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authorroot <root@artemis.panaceas.org>2015-12-25 04:40:36 +0000
committerroot <root@artemis.panaceas.org>2015-12-25 04:40:36 +0000
commit849369d6c66d3054688672f97d31fceb8e8230fb (patch)
tree6135abc790ca67dedbe07c39806591e70eda81ce /arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c
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+/*
+ * arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c - Feroceon L2 cache controller support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ *
+ * References:
+ * - Unified Layer 2 Cache for Feroceon CPU Cores,
+ * Document ID MV-S104858-00, Rev. A, October 23 2007.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <plat/cache-feroceon-l2.h>
+
+/*
+ * Low-level cache maintenance operations.
+ *
+ * As well as the regular 'clean/invalidate/flush L2 cache line by
+ * MVA' instructions, the Feroceon L2 cache controller also features
+ * 'clean/invalidate L2 range by MVA' operations.
+ *
+ * Cache range operations are initiated by writing the start and
+ * end addresses to successive cp15 registers, and process every
+ * cache line whose first byte address lies in the inclusive range
+ * [start:end].
+ *
+ * The cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline until completion.
+ *
+ * The range operations require two successive cp15 writes, in
+ * between which we don't want to be preempted.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long l2_get_va(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ /*
+ * Because range ops can't be done on physical addresses,
+ * we simply install a virtual mapping for it only for the
+ * TLB lookup to occur, hence no need to flush the untouched
+ * memory mapping afterwards (note: a cache flush may happen
+ * in some circumstances depending on the path taken in kunmap_atomic).
+ */
+ void *vaddr = kmap_atomic_pfn(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return (unsigned long)vaddr + (paddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+#else
+ return __phys_to_virt(paddr);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void l2_put_va(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ kunmap_atomic((void *)vaddr);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void l2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 3" : : "r" (addr));
+}
+
+static inline void l2_clean_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
+ * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
+ * the start address.
+ */
+ BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ va_start = l2_get_va(start);
+ va_end = va_start + (end - start);
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 4\n\t"
+ "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c9, 5"
+ : : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end));
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+ l2_put_va(va_start);
+}
+
+static inline void l2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c10, 3" : : "r" (addr));
+}
+
+static inline void l2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 3" : : "r" (addr));
+}
+
+static inline void l2_inv_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
+ * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
+ * the start address.
+ */
+ BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ va_start = l2_get_va(start);
+ va_end = va_start + (end - start);
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 4\n\t"
+ "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c11, 5"
+ : : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end));
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+ l2_put_va(va_start);
+}
+
+static inline void l2_inv_all(void)
+{
+ __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 0" : : "r" (0));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Linux primitives.
+ *
+ * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are
+ * noninclusive, while the hardware cache range operations use
+ * inclusive start and end addresses.
+ */
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
+#define MAX_RANGE_SIZE 1024
+
+static int l2_wt_override;
+
+static unsigned long calc_range_end(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long range_end;
+
+ BUG_ON(start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
+ BUG_ON(end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
+
+ /*
+ * Try to process all cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
+ */
+ range_end = end;
+
+ /*
+ * Limit the number of cache lines processed at once,
+ * since cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline
+ * until completion.
+ */
+ if (range_end > start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE)
+ range_end = start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * Cache range operations can't straddle a page boundary.
+ */
+ if (range_end > (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1)
+ range_end = (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
+
+ return range_end;
+}
+
+static void feroceon_l2_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ /*
+ * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line.
+ */
+ if (start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ l2_clean_inv_pa(start & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
+ start = (start | (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line.
+ */
+ if (start < end && end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ l2_clean_inv_pa(end & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
+ end &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
+ */
+ while (start < end) {
+ unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
+ l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+ start = range_end;
+ }
+
+ dsb();
+}
+
+static void feroceon_l2_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ /*
+ * If L2 is forced to WT, the L2 will always be clean and we
+ * don't need to do anything here.
+ */
+ if (!l2_wt_override) {
+ start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ while (start != end) {
+ unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
+ l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+ start = range_end;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dsb();
+}
+
+static void feroceon_l2_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+ while (start != end) {
+ unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
+ if (!l2_wt_override)
+ l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+ l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+ start = range_end;
+ }
+
+ dsb();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Routines to disable and re-enable the D-cache and I-cache at run
+ * time. These are necessary because the L2 cache can only be enabled
+ * or disabled while the L1 Dcache and Icache are both disabled.
+ */
+static int __init flush_and_disable_dcache(void)
+{
+ u32 cr;
+
+ cr = get_cr();
+ if (cr & CR_C) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ flush_cache_all();
+ set_cr(cr & ~CR_C);
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init enable_dcache(void)
+{
+ u32 cr;
+
+ cr = get_cr();
+ set_cr(cr | CR_C);
+}
+
+static void __init __invalidate_icache(void)
+{
+ __asm__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
+}
+
+static int __init invalidate_and_disable_icache(void)
+{
+ u32 cr;
+
+ cr = get_cr();
+ if (cr & CR_I) {
+ set_cr(cr & ~CR_I);
+ __invalidate_icache();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init enable_icache(void)
+{
+ u32 cr;
+
+ cr = get_cr();
+ set_cr(cr | CR_I);
+}
+
+static inline u32 read_extra_features(void)
+{
+ u32 u;
+
+ __asm__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : "=r" (u));
+
+ return u;
+}
+
+static inline void write_extra_features(u32 u)
+{
+ __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : : "r" (u));
+}
+
+static void __init disable_l2_prefetch(void)
+{
+ u32 u;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the CPU Extra Features register and verify that the
+ * Disable L2 Prefetch bit is set.
+ */
+ u = read_extra_features();
+ if (!(u & 0x01000000)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Disabling L2 prefetch.\n");
+ write_extra_features(u | 0x01000000);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init enable_l2(void)
+{
+ u32 u;
+
+ u = read_extra_features();
+ if (!(u & 0x00400000)) {
+ int i, d;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Enabling L2\n");
+
+ d = flush_and_disable_dcache();
+ i = invalidate_and_disable_icache();
+ l2_inv_all();
+ write_extra_features(u | 0x00400000);
+ if (i)
+ enable_icache();
+ if (d)
+ enable_dcache();
+ }
+}
+
+void __init feroceon_l2_init(int __l2_wt_override)
+{
+ l2_wt_override = __l2_wt_override;
+
+ disable_l2_prefetch();
+
+ outer_cache.inv_range = feroceon_l2_inv_range;
+ outer_cache.clean_range = feroceon_l2_clean_range;
+ outer_cache.flush_range = feroceon_l2_flush_range;
+
+ enable_l2();
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised%s.\n",
+ l2_wt_override ? ", in WT override mode" : "");
+}