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|
--
-- package for absolute encoder slave and master
-- supported formats: ENDAT, BISS, SSI
--
-- there is a bunch of code here. a typical user is
-- interested in the following 2 components:
-- absenc_pkg.slave
-- absenc_pkg.master
--
-- refer to sim/common/main.vhd for usage.
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
use ieee.math_real.all;
package absenc_pkg is
--
-- encoder type identifiers
constant ENC_TYPE_ENDAT: integer := 0;
constant ENC_TYPE_BISS: integer := 1;
constant ENC_TYPE_SSI: integer := 2;
constant ENC_TYPE_COUNT: integer := 3;
--
-- encoder positions in mux
function get_enc_mux_endat
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return integer;
function get_enc_mux_biss
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return integer;
function get_enc_mux_ssi
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return integer;
--
-- count enabled encoders
function get_enc_mux_count
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return integer;
--
-- mux position to encoder type
type enc_type_array_t is array(ENC_TYPE_COUNT - 1 downto 0) of integer;
function gen_enc_mux_to_type
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return enc_type_array_t;
--
-- compute integer length
function integer_length
(
i: integer
)
return integer;
--
-- microsecond to counter clocked by freq
function us_to_count
(
us: integer;
freq: integer;
len: integer
)
return integer;
--
-- default timeout us
-- conditions the lowset and highest ma_clk
constant MAX_TM_US: integer := 100;
constant MASTER_DEFAULT_TM_US: integer := 60;
constant SLAVE_DEFAULT_TM_US: integer := 20;
--
-- default ssi related values
-- no spy mode
-- binary coding
-- no special terminating pattern
-- no delay
constant SSI_DEFAULT_FLAGS: std_logic_vector := "00000";
constant SSI_DEFAULT_DELAY_FDIV: unsigned(0 downto 0) := to_unsigned(0, 1);
--
-- encoder slave interface
component slave
generic
(
-- local clock frequency
CLK_FREQ: integer;
-- enable a specific implementation, or all by default
-- disabling unneeded implementations optimizes resources
ENABLE_ENDAT: boolean := TRUE;
ENABLE_BISS: boolean := TRUE;
ENABLE_SSI: boolean := TRUE
);
port
(
-- local clock and reset
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- clock from master
ma_clk: in std_logic;
-- master in, slave out
miso: out std_logic;
mosi: in std_logic;
-- gate to drive output (1 to drive it). used in PEPU
-- first versions, set to open if not used.
gate: out std_logic;
-- data sent to master. typically the position
-- important: use the smallest possible width, as
-- this is used to derive other resource sizes
data: in std_logic_vector;
-- data length. typically the encoder resolution
-- important: use the smallest possible width, as
-- this is used to derive other resource sizes
len: in unsigned;
-- the selected encoder type
enc_type: in integer;
-- ssi specific flags
-- set to work.absenc_pkg.SSI_DEFAULT_FLAGS if unused
-- ssi_flags<0>: unused
-- ssi_flags<1>: 0 or 1 for binary or gray data coding
-- ssi_flags<2>: '.S' terminating pattern
-- ssi_flags<3>: 'ES' terminating pattern
-- ssi_flags<4>: 'OS' terminating pattern
ssi_flags: in std_logic_vector
);
end component;
component slave_endat
generic
(
CLK_FREQ: integer
);
port
(
-- local clock
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- master clock edges
ma_clk_redge: in std_logic;
ma_clk_fedge: in std_logic;
-- the edge we are interested in
ma_clk_edge: out std_logic;
-- master in, slave out
miso: out std_logic;
mosi: in std_logic;
-- gate to drive output (1 to drive it)
gate: out std_logic;
-- actual data to send and length
data: in std_logic_vector;
len: in unsigned;
-- timeout counter
tm_match: in std_logic;
tm_top: out unsigned;
-- general purpose counter
count_top: out unsigned;
count_match: in std_logic;
count_rst: out std_logic;
-- piso register
piso_rval: in std_logic_vector;
piso_lval: in std_logic_vector;
piso_ini: out std_logic_vector;
piso_load: out std_logic
);
end component;
component slave_biss
generic
(
CLK_FREQ: integer
);
port
(
-- local clock
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- master clock edges
ma_clk_redge: in std_logic;
ma_clk_fedge: in std_logic;
-- the edge we are interested in
ma_clk_edge: out std_logic;
-- master in, slave out
miso: out std_logic;
mosi: in std_logic;
-- gate to drive output (1 to drive it)
gate: out std_logic;
-- actual data to send and length
data: in std_logic_vector;
len: in unsigned;
-- timeout counter
tm_match: in std_logic;
tm_top: out unsigned;
-- general purpose counter
count_top: out unsigned;
count_match: in std_logic;
count_rst: out std_logic;
-- piso register
piso_rval: in std_logic_vector;
piso_lval: in std_logic_vector;
piso_ini: out std_logic_vector;
piso_load: out std_logic
);
end component;
component slave_ssi
generic
(
CLK_FREQ: integer
);
port
(
-- local clock
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- master clock edges
ma_clk_redge: in std_logic;
ma_clk_fedge: in std_logic;
-- the edge we are interested in
ma_clk_edge: out std_logic;
-- master in, slave out
miso: out std_logic;
mosi: in std_logic;
-- gate to drive output (1 to drive it)
gate: out std_logic;
-- actual data to send and length
data: in std_logic_vector;
len: in unsigned;
-- timeout counter
tm_match: in std_logic;
tm_top: out unsigned;
-- general purpose counter
count_top: out unsigned;
count_match: in std_logic;
count_rst: out std_logic;
-- piso register
piso_rval: in std_logic_vector;
piso_lval: in std_logic_vector;
piso_ini: out std_logic_vector;
piso_load: out std_logic;
-- refer to absenc_pkg.slave for comments
ssi_flags: in std_logic_vector
);
end component;
--
-- encoder master interface
component master
generic
(
-- local clock frequency
CLK_FREQ: integer;
-- enable a specific implementation, or all by default
-- disabling unneeded implementations optimizes resources
ENABLE_ENDAT: boolean := TRUE;
ENABLE_BISS: boolean := FALSE;
ENABLE_SSI: boolean := FALSE
);
port
(
-- local clock and reset
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- ma_clk is the clock signal generated by the master
-- to the slave. its frequency is CLK_FREQ / ma_fdiv
ma_fdiv: in unsigned;
ma_clk: out std_logic;
-- master out, slave in
mosi: out std_logic;
miso: in std_logic;
-- gate to drive output (1 to drive it). used in PEPU
-- first versions, set to open if not used.
gate: out std_logic;
-- data received from slave. typically the position
-- important: use the smallest possible width, as
-- this is used to derive other resource sizes
data: out std_logic_vector;
-- data length. typically the encoder resolution
-- important: use the smallest possible width, as
-- this is used to derive other resource sizes
len: in unsigned;
-- the selected encoder type
enc_type: in integer;
-- ssi specific flags
-- set to work.absenc_pkg.SSI_DEFAULT_FLAGS if unused
-- ssi_flags<0>: ssi spy mode (ie. master without clock)
-- ssi_flags<1>: 0 or 1 for binary or gray data coding
-- ssi_flags<2>: '.S' terminating pattern
-- ssi_flags<3>: 'ES' terminating pattern
-- ssi_flags<4>: 'OS' terminating pattern
ssi_flags: in std_logic_vector;
-- ssi frame delay. divides CLK_FREQ
-- set to work.absenc_pkg.SSI_DEFAULT_DELAY_FDIV if unsued
ssi_delay_fdiv: in unsigned
);
end component;
component master_endat
generic
(
CLK_FREQ: integer
);
port
(
-- local clock
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- master clock edges
ma_clk_fedge: in std_logic;
ma_clk_redge: in std_logic;
-- the edge we are interested in
ma_clk_edge: out std_logic;
-- master clock reset
-- if ma_clk_rst_en, use ma_clk_rst_level
ma_clk_rst_en: out std_logic;
ma_clk_rst_val: out std_logic;
-- master out, slave in
mosi: out std_logic;
miso: in std_logic;
-- gate to drive output (1 to drive it)
gate: out std_logic;
-- desired data length
len: in unsigned;
-- timeout counter
tm_match: in std_logic;
tm_top: out unsigned;
-- general purpose counter
count_top: out unsigned;
count_match: in std_logic;
count_rst: out std_logic;
-- sipo register
sipo_val: in std_logic_vector;
sipo_latch: out std_logic;
-- enable data conversion stages
gray_to_bin_en: out std_logic;
lsb_to_msb_en: out std_logic
);
end component;
component master_biss
generic
(
CLK_FREQ: integer
);
port
(
-- local clock
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- master clock edges
ma_clk_fedge: in std_logic;
ma_clk_redge: in std_logic;
-- the edge we are interested in
ma_clk_edge: out std_logic;
-- master clock reset
-- if ma_clk_rst_en, use ma_clk_rst_level
ma_clk_rst_en: out std_logic;
ma_clk_rst_val: out std_logic;
-- master out, slave in
mosi: out std_logic;
miso: in std_logic;
-- gate to drive output (1 to drive it)
gate: out std_logic;
-- desired data length
len: in unsigned;
-- timeout counter
tm_match: in std_logic;
tm_top: out unsigned;
-- general purpose counter
count_top: out unsigned;
count_match: in std_logic;
count_rst: out std_logic;
-- sipo register
sipo_val: in std_logic_vector;
sipo_latch: out std_logic;
-- enable data conversion stages
gray_to_bin_en: out std_logic;
lsb_to_msb_en: out std_logic
);
end component;
component master_ssi
generic
(
CLK_FREQ: integer
);
port
(
-- local clock
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- master clock edges
ma_clk_fedge: in std_logic;
ma_clk_redge: in std_logic;
-- the edge we are interested in
ma_clk_edge: out std_logic;
-- master clock reset
-- if ma_clk_rst_en, use ma_clk_rst_level
ma_clk_rst_en: out std_logic;
ma_clk_rst_val: out std_logic;
-- master out, slave in
mosi: out std_logic;
miso: in std_logic;
-- gate to drive output (1 to drive it)
gate: out std_logic;
-- desired data length
len: in unsigned;
-- timeout counter
tm_match: in std_logic;
tm_top: out unsigned;
-- general purpose counter
count_top: out unsigned;
count_match: in std_logic;
count_rst: out std_logic;
-- sipo register
sipo_val: in std_logic_vector;
sipo_latch: out std_logic;
-- enable data conversion stages
gray_to_bin_en: out std_logic;
lsb_to_msb_en: out std_logic;
-- refer to absenc_pkg.master for comments
ssi_flags: in std_logic_vector;
ssi_delay_fdiv: in unsigned
);
end component;
component reader_hssl is
generic
(
CLK_FREQ: integer
);
port
(
-- local clock
clk: in std_logic;
rst: in std_logic;
-- sender clock
sclk: in std_logic;
-- sender out, reader in
sori: in std_logic;
-- actual data to send and length
data: out std_logic_vector;
-- configuration
len: in unsigned;
tm_gap: in unsigned
);
end component;
--
-- utilities
component len_to_mask
port
(
len: in unsigned;
mask: out std_logic_vector
);
end component;
component lsb_to_msb
port
(
en: in std_logic;
data_len: in unsigned;
lsb_data: in std_logic_vector;
msb_data: out std_logic_vector
);
end component;
component bin_to_gray
port
(
en: in std_logic;
bin_data: in std_logic_vector;
gray_data: out std_logic_vector
);
end component;
component gray_to_bin
port
(
en: in std_logic;
gray_data: in std_logic_vector;
bin_data: out std_logic_vector
);
end component;
component extend_sign
port
(
data_len: in unsigned;
data_in: in std_logic_vector;
data_out: out std_logic_vector;
len_mask: in std_logic_vector
);
end component;
end package absenc_pkg;
package body absenc_pkg is
--
-- encoder positions in mux
function get_enc_mux_endat
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return integer is
begin
return 0;
end get_enc_mux_endat;
function get_enc_mux_biss
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return integer is
variable i: integer;
begin
i := 0;
if enable_endat = TRUE then i := i + 1; end if;
return i;
end get_enc_mux_biss;
function get_enc_mux_ssi
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return integer is
variable i: integer;
begin
i := 0;
if enable_endat = TRUE then i := i + 1; end if;
if enable_biss = TRUE then i := i + 1; end if;
return i;
end get_enc_mux_ssi;
--
-- count enabled encoders
function get_enc_mux_count
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return integer is
variable n: integer;
begin
n := 0;
if enable_endat = TRUE then n := n + 1; end if;
if enable_biss = TRUE then n := n + 1; end if;
if enable_ssi = TRUE then n := n + 1; end if;
return n;
end get_enc_mux_count;
--
-- mux position to encoder type
function gen_enc_mux_to_type
(
enable_endat: boolean;
enable_biss: boolean;
enable_ssi: boolean
)
return enc_type_array_t is
variable a: enc_type_array_t;
variable i: integer;
begin
i := 0;
if enable_endat = TRUE then
a(i) := ENC_TYPE_ENDAT;
i := i + 1;
end if;
if enable_biss = TRUE then
a(i) := ENC_TYPE_BISS;
i := i + 1;
end if;
if enable_ssi = TRUE then
a(i) := ENC_TYPE_SSI;
i := i + 1;
end if;
return a;
end gen_enc_mux_to_type;
--
-- compute integer length
function integer_length
(
i: integer
)
return integer is
begin
return integer(ceil(log2(real(i))));
end integer_length;
--
-- microsecond to counter clocked by freq
function us_to_count
(
us: integer;
freq: integer;
len: integer
)
return integer is
variable count: integer;
begin
count := integer(ceil(real(us) * real(freq) / 1000000.0));
assert (integer_length(count) <= len) report "tm too high" severity failure;
return count;
end us_to_count;
end package body absenc_pkg;
|