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\documentclass[oneside,a4paper]{book}

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\begin{center}
\bf\Huge Yosys Manual

\bigskip
\large Claire Xenia Wolf
\end{center}

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\chapter*{Abstract}
Most of today's digital design is done in HDL code (mostly Verilog or VHDL) and
with the help of HDL synthesis tools.

In special cases such as synthesis for coarse-grain cell libraries or when
testing new synthesis algorithms it might be necessary to write a custom HDL
synthesis tool or add new features to an existing one. In these cases the
availability of a Free and Open Source (FOSS) synthesis tool that can be used
as basis for custom tools would be helpful.

In the absence of such a tool, the Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite (Yosys) was
developed. This document covers the design and implementation of this tool.
At the moment the main focus of Yosys lies on the high-level aspects of
digital synthesis. The pre-existing FOSS logic-synthesis tool ABC is used
by Yosys to perform advanced gate-level optimizations.

An evaluation of Yosys based on real-world designs is included. It is shown
that Yosys can be used as-is to synthesize such designs. The results produced
by Yosys in this tests where successfully verified using formal verification
and are comparable in quality to the results produced by a commercial
synthesis tool.

\bigskip

This document was originally published as bachelor thesis at the Vienna
University of Technology \cite{BACC}.

\chapter*{Abbreviations}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
AIG         & And-Inverter-Graph \\
ASIC        & Application-Specific Integrated Circuit \\
AST         & Abstract Syntax Tree \\
BDD         & Binary Decision Diagram \\
BLIF        & Berkeley Logic Interchange Format \\
EDA         & Electronic Design Automation \\
EDIF        & Electronic Design Interchange Format \\
ER Diagram  & Entity-Relationship Diagram \\
FOSS        & Free and Open-Source Software \\
FPGA        & Field-Programmable Gate Array \\
FSM         & Finite-state machine \\
HDL         & Hardware Description Language \\
LPM         & Library of Parameterized Modules \\
RTLIL       & RTL Intermediate Language \\
RTL         & Register Transfer Level \\
SAT         & Satisfiability Problem \\
% SSA       & Static Single Assignment Form \\
VHDL        & VHSIC Hardware Description Language \\
VHSIC       & Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit \\
YOSYS       & Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite \\
\end{tabular}

\tableofcontents

\include{CHAPTER_Intro}
\include{CHAPTER_Basics}
\include{CHAPTER_Approach}
\include{CHAPTER_Overview}
\include{CHAPTER_CellLib}
\include{CHAPTER_Prog}

\include{CHAPTER_Verilog}
\include{CHAPTER_Optimize}
\include{CHAPTER_Techmap}
% \include{CHAPTER_Eval}

\appendix

\include{CHAPTER_Auxlibs}
\include{CHAPTER_Auxprogs}

\chapter{Command Reference Manual}
\label{commandref}
\input{command-reference-manual}

\include{CHAPTER_TextRtlil}
\include{CHAPTER_Appnotes}
% \include{CHAPTER_StateOfTheArt}

\bibliography{literature}
\bibliographystyle{alphadin}

\bibliographyweblink{weblinks}
\bibliographystyleweblink{abbrv}

\end{document}
pan class="p">, uint32_t flags); /*===========================================================================*/ /* Driver macros. */ /*===========================================================================*/ /** * @name Macro Functions * @{ */ /** * @brief Associates a peripheral data register to a DMA stream. * @note This function can be invoked in both ISR or thread context. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * @param[in] addr value to be written in the CPAR register * * @special */ #define dmaStreamSetPeripheral(dmastp, addr) { \ (dmastp)->channel->CPAR = (uint32_t)(addr); \ } /** * @brief Associates a memory destination to a DMA stream. * @note This function can be invoked in both ISR or thread context. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * @param[in] addr value to be written in the CMAR register * * @special */ #define dmaStreamSetMemory0(dmastp, addr) { \ (dmastp)->channel->CMAR = (uint32_t)(addr); \ } /** * @brief Sets the number of transfers to be performed. * @note This function can be invoked in both ISR or thread context. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * @param[in] size value to be written in the CNDTR register * * @special */ #define dmaStreamSetTransactionSize(dmastp, size) { \ (dmastp)->channel->CNDTR = (uint32_t)(size); \ } /** * @brief Returns the number of transfers to be performed. * @note This function can be invoked in both ISR or thread context. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * @return The number of transfers to be performed. * * @special */ #define dmaStreamGetTransactionSize(dmastp) ((size_t)((dmastp)->channel->CNDTR)) /** * @brief Programs the stream mode settings. * @note This function can be invoked in both ISR or thread context. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * @param[in] mode value to be written in the CCR register * * @special */ #define dmaStreamSetMode(dmastp, mode) { \ (dmastp)->channel->CCR = (uint32_t)(mode); \ } /** * @brief DMA stream enable. * @note This function can be invoked in both ISR or thread context. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * * @special */ #define dmaStreamEnable(dmastp) { \ (dmastp)->channel->CCR |= STM32_DMA_CR_EN; \ } /** * @brief DMA stream disable. * @details The function disables the specified stream and then clears any * pending interrupt. * @note This function can be invoked in both ISR or thread context. * @note Interrupts enabling flags are set to zero after this call, see * bug 3607518. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * * @special */ #define dmaStreamDisable(dmastp) { \ (dmastp)->channel->CCR &= ~(STM32_DMA_CR_TCIE | STM32_DMA_CR_HTIE | \ STM32_DMA_CR_TEIE | STM32_DMA_CR_EN); \ dmaStreamClearInterrupt(dmastp); \ } /** * @brief DMA stream interrupt sources clear. * @note This function can be invoked in both ISR or thread context. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * * @special */ #define dmaStreamClearInterrupt(dmastp) { \ *(dmastp)->ifcr = STM32_DMA_ISR_MASK << (dmastp)->ishift; \ } /** * @brief Starts a memory to memory operation using the specified stream. * @note The default transfer data mode is "byte to byte" but it can be * changed by specifying extra options in the @p mode parameter. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure * @param[in] mode value to be written in the CCR register, this value * is implicitly ORed with: * - @p STM32_DMA_CR_MINC * - @p STM32_DMA_CR_PINC * - @p STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_M2M * - @p STM32_DMA_CR_EN * . * @param[in] src source address * @param[in] dst destination address * @param[in] n number of data units to copy */ #define dmaStartMemCopy(dmastp, mode, src, dst, n) { \ dmaStreamSetPeripheral(dmastp, src); \ dmaStreamSetMemory0(dmastp, dst); \ dmaStreamSetTransactionSize(dmastp, n); \ dmaStreamSetMode(dmastp, (mode) | \ STM32_DMA_CR_MINC | STM32_DMA_CR_PINC | \ STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_M2M | STM32_DMA_CR_EN); \ } /** * @brief Polled wait for DMA transfer end. * @pre The stream must have been allocated using @p dmaStreamAllocate(). * @post After use the stream can be released using @p dmaStreamRelease(). * * @param[in] dmastp pointer to a stm32_dma_stream_t structure */ #define dmaWaitCompletion(dmastp) { \ while ((dmastp)->channel->CNDTR > 0) \ ; \ dmaStreamDisable(dmastp); \ } /** @} */ /*===========================================================================*/ /* External declarations. */ /*===========================================================================*/ #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__) extern const stm32_dma_stream_t _stm32_dma_streams[STM32_DMA_STREAMS]; #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif void dmaInit(void); bool_t dmaStreamAllocate(const stm32_dma_stream_t *dmastp, uint32_t priority, stm32_dmaisr_t func, void *param); void dmaStreamRelease(const stm32_dma_stream_t *dmastp); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _STM32_DMA_H_ */ /** @} */