Explain exact semantics of switch and case rules in the manual.

1 files changed, 12 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/manual/CHAPTER_Overview.tex b/manual/CHAPTER_Overview.tex
index 2feb0f1cb..1a25c477f 100644
--- a/manual/CHAPTER_Overview.tex
+++ b/manual/CHAPTER_Overview.tex
@@ -350,6 +350,18 @@ and this bit is a one (the second ``1'').} for {\tt \textbackslash{}reset == 1}
 sets {\tt \$0\textbackslash{}q[0:0]} to the value of {\tt \textbackslash{}d} if {\tt
 \textbackslash{}enable} is active (lines $6 \dots 11$).
 
+A case can specify zero or more compare values that will determine whether it matches. Each of the compare values
+must be the exact same width as the control signal. When more than one compare value is specified, the case matches
+if any of them matches the control signal; when zero compare values are specified, the case always matches (i.e.
+it is the default case).
+
+A switch prioritizes cases from first to last: multiple cases can match, but only the first matched case becomes
+active. This normally synthesizes to a priority encoder. The {\tt parallel\_case} attribute allows passes to assume
+that no more than one case will match, and {\tt full\_case} attribute allows passes to assume that exactly one
+case will match; if these invariants are ever dynamically violated, the behavior is undefined. These attributes
+are useful when an invariant invisible to the synthesizer causes the control signal to never take certain
+bit patterns.
+
 The lines $13 \dots 16$  then cause {\tt \textbackslash{}q} to be updated whenever there is
 a positive clock edge on {\tt \textbackslash{}clock} or {\tt \textbackslash{}reset}.