path: root/passes/techmap/iopadmap.cc

/*
 *  yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012  Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
 *
 *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 *  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 *  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 *  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 *  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 *  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 *  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 *  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "kernel/yosys.h"
#include "kernel/sigtools.h"

USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

void split_portname_pair(std::string &port1, std::string &port2)
{
	size_t pos = port1.find_first_of(':');
	if (pos != std::string::npos) {
		port2 = port1.substr(pos+1);
		port1 = port1.substr(0, pos);
	}
}

struct IopadmapPass : public Pass {
	IopadmapPass() : Pass("iopadmap", "technology mapping of i/o pads (or buffers)") { }
	void help() YS_OVERRIDE
	{
		log("\n");
		log("    iopadmap [options] [selection]\n");
		log("\n");
		log("Map module inputs/outputs to PAD cells from a library. This pass\n");
		log("can only map to very simple PAD cells. Use 'techmap' to further map\n");
		log("the resulting cells to more sophisticated PAD cells.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -inpad <celltype> <portname>[:<portname>]\n");
		log("        Map module input ports to the given cell type with the\n");
		log("        given output port name. if a 2nd portname is given, the\n");
		log("        signal is passed through the pad call, using the 2nd\n");
		log("        portname as the port facing the module port.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -outpad <celltype> <portname>[:<portname>]\n");
		log("    -inoutpad <celltype> <portname>[:<portname>]\n");
		log("        Similar to -inpad, but for output and inout ports.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -toutpad <celltype> <portname>:<portname>[:<portname>]\n");
		log("        Merges $_TBUF_ cells into the output pad cell. This takes precedence\n");
		log("        over the other -outpad cell. The first portname is the enable input\n");
		log("        of the tristate driver.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -tinoutpad <celltype> <portname>:<portname>:<portname>[:<portname>]\n");
		log("        Merges $_TBUF_ cells into the inout pad cell. This takes precedence\n");
		log("        over the other -inoutpad cell. The first portname is the enable input\n");
		log("        of the tristate driver and the 2nd portname is the internal output\n");
		log("        buffering the external signal.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -ignore <celltype> <portname>[:<portname>]*\n");
		log("        Skips mapping inputs/outputs that are already connected to given\n");
		log("        ports of the given cell.  Can be used multiple times.  This is in\n");
		log("        addition to the cells specified as mapping targets.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -widthparam <param_name>\n");
		log("        Use the specified parameter name to set the port width.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -nameparam <param_name>\n");
		log("        Use the specified parameter to set the port name.\n");
		log("\n");
		log("    -bits\n");
		log("        create individual bit-wide buffers even for ports that\n");
		log("        are wider. (the default behavior is to create word-wide\n");
		log("        buffers using -widthparam to set the word size on the cell.)\n");
		log("\n");
		log("Tristate PADS (-toutpad, -tinoutpad) always operate in -bits mode.\n");
		log("\n");
	}
	void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design) YS_OVERRIDE
	{
		log_header(design, "Executing IOPADMAP pass (mapping inputs/outputs to IO-PAD cells).\n");

		std::string inpad_celltype, inpad_portname, inpad_portname2;
		std::string outpad_celltype, outpad_portname, outpad_portname2;
		std::string inoutpad_celltype, inoutpad_portname, inoutpad_portname2;
		std::string toutpad_celltype, toutpad_portname, toutpad_portname2, toutpad_portname3;
		std::string tinoutpad_celltype, tinoutpad_portname, tinoutpad_portname2, tinoutpad_portname3, tinoutpad_portname4;
		std::string widthparam, nameparam;
		pool<pair<IdString, IdString>> ignore;
		bool flag_bits = false;

		size_t argidx;
		for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++)
		{
			std::string arg = args[argidx];
			if (arg == "-inpad" && argidx+2 < args.size()) {
				inpad_celltype = args[++argidx];
				inpad_portname = args[++argidx];
				split_portname_pair(inpad_portname, inpad_portname2);
				continue;
			}
			if (arg == "-outpad" && argidx+2 < args.size()) {
				outpad_celltype = args[++argidx];
				outpad_portname = args[++argidx];
				split_portname_pair(outpad_portname, outpad_portname2);
				continue;
			}
			if (arg == "-inoutpad" && argidx+2 < args.size()) {
				inoutpad_celltype = args[++argidx];
				inoutpad_portname = args[++argidx];
				split_portname_pair(inoutpad_portname, inoutpad_portname2);
				continue;
			}
			if (arg == "-toutpad" && argidx+2 < args.size()) {
				toutpad_celltype = args[++argidx];
				toutpad_portname = args[++argidx];
				split_portname_pair(toutpad_portname, toutpad_portname2);
				split_portname_pair(toutpad_portname2, toutpad_portname3);
				continue;
			}
			if (arg == "-tinoutpad" && argidx+2 < args.size()) {
				tinoutpad_celltype = args[++argidx];
				tinoutpad_portname = args[++argidx];
				split_portname_pair(tinoutpad_portname, tinoutpad_portname2);
				split_portname_pair(tinoutpad_portname2, tinoutpad_portname3);
				split_portname_pair(tinoutpad_portname3, tinoutpad_portname4);
				continue;
			}
			if (arg == "-ignore" && argidx+2 < args.size()) {
				std::string ignore_celltype = args[++argidx];
				std::string ignore_portname = args[++argidx];
				std::string ignore_portname2;
				while (!ignore_portname.empty()) {
					split_portname_pair(ignore_portname, ignore_portname2);
					ignore.insert(make_pair(RTLIL::escape_id(ignore_celltype), RTLIL::escape_id(ignore_portname)));

					ignore_portname = ignore_portname2;
				}
				continue;
			}
			if (arg == "-widthparam" && argidx+1 < args.size()) {
				widthparam = args[++argidx];
				continue;
			}
			if (arg == "-nameparam" && argidx+1 < args.size()) {
				nameparam = args[++argidx];
				continue;
			}
			if (arg == "-bits") {
				flag_bits = true;
				continue;
			}
			break;
		}
		extra_args(args, argidx, design);

		if (!inpad_portname2.empty())
			ignore.insert(make_pair(RTLIL::escape_id(inpad_celltype), RTLIL::escape_id(inpad_portname2)));
		if (!outpad_portname2.empty())
			ignore.insert(make_pair(RTLIL::escape_id(outpad_celltype), RTLIL::escape_id(outpad_portname2)));
		if (!inoutpad_portname2.empty())
			ignore.insert(make_pair(RTLIL::escape_id(inoutpad_celltype), RTLIL::escape_id(inoutpad_portname2)));
		if (!toutpad_portname3.empty())
			ignore.insert(make_pair(RTLIL::escape_id(toutpad_celltype), RTLIL::escape_id(toutpad_portname3)));
		if (!tinoutpad_portname4.empty())
			ignore.insert(make_pair(RTLIL::escape_id(tinoutpad_celltype), RTLIL::escape_id(tinoutpad_portname4)));

		for (auto module : design->modules())
		{
			auto it = module->attributes.find("\\iopad_external_pin");
			if (it != module->attributes.end()) {
				auto value = it->second.decode_string();
				for (auto name : split_tokens(value, ",")) {
					ignore.insert(make_pair(module->name, RTLIL::escape_id(name)));
				}
			}
		}

		for (auto module : design->selected_modules())
		{
			dict<IdString, pool<int>> skip_wires;
			pool<SigBit> skip_wire_bits;
			SigMap sigmap(module);

			for (auto cell : module->cells())
			for (auto port : cell->connections())
				if (ignore.count(make_pair(cell->type, port.first)))
					for (auto bit : sigmap(port.second))
						skip_wire_bits.insert(bit);

			if (!toutpad_celltype.empty() || !tinoutpad_celltype.empty())
			{
				dict<SigBit, pair<IdString, pool<IdString>>> tbuf_bits;
				pool<pair<IdString, IdString>> norewrites;
				SigMap rewrites;

				for (auto cell : module->cells())
					if (cell->type == "$_TBUF_") {
						SigBit bit = sigmap(cell->getPort("\\Y").as_bit());
						tbuf_bits[bit].first = cell->name;
					}

				for (auto cell : module->cells())
				for (auto port : cell->connections())
				for (auto bit : sigmap(port.second))
					if (tbuf_bits.count(bit))
						tbuf_bits.at(bit).second.insert(cell->name);

				for (auto wire : module->selected_wires())
				{
					if (!wire->port_output)
						continue;

					for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(wire); i++)
					{
						SigBit wire_bit(wire, i);
						SigBit mapped_wire_bit = sigmap(wire_bit);

						if (tbuf_bits.count(mapped_wire_bit) == 0)
							continue;

						if (skip_wire_bits.count(mapped_wire_bit))
							continue;

						auto &tbuf_cache = tbuf_bits.at(mapped_wire_bit);
						Cell *tbuf_cell = module->cell(tbuf_cache.first);

						if (tbuf_cell == nullptr)
							continue;

						SigBit en_sig = tbuf_cell->getPort("\\E").as_bit();
						SigBit data_sig = tbuf_cell->getPort("\\A").as_bit();

						if (wire->port_input && !tinoutpad_celltype.empty())
						{
							log("Mapping port %s.%s[%d] using %s.\n", log_id(module), log_id(wire), i, tinoutpad_celltype.c_str());

							Cell *cell = module->addCell(NEW_ID, RTLIL::escape_id(tinoutpad_celltype));
							Wire *owire = module->addWire(NEW_ID);

							cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(tinoutpad_portname), en_sig);
							cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(tinoutpad_portname2), owire);
							cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(tinoutpad_portname3), data_sig);
							cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(tinoutpad_portname4), wire_bit);
							cell->attributes["\\keep"] = RTLIL::Const(1);

							for (auto cn : tbuf_cache.second) {
								auto c = module->cell(cn);
								if (c == nullptr)
									continue;
								for (auto port : c->connections()) {
									SigSpec sig = port.second;
									bool newsig = false;
									for (auto &bit : sig)
										if (sigmap(bit) == mapped_wire_bit) {
											bit = owire;
											newsig = true;
										}
									if (newsig)
										c->setPort(port.first, sig);
								}
							}


							module->remove(tbuf_cell);
							skip_wires[wire->name].insert(i);

							norewrites.insert(make_pair(cell->name, RTLIL::escape_id(tinoutpad_portname4)));
							rewrites.add(sigmap(wire_bit), owire);
							continue;
						}

						if (!wire->port_input && !toutpad_celltype.empty())
						{
							log("Mapping port %s.%s[%d] using %s.\n", log_id(module), log_id(wire), i, toutpad_celltype.c_str());

							Cell *cell = module->addCell(NEW_ID, RTLIL::escape_id(toutpad_celltype));

							cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(toutpad_portname), en_sig);
							cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(toutpad_portname2), data_sig);
							cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(toutpad_portname3), wire_bit);
							cell->attributes["\\keep"] = RTLIL::Const(1);

							for (auto cn : tbuf_cache.second) {
								auto c = module->cell(cn);
								if (c == nullptr)
									continue;
								for (auto port : c->connections()) {
									SigSpec sig = port.second;
									bool newsig = false;
									for (auto &bit : sig)
										if (sigmap(bit) == mapped_wire_bit) {
											bit = data_sig;
											newsig = true;
										}
									if (newsig)
										c->setPort(port.first, sig);
								}
							}

							module->remove(tbuf_cell);
							skip_wires[wire->name].insert(i);
							continue;
						}
					}
				}

				if (GetSize(norewrites))
				{
					for (auto cell : module->cells())
					for (auto port : cell->connections())
					{
						if (norewrites.count(make_pair(cell->name, port.first)))
							continue;

						SigSpec orig_sig = sigmap(port.second);
						SigSpec new_sig = rewrites(orig_sig);

						if (orig_sig != new_sig)
							cell->setPort(port.first, new_sig);
					}
				}
			}

			for (auto wire : module->selected_wires())
			{
				if (!wire->port_id)
					continue;

				std::string celltype, portname, portname2;
				pool<int> skip_bit_indices;

				if (skip_wires.count(wire->name)) {
					if (!flag_bits)
						continue;
					skip_bit_indices = skip_wires.at(wire->name);
				}

				for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(wire); i++)
					if (skip_wire_bits.count(sigmap(SigBit(wire, i))))
						skip_bit_indices.insert(i);

				if (GetSize(wire) == GetSize(skip_bit_indices))
					continue;

				if (wire->port_input && !wire->port_output) {
					if (inpad_celltype.empty()) {
						log("Don't map input port %s.%s: Missing option -inpad.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(wire->name));
						continue;
					}
					celltype = inpad_celltype;
					portname = inpad_portname;
					portname2 = inpad_portname2;
				} else
				if (!wire->port_input && wire->port_output) {
					if (outpad_celltype.empty()) {
						log("Don't map output port %s.%s: Missing option -outpad.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(wire->name));
						continue;
					}
					celltype = outpad_celltype;
					portname = outpad_portname;
					portname2 = outpad_portname2;
				} else
				if (wire->port_input && wire->port_output) {
					if (inoutpad_celltype.empty()) {
						log("Don't map inout port %s.%s: Missing option -inoutpad.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(wire->name));
						continue;
					}
					celltype = inoutpad_celltype;
					portname = inoutpad_portname;
					portname2 = inoutpad_portname2;
				} else
					log_abort();

				if (!flag_bits && wire->width != 1 && widthparam.empty()) {
					log("Don't map multi-bit port %s.%s: Missing option -widthparam or -bits.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(wire->name));
					continue;
				}

				log("Mapping port %s.%s using %s.\n", RTLIL::id2cstr(module->name), RTLIL::id2cstr(wire->name), celltype.c_str());

				RTLIL::Wire *new_wire = NULL;
				if (!portname2.empty()) {
					new_wire = module->addWire(NEW_ID, wire);
					module->swap_names(new_wire, wire);
					wire->attributes.clear();
				}

				if (flag_bits)
				{
					for (int i = 0; i < wire->width; i++)
					{
						if (skip_bit_indices.count(i)) {
							if (wire->port_output)
								module->connect(SigSpec(new_wire, i), SigSpec(wire, i));
							else
								module->connect(SigSpec(wire, i), SigSpec(new_wire, i));
							continue;
						}

						RTLIL::Cell *cell = module->addCell(NEW_ID, RTLIL::escape_id(celltype));
						cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(portname), RTLIL::SigSpec(wire, i));
						if (!portname2.empty())
							cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(portname2), RTLIL::SigSpec(new_wire, i));
						if (!widthparam.empty())
							cell->parameters[RTLIL::escape_id(widthparam)] = RTLIL::Const(1);
						if (!nameparam.empty())
							cell->parameters[RTLIL::escape_id(nameparam)] = RTLIL::Const(stringf("%s[%d]", RTLIL::id2cstr(wire->name), i));
						cell->attributes["\\keep"] = RTLIL::Const(1);
					}
				}
				else
				{
					RTLIL::Cell *cell = module->addCell(NEW_ID, RTLIL::escape_id(celltype));
					cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(portname), RTLIL::SigSpec(wire));
					if (!portname2.empty())
						cell->setPort(RTLIL::escape_id(portname2), RTLIL::SigSpec(new_wire));
					if (!widthparam.empty())
						cell->parameters[RTLIL::escape_id(widthparam)] = RTLIL::Const(wire->width);
					if (!nameparam.empty())
						cell->parameters[RTLIL::escape_id(nameparam)] = RTLIL::Const(RTLIL::id2cstr(wire->name));
					cell->attributes["\\keep"] = RTLIL::Const(1);
				}

				wire->port_id = 0;
				wire->port_input = false;
				wire->port_output = false;
			}

			module->fixup_ports();
		}
	}
} IopadmapPass;

PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END