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/*
tests/test_operator_overloading.cpp -- operator overloading
Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "pybind11_tests.h"
#include "constructor_stats.h"
#include <pybind11/operators.h>
#include <functional>
class Vector2 {
public:
Vector2(float x, float y) : x(x), y(y) { print_created(this, toString()); }
Vector2(const Vector2 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) { print_copy_created(this); }
Vector2(Vector2 &&v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) { print_move_created(this); v.x = v.y = 0; }
Vector2 &operator=(const Vector2 &v) { x = v.x; y = v.y; print_copy_assigned(this); return *this; }
Vector2 &operator=(Vector2 &&v) { x = v.x; y = v.y; v.x = v.y = 0; print_move_assigned(this); return *this; }
~Vector2() { print_destroyed(this); }
std::string toString() const { return "[" + std::to_string(x) + ", " + std::to_string(y) + "]"; }
Vector2 operator-() const { return Vector2(-x, -y); }
Vector2 operator+(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x + v.x, y + v.y); }
Vector2 operator-(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x - v.x, y - v.y); }
Vector2 operator-(float value) const { return Vector2(x - value, y - value); }
Vector2 operator+(float value) const { return Vector2(x + value, y + value); }
Vector2 operator*(float value) const { return Vector2(x * value, y * value); }
Vector2 operator/(float value) const { return Vector2(x / value, y / value); }
Vector2 operator*(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x * v.x, y * v.y); }
Vector2 operator/(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x / v.x, y / v.y); }
Vector2& operator+=(const Vector2 &v) { x += v.x; y += v.y; return *this; }
Vector2& operator-=(const Vector2 &v) { x -= v.x; y -= v.y; return *this; }
Vector2& operator*=(float v) { x *= v; y *= v; return *this; }
Vector2& operator/=(float v) { x /= v; y /= v; return *this; }
Vector2& operator*=(const Vector2 &v) { x *= v.x; y *= v.y; return *this; }
Vector2& operator/=(const Vector2 &v) { x /= v.x; y /= v.y; return *this; }
friend Vector2 operator+(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f + v.x, f + v.y); }
friend Vector2 operator-(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f - v.x, f - v.y); }
friend Vector2 operator*(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f * v.x, f * v.y); }
friend Vector2 operator/(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f / v.x, f / v.y); }
bool operator==(const Vector2 &v) const {
return x == v.x && y == v.y;
}
bool operator!=(const Vector2 &v) const {
return x != v.x || y != v.y;
}
private:
float x, y;
};
class C1 { };
class C2 { };
int operator+(const C1 &, const C1 &) { return 11; }
int operator+(const C2 &, const C2 &) { return 22; }
int operator+(const C2 &, const C1 &) { return 21; }
int operator+(const C1 &, const C2 &) { return 12; }
// Note: Specializing explicit within `namespace std { ... }` is done due to a
// bug in GCC<7. If you are supporting compilers later than this, consider
// specializing `using template<> struct std::hash<...>` in the global
// namespace instead, per this recommendation:
// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/extending_std#Adding_template_specializations
namespace std {
template<>
struct hash<Vector2> {
// Not a good hash function, but easy to test
size_t operator()(const Vector2 &) { return 4; }
};
} // namespace std
// Not a good abs function, but easy to test.
std::string abs(const Vector2&) {
return "abs(Vector2)";
}
// MSVC warns about unknown pragmas, and warnings are errors.
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
// clang 7.0.0 and Apple LLVM 10.0.1 introduce `-Wself-assign-overloaded` to
// `-Wall`, which is used here for overloading (e.g. `py::self += py::self `).
// Here, we suppress the warning using `#pragma diagnostic`.
// Taken from: https://github.com/RobotLocomotion/drake/commit/aaf84b46
// TODO(eric): This could be resolved using a function / functor (e.g. `py::self()`).
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__clang__)
#if (__clang_major__ >= 10)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wself-assign-overloaded"
#endif
#elif defined(__clang__)
#if (__clang_major__ >= 7)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wself-assign-overloaded"
#endif
#endif
#endif
TEST_SUBMODULE(operators, m) {
// test_operator_overloading
py::class_<Vector2>(m, "Vector2")
.def(py::init<float, float>())
.def(py::self + py::self)
.def(py::self + float())
.def(py::self - py::self)
.def(py::self - float())
.def(py::self * float())
.def(py::self / float())
.def(py::self * py::self)
.def(py::self / py::self)
.def(py::self += py::self)
.def(py::self -= py::self)
.def(py::self *= float())
.def(py::self /= float())
.def(py::self *= py::self)
.def(py::self /= py::self)
.def(float() + py::self)
.def(float() - py::self)
.def(float() * py::self)
.def(float() / py::self)
.def(-py::self)
.def("__str__", &Vector2::toString)
.def("__repr__", &Vector2::toString)
.def(py::self == py::self)
.def(py::self != py::self)
.def(py::hash(py::self))
// N.B. See warning about usage of `py::detail::abs(py::self)` in
// `operators.h`.
.def("__abs__", [](const Vector2& v) { return abs(v); })
;
m.attr("Vector") = m.attr("Vector2");
// test_operators_notimplemented
// #393: need to return NotSupported to ensure correct arithmetic operator behavior
py::class_<C1>(m, "C1")
.def(py::init<>())
.def(py::self + py::self);
py::class_<C2>(m, "C2")
.def(py::init<>())
.def(py::self + py::self)
.def("__add__", [](const C2& c2, const C1& c1) { return c2 + c1; })
.def("__radd__", [](const C2& c2, const C1& c1) { return c1 + c2; });
// test_nested
// #328: first member in a class can't be used in operators
struct NestABase { int value = -2; };
py::class_<NestABase>(m, "NestABase")
.def(py::init<>())
.def_readwrite("value", &NestABase::value);
struct NestA : NestABase {
int value = 3;
NestA& operator+=(int i) { value += i; return *this; }
};
py::class_<NestA>(m, "NestA")
.def(py::init<>())
.def(py::self += int())
.def("as_base", [](NestA &a) -> NestABase& {
return (NestABase&) a;
}, py::return_value_policy::reference_internal);
m.def("get_NestA", [](const NestA &a) { return a.value; });
struct NestB {
NestA a;
int value = 4;
NestB& operator-=(int i) { value -= i; return *this; }
};
py::class_<NestB>(m, "NestB")
.def(py::init<>())
.def(py::self -= int())
.def_readwrite("a", &NestB::a);
m.def("get_NestB", [](const NestB &b) { return b.value; });
struct NestC {
NestB b;
int value = 5;
NestC& operator*=(int i) { value *= i; return *this; }
};
py::class_<NestC>(m, "NestC")
.def(py::init<>())
.def(py::self *= int())
.def_readwrite("b", &NestC::b);
m.def("get_NestC", [](const NestC &c) { return c.value; });
// test_overriding_eq_reset_hash
// #2191 Overriding __eq__ should set __hash__ to None
struct Comparable {
int value;
bool operator==(const Comparable& rhs) const {return value == rhs.value;}
};
struct Hashable : Comparable {
explicit Hashable(int value): Comparable{value}{};
size_t hash() const { return static_cast<size_t>(value); }
};
struct Hashable2 : Hashable {
using Hashable::Hashable;
};
py::class_<Comparable>(m, "Comparable")
.def(py::init<int>())
.def(py::self == py::self);
py::class_<Hashable>(m, "Hashable")
.def(py::init<int>())
.def(py::self == py::self)
.def("__hash__", &Hashable::hash);
// define __hash__ before __eq__
py::class_<Hashable2>(m, "Hashable2")
.def("__hash__", &Hashable::hash)
.def(py::init<int>())
.def(py::self == py::self);
}
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
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