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+/*
+ * nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Symbiflow Authors
+ *
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "pseudo_pip_model.h"
+
+#include "context.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG_PSEUDO_PIP
+
+NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+void PseudoPipData::init_tile_type(const Context *ctx, int32_t tile_type) {
+ if(max_pseudo_pip_for_tile_type.count(tile_type)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const TileTypeInfoPOD & type_data = ctx->chip_info->tile_types[tile_type];
+ int32_t max_pseudo_pip_index = -1;
+ for(int32_t pip_idx = 0; pip_idx < type_data.pip_data.ssize(); ++pip_idx) {
+ const PipInfoPOD & pip_data = type_data.pip_data[pip_idx];
+ if(pip_data.pseudo_cell_wires.size() == 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(pip_idx > max_pseudo_pip_index) {
+ max_pseudo_pip_index = pip_idx;
+ }
+
+ HashTables::HashSet<size_t> sites;
+ std::vector<PseudoPipBel> pseudo_pip_bels;
+ for(int32_t wire_index : pip_data.pseudo_cell_wires) {
+ const TileWireInfoPOD &wire_data = type_data.wire_data[wire_index];
+ if(wire_data.site == -1) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Only use primary site types for psuedo pips
+ //
+ // Note: This assumption may be too restrictive. If so, then
+ // need to update database generators to provide
+ // pseudo_cell_wires for each site type, not just the primary.
+ if(wire_data.site_variant != -1) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ sites.emplace(wire_data.site);
+
+ int32_t driver_bel = -1;
+ int32_t output_pin = -1;
+ for(const BelPortPOD & bel_pin : wire_data.bel_pins) {
+ const BelInfoPOD & bel_data = type_data.bel_data[bel_pin.bel_index];
+ if(bel_data.synthetic != NOT_SYNTH) {
+ // Ignore synthetic BELs
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(bel_data.category != BEL_CATEGORY_LOGIC) {
+ // Ignore site ports and site routing
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ int32_t bel_pin_idx = -1;
+ for(int32_t i = 0; i < bel_data.num_bel_wires; ++i) {
+ if(bel_data.ports[i] == bel_pin.port) {
+ bel_pin_idx = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ NPNR_ASSERT(bel_pin_idx != -1);
+ if(bel_data.types[bel_pin_idx] != PORT_OUT) {
+ // Only care about output ports. Input ports may not be
+ // part of the pseudo pip.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Each site wire should have 1 driver!
+ NPNR_ASSERT(driver_bel == -1);
+ driver_bel = bel_pin.bel_index;
+ output_pin = bel_pin_idx;
+ }
+
+ if(driver_bel != -1) {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(output_pin != -1);
+ PseudoPipBel bel;
+ bel.bel_index = driver_bel;
+ bel.output_bel_pin = output_pin;
+
+ pseudo_pip_bels.push_back(bel);
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::pair<int32_t, int32_t> key{tile_type, pip_idx};
+ std::vector<size_t> &sites_for_pseudo_pip = possibles_sites_for_pip[key];
+ sites_for_pseudo_pip.clear();
+ sites_for_pseudo_pip.insert(sites_for_pseudo_pip.begin(), sites.begin(), sites.end());
+ std::sort(sites_for_pseudo_pip.begin(), sites_for_pseudo_pip.end());
+
+ // Initialize "logic_bels_for_pip" for every site that this pseudo pip
+ // appears. This means that if there are no pseudo_pip_bels, those
+ // vectors will be empty.
+ for(int32_t site : sites_for_pseudo_pip) {
+ logic_bels_for_pip[LogicBelKey{tile_type, pip_idx, site}].clear();
+ }
+
+ if(!pseudo_pip_bels.empty()) {
+ HashTables::HashSet<int32_t> pseudo_cell_wires;
+ pseudo_cell_wires.insert(pip_data.pseudo_cell_wires.begin(), pip_data.pseudo_cell_wires.end());
+
+ // For each BEL, find the input bel pin used, and attach it to
+ // the vector for that site.
+ //
+ // Note: Intentially copying the bel for mutation, and then
+ // pushing onto vector.
+ for(PseudoPipBel bel : pseudo_pip_bels) {
+ const BelInfoPOD & bel_data = type_data.bel_data[bel.bel_index];
+ int32_t site = bel_data.site;
+
+ int32_t input_bel_pin = -1;
+ int32_t output_bel_pin = -1;
+ for(int32_t i = 0; i < bel_data.num_bel_wires; ++i) {
+ if(!pseudo_cell_wires.count(bel_data.wires[i])) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(bel_data.types[i] == PORT_OUT) {
+ NPNR_ASSERT(output_bel_pin == -1);
+ output_bel_pin = i;
+ }
+
+ if(bel_data.types[i] == PORT_IN && input_bel_pin == -1) {
+ // Take first input BEL pin
+ //
+ // FIXME: This heuristic feels fragile.
+ // This data oaught come from the database.
+ input_bel_pin = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ NPNR_ASSERT(output_bel_pin == bel.output_bel_pin);
+ NPNR_ASSERT(input_bel_pin != -1);
+ bel.input_bel_pin = input_bel_pin;
+
+ logic_bels_for_pip[LogicBelKey{tile_type, pip_idx, site}].push_back(bel);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ max_pseudo_pip_for_tile_type[tile_type] = max_pseudo_pip_index;
+}
+
+const std::vector<size_t> &PseudoPipData::get_possible_sites_for_pip(const Context *ctx, PipId pip) const {
+ int32_t tile_type = ctx->chip_info->tiles[pip.tile].type;
+ return possibles_sites_for_pip.at(std::make_pair(tile_type, pip.index));
+}
+
+size_t PseudoPipData::get_max_pseudo_pip(int32_t tile_type) const {
+ return max_pseudo_pip_for_tile_type.at(tile_type);
+}
+
+const std::vector<PseudoPipBel> &PseudoPipData::get_logic_bels_for_pip(const Context *ctx, int32_t site, PipId pip) const {
+ int32_t tile_type = ctx->chip_info->tiles[pip.tile].type;
+ return logic_bels_for_pip.at(LogicBelKey{tile_type, pip.index, site});
+}
+
+void PseudoPipModel::init(Context *ctx, int32_t tile_idx) {
+ int32_t tile_type = ctx->chip_info->tiles[tile_idx].type;
+
+ this->tile = tile_idx;
+
+ allowed_pseudo_pips.resize(ctx->pseudo_pip_data.get_max_pseudo_pip(tile_type)+1);
+ allowed_pseudo_pips.fill(true);
+}
+
+void PseudoPipModel::prepare_for_routing(const Context *ctx, const std::vector<SiteRouter> & sites) {
+ // First determine which sites have placed cells, these sites are consider
+ // active.
+ HashTables::HashSet<size_t> active_sites;
+ for(size_t site = 0; site < sites.size(); ++site) {
+ if(!sites[site].cells_in_site.empty()) {
+ active_sites.emplace(site);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Assign each pseudo pip in this tile a site, which is either the active
+ // site (if the site / alt site is in use) or the first site that pseudo
+ // pip appears in.
+ int32_t tile_type = ctx->chip_info->tiles[tile].type;
+ const TileTypeInfoPOD & type_data = ctx->chip_info->tile_types[tile_type];
+
+ pseudo_pip_sites.clear();
+ site_to_pseudo_pips.clear();
+
+ for(size_t pip_idx = 0; pip_idx < type_data.pip_data.size(); ++pip_idx) {
+ const PipInfoPOD & pip_data = type_data.pip_data[pip_idx];
+ if(pip_data.pseudo_cell_wires.size() == 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ PipId pip;
+ pip.tile = tile;
+ pip.index = pip_idx;
+ const std::vector<size_t> &sites = ctx->pseudo_pip_data.get_possible_sites_for_pip(ctx, pip);
+
+ int32_t site_for_pip = -1;
+ for(size_t possible_site : sites) {
+ if(active_sites.count(possible_site)) {
+ site_for_pip = possible_site;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(site_for_pip < 0) {
+ site_for_pip = sites.at(0);
+ }
+
+ pseudo_pip_sites[pip_idx] = site_for_pip;
+ site_to_pseudo_pips[site_for_pip].push_back(pip_idx);
+ }
+
+ for(auto & site_pair : site_to_pseudo_pips) {
+ update_site(ctx, site_pair.first);
+ }
+}
+
+bool PseudoPipModel::checkPipAvail(const Context *ctx, PipId pip) const {
+ bool allowed = allowed_pseudo_pips.get(pip.index);
+ if(!allowed) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_PSEUDO_PIP
+ if(ctx->verbose) {
+ log_info("Pseudo pip %s not allowed\n", ctx->nameOfPip(pip));
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ return allowed;
+}
+
+void PseudoPipModel::bindPip(const Context *ctx, PipId pip) {
+ // If pseudo_pip_sites is empty, then prepare_for_routing was never
+ // invoked. This is likely because PseudoPipModel was constructed during
+ // routing.
+ if(pseudo_pip_sites.empty()) {
+ prepare_for_routing(ctx, ctx->tileStatus.at(tile).sites);
+ }
+
+ // Do not allow pseudo pips to be bound if they are not allowed!
+ NPNR_ASSERT(allowed_pseudo_pips.get(pip.index));
+
+ // Mark that this pseudo pip is active.
+ auto result = active_pseudo_pips.emplace(pip.index);
+ NPNR_ASSERT(result.second);
+
+ // Update the site this pseudo pip is within.
+ size_t site = pseudo_pip_sites.at(pip.index);
+ update_site(ctx, site);
+}
+
+void PseudoPipModel::unbindPip(const Context *ctx, PipId pip) {
+ // It should not be possible for unbindPip to be invoked with
+ // pseudo_pip_sites being empty.
+ NPNR_ASSERT(!pseudo_pip_sites.empty());
+
+ NPNR_ASSERT(active_pseudo_pips.erase(pip.index));
+
+ // Remove the site this pseudo pip is within.
+ size_t site = pseudo_pip_sites.at(pip.index);
+ update_site(ctx, site);
+}
+
+void PseudoPipModel::update_site(const Context *ctx, size_t site) {
+ // update_site consists of several steps:
+ //
+ // - Find all BELs within the site used by pseudo pips.
+ // - Trivially marking other pseudo pips as unavailable if it requires
+ // logic BELs used by active pseudo pips (or bound by cells).
+ // - Determine if remaining pseudo pips can be legally placed. This
+ // generally consists of:
+ // - Checking LUT element
+ // - FIXME: Checking constraints (when metadata is available)
+
+ const std::vector<int32_t> pseudo_pips_for_site = site_to_pseudo_pips.at(site);
+
+ std::vector<int32_t> &unused_pseudo_pips = scratch;
+ unused_pseudo_pips.clear();
+ unused_pseudo_pips.reserve(pseudo_pips_for_site.size());
+
+ HashTables::HashMap<int32_t, PseudoPipBel> used_bels;
+ for(int32_t pseudo_pip : pseudo_pips_for_site) {
+ if(!active_pseudo_pips.count(pseudo_pip)) {
+ unused_pseudo_pips.push_back(pseudo_pip);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ PipId pip;
+ pip.tile = tile;
+ pip.index = pseudo_pip;
+ for(const PseudoPipBel & bel: ctx->pseudo_pip_data.get_logic_bels_for_pip(ctx, site, pip)) {
+ used_bels.emplace(bel.bel_index, bel);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(unused_pseudo_pips.empty()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ int32_t tile_type = ctx->chip_info->tiles[tile].type;
+ const TileTypeInfoPOD & type_data = ctx->chip_info->tile_types[tile_type];
+
+ // This section builds up LUT mapping logic to determine which LUT wires
+ // are availble and which are not.
+ const std::vector<LutElement> &lut_elements = ctx->lut_elements.at(tile_type);
+ std::vector<LutMapper> lut_mappers;
+ lut_mappers.reserve(lut_elements.size());
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < lut_elements.size(); ++i) {
+ lut_mappers.push_back(LutMapper(lut_elements[i]));
+ }
+
+ const TileStatus & tile_status = ctx->tileStatus.at(tile);
+ for (CellInfo *cell : tile_status.sites[site].cells_in_site) {
+ if (cell->lut_cell.pins.empty()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ BelId bel = cell->bel;
+ const auto &bel_data = bel_info(ctx->chip_info, bel);
+ if (bel_data.lut_element != -1) {
+ lut_mappers[bel_data.lut_element].cells.push_back(cell);
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::vector<CellInfo> lut_cells;
+ lut_cells.reserve(used_bels.size());
+ for(const auto & bel_pair : used_bels) {
+ const PseudoPipBel &bel = bel_pair.second;
+ const BelInfoPOD & bel_data = type_data.bel_data[bel.bel_index];
+
+ // This used BEL isn't a LUT, skip it!
+ if(bel_data.lut_element == -1) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ lut_cells.emplace_back();
+ CellInfo &cell = lut_cells.back();
+
+ cell.bel.tile = tile;
+ cell.bel.index = bel_pair.first;
+
+ cell.type = IdString(ctx->wire_lut->cell);
+ NPNR_ASSERT(ctx->wire_lut->input_pins.size() == 1);
+ cell.lut_cell.pins.push_back(IdString(ctx->wire_lut->input_pins[0]));
+ cell.lut_cell.equation.resize(2);
+ cell.lut_cell.equation.set(0, false);
+ cell.lut_cell.equation.set(1, true);
+
+ // Map LUT input to input wire used by pseudo pip.
+ IdString input_bel_pin(bel_data.ports[bel.input_bel_pin]);
+ cell.cell_bel_pins[IdString(ctx->wire_lut->input_pins[0])].push_back(input_bel_pin);
+
+ lut_mappers[bel_data.lut_element].cells.push_back(&cell);
+ }
+
+ std::vector<uint32_t> lut_wires_unavailable;
+ lut_wires_unavailable.reserve(lut_elements.size());
+ for(LutMapper &lut_mapper : lut_mappers) {
+ lut_wires_unavailable.push_back(lut_mapper.check_wires(ctx));
+ }
+
+ // For unused pseudo pips, see if the BEL used is idle.
+ for(int32_t pseudo_pip : unused_pseudo_pips) {
+ PipId pip;
+ pip.tile = tile;
+ pip.index = pseudo_pip;
+
+ bool blocked_by_bel = false;
+ const std::vector<PseudoPipBel> & bels = ctx->pseudo_pip_data.get_logic_bels_for_pip(ctx, site, pip);
+ for(const PseudoPipBel & bel: bels) {
+ if(tile_status.boundcells[bel.bel_index] != nullptr) {
+ blocked_by_bel = true;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PSEUDO_PIP
+ if(ctx->verbose) {
+ BelId abel;
+ abel.tile = tile;
+ abel.index = bel.bel_index;
+ log_info("Pseudo pip %s is block by a bound BEL %s\n",
+ ctx->nameOfPip(pip), ctx->nameOfBel(abel));
+ }
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if(used_bels.count(bel.bel_index)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_PSEUDO_PIP
+ if(ctx->verbose) {
+ log_info("Pseudo pip %s is block by another pseudo pip\n",
+ ctx->nameOfPip(pip));
+ }
+#endif
+ blocked_by_bel = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(blocked_by_bel) {
+ allowed_pseudo_pips.set(pseudo_pip, false);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ bool blocked_by_lut_eq = false;
+
+ // See if any BELs are part of a LUT element. If so, see if using
+ // that pseudo pip violates the LUT element equation.
+ for(const PseudoPipBel & bel: bels) {
+ const BelInfoPOD & bel_data = type_data.bel_data[bel.bel_index];
+ if(bel_data.lut_element == -1) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: Check if the pseudo cell satifies the constraint system.
+ // Will become important for LUT-RAM/SRL testing.
+
+ // FIXME: This lookup is static, consider moving to PseudoPipBel?
+ IdString bel_name(bel_data.name);
+ IdString input_bel_pin(bel_data.ports[bel.input_bel_pin]);
+ size_t pin_idx = lut_elements.at(bel_data.lut_element).lut_bels.at(bel_name).pin_to_index.at(input_bel_pin);
+
+ uint32_t blocked_inputs = lut_wires_unavailable.at(bel_data.lut_element);
+ if((blocked_inputs & (1 << pin_idx)) != 0) {
+ blocked_by_lut_eq = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(blocked_by_lut_eq) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_PSEUDO_PIP
+ if(ctx->verbose) {
+ log_info("Pseudo pip %s is blocked by lut eq\n",
+ ctx->nameOfPip(pip));
+ }
+#endif
+ allowed_pseudo_pips.set(pseudo_pip, false);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Pseudo pip should be allowed, mark as such.
+ //
+ // FIXME: Handle non-LUT constraint cases, as needed.
+ allowed_pseudo_pips.set(pseudo_pip, true);
+ }
+}
+
+NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_END