Started to implement real resource sharing

1 files changed, 443 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/passes/sat/share.cc b/passes/sat/share.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c04be7c8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/passes/sat/share.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+/*
+ *  yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2012  Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
+ *  
+ *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ *  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ *  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *  
+ *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ *  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ *  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ *  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ *  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ *  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "kernel/rtlil.h"
+#include "kernel/satgen.h"
+#include "kernel/sigtools.h"
+#include "kernel/modwalker.h"
+#include "kernel/register.h"
+#include "kernel/log.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+
+struct ShareWorkerConfig
+{
+	bool opt_all;
+};
+
+struct ShareWorker
+{
+	ShareWorkerConfig config;
+	RTLIL::Design *design;
+	RTLIL::Module *module;
+
+	CellTypes cone_ct;
+	ModWalker modwalker;
+
+	// ---------------------------------------------------
+	// Find shareable cells and compatible groups of cells
+	// ---------------------------------------------------
+
+	std::set<RTLIL::Cell*> shareable_cells;
+
+	void find_shareable_cells()
+	{
+		std::vector<RTLIL::Cell*> candidates;
+
+		for (auto &it : module->cells)
+		{
+			RTLIL::Cell *cell = it.second;
+
+			if (!design->selected(module, cell) || !modwalker.ct.cell_known(cell->type))
+				continue;
+
+			if (config.opt_all) {
+				candidates.push_back(cell);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (cell->type == "$memrd") {
+				if (!cell->parameters.at("\\CLK_ENABLE").as_bool())
+					candidates.push_back(cell);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (cell->type == "$mul" || cell->type == "$div" || cell->type == "$mod") {
+				if (cell->parameters.at("\\Y_WIDTH").as_int() > 4)
+					candidates.push_back(cell);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (cell->type == "$shl" || cell->type == "$shr" || cell->type == "$sshl" || cell->type == "$sshr") {
+				if (cell->parameters.at("\\Y_WIDTH").as_int() > 8)
+					candidates.push_back(cell);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (auto cell : candidates)
+		{
+			std::set<ModWalker::PortBit> driven_bits;
+			modwalker.get_consumers(driven_bits, modwalker.cell_outputs[cell]);
+			for (auto bit : driven_bits) {
+				if (bit.cell->type != "$mux" && bit.cell->type != "$pmux")
+					goto skip_candidate;
+				if (bit.port != "\\A" && bit.port != "\\B")
+					goto skip_candidate;
+			}
+			if (!modwalker.has_outputs(modwalker.cell_outputs[cell]))
+				shareable_cells.insert(cell);
+		skip_candidate:;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bool is_shareable_pair(RTLIL::Cell *c1, RTLIL::Cell *c2)
+	{
+		if (c1->type != c2->type)
+			return false;
+
+		if (c1->type == "$memrd")
+		{
+			if (c1->parameters.at("\\MEMID").decode_string() != c2->parameters.at("\\MEMID").decode_string())
+				return false;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if (c1->type == "$mul" || c1->type == "$div" || c1->type == "$mod" ||
+				c1->type == "$shl" || c1->type == "$shr" || c1->type == "$sshl" || c1->type == "$sshr")
+		{
+			if (c1->parameters.at("\\A_SIGNED").as_bool() != c2->parameters.at("\\A_SIGNED").as_bool())
+				return false;
+
+			if (c1->parameters.at("\\B_SIGNED").as_bool() != c2->parameters.at("\\B_SIGNED").as_bool())
+				return false;
+
+			int a1_width = c1->parameters.at("\\A_WIDTH").as_int();
+			int b1_width = c1->parameters.at("\\B_WIDTH").as_int();
+			int y1_width = c1->parameters.at("\\Y_WIDTH").as_int();
+
+			int a2_width = c2->parameters.at("\\A_WIDTH").as_int();
+			int b2_width = c2->parameters.at("\\B_WIDTH").as_int();
+			int y2_width = c2->parameters.at("\\Y_WIDTH").as_int();
+
+			if (std::max(a1_width, a2_width) > 2 * std::min(a1_width, a2_width)) return false;
+			if (std::max(b1_width, b2_width) > 2 * std::min(b1_width, b2_width)) return false;
+			if (std::max(y1_width, y2_width) > 2 * std::min(y1_width, y2_width)) return false;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		for (auto &it : c1->parameters)
+			if (c2->parameters.count(it.first) == 0 || c2->parameters.at(it.first) != it.second)
+				return false;
+
+		for (auto &it : c2->parameters)
+			if (c1->parameters.count(it.first) == 0 || c1->parameters.at(it.first) != it.second)
+				return false;
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	void find_shareable_partners(std::vector<RTLIL::Cell*> &results, RTLIL::Cell *cell)
+	{
+		results.clear();
+		for (auto c : shareable_cells)
+			if (c != cell && is_shareable_pair(c, cell))
+				results.push_back(c);
+	}
+
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------
+	// Finding control inputs and activation pattern for a cell
+	// --------------------------------------------------------
+
+	std::map<RTLIL::Cell*, std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::Const>>> activation_patterns_cache;
+
+	void follow_mux_data_cone(std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::Const>> &patterns,
+			std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::State>> &state, RTLIL::SigSpec signal)
+	{
+		std::set<ModWalker::PortBit> consumers;
+		std::map<RTLIL::Cell*, std::set<ModWalker::PortBit>> consumers_by_cell;
+
+		if (modwalker.has_outputs(signal))
+			goto signal_outside_mux_tree;
+
+		modwalker.get_consumers(consumers, signal);
+		for (auto &bit : consumers) {
+			if ((bit.cell->type != "$mux" && bit.cell->type != "$pmux") || bit.port == "\\S")
+				goto signal_outside_mux_tree;
+			consumers_by_cell[bit.cell].insert(bit);
+		}
+
+		if (0) {
+	signal_outside_mux_tree:;
+			RTLIL::SigSpec pattern_first, pattern_second;
+			for (auto &bit : state) {
+				pattern_first.append_bit(bit.first);
+				pattern_second.append_bit(bit.second);
+			}
+			patterns.insert(std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::Const>(pattern_first, pattern_second.as_const()));
+			return;
+		}
+
+		for (auto &it : consumers_by_cell)
+		{
+			RTLIL::Cell *cell = it.first;
+			log_assert(cell->type == "$mux" || cell->type == "$pmux");
+
+			int width = cell->parameters.at("\\WIDTH").as_int();
+			std::set<int> used_in_b_parts;
+			bool used_in_a = false;
+
+			for (auto &bit : it.second) {
+				if (bit.port == "\\A")
+					used_in_a = true;
+				else if (bit.port == "\\B")
+					used_in_b_parts.insert(bit.offset / width);
+				else
+					log_abort();
+			}
+
+			std::vector<RTLIL::SigBit> sig_s = modwalker.sigmap(cell->connections.at("\\S")).to_sigbit_vector();
+
+			if (used_in_a) {
+				std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::State>> new_state = state;
+				for (auto &bit : sig_s) {
+					std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::State> this_state(bit, RTLIL::State::S0);
+					std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::State> this_inv_state(bit, RTLIL::State::S1);
+					if (new_state.count(this_inv_state))
+						goto conflict_in_a_port;
+					new_state.insert(this_state);
+				}
+				follow_mux_data_cone(patterns, new_state, modwalker.sigmap(cell->connections.at("\\Y")));
+			conflict_in_a_port:;
+			}
+
+			for (int part_idx : used_in_b_parts) {
+				std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::State>> new_state = state;
+				std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::State> this_state(sig_s.at(part_idx), RTLIL::State::S1);
+				std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::State> this_inv_state(sig_s.at(part_idx), RTLIL::State::S0);
+				if (new_state.count(this_inv_state))
+					goto conflict_in_b_port;
+				new_state.insert(this_state);
+				follow_mux_data_cone(patterns, new_state, modwalker.sigmap(cell->connections.at("\\Y")));
+			conflict_in_b_port:;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	const std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::Const>> &find_cell_activation_patterns(RTLIL::Cell *cell)
+	{
+		if (activation_patterns_cache.count(cell))
+			return activation_patterns_cache.at(cell);
+
+		std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigBit, RTLIL::State>> state;
+		RTLIL::SigSpec cell_output_signal;
+
+		for (auto &bit : modwalker.cell_outputs[cell])
+			cell_output_signal.append_bit(bit);
+
+		follow_mux_data_cone(activation_patterns_cache[cell], state, cell_output_signal);
+		return activation_patterns_cache.at(cell);
+	}
+
+	RTLIL::SigSpec bits_from_activation_patterns(const std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::Const>> &activation_patterns)
+	{
+		std::set<RTLIL::SigBit> all_bits;
+		for (auto &it : activation_patterns) {
+			std::vector<RTLIL::SigBit> bits = it.first;
+			all_bits.insert(bits.begin(), bits.end());
+		}
+
+		RTLIL::SigSpec signal;
+		for (auto &bit : all_bits)
+			signal.append_bit(bit);
+
+		return signal;
+	}
+
+
+	// -------------
+	// Setup and run
+	// -------------
+
+	ShareWorker(ShareWorkerConfig config, RTLIL::Design *design, RTLIL::Module *module) :
+			config(config), design(design), module(module)
+	{
+		cone_ct.setup_internals();
+		cone_ct.cell_types.erase("$mul");
+		cone_ct.cell_types.erase("$mod");
+		cone_ct.cell_types.erase("$div");
+		cone_ct.cell_types.erase("$pow");
+		cone_ct.cell_types.erase("$shl");
+		cone_ct.cell_types.erase("$shr");
+		cone_ct.cell_types.erase("$sshl");
+		cone_ct.cell_types.erase("$sshr");
+
+		modwalker.setup(design, module);
+		find_shareable_cells();
+
+		if (shareable_cells.size() < 2)
+			return;
+
+		log("Found %d cells in module %s that may be considered for resource sharing.\n",
+				int(shareable_cells.size()), log_id(module));
+
+		while (!shareable_cells.empty())
+		{
+			RTLIL::Cell *cell = *shareable_cells.begin();
+			shareable_cells.erase(cell);
+
+			log("  Analyzing resource sharing options for %s:\n", log_id(cell));
+
+			std::vector<RTLIL::Cell*> candidates;
+			find_shareable_partners(candidates, cell);
+
+			if (candidates.empty()) {
+				log("    No candidates found.\n");
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			log("    Found %d candidates:", int(candidates.size()));
+			for (auto c : candidates)
+				log(" %s", log_id(c));
+			log("\n");
+
+			const std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::Const>> &cell_activation_patterns = find_cell_activation_patterns(cell);
+			RTLIL::SigSpec cell_activation_signals = bits_from_activation_patterns(cell_activation_patterns);
+
+			log("    Found %d activation_patterns using ctrl signal %s.\n", int(cell_activation_patterns.size()), log_signal(cell_activation_signals));
+
+			if (cell_activation_patterns.empty())
+				continue;
+
+			for (auto other_cell : candidates)
+			{
+				log("    Analyzing resource sharing with %s:\n", log_id(other_cell));
+
+				const std::set<std::pair<RTLIL::SigSpec, RTLIL::Const>> &other_cell_activation_patterns = find_cell_activation_patterns(other_cell);
+				RTLIL::SigSpec other_cell_activation_signals = bits_from_activation_patterns(other_cell_activation_patterns);
+
+				log("      Found %d activation_patterns using ctrl signal %s.\n",
+						int(other_cell_activation_patterns.size()), log_signal(other_cell_activation_signals));
+
+				if (other_cell_activation_patterns.empty())
+					continue;
+
+				ezDefaultSAT ez;
+				SatGen satgen(&ez, &modwalker.sigmap);
+
+				std::set<RTLIL::Cell*> sat_cells;
+				std::set<RTLIL::SigBit> bits_queue;
+
+				std::vector<int> cell_active, other_cell_active;
+				RTLIL::SigSpec all_ctrl_signals;
+
+				for (auto &p : cell_activation_patterns) {
+					log("      Activation pattern for cell %s: %s = %s\n", log_id(cell), log_signal(p.first), log_signal(p.second));
+					cell_active.push_back(ez.vec_eq(satgen.importSigSpec(p.first), satgen.importSigSpec(p.second)));
+					all_ctrl_signals.append(p.first);
+				}
+
+				for (auto &p : other_cell_activation_patterns) {
+					log("      Activation pattern for cell %s: %s = %s\n", log_id(other_cell), log_signal(p.first), log_signal(p.second));
+					other_cell_active.push_back(ez.vec_eq(satgen.importSigSpec(p.first), satgen.importSigSpec(p.second)));
+					all_ctrl_signals.append(p.first);
+				}
+
+				for (auto &bit : cell_activation_signals.to_sigbit_vector())
+					bits_queue.insert(bit);
+
+				for (auto &bit : other_cell_activation_signals.to_sigbit_vector())
+					bits_queue.insert(bit);
+
+				while (!bits_queue.empty())
+				{
+					std::set<ModWalker::PortBit> portbits;
+					modwalker.get_drivers(portbits, bits_queue);
+					bits_queue.clear();
+
+					for (auto &pbit : portbits)
+						if (sat_cells.count(pbit.cell) == 0 && cone_ct.cell_known(pbit.cell->type)) {
+							// log("      Adding cell %s (%s) to SAT problem.\n", log_id(pbit.cell), log_id(pbit.cell->type));
+							satgen.importCell(pbit.cell);
+							sat_cells.insert(pbit.cell);
+						}
+				}
+
+				all_ctrl_signals.sort_and_unify();
+				std::vector<int> sat_model = satgen.importSigSpec(all_ctrl_signals);
+				std::vector<bool> sat_model_values;
+
+				ez.assume(ez.AND(ez.expression(ez.OpOr, cell_active), ez.expression(ez.OpOr, other_cell_active)));
+
+				log("      Size of SAT problem: %d cells, %d variables, %d clauses\n",
+						int(sat_cells.size()), ez.numCnfVariables(), ez.numCnfClauses());
+
+				if (ez.solve(sat_model, sat_model_values)) {
+					log("      According to the SAT solver this pair of cells can not be shared.\n");
+					log("      Model from SAT solver: %s = %d'", log_signal(all_ctrl_signals), int(sat_model_values.size()));
+					for (int i = int(sat_model_values.size())-1; i >= 0; i--)
+						log("%c", sat_model_values[i] ? '1' : '0');
+					log("\n");
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				log("      According to the SAT solver this pair of cells can be shared.\n");
+				log("      WARNING: Actually sharing the cells is not implemented yet.\n");
+				shareable_cells.erase(other_cell);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+struct SharePass : public Pass {
+	SharePass() : Pass("share", "perform sat-based resource sharing") { }
+	virtual void help()
+	{
+		//   |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
+		log("\n");
+		log("    share [options] [selection]\n");
+		log("\n");
+		log("This pass merges shareable resources into a single resource. A SAT solver\n");
+		log("is used to determine if two resources are share-able.\n");
+		log("\n");
+		log("  -all\n");
+		log("    Per default the selection of cells that is considered for sharing is\n");
+		log("    narrowed using some built-in heuristics. With this option all selected\n");
+		log("    cells are considered for resource sharing.\n");
+		log("\n");
+		log("    IMPORTANT NOTE: If the -all option is used then no cells with internal\n");
+		log("    state must be selected!\n");
+		log("\n");
+	}
+	virtual void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design)
+	{
+		ShareWorkerConfig config;
+		config.opt_all = false;
+
+		log_header("Executing SHARE pass (SAT-based resource sharing).\n");
+
+		size_t argidx;
+		for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++) {
+			if (args[argidx] == "-all") {
+				config.opt_all = true;
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		extra_args(args, argidx, design);
+
+		for (auto &mod_it : design->modules)
+			if (design->selected(mod_it.second))
+				ShareWorker(config, design, mod_it.second);
+	}
+} SharePass;
+