get into that and try to implement the missing pieces in
+ * the core. We really have other pieces to fix in the driver core mess. :)
+ */
+int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name)
+{
+	char *old_class_name = NULL;
+	char *new_class_name = NULL;
+	char *old_device_name = NULL;
+	int error;
+
+	dev = get_device(dev);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: renaming to '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
+		 __func__, new_name);
+
+	old_device_name = kstrdup(dev_name(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!old_device_name) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->class) {
+		error = sysfs_rename_link(&dev->class->p->subsys.kobj,
+			&dev->kobj, old_device_name, new_name);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	error = kobject_rename(&dev->kobj, new_name);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
+out:
+	put_device(dev);
+
+	kfree(new_class_name);
+	kfree(old_class_name);
+	kfree(old_device_name);
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_rename);
+
+static int device_move_class_links(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device *old_parent,
+				   struct device *new_parent)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (old_parent)
+		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+	if (new_parent)
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj,
+					  "device");
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_move - moves a device to a new parent
+ * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be moved
+ * @new_parent: the new parent of the device (can by NULL)
+ * @dpm_order: how to reorder the dpm_list
+ */
+int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
+		enum dpm_order dpm_order)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct device *old_parent;
+	struct kobject *new_parent_kobj;
+
+	dev = get_device(dev);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	device_pm_lock();
+	new_parent = get_device(new_parent);
+	new_parent_kobj = get_device_parent(dev, new_parent);
+
+	pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: moving to '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
+		 __func__, new_parent ? dev_name(new_parent) : "<NULL>");
+	error = kobject_move(&dev->kobj, new_parent_kobj);
+	if (error) {
+		cleanup_glue_dir(dev, new_parent_kobj);
+		put_device(new_parent);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	old_parent = dev->parent;
+	dev->parent = new_parent;
+	if (old_parent)
+		klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_parent);
+	if (new_parent) {
+		klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
+			       &new_parent->p->klist_children);
+		set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(new_parent));
+	}
+
+	if (!dev->class)
+		goto out_put;
+	error = device_move_class_links(dev, old_parent, new_parent);
+	if (error) {
+		/* We ignore errors on cleanup since we're hosed anyway... */
+		device_move_class_links(dev, new_parent, old_parent);
+		if (!kobject_move(&dev->kobj, &old_parent->kobj)) {
+			if (new_parent)
+				klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_parent);
+			dev->parent = old_parent;
+			if (old_parent) {
+				klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
+					       &old_parent->p->klist_children);
+				set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(old_parent));
+			}
+		}
+		cleanup_glue_dir(dev, new_parent_kobj);
+		put_device(new_parent);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	switch (dpm_order) {
+	case DPM_ORDER_NONE:
+		break;
+	case DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT:
+		device_pm_move_after(dev, new_parent);
+		break;
+	case DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV:
+		device_pm_move_before(new_parent, dev);
+		break;
+	case DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST:
+		device_pm_move_last(dev);
+		break;
+	}
+out_put:
+	put_device(old_parent);
+out:
+	device_pm_unlock();
+	put_device(dev);
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_move);
+
+/**
+ * device_shutdown - call ->shutdown() on each device to shutdown.
+ */
+void device_shutdown(void)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Walk the devices list backward, shutting down each in turn.
+	 * Beware that device unplug events may also start pulling
+	 * devices offline, even as the system is shutting down.
+	 */
+	while (!list_empty(&devices_kset->list)) {
+		dev = list_entry(devices_kset->list.prev, struct device,
+				kobj.entry);
+		get_device(dev);
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the device is off the kset list, in the
+		 * event that dev->*->shutdown() doesn't remove it.
+		 */
+		list_del_init(&dev->kobj.entry);
+		spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
+
+		/* Don't allow any more runtime suspends */
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+		pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
+
+		if (dev->bus && dev->bus->shutdown) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "shutdown\n");
+			dev->bus->shutdown(dev);
+		} else if (dev->driver && dev->driver->shutdown) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "shutdown\n");
+			dev->driver->shutdown(dev);
+		}
+		put_device(dev);
+
+		spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
+	async_synchronize_full();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Device logging functions
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+
+static int __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
+			struct va_format *vaf)
+{
+	if (!dev)
+		return printk("%s(NULL device *): %pV", level, vaf);
+
+	return printk("%s%s %s: %pV",
+		      level, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), vaf);
+}
+
+int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
+	       const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	r = __dev_printk(level, dev, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_printk);
+
+#define define_dev_printk_level(func, kern_level)		\
+int func(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)	\
+{								\
+	struct va_format vaf;					\
+	va_list args;						\
+	int r;							\
+								\
+	va_start(args, fmt);					\
+								\
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;						\
+	vaf.va = &args;						\
+								\
+	r = __dev_printk(kern_level, dev, &vaf);		\
+	va_end(args);						\
+								\
+	return r;						\
+}								\
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(func);
+
+define_dev_printk_level(dev_emerg, KERN_EMERG);
+define_dev_printk_level(dev_alert, KERN_ALERT);
+define_dev_printk_level(dev_crit, KERN_CRIT);
+define_dev_printk_level(dev_err, KERN_ERR);
+define_dev_printk_level(dev_warn, KERN_WARNING);
+define_dev_printk_level(dev_notice, KERN_NOTICE);
+define_dev_printk_level(_dev_info, KERN_INFO);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/base/cpu.c b/drivers/base/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..251acea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/cpu.c - basic CPU class support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/node.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+
+static struct sysdev_class_attribute *cpu_sysdev_class_attrs[];
+
+struct sysdev_class cpu_sysdev_class = {
+	.name = "cpu",
+	.attrs = cpu_sysdev_class_attrs,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_sysdev_class);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sys_device *, cpu_sys_devices);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static ssize_t show_online(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+			   char *buf)
+{
+	struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!cpu_online(cpu->sysdev.id));
+}
+
+static ssize_t __ref store_online(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+				 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
+	switch (buf[0]) {
+	case '0':
+		ret = cpu_down(cpu->sysdev.id);
+		if (!ret)
+			kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
+		break;
+	case '1':
+		ret = cpu_up(cpu->sysdev.id);
+		if (!ret)
+			kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
+
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = count;
+	return ret;
+}
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(online, 0644, show_online, store_online);
+
+static void __cpuinit register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
+{
+	sysdev_create_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_online);
+}
+void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
+{
+	int logical_cpu = cpu->sysdev.id;
+
+	unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
+
+	sysdev_remove_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_online);
+
+	sysdev_unregister(&cpu->sysdev);
+	per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
+	return;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
+static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
+			       struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+			       const char *buf,
+			       size_t count)
+{
+	return arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
+				 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+				 const char *buf,
+				 size_t count)
+{
+	return arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
+
+#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static inline void register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+
+static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
+	ssize_t rc;
+	unsigned long long addr;
+	int cpunum;
+
+	cpunum = cpu->sysdev.id;
+
+	/*
+	 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
+	 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
+	 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
+	 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
+	 */
+	addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
+	rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
+	return rc;
+}
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
+ */
+
+struct cpu_attr {
+	struct sysdev_class_attribute attr;
+	const struct cpumask *const * const map;
+};
+
+static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct sysdev_class *class,
+			      struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+			      char *buf)
+{
+	struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
+	int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, *(ca->map));
+
+	buf[n++] = '\n';
+	buf[n] = '\0';
+	return n;
+}
+
+#define _CPU_ATTR(name, map)						\
+	{ _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
+
+/* Keep in sync with cpu_sysdev_class_attrs */
+static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
+	_CPU_ATTR(online, &cpu_online_mask),
+	_CPU_ATTR(possible, &cpu_possible_mask),
+	_CPU_ATTR(present, &cpu_present_mask),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
+ */
+static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct sysdev_class *class,
+				     struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
+	return n;
+}
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
+
+/* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
+unsigned int total_cpus;
+
+static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct sysdev_class *class,
+				  struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
+	cpumask_var_t offline;
+
+	/* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
+	n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, offline);
+	free_cpumask_var(offline);
+
+	/* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
+	if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
+		if (n && n < len)
+			buf[n++] = ',';
+
+		if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
+			n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
+		else
+			n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
+						      nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
+	}
+
+	n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
+	return n;
+}
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
+
+/*
+ * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
+ * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
+ *	  sysfs for this CPU.
+ * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
+ *
+ * Initialize and register the CPU device.
+ */
+int __cpuinit register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
+{
+	int error;
+	cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
+	cpu->sysdev.id = num;
+	cpu->sysdev.cls = &cpu_sysdev_class;
+
+	error = sysdev_register(&cpu->sysdev);
+
+	if (!error && cpu->hotpluggable)
+		register_cpu_control(cpu);
+	if (!error)
+		per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->sysdev;
+	if (!error)
+		register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	if (!error)
+		error = sysdev_create_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_crash_notes);
+#endif
+	return error;
+}
+
+struct sys_device *get_cpu_sysdev(unsigned cpu)
+{
+	if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
+		return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_sysdev);
+
+int __init cpu_dev_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = sysdev_class_register(&cpu_sysdev_class);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+	if (!err)
+		err = sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(&cpu_sysdev_class);
+#endif
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_class_attribute *cpu_sysdev_class_attrs[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
+	&attr_probe,
+	&attr_release,
+#endif
+	&cpu_attrs[0].attr,
+	&cpu_attrs[1].attr,
+	&cpu_attrs[2].attr,
+	&attr_kernel_max,
+	&attr_offline,
+	NULL
+};
diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6658da74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
+ *
+ * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
+ * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
+ * driver binding and unbinding.
+ *
+ * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
+ * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
+ * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+#include "power/power.h"
+
+
+static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
+			__func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
+		 __func__, dev->driver->name);
+
+	klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
+
+	if (dev->bus)
+		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
+					     BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
+}
+
+static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dev->bus)
+		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
+					     BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
+			  kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
+					"driver");
+		if (ret)
+			sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
+					kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+
+	if (drv) {
+		sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
+ * @dev: device.
+ *
+ * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
+ * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
+ *
+ * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
+ * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
+ * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
+ * from a driver's probe() method.)
+ *
+ * This function must be called with the device lock held.
+ */
+int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
+	if (!ret)
+		driver_bound(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
+
+static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
+
+static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	atomic_inc(&probe_count);
+	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
+		 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
+
+	dev->driver = drv;
+	if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
+			__func__, dev_name(dev));
+		goto probe_failed;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->bus->probe) {
+		ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto probe_failed;
+	} else if (drv->probe) {
+		ret = drv->probe(dev);
+		if (ret)
+			goto probe_failed;
+	}
+
+	driver_bound(dev);
+	ret = 1;
+	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
+		 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
+	goto done;
+
+probe_failed:
+	devres_release_all(dev);
+	driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
+	dev->driver = NULL;
+
+	if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -ENXIO) {
+		/* driver matched but the probe failed */
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
+		       drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
+	 * its luck.
+	 */
+	ret = 0;
+done:
+	atomic_dec(&probe_count);
+	wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * driver_probe_done
+ * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
+ *
+ * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
+ */
+int driver_probe_done(void)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
+		 atomic_read(&probe_count));
+	if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_for_device_probe
+ * Wait for device probing to be completed.
+ */
+void wait_for_device_probe(void)
+{
+	/* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
+	wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
+	async_synchronize_full();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
+
+/**
+ * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
+ * @drv: driver to bind a device to
+ * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
+ *
+ * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
+ * 1 if the device is bound successfully and 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * This function must be called with @dev lock held.  When called for a
+ * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
+ */
+int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!device_is_registered(dev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
+		 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
+
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+	pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
+	ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
+	pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __device_attach(struct device_driver *drv, void *data)
+{
+	struct device *dev = data;
+
+	if (!driver_match_device(drv, dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
+ * @dev: device.
+ *
+ * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
+ * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
+ * pair is found, break out and return.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
+ * 0 if no matching driver was found;
+ * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
+ *
+ * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
+ */
+int device_attach(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = 1;
+		else {
+			dev->driver = NULL;
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+		ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	device_unlock(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
+
+static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
+	 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
+	 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
+	 * simply if it didn't support the device.
+	 *
+	 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
+	 * is an error.
+	 */
+
+	if (!driver_match_device(drv, dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
+		device_lock(dev->parent);
+	device_lock(dev);
+	if (!dev->driver)
+		driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+	if (dev->parent)
+		device_unlock(dev->parent);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ *
+ * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
+ * match the driver with each one.  If driver_probe_device()
+ * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
+ * compatible pair.
+ */
+int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
+
+/*
+ * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev lock held.
+ * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
+ */
+static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv;
+
+	drv = dev->driver;
+	if (drv) {
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+
+		driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
+
+		if (dev->bus)
+			blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
+						     BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
+						     dev);
+
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+
+		if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
+			dev->bus->remove(dev);
+		else if (drv->remove)
+			drv->remove(dev);
+		devres_release_all(dev);
+		dev->driver = NULL;
+		klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
+		if (dev->bus)
+			blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
+						     BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
+						     dev);
+
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
+ * @dev: device.
+ *
+ * Manually detach device from driver.
+ * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held.
+ */
+void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
+	 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
+	 * will deadlock right here.
+	 */
+	device_lock(dev);
+	__device_release_driver(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
+
+/**
+ * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ */
+void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct device_private *dev_prv;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
+		if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
+			spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
+				     struct device_private,
+				     knode_driver.n_node);
+		dev = dev_prv->device;
+		get_device(dev);
+		spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
+
+		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
+			device_lock(dev->parent);
+		device_lock(dev);
+		if (dev->driver == drv)
+			__device_release_driver(dev);
+		device_unlock(dev);
+		if (dev->parent)
+			device_unlock(dev->parent);
+		put_device(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * These exports can't be _GPL due to .h files using this within them, and it
+ * might break something that was previously working...
+ */
+void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev && dev->p)
+		return dev->p->driver_data;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_drvdata);
+
+int dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (!dev->p) {
+		error = device_private_init(dev);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+	dev->p->driver_data = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_drvdata);
diff --git a/drivers/base/devres.c b/drivers/base/devres.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cf7a0c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/devres.c
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/devres.c - device resource management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+
+struct devres_node {
+	struct list_head		entry;
+	dr_release_t			release;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
+	const char			*name;
+	size_t				size;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct devres {
+	struct devres_node		node;
+	/* -- 3 pointers */
+	unsigned long long		data[];	/* guarantee ull alignment */
+};
+
+struct devres_group {
+	struct devres_node		node[2];
+	void				*id;
+	int				color;
+	/* -- 8 pointers */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
+static int log_devres = 0;
+module_param_named(log, log_devres, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
+static void set_node_dbginfo(struct devres_node *node, const char *name,
+			     size_t size)
+{
+	node->name = name;
+	node->size = size;
+}
+
+static void devres_log(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node,
+		       const char *op)
+{
+	if (unlikely(log_devres))
+		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "DEVRES %3s %p %s (%lu bytes)\n",
+			   op, node, node->name, (unsigned long)node->size);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
+#define set_node_dbginfo(node, n, s)	do {} while (0)
+#define devres_log(dev, node, op)	do {} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
+
+/*
+ * Release functions for devres group.  These callbacks are used only
+ * for identification.
+ */
+static void group_open_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	/* noop */
+}
+
+static void group_close_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	/* noop */
+}
+
+static struct devres_group * node_to_group(struct devres_node *node)
+{
+	if (node->release == &group_open_release)
+		return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
+	if (node->release == &group_close_release)
+		return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[1]);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static __always_inline struct devres * alloc_dr(dr_release_t release,
+						size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	size_t tot_size = sizeof(struct devres) + size;
+	struct devres *dr;
+
+	dr = kmalloc_track_caller(tot_size, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(dr, 0, tot_size);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry);
+	dr->node.release = release;
+	return dr;
+}
+
+static void add_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node)
+{
+	devres_log(dev, node, "ADD");
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->entry));
+	list_add_tail(&node->entry, &dev->devres_head);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
+void * __devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
+		      const char *name)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+
+	dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return NULL;
+	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, name, size);
+	return dr->data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devres_alloc);
+#else
+/**
+ * devres_alloc - Allocate device resource data
+ * @release: Release function devres will be associated with
+ * @size: Allocation size
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ *
+ * Allocate devres of @size bytes.  The allocated area is zeroed, then
+ * associated with @release.  The returned pointer can be passed to
+ * other devres_*() functions.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void * devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+
+	dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return NULL;
+	return dr->data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_alloc);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * devres_free - Free device resource data
+ * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
+ *
+ * Free devres created with devres_alloc().
+ */
+void devres_free(void *res)
+{
+	if (res) {
+		struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
+
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dr->node.entry));
+		kfree(dr);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_free);
+
+/**
+ * devres_add - Register device resource
+ * @dev: Device to add resource to
+ * @res: Resource to register
+ *
+ * Register devres @res to @dev.  @res should have been allocated
+ * using devres_alloc().  On driver detach, the associated release
+ * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically.
+ */
+void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	add_dr(dev, &dr->node);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_add);
+
+static struct devres *find_dr(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+			      dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct devres_node *node;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
+		struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
+
+		if (node->release != release)
+			continue;
+		if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
+			continue;
+		return dr;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_find - Find device resource
+ * @dev: Device to lookup resource from
+ * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ *
+ * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release
+ * and for which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered
+ * to match all.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found.
+ */
+void * devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	if (dr)
+		return dr->data;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_find);
+
+/**
+ * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically
+ * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for
+ * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ *
+ * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function
+ * as @new_res and for which @match return 1.  If found, @new_res is
+ * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to found or added devres.
+ */
+void * devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
+		  dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct devres *new_dr = container_of(new_res, struct devres, data);
+	struct devres *dr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	dr = find_dr(dev, new_dr->node.release, match, match_data);
+	if (!dr) {
+		add_dr(dev, &new_dr->node);
+		dr = new_dr;
+		new_dr = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	devres_free(new_dr);
+
+	return dr->data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_get);
+
+/**
+ * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it
+ * @dev: Device to find resource from
+ * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ *
+ * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
+ * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
+ * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found.
+ */
+void * devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+		     dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
+	if (dr) {
+		list_del_init(&dr->node.entry);
+		devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REM");
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	if (dr)
+		return dr->data;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove);
+
+/**
+ * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it
+ * @dev: Device to find resource from
+ * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ *
+ * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
+ * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
+ * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
+ */
+int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	void *res;
+
+	res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
+	if (unlikely(!res))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	devres_free(res);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_destroy);
+
+static int remove_nodes(struct device *dev,
+			struct list_head *first, struct list_head *end,
+			struct list_head *todo)
+{
+	int cnt = 0, nr_groups = 0;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+
+	/* First pass - move normal devres entries to @todo and clear
+	 * devres_group colors.
+	 */
+	cur = first;
+	while (cur != end) {
+		struct devres_node *node;
+		struct devres_group *grp;
+
+		node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
+		cur = cur->next;
+
+		grp = node_to_group(node);
+		if (grp) {
+			/* clear color of group markers in the first pass */
+			grp->color = 0;
+			nr_groups++;
+		} else {
+			/* regular devres entry */
+			if (&node->entry == first)
+				first = first->next;
+			list_move_tail(&node->entry, todo);
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!nr_groups)
+		return cnt;
+
+	/* Second pass - Scan groups and color them.  A group gets
+	 * color value of two iff the group is wholly contained in
+	 * [cur, end).  That is, for a closed group, both opening and
+	 * closing markers should be in the range, while just the
+	 * opening marker is enough for an open group.
+	 */
+	cur = first;
+	while (cur != end) {
+		struct devres_node *node;
+		struct devres_group *grp;
+
+		node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
+		cur = cur->next;
+
+		grp = node_to_group(node);
+		BUG_ON(!grp || list_empty(&grp->node[0].entry));
+
+		grp->color++;
+		if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
+			grp->color++;
+
+		BUG_ON(grp->color <= 0 || grp->color > 2);
+		if (grp->color == 2) {
+			/* No need to update cur or end.  The removed
+			 * nodes are always before both.
+			 */
+			list_move_tail(&grp->node[0].entry, todo);
+			list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static int release_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *first,
+			 struct list_head *end, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(todo);
+	int cnt;
+	struct devres *dr, *tmp;
+
+	cnt = remove_nodes(dev, first, end, &todo);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Release.  Note that both devres and devres_group are
+	 * handled as devres in the following loop.  This is safe.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dr, tmp, &todo, node.entry) {
+		devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REL");
+		dr->node.release(dev, dr->data);
+		kfree(dr);
+	}
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_release_all - Release all managed resources
+ * @dev: Device to release resources for
+ *
+ * Release all resources associated with @dev.  This function is
+ * called on driver detach.
+ */
+int devres_release_all(struct device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Looks like an uninitialized device structure */
+	if (WARN_ON(dev->devres_head.next == NULL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	return release_nodes(dev, dev->devres_head.next, &dev->devres_head,
+			     flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_open_group - Open a new devres group
+ * @dev: Device to open devres group for
+ * @id: Separator ID
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ *
+ * Open a new devres group for @dev with @id.  For @id, using a
+ * pointer to an object which won't be used for another group is
+ * recommended.  If @id is NULL, address-wise unique ID is created.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * ID of the new group, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void * devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct devres_group *grp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	grp = kmalloc(sizeof(*grp), gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!grp))
+		return NULL;
+
+	grp->node[0].release = &group_open_release;
+	grp->node[1].release = &group_close_release;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[0].entry);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[1].entry);
+	set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[0], "grp<", 0);
+	set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[1], "grp>", 0);
+	grp->id = grp;
+	if (id)
+		grp->id = id;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	add_dr(dev, &grp->node[0]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	return grp->id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_open_group);
+
+/* Find devres group with ID @id.  If @id is NULL, look for the latest. */
+static struct devres_group * find_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
+{
+	struct devres_node *node;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
+		struct devres_group *grp;
+
+		if (node->release != &group_open_release)
+			continue;
+
+		grp = container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
+
+		if (id) {
+			if (grp->id == id)
+				return grp;
+		} else if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
+			return grp;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_close_group - Close a devres group
+ * @dev: Device to close devres group for
+ * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
+ *
+ * Close the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest open
+ * group is selected.
+ */
+void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
+{
+	struct devres_group *grp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	grp = find_group(dev, id);
+	if (grp)
+		add_dr(dev, &grp->node[1]);
+	else
+		WARN_ON(1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_close_group);
+
+/**
+ * devres_remove_group - Remove a devres group
+ * @dev: Device to remove group for
+ * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
+ *
+ * Remove the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest
+ * open group is selected.  Note that removing a group doesn't affect
+ * any other resources.
+ */
+void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
+{
+	struct devres_group *grp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	grp = find_group(dev, id);
+	if (grp) {
+		list_del_init(&grp->node[0].entry);
+		list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
+		devres_log(dev, &grp->node[0], "REM");
+	} else
+		WARN_ON(1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	kfree(grp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove_group);
+
+/**
+ * devres_release_group - Release resources in a devres group
+ * @dev: Device to release group for
+ * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
+ *
+ * Release all resources in the group identified by @id.  If @id is
+ * NULL, the latest open group is selected.  The selected group and
+ * groups properly nested inside the selected group are removed.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * The number of released non-group resources.
+ */
+int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
+{
+	struct devres_group *grp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	grp = find_group(dev, id);
+	if (grp) {
+		struct list_head *first = &grp->node[0].entry;
+		struct list_head *end = &dev->devres_head;
+
+		if (!list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
+			end = grp->node[1].entry.next;
+
+		cnt = release_nodes(dev, first, end, flags);
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release_group);
+
+/*
+ * Managed kzalloc/kfree
+ */
+static void devm_kzalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	/* noop */
+}
+
+static int devm_kzalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
+{
+	return res == data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_kzalloc - Resource-managed kzalloc
+ * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
+ * @size: Allocation size
+ * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
+ *
+ * Managed kzalloc.  Memory allocated with this function is
+ * automatically freed on driver detach.  Like all other devres
+ * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void * devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+
+	/* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
+	dr = alloc_dr(devm_kzalloc_release, size, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size);
+	devres_add(dev, dr->data);
+	return dr->data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kzalloc);
+
+/**
+ * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree
+ * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
+ * @p: Memory to free
+ *
+ * Free memory allocated with dev_kzalloc().
+ */
+void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kzalloc_release, devm_kzalloc_match, p);
+	WARN_ON(rc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree);
diff --git a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..82bbb596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+/*
+ * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
+ * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
+ * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
+ * filesystem.
+ * By default, all devices are named after the the name of the
+ * device, owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems
+ * can overwrite the default setting if needed.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ramfs.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static struct vfsmount *dev_mnt;
+
+#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
+static int mount_dev = 1;
+#else
+static int mount_dev;
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dirlock);
+
+static int __init mount_param(char *str)
+{
+	mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
+
+static struct dentry *dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+		      const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
+#else
+	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
+	.name = "devtmpfs",
+	.mount = dev_mount,
+	.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->class == &block_class;
+}
+#else
+static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, mode_t mode)
+{
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int err;
+
+	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+			      name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1);
+	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		err = vfs_mkdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
+		if (!err)
+			/* mark as kernel-created inode */
+			dentry->d_inode->i_private = &dev_mnt;
+		dput(dentry);
+	} else {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	path_put(&nd.path);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dirlock);
+	err = dev_mkdir(nodepath, 0755);
+	if (err == -ENOENT) {
+		char *path;
+		char *s;
+
+		/* parent directories do not exist, create them */
+		path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!path) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		s = path;
+		for (;;) {
+			s = strchr(s, '/');
+			if (!s)
+				break;
+			s[0] = '\0';
+			err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
+			if (err && err != -EEXIST)
+				break;
+			s[0] = '/';
+			s++;
+		}
+		kfree(path);
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&dirlock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const char *tmp = NULL;
+	const char *nodename;
+	const struct cred *curr_cred;
+	mode_t mode = 0;
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!dev_mnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	nodename = device_get_devnode(dev, &mode, &tmp);
+	if (!nodename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (mode == 0)
+		mode = 0600;
+	if (is_blockdev(dev))
+		mode |= S_IFBLK;
+	else
+		mode |= S_IFCHR;
+
+	curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
+
+	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+			      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+	if (err == -ENOENT) {
+		create_path(nodename);
+		err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+				      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+	}
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
+	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		err = vfs_mknod(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
+				dentry, mode, dev->devt);
+		if (!err) {
+			struct iattr newattrs;
+
+			/* fixup possibly umasked mode */
+			newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
+			newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
+			mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+			notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
+			mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+			/* mark as kernel-created inode */
+			dentry->d_inode->i_private = &dev_mnt;
+		}
+		dput(dentry);
+	} else {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	path_put(&nd.path);
+out:
+	kfree(tmp);
+	revert_creds(curr_cred);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
+{
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int err;
+
+	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+			      name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
+	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		if (dentry->d_inode) {
+			if (dentry->d_inode->i_private == &dev_mnt)
+				err = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
+						dentry);
+			else
+				err = -EPERM;
+		} else {
+			err = -ENOENT;
+		}
+		dput(dentry);
+	} else {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	path_put(&nd.path);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dirlock);
+	for (;;) {
+		char *base;
+
+		base = strrchr(path, '/');
+		if (!base)
+			break;
+		base[0] = '\0';
+		err = dev_rmdir(path);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dirlock);
+
+	kfree(path);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	/* did we create it */
+	if (inode->i_private != &dev_mnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* does the dev_t match */
+	if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
+		if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* ours */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const char *tmp = NULL;
+	const char *nodename;
+	const struct cred *curr_cred;
+	struct nameidata nd;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct kstat stat;
+	int deleted = 1;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!dev_mnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	nodename = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, &tmp);
+	if (!nodename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	curr_cred = override_creds(&init_cred);
+	err = vfs_path_lookup(dev_mnt->mnt_root, dev_mnt,
+			      nodename, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
+	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		if (dentry->d_inode) {
+			err = vfs_getattr(nd.path.mnt, dentry, &stat);
+			if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, dentry->d_inode, &stat)) {
+				struct iattr newattrs;
+				/*
+				 * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
+				 * of possible references like hardlinks
+				 */
+				newattrs.ia_uid = 0;
+				newattrs.ia_gid = 0;
+				newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
+				newattrs.ia_valid =
+					ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
+				mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+				notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
+				mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+				err = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
+						 dentry);
+				if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
+					deleted = 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = -ENOENT;
+		}
+		dput(dentry);
+	} else {
+		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	path_put(&nd.path);
+	if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
+		delete_path(nodename);
+out:
+	kfree(tmp);
+	revert_creds(curr_cred);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
+ * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
+ */
+int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!mount_dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!dev_mnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = sys_mount("devtmpfs", (char *)mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
+	else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
+ * nodes here.
+ */
+int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct vfsmount *mnt;
+	char options[] = "mode=0755";
+
+	err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
+		       "type %i\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	mnt = kern_mount_data(&dev_fs_type, options);
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
+		unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
+		return err;
+	}
+	dev_mnt = mnt;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c b/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f369e279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Coherent per-device memory handling.
+ * Borrowed from i386
+ */
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+struct dma_coherent_mem {
+	void		*virt_base;
+	dma_addr_t	device_base;
+	int		size;
+	int		flags;
+	unsigned long	*bitmap;
+};
+
+int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+				dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	void __iomem *mem_base = NULL;
+	int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long);
+
+	if ((flags & (DMA_MEMORY_MAP | DMA_MEMORY_IO)) == 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (!size)
+		goto out;
+	if (dev->dma_mem)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
+
+	mem_base = ioremap(bus_addr, size);
+	if (!mem_base)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev->dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->dma_mem)
+		goto out;
+	dev->dma_mem->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->dma_mem->bitmap)
+		goto free1_out;
+
+	dev->dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
+	dev->dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
+	dev->dma_mem->size = pages;
+	dev->dma_mem->flags = flags;
+
+	if (flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
+		return DMA_MEMORY_MAP;
+
+	return DMA_MEMORY_IO;
+
+ free1_out:
+	kfree(dev->dma_mem);
+ out:
+	if (mem_base)
+		iounmap(mem_base);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_declare_coherent_memory);
+
+void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return;
+	dev->dma_mem = NULL;
+	iounmap(mem->virt_base);
+	kfree(mem->bitmap);
+	kfree(mem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_declared_memory);
+
+void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
+					dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
+{
+	struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
+	int pos, err;
+
+	size += device_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	pos = (device_addr - mem->device_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(size));
+	if (err != 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied);
+
+/**
+ * dma_alloc_from_coherent() - try to allocate memory from the per-device coherent area
+ *
+ * @dev:	device from which we allocate memory
+ * @size:	size of requested memory area
+ * @dma_handle:	This will be filled with the correct dma handle
+ * @ret:	This pointer will be filled with the virtual address
+ *		to allocated area.
+ *
+ * This function should be only called from per-arch dma_alloc_coherent()
+ * to support allocation from per-device coherent memory pools.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if dma_alloc_coherent should continue with allocating from
+ * generic memory areas, or !0 if dma_alloc_coherent should return @ret.
+ */
+int dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
+				       dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret)
+{
+	struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
+	int order = get_order(size);
+	int pageno;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return 0;
+	mem = dev->dma_mem;
+	if (!mem)
+		return 0;
+
+	*ret = NULL;
+
+	if (unlikely(size > (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT)))
+		goto err;
+
+	pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order);
+	if (unlikely(pageno < 0))
+		goto err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Memory was found in the per-device area.
+	 */
+	*dma_handle = mem->device_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	*ret = mem->virt_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	memset(*ret, 0, size);
+
+	return 1;
+
+err:
+	/*
+	 * In the case where the allocation can not be satisfied from the
+	 * per-device area, try to fall back to generic memory if the
+	 * constraints allow it.
+	 */
+	return mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_from_coherent);
+
+/**
+ * dma_release_from_coherent() - try to free the memory allocated from per-device coherent memory pool
+ * @dev:	device from which the memory was allocated
+ * @order:	the order of pages allocated
+ * @vaddr:	virtual address of allocated pages
+ *
+ * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
+ * coherent memory pool and if so, releases that memory.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if we correctly released the memory, or 0 if
+ * dma_release_coherent() should proceed with releasing memory from
+ * generic pools.
+ */
+int dma_release_from_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
+{
+	struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
+
+	if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr <
+		   (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
+		int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_from_coherent);
diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c b/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..763d59c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/dma-mapping.c - arch-independent dma-mapping routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+/*
+ * Managed DMA API
+ */
+struct dma_devres {
+	size_t		size;
+	void		*vaddr;
+	dma_addr_t	dma_handle;
+};
+
+static void dmam_coherent_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *this = res;
+
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, this->size, this->vaddr, this->dma_handle);
+}
+
+static void dmam_noncoherent_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *this = res;
+
+	dma_free_noncoherent(dev, this->size, this->vaddr, this->dma_handle);
+}
+
+static int dmam_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
+
+	if (this->vaddr == match->vaddr) {
+		WARN_ON(this->size != match->size ||
+			this->dma_handle != match->dma_handle);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmam_alloc_coherent - Managed dma_alloc_coherent()
+ * @dev: Device to allocate coherent memory for
+ * @size: Size of allocation
+ * @dma_handle: Out argument for allocated DMA handle
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ *
+ * Managed dma_alloc_coherent().  Memory allocated using this function
+ * will be automatically released on driver detach.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void * dmam_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+			   dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *dr;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	dr = devres_alloc(dmam_coherent_release, sizeof(*dr), gfp);
+	if (!dr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
+	if (!vaddr) {
+		devres_free(dr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dr->vaddr = vaddr;
+	dr->dma_handle = *dma_handle;
+	dr->size = size;
+
+	devres_add(dev, dr);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_alloc_coherent);
+
+/**
+ * dmam_free_coherent - Managed dma_free_coherent()
+ * @dev: Device to free coherent memory for
+ * @size: Size of allocation
+ * @vaddr: Virtual address of the memory to free
+ * @dma_handle: DMA handle of the memory to free
+ *
+ * Managed dma_free_coherent().
+ */
+void dmam_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
+			dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+	struct dma_devres match_data = { size, vaddr, dma_handle };
+
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
+	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, dmam_coherent_release, dmam_match,
+			       &match_data));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_free_coherent);
+
+/**
+ * dmam_alloc_non_coherent - Managed dma_alloc_non_coherent()
+ * @dev: Device to allocate non_coherent memory for
+ * @size: Size of allocation
+ * @dma_handle: Out argument for allocated DMA handle
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ *
+ * Managed dma_alloc_non_coherent().  Memory allocated using this
+ * function will be automatically released on driver detach.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void *dmam_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+			     dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *dr;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	dr = devres_alloc(dmam_noncoherent_release, sizeof(*dr), gfp);
+	if (!dr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vaddr = dma_alloc_noncoherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
+	if (!vaddr) {
+		devres_free(dr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dr->vaddr = vaddr;
+	dr->dma_handle = *dma_handle;
+	dr->size = size;
+
+	devres_add(dev, dr);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_alloc_noncoherent);
+
+/**
+ * dmam_free_coherent - Managed dma_free_noncoherent()
+ * @dev: Device to free noncoherent memory for
+ * @size: Size of allocation
+ * @vaddr: Virtual address of the memory to free
+ * @dma_handle: DMA handle of the memory to free
+ *
+ * Managed dma_free_noncoherent().
+ */
+void dmam_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
+			   dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+	struct dma_devres match_data = { size, vaddr, dma_handle };
+
+	dma_free_noncoherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
+	WARN_ON(!devres_destroy(dev, dmam_noncoherent_release, dmam_match,
+				&match_data));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_free_noncoherent);
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT_MEMORY
+
+static void dmam_coherent_decl_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	dma_release_declared_memory(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmam_declare_coherent_memory - Managed dma_declare_coherent_memory()
+ * @dev: Device to declare coherent memory for
+ * @bus_addr: Bus address of coherent memory to be declared
+ * @device_addr: Device address of coherent memory to be declared
+ * @size: Size of coherent memory to be declared
+ * @flags: Flags
+ *
+ * Managed dma_declare_coherent_memory().
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int dmam_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+				 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	void *res;
+	int rc;
+
+	res = devres_alloc(dmam_coherent_decl_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = dma_declare_coherent_memory(dev, bus_addr, device_addr, size,
+					 flags);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		devres_add(dev, res);
+	else
+		devres_free(res);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_declare_coherent_memory);
+
+/**
+ * dmam_release_declared_memory - Managed dma_release_declared_memory().
+ * @dev: Device to release declared coherent memory for
+ *
+ * Managed dmam_release_declared_memory().
+ */
+void dmam_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
+{
+	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, dmam_coherent_decl_release, NULL, NULL));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_release_declared_memory);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/base/driver.c b/drivers/base/driver.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b631f7c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/driver.c
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * driver.c - centralized device driver management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include "base.h"
+
+static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
+{
+	struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
+	struct device *dev = NULL;
+	struct device_private *dev_prv;
+
+	if (n) {
+		dev_prv = to_device_private_driver(n);
+		dev = dev_prv->device;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * driver_for_each_device - Iterator for devices bound to a driver.
+ * @drv: Driver we're iterating.
+ * @start: Device to begin with
+ * @data: Data to pass to the callback.
+ * @fn: Function to call for each device.
+ *
+ * Iterate over the @drv's list of devices calling @fn for each one.
+ */
+int driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *start,
+			   void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	struct klist_iter i;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	klist_iter_init_node(&drv->p->klist_devices, &i,
+			     start ? &start->p->knode_driver : NULL);
+	while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
+		error = fn(dev, data);
+	klist_iter_exit(&i);
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_for_each_device);
+
+/**
+ * driver_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
+ * @drv: The device's driver
+ * @start: Device to begin with
+ * @data: Data to pass to match function
+ * @match: Callback function to check device
+ *
+ * This is similar to the driver_for_each_device() function above, but
+ * it returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
+ * determined by the @match callback.
+ *
+ * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
+ * if it does.  If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
+ * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
+ */
+struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
+				  struct device *start, void *data,
+				  int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
+{
+	struct klist_iter i;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return NULL;
+
+	klist_iter_init_node(&drv->p->klist_devices, &i,
+			     (start ? &start->p->knode_driver : NULL));
+	while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
+		if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
+			break;
+	klist_iter_exit(&i);
+	return dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_find_device);
+
+/**
+ * driver_create_file - create sysfs file for driver.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ * @attr: driver attribute descriptor.
+ */
+int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *drv,
+		       const struct driver_attribute *attr)
+{
+	int error;
+	if (drv)
+		error = sysfs_create_file(&drv->p->kobj, &attr->attr);
+	else
+		error = -EINVAL;
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_create_file);
+
+/**
+ * driver_remove_file - remove sysfs file for driver.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ * @attr: driver attribute descriptor.
+ */
+void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *drv,
+			const struct driver_attribute *attr)
+{
+	if (drv)
+		sysfs_remove_file(&drv->p->kobj, &attr->attr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_remove_file);
+
+/**
+ * driver_add_kobj - add a kobject below the specified driver
+ * @drv: requesting device driver
+ * @kobj: kobject to add below this driver
+ * @fmt: format string that names the kobject
+ *
+ * You really don't want to do this, this is only here due to one looney
+ * iseries driver, go poke those developers if you are annoyed about
+ * this...
+ */
+int driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv, struct kobject *kobj,
+		    const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char *name;
+	int ret;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (!name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = kobject_add(kobj, &drv->p->kobj, "%s", name);
+	kfree(name);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_add_kobj);
+
+/**
+ * get_driver - increment driver reference count.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ */
+struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (drv) {
+		struct driver_private *priv;
+		struct kobject *kobj;
+
+		kobj = kobject_get(&drv->p->kobj);
+		priv = to_driver(kobj);
+		return priv->driver;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_driver);
+
+/**
+ * put_driver - decrement driver's refcount.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ */
+void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_driver);
+
+static int driver_add_groups(struct device_driver *drv,
+			     const struct attribute_group **groups)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (groups) {
+		for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
+			error = sysfs_create_group(&drv->p->kobj, groups[i]);
+			if (error) {
+				while (--i >= 0)
+					sysfs_remove_group(&drv->p->kobj,
+							   groups[i]);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void driver_remove_groups(struct device_driver *drv,
+				 const struct attribute_group **groups)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (groups)
+		for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
+			sysfs_remove_group(&drv->p->kobj, groups[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * driver_register - register driver with bus
+ * @drv: driver to register
+ *
+ * We pass off most of the work to the bus_add_driver() call,
+ * since most of the things we have to do deal with the bus
+ * structures.
+ */
+int driver_register(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct device_driver *other;
+
+	BUG_ON(!drv->bus->p);
+
+	if ((drv->bus->probe && drv->probe) ||
+	    (drv->bus->remove && drv->remove) ||
+	    (drv->bus->shutdown && drv->shutdown))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Driver '%s' needs updating - please use "
+			"bus_type methods\n", drv->name);
+
+	other = driver_find(drv->name, drv->bus);
+	if (other) {
+		put_driver(other);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Error: Driver '%s' is already registered, "
+			"aborting...\n", drv->name);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	ret = bus_add_driver(drv);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = driver_add_groups(drv, drv->groups);
+	if (ret)
+		bus_remove_driver(drv);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_register);
+
+/**
+ * driver_unregister - remove driver from system.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ *
+ * Again, we pass off most of the work to the bus-level call.
+ */
+void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (!drv || !drv->p) {
+		WARN(1, "Unexpected driver unregister!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	driver_remove_groups(drv, drv->groups);
+	bus_remove_driver(drv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * driver_find - locate driver on a bus by its name.
+ * @name: name of the driver.
+ * @bus: bus to scan for the driver.
+ *
+ * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of drivers on
+ * a bus to find driver by name. Return driver if found.
+ *
+ * Note that kset_find_obj increments driver's reference count.
+ */
+struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus->p->drivers_kset, name);
+	struct driver_private *priv;
+
+	if (k) {
+		priv = to_driver(k);
+		return priv->driver;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_find);
diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware.c b/drivers/base/firmware.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..11381555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * firmware.c - firmware subsystem hoohaw.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ */
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+
+struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_kobj);
+
+int __init firmware_init(void)
+{
+	firmware_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("firmware", NULL);
+	if (!firmware_kobj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3719c94b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+/*
+ * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* Builtin firmware support */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
+
+extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
+extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
+
+static bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
+{
+	struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
+
+	for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
+		if (strcmp(name, b_fw->name) == 0) {
+			fw->size = b_fw->size;
+			fw->data = b_fw->data;
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
+
+	for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++)
+		if (fw->data == b_fw->data)
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+#else /* Module case - no builtin firmware support */
+
+static inline bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+enum {
+	FW_STATUS_LOADING,
+	FW_STATUS_DONE,
+	FW_STATUS_ABORT,
+};
+
+static int loading_timeout = 60;	/* In seconds */
+
+/* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
+ * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
+
+struct firmware_priv {
+	struct completion completion;
+	struct firmware *fw;
+	unsigned long status;
+	struct page **pages;
+	int nr_pages;
+	int page_array_size;
+	struct timer_list timeout;
+	struct device dev;
+	bool nowait;
+	char fw_id[];
+};
+
+static struct firmware_priv *to_firmware_priv(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return container_of(dev, struct firmware_priv, dev);
+}
+
+static void fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
+{
+	set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
+	wmb();
+	complete(&fw_priv->completion);
+}
+
+static ssize_t firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class,
+				     struct class_attribute *attr,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
+}
+
+/**
+ * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
+ * @class: device class pointer
+ * @attr: device attribute pointer
+ * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
+ * @count: number of bytes in @buf
+ *
+ *	Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
+ *	this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
+ *	firmware will be provided.
+ *
+ *	Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
+ **/
+static ssize_t firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class,
+				      struct class_attribute *attr,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+	if (loading_timeout < 0)
+		loading_timeout = 0;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct class_attribute firmware_class_attrs[] = {
+	__ATTR(timeout, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+		firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store),
+	__ATTR_NULL
+};
+
+static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
+		__free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
+	kfree(fw_priv->pages);
+	kfree(fw_priv);
+
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
+
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "ASYNC=%d", fw_priv->nowait))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct class firmware_class = {
+	.name		= "firmware",
+	.class_attrs	= firmware_class_attrs,
+	.dev_uevent	= firmware_uevent,
+	.dev_release	= fw_dev_release,
+};
+
+static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
+	int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
+}
+
+static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	int i;
+	vunmap(fw->data);
+	if (fw->pages) {
+		for (i = 0; i < PFN_UP(fw->size); i++)
+			__free_page(fw->pages[i]);
+		kfree(fw->pages);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Some architectures don't have PAGE_KERNEL_RO */
+#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL
+#endif
+/**
+ * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
+ * @dev: device pointer
+ * @attr: device attribute pointer
+ * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
+ * @count: number of bytes in @buf
+ *
+ *	The relevant values are:
+ *
+ *	 1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
+ *	 0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
+ *	-1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
+ **/
+static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *attr,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
+	int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
+
+	if (!fw_priv->fw)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (loading) {
+	case 1:
+		firmware_free_data(fw_priv->fw);
+		memset(fw_priv->fw, 0, sizeof(struct firmware));
+		/* If the pages are not owned by 'struct firmware' */
+		for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
+			__free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
+		kfree(fw_priv->pages);
+		fw_priv->pages = NULL;
+		fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
+		fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
+		set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
+			vunmap(fw_priv->fw->data);
+			fw_priv->fw->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages,
+						 fw_priv->nr_pages,
+						 0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+			if (!fw_priv->fw->data) {
+				dev_err(dev, "%s: vmap() failed\n", __func__);
+				goto err;
+			}
+			/* Pages are now owned by 'struct firmware' */
+			fw_priv->fw->pages = fw_priv->pages;
+			fw_priv->pages = NULL;
+
+			fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
+			fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
+			complete(&fw_priv->completion);
+			clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
+			break;
+		}
+		/* fallthrough */
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__, loading);
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case -1:
+	err:
+		fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
+
+static ssize_t firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
+				  char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
+	struct firmware *fw;
+	ssize_t ret_count;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
+	fw = fw_priv->fw;
+	if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
+		ret_count = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (offset > fw->size) {
+		ret_count = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (count > fw->size - offset)
+		count = fw->size - offset;
+
+	ret_count = count;
+
+	while (count) {
+		void *page_data;
+		int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+		int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
+
+		page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
+
+		memcpy(buffer, page_data + page_ofs, page_cnt);
+
+		kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
+		buffer += page_cnt;
+		offset += page_cnt;
+		count -= page_cnt;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+	return ret_count;
+}
+
+static int fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
+{
+	int pages_needed = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* If the array of pages is too small, grow it... */
+	if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
+		int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
+					 fw_priv->page_array_size * 2);
+		struct page **new_pages;
+
+		new_pages = kmalloc(new_array_size * sizeof(void *),
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new_pages) {
+			fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages,
+		       fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
+		memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
+		       (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size));
+		kfree(fw_priv->pages);
+		fw_priv->pages = new_pages;
+		fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size;
+	}
+
+	while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
+		fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] =
+			alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+
+		if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages]) {
+			fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		fw_priv->nr_pages++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
+ * @filp: open sysfs file
+ * @kobj: kobject for the device
+ * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure
+ * @buffer: buffer being written
+ * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
+ * @count: buffer size
+ *
+ *	Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
+ *	the driver as a firmware image.
+ **/
+static ssize_t firmware_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
+				   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
+				   char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
+	struct firmware *fw;
+	ssize_t retval;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
+	fw = fw_priv->fw;
+	if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
+		retval = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	retval = count;
+
+	while (count) {
+		void *page_data;
+		int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+		int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
+
+		page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
+
+		memcpy(page_data + page_ofs, buffer, page_cnt);
+
+		kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
+		buffer += page_cnt;
+		offset += page_cnt;
+		count -= page_cnt;
+	}
+
+	fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset, fw->size);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data = {
+	.attr = { .name = "data", .mode = 0644 },
+	.size = 0,
+	.read = firmware_data_read,
+	.write = firmware_data_write,
+};
+
+static void firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
+{
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
+
+	fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
+}
+
+static struct firmware_priv *
+fw_create_instance(struct firmware *firmware, const char *fw_name,
+		   struct device *device, bool uevent, bool nowait)
+{
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
+	struct device *f_dev;
+	int error;
+
+	fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv) + strlen(fw_name) + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fw_priv) {
+		dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	fw_priv->fw = firmware;
+	fw_priv->nowait = nowait;
+	strcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name);
+	init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
+	setup_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
+		    firmware_class_timeout, (u_long) fw_priv);
+
+	f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
+
+	device_initialize(f_dev);
+	dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", dev_name(device));
+	f_dev->parent = device;
+	f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
+
+	dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, true);
+
+	/* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
+	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	error = device_add(f_dev);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_err(device, "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
+		goto err_put_dev;
+	}
+
+	error = device_create_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_err(device, "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n", __func__);
+		goto err_del_dev;
+	}
+
+	error = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_err(device, "%s: device_create_file failed\n", __func__);
+		goto err_del_bin_attr;
+	}
+
+	if (uevent)
+		dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false);
+
+	return fw_priv;
+
+err_del_bin_attr:
+	device_remove_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
+err_del_dev:
+	device_del(f_dev);
+err_put_dev:
+	put_device(f_dev);
+err_out:
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+static void fw_destroy_instance(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
+{
+	struct device *f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
+
+	device_remove_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
+	device_remove_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
+	device_unregister(f_dev);
+}
+
+static int _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
+			     const char *name, struct device *device,
+			     bool uevent, bool nowait)
+{
+	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
+	struct firmware *firmware;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if (!firmware_p)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!firmware) {
+		dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
+			__func__);
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name)) {
+		dev_dbg(device, "firmware: using built-in firmware %s\n", name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(usermodehelper_is_disabled())) {
+		dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n", name);
+		retval = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (uevent)
+		dev_dbg(device, "firmware: requesting %s\n", name);
+
+	fw_priv = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device, uevent, nowait);
+	if (IS_ERR(fw_priv)) {
+		retval = PTR_ERR(fw_priv);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (uevent) {
+		if (loading_timeout > 0)
+			mod_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
+				  round_jiffies_up(jiffies +
+						   loading_timeout * HZ));
+
+		kobject_uevent(&fw_priv->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+	}
+
+	wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
+
+	set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
+	del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
+
+	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
+	if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status))
+		retval = -ENOENT;
+	fw_priv->fw = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
+
+	fw_destroy_instance(fw_priv);
+
+out:
+	if (retval) {
+		release_firmware(firmware);
+		*firmware_p = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
+ * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
+ * @name: name of firmware file
+ * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
+ *
+ *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
+ *      of @name for device @device.
+ *
+ *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
+ *
+ *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
+ *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
+ *      firmware image for this or any other device.
+ **/
+int
+request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
+                 struct device *device)
+{
+        return _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, true, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
+ * @fw: firmware resource to release
+ **/
+void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	if (fw) {
+		if (!fw_is_builtin_firmware(fw))
+			firmware_free_data(fw);
+		kfree(fw);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Async support */
+struct firmware_work {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct module *module;
+	const char *name;
+	struct device *device;
+	void *context;
+	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
+	bool uevent;
+};
+
+static int request_firmware_work_func(void *arg)
+{
+	struct firmware_work *fw_work = arg;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!arg) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
+				fw_work->uevent, true);
+	fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
+
+	module_put(fw_work->module);
+	kfree(fw_work);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * request_firmware_nowait - asynchronous version of request_firmware
+ * @module: module requesting the firmware
+ * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
+ *	is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
+ * @name: name of firmware file
+ * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
+ * @gfp: allocation flags
+ * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
+ *	@fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
+ * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
+ *	request is over.
+ *
+ *	Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts where
+ *	it is not possible to sleep for long time. It can't be called
+ *	in atomic contexts.
+ **/
+int
+request_firmware_nowait(
+	struct module *module, bool uevent,
+	const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
+	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct firmware_work *fw_work;
+
+	fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work), gfp);
+	if (!fw_work)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fw_work->module = module;
+	fw_work->name = name;
+	fw_work->device = device;
+	fw_work->context = context;
+	fw_work->cont = cont;
+	fw_work->uevent = uevent;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(module)) {
+		kfree(fw_work);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	task = kthread_run(request_firmware_work_func, fw_work,
+			    "firmware/%s", name);
+	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+		fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
+		module_put(fw_work->module);
+		kfree(fw_work);
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
+{
+	return class_register(&firmware_class);
+}
+
+static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
+{
+	class_unregister(&firmware_class);
+}
+
+fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
+module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);
diff --git a/drivers/base/hypervisor.c b/drivers/base/hypervisor.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6428cba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/hypervisor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * hypervisor.c - /sys/hypervisor subsystem.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2006
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include "base.h"
+
+struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypervisor_kobj);
+
+int __init hypervisor_init(void)
+{
+	hypervisor_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("hypervisor", NULL);
+	if (!hypervisor_kobj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/init.c b/drivers/base/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8a934e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+
+/**
+ * driver_init - initialize driver model.
+ *
+ * Call the driver model init functions to initialize their
+ * subsystems. Called early from init/main.c.
+ */
+void __init driver_init(void)
+{
+	/* These are the core pieces */
+	devtmpfs_init();
+	devices_init();
+	buses_init();
+	classes_init();
+	firmware_init();
+	hypervisor_init();
+
+	/* These are also core pieces, but must come after the
+	 * core core pieces.
+	 */
+	platform_bus_init();
+	system_bus_init();
+	cpu_dev_init();
+	memory_dev_init();
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/iommu.c b/drivers/base/iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6e6b6a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+
+static struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
+
+void register_iommu(struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	if (iommu_ops)
+		BUG();
+
+	iommu_ops = ops;
+}
+
+bool iommu_found(void)
+{
+	return iommu_ops != NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_found);
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	int ret;
+
+	domain = kmalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!domain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = iommu_ops->domain_init(domain);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	return domain;
+
+out_free:
+	kfree(domain);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_alloc);
+
+void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	iommu_ops->domain_destroy(domain);
+	kfree(domain);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
+
+int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	return iommu_ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
+
+void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	iommu_ops->detach_dev(domain, dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device);
+
+phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			       unsigned long iova)
+{
+	return iommu_ops->iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_iova_to_phys);
+
+int iommu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			 unsigned long cap)
+{
+	return iommu_ops->domain_has_cap(domain, cap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_has_cap);
+
+int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+	      phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
+{
+	unsigned long invalid_mask;
+	size_t size;
+
+	size         = 0x1000UL << gfp_order;
+	invalid_mask = size - 1;
+
+	BUG_ON((iova | paddr) & invalid_mask);
+
+	return iommu_ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, gfp_order, prot);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);
+
+int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, int gfp_order)
+{
+	unsigned long invalid_mask;
+	size_t size;
+
+	size         = 0x1000UL << gfp_order;
+	invalid_mask = size - 1;
+
+	BUG_ON(iova & invalid_mask);
+
+	return iommu_ops->unmap(domain, iova, gfp_order);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);
diff --git a/drivers/base/isa.c b/drivers/base/isa.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..91dba65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/isa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * ISA bus.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
+
+static struct device isa_bus = {
+	.init_name	= "isa"
+};
+
+struct isa_dev {
+	struct device dev;
+	struct device *next;
+	unsigned int id;
+};
+
+#define to_isa_dev(x) container_of((x), struct isa_dev, dev)
+
+static int isa_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
+{
+	struct isa_driver *isa_driver = to_isa_driver(driver);
+
+	if (dev->platform_data == isa_driver) {
+		if (!isa_driver->match ||
+			isa_driver->match(dev, to_isa_dev(dev)->id))
+			return 1;
+		dev->platform_data = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isa_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct isa_driver *isa_driver = dev->platform_data;
+
+	if (isa_driver->probe)
+		return isa_driver->probe(dev, to_isa_dev(dev)->id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isa_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct isa_driver *isa_driver = dev->platform_data;
+
+	if (isa_driver->remove)
+		return isa_driver->remove(dev, to_isa_dev(dev)->id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isa_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct isa_driver *isa_driver = dev->platform_data;
+
+	if (isa_driver->shutdown)
+		isa_driver->shutdown(dev, to_isa_dev(dev)->id);
+}
+
+static int isa_bus_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct isa_driver *isa_driver = dev->platform_data;
+
+	if (isa_driver->suspend)
+		return isa_driver->suspend(dev, to_isa_dev(dev)->id, state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isa_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct isa_driver *isa_driver = dev->platform_data;
+
+	if (isa_driver->resume)
+		return isa_driver->resume(dev, to_isa_dev(dev)->id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bus_type isa_bus_type = {
+	.name		= "isa",
+	.match		= isa_bus_match,
+	.probe		= isa_bus_probe,
+	.remove		= isa_bus_remove,
+	.shutdown	= isa_bus_shutdown,
+	.suspend	= isa_bus_suspend,
+	.resume		= isa_bus_resume
+};
+
+static void isa_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(to_isa_dev(dev));
+}
+
+void isa_unregister_driver(struct isa_driver *isa_driver)
+{
+	struct device *dev = isa_driver->devices;
+
+	while (dev) {
+		struct device *tmp = to_isa_dev(dev)->next;
+		device_unregister(dev);
+		dev = tmp;
+	}
+	driver_unregister(&isa_driver->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isa_unregister_driver);
+
+int isa_register_driver(struct isa_driver *isa_driver, unsigned int ndev)
+{
+	int error;
+	unsigned int id;
+
+	isa_driver->driver.bus	= &isa_bus_type;
+	isa_driver->devices	= NULL;
+
+	error = driver_register(&isa_driver->driver);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	for (id = 0; id < ndev; id++) {
+		struct isa_dev *isa_dev;
+
+		isa_dev = kzalloc(sizeof *isa_dev, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!isa_dev) {
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		isa_dev->dev.parent	= &isa_bus;
+		isa_dev->dev.bus	= &isa_bus_type;
+
+		dev_set_name(&isa_dev->dev, "%s.%u",
+			     isa_driver->driver.name, id);
+		isa_dev->dev.platform_data	= isa_driver;
+		isa_dev->dev.release		= isa_dev_release;
+		isa_dev->id			= id;
+
+		isa_dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(24);
+		isa_dev->dev.dma_mask = &isa_dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
+
+		error = device_register(&isa_dev->dev);
+		if (error) {
+			put_device(&isa_dev->dev);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (isa_dev->dev.platform_data) {
+			isa_dev->next = isa_driver->devices;
+			isa_driver->devices = &isa_dev->dev;
+		} else
+			device_unregister(&isa_dev->dev);
+	}
+
+	if (!error && !isa_driver->devices)
+		error = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (error)
+		isa_unregister_driver(isa_driver);
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isa_register_driver);
+
+static int __init isa_bus_init(void)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = bus_register(&isa_bus_type);
+	if (!error) {
+		error = device_register(&isa_bus);
+		if (error)
+			bus_unregister(&isa_bus_type);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+device_initcall(isa_bus_init);
diff --git a/drivers/base/map.c b/drivers/base/map.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e87017f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/base/map.c
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright Al Viro 2002,2003
+ *	Released under GPL v2.
+ *
+ * NOTE: data structure needs to be changed.  It works, but for large dev_t
+ * it will be too slow.  It is isolated, though, so these changes will be
+ * local to that file.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/kobj_map.h>
+
+struct kobj_map {
+	struct probe {
+		struct probe *next;
+		dev_t dev;
+		unsigned long range;
+		struct module *owner;
+		kobj_probe_t *get;
+		int (*lock)(dev_t, void *);
+		void *data;
+	} *probes[255];
+	struct mutex *lock;
+};
+
+int kobj_map(struct kobj_map *domain, dev_t dev, unsigned long range,
+	     struct module *module, kobj_probe_t *probe,
+	     int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
+{
+	unsigned n = MAJOR(dev + range - 1) - MAJOR(dev) + 1;
+	unsigned index = MAJOR(dev);
+	unsigned i;
+	struct probe *p;
+
+	if (n > 255)
+		n = 255;
+
+	p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct probe) * n, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
+		p->owner = module;
+		p->get = probe;
+		p->lock = lock;
+		p->dev = dev;
+		p->range = range;
+		p->data = data;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(domain->lock);
+	for (i = 0, p -= n; i < n; i++, p++, index++) {
+		struct probe **s = &domain->probes[index % 255];
+		while (*s && (*s)->range < range)
+			s = &(*s)->next;
+		p->next = *s;
+		*s = p;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(domain->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kobj_unmap(struct kobj_map *domain, dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
+{
+	unsigned n = MAJOR(dev + range - 1) - MAJOR(dev) + 1;
+	unsigned index = MAJOR(dev);
+	unsigned i;
+	struct probe *found = NULL;
+
+	if (n > 255)
+		n = 255;
+
+	mutex_lock(domain->lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, index++) {
+		struct probe **s;
+		for (s = &domain->probes[index % 255]; *s; s = &(*s)->next) {
+			struct probe *p = *s;
+			if (p->dev == dev && p->range == range) {
+				*s = p->next;
+				if (!found)
+					found = p;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(domain->lock);
+	kfree(found);
+}
+
+struct kobject *kobj_lookup(struct kobj_map *domain, dev_t dev, int *index)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	struct probe *p;
+	unsigned long best = ~0UL;
+
+retry:
+	mutex_lock(domain->lock);
+	for (p = domain->probes[MAJOR(dev) % 255]; p; p = p->next) {
+		struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *);
+		struct module *owner;
+		void *data;
+
+		if (p->dev > dev || p->dev + p->range - 1 < dev)
+			continue;
+		if (p->range - 1 >= best)
+			break;
+		if (!try_module_get(p->owner))
+			continue;
+		owner = p->owner;
+		data = p->data;
+		probe = p->get;
+		best = p->range - 1;
+		*index = dev - p->dev;
+		if (p->lock && p->lock(dev, data) < 0) {
+			module_put(owner);
+			continue;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(domain->lock);
+		kobj = probe(dev, index, data);
+		/* Currently ->owner protects _only_ ->probe() itself. */
+		module_put(owner);
+		if (kobj)
+			return kobj;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(domain->lock);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct kobj_map *kobj_map_init(kobj_probe_t *base_probe, struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	struct kobj_map *p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct probe *base = kzalloc(sizeof(*base), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int i;
+
+	if ((p == NULL) || (base == NULL)) {
+		kfree(p);
+		kfree(base);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	base->dev = 1;
+	base->range = ~0;
+	base->get = base_probe;
+	for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)
+		p->probes[i] = base;
+	p->lock = lock;
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45d7c8fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/memory.c - basic Memory class support
+ *
+ * Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
+ *            Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent
+ * a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs.
+ * All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires
+ * SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_sysfs_mutex);
+
+#define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME	"memory"
+
+static int sections_per_block;
+
+static inline int base_memory_block_id(int section_nr)
+{
+	return section_nr / sections_per_block;
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_class memory_sysdev_class = {
+	.name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME,
+};
+
+static const char *memory_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	return MEMORY_CLASS_NAME;
+}
+
+static int memory_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *obj,
+			struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static const struct kset_uevent_ops memory_uevent_ops = {
+	.name		= memory_uevent_name,
+	.uevent		= memory_uevent,
+};
+
+static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain);
+
+int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+        return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_notifier);
+
+void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+        blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_notifier);
+
+static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_isolate_chain);
+
+int register_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&memory_isolate_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_isolate_notifier);
+
+void unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_isolate_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_isolate_notifier);
+
+/*
+ * register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block
+ */
+static
+int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	memory->sysdev.cls = &memory_sysdev_class;
+	memory->sysdev.id = memory->start_section_nr / sections_per_block;
+
+	error = sysdev_register(&memory->sysdev);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory)
+{
+	BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.cls != &memory_sysdev_class);
+
+	/* drop the ref. we got in remove_memory_block() */
+	kobject_put(&memory->sysdev.kobj);
+	sysdev_unregister(&memory->sysdev);
+}
+
+unsigned long __weak memory_block_size_bytes(void)
+{
+	return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_memory_block_size(void)
+{
+	unsigned long block_sz;
+
+	block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes();
+
+	/* Validate blk_sz is a power of 2 and not less than section size */
+	if ((block_sz & (block_sz - 1)) || (block_sz < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		block_sz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	return block_sz;
+}
+
+/*
+ * use this as the physical section index that this memsection
+ * uses.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t show_mem_start_phys_index(struct sys_device *dev,
+			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+	unsigned long phys_index;
+
+	phys_index = mem->start_section_nr / sections_per_block;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_mem_end_phys_index(struct sys_device *dev,
+			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+	unsigned long phys_index;
+
+	phys_index = mem->end_section_nr / sections_per_block;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Show whether the section of memory is likely to be hot-removable
+ */
+static ssize_t show_mem_removable(struct sys_device *dev,
+			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned long i, pfn;
+	int ret = 1;
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) {
+		pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr + i);
+		ret &= is_mem_section_removable(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+	}
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * online, offline, going offline, etc.
+ */
+static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev,
+			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+	ssize_t len = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can probably put these states in a nice little array
+	 * so that they're not open-coded
+	 */
+	switch (mem->state) {
+		case MEM_ONLINE:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "online\n");
+			break;
+		case MEM_OFFLINE:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n");
+			break;
+		case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
+					mem->state);
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v);
+}
+
+int memory_isolate_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
+{
+	return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&memory_isolate_chain, val, v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is
+ * OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here.
+ */
+static int
+memory_block_action(unsigned long phys_index, unsigned long action)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long start_pfn, start_paddr;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
+	struct page *first_page;
+	int ret;
+
+	first_page = pfn_to_page(phys_index << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
+
+	/*
+	 * The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just
+	 * as the bootmem code does.  Make sure they're still
+	 * that way.
+	 */
+	if (action == MEM_ONLINE) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+			if (PageReserved(first_page+i))
+				continue;
+
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "section number %ld page number %d "
+				"not reserved, was it already online?\n",
+				phys_index, i);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (action) {
+		case MEM_ONLINE:
+			start_pfn = page_to_pfn(first_page);
+			ret = online_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
+			break;
+		case MEM_OFFLINE:
+			start_paddr = page_to_pfn(first_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+			ret = remove_memory(start_paddr,
+					    nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "%s(%ld, %ld) unknown action: "
+			     "%ld\n", __func__, phys_index, action, action);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem,
+		unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mem->state_mutex);
+
+	if (mem->state != from_state_req) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (to_state == MEM_OFFLINE)
+		mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE;
+
+	ret = memory_block_action(mem->start_section_nr, to_state);
+
+	if (ret)
+		mem->state = from_state_req;
+	else
+		mem->state = to_state;
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&mem->state_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+store_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev,
+		struct sysdev_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	mem = container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+
+	if (!strncmp(buf, "online", min((int)count, 6)))
+		ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE);
+	else if(!strncmp(buf, "offline", min((int)count, 7)))
+		ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * phys_device is a bad name for this.  What I really want
+ * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that
+ * are part of physical devices that constitute
+ * a complete removable unit or fru.
+ * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device,
+ * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then
+ * remove the physical device?
+ */
+static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct sys_device *dev,
+				struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem =
+		container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_start_phys_index, NULL);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(end_phys_index, 0444, show_mem_end_phys_index, NULL);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(removable, 0444, show_mem_removable, NULL);
+
+#define mem_create_simple_file(mem, attr_name)	\
+	sysdev_create_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name)
+#define mem_remove_simple_file(mem, attr_name)	\
+	sysdev_remove_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name)
+
+/*
+ * Block size attribute stuff
+ */
+static ssize_t
+print_block_size(struct sysdev_class *class, struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+		 char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", get_memory_block_size());
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL);
+
+static int block_size_init(void)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
+				&attr_block_size_bytes.attr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and
+ * will not need to do it from userspace.  The fake hot-add code
+ * as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace
+ * and will require this interface.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
+static ssize_t
+memory_probe_store(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
+		   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	u64 phys_addr;
+	int nid;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	phys_addr = simple_strtoull(buf, NULL, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) {
+		nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr);
+		ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr,
+				 PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		phys_addr += MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	ret = count;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+static CLASS_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, memory_probe_store);
+
+static int memory_probe_init(void)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
+				&class_attr_probe.attr);
+}
+#else
+static inline int memory_probe_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+/*
+ * Support for offlining pages of memory
+ */
+
+/* Soft offline a page */
+static ssize_t
+store_soft_offline_page(struct class *class,
+			struct class_attribute *attr,
+			const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 pfn;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	ret = soft_offline_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), 0);
+	return ret == 0 ? count : ret;
+}
+
+/* Forcibly offline a page, including killing processes. */
+static ssize_t
+store_hard_offline_page(struct class *class,
+			struct class_attribute *attr,
+			const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 pfn;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (strict_strtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+	ret = __memory_failure(pfn, 0, 0);
+	return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+
+static CLASS_ATTR(soft_offline_page, 0644, NULL, store_soft_offline_page);
+static CLASS_ATTR(hard_offline_page, 0644, NULL, store_hard_offline_page);
+
+static __init int memory_fail_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
+				&class_attr_soft_offline_page.attr);
+	if (!err)
+		err = sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
+				&class_attr_hard_offline_page.attr);
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+static inline int memory_fail_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note that phys_device is optional.  It is here to allow for
+ * differentiation between which *physical* devices each
+ * section belongs to...
+ */
+int __weak arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct memory_block *find_memory_block_hinted(struct mem_section *section,
+					      struct memory_block *hint)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+	struct sys_device *sysdev;
+	struct memory_block *mem;
+	char name[sizeof(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME) + 9 + 1];
+	int block_id = base_memory_block_id(__section_nr(section));
+
+	kobj = hint ? &hint->sysdev.kobj : NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * This only works because we know that section == sysdev->id
+	 * slightly redundant with sysdev_register()
+	 */
+	sprintf(&name[0], "%s%d", MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, block_id);
+
+	kobj = kset_find_obj_hinted(&memory_sysdev_class.kset, name, kobj);
+	if (!kobj)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sysdev = container_of(kobj, struct sys_device, kobj);
+	mem = container_of(sysdev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
+
+	return mem;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate
+ * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If
+ * this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix
+ * tree or something here.
+ *
+ * This could be made generic for all sysdev classes.
+ */
+struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section)
+{
+	return find_memory_block_hinted(section, NULL);
+}
+
+static int init_memory_block(struct memory_block **memory,
+			     struct mem_section *section, unsigned long state)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem;
+	unsigned long start_pfn;
+	int scn_nr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	scn_nr = __section_nr(section);
+	mem->start_section_nr =
+			base_memory_block_id(scn_nr) * sections_per_block;
+	mem->end_section_nr = mem->start_section_nr + sections_per_block - 1;
+	mem->state = state;
+	mem->section_count++;
+	mutex_init(&mem->state_mutex);
+	start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
+	mem->phys_device = arch_get_memory_phys_device(start_pfn);
+
+	ret = register_memory(mem);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, end_phys_index);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, state);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, removable);
+
+	*memory = mem;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int add_memory_section(int nid, struct mem_section *section,
+			unsigned long state, enum mem_add_context context)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex);
+
+	mem = find_memory_block(section);
+	if (mem) {
+		mem->section_count++;
+		kobject_put(&mem->sysdev.kobj);
+	} else
+		ret = init_memory_block(&mem, section, state);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (context == HOTPLUG &&
+		    mem->section_count == sections_per_block)
+			ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem, nid);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int remove_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section,
+		int phys_device)
+{
+	struct memory_block *mem;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex);
+	mem = find_memory_block(section);
+	unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(mem, __section_nr(section));
+
+	mem->section_count--;
+	if (mem->section_count == 0) {
+		mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
+		mem_remove_simple_file(mem, end_phys_index);
+		mem_remove_simple_file(mem, state);
+		mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
+		mem_remove_simple_file(mem, removable);
+		unregister_memory(mem);
+		kfree(mem);
+	} else
+		kobject_put(&mem->sysdev.kobj);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions,
+ * but without onlining it.
+ */
+int register_new_memory(int nid, struct mem_section *section)
+{
+	return add_memory_section(nid, section, MEM_OFFLINE, HOTPLUG);
+}
+
+int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section)
+{
+	if (!present_section(section))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return remove_memory_block(0, section, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices...
+ */
+int __init memory_dev_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+	int err;
+	unsigned long block_sz;
+
+	memory_sysdev_class.kset.uevent_ops = &memory_uevent_ops;
+	ret = sysdev_class_register(&memory_sysdev_class);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	block_sz = get_memory_block_size();
+	sections_per_block = block_sz / MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create entries for memory sections that were found
+	 * during boot and have been initialized
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i++) {
+		if (!present_section_nr(i))
+			continue;
+		err = add_memory_section(0, __nr_to_section(i), MEM_ONLINE,
+					 BOOT);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = err;
+	}
+
+	err = memory_probe_init();
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = err;
+	err = memory_fail_init();
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = err;
+	err = block_size_init();
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = err;
+out:
+	if (ret)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/module.c b/drivers/base/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..db930d3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * module.c - module sysfs fun for drivers
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include "base.h"
+
+static char *make_driver_name(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	char *driver_name;
+
+	driver_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
+	if (!driver_name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return driver_name;
+}
+
+static void module_create_drivers_dir(struct module_kobject *mk)
+{
+	if (!mk || mk->drivers_dir)
+		return;
+
+	mk->drivers_dir = kobject_create_and_add("drivers", &mk->kobj);
+}
+
+void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	char *driver_name;
+	int no_warn;
+	struct module_kobject *mk = NULL;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return;
+
+	if (mod)
+		mk = &mod->mkobj;
+	else if (drv->mod_name) {
+		struct kobject *mkobj;
+
+		/* Lookup built-in module entry in /sys/modules */
+		mkobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, drv->mod_name);
+		if (mkobj) {
+			mk = container_of(mkobj, struct module_kobject, kobj);
+			/* remember our module structure */
+			drv->p->mkobj = mk;
+			/* kset_find_obj took a reference */
+			kobject_put(mkobj);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!mk)
+		return;
+
+	/* Don't check return codes; these calls are idempotent */
+	no_warn = sysfs_create_link(&drv->p->kobj, &mk->kobj, "module");
+	driver_name = make_driver_name(drv);
+	if (driver_name) {
+		module_create_drivers_dir(mk);
+		no_warn = sysfs_create_link(mk->drivers_dir, &drv->p->kobj,
+					    driver_name);
+		kfree(driver_name);
+	}
+}
+
+void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct module_kobject *mk = NULL;
+	char *driver_name;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return;
+
+	sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, "module");
+
+	if (drv->owner)
+		mk = &drv->owner->mkobj;
+	else if (drv->p->mkobj)
+		mk = drv->p->mkobj;
+	if (mk && mk->drivers_dir) {
+		driver_name = make_driver_name(drv);
+		if (driver_name) {
+			sysfs_remove_link(mk->drivers_dir, driver_name);
+			kfree(driver_name);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5693ecee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/node.c - basic Node class support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/vmstat.h>
+#include <linux/node.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/compaction.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/nodemask.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[];
+
+static struct sysdev_class node_class = {
+	.name = "node",
+	.attrs = node_state_attrs,
+};
+
+
+static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct sys_device *dev, int type, char *buf)
+{
+	struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
+	const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->sysdev.id);
+	int len;
+
+	/* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
+
+	len = type?
+		cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask) :
+		cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
+ 	buf[len++] = '\n';
+ 	buf[len] = '\0';
+	return len;
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct sys_device *dev,
+				struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return node_read_cpumap(dev, 0, buf);
+}
+static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct sys_device *dev,
+				struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return node_read_cpumap(dev, 1, buf);
+}
+
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpumap,  S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
+
+#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
+static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device * dev,
+			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
+{
+	int n;
+	int nid = dev->id;
+	struct sysinfo i;
+
+	si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
+	n = sprintf(buf,
+		       "Node %d MemTotal:       %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d MemFree:        %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d MemUsed:        %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Active:         %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Inactive:       %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Active(anon):   %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Active(file):   %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Unevictable:    %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Mlocked:        %8lu kB\n",
+		       nid, K(i.totalram),
+		       nid, K(i.freeram),
+		       nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+				node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
+				node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+	n += sprintf(buf + n,
+		       "Node %d HighTotal:      %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d HighFree:       %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d LowTotal:       %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d LowFree:        %8lu kB\n",
+		       nid, K(i.totalhigh),
+		       nid, K(i.freehigh),
+		       nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
+		       nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
+#endif
+	n += sprintf(buf + n,
+		       "Node %d Dirty:          %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Writeback:      %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d FilePages:      %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Mapped:         %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d AnonPages:      %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Shmem:          %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d KernelStack:    %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d PageTables:     %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d NFS_Unstable:   %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Bounce:         %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d WritebackTmp:   %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d Slab:           %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d SReclaimable:   %8lu kB\n"
+		       "Node %d SUnreclaim:     %8lu kB\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+		       "Node %d AnonHugePages:  %8lu kB\n"
+#endif
+			,
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)
+			+ node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
+			HPAGE_PMD_NR),
+#else
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
+#endif
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM)),
+		       nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
+				THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
+				node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE))
+			, nid,
+			K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
+			HPAGE_PMD_NR));
+#else
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
+#endif
+	n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
+	return n;
+}
+
+#undef K
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct sys_device * dev,
+				struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf,
+		       "numa_hit %lu\n"
+		       "numa_miss %lu\n"
+		       "numa_foreign %lu\n"
+		       "interleave_hit %lu\n"
+		       "local_node %lu\n"
+		       "other_node %lu\n",
+		       node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
+		       node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
+		       node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
+		       node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
+		       node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
+		       node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
+}
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct sys_device *dev,
+				struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int nid = dev->id;
+	int i;
+	int n = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+		n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
+			     node_page_state(nid, i));
+
+	return n;
+}
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct sys_device * dev,
+			struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
+{
+	int nid = dev->id;
+	int len = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
+	 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	for_each_online_node(i)
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
+
+	len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+	return len;
+}
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
+/*
+ * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
+ * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
+ * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
+ * memory.  It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
+ * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
+ * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
+ * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
+ */
+static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
+static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
+
+static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
+{
+	if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
+			node_state(node->sysdev.id, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) {
+		__hugetlb_register_node(node);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
+{
+	if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
+		__hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
+}
+
+void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
+				  node_registration_func_t unregister)
+{
+	__hugetlb_register_node   = doregister;
+	__hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
+}
+#else
+static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
+
+static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
+ * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
+ *
+ * Initialize and register the node device.
+ */
+int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	node->sysdev.id = num;
+	node->sysdev.cls = &node_class;
+	error = sysdev_register(&node->sysdev);
+
+	if (!error){
+		sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
+		sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
+		sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
+		sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
+		sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
+		sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_vmstat);
+
+		scan_unevictable_register_node(node);
+
+		hugetlb_register_node(node);
+
+		compaction_register_node(node);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unregister_node - unregister a node device
+ * @node: node going away
+ *
+ * Unregisters a node device @node.  All the devices on the node must be
+ * unregistered before calling this function.
+ */
+void unregister_node(struct node *node)
+{
+	sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
+	sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
+	sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
+	sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
+	sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
+	sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_vmstat);
+
+	scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node);
+	hugetlb_unregister_node(node);		/* no-op, if memoryless node */
+
+	sysdev_unregister(&node->sysdev);
+}
+
+struct node node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
+
+/*
+ * register cpu under node
+ */
+int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct sys_device *obj;
+
+	if (!node_online(nid))
+		return 0;
+
+	obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
+	if (!obj)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
+				&obj->kobj,
+				kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
+				 &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
+				 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
+}
+
+int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
+{
+	struct sys_device *obj;
+
+	if (!node_online(nid))
+		return 0;
+
+	obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
+	if (!obj)
+		return 0;
+
+	sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
+			  kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
+	sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
+			  kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
+#define page_initialized(page)  (page->lru.next)
+
+static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
+		return -1;
+	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+	if (!page_initialized(page))
+		return -1;
+	return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
+}
+
+/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
+int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
+
+	if (!mem_blk)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!node_online(nid))
+		return 0;
+
+	sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
+	sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
+	sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
+	for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
+		int page_nid;
+
+		page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
+		if (page_nid < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (page_nid != nid)
+			continue;
+		ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
+					&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
+					kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
+				&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
+				kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
+	}
+	/* mem section does not span the specified node */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
+int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
+				    unsigned long phys_index)
+{
+	NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
+	unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
+
+	if (!mem_blk) {
+		NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	if (!unlinked_nodes)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
+
+	sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
+	sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
+	for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
+		int nid;
+
+		nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
+		if (nid < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (!node_online(nid))
+			continue;
+		if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
+			continue;
+		sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
+			 kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
+		sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
+			 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
+	}
+	NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
+{
+	unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+		unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
+		struct mem_section *mem_sect;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
+			continue;
+		mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
+		mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
+		ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
+		if (!err)
+			err = ret;
+
+		/* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
+	}
+
+	if (mem_blk)
+		kobject_put(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
+/*
+ * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
+ * to/from memoryless state.
+ */
+static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
+
+	/*
+	 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
+	 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
+	 * node has memory now.  hugetlb_register_node() already check this
+	 * so we try to register the attributes.  If that fails, then the
+	 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
+	 * attributes.
+	 */
+	if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
+		hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
+}
+
+static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
+{
+	INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid].node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
+}
+
+static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
+				unsigned long action, void *arg)
+{
+	struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
+	int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case MEM_ONLINE:
+	case MEM_OFFLINE:
+		/*
+		 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
+		 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
+		 */
+		if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+			schedule_work(&node_devices[nid].node_work);
+		break;
+
+	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
+	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
+	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
+	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
+#else	/* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
+
+static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
+#endif	/* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
+    !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
+static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
+				unsigned long action, void *arg)
+{
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
+
+#endif
+
+int register_one_node(int nid)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (node_online(nid)) {
+		int p_node = parent_node(nid);
+		struct node *parent = NULL;
+
+		if (p_node != nid)
+			parent = &node_devices[p_node];
+
+		error = register_node(&node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
+
+		/* link cpu under this node */
+		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
+				register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
+		}
+
+		/* link memory sections under this node */
+		error = link_mem_sections(nid);
+
+		/* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
+		init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+
+}
+
+void unregister_one_node(int nid)
+{
+	unregister_node(&node_devices[nid]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * node states attributes
+ */
+
+static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	n = nodelist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, node_states[state]);
+	if (n > 0 && PAGE_SIZE > n + 1) {
+		*(buf + n++) = '\n';
+		*(buf + n++) = '\0';
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+struct node_attr {
+	struct sysdev_class_attribute attr;
+	enum node_states state;
+};
+
+static ssize_t show_node_state(struct sysdev_class *class,
+			       struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
+	return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
+}
+
+#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
+	{ _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
+
+static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
+	_NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
+	_NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
+	_NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
+	_NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+	_NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
+	&node_state_attr[0].attr,
+	&node_state_attr[1].attr,
+	&node_state_attr[2].attr,
+	&node_state_attr[3].attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+	&node_state_attr[4].attr,
+#endif
+	NULL
+};
+
+#define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI	2	/* lower than SLAB */
+static int __init register_node_type(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+ 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
+ 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
+
+	ret = sysdev_class_register(&node_class);
+	if (!ret) {
+		hotplug_memory_notifier(node_memory_callback,
+					NODE_CALLBACK_PRI);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Note:  we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
+	 * to register the node state class attribute files.
+	 */
+	return ret;
+}
+postcore_initcall(register_node_type);
diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6040717b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@
+/*
+ * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
+ * information.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+
+#define to_platform_driver(drv)	(container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, \
+				 driver))
+
+struct device platform_bus = {
+	.init_name	= "platform",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
+
+/**
+ * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
+ * @dev: platform device
+ * @type: resource type
+ * @num: resource index
+ */
+struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
+				       unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
+		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
+
+		if (type == resource_type(r) && num-- == 0)
+			return r;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
+
+/**
+ * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
+ * @dev: platform device
+ * @num: IRQ number index
+ */
+int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
+{
+	struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
+
+	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
+
+/**
+ * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
+ * @dev: platform device
+ * @type: resource type
+ * @name: resource name
+ */
+struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
+					      unsigned int type,
+					      const char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
+		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
+
+		if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
+			return r;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
+
+/**
+ * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
+ * @dev: platform device
+ * @name: IRQ name
+ */
+int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ,
+							  name);
+
+	return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
+
+/**
+ * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
+ * @devs: array of platform devices to add
+ * @num: number of platform devices in array
+ */
+int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
+		if (ret) {
+			while (--i >= 0)
+				platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
+
+struct platform_object {
+	struct platform_device pdev;
+	char name[1];
+};
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_put - destroy a platform device
+ * @pdev: platform device to free
+ *
+ * Free all memory associated with a platform device.  This function must
+ * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
+ */
+void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	if (pdev)
+		put_device(&pdev->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
+
+static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
+						  pdev.dev);
+
+	of_device_node_put(&pa->pdev.dev);
+	kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
+	kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
+	kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
+	kfree(pa);
+}
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_alloc - create a platform device
+ * @name: base name of the device we're adding
+ * @id: instance id
+ *
+ * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
+ * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
+ */
+struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
+{
+	struct platform_object *pa;
+
+	pa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + strlen(name), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pa) {
+		strcpy(pa->name, name);
+		pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
+		pa->pdev.id = id;
+		device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
+		pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
+	}
+
+	return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_add_resources - add resources to a platform device
+ * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
+ * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
+ * @num: number of resources
+ *
+ * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device.  The memory
+ * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
+ * released.
+ */
+int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				  const struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
+{
+	struct resource *r = NULL;
+
+	if (res) {
+		r = kmemdup(res, sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!r)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	kfree(pdev->resource);
+	pdev->resource = r;
+	pdev->num_resources = num;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_add_data - add platform-specific data to a platform device
+ * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
+ * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
+ * @size: size of platform specific data
+ *
+ * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
+ * platform_data pointer.  The memory associated with the platform data
+ * will be freed when the platform device is released.
+ */
+int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
+			     size_t size)
+{
+	void *d = NULL;
+
+	if (data) {
+		d = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!d)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	kfree(pdev->dev.platform_data);
+	pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
+ * @pdev: platform device we're adding
+ *
+ * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
+ * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
+ */
+int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	if (!pdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!pdev->dev.parent)
+		pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
+
+	pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
+
+	if (pdev->id != -1)
+		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name,  pdev->id);
+	else
+		dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
+		struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
+
+		if (r->name == NULL)
+			r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
+
+		p = r->parent;
+		if (!p) {
+			if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
+				p = &iomem_resource;
+			else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
+				p = &ioport_resource;
+		}
+
+		if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
+			       dev_name(&pdev->dev), i);
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
+		 dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
+
+	ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return ret;
+
+ failed:
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
+		unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
+
+		if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
+			release_resource(r);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
+ * @pdev: platform device we're removing
+ *
+ * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
+ * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource).  This function must
+ * _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage is a bug.
+ */
+void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pdev) {
+		device_del(&pdev->dev);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
+			struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
+			unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
+
+			if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
+				release_resource(r);
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
+ * @pdev: platform device we're adding
+ */
+int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
+	return platform_device_add(pdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
+ * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
+ *
+ * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
+ * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
+ * calling platform_device_put().
+ */
+void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	platform_device_del(pdev);
+	platform_device_put(pdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * platform_device_register_resndata - add a platform-level device with
+ * resources and platform-specific data
+ *
+ * @parent: parent device for the device we're adding
+ * @name: base name of the device we're adding
+ * @id: instance id
+ * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
+ * @num: number of resources
+ * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
+ * @size: size of platform specific data
+ *
+ * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ */
+struct platform_device *platform_device_register_resndata(
+		struct device *parent,
+		const char *name, int id,
+		const struct resource *res, unsigned int num,
+		const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, id);
+	if (!pdev)
+		goto err;
+
+	pdev->dev.parent = parent;
+
+	ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, num);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
+	if (ret) {
+err:
+		platform_device_put(pdev);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	return pdev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_resndata);
+
+static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
+	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
+
+	return drv->probe(dev);
+}
+
+static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
+	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
+
+	return drv->remove(dev);
+}
+
+static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
+	struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
+
+	drv->shutdown(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * platform_driver_register - register a driver for platform-level devices
+ * @drv: platform driver structure
+ */
+int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)
+{
+	drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
+	if (drv->probe)
+		drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
+	if (drv->remove)
+		drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
+	if (drv->shutdown)
+		drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
+
+	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_register);
+
+/**
+ * platform_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for platform-level devices
+ * @drv: platform driver structure
+ */
+void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
+ * @drv: platform driver structure
+ * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
+ *
+ * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
+ * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
+ * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
+ * has bound to the device.
+ *
+ * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
+ * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
+ * configured as part of board setup.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
+ * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
+ */
+int __init_or_module platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
+		int (*probe)(struct platform_device *))
+{
+	int retval, code;
+
+	/* make sure driver won't have bind/unbind attributes */
+	drv->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
+
+	/* temporary section violation during probe() */
+	drv->probe = probe;
+	retval = code = platform_driver_register(drv);
+
+	/*
+	 * Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
+	 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices.  Check to see
+	 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
+	 * new devices fail.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
+	drv->probe = NULL;
+	if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
+		retval = -ENODEV;
+	drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
+	spin_unlock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
+
+	if (code != retval)
+		platform_driver_unregister(drv);
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe);
+
+/**
+ * platform_create_bundle - register driver and create corresponding device
+ * @driver: platform driver structure
+ * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
+ * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
+ * @n_res: number of resources
+ * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
+ * @size: size of platform specific data
+ *
+ * Use this in legacy-style modules that probe hardware directly and
+ * register a single platform device and corresponding platform driver.
+ *
+ * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
+ */
+struct platform_device * __init_or_module platform_create_bundle(
+			struct platform_driver *driver,
+			int (*probe)(struct platform_device *),
+			struct resource *res, unsigned int n_res,
+			const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	int error;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver->driver.name, -1);
+	if (!pdev) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, n_res);
+	if (error)
+		goto err_pdev_put;
+
+	error = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
+	if (error)
+		goto err_pdev_put;
+
+	error = platform_device_add(pdev);
+	if (error)
+		goto err_pdev_put;
+
+	error = platform_driver_probe(driver, probe);
+	if (error)
+		goto err_pdev_del;
+
+	return pdev;
+
+err_pdev_del:
+	platform_device_del(pdev);
+err_pdev_put:
+	platform_device_put(pdev);
+err_out:
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_create_bundle);
+
+/* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
+ * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
+ *     fully running:  "modprobe $MODALIAS"
+ * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
+ *     mishandled before system is fully running:  "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
+ */
+static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	int len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
+
+	return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute platform_dev_attrs[] = {
+	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
+	__ATTR_NULL,
+};
+
+static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	struct platform_device	*pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Some devices have extra OF data and an OF-style MODALIAS */
+	rc = of_device_uevent(dev,env);
+	if (rc != -ENODEV)
+		return rc;
+
+	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX,
+		(pdev->id_entry) ? pdev->id_entry->name : pdev->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct platform_device_id *platform_match_id(
+			const struct platform_device_id *id,
+			struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	while (id->name[0]) {
+		if (strcmp(pdev->name, id->name) == 0) {
+			pdev->id_entry = id;
+			return id;
+		}
+		id++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @drv: driver.
+ *
+ * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
+ * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
+ * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
+ * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.  Driver IDs are simply
+ * "<name>".  So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
+ * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
+ * or not.
+ */
+static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
+
+	/* Attempt an OF style match first */
+	if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Then try to match against the id table */
+	if (pdrv->id_table)
+		return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
+
+	/* fall-back to driver name match */
+	return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+
+static int platform_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
+{
+	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend)
+		ret = pdrv->suspend(pdev, mesg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume)
+		ret = pdrv->resume(pdev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->prepare)
+		ret = drv->pm->prepare(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void platform_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+
+	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->complete)
+		drv->pm->complete(dev);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+
+int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->suspend)
+			ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
+	} else {
+		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->suspend_noirq)
+			ret = drv->pm->suspend_noirq(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->resume)
+			ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
+	} else {
+		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->resume_noirq)
+			ret = drv->pm->resume_noirq(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
+
+int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->freeze)
+			ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
+	} else {
+		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->freeze_noirq)
+			ret = drv->pm->freeze_noirq(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->thaw)
+			ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
+	} else {
+		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
+			ret = drv->pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->poweroff)
+			ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
+	} else {
+		ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->poweroff_noirq)
+			ret = drv->pm->poweroff_noirq(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->restore)
+			ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
+	} else {
+		ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int platform_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (drv->pm) {
+		if (drv->pm->restore_noirq)
+			ret = drv->pm->restore_noirq(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
+	.runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
+	.runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
+	.runtime_idle = pm_generic_runtime_idle,
+	USE_PLATFORM_PM_SLEEP_OPS
+};
+
+struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
+	.name		= "platform",
+	.dev_attrs	= platform_dev_attrs,
+	.match		= platform_match,
+	.uevent		= platform_uevent,
+	.pm		= &platform_dev_pm_ops,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
+
+int __init platform_bus_init(void)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	early_platform_cleanup();
+
+	error = device_register(&platform_bus);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error =  bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
+	if (error)
+		device_unregister(&platform_bus);
+	return error;
+}
+
+#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
+u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
+{
+	u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+	u64 mask;
+
+	if (!high_totalram) {
+		/* convert to mask just covering totalram */
+		low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
+		low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
+		mask = low_totalram;
+	} else {
+		high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
+		high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
+		mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
+	}
+	return mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
+#endif
+
+static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_driver_list);
+static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_device_list);
+
+/**
+ * early_platform_driver_register - register early platform driver
+ * @epdrv: early_platform driver structure
+ * @buf: string passed from early_param()
+ *
+ * Helper function for early_platform_init() / early_platform_init_buffer()
+ */
+int __init early_platform_driver_register(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
+					  char *buf)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+	int n;
+
+	/* Simply add the driver to the end of the global list.
+	 * Drivers will by default be put on the list in compiled-in order.
+	 */
+	if (!epdrv->list.next) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epdrv->list);
+		list_add_tail(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
+	}
+
+	/* If the user has specified device then make sure the driver
+	 * gets prioritized. The driver of the last device specified on
+	 * command line will be put first on the list.
+	 */
+	n = strlen(epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
+	if (buf && !strncmp(buf, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name, n)) {
+		list_move(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
+
+		/* Allow passing parameters after device name */
+		if (buf[n] == '\0' || buf[n] == ',')
+			epdrv->requested_id = -1;
+		else {
+			epdrv->requested_id = simple_strtoul(&buf[n + 1],
+							     &tmp, 10);
+
+			if (buf[n] != '.' || (tmp == &buf[n + 1])) {
+				epdrv->requested_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR;
+				n = 0;
+			} else
+				n += strcspn(&buf[n + 1], ",") + 1;
+		}
+
+		if (buf[n] == ',')
+			n++;
+
+		if (epdrv->bufsize) {
+			memcpy(epdrv->buffer, &buf[n],
+			       min_t(int, epdrv->bufsize, strlen(&buf[n]) + 1));
+			epdrv->buffer[epdrv->bufsize - 1] = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_platform_add_devices - adds a number of early platform devices
+ * @devs: array of early platform devices to add
+ * @num: number of early platform devices in array
+ *
+ * Used by early architecture code to register early platform devices and
+ * their platform data.
+ */
+void __init early_platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+	int i;
+
+	/* simply add the devices to list */
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		dev = &devs[i]->dev;
+
+		if (!dev->devres_head.next) {
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
+			list_add_tail(&dev->devres_head,
+				      &early_platform_device_list);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_platform_driver_register_all - register early platform drivers
+ * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
+ *
+ * Used by architecture code to register all early platform drivers
+ * for a certain class. If omitted then only early platform drivers
+ * with matching kernel command line class parameters will be registered.
+ */
+void __init early_platform_driver_register_all(char *class_str)
+{
+	/* The "class_str" parameter may or may not be present on the kernel
+	 * command line. If it is present then there may be more than one
+	 * matching parameter.
+	 *
+	 * Since we register our early platform drivers using early_param()
+	 * we need to make sure that they also get registered in the case
+	 * when the parameter is missing from the kernel command line.
+	 *
+	 * We use parse_early_options() to make sure the early_param() gets
+	 * called at least once. The early_param() may be called more than
+	 * once since the name of the preferred device may be specified on
+	 * the kernel command line. early_platform_driver_register() handles
+	 * this case for us.
+	 */
+	parse_early_options(class_str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_platform_match - find early platform device matching driver
+ * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
+ * @id: id to match against
+ */
+static  __init struct platform_device *
+early_platform_match(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv, int id)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pd;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
+		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
+			if (pd->id == id)
+				return pd;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_platform_left - check if early platform driver has matching devices
+ * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
+ * @id: return true if id or above exists
+ */
+static  __init int early_platform_left(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
+				       int id)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pd;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
+		if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
+			if (pd->id >= id)
+				return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_platform_driver_probe_id - probe drivers matching class_str and id
+ * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
+ * @id: id to match against
+ * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
+ */
+static int __init early_platform_driver_probe_id(char *class_str,
+						 int id,
+						 int nr_probe)
+{
+	struct early_platform_driver *epdrv;
+	struct platform_device *match;
+	int match_id;
+	int n = 0;
+	int left = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(epdrv, &early_platform_driver_list, list) {
+		/* only use drivers matching our class_str */
+		if (strcmp(class_str, epdrv->class_str))
+			continue;
+
+		if (id == -2) {
+			match_id = epdrv->requested_id;
+			left = 1;
+
+		} else {
+			match_id = id;
+			left += early_platform_left(epdrv, id);
+
+			/* skip requested id */
+			switch (epdrv->requested_id) {
+			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
+			case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
+				break;
+			default:
+				if (epdrv->requested_id == id)
+					match_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET;
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch (match_id) {
+		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
+			pr_warning("%s: unable to parse %s parameter\n",
+				   class_str, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
+			/* fall-through */
+		case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
+			match = NULL;
+			break;
+		default:
+			match = early_platform_match(epdrv, match_id);
+		}
+
+		if (match) {
+			/*
+			 * Set up a sensible init_name to enable
+			 * dev_name() and others to be used before the
+			 * rest of the driver core is initialized.
+			 */
+			if (!match->dev.init_name && slab_is_available()) {
+				if (match->id != -1)
+					match->dev.init_name =
+						kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
+							  match->name,
+							  match->id);
+				else
+					match->dev.init_name =
+						kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s",
+							  match->name);
+
+				if (!match->dev.init_name)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+
+			if (epdrv->pdrv->probe(match))
+				pr_warning("%s: unable to probe %s early.\n",
+					   class_str, match->name);
+			else
+				n++;
+		}
+
+		if (n >= nr_probe)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (left)
+		return n;
+	else
+		return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_platform_driver_probe - probe a class of registered drivers
+ * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
+ * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
+ * @user_only: only probe user specified early platform devices
+ *
+ * Used by architecture code to probe registered early platform drivers
+ * within a certain class. For probe to happen a registered early platform
+ * device matching a registered early platform driver is needed.
+ */
+int __init early_platform_driver_probe(char *class_str,
+				       int nr_probe,
+				       int user_only)
+{
+	int k, n, i;
+
+	n = 0;
+	for (i = -2; n < nr_probe; i++) {
+		k = early_platform_driver_probe_id(class_str, i, nr_probe - n);
+
+		if (k < 0)
+			break;
+
+		n += k;
+
+		if (user_only)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * early_platform_cleanup - clean up early platform code
+ */
+void __init early_platform_cleanup(void)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pd, *pd2;
+
+	/* clean up the devres list used to chain devices */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, pd2, &early_platform_device_list,
+				 dev.devres_head) {
+		list_del(&pd->dev.devres_head);
+		memset(&pd->dev.devres_head, 0, sizeof(pd->dev.devres_head));
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/Makefile b/drivers/base/power/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3647e114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_PM)	+= sysfs.o generic_ops.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)	+= main.o wakeup.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME)	+= runtime.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PM_TRACE_RTC)	+= trace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PM_OPP)	+= opp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK)	+= clock_ops.o
+
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER) := -DDEBUG
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c b/drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad367c41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c - Generic clock manipulation PM callbacks
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Renesas Electronics Corp.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+
+struct pm_runtime_clk_data {
+	struct list_head clock_list;
+	struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+enum pce_status {
+	PCE_STATUS_NONE = 0,
+	PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED,
+	PCE_STATUS_ENABLED,
+	PCE_STATUS_ERROR,
+};
+
+struct pm_clock_entry {
+	struct list_head node;
+	char *con_id;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	enum pce_status status;
+};
+
+static struct pm_runtime_clk_data *__to_prd(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_add - Start using a device clock for runtime PM.
+ * @dev: Device whose clock is going to be used for runtime PM.
+ * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
+ *
+ * Add the clock represented by @con_id to the list of clocks used for
+ * the runtime PM of @dev.
+ */
+int pm_runtime_clk_add(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	struct pm_runtime_clk_data *prd = __to_prd(dev);
+	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
+
+	if (!prd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ce) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Not enough memory for clock entry.\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (con_id) {
+		ce->con_id = kstrdup(con_id, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ce->con_id) {
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"Not enough memory for clock connection ID.\n");
+			kfree(ce);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&prd->lock);
+	list_add_tail(&ce->node, &prd->clock_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&prd->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pm_runtime_clk_remove - Destroy runtime PM clock entry.
+ * @ce: Runtime PM clock entry to destroy.
+ *
+ * This routine must be called under the mutex protecting the runtime PM list
+ * of clocks corresponding the the @ce's device.
+ */
+static void __pm_runtime_clk_remove(struct pm_clock_entry *ce)
+{
+	if (!ce)
+		return;
+
+	list_del(&ce->node);
+
+	if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
+		if (ce->status == PCE_STATUS_ENABLED)
+			clk_disable(ce->clk);
+
+		if (ce->status >= PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED)
+			clk_put(ce->clk);
+	}
+
+	if (ce->con_id)
+		kfree(ce->con_id);
+
+	kfree(ce);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_remove - Stop using a device clock for runtime PM.
+ * @dev: Device whose clock should not be used for runtime PM any more.
+ * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
+ *
+ * Remove the clock represented by @con_id from the list of clocks used for
+ * the runtime PM of @dev.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_clk_remove(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	struct pm_runtime_clk_data *prd = __to_prd(dev);
+	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
+
+	if (!prd)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&prd->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ce, &prd->clock_list, node) {
+		if (!con_id && !ce->con_id) {
+			__pm_runtime_clk_remove(ce);
+			break;
+		} else if (!con_id || !ce->con_id) {
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(con_id, ce->con_id)) {
+			__pm_runtime_clk_remove(ce);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&prd->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_init - Initialize a device's list of runtime PM clocks.
+ * @dev: Device to initialize the list of runtime PM clocks for.
+ *
+ * Allocate a struct pm_runtime_clk_data object, initialize its lock member and
+ * make the @dev's power.subsys_data field point to it.
+ */
+int pm_runtime_clk_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pm_runtime_clk_data *prd;
+
+	prd = kzalloc(sizeof(*prd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!prd) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Not enough memory fo runtime PM data.\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prd->clock_list);
+	mutex_init(&prd->lock);
+	dev->power.subsys_data = prd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_destroy - Destroy a device's list of runtime PM clocks.
+ * @dev: Device to destroy the list of runtime PM clocks for.
+ *
+ * Clear the @dev's power.subsys_data field, remove the list of clock entries
+ * from the struct pm_runtime_clk_data object pointed to by it before and free
+ * that object.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_clk_destroy(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pm_runtime_clk_data *prd = __to_prd(dev);
+	struct pm_clock_entry *ce, *c;
+
+	if (!prd)
+		return;
+
+	dev->power.subsys_data = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&prd->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, c, &prd->clock_list, node)
+		__pm_runtime_clk_remove(ce);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&prd->lock);
+
+	kfree(prd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_acquire - Acquire a device clock.
+ * @dev: Device whose clock is to be acquired.
+ * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
+ */
+static void pm_runtime_clk_acquire(struct device *dev,
+				    struct pm_clock_entry *ce)
+{
+	ce->clk = clk_get(dev, ce->con_id);
+	if (IS_ERR(ce->clk)) {
+		ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ERROR;
+	} else {
+		ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Clock %s managed by runtime PM.\n", ce->con_id);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_suspend - Disable clocks in a device's runtime PM clock list.
+ * @dev: Device to disable the clocks for.
+ */
+int pm_runtime_clk_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pm_runtime_clk_data *prd = __to_prd(dev);
+	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!prd)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&prd->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &prd->clock_list, node) {
+		if (ce->status == PCE_STATUS_NONE)
+			pm_runtime_clk_acquire(dev, ce);
+
+		if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
+			clk_disable(ce->clk);
+			ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&prd->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_resume - Enable clocks in a device's runtime PM clock list.
+ * @dev: Device to enable the clocks for.
+ */
+int pm_runtime_clk_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pm_runtime_clk_data *prd = __to_prd(dev);
+	struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!prd)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&prd->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ce, &prd->clock_list, node) {
+		if (ce->status == PCE_STATUS_NONE)
+			pm_runtime_clk_acquire(dev, ce);
+
+		if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
+			clk_enable(ce->clk);
+			ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ENABLED;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&prd->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_notify - Notify routine for device addition and removal.
+ * @nb: Notifier block object this function is a member of.
+ * @action: Operation being carried out by the caller.
+ * @data: Device the routine is being run for.
+ *
+ * For this function to work, @nb must be a member of an object of type
+ * struct pm_clk_notifier_block containing all of the requisite data.
+ * Specifically, the pwr_domain member of that object is copied to the device's
+ * pwr_domain field and its con_ids member is used to populate the device's list
+ * of runtime PM clocks, depending on @action.
+ *
+ * If the device's pwr_domain field is already populated with a value different
+ * from the one stored in the struct pm_clk_notifier_block object, the function
+ * does nothing.
+ */
+static int pm_runtime_clk_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				 unsigned long action, void *data)
+{
+	struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb;
+	struct device *dev = data;
+	char **con_id;
+	int error;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s() %ld\n", __func__, action);
+
+	clknb = container_of(nb, struct pm_clk_notifier_block, nb);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
+		if (dev->pwr_domain)
+			break;
+
+		error = pm_runtime_clk_init(dev);
+		if (error)
+			break;
+
+		dev->pwr_domain = clknb->pwr_domain;
+		if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
+			for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
+				pm_runtime_clk_add(dev, *con_id);
+		} else {
+			pm_runtime_clk_add(dev, NULL);
+		}
+
+		break;
+	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
+		if (dev->pwr_domain != clknb->pwr_domain)
+			break;
+
+		dev->pwr_domain = NULL;
+		pm_runtime_clk_destroy(dev);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
+
+/**
+ * enable_clock - Enable a device clock.
+ * @dev: Device whose clock is to be enabled.
+ * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
+ */
+static void enable_clock(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	clk = clk_get(dev, con_id);
+	if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		clk_enable(clk);
+		clk_put(clk);
+		dev_info(dev, "Runtime PM disabled, clock forced on.\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * disable_clock - Disable a device clock.
+ * @dev: Device whose clock is to be disabled.
+ * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
+ */
+static void disable_clock(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
+{
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	clk = clk_get(dev, con_id);
+	if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		clk_disable(clk);
+		clk_put(clk);
+		dev_info(dev, "Runtime PM disabled, clock forced off.\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_notify - Notify routine for device addition and removal.
+ * @nb: Notifier block object this function is a member of.
+ * @action: Operation being carried out by the caller.
+ * @data: Device the routine is being run for.
+ *
+ * For this function to work, @nb must be a member of an object of type
+ * struct pm_clk_notifier_block containing all of the requisite data.
+ * Specifically, the con_ids member of that object is used to enable or disable
+ * the device's clocks, depending on @action.
+ */
+static int pm_runtime_clk_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				 unsigned long action, void *data)
+{
+	struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb;
+	struct device *dev = data;
+	char **con_id;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s() %ld\n", __func__, action);
+
+	clknb = container_of(nb, struct pm_clk_notifier_block, nb);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
+		if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
+			for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
+				enable_clock(dev, *con_id);
+		} else {
+			enable_clock(dev, NULL);
+		}
+		break;
+	case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
+		if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
+			for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
+				disable_clock(dev, *con_id);
+		} else {
+			disable_clock(dev, NULL);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_clk_add_notifier - Add bus type notifier for runtime PM clocks.
+ * @bus: Bus type to add the notifier to.
+ * @clknb: Notifier to be added to the given bus type.
+ *
+ * The nb member of @clknb is not expected to be initialized and its
+ * notifier_call member will be replaced with pm_runtime_clk_notify().  However,
+ * the remaining members of @clknb should be populated prior to calling this
+ * routine.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_clk_add_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
+				 struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb)
+{
+	if (!bus || !clknb)
+		return;
+
+	clknb->nb.notifier_call = pm_runtime_clk_notify;
+	bus_register_notifier(bus, &clknb->nb);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c b/drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb3bb368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c - Generic PM callbacks for subsystems
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+/**
+ * pm_generic_runtime_idle - Generic runtime idle callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * If PM operations are defined for the @dev's driver and they include
+ * ->runtime_idle(), execute it and return its error code, if nonzero.
+ * Otherwise, execute pm_runtime_suspend() for the device and return 0.
+ */
+int pm_generic_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
+
+	if (pm && pm->runtime_idle) {
+		int ret = pm->runtime_idle(dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_suspend(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_runtime_idle);
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_runtime_suspend - Generic runtime suspend callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to suspend.
+ *
+ * If PM operations are defined for the @dev's driver and they include
+ * ->runtime_suspend(), execute it and return its error code.  Otherwise,
+ * return 0.
+ */
+int pm_generic_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pm && pm->runtime_suspend ? pm->runtime_suspend(dev) : 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_runtime_suspend);
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_runtime_resume - Generic runtime resume callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to resume.
+ *
+ * If PM operations are defined for the @dev's driver and they include
+ * ->runtime_resume(), execute it and return its error code.  Otherwise,
+ * return 0.
+ */
+int pm_generic_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pm && pm->runtime_resume ? pm->runtime_resume(dev) : 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_runtime_resume);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+/**
+ * pm_generic_prepare - Generic routine preparing a device for power transition.
+ * @dev: Device to prepare.
+ *
+ * Prepare a device for a system-wide power transition.
+ */
+int pm_generic_prepare(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->prepare)
+		ret = drv->pm->prepare(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pm_generic_call - Generic suspend/freeze/poweroff/thaw subsystem callback.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @event: PM transition of the system under way.
+ *
+ * If the device has not been suspended at run time, execute the
+ * suspend/freeze/poweroff/thaw callback provided by its driver, if defined, and
+ * return its error code.  Otherwise, return zero.
+ */
+static int __pm_generic_call(struct device *dev, int event)
+{
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
+	int (*callback)(struct device *);
+
+	if (!pm || pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
+		callback = pm->suspend;
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
+		callback = pm->freeze;
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
+		callback = pm->poweroff;
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_THAW:
+		callback = pm->thaw;
+		break;
+	default:
+		callback = NULL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return callback ? callback(dev) : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_suspend - Generic suspend callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to suspend.
+ */
+int pm_generic_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return __pm_generic_call(dev, PM_EVENT_SUSPEND);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_suspend);
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_freeze - Generic freeze callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to freeze.
+ */
+int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return __pm_generic_call(dev, PM_EVENT_FREEZE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_freeze);
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_poweroff - Generic poweroff callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ */
+int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return __pm_generic_call(dev, PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_poweroff);
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_thaw - Generic thaw callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to thaw.
+ */
+int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return __pm_generic_call(dev, PM_EVENT_THAW);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_thaw);
+
+/**
+ * __pm_generic_resume - Generic resume/restore callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @event: PM transition of the system under way.
+ *
+ * Execute the resume/resotre callback provided by the @dev's driver, if
+ * defined.  If it returns 0, change the device's runtime PM status to 'active'.
+ * Return the callback's error code.
+ */
+static int __pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev, int event)
+{
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
+	int (*callback)(struct device *);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pm)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
+		callback = pm->resume;
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
+		callback = pm->restore;
+		break;
+	default:
+		callback = NULL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!callback)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = callback(dev);
+	if (!ret && pm_runtime_enabled(dev)) {
+		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+		pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+		pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_resume - Generic resume callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to resume.
+ */
+int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return __pm_generic_resume(dev, PM_EVENT_RESUME);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_resume);
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_restore - Generic restore callback for subsystems.
+ * @dev: Device to restore.
+ */
+int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return __pm_generic_resume(dev, PM_EVENT_RESTORE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_generic_restore);
+
+/**
+ * pm_generic_complete - Generic routine competing a device power transition.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Complete a device power transition during a system-wide power transition.
+ */
+void pm_generic_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
+
+	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->complete)
+		drv->pm->complete(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let runtime PM try to suspend devices that haven't been in use before
+	 * going into the system-wide sleep state we're resuming from.
+	 */
+	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+struct dev_pm_ops generic_subsys_pm_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.prepare = pm_generic_prepare,
+	.suspend = pm_generic_suspend,
+	.resume = pm_generic_resume,
+	.freeze = pm_generic_freeze,
+	.thaw = pm_generic_thaw,
+	.poweroff = pm_generic_poweroff,
+	.restore = pm_generic_restore,
+	.complete = pm_generic_complete,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+	.runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
+	.runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
+	.runtime_idle = pm_generic_runtime_idle,
+#endif
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_subsys_pm_ops);
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4e94fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/power/main.c - Where the driver meets power management.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ *
+ * The driver model core calls device_pm_add() when a device is registered.
+ * This will initialize the embedded device_pm_info object in the device
+ * and add it to the list of power-controlled devices. sysfs entries for
+ * controlling device power management will also be added.
+ *
+ * A separate list is used for keeping track of power info, because the power
+ * domain dependencies may differ from the ancestral dependencies that the
+ * subsystem list maintains.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/resume-trace.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+
+#include "../base.h"
+#include "power.h"
+
+/*
+ * The entries in the dpm_list list are in a depth first order, simply
+ * because children are guaranteed to be discovered after parents, and
+ * are inserted at the back of the list on discovery.
+ *
+ * Since device_pm_add() may be called with a device lock held,
+ * we must never try to acquire a device lock while holding
+ * dpm_list_mutex.
+ */
+
+LIST_HEAD(dpm_list);
+LIST_HEAD(dpm_prepared_list);
+LIST_HEAD(dpm_suspended_list);
+LIST_HEAD(dpm_noirq_list);
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dpm_list_mtx);
+static pm_message_t pm_transition;
+
+static void dpm_drv_timeout(unsigned long data);
+struct dpm_drv_wd_data {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+};
+
+static int async_error;
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_init - Initialize the PM-related part of a device object.
+ * @dev: Device object being initialized.
+ */
+void device_pm_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.is_prepared = false;
+	dev->power.is_suspended = false;
+	init_completion(&dev->power.completion);
+	complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
+	dev->power.wakeup = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->power.lock);
+	pm_runtime_init(dev);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->power.entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_lock - Lock the list of active devices used by the PM core.
+ */
+void device_pm_lock(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_unlock - Unlock the list of active devices used by the PM core.
+ */
+void device_pm_unlock(void)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_add - Add a device to the PM core's list of active devices.
+ * @dev: Device to add to the list.
+ */
+void device_pm_add(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pr_debug("PM: Adding info for %s:%s\n",
+		 dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(dev));
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	if (dev->parent && dev->parent->power.is_prepared)
+		dev_warn(dev, "parent %s should not be sleeping\n",
+			dev_name(dev->parent));
+	list_add_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_remove - Remove a device from the PM core's list of active devices.
+ * @dev: Device to be removed from the list.
+ */
+void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pr_debug("PM: Removing info for %s:%s\n",
+		 dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(dev));
+	complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	list_del_init(&dev->power.entry);
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	device_wakeup_disable(dev);
+	pm_runtime_remove(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_move_before - Move device in the PM core's list of active devices.
+ * @deva: Device to move in dpm_list.
+ * @devb: Device @deva should come before.
+ */
+void device_pm_move_before(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
+{
+	pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s before %s:%s\n",
+		 deva->bus ? deva->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(deva),
+		 devb->bus ? devb->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(devb));
+	/* Delete deva from dpm_list and reinsert before devb. */
+	list_move_tail(&deva->power.entry, &devb->power.entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_move_after - Move device in the PM core's list of active devices.
+ * @deva: Device to move in dpm_list.
+ * @devb: Device @deva should come after.
+ */
+void device_pm_move_after(struct device *deva, struct device *devb)
+{
+	pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s after %s:%s\n",
+		 deva->bus ? deva->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(deva),
+		 devb->bus ? devb->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(devb));
+	/* Delete deva from dpm_list and reinsert after devb. */
+	list_move(&deva->power.entry, &devb->power.entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_move_last - Move device to end of the PM core's list of devices.
+ * @dev: Device to move in dpm_list.
+ */
+void device_pm_move_last(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pr_debug("PM: Moving %s:%s to end of list\n",
+		 dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(dev));
+	list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
+}
+
+static ktime_t initcall_debug_start(struct device *dev)
+{
+	ktime_t calltime = ktime_set(0, 0);
+
+	if (initcall_debug) {
+		pr_info("calling  %s+ @ %i\n",
+				dev_name(dev), task_pid_nr(current));
+		calltime = ktime_get();
+	}
+
+	return calltime;
+}
+
+static void initcall_debug_report(struct device *dev, ktime_t calltime,
+				  int error)
+{
+	ktime_t delta, rettime;
+
+	if (initcall_debug) {
+		rettime = ktime_get();
+		delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
+		pr_info("call %s+ returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", dev_name(dev),
+			error, (unsigned long long)ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10);
+	}
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND_DEVICE_TIME_DEBUG
+static void suspend_time_debug_start(ktime_t *start)
+{
+	*start = ktime_get();
+}
+
+static void suspend_time_debug_report(const char *name, struct device *dev,
+				      ktime_t starttime)
+{
+	ktime_t rettime;
+	s64 usecs64;
+	int usecs;
+
+	if (!dev->driver)
+		return;
+
+	rettime = ktime_get();
+	usecs64 = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(rettime, starttime));
+	usecs = usecs64;
+	if (usecs == 0)
+		usecs = 1;
+
+	if (device_suspend_time_threshold
+	    && usecs > device_suspend_time_threshold)
+		pr_info("PM: device %s:%s %s too slow, it takes \t %ld.%03ld msecs\n",
+			dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev), name,
+			usecs / USEC_PER_MSEC, usecs % USEC_PER_MSEC);
+}
+#else
+static void suspend_time_debug_start(ktime_t *start) {}
+static void suspend_time_debug_report(const char *name, struct device *dev,
+				      ktime_t starttime) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND_DEVICE_TIME_DEBUG */
+
+/**
+ * dpm_wait - Wait for a PM operation to complete.
+ * @dev: Device to wait for.
+ * @async: If unset, wait only if the device's power.async_suspend flag is set.
+ */
+static void dpm_wait(struct device *dev, bool async)
+{
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	if (async || (pm_async_enabled && dev->power.async_suspend))
+		wait_for_completion(&dev->power.completion);
+}
+
+static int dpm_wait_fn(struct device *dev, void *async_ptr)
+{
+	dpm_wait(dev, *((bool *)async_ptr));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dpm_wait_for_children(struct device *dev, bool async)
+{
+       device_for_each_child(dev, &async, dpm_wait_fn);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_op - Execute the PM operation appropriate for given PM event.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @ops: PM operations to choose from.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ */
+static int pm_op(struct device *dev,
+		 const struct dev_pm_ops *ops,
+		 pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	ktime_t calltime, starttime;
+
+	calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
+
+	switch (state.event) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
+		if (ops->suspend) {
+			suspend_time_debug_start(&starttime);
+			error = ops->suspend(dev);
+			suspend_time_debug_report("suspend", dev, starttime);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->suspend, error);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
+		if (ops->resume) {
+			suspend_time_debug_start(&starttime);
+			error = ops->resume(dev);
+			suspend_time_debug_report("resume", dev, starttime);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->resume, error);
+		}
+		break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
+	case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
+		if (ops->freeze) {
+			error = ops->freeze(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->freeze, error);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
+		if (ops->poweroff) {
+			error = ops->poweroff(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->poweroff, error);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_THAW:
+	case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
+		if (ops->thaw) {
+			error = ops->thaw(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->thaw, error);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
+		if (ops->restore) {
+			error = ops->restore(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->restore, error);
+		}
+		break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
+	default:
+		error = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_noirq_op - Execute the PM operation appropriate for given PM event.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @ops: PM operations to choose from.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * The driver of @dev will not receive interrupts while this function is being
+ * executed.
+ */
+static int pm_noirq_op(struct device *dev,
+			const struct dev_pm_ops *ops,
+			pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	ktime_t calltime = ktime_set(0, 0), delta, rettime;
+
+	if (initcall_debug) {
+		pr_info("calling  %s+ @ %i, parent: %s\n",
+				dev_name(dev), task_pid_nr(current),
+				dev->parent ? dev_name(dev->parent) : "none");
+		calltime = ktime_get();
+	}
+
+	switch (state.event) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
+		if (ops->suspend_noirq) {
+			error = ops->suspend_noirq(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->suspend_noirq, error);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
+		if (ops->resume_noirq) {
+			error = ops->resume_noirq(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->resume_noirq, error);
+		}
+		break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
+	case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
+		if (ops->freeze_noirq) {
+			error = ops->freeze_noirq(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->freeze_noirq, error);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
+		if (ops->poweroff_noirq) {
+			error = ops->poweroff_noirq(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->poweroff_noirq, error);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_THAW:
+	case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
+		if (ops->thaw_noirq) {
+			error = ops->thaw_noirq(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->thaw_noirq, error);
+		}
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
+		if (ops->restore_noirq) {
+			error = ops->restore_noirq(dev);
+			suspend_report_result(ops->restore_noirq, error);
+		}
+		break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
+	default:
+		error = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (initcall_debug) {
+		rettime = ktime_get();
+		delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
+		printk("initcall %s_i+ returned %d after %Ld usecs\n",
+			dev_name(dev), error,
+			(unsigned long long)ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static char *pm_verb(int event)
+{
+	switch (event) {
+	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
+		return "suspend";
+	case PM_EVENT_RESUME:
+		return "resume";
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
+		return "freeze";
+	case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
+		return "quiesce";
+	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
+		return "hibernate";
+	case PM_EVENT_THAW:
+		return "thaw";
+	case PM_EVENT_RESTORE:
+		return "restore";
+	case PM_EVENT_RECOVER:
+		return "recover";
+	default:
+		return "(unknown PM event)";
+	}
+}
+
+static void pm_dev_dbg(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, char *info)
+{
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s%s%s\n", info, pm_verb(state.event),
+		((state.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && device_may_wakeup(dev)) ?
+		", may wakeup" : "");
+}
+
+static void pm_dev_err(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, char *info,
+			int error)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Device %s failed to %s%s: error %d\n",
+		dev_name(dev), pm_verb(state.event), info, error);
+}
+
+static void dpm_show_time(ktime_t starttime, pm_message_t state, char *info)
+{
+	ktime_t calltime;
+	u64 usecs64;
+	int usecs;
+
+	calltime = ktime_get();
+	usecs64 = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(calltime, starttime));
+	do_div(usecs64, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+	usecs = usecs64;
+	if (usecs == 0)
+		usecs = 1;
+	pr_info("PM: %s%s%s of devices complete after %ld.%03ld msecs\n",
+		info ?: "", info ? " " : "", pm_verb(state.event),
+		usecs / USEC_PER_MSEC, usecs % USEC_PER_MSEC);
+}
+
+/*------------------------- Resume routines -------------------------*/
+
+/**
+ * device_resume_noirq - Execute an "early resume" callback for given device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * The driver of @dev will not receive interrupts while this function is being
+ * executed.
+ */
+static int device_resume_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
+	TRACE_RESUME(0);
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "EARLY power domain ");
+		error = pm_noirq_op(dev, &dev->pwr_domain->ops, state);
+	} else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "EARLY type ");
+		error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
+	} else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "EARLY class ");
+		error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
+	} else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "EARLY ");
+		error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
+	}
+
+	TRACE_RESUME(error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dpm_resume_noirq - Execute "early resume" callbacks for non-sysdev devices.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * Call the "noirq" resume handlers for all devices marked as DPM_OFF_IRQ and
+ * enable device drivers to receive interrupts.
+ */
+void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state)
+{
+	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	while (!list_empty(&dpm_noirq_list)) {
+		struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_noirq_list.next);
+		int error;
+
+		get_device(dev);
+		list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_suspended_list);
+		mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+
+		error = device_resume_noirq(dev, state);
+		if (error)
+			pm_dev_err(dev, state, " early", error);
+
+		mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+		put_device(dev);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "early");
+	resume_device_irqs();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_resume_noirq);
+
+/**
+ * legacy_resume - Execute a legacy (bus or class) resume callback for device.
+ * @dev: Device to resume.
+ * @cb: Resume callback to execute.
+ */
+static int legacy_resume(struct device *dev, int (*cb)(struct device *dev))
+{
+	int error;
+	ktime_t calltime;
+
+	calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
+
+	error = cb(dev);
+	suspend_report_result(cb, error);
+
+	initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_resume - Execute "resume" callbacks for given device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ * @async: If true, the device is being resumed asynchronously.
+ */
+static int device_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool async)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
+	TRACE_RESUME(0);
+
+	dpm_wait(dev->parent, async);
+	device_lock(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is a fib.  But we'll allow new children to be added below
+	 * a resumed device, even if the device hasn't been completed yet.
+	 */
+	dev->power.is_prepared = false;
+
+	if (!dev->power.is_suspended)
+		goto Unlock;
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "power domain ");
+		error = pm_op(dev, &dev->pwr_domain->ops, state);
+		goto End;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->type && dev->type->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "type ");
+		error = pm_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
+		goto End;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->class) {
+		if (dev->class->pm) {
+			pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "class ");
+			error = pm_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
+			goto End;
+		} else if (dev->class->resume) {
+			pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy class ");
+			error = legacy_resume(dev, dev->class->resume);
+			goto End;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dev->bus) {
+		if (dev->bus->pm) {
+			pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "");
+			error = pm_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
+		} else if (dev->bus->resume) {
+			pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy ");
+			error = legacy_resume(dev, dev->bus->resume);
+		}
+	}
+
+ End:
+	dev->power.is_suspended = false;
+
+ Unlock:
+	device_unlock(dev);
+	complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
+
+	TRACE_RESUME(error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void async_resume(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
+	int error;
+
+	error = device_resume(dev, pm_transition, true);
+	if (error)
+		pm_dev_err(dev, pm_transition, " async", error);
+	put_device(dev);
+}
+
+static bool is_async(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->power.async_suspend && pm_async_enabled
+		&& !pm_trace_is_enabled();
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dpm_drv_timeout - Driver suspend / resume watchdog handler
+ *	@data: struct device which timed out
+ *
+ * 	Called when a driver has timed out suspending or resuming.
+ * 	There's not much we can do here to recover so
+ * 	BUG() out for a crash-dump
+ *
+ */
+static void dpm_drv_timeout(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct dpm_drv_wd_data *wd_data = (void *)data;
+	struct device *dev = wd_data->dev;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = wd_data->tsk;
+
+	printk(KERN_EMERG "**** DPM device timeout: %s (%s)\n", dev_name(dev),
+	       (dev->driver ? dev->driver->name : "no driver"));
+
+	printk(KERN_EMERG "dpm suspend stack:\n");
+	show_stack(tsk, NULL);
+
+	BUG();
+}
+
+/**
+ * dpm_resume - Execute "resume" callbacks for non-sysdev devices.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * Execute the appropriate "resume" callback for all devices whose status
+ * indicates that they are suspended.
+ */
+void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	pm_transition = state;
+	async_error = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &dpm_suspended_list, power.entry) {
+		INIT_COMPLETION(dev->power.completion);
+		if (is_async(dev)) {
+			get_device(dev);
+			async_schedule(async_resume, dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (!list_empty(&dpm_suspended_list)) {
+		dev = to_device(dpm_suspended_list.next);
+		get_device(dev);
+		if (!is_async(dev)) {
+			int error;
+
+			mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+
+			error = device_resume(dev, state, false);
+			if (error)
+				pm_dev_err(dev, state, "", error);
+
+			mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+		}
+		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
+			list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_prepared_list);
+		put_device(dev);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	async_synchronize_full();
+	dpm_show_time(starttime, state, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_complete - Complete a PM transition for given device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ */
+static void device_complete(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	device_lock(dev);
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing power domain ");
+		if (dev->pwr_domain->ops.complete)
+			dev->pwr_domain->ops.complete(dev);
+	} else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing type ");
+		if (dev->type->pm->complete)
+			dev->type->pm->complete(dev);
+	} else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing class ");
+		if (dev->class->pm->complete)
+			dev->class->pm->complete(dev);
+	} else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "completing ");
+		if (dev->bus->pm->complete)
+			dev->bus->pm->complete(dev);
+	}
+
+	device_unlock(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dpm_complete - Complete a PM transition for all non-sysdev devices.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * Execute the ->complete() callbacks for all devices whose PM status is not
+ * DPM_ON (this allows new devices to be registered).
+ */
+void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	while (!list_empty(&dpm_prepared_list)) {
+		struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_prepared_list.prev);
+
+		get_device(dev);
+		dev->power.is_prepared = false;
+		list_move(&dev->power.entry, &list);
+		mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+
+		device_complete(dev, state);
+
+		mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+		put_device(dev);
+	}
+	list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dpm_resume_end - Execute "resume" callbacks and complete system transition.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * Execute "resume" callbacks for all devices and complete the PM transition of
+ * the system.
+ */
+void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state)
+{
+	dpm_resume(state);
+	dpm_complete(state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_resume_end);
+
+
+/*------------------------- Suspend routines -------------------------*/
+
+/**
+ * resume_event - Return a "resume" message for given "suspend" sleep state.
+ * @sleep_state: PM message representing a sleep state.
+ *
+ * Return a PM message representing the resume event corresponding to given
+ * sleep state.
+ */
+static pm_message_t resume_event(pm_message_t sleep_state)
+{
+	switch (sleep_state.event) {
+	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
+		return PMSG_RESUME;
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
+	case PM_EVENT_QUIESCE:
+		return PMSG_RECOVER;
+	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
+		return PMSG_RESTORE;
+	}
+	return PMSG_ON;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_suspend_noirq - Execute a "late suspend" callback for given device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * The driver of @dev will not receive interrupts while this function is being
+ * executed.
+ */
+static int device_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "LATE power domain ");
+		error = pm_noirq_op(dev, &dev->pwr_domain->ops, state);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	} else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "LATE type ");
+		error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	} else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "LATE class ");
+		error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	} else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "LATE ");
+		error = pm_noirq_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dpm_suspend_noirq - Execute "late suspend" callbacks for non-sysdev devices.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * Prevent device drivers from receiving interrupts and call the "noirq" suspend
+ * handlers for all non-sysdev devices.
+ */
+int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state)
+{
+	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
+	int error = 0;
+
+	suspend_device_irqs();
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	while (!list_empty(&dpm_suspended_list)) {
+		struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_suspended_list.prev);
+
+		get_device(dev);
+		mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+
+		error = device_suspend_noirq(dev, state);
+
+		mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+		if (error) {
+			pm_dev_err(dev, state, " late", error);
+			put_device(dev);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
+			list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_noirq_list);
+		put_device(dev);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	if (error) {
+		resume_irqs(true);
+		dpm_resume_noirq(resume_event(state));
+	}
+	else
+		dpm_show_time(starttime, state, "late");
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_suspend_noirq);
+
+/**
+ * legacy_suspend - Execute a legacy (bus or class) suspend callback for device.
+ * @dev: Device to suspend.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ * @cb: Suspend callback to execute.
+ */
+static int legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state,
+			  int (*cb)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state))
+{
+	int error;
+	ktime_t calltime;
+
+	calltime = initcall_debug_start(dev);
+
+	error = cb(dev, state);
+	suspend_report_result(cb, error);
+
+	initcall_debug_report(dev, calltime, error);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_suspend - Execute "suspend" callbacks for given device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ * @async: If true, the device is being suspended asynchronously.
+ */
+static int __device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool async)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	struct dpm_drv_wd_data data;
+
+	dpm_wait_for_children(dev, async);
+
+	data.dev = dev;
+	data.tsk = get_current();
+	init_timer_on_stack(&timer);
+	timer.expires = jiffies + HZ * 12;
+	timer.function = dpm_drv_timeout;
+	timer.data = (unsigned long)&data;
+	add_timer(&timer);
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+
+	if (async_error)
+		goto Unlock;
+
+	if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
+		async_error = -EBUSY;
+		goto Unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "power domain ");
+		error = pm_op(dev, &dev->pwr_domain->ops, state);
+		goto End;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->type && dev->type->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "type ");
+		error = pm_op(dev, dev->type->pm, state);
+		goto End;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->class) {
+		if (dev->class->pm) {
+			pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "class ");
+			error = pm_op(dev, dev->class->pm, state);
+			goto End;
+		} else if (dev->class->suspend) {
+			pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy class ");
+			error = legacy_suspend(dev, state, dev->class->suspend);
+			goto End;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dev->bus) {
+		if (dev->bus->pm) {
+			pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "");
+			error = pm_op(dev, dev->bus->pm, state);
+		} else if (dev->bus->suspend) {
+			pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "legacy ");
+			error = legacy_suspend(dev, state, dev->bus->suspend);
+		}
+	}
+
+ End:
+	dev->power.is_suspended = !error;
+
+ Unlock:
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	del_timer_sync(&timer);
+	destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
+
+	complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
+
+	if (error)
+		async_error = error;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void async_suspend(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
+	int error;
+
+	error = __device_suspend(dev, pm_transition, true);
+	if (error)
+		pm_dev_err(dev, pm_transition, " async", error);
+
+	put_device(dev);
+}
+
+static int device_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	INIT_COMPLETION(dev->power.completion);
+
+	if (pm_async_enabled && dev->power.async_suspend) {
+		get_device(dev);
+		async_schedule(async_suspend, dev);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return __device_suspend(dev, pm_transition, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dpm_suspend - Execute "suspend" callbacks for all non-sysdev devices.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ */
+int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state)
+{
+	ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
+	int error = 0;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	pm_transition = state;
+	async_error = 0;
+	while (!list_empty(&dpm_prepared_list)) {
+		struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_prepared_list.prev);
+
+		get_device(dev);
+		mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+
+		error = device_suspend(dev);
+
+		mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+		if (error) {
+			pm_dev_err(dev, state, "", error);
+			put_device(dev);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
+			list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_suspended_list);
+		put_device(dev);
+		if (async_error)
+			break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	async_synchronize_full();
+	if (!error)
+		error = async_error;
+	if (!error)
+		dpm_show_time(starttime, state, NULL);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_prepare - Prepare a device for system power transition.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * Execute the ->prepare() callback(s) for given device.  No new children of the
+ * device may be registered after this function has returned.
+ */
+static int device_prepare(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing power domain ");
+		if (dev->pwr_domain->ops.prepare)
+			error = dev->pwr_domain->ops.prepare(dev);
+		suspend_report_result(dev->pwr_domain->ops.prepare, error);
+		if (error)
+			goto End;
+	} else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing type ");
+		if (dev->type->pm->prepare)
+			error = dev->type->pm->prepare(dev);
+		suspend_report_result(dev->type->pm->prepare, error);
+		if (error)
+			goto End;
+	} else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing class ");
+		if (dev->class->pm->prepare)
+			error = dev->class->pm->prepare(dev);
+		suspend_report_result(dev->class->pm->prepare, error);
+		if (error)
+			goto End;
+	} else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm) {
+		pm_dev_dbg(dev, state, "preparing ");
+		if (dev->bus->pm->prepare)
+			error = dev->bus->pm->prepare(dev);
+		suspend_report_result(dev->bus->pm->prepare, error);
+	}
+
+ End:
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dpm_prepare - Prepare all non-sysdev devices for a system PM transition.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * Execute the ->prepare() callback(s) for all devices.
+ */
+int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	while (!list_empty(&dpm_list)) {
+		struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_list.next);
+
+		get_device(dev);
+		mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+		if (pm_runtime_barrier(dev) && device_may_wakeup(dev))
+			pm_wakeup_event(dev, 0);
+
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+		error = pm_wakeup_pending() ?
+				-EBUSY : device_prepare(dev, state);
+
+		mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+		if (error) {
+			if (error == -EAGAIN) {
+				put_device(dev);
+				error = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Device %s not prepared "
+				"for power transition: code %d\n",
+				dev_name(dev), error);
+			put_device(dev);
+			break;
+		}
+		dev->power.is_prepared = true;
+		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
+			list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_prepared_list);
+		put_device(dev);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dpm_suspend_start - Prepare devices for PM transition and suspend them.
+ * @state: PM transition of the system being carried out.
+ *
+ * Prepare all non-sysdev devices for system PM transition and execute "suspend"
+ * callbacks for them.
+ */
+int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = dpm_prepare(state);
+	if (!error)
+		error = dpm_suspend(state);
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpm_suspend_start);
+
+void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret)
+{
+	if (ret)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): %pF returns %d\n", function, fn, ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__suspend_report_result);
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_wait_for_dev - Wait for suspend/resume of a device to complete.
+ * @dev: Device to wait for.
+ * @subordinate: Device that needs to wait for @dev.
+ */
+int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *subordinate, struct device *dev)
+{
+	dpm_wait(dev, subordinate->power.async_suspend);
+	return async_error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_pm_wait_for_dev);
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/opp.c b/drivers/base/power/opp.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..56a6899f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/opp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+/*
+ * Generic OPP Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated.
+ *	Nishanth Menon
+ *	Romit Dasgupta
+ *	Kevin Hilman
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/opp.h>
+
+/*
+ * Internal data structure organization with the OPP layer library is as
+ * follows:
+ * dev_opp_list (root)
+ *	|- device 1 (represents voltage domain 1)
+ *	|	|- opp 1 (availability, freq, voltage)
+ *	|	|- opp 2 ..
+ *	...	...
+ *	|	`- opp n ..
+ *	|- device 2 (represents the next voltage domain)
+ *	...
+ *	`- device m (represents mth voltage domain)
+ * device 1, 2.. are represented by dev_opp structure while each opp
+ * is represented by the opp structure.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct opp - Generic OPP description structure
+ * @node:	opp list node. The nodes are maintained throughout the lifetime
+ *		of boot. It is expected only an optimal set of OPPs are
+ *		added to the library by the SoC framework.
+ *		RCU usage: opp list is traversed with RCU locks. node
+ *		modification is possible realtime, hence the modifications
+ *		are protected by the dev_opp_list_lock for integrity.
+ *		IMPORTANT: the opp nodes should be maintained in increasing
+ *		order.
+ * @available:	true/false - marks if this OPP as available or not
+ * @rate:	Frequency in hertz
+ * @u_volt:	Nominal voltage in microvolts corresponding to this OPP
+ * @dev_opp:	points back to the device_opp struct this opp belongs to
+ *
+ * This structure stores the OPP information for a given device.
+ */
+struct opp {
+	struct list_head node;
+
+	bool available;
+	unsigned long rate;
+	unsigned long u_volt;
+
+	struct device_opp *dev_opp;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct device_opp - Device opp structure
+ * @node:	list node - contains the devices with OPPs that
+ *		have been registered. Nodes once added are not modified in this
+ *		list.
+ *		RCU usage: nodes are not modified in the list of device_opp,
+ *		however addition is possible and is secured by dev_opp_list_lock
+ * @dev:	device pointer
+ * @opp_list:	list of opps
+ *
+ * This is an internal data structure maintaining the link to opps attached to
+ * a device. This structure is not meant to be shared to users as it is
+ * meant for book keeping and private to OPP library
+ */
+struct device_opp {
+	struct list_head node;
+
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct list_head opp_list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The root of the list of all devices. All device_opp structures branch off
+ * from here, with each device_opp containing the list of opp it supports in
+ * various states of availability.
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(dev_opp_list);
+/* Lock to allow exclusive modification to the device and opp lists */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dev_opp_list_lock);
+
+/**
+ * find_device_opp() - find device_opp struct using device pointer
+ * @dev:	device pointer used to lookup device OPPs
+ *
+ * Search list of device OPPs for one containing matching device. Does a RCU
+ * reader operation to grab the pointer needed.
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to 'struct device_opp' if found, otherwise -ENODEV or
+ * -EINVAL based on type of error.
+ *
+ * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). device_opp
+ * is a RCU protected pointer. This means that device_opp is valid as long
+ * as we are under RCU lock.
+ */
+static struct device_opp *find_device_opp(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_opp *tmp_dev_opp, *dev_opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev))) {
+		pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp_dev_opp, &dev_opp_list, node) {
+		if (tmp_dev_opp->dev == dev) {
+			dev_opp = tmp_dev_opp;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dev_opp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_get_voltage() - Gets the voltage corresponding to an available opp
+ * @opp:	opp for which voltage has to be returned for
+ *
+ * Return voltage in micro volt corresponding to the opp, else
+ * return 0
+ *
+ * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu
+ * protected pointer. This means that opp which could have been fetched by
+ * opp_find_freq_{exact,ceil,floor} functions is valid as long as we are
+ * under RCU lock. The pointer returned by the opp_find_freq family must be
+ * used in the same section as the usage of this function with the pointer
+ * prior to unlocking with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the
+ * pointer.
+ */
+unsigned long opp_get_voltage(struct opp *opp)
+{
+	struct opp *tmp_opp;
+	unsigned long v = 0;
+
+	tmp_opp = rcu_dereference(opp);
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp_opp)) || !tmp_opp->available)
+		pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
+	else
+		v = tmp_opp->u_volt;
+
+	return v;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_get_freq() - Gets the frequency corresponding to an available opp
+ * @opp:	opp for which frequency has to be returned for
+ *
+ * Return frequency in hertz corresponding to the opp, else
+ * return 0
+ *
+ * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu
+ * protected pointer. This means that opp which could have been fetched by
+ * opp_find_freq_{exact,ceil,floor} functions is valid as long as we are
+ * under RCU lock. The pointer returned by the opp_find_freq family must be
+ * used in the same section as the usage of this function with the pointer
+ * prior to unlocking with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the
+ * pointer.
+ */
+unsigned long opp_get_freq(struct opp *opp)
+{
+	struct opp *tmp_opp;
+	unsigned long f = 0;
+
+	tmp_opp = rcu_dereference(opp);
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp_opp)) || !tmp_opp->available)
+		pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
+	else
+		f = tmp_opp->rate;
+
+	return f;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_get_opp_count() - Get number of opps available in the opp list
+ * @dev:	device for which we do this operation
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of available opps if there are any,
+ * else returns 0 if none or the corresponding error value.
+ *
+ * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). This function
+ * internally references two RCU protected structures: device_opp and opp which
+ * are safe as long as we are under a common RCU locked section.
+ */
+int opp_get_opp_count(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_opp *dev_opp;
+	struct opp *temp_opp;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) {
+		int r = PTR_ERR(dev_opp);
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: device OPP not found (%d)\n", __func__, r);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(temp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) {
+		if (temp_opp->available)
+			count++;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_find_freq_exact() - search for an exact frequency
+ * @dev:		device for which we do this operation
+ * @freq:		frequency to search for
+ * @available:		true/false - match for available opp
+ *
+ * Searches for exact match in the opp list and returns pointer to the matching
+ * opp if found, else returns ERR_PTR in case of error and should be handled
+ * using IS_ERR.
+ *
+ * Note: available is a modifier for the search. if available=true, then the
+ * match is for exact matching frequency and is available in the stored OPP
+ * table. if false, the match is for exact frequency which is not available.
+ *
+ * This provides a mechanism to enable an opp which is not available currently
+ * or the opposite as well.
+ *
+ * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu
+ * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is
+ * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while
+ * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking
+ * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer.
+ */
+struct opp *opp_find_freq_exact(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq,
+				bool available)
+{
+	struct device_opp *dev_opp;
+	struct opp *temp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) {
+		int r = PTR_ERR(dev_opp);
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: device OPP not found (%d)\n", __func__, r);
+		return ERR_PTR(r);
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(temp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) {
+		if (temp_opp->available == available &&
+				temp_opp->rate == freq) {
+			opp = temp_opp;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return opp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_find_freq_ceil() - Search for an rounded ceil freq
+ * @dev:	device for which we do this operation
+ * @freq:	Start frequency
+ *
+ * Search for the matching ceil *available* OPP from a starting freq
+ * for a device.
+ *
+ * Returns matching *opp and refreshes *freq accordingly, else returns
+ * ERR_PTR in case of error and should be handled using IS_ERR.
+ *
+ * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu
+ * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is
+ * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while
+ * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking
+ * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer.
+ */
+struct opp *opp_find_freq_ceil(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq)
+{
+	struct device_opp *dev_opp;
+	struct opp *temp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	if (!dev || !freq) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid argument freq=%p\n", __func__, freq);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev_opp))
+		return opp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(temp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) {
+		if (temp_opp->available && temp_opp->rate >= *freq) {
+			opp = temp_opp;
+			*freq = opp->rate;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return opp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_find_freq_floor() - Search for a rounded floor freq
+ * @dev:	device for which we do this operation
+ * @freq:	Start frequency
+ *
+ * Search for the matching floor *available* OPP from a starting freq
+ * for a device.
+ *
+ * Returns matching *opp and refreshes *freq accordingly, else returns
+ * ERR_PTR in case of error and should be handled using IS_ERR.
+ *
+ * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu
+ * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is
+ * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while
+ * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking
+ * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer.
+ */
+struct opp *opp_find_freq_floor(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq)
+{
+	struct device_opp *dev_opp;
+	struct opp *temp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	if (!dev || !freq) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid argument freq=%p\n", __func__, freq);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev_opp))
+		return opp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(temp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) {
+		if (temp_opp->available) {
+			/* go to the next node, before choosing prev */
+			if (temp_opp->rate > *freq)
+				break;
+			else
+				opp = temp_opp;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!IS_ERR(opp))
+		*freq = opp->rate;
+
+	return opp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_add()  - Add an OPP table from a table definitions
+ * @dev:	device for which we do this operation
+ * @freq:	Frequency in Hz for this OPP
+ * @u_volt:	Voltage in uVolts for this OPP
+ *
+ * This function adds an opp definition to the opp list and returns status.
+ * The opp is made available by default and it can be controlled using
+ * opp_enable/disable functions.
+ *
+ * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected.
+ * Hence this function internally uses RCU updater strategy with mutex locks
+ * to keep the integrity of the internal data structures. Callers should ensure
+ * that this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection or in contexts where
+ * mutex cannot be locked.
+ */
+int opp_add(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq, unsigned long u_volt)
+{
+	struct device_opp *dev_opp = NULL;
+	struct opp *opp, *new_opp;
+	struct list_head *head;
+
+	/* allocate new OPP node */
+	new_opp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct opp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_opp) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unable to create new OPP node\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Hold our list modification lock here */
+	mutex_lock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+
+	/* Check for existing list for 'dev' */
+	dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) {
+		/*
+		 * Allocate a new device OPP table. In the infrequent case
+		 * where a new device is needed to be added, we pay this
+		 * penalty.
+		 */
+		dev_opp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device_opp), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!dev_opp) {
+			mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+			kfree(new_opp);
+			dev_warn(dev,
+				"%s: Unable to create device OPP structure\n",
+				__func__);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		dev_opp->dev = dev;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_opp->opp_list);
+
+		/* Secure the device list modification */
+		list_add_rcu(&dev_opp->node, &dev_opp_list);
+	}
+
+	/* populate the opp table */
+	new_opp->dev_opp = dev_opp;
+	new_opp->rate = freq;
+	new_opp->u_volt = u_volt;
+	new_opp->available = true;
+
+	/* Insert new OPP in order of increasing frequency */
+	head = &dev_opp->opp_list;
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) {
+		if (new_opp->rate < opp->rate)
+			break;
+		else
+			head = &opp->node;
+	}
+
+	list_add_rcu(&new_opp->node, head);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_set_availability() - helper to set the availability of an opp
+ * @dev:		device for which we do this operation
+ * @freq:		OPP frequency to modify availability
+ * @availability_req:	availability status requested for this opp
+ *
+ * Set the availability of an OPP with an RCU operation, opp_{enable,disable}
+ * share a common logic which is isolated here.
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL for bad pointers, -ENOMEM if no memory available for the
+ * copy operation, returns 0 if no modifcation was done OR modification was
+ * successful.
+ *
+ * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected.
+ * Hence this function internally uses RCU updater strategy with mutex locks to
+ * keep the integrity of the internal data structures. Callers should ensure
+ * that this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection or in contexts where
+ * mutex locking or synchronize_rcu() blocking calls cannot be used.
+ */
+static int opp_set_availability(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq,
+		bool availability_req)
+{
+	struct device_opp *tmp_dev_opp, *dev_opp = NULL;
+	struct opp *new_opp, *tmp_opp, *opp = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	int r = 0;
+
+	/* keep the node allocated */
+	new_opp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct opp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_opp) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unable to create OPP\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+
+	/* Find the device_opp */
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp_dev_opp, &dev_opp_list, node) {
+		if (dev == tmp_dev_opp->dev) {
+			dev_opp = tmp_dev_opp;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) {
+		r = PTR_ERR(dev_opp);
+		dev_warn(dev, "%s: Device OPP not found (%d)\n", __func__, r);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Do we have the frequency? */
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp_opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) {
+		if (tmp_opp->rate == freq) {
+			opp = tmp_opp;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
+		r = PTR_ERR(opp);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Is update really needed? */
+	if (opp->available == availability_req)
+		goto unlock;
+	/* copy the old data over */
+	*new_opp = *opp;
+
+	/* plug in new node */
+	new_opp->available = availability_req;
+
+	list_replace_rcu(&opp->node, &new_opp->node);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	/* clean up old opp */
+	new_opp = opp;
+	goto out;
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+out:
+	kfree(new_opp);
+	return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_enable() - Enable a specific OPP
+ * @dev:	device for which we do this operation
+ * @freq:	OPP frequency to enable
+ *
+ * Enables a provided opp. If the operation is valid, this returns 0, else the
+ * corresponding error value. It is meant to be used for users an OPP available
+ * after being temporarily made unavailable with opp_disable.
+ *
+ * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected.
+ * Hence this function indirectly uses RCU and mutex locks to keep the
+ * integrity of the internal data structures. Callers should ensure that
+ * this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection or in contexts where
+ * mutex locking or synchronize_rcu() blocking calls cannot be used.
+ */
+int opp_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq)
+{
+	return opp_set_availability(dev, freq, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * opp_disable() - Disable a specific OPP
+ * @dev:	device for which we do this operation
+ * @freq:	OPP frequency to disable
+ *
+ * Disables a provided opp. If the operation is valid, this returns
+ * 0, else the corresponding error value. It is meant to be a temporary
+ * control by users to make this OPP not available until the circumstances are
+ * right to make it available again (with a call to opp_enable).
+ *
+ * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected.
+ * Hence this function indirectly uses RCU and mutex locks to keep the
+ * integrity of the internal data structures. Callers should ensure that
+ * this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection or in contexts where
+ * mutex locking or synchronize_rcu() blocking calls cannot be used.
+ */
+int opp_disable(struct device *dev, unsigned long freq)
+{
+	return opp_set_availability(dev, freq, false);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+/**
+ * opp_init_cpufreq_table() - create a cpufreq table for a device
+ * @dev:	device for which we do this operation
+ * @table:	Cpufreq table returned back to caller
+ *
+ * Generate a cpufreq table for a provided device- this assumes that the
+ * opp list is already initialized and ready for usage.
+ *
+ * This function allocates required memory for the cpufreq table. It is
+ * expected that the caller does the required maintenance such as freeing
+ * the table as required.
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL for bad pointers, -ENODEV if the device is not found, -ENOMEM
+ * if no memory available for the operation (table is not populated), returns 0
+ * if successful and table is populated.
+ *
+ * WARNING: It is  important for the callers to ensure refreshing their copy of
+ * the table if any of the mentioned functions have been invoked in the interim.
+ *
+ * Locking: The internal device_opp and opp structures are RCU protected.
+ * To simplify the logic, we pretend we are updater and hold relevant mutex here
+ * Callers should ensure that this function is *NOT* called under RCU protection
+ * or in contexts where mutex locking cannot be used.
+ */
+int opp_init_cpufreq_table(struct device *dev,
+			    struct cpufreq_frequency_table **table)
+{
+	struct device_opp *dev_opp;
+	struct opp *opp;
+	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	/* Pretend as if I am an updater */
+	mutex_lock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+
+	dev_opp = find_device_opp(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev_opp)) {
+		int r = PTR_ERR(dev_opp);
+		mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: Device OPP not found (%d)\n", __func__, r);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	freq_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) *
+			     (opp_get_opp_count(dev) + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!freq_table) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+		dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unable to allocate frequency table\n",
+			__func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(opp, &dev_opp->opp_list, node) {
+		if (opp->available) {
+			freq_table[i].index = i;
+			freq_table[i].frequency = opp->rate / 1000;
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dev_opp_list_lock);
+
+	freq_table[i].index = i;
+	freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
+
+	*table = &freq_table[0];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif		/* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/power.h b/drivers/base/power/power.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..51b585a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/power.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+
+extern void pm_runtime_init(struct device *dev);
+extern void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
+
+static inline void pm_runtime_init(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev) {}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND_DEVICE_TIME_DEBUG
+extern int device_suspend_time_threshold;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+
+/* kernel/power/main.c */
+extern int pm_async_enabled;
+
+/* drivers/base/power/main.c */
+extern struct list_head dpm_list;	/* The active device list */
+
+static inline struct device *to_device(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	return container_of(entry, struct device, power.entry);
+}
+
+extern void device_pm_init(struct device *dev);
+extern void device_pm_add(struct device *);
+extern void device_pm_remove(struct device *);
+extern void device_pm_move_before(struct device *, struct device *);
+extern void device_pm_move_after(struct device *, struct device *);
+extern void device_pm_move_last(struct device *);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+static inline void device_pm_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->power.lock);
+	pm_runtime_init(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pm_runtime_remove(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void device_pm_add(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void device_pm_move_before(struct device *deva,
+					 struct device *devb) {}
+static inline void device_pm_move_after(struct device *deva,
+					struct device *devb) {}
+static inline void device_pm_move_last(struct device *dev) {}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/*
+ * sysfs.c
+ */
+
+extern int dpm_sysfs_add(struct device *dev);
+extern void dpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev);
+extern void rpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev);
+extern int wakeup_sysfs_add(struct device *dev);
+extern void wakeup_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static inline int dpm_sysfs_add(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+static inline void dpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void rpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline int wakeup_sysfs_add(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+static inline void wakeup_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev) {}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..184cf54f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1263 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/power/runtime.c - Helper functions for device run-time PM
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include "power.h"
+
+static int rpm_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
+static int rpm_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
+
+/**
+ * update_pm_runtime_accounting - Update the time accounting of power states
+ * @dev: Device to update the accounting for
+ *
+ * In order to be able to have time accounting of the various power states
+ * (as used by programs such as PowerTOP to show the effectiveness of runtime
+ * PM), we need to track the time spent in each state.
+ * update_pm_runtime_accounting must be called each time before the
+ * runtime_status field is updated, to account the time in the old state
+ * correctly.
+ */
+void update_pm_runtime_accounting(struct device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long now = jiffies;
+	int delta;
+
+	delta = now - dev->power.accounting_timestamp;
+
+	if (delta < 0)
+		delta = 0;
+
+	dev->power.accounting_timestamp = now;
+
+	if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
+		dev->power.suspended_jiffies += delta;
+	else
+		dev->power.active_jiffies += delta;
+}
+
+static void __update_runtime_status(struct device *dev, enum rpm_status status)
+{
+	update_pm_runtime_accounting(dev);
+	dev->power.runtime_status = status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_deactivate_timer - Deactivate given device's suspend timer.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ */
+static void pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->power.timer_expires > 0) {
+		del_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer);
+		dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_cancel_pending - Deactivate suspend timer and cancel requests.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ */
+static void pm_runtime_cancel_pending(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
+	/*
+	 * In case there's a request pending, make sure its work function will
+	 * return without doing anything.
+	 */
+	dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration - Get a device's autosuspend-delay expiration time.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Compute the autosuspend-delay expiration time based on the device's
+ * power.last_busy time.  If the delay has already expired or is disabled
+ * (negative) or the power.use_autosuspend flag isn't set, return 0.
+ * Otherwise return the expiration time in jiffies (adjusted to be nonzero).
+ *
+ * This function may be called either with or without dev->power.lock held.
+ * Either way it can be racy, since power.last_busy may be updated at any time.
+ */
+unsigned long pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int autosuspend_delay;
+	long elapsed;
+	unsigned long last_busy;
+	unsigned long expires = 0;
+
+	if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
+		goto out;
+
+	autosuspend_delay = ACCESS_ONCE(dev->power.autosuspend_delay);
+	if (autosuspend_delay < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	last_busy = ACCESS_ONCE(dev->power.last_busy);
+	elapsed = jiffies - last_busy;
+	if (elapsed < 0)
+		goto out;	/* jiffies has wrapped around. */
+
+	/*
+	 * If the autosuspend_delay is >= 1 second, align the timer by rounding
+	 * up to the nearest second.
+	 */
+	expires = last_busy + msecs_to_jiffies(autosuspend_delay);
+	if (autosuspend_delay >= 1000)
+		expires = round_jiffies(expires);
+	expires += !expires;
+	if (elapsed >= expires - last_busy)
+		expires = 0;	/* Already expired. */
+
+ out:
+	return expires;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration);
+
+/**
+ * rpm_check_suspend_allowed - Test whether a device may be suspended.
+ * @dev: Device to test.
+ */
+static int rpm_check_suspend_allowed(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if (dev->power.runtime_error)
+		retval = -EINVAL;
+	else if (atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count) > 0
+	    || dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
+		retval = -EAGAIN;
+	else if (!pm_children_suspended(dev))
+		retval = -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Pending resume requests take precedence over suspends. */
+	else if ((dev->power.deferred_resume
+			&& dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)
+	    || (dev->power.request_pending
+			&& dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME))
+		retval = -EAGAIN;
+	else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
+		retval = 1;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rpm_idle - Notify device bus type if the device can be suspended.
+ * @dev: Device to notify the bus type about.
+ * @rpmflags: Flag bits.
+ *
+ * Check if the device's run-time PM status allows it to be suspended.  If
+ * another idle notification has been started earlier, return immediately.  If
+ * the RPM_ASYNC flag is set then queue an idle-notification request; otherwise
+ * run the ->runtime_idle() callback directly.
+ *
+ * This function must be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static int rpm_idle(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
+{
+	int (*callback)(struct device *);
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		;	/* Conditions are wrong. */
+
+	/* Idle notifications are allowed only in the RPM_ACTIVE state. */
+	else if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
+		retval = -EAGAIN;
+
+	/*
+	 * Any pending request other than an idle notification takes
+	 * precedence over us, except that the timer may be running.
+	 */
+	else if (dev->power.request_pending &&
+	    dev->power.request > RPM_REQ_IDLE)
+		retval = -EAGAIN;
+
+	/* Act as though RPM_NOWAIT is always set. */
+	else if (dev->power.idle_notification)
+		retval = -EINPROGRESS;
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Pending requests need to be canceled. */
+	dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
+
+	if (dev->power.no_callbacks) {
+		/* Assume ->runtime_idle() callback would have suspended. */
+		retval = rpm_suspend(dev, rpmflags);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous idle notification. */
+	if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
+		dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_IDLE;
+		if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
+			dev->power.request_pending = true;
+			queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dev->power.idle_notification = true;
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain)
+		callback = dev->pwr_domain->ops.runtime_idle;
+	else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
+		callback = dev->type->pm->runtime_idle;
+	else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
+		callback = dev->class->pm->runtime_idle;
+	else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
+		callback = dev->bus->pm->runtime_idle;
+	else
+		callback = NULL;
+
+	if (callback) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+		callback(dev);
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	}
+
+	dev->power.idle_notification = false;
+	wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
+
+ out:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rpm_callback - Run a given runtime PM callback for a given device.
+ * @cb: Runtime PM callback to run.
+ * @dev: Device to run the callback for.
+ */
+static int rpm_callback(int (*cb)(struct device *), struct device *dev)
+	__releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!cb)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	if (dev->power.irq_safe) {
+		retval = cb(dev);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+		retval = cb(dev);
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	}
+	dev->power.runtime_error = retval;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rpm_suspend - Carry out run-time suspend of given device.
+ * @dev: Device to suspend.
+ * @rpmflags: Flag bits.
+ *
+ * Check if the device's run-time PM status allows it to be suspended.  If
+ * another suspend has been started earlier, either return immediately or wait
+ * for it to finish, depending on the RPM_NOWAIT and RPM_ASYNC flags.  Cancel a
+ * pending idle notification.  If the RPM_ASYNC flag is set then queue a
+ * suspend request; otherwise run the ->runtime_suspend() callback directly.
+ * If a deferred resume was requested while the callback was running then carry
+ * it out; otherwise send an idle notification for the device (if the suspend
+ * failed) or for its parent (if the suspend succeeded).
+ * If ->runtime_suspend failed with -EAGAIN or -EBUSY, and if the RPM_AUTO
+ * flag is set and the next autosuspend-delay expiration time is in the
+ * future, schedule another autosuspend attempt.
+ *
+ * This function must be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static int rpm_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
+	__releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
+{
+	int (*callback)(struct device *);
+	struct device *parent = NULL;
+	int retval;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s flags 0x%x\n", __func__, rpmflags);
+
+ repeat:
+	retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
+
+	if (retval < 0)
+		;	/* Conditions are wrong. */
+
+	/* Synchronous suspends are not allowed in the RPM_RESUMING state. */
+	else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING &&
+	    !(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC))
+		retval = -EAGAIN;
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* If the autosuspend_delay time hasn't expired yet, reschedule. */
+	if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO)
+	    && dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING) {
+		unsigned long expires = pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(dev);
+
+		if (expires != 0) {
+			/* Pending requests need to be canceled. */
+			dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
+
+			/*
+			 * Optimization: If the timer is already running and is
+			 * set to expire at or before the autosuspend delay,
+			 * avoid the overhead of resetting it.  Just let it
+			 * expire; pm_suspend_timer_fn() will take care of the
+			 * rest.
+			 */
+			if (!(dev->power.timer_expires && time_before_eq(
+			    dev->power.timer_expires, expires))) {
+				dev->power.timer_expires = expires;
+				mod_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, expires);
+			}
+			dev->power.timer_autosuspends = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled. */
+	pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
+
+	if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING) {
+		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+		if (rpmflags & (RPM_ASYNC | RPM_NOWAIT)) {
+			retval = -EINPROGRESS;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Wait for the other suspend running in parallel with us. */
+		for (;;) {
+			prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
+					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING)
+				break;
+
+			spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+			schedule();
+
+			spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+		}
+		finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+
+	dev->power.deferred_resume = false;
+	if (dev->power.no_callbacks)
+		goto no_callback;	/* Assume success. */
+
+	/* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous suspend. */
+	if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
+		dev->power.request = (rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) ?
+		    RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND : RPM_REQ_SUSPEND;
+		if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
+			dev->power.request_pending = true;
+			queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDING);
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain)
+		callback = dev->pwr_domain->ops.runtime_suspend;
+	else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
+		callback = dev->type->pm->runtime_suspend;
+	else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
+		callback = dev->class->pm->runtime_suspend;
+	else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
+		callback = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend;
+	else
+		callback = NULL;
+
+	retval = rpm_callback(callback, dev);
+	if (retval) {
+		__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_ACTIVE);
+		dev->power.deferred_resume = 0;
+		if (retval == -EAGAIN || retval == -EBUSY) {
+			dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
+
+			/*
+			 * If the callback routine failed an autosuspend, and
+			 * if the last_busy time has been updated so that there
+			 * is a new autosuspend expiration time, automatically
+			 * reschedule another autosuspend.
+			 */
+			if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) &&
+			    pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(dev) != 0)
+				goto repeat;
+		} else {
+			pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
+		}
+	} else {
+ no_callback:
+		__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDED);
+		pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
+
+		if (dev->parent) {
+			parent = dev->parent;
+			atomic_add_unless(&parent->power.child_count, -1, 0);
+		}
+	}
+	wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
+
+	if (dev->power.deferred_resume) {
+		rpm_resume(dev, 0);
+		retval = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Maybe the parent is now able to suspend. */
+	if (parent && !parent->power.ignore_children && !dev->power.irq_safe) {
+		spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
+
+		spin_lock(&parent->power.lock);
+		rpm_idle(parent, RPM_ASYNC);
+		spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
+
+		spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
+	}
+
+ out:
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s returns %d\n", __func__, retval);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rpm_resume - Carry out run-time resume of given device.
+ * @dev: Device to resume.
+ * @rpmflags: Flag bits.
+ *
+ * Check if the device's run-time PM status allows it to be resumed.  Cancel
+ * any scheduled or pending requests.  If another resume has been started
+ * earlier, either return immediately or wait for it to finish, depending on the
+ * RPM_NOWAIT and RPM_ASYNC flags.  Similarly, if there's a suspend running in
+ * parallel with this function, either tell the other process to resume after
+ * suspending (deferred_resume) or wait for it to finish.  If the RPM_ASYNC
+ * flag is set then queue a resume request; otherwise run the
+ * ->runtime_resume() callback directly.  Queue an idle notification for the
+ * device if the resume succeeded.
+ *
+ * This function must be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static int rpm_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
+	__releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
+{
+	int (*callback)(struct device *);
+	struct device *parent = NULL;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s flags 0x%x\n", __func__, rpmflags);
+
+ repeat:
+	if (dev->power.runtime_error)
+		retval = -EINVAL;
+	else if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
+		retval = -EAGAIN;
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled.  Small
+	 * optimization: If an autosuspend timer is running, leave it running
+	 * rather than cancelling it now only to restart it again in the near
+	 * future.
+	 */
+	dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
+	if (!dev->power.timer_autosuspends)
+		pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
+
+	if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE) {
+		retval = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING
+	    || dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING) {
+		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+		if (rpmflags & (RPM_ASYNC | RPM_NOWAIT)) {
+			if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)
+				dev->power.deferred_resume = true;
+			else
+				retval = -EINPROGRESS;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Wait for the operation carried out in parallel with us. */
+		for (;;) {
+			prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
+					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_RESUMING
+			    && dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING)
+				break;
+
+			spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+			schedule();
+
+			spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+		}
+		finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * See if we can skip waking up the parent.  This is safe only if
+	 * power.no_callbacks is set, because otherwise we don't know whether
+	 * the resume will actually succeed.
+	 */
+	if (dev->power.no_callbacks && !parent && dev->parent) {
+		spin_lock_nested(&dev->parent->power.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+		if (dev->parent->power.disable_depth > 0
+		    || dev->parent->power.ignore_children
+		    || dev->parent->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE) {
+			atomic_inc(&dev->parent->power.child_count);
+			spin_unlock(&dev->parent->power.lock);
+			goto no_callback;	/* Assume success. */
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&dev->parent->power.lock);
+	}
+
+	/* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous resume. */
+	if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
+		dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_RESUME;
+		if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
+			dev->power.request_pending = true;
+			queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
+		}
+		retval = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!parent && dev->parent) {
+		/*
+		 * Increment the parent's usage counter and resume it if
+		 * necessary.  Not needed if dev is irq-safe; then the
+		 * parent is permanently resumed.
+		 */
+		parent = dev->parent;
+		if (dev->power.irq_safe)
+			goto skip_parent;
+		spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
+
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(parent);
+
+		spin_lock(&parent->power.lock);
+		/*
+		 * We can resume if the parent's run-time PM is disabled or it
+		 * is set to ignore children.
+		 */
+		if (!parent->power.disable_depth
+		    && !parent->power.ignore_children) {
+			rpm_resume(parent, 0);
+			if (parent->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
+				retval = -EBUSY;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
+
+		spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
+		if (retval)
+			goto out;
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+ skip_parent:
+
+	if (dev->power.no_callbacks)
+		goto no_callback;	/* Assume success. */
+
+	__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_RESUMING);
+
+	if (dev->pwr_domain)
+		callback = dev->pwr_domain->ops.runtime_resume;
+	else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
+		callback = dev->type->pm->runtime_resume;
+	else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
+		callback = dev->class->pm->runtime_resume;
+	else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
+		callback = dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume;
+	else
+		callback = NULL;
+
+	retval = rpm_callback(callback, dev);
+	if (retval) {
+		__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDED);
+		pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
+	} else {
+ no_callback:
+		__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_ACTIVE);
+		if (parent)
+			atomic_inc(&parent->power.child_count);
+	}
+	wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
+
+	if (!retval)
+		rpm_idle(dev, RPM_ASYNC);
+
+ out:
+	if (parent && !dev->power.irq_safe) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+		pm_runtime_put(parent);
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s returns %d\n", __func__, retval);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_work - Universal run-time PM work function.
+ * @work: Work structure used for scheduling the execution of this function.
+ *
+ * Use @work to get the device object the work is to be done for, determine what
+ * is to be done and execute the appropriate run-time PM function.
+ */
+static void pm_runtime_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct device *dev = container_of(work, struct device, power.work);
+	enum rpm_request req;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+	if (!dev->power.request_pending)
+		goto out;
+
+	req = dev->power.request;
+	dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
+	dev->power.request_pending = false;
+
+	switch (req) {
+	case RPM_REQ_NONE:
+		break;
+	case RPM_REQ_IDLE:
+		rpm_idle(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
+		break;
+	case RPM_REQ_SUSPEND:
+		rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
+		break;
+	case RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND:
+		rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_NOWAIT | RPM_AUTO);
+		break;
+	case RPM_REQ_RESUME:
+		rpm_resume(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
+		break;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_suspend_timer_fn - Timer function for pm_schedule_suspend().
+ * @data: Device pointer passed by pm_schedule_suspend().
+ *
+ * Check if the time is right and queue a suspend request.
+ */
+static void pm_suspend_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long expires;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	expires = dev->power.timer_expires;
+	/* If 'expire' is after 'jiffies' we've been called too early. */
+	if (expires > 0 && !time_after(expires, jiffies)) {
+		dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
+		rpm_suspend(dev, dev->power.timer_autosuspends ?
+		    (RPM_ASYNC | RPM_AUTO) : RPM_ASYNC);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_schedule_suspend - Set up a timer to submit a suspend request in future.
+ * @dev: Device to suspend.
+ * @delay: Time to wait before submitting a suspend request, in milliseconds.
+ */
+int pm_schedule_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int delay)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	if (!delay) {
+		retval = rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_ASYNC);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled. */
+	pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
+
+	dev->power.timer_expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
+	dev->power.timer_expires += !dev->power.timer_expires;
+	dev->power.timer_autosuspends = 0;
+	mod_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, dev->power.timer_expires);
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_schedule_suspend);
+
+/**
+ * __pm_runtime_idle - Entry point for run-time idle operations.
+ * @dev: Device to send idle notification for.
+ * @rpmflags: Flag bits.
+ *
+ * If the RPM_GET_PUT flag is set, decrement the device's usage count and
+ * return immediately if it is larger than zero.  Then carry out an idle
+ * notification, either synchronous or asynchronous.
+ *
+ * This routine may be called in atomic context if the RPM_ASYNC flag is set.
+ */
+int __pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC));
+
+	if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT) {
+		if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	retval = rpm_idle(dev, rpmflags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_idle);
+
+/**
+ * __pm_runtime_suspend - Entry point for run-time put/suspend operations.
+ * @dev: Device to suspend.
+ * @rpmflags: Flag bits.
+ *
+ * If the RPM_GET_PUT flag is set, decrement the device's usage count and
+ * return immediately if it is larger than zero.  Then carry out a suspend,
+ * either synchronous or asynchronous.
+ *
+ * This routine may be called in atomic context if the RPM_ASYNC flag is set.
+ */
+int __pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) && !dev->power.irq_safe);
+
+	if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT) {
+		if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	retval = rpm_suspend(dev, rpmflags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_suspend);
+
+/**
+ * __pm_runtime_resume - Entry point for run-time resume operations.
+ * @dev: Device to resume.
+ * @rpmflags: Flag bits.
+ *
+ * If the RPM_GET_PUT flag is set, increment the device's usage count.  Then
+ * carry out a resume, either synchronous or asynchronous.
+ *
+ * This routine may be called in atomic context if the RPM_ASYNC flag is set.
+ */
+int __pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval;
+
+	might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) && !dev->power.irq_safe);
+
+	if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT)
+		atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	retval = rpm_resume(dev, rpmflags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
+
+/**
+ * __pm_runtime_set_status - Set run-time PM status of a device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @status: New run-time PM status of the device.
+ *
+ * If run-time PM of the device is disabled or its power.runtime_error field is
+ * different from zero, the status may be changed either to RPM_ACTIVE, or to
+ * RPM_SUSPENDED, as long as that reflects the actual state of the device.
+ * However, if the device has a parent and the parent is not active, and the
+ * parent's power.ignore_children flag is unset, the device's status cannot be
+ * set to RPM_ACTIVE, so -EBUSY is returned in that case.
+ *
+ * If successful, __pm_runtime_set_status() clears the power.runtime_error field
+ * and the device parent's counter of unsuspended children is modified to
+ * reflect the new status.  If the new status is RPM_SUSPENDED, an idle
+ * notification request for the parent is submitted.
+ */
+int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct device *dev, unsigned int status)
+{
+	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool notify_parent = false;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (status != RPM_ACTIVE && status != RPM_SUSPENDED)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	if (!dev->power.runtime_error && !dev->power.disable_depth) {
+		error = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->power.runtime_status == status)
+		goto out_set;
+
+	if (status == RPM_SUSPENDED) {
+		/* It always is possible to set the status to 'suspended'. */
+		if (parent) {
+			atomic_add_unless(&parent->power.child_count, -1, 0);
+			notify_parent = !parent->power.ignore_children;
+		}
+		goto out_set;
+	}
+
+	if (parent) {
+		spin_lock_nested(&parent->power.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+		/*
+		 * It is invalid to put an active child under a parent that is
+		 * not active, has run-time PM enabled and the
+		 * 'power.ignore_children' flag unset.
+		 */
+		if (!parent->power.disable_depth
+		    && !parent->power.ignore_children
+		    && parent->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
+			error = -EBUSY;
+		else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
+			atomic_inc(&parent->power.child_count);
+
+		spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
+
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+ out_set:
+	__update_runtime_status(dev, status);
+	dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	if (notify_parent)
+		pm_request_idle(parent);
+
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_set_status);
+
+/**
+ * __pm_runtime_barrier - Cancel pending requests and wait for completions.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Flush all pending requests for the device from pm_wq and wait for all
+ * run-time PM operations involving the device in progress to complete.
+ *
+ * Should be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static void __pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
+
+	if (dev->power.request_pending) {
+		dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+		cancel_work_sync(&dev->power.work);
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+		dev->power.request_pending = false;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING
+	    || dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING
+	    || dev->power.idle_notification) {
+		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+		/* Suspend, wake-up or idle notification in progress. */
+		for (;;) {
+			prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
+					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING
+			    && dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_RESUMING
+			    && !dev->power.idle_notification)
+				break;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+			schedule();
+
+			spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+		}
+		finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_barrier - Flush pending requests and wait for completions.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Prevent the device from being suspended by incrementing its usage counter and
+ * if there's a pending resume request for the device, wake the device up.
+ * Next, make sure that all pending requests for the device have been flushed
+ * from pm_wq and wait for all run-time PM operations involving the device in
+ * progress to complete.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ * 1, if there was a resume request pending and the device had to be woken up,
+ * 0, otherwise
+ */
+int pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+	if (dev->power.request_pending
+	    && dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME) {
+		rpm_resume(dev, 0);
+		retval = 1;
+	}
+
+	__pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_barrier);
+
+/**
+ * __pm_runtime_disable - Disable run-time PM of a device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @check_resume: If set, check if there's a resume request for the device.
+ *
+ * Increment power.disable_depth for the device and if was zero previously,
+ * cancel all pending run-time PM requests for the device and wait for all
+ * operations in progress to complete.  The device can be either active or
+ * suspended after its run-time PM has been disabled.
+ *
+ * If @check_resume is set and there's a resume request pending when
+ * __pm_runtime_disable() is called and power.disable_depth is zero, the
+ * function will wake up the device before disabling its run-time PM.
+ */
+void __pm_runtime_disable(struct device *dev, bool check_resume)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+
+	if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0) {
+		dev->power.disable_depth++;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Wake up the device if there's a resume request pending, because that
+	 * means there probably is some I/O to process and disabling run-time PM
+	 * shouldn't prevent the device from processing the I/O.
+	 */
+	if (check_resume && dev->power.request_pending
+	    && dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME) {
+		/*
+		 * Prevent suspends and idle notifications from being carried
+		 * out after we have woken up the device.
+		 */
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+
+		rpm_resume(dev, 0);
+
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+	}
+
+	if (!dev->power.disable_depth++)
+		__pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_disable);
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_enable - Enable run-time PM of a device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_enable(struct device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+
+	if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
+		dev->power.disable_depth--;
+	else
+		dev_warn(dev, "Unbalanced %s!\n", __func__);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_enable);
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_forbid - Block run-time PM of a device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Increase the device's usage count and clear its power.runtime_auto flag,
+ * so that it cannot be suspended at run time until pm_runtime_allow() is called
+ * for it.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_forbid(struct device *dev)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (!dev->power.runtime_auto)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev->power.runtime_auto = false;
+	atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
+	rpm_resume(dev, 0);
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_forbid);
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_allow - Unblock run-time PM of a device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Decrease the device's usage count and set its power.runtime_auto flag.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.runtime_auto)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev->power.runtime_auto = true;
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
+		rpm_idle(dev, RPM_AUTO);
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_allow);
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_no_callbacks - Ignore run-time PM callbacks for a device.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Set the power.no_callbacks flag, which tells the PM core that this
+ * device is power-managed through its parent and has no run-time PM
+ * callbacks of its own.  The run-time sysfs attributes will be removed.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_no_callbacks(struct device *dev)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	dev->power.no_callbacks = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (device_is_registered(dev))
+		rpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_no_callbacks);
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_irq_safe - Leave interrupts disabled during callbacks.
+ * @dev: Device to handle
+ *
+ * Set the power.irq_safe flag, which tells the PM core that the
+ * ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume() callbacks for this device should
+ * always be invoked with the spinlock held and interrupts disabled.  It also
+ * causes the parent's usage counter to be permanently incremented, preventing
+ * the parent from runtime suspending -- otherwise an irq-safe child might have
+ * to wait for a non-irq-safe parent.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_irq_safe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->parent)
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	dev->power.irq_safe = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_irq_safe);
+
+/**
+ * update_autosuspend - Handle a change to a device's autosuspend settings.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @old_delay: The former autosuspend_delay value.
+ * @old_use: The former use_autosuspend value.
+ *
+ * Prevent runtime suspend if the new delay is negative and use_autosuspend is
+ * set; otherwise allow it.  Send an idle notification if suspends are allowed.
+ *
+ * This function must be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static void update_autosuspend(struct device *dev, int old_delay, int old_use)
+{
+	int delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
+
+	/* Should runtime suspend be prevented now? */
+	if (dev->power.use_autosuspend && delay < 0) {
+
+		/* If it used to be allowed then prevent it. */
+		if (!old_use || old_delay >= 0) {
+			atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
+			rpm_resume(dev, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Runtime suspend should be allowed now. */
+	else {
+
+		/* If it used to be prevented then allow it. */
+		if (old_use && old_delay < 0)
+			atomic_dec(&dev->power.usage_count);
+
+		/* Maybe we can autosuspend now. */
+		rpm_idle(dev, RPM_AUTO);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay - Set a device's autosuspend_delay value.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @delay: Value of the new delay in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * Set the device's power.autosuspend_delay value.  If it changes to negative
+ * and the power.use_autosuspend flag is set, prevent run-time suspends.  If it
+ * changes the other way, allow run-time suspends.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(struct device *dev, int delay)
+{
+	int old_delay, old_use;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	old_delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
+	old_use = dev->power.use_autosuspend;
+	dev->power.autosuspend_delay = delay;
+	update_autosuspend(dev, old_delay, old_use);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay);
+
+/**
+ * __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend - Set a device's use_autosuspend flag.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @use: New value for use_autosuspend.
+ *
+ * Set the device's power.use_autosuspend flag, and allow or prevent run-time
+ * suspends as needed.
+ */
+void __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(struct device *dev, bool use)
+{
+	int old_delay, old_use;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	old_delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
+	old_use = dev->power.use_autosuspend;
+	dev->power.use_autosuspend = use;
+	update_autosuspend(dev, old_delay, old_use);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_use_autosuspend);
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_init - Initialize run-time PM fields in given device object.
+ * @dev: Device object to initialize.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.runtime_status = RPM_SUSPENDED;
+	dev->power.idle_notification = false;
+
+	dev->power.disable_depth = 1;
+	atomic_set(&dev->power.usage_count, 0);
+
+	dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
+
+	atomic_set(&dev->power.child_count, 0);
+	pm_suspend_ignore_children(dev, false);
+	dev->power.runtime_auto = true;
+
+	dev->power.request_pending = false;
+	dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
+	dev->power.deferred_resume = false;
+	dev->power.accounting_timestamp = jiffies;
+	INIT_WORK(&dev->power.work, pm_runtime_work);
+
+	dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
+	setup_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, pm_suspend_timer_fn,
+			(unsigned long)dev);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->power.wait_queue);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_remove - Prepare for removing a device from device hierarchy.
+ * @dev: Device object being removed from device hierarchy.
+ */
+void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	__pm_runtime_disable(dev, false);
+
+	/* Change the status back to 'suspended' to match the initial status. */
+	if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE)
+		pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+	if (dev->power.irq_safe && dev->parent)
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev->parent);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9f5b897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/power/sysfs.c - sysfs entries for device PM
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include "power.h"
+
+/*
+ *	control - Report/change current runtime PM setting of the device
+ *
+ *	Runtime power management of a device can be blocked with the help of
+ *	this attribute.  All devices have one of the following two values for
+ *	the power/control file:
+ *
+ *	 + "auto\n" to allow the device to be power managed at run time;
+ *	 + "on\n" to prevent the device from being power managed at run time;
+ *
+ *	The default for all devices is "auto", which means that devices may be
+ *	subject to automatic power management, depending on their drivers.
+ *	Changing this attribute to "on" prevents the driver from power managing
+ *	the device at run time.  Doing that while the device is suspended causes
+ *	it to be woken up.
+ *
+ *	wakeup - Report/change current wakeup option for device
+ *
+ *	Some devices support "wakeup" events, which are hardware signals
+ *	used to activate devices from suspended or low power states.  Such
+ *	devices have one of three values for the sysfs power/wakeup file:
+ *
+ *	 + "enabled\n" to issue the events;
+ *	 + "disabled\n" not to do so; or
+ *	 + "\n" for temporary or permanent inability to issue wakeup.
+ *
+ *	(For example, unconfigured USB devices can't issue wakeups.)
+ *
+ *	Familiar examples of devices that can issue wakeup events include
+ *	keyboards and mice (both PS2 and USB styles), power buttons, modems,
+ *	"Wake-On-LAN" Ethernet links, GPIO lines, and more.  Some events
+ *	will wake the entire system from a suspend state; others may just
+ *	wake up the device (if the system as a whole is already active).
+ *	Some wakeup events use normal IRQ lines; other use special out
+ *	of band signaling.
+ *
+ *	It is the responsibility of device drivers to enable (or disable)
+ *	wakeup signaling as part of changing device power states, respecting
+ *	the policy choices provided through the driver model.
+ *
+ *	Devices may not be able to generate wakeup events from all power
+ *	states.  Also, the events may be ignored in some configurations;
+ *	for example, they might need help from other devices that aren't
+ *	active, or which may have wakeup disabled.  Some drivers rely on
+ *	wakeup events internally (unless they are disabled), keeping
+ *	their hardware in low power modes whenever they're unused.  This
+ *	saves runtime power, without requiring system-wide sleep states.
+ *
+ *	async - Report/change current async suspend setting for the device
+ *
+ *	Asynchronous suspend and resume of the device during system-wide power
+ *	state transitions can be enabled by writing "enabled" to this file.
+ *	Analogously, if "disabled" is written to this file, the device will be
+ *	suspended and resumed synchronously.
+ *
+ *	All devices have one of the following two values for power/async:
+ *
+ *	 + "enabled\n" to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume of the device;
+ *	 + "disabled\n" to forbid it;
+ *
+ *	NOTE: It generally is unsafe to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume
+ *	of a device unless it is certain that all of the PM dependencies of the
+ *	device are known to the PM core.  However, for some devices this
+ *	attribute is set to "enabled" by bus type code or device drivers and in
+ *	that cases it should be safe to leave the default value.
+ *
+ *	autosuspend_delay_ms - Report/change a device's autosuspend_delay value
+ *
+ *	Some drivers don't want to carry out a runtime suspend as soon as a
+ *	device becomes idle; they want it always to remain idle for some period
+ *	of time before suspending it.  This period is the autosuspend_delay
+ *	value (expressed in milliseconds) and it can be controlled by the user.
+ *	If the value is negative then the device will never be runtime
+ *	suspended.
+ *
+ *	NOTE: The autosuspend_delay_ms attribute and the autosuspend_delay
+ *	value are used only if the driver calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend().
+ *
+ *	wakeup_count - Report the number of wakeup events related to the device
+ */
+
+static const char enabled[] = "enabled";
+static const char disabled[] = "disabled";
+
+const char power_group_name[] = "power";
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(power_group_name);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+static const char ctrl_auto[] = "auto";
+static const char ctrl_on[] = "on";
+
+static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
+				dev->power.runtime_auto ? ctrl_auto : ctrl_on);
+}
+
+static ssize_t control_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			     const char * buf, size_t n)
+{
+	char *cp;
+	int len = n;
+
+	cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
+	if (cp)
+		len = cp - buf;
+	if (len == sizeof ctrl_auto - 1 && strncmp(buf, ctrl_auto, len) == 0)
+		pm_runtime_allow(dev);
+	else if (len == sizeof ctrl_on - 1 && strncmp(buf, ctrl_on, len) == 0)
+		pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(control, 0644, control_show, control_store);
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_active_time_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	update_pm_runtime_accounting(dev);
+	ret = sprintf(buf, "%i\n", jiffies_to_msecs(dev->power.active_jiffies));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_active_time, 0444, rtpm_active_time_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_suspended_time_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	update_pm_runtime_accounting(dev);
+	ret = sprintf(buf, "%i\n",
+		jiffies_to_msecs(dev->power.suspended_jiffies));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_suspended_time, 0444, rtpm_suspended_time_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_status_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (dev->power.runtime_error) {
+		p = "error\n";
+	} else if (dev->power.disable_depth) {
+		p = "unsupported\n";
+	} else {
+		switch (dev->power.runtime_status) {
+		case RPM_SUSPENDED:
+			p = "suspended\n";
+			break;
+		case RPM_SUSPENDING:
+			p = "suspending\n";
+			break;
+		case RPM_RESUMING:
+			p = "resuming\n";
+			break;
+		case RPM_ACTIVE:
+			p = "active\n";
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	return sprintf(buf, p);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_status, 0444, rtpm_status_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t autosuspend_delay_ms_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
+		return -EIO;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay);
+}
+
+static ssize_t autosuspend_delay_ms_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t n)
+{
+	long delay;
+
+	if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (strict_strtol(buf, 10, &delay) != 0 || delay != (int) delay)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, delay);
+	return n;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(autosuspend_delay_ms, 0644, autosuspend_delay_ms_show,
+		autosuspend_delay_ms_store);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static ssize_t
+wake_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", device_can_wakeup(dev)
+		? (device_may_wakeup(dev) ? enabled : disabled)
+		: "");
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+wake_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+	const char * buf, size_t n)
+{
+	char *cp;
+	int len = n;
+
+	if (!device_can_wakeup(dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
+	if (cp)
+		len = cp - buf;
+	if (len == sizeof enabled - 1
+			&& strncmp(buf, enabled, sizeof enabled - 1) == 0)
+		device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 1);
+	else if (len == sizeof disabled - 1
+			&& strncmp(buf, disabled, sizeof disabled - 1) == 0)
+		device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup, 0644, wake_show, wake_store);
+
+static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned long count = 0;
+	bool enabled = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		count = dev->power.wakeup->event_count;
+		enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_count, 0444, wakeup_count_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t wakeup_active_count_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned long count = 0;
+	bool enabled = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		count = dev->power.wakeup->active_count;
+		enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_active_count, 0444, wakeup_active_count_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t wakeup_hit_count_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned long count = 0;
+	bool enabled = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		count = dev->power.wakeup->hit_count;
+		enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_hit_count, 0444, wakeup_hit_count_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t wakeup_active_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned int active = 0;
+	bool enabled = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		active = dev->power.wakeup->active;
+		enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%u\n", active) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_active, 0444, wakeup_active_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t wakeup_total_time_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	s64 msec = 0;
+	bool enabled = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->total_time);
+		enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", msec) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_total_time_ms, 0444, wakeup_total_time_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t wakeup_max_time_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	s64 msec = 0;
+	bool enabled = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->max_time);
+		enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", msec) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_max_time_ms, 0444, wakeup_max_time_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t wakeup_last_time_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	s64 msec = 0;
+	bool enabled = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		msec = ktime_to_ms(dev->power.wakeup->last_time);
+		enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return enabled ? sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", msec) : sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup_last_time_ms, 0444, wakeup_last_time_show, NULL);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_usagecount_show(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count));
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_children_show(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.ignore_children ?
+		0 : atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count));
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if ((dev->power.disable_depth) && (dev->power.runtime_auto == false))
+		return sprintf(buf, "disabled & forbidden\n");
+	else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
+		return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
+	else if (dev->power.runtime_auto == false)
+		return sprintf(buf, "forbidden\n");
+	return sprintf(buf, "enabled\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_usage, 0444, rtpm_usagecount_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_active_kids, 0444, rtpm_children_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_enabled, 0444, rtpm_enabled_show, NULL);
+
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t async_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
+			device_async_suspend_enabled(dev) ? enabled : disabled);
+}
+
+static ssize_t async_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			   const char *buf, size_t n)
+{
+	char *cp;
+	int len = n;
+
+	cp = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
+	if (cp)
+		len = cp - buf;
+	if (len == sizeof enabled - 1 && strncmp(buf, enabled, len) == 0)
+		device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
+	else if (len == sizeof disabled - 1 && strncmp(buf, disabled, len) == 0)
+		device_disable_async_suspend(dev);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(async, 0644, async_show, async_store);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
+
+static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	&dev_attr_async.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+	&dev_attr_runtime_status.attr,
+	&dev_attr_runtime_usage.attr,
+	&dev_attr_runtime_active_kids.attr,
+	&dev_attr_runtime_enabled.attr,
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
+	NULL,
+};
+static struct attribute_group pm_attr_group = {
+	.name	= power_group_name,
+	.attrs	= power_attrs,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *wakeup_attrs[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	&dev_attr_wakeup.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wakeup_count.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wakeup_active_count.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wakeup_hit_count.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wakeup_active.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wakeup_total_time_ms.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wakeup_max_time_ms.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wakeup_last_time_ms.attr,
+#endif
+	NULL,
+};
+static struct attribute_group pm_wakeup_attr_group = {
+	.name	= power_group_name,
+	.attrs	= wakeup_attrs,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *runtime_attrs[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+#ifndef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
+	&dev_attr_runtime_status.attr,
+#endif
+	&dev_attr_control.attr,
+	&dev_attr_runtime_suspended_time.attr,
+	&dev_attr_runtime_active_time.attr,
+	&dev_attr_autosuspend_delay_ms.attr,
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
+	NULL,
+};
+static struct attribute_group pm_runtime_attr_group = {
+	.name	= power_group_name,
+	.attrs	= runtime_attrs,
+};
+
+int dpm_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (pm_runtime_callbacks_present(dev)) {
+		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_runtime_attr_group);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	if (device_can_wakeup(dev)) {
+		rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
+		if (rc) {
+			if (pm_runtime_callbacks_present(dev))
+				sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj,
+						    &pm_runtime_attr_group);
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ err_out:
+	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int wakeup_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
+}
+
+void wakeup_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
+}
+
+void rpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_runtime_attr_group);
+}
+
+void dpm_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	rpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
+	sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_wakeup_attr_group);
+	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &pm_attr_group);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/trace.c b/drivers/base/power/trace.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c80e138b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/trace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/power/trace.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Trace facility for suspend/resume problems, when none of the
+ * devices may be working.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/resume-trace.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+
+#include <asm/rtc.h>
+
+#include "power.h"
+
+/*
+ * Horrid, horrid, horrid.
+ *
+ * It turns out that the _only_ piece of hardware that actually
+ * keeps its value across a hard boot (and, more importantly, the
+ * POST init sequence) is literally the realtime clock.
+ *
+ * Never mind that an RTC chip has 114 bytes (and often a whole
+ * other bank of an additional 128 bytes) of nice SRAM that is
+ * _designed_ to keep data - the POST will clear it. So we literally
+ * can just use the few bytes of actual time data, which means that
+ * we're really limited.
+ *
+ * It means, for example, that we can't use the seconds at all
+ * (since the time between the hang and the boot might be more
+ * than a minute), and we'd better not depend on the low bits of
+ * the minutes either.
+ *
+ * There are the wday fields etc, but I wouldn't guarantee those
+ * are dependable either. And if the date isn't valid, either the
+ * hw or POST will do strange things.
+ *
+ * So we're left with:
+ *  - year: 0-99
+ *  - month: 0-11
+ *  - day-of-month: 1-28
+ *  - hour: 0-23
+ *  - min: (0-30)*2
+ *
+ * Giving us a total range of 0-16128000 (0xf61800), ie less
+ * than 24 bits of actual data we can save across reboots.
+ *
+ * And if your box can't boot in less than three minutes,
+ * you're screwed.
+ *
+ * Now, almost 24 bits of data is pitifully small, so we need
+ * to be pretty dense if we want to use it for anything nice.
+ * What we do is that instead of saving off nice readable info,
+ * we save off _hashes_ of information that we can hopefully
+ * regenerate after the reboot.
+ *
+ * In particular, this means that we might be unlucky, and hit
+ * a case where we have a hash collision, and we end up not
+ * being able to tell for certain exactly which case happened.
+ * But that's hopefully unlikely.
+ *
+ * What we do is to take the bits we can fit, and split them
+ * into three parts (16*997*1009 = 16095568), and use the values
+ * for:
+ *  - 0-15: user-settable
+ *  - 0-996: file + line number
+ *  - 0-1008: device
+ */
+#define USERHASH (16)
+#define FILEHASH (997)
+#define DEVHASH (1009)
+
+#define DEVSEED (7919)
+
+static unsigned int dev_hash_value;
+
+static int set_magic_time(unsigned int user, unsigned int file, unsigned int device)
+{
+	unsigned int n = user + USERHASH*(file + FILEHASH*device);
+
+	// June 7th, 2006
+	static struct rtc_time time = {
+		.tm_sec = 0,
+		.tm_min = 0,
+		.tm_hour = 0,
+		.tm_mday = 7,
+		.tm_mon = 5,	// June - counting from zero
+		.tm_year = 106,
+		.tm_wday = 3,
+		.tm_yday = 160,
+		.tm_isdst = 1
+	};
+
+	time.tm_year = (n % 100);
+	n /= 100;
+	time.tm_mon = (n % 12);
+	n /= 12;
+	time.tm_mday = (n % 28) + 1;
+	n /= 28;
+	time.tm_hour = (n % 24);
+	n /= 24;
+	time.tm_min = (n % 20) * 3;
+	n /= 20;
+	set_rtc_time(&time);
+	return n ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int read_magic_time(void)
+{
+	struct rtc_time time;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	get_rtc_time(&time);
+	pr_info("Time: %2d:%02d:%02d  Date: %02d/%02d/%02d\n",
+		time.tm_hour, time.tm_min, time.tm_sec,
+		time.tm_mon + 1, time.tm_mday, time.tm_year % 100);
+	val = time.tm_year;				/* 100 years */
+	if (val > 100)
+		val -= 100;
+	val += time.tm_mon * 100;			/* 12 months */
+	val += (time.tm_mday-1) * 100 * 12;		/* 28 month-days */
+	val += time.tm_hour * 100 * 12 * 28;		/* 24 hours */
+	val += (time.tm_min / 3) * 100 * 12 * 28 * 24;	/* 20 3-minute intervals */
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is just the sdbm hash function with a user-supplied
+ * seed and final size parameter.
+ */
+static unsigned int hash_string(unsigned int seed, const char *data, unsigned int mod)
+{
+	unsigned char c;
+	while ((c = *data++) != 0) {
+		seed = (seed << 16) + (seed << 6) - seed + c;
+	}
+	return seed % mod;
+}
+
+void set_trace_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev_hash_value = hash_string(DEVSEED, dev_name(dev), DEVHASH);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_trace_device);
+
+/*
+ * We could just take the "tracedata" index into the .tracedata
+ * section instead. Generating a hash of the data gives us a
+ * chance to work across kernel versions, and perhaps more
+ * importantly it also gives us valid/invalid check (ie we will
+ * likely not give totally bogus reports - if the hash matches,
+ * it's not any guarantee, but it's a high _likelihood_ that
+ * the match is valid).
+ */
+void generate_resume_trace(const void *tracedata, unsigned int user)
+{
+	unsigned short lineno = *(unsigned short *)tracedata;
+	const char *file = *(const char **)(tracedata + 2);
+	unsigned int user_hash_value, file_hash_value;
+
+	user_hash_value = user % USERHASH;
+	file_hash_value = hash_string(lineno, file, FILEHASH);
+	set_magic_time(user_hash_value, file_hash_value, dev_hash_value);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generate_resume_trace);
+
+extern char __tracedata_start, __tracedata_end;
+static int show_file_hash(unsigned int value)
+{
+	int match;
+	char *tracedata;
+
+	match = 0;
+	for (tracedata = &__tracedata_start ; tracedata < &__tracedata_end ;
+			tracedata += 2 + sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+		unsigned short lineno = *(unsigned short *)tracedata;
+		const char *file = *(const char **)(tracedata + 2);
+		unsigned int hash = hash_string(lineno, file, FILEHASH);
+		if (hash != value)
+			continue;
+		pr_info("  hash matches %s:%u\n", file, lineno);
+		match++;
+	}
+	return match;
+}
+
+static int show_dev_hash(unsigned int value)
+{
+	int match = 0;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	device_pm_lock();
+	entry = dpm_list.prev;
+	while (entry != &dpm_list) {
+		struct device * dev = to_device(entry);
+		unsigned int hash = hash_string(DEVSEED, dev_name(dev), DEVHASH);
+		if (hash == value) {
+			dev_info(dev, "hash matches\n");
+			match++;
+		}
+		entry = entry->prev;
+	}
+	device_pm_unlock();
+	return match;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hash_value_early_read;
+
+int show_trace_dev_match(char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned int value = hash_value_early_read / (USERHASH * FILEHASH);
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct list_head *entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * It's possible that multiple devices will match the hash and we can't
+	 * tell which is the culprit, so it's best to output them all.
+	 */
+	device_pm_lock();
+	entry = dpm_list.prev;
+	while (size && entry != &dpm_list) {
+		struct device *dev = to_device(entry);
+		unsigned int hash = hash_string(DEVSEED, dev_name(dev),
+						DEVHASH);
+		if (hash == value) {
+			int len = snprintf(buf, size, "%s\n",
+					    dev_driver_string(dev));
+			if (len > size)
+				len = size;
+			buf += len;
+			ret += len;
+			size -= len;
+		}
+		entry = entry->prev;
+	}
+	device_pm_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int early_resume_init(void)
+{
+	hash_value_early_read = read_magic_time();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int late_resume_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int val = hash_value_early_read;
+	unsigned int user, file, dev;
+
+	user = val % USERHASH;
+	val = val / USERHASH;
+	file = val % FILEHASH;
+	val = val / FILEHASH;
+	dev = val /* % DEVHASH */;
+
+	pr_info("  Magic number: %d:%d:%d\n", user, file, dev);
+	show_file_hash(file);
+	show_dev_hash(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+core_initcall(early_resume_init);
+late_initcall(late_resume_init);
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84f7c7d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c - System wakeup events framework
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+#include "power.h"
+
+#define TIMEOUT		100
+
+/*
+ * If set, the suspend/hibernate code will abort transitions to a sleep state
+ * if wakeup events are registered during or immediately before the transition.
+ */
+bool events_check_enabled;
+
+/*
+ * Combined counters of registered wakeup events and wakeup events in progress.
+ * They need to be modified together atomically, so it's better to use one
+ * atomic variable to hold them both.
+ */
+static atomic_t combined_event_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+#define IN_PROGRESS_BITS	(sizeof(int) * 4)
+#define MAX_IN_PROGRESS		((1 << IN_PROGRESS_BITS) - 1)
+
+static void split_counters(unsigned int *cnt, unsigned int *inpr)
+{
+	unsigned int comb = atomic_read(&combined_event_count);
+
+	*cnt = (comb >> IN_PROGRESS_BITS);
+	*inpr = comb & MAX_IN_PROGRESS;
+}
+
+/* A preserved old value of the events counter. */
+static unsigned int saved_count;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(events_lock);
+
+static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(wakeup_sources);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_create - Create a struct wakeup_source object.
+ * @name: Name of the new wakeup source.
+ */
+struct wakeup_source *wakeup_source_create(const char *name)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	ws = kzalloc(sizeof(*ws), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ws)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ws->lock);
+	if (name)
+		ws->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	return ws;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_create);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_destroy - Destroy a struct wakeup_source object.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source to destroy.
+ */
+void wakeup_source_destroy(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	if (!ws)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ws->lock);
+	while (ws->active) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ws->lock);
+
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT));
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&ws->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ws->lock);
+
+	kfree(ws->name);
+	kfree(ws);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_add - Add given object to the list of wakeup sources.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to add to the list.
+ */
+void wakeup_source_add(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!ws))
+		return;
+
+	setup_timer(&ws->timer, pm_wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)ws);
+	ws->active = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&events_lock);
+	list_add_rcu(&ws->entry, &wakeup_sources);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_add);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_remove - Remove given object from the wakeup sources list.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to remove from the list.
+ */
+void wakeup_source_remove(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!ws))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&events_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&ws->entry);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_remove);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_register - Create wakeup source and add it to the list.
+ * @name: Name of the wakeup source to register.
+ */
+struct wakeup_source *wakeup_source_register(const char *name)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	ws = wakeup_source_create(name);
+	if (ws)
+		wakeup_source_add(ws);
+
+	return ws;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_register);
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_source_unregister - Remove wakeup source from the list and remove it.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to unregister.
+ */
+void wakeup_source_unregister(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	wakeup_source_remove(ws);
+	wakeup_source_destroy(ws);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * device_wakeup_attach - Attach a wakeup source object to a device object.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to attach to @dev.
+ *
+ * This causes @dev to be treated as a wakeup device.
+ */
+static int device_wakeup_attach(struct device *dev, struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	if (dev->power.wakeup) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
+	dev->power.wakeup = ws;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_wakeup_enable - Enable given device to be a wakeup source.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Create a wakeup source object, register it and attach it to @dev.
+ */
+int device_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dev || !dev->power.can_wakeup)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ws = wakeup_source_register(dev_name(dev));
+	if (!ws)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = device_wakeup_attach(dev, ws);
+	if (ret)
+		wakeup_source_unregister(ws);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_wakeup_enable);
+
+/**
+ * device_wakeup_detach - Detach a device's wakeup source object from it.
+ * @dev: Device to detach the wakeup source object from.
+ *
+ * After it returns, @dev will not be treated as a wakeup device any more.
+ */
+static struct wakeup_source *device_wakeup_detach(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	ws = dev->power.wakeup;
+	dev->power.wakeup = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
+	return ws;
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_wakeup_disable - Do not regard a device as a wakeup source any more.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ *
+ * Detach the @dev's wakeup source object from it, unregister this wakeup source
+ * object and destroy it.
+ */
+int device_wakeup_disable(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	if (!dev || !dev->power.can_wakeup)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ws = device_wakeup_detach(dev);
+	if (ws)
+		wakeup_source_unregister(ws);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_wakeup_disable);
+
+/**
+ * device_set_wakeup_capable - Set/reset device wakeup capability flag.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @capable: Whether or not @dev is capable of waking up the system from sleep.
+ *
+ * If @capable is set, set the @dev's power.can_wakeup flag and add its
+ * wakeup-related attributes to sysfs.  Otherwise, unset the @dev's
+ * power.can_wakeup flag and remove its wakeup-related attributes from sysfs.
+ *
+ * This function may sleep and it can't be called from any context where
+ * sleeping is not allowed.
+ */
+void device_set_wakeup_capable(struct device *dev, bool capable)
+{
+	if (!!dev->power.can_wakeup == !!capable)
+		return;
+
+	if (device_is_registered(dev) && !list_empty(&dev->power.entry)) {
+		if (capable) {
+			if (wakeup_sysfs_add(dev))
+				return;
+		} else {
+			wakeup_sysfs_remove(dev);
+		}
+	}
+	dev->power.can_wakeup = capable;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_wakeup_capable);
+
+/**
+ * device_init_wakeup - Device wakeup initialization.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ * @enable: Whether or not to enable @dev as a wakeup device.
+ *
+ * By default, most devices should leave wakeup disabled.  The exceptions are
+ * devices that everyone expects to be wakeup sources: keyboards, power buttons,
+ * possibly network interfaces, etc.
+ */
+int device_init_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (enable) {
+		device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, true);
+		ret = device_wakeup_enable(dev);
+	} else {
+		device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, false);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_init_wakeup);
+
+/**
+ * device_set_wakeup_enable - Enable or disable a device to wake up the system.
+ * @dev: Device to handle.
+ */
+int device_set_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+	if (!dev || !dev->power.can_wakeup)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return enable ? device_wakeup_enable(dev) : device_wakeup_disable(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_set_wakeup_enable);
+
+/*
+ * The functions below use the observation that each wakeup event starts a
+ * period in which the system should not be suspended.  The moment this period
+ * will end depends on how the wakeup event is going to be processed after being
+ * detected and all of the possible cases can be divided into two distinct
+ * groups.
+ *
+ * First, a wakeup event may be detected by the same functional unit that will
+ * carry out the entire processing of it and possibly will pass it to user space
+ * for further processing.  In that case the functional unit that has detected
+ * the event may later "close" the "no suspend" period associated with it
+ * directly as soon as it has been dealt with.  The pair of pm_stay_awake() and
+ * pm_relax(), balanced with each other, is supposed to be used in such
+ * situations.
+ *
+ * Second, a wakeup event may be detected by one functional unit and processed
+ * by another one.  In that case the unit that has detected it cannot really
+ * "close" the "no suspend" period associated with it, unless it knows in
+ * advance what's going to happen to the event during processing.  This
+ * knowledge, however, may not be available to it, so it can simply specify time
+ * to wait before the system can be suspended and pass it as the second
+ * argument of pm_wakeup_event().
+ *
+ * It is valid to call pm_relax() after pm_wakeup_event(), in which case the
+ * "no suspend" period will be ended either by the pm_relax(), or by the timer
+ * function executed when the timer expires, whichever comes first.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * wakup_source_activate - Mark given wakeup source as active.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source to handle.
+ *
+ * Update the @ws' statistics and, if @ws has just been activated, notify the PM
+ * core of the event by incrementing the counter of of wakeup events being
+ * processed.
+ */
+static void wakeup_source_activate(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	ws->active = true;
+	ws->active_count++;
+	ws->timer_expires = jiffies;
+	ws->last_time = ktime_get();
+
+	/* Increment the counter of events in progress. */
+	atomic_inc(&combined_event_count);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pm_stay_awake - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the source of the event.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context.
+ */
+void __pm_stay_awake(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!ws)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+	ws->event_count++;
+	if (!ws->active)
+		wakeup_source_activate(ws);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_stay_awake);
+
+/**
+ * pm_stay_awake - Notify the PM core that a wakeup event is being processed.
+ * @dev: Device the wakeup event is related to.
+ *
+ * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event (signaled by @dev) by calling
+ * __pm_stay_awake for the @dev's wakeup source object.
+ *
+ * Call this function after detecting of a wakeup event if pm_relax() is going
+ * to be called directly after processing the event (and possibly passing it to
+ * user space for further processing).
+ */
+void pm_stay_awake(struct device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	__pm_stay_awake(dev->power.wakeup);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_stay_awake);
+
+/**
+ * wakup_source_deactivate - Mark given wakeup source as inactive.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source to handle.
+ *
+ * Update the @ws' statistics and notify the PM core that the wakeup source has
+ * become inactive by decrementing the counter of wakeup events being processed
+ * and incrementing the counter of registered wakeup events.
+ */
+static void wakeup_source_deactivate(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	ktime_t duration;
+	ktime_t now;
+
+	ws->relax_count++;
+	/*
+	 * __pm_relax() may be called directly or from a timer function.
+	 * If it is called directly right after the timer function has been
+	 * started, but before the timer function calls __pm_relax(), it is
+	 * possible that __pm_stay_awake() will be called in the meantime and
+	 * will set ws->active.  Then, ws->active may be cleared immediately
+	 * by the __pm_relax() called from the timer function, but in such a
+	 * case ws->relax_count will be different from ws->active_count.
+	 */
+	if (ws->relax_count != ws->active_count) {
+		ws->relax_count--;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ws->active = false;
+
+	now = ktime_get();
+	duration = ktime_sub(now, ws->last_time);
+	ws->total_time = ktime_add(ws->total_time, duration);
+	if (ktime_to_ns(duration) > ktime_to_ns(ws->max_time))
+		ws->max_time = duration;
+
+	del_timer(&ws->timer);
+
+	/*
+	 * Increment the counter of registered wakeup events and decrement the
+	 * couter of wakeup events in progress simultaneously.
+	 */
+	atomic_add(MAX_IN_PROGRESS, &combined_event_count);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the source of the event.
+ *
+ * Call this function for wakeup events whose processing started with calling
+ * __pm_stay_awake().
+ *
+ * It is safe to call it from interrupt context.
+ */
+void __pm_relax(struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!ws)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+	if (ws->active)
+		wakeup_source_deactivate(ws);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_relax);
+
+/**
+ * pm_relax - Notify the PM core that processing of a wakeup event has ended.
+ * @dev: Device that signaled the event.
+ *
+ * Execute __pm_relax() for the @dev's wakeup source object.
+ */
+void pm_relax(struct device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	__pm_relax(dev->power.wakeup);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_relax);
+
+/**
+ * pm_wakeup_timer_fn - Delayed finalization of a wakeup event.
+ * @data: Address of the wakeup source object associated with the event source.
+ *
+ * Call __pm_relax() for the wakeup source whose address is stored in @data.
+ */
+static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
+{
+	__pm_relax((struct wakeup_source *)data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __pm_wakeup_event - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object associated with the event source.
+ * @msec: Anticipated event processing time (in milliseconds).
+ *
+ * Notify the PM core of a wakeup event whose source is @ws that will take
+ * approximately @msec milliseconds to be processed by the kernel.  If @ws is
+ * not active, activate it.  If @msec is nonzero, set up the @ws' timer to
+ * execute pm_wakeup_timer_fn() in future.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from interrupt context.
+ */
+void __pm_wakeup_event(struct wakeup_source *ws, unsigned int msec)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long expires;
+
+	if (!ws)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+
+	ws->event_count++;
+	if (!ws->active)
+		wakeup_source_activate(ws);
+
+	if (!msec) {
+		wakeup_source_deactivate(ws);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msec);
+	if (!expires)
+		expires = 1;
+
+	if (time_after(expires, ws->timer_expires)) {
+		mod_timer(&ws->timer, expires);
+		ws->timer_expires = expires;
+	}
+
+ unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_wakeup_event);
+
+
+/**
+ * pm_wakeup_event - Notify the PM core of a wakeup event.
+ * @dev: Device the wakeup event is related to.
+ * @msec: Anticipated event processing time (in milliseconds).
+ *
+ * Call __pm_wakeup_event() for the @dev's wakeup source object.
+ */
+void pm_wakeup_event(struct device *dev, unsigned int msec)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+	__pm_wakeup_event(dev->power.wakeup, msec);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wakeup_event);
+
+/**
+ * pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts - Update hit counts of all active wakeup sources.
+ */
+static void pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+		if (ws->active)
+			ws->hit_count++;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_wakeup_pending - Check if power transition in progress should be aborted.
+ *
+ * Compare the current number of registered wakeup events with its preserved
+ * value from the past and return true if new wakeup events have been registered
+ * since the old value was stored.  Also return true if the current number of
+ * wakeup events being processed is different from zero.
+ */
+bool pm_wakeup_pending(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	if (events_check_enabled) {
+		unsigned int cnt, inpr;
+
+		split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
+		ret = (cnt != saved_count || inpr > 0);
+		events_check_enabled = !ret;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_get_wakeup_count - Read the number of registered wakeup events.
+ * @count: Address to store the value at.
+ *
+ * Store the number of registered wakeup events at the address in @count.  Block
+ * if the current number of wakeup events being processed is nonzero.
+ *
+ * Return 'false' if the wait for the number of wakeup events being processed to
+ * drop down to zero has been interrupted by a signal (and the current number
+ * of wakeup events being processed is still nonzero).  Otherwise return 'true'.
+ */
+bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, inpr;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
+		if (inpr == 0 || signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT));
+	}
+
+	split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
+	*count = cnt;
+	return !inpr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pm_save_wakeup_count - Save the current number of registered wakeup events.
+ * @count: Value to compare with the current number of registered wakeup events.
+ *
+ * If @count is equal to the current number of registered wakeup events and the
+ * current number of wakeup events being processed is zero, store @count as the
+ * old number of registered wakeup events for pm_check_wakeup_events(), enable
+ * wakeup events detection and return 'true'.  Otherwise disable wakeup events
+ * detection and return 'false'.
+ */
+bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, inpr;
+
+	events_check_enabled = false;
+	spin_lock_irq(&events_lock);
+	split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
+	if (cnt == count && inpr == 0) {
+		saved_count = count;
+		events_check_enabled = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&events_lock);
+	if (!events_check_enabled)
+		pm_wakeup_update_hit_counts();
+	return events_check_enabled;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *wakeup_sources_stats_dentry;
+
+/**
+ * print_wakeup_source_stats - Print wakeup source statistics information.
+ * @m: seq_file to print the statistics into.
+ * @ws: Wakeup source object to print the statistics for.
+ */
+static int print_wakeup_source_stats(struct seq_file *m,
+				     struct wakeup_source *ws)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ktime_t total_time;
+	ktime_t max_time;
+	unsigned long active_count;
+	ktime_t active_time;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ws->lock, flags);
+
+	total_time = ws->total_time;
+	max_time = ws->max_time;
+	active_count = ws->active_count;
+	if (ws->active) {
+		active_time = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ws->last_time);
+		total_time = ktime_add(total_time, active_time);
+		if (active_time.tv64 > max_time.tv64)
+			max_time = active_time;
+	} else {
+		active_time = ktime_set(0, 0);
+	}
+
+	ret = seq_printf(m, "%-12s\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t%lu\t\t"
+			"%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\t\t%lld\n",
+			ws->name, active_count, ws->event_count, ws->hit_count,
+			ktime_to_ms(active_time), ktime_to_ms(total_time),
+			ktime_to_ms(max_time), ktime_to_ms(ws->last_time));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wakeup_sources_stats_show - Print wakeup sources statistics information.
+ * @m: seq_file to print the statistics into.
+ */
+static int wakeup_sources_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+	seq_puts(m, "name\t\tactive_count\tevent_count\thit_count\t"
+		"active_since\ttotal_time\tmax_time\tlast_change\n");
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ws, &wakeup_sources, entry)
+		print_wakeup_source_stats(m, ws);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wakeup_sources_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, wakeup_sources_stats_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations wakeup_sources_stats_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = wakeup_sources_stats_open,
+	.read = seq_read,
+	.llseek = seq_lseek,
+	.release = single_release,
+};
+
+static int __init wakeup_sources_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+	wakeup_sources_stats_dentry = debugfs_create_file("wakeup_sources",
+			S_IRUGO, NULL, NULL, &wakeup_sources_stats_fops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+postcore_initcall(wakeup_sources_debugfs_init);
diff --git a/drivers/base/sys.c b/drivers/base/sys.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9dff77bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+/*
+ * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
+ *               2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ * This exports a 'system' bus type.
+ * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
+ * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
+ * add themselves as children of the system bus.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#include "base.h"
+
+#define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
+#define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
+
+
+static ssize_t
+sysdev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
+{
+	struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
+	struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
+
+	if (sysdev_attr->show)
+		return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t
+sysdev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+	     const char *buffer, size_t count)
+{
+	struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
+	struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
+
+	if (sysdev_attr->store)
+		return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
+	.show	= sysdev_show,
+	.store	= sysdev_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
+	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
+};
+
+
+int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
+}
+
+
+void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
+
+#define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
+#define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
+	struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
+
+static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				 char *buffer)
+{
+	struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
+	struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
+
+	if (class_attr->show)
+		return class_attr->show(class, class_attr, buffer);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buffer, size_t count)
+{
+	struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
+	struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
+
+	if (class_attr->store)
+		return class_attr->store(class, class_attr, buffer, count);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
+	.show	= sysdev_class_show,
+	.store	= sysdev_class_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
+	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_class_ops,
+};
+
+int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
+			     struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
+
+void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
+			      struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
+
+static struct kset *system_kset;
+
+int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class *cls)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
+	memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
+	cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
+	cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
+	cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
+
+	retval = kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	retval = kset_register(&cls->kset);
+	if (!retval && cls->attrs)
+		retval = sysfs_create_files(&cls->kset.kobj,
+					    (const struct attribute **)cls->attrs);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls)
+{
+	pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
+		 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
+	if (cls->attrs)
+		sysfs_remove_files(&cls->kset.kobj,
+				   (const struct attribute **)cls->attrs);
+	kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
+
+/*
+ * @dev != NULL means that we're unwinding because some drv->add()
+ * failed for some reason. You need to grab sysdev_drivers_lock before
+ * calling this.
+ */
+static void __sysdev_driver_remove(struct sysdev_class *cls,
+				   struct sysdev_driver *drv,
+				   struct sys_device *from_dev)
+{
+	struct sys_device *dev = from_dev;
+
+	list_del_init(&drv->entry);
+	if (!cls)
+		return;
+
+	if (!drv->remove)
+		goto kset_put;
+
+	if (dev)
+		list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dev, &cls->kset.list,
+						     kobj.entry)
+			drv->remove(dev);
+	else
+		list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
+			drv->remove(dev);
+
+kset_put:
+	kset_put(&cls->kset);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysdev_driver_register - Register auxiliary driver
+ *	@cls:	Device class driver belongs to.
+ *	@drv:	Driver.
+ *
+ *	@drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
+ *	called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
+ *	of @cls is incremented.
+ */
+int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct sys_device *dev = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!cls) {
+		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to %s!\n",
+			__func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
+	if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry))
+		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
+			" been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
+			"will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
+	if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
+		list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
+
+		/* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
+		if (drv->add) {
+			list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
+				err = drv->add(dev);
+				if (err)
+					goto unwind;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
+	}
+
+	goto unlock;
+
+unwind:
+	__sysdev_driver_remove(cls, drv, dev);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxiliary driver.
+ *	@cls:	Class driver belongs to.
+ *	@drv:	Driver.
+ */
+void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls,
+			      struct sysdev_driver *drv)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
+	__sysdev_driver_remove(cls, drv, NULL);
+	mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
+
+/**
+ *	sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
+ *	@sysdev:	device in question
+ *
+ */
+int sysdev_register(struct sys_device *sysdev)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct sysdev_class *cls = sysdev->cls;
+
+	if (!cls)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
+		 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
+
+	/* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
+	memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
+
+	/* Make sure the kset is set */
+	sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
+
+	/* Register the object */
+	error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
+				     "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
+				     sysdev->id);
+
+	if (!error) {
+		struct sysdev_driver *drv;
+
+		pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
+			 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
+
+		mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
+		/* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
+		 * code that should have called us.
+		 */
+
+		/* Notify class auxiliary drivers */
+		list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
+			if (drv->add)
+				drv->add(sysdev);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
+		kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device *sysdev)
+{
+	struct sysdev_driver *drv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
+		if (drv->remove)
+			drv->remove(sysdev);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
+
+	kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
+
+int __init system_bus_init(void)
+{
+	system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
+	if (!system_kset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
+
+ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
+			   struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+			   const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
+	char *end;
+	unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
+	if (end == buf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
+	/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
+	return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
+
+ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
+			  struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
+
+ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
+			   struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+			   const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
+	char *end;
+	long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
+	if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*(int *)(ea->var) = new;
+	/* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
+	return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
+
+ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
+			  struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);
+
diff --git a/drivers/base/syscore.c b/drivers/base/syscore.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8d11b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/syscore.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ *  syscore.c - Execution of system core operations.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(syscore_ops_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(syscore_ops_lock);
+
+/**
+ * register_syscore_ops - Register a set of system core operations.
+ * @ops: System core operations to register.
+ */
+void register_syscore_ops(struct syscore_ops *ops)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&syscore_ops_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&ops->node, &syscore_ops_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&syscore_ops_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_syscore_ops);
+
+/**
+ * unregister_syscore_ops - Unregister a set of system core operations.
+ * @ops: System core operations to unregister.
+ */
+void unregister_syscore_ops(struct syscore_ops *ops)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&syscore_ops_lock);
+	list_del(&ops->node);
+	mutex_unlock(&syscore_ops_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_syscore_ops);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+/**
+ * syscore_suspend - Execute all the registered system core suspend callbacks.
+ *
+ * This function is executed with one CPU on-line and disabled interrupts.
+ */
+int syscore_suspend(void)
+{
+	struct syscore_ops *ops;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pr_debug("Checking wakeup interrupts\n");
+
+	/* Return error code if there are any wakeup interrupts pending. */
+	ret = check_wakeup_irqs();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
+		"Interrupts enabled before system core suspend.\n");
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &syscore_ops_list, node)
+		if (ops->suspend) {
+			if (initcall_debug)
+				pr_info("PM: Calling %pF\n", ops->suspend);
+			ret = ops->suspend();
+			if (ret)
+				goto err_out;
+			WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
+				"Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", ops->suspend);
+		}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_out:
+	pr_err("PM: System core suspend callback %pF failed.\n", ops->suspend);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_continue(ops, &syscore_ops_list, node)
+		if (ops->resume)
+			ops->resume();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(syscore_suspend);
+
+/**
+ * syscore_resume - Execute all the registered system core resume callbacks.
+ *
+ * This function is executed with one CPU on-line and disabled interrupts.
+ */
+void syscore_resume(void)
+{
+	struct syscore_ops *ops;
+
+	WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
+		"Interrupts enabled before system core resume.\n");
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ops, &syscore_ops_list, node)
+		if (ops->resume) {
+			if (initcall_debug)
+				pr_info("PM: Calling %pF\n", ops->resume);
+			ops->resume();
+			WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
+				"Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", ops->resume);
+		}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(syscore_resume);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
+/**
+ * syscore_shutdown - Execute all the registered system core shutdown callbacks.
+ */
+void syscore_shutdown(void)
+{
+	struct syscore_ops *ops;
+
+	mutex_lock(&syscore_ops_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &syscore_ops_list, node)
+		if (ops->shutdown) {
+			if (initcall_debug)
+				pr_info("PM: Calling %pF\n", ops->shutdown);
+			ops->shutdown();
+		}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&syscore_ops_lock);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/topology.c b/drivers/base/topology.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f6f37a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/topology.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * driver/base/topology.c - Populate sysfs with cpu topology information
+ *
+ * Written by: Zhang Yanmin, Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, Intel Corp.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+
+#define define_one_ro_named(_name, _func)				\
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(_name, 0444, _func, NULL)
+
+#define define_one_ro(_name)				\
+static SYSDEV_ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
+
+#define define_id_show_func(name)				\
+static ssize_t show_##name(struct sys_device *dev,		\
+		struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
+{								\
+	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;				\
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", topology_##name(cpu));	\
+}
+
+#if defined(topology_thread_cpumask) || defined(topology_core_cpumask) || \
+    defined(topology_book_cpumask)
+static ssize_t show_cpumap(int type, const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
+{
+	ptrdiff_t len = PTR_ALIGN(buf + PAGE_SIZE - 1, PAGE_SIZE) - buf;
+	int n = 0;
+
+	if (len > 1) {
+		n = type?
+			cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len-2, mask) :
+			cpumask_scnprintf(buf, len-2, mask);
+		buf[n++] = '\n';
+		buf[n] = '\0';
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef arch_provides_topology_pointers
+#define define_siblings_show_map(name)					\
+static ssize_t show_##name(struct sys_device *dev,			\
+			   struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
+{									\
+	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;					\
+	return show_cpumap(0, topology_##name(cpu), buf);		\
+}
+
+#define define_siblings_show_list(name)					\
+static ssize_t show_##name##_list(struct sys_device *dev,		\
+				  struct sysdev_attribute *attr,	\
+				  char *buf)				\
+{									\
+	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;					\
+	return show_cpumap(1, topology_##name(cpu), buf);		\
+}
+
+#else
+#define define_siblings_show_map(name)					\
+static ssize_t show_##name(struct sys_device *dev,			\
+			   struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
+{									\
+	return show_cpumap(0, topology_##name(dev->id), buf);		\
+}
+
+#define define_siblings_show_list(name)					\
+static ssize_t show_##name##_list(struct sys_device *dev,		\
+				  struct sysdev_attribute *attr,	\
+				  char *buf)				\
+{									\
+	return show_cpumap(1, topology_##name(dev->id), buf);		\
+}
+#endif
+
+#define define_siblings_show_func(name)		\
+	define_siblings_show_map(name); define_siblings_show_list(name)
+
+define_id_show_func(physical_package_id);
+define_one_ro(physical_package_id);
+
+define_id_show_func(core_id);
+define_one_ro(core_id);
+
+define_siblings_show_func(thread_cpumask);
+define_one_ro_named(thread_siblings, show_thread_cpumask);
+define_one_ro_named(thread_siblings_list, show_thread_cpumask_list);
+
+define_siblings_show_func(core_cpumask);
+define_one_ro_named(core_siblings, show_core_cpumask);
+define_one_ro_named(core_siblings_list, show_core_cpumask_list);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
+define_id_show_func(book_id);
+define_one_ro(book_id);
+define_siblings_show_func(book_cpumask);
+define_one_ro_named(book_siblings, show_book_cpumask);
+define_one_ro_named(book_siblings_list, show_book_cpumask_list);
+#endif
+
+static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_physical_package_id.attr,
+	&attr_core_id.attr,
+	&attr_thread_siblings.attr,
+	&attr_thread_siblings_list.attr,
+	&attr_core_siblings.attr,
+	&attr_core_siblings_list.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
+	&attr_book_id.attr,
+	&attr_book_siblings.attr,
+	&attr_book_siblings_list.attr,
+#endif
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group topology_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = default_attrs,
+	.name = "topology"
+};
+
+/* Add/Remove cpu_topology interface for CPU device */
+static int __cpuinit topology_add_dev(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct sys_device *sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
+
+	return sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &topology_attr_group);
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit topology_remove_dev(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct sys_device *sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
+
+	sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &topology_attr_group);
+}
+
+static int __cpuinit topology_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+					   unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+		rc = topology_add_dev(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
+		topology_remove_dev(cpu);
+		break;
+	}
+	return notifier_from_errno(rc);
+}
+
+static int __cpuinit topology_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	int rc;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		rc = topology_add_dev(cpu);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+	hotcpu_notifier(topology_cpu_callback, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(topology_sysfs_init);
diff --git a/drivers/base/transport_class.c b/drivers/base/transport_class.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84997efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/transport_class.c
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+ * transport_class.c - implementation of generic transport classes
+ *                     using attribute_containers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 - James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under GPLv2
+ *
+ * The basic idea here is to allow any "device controller" (which
+ * would most often be a Host Bus Adapter to use the services of one
+ * or more tranport classes for performing transport specific
+ * services.  Transport specific services are things that the generic
+ * command layer doesn't want to know about (speed settings, line
+ * condidtioning, etc), but which the user might be interested in.
+ * Thus, the HBA's use the routines exported by the transport classes
+ * to perform these functions.  The transport classes export certain
+ * values to the user via sysfs using attribute containers.
+ *
+ * Note: because not every HBA will care about every transport
+ * attribute, there's a many to one relationship that goes like this:
+ *
+ * transport class<-----attribute container<----class device
+ *
+ * Usually the attribute container is per-HBA, but the design doesn't
+ * mandate that.  Although most of the services will be specific to
+ * the actual external storage connection used by the HBA, the generic
+ * transport class is framed entirely in terms of generic devices to
+ * allow it to be used by any physical HBA in the system.
+ */
+#include <linux/attribute_container.h>
+#include <linux/transport_class.h>
+
+/**
+ * transport_class_register - register an initial transport class
+ *
+ * @tclass:	a pointer to the transport class structure to be initialised
+ *
+ * The transport class contains an embedded class which is used to
+ * identify it.  The caller should initialise this structure with
+ * zeros and then generic class must have been initialised with the
+ * actual transport class unique name.  There's a macro
+ * DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS() to do this (declared classes still must
+ * be registered).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or error on failure.
+ */
+int transport_class_register(struct transport_class *tclass)
+{
+	return class_register(&tclass->class);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_class_register);
+
+/**
+ * transport_class_unregister - unregister a previously registered class
+ *
+ * @tclass: The transport class to unregister
+ *
+ * Must be called prior to deallocating the memory for the transport
+ * class.
+ */
+void transport_class_unregister(struct transport_class *tclass)
+{
+	class_unregister(&tclass->class);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_class_unregister);
+
+static int anon_transport_dummy_function(struct transport_container *tc,
+					 struct device *dev,
+					 struct device *cdev)
+{
+	/* do nothing */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * anon_transport_class_register - register an anonymous class
+ *
+ * @atc: The anon transport class to register
+ *
+ * The anonymous transport class contains both a transport class and a
+ * container.  The idea of an anonymous class is that it never
+ * actually has any device attributes associated with it (and thus
+ * saves on container storage).  So it can only be used for triggering
+ * events.  Use prezero and then use DECLARE_ANON_TRANSPORT_CLASS() to
+ * initialise the anon transport class storage.
+ */
+int anon_transport_class_register(struct anon_transport_class *atc)
+{
+	int error;
+	atc->container.class = &atc->tclass.class;
+	attribute_container_set_no_classdevs(&atc->container);
+	error = attribute_container_register(&atc->container);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	atc->tclass.setup = anon_transport_dummy_function;
+	atc->tclass.remove = anon_transport_dummy_function;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_transport_class_register);
+
+/**
+ * anon_transport_class_unregister - unregister an anon class
+ *
+ * @atc: Pointer to the anon transport class to unregister
+ *
+ * Must be called prior to deallocating the memory for the anon
+ * transport class.
+ */
+void anon_transport_class_unregister(struct anon_transport_class *atc)
+{
+	if (unlikely(attribute_container_unregister(&atc->container)))
+		BUG();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_transport_class_unregister);
+
+static int transport_setup_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
+				    struct device *dev,
+				    struct device *classdev)
+{
+	struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
+	struct transport_container *tcont = attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
+
+	if (tclass->setup)
+		tclass->setup(tcont, dev, classdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * transport_setup_device - declare a new dev for transport class association but don't make it visible yet.
+ * @dev: the generic device representing the entity being added
+ *
+ * Usually, dev represents some component in the HBA system (either
+ * the HBA itself or a device remote across the HBA bus).  This
+ * routine is simply a trigger point to see if any set of transport
+ * classes wishes to associate with the added device.  This allocates
+ * storage for the class device and initialises it, but does not yet
+ * add it to the system or add attributes to it (you do this with
+ * transport_add_device).  If you have no need for a separate setup
+ * and add operations, use transport_register_device (see
+ * transport_class.h).
+ */
+
+void transport_setup_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	attribute_container_add_device(dev, transport_setup_classdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_setup_device);
+
+static int transport_add_class_device(struct attribute_container *cont,
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct device *classdev)
+{
+	int error = attribute_container_add_class_device(classdev);
+	struct transport_container *tcont = 
+		attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
+
+	if (!error && tcont->statistics)
+		error = sysfs_create_group(&classdev->kobj, tcont->statistics);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * transport_add_device - declare a new dev for transport class association
+ *
+ * @dev: the generic device representing the entity being added
+ *
+ * Usually, dev represents some component in the HBA system (either
+ * the HBA itself or a device remote across the HBA bus).  This
+ * routine is simply a trigger point used to add the device to the
+ * system and register attributes for it.
+ */
+
+void transport_add_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_add_class_device);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_add_device);
+
+static int transport_configure(struct attribute_container *cont,
+			       struct device *dev,
+			       struct device *cdev)
+{
+	struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
+	struct transport_container *tcont = attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
+
+	if (tclass->configure)
+		tclass->configure(tcont, dev, cdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * transport_configure_device - configure an already set up device
+ *
+ * @dev: generic device representing device to be configured
+ *
+ * The idea of configure is simply to provide a point within the setup
+ * process to allow the transport class to extract information from a
+ * device after it has been setup.  This is used in SCSI because we
+ * have to have a setup device to begin using the HBA, but after we
+ * send the initial inquiry, we use configure to extract the device
+ * parameters.  The device need not have been added to be configured.
+ */
+void transport_configure_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_configure);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_configure_device);
+
+static int transport_remove_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
+				     struct device *dev,
+				     struct device *classdev)
+{
+	struct transport_container *tcont = 
+		attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
+	struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
+
+	if (tclass->remove)
+		tclass->remove(tcont, dev, classdev);
+
+	if (tclass->remove != anon_transport_dummy_function) {
+		if (tcont->statistics)
+			sysfs_remove_group(&classdev->kobj, tcont->statistics);
+		attribute_container_class_device_del(classdev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * transport_remove_device - remove the visibility of a device
+ *
+ * @dev: generic device to remove
+ *
+ * This call removes the visibility of the device (to the user from
+ * sysfs), but does not destroy it.  To eliminate a device entirely
+ * you must also call transport_destroy_device.  If you don't need to
+ * do remove and destroy as separate operations, use
+ * transport_unregister_device() (see transport_class.h) which will
+ * perform both calls for you.
+ */
+void transport_remove_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_remove_classdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_remove_device);
+
+static void transport_destroy_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
+				      struct device *dev,
+				      struct device *classdev)
+{
+	struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
+
+	if (tclass->remove != anon_transport_dummy_function)
+		put_device(classdev);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * transport_destroy_device - destroy a removed device
+ *
+ * @dev: device to eliminate from the transport class.
+ *
+ * This call triggers the elimination of storage associated with the
+ * transport classdev.  Note: all it really does is relinquish a
+ * reference to the classdev.  The memory will not be freed until the
+ * last reference goes to zero.  Note also that the classdev retains a
+ * reference count on dev, so dev too will remain for as long as the
+ * transport class device remains around.
+ */
+void transport_destroy_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	attribute_container_remove_device(dev, transport_destroy_classdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_destroy_device);