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+/*
+ * This file is part of the flashrom project.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2014, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This SPI flash programming interface is designed to talk to a Chromium OS
+ * device over a Raiden USB connection. The USB connection is routed to a
+ * microcontroller running an image compiled from:
+ *
+ * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform/ec
+ *
+ * The protocol for the USB-SPI bridge is implemented in the following files
+ * in that repository:
+ *
+ * chip/stm32/usb_spi.h
+ * chip/stm32/usb_spi.c
+ *
+ * bInterfaceProtocol determines which protocol is used by the USB SPI device.
+ *
+ *
+ * USB SPI Version 1:
+ *
+ * SPI transactions of up to 62B in each direction with every command having
+ * a response. The initial packet from host contains a 2B header indicating
+ * write and read counts with an optional payload length equal to the write
+ * count. The device will respond with a message that reports the 2B status
+ * code and an optional payload response length equal to read count.
+ *
+ *
+ * Message Packets:
+ *
+ * Command First Packet (Host to Device):
+ *
+ * USB SPI command, containing the number of bytes to write and read
+ * and a payload of bytes to write.
+ *
+ * +------------------+-----------------+------------------------+
+ * | write count : 1B | read count : 1B | write payload : <= 62B |
+ * +------------------+-----------------+------------------------+
+ *
+ * write count: 1 byte, zero based count of bytes to write
+ *
+ * read count: 1 byte, zero based count of bytes to read. Full duplex
+ * mode is enabled with UINT8_MAX
+ *
+ * write payload: Up to 62 bytes of data to write to SPI, the total
+ * length of all TX packets must match write count.
+ * Due to data alignment constraints, this must be an
+ * even number of bytes unless this is the final packet.
+ *
+ * Response Packet (Device to Host):
+ *
+ * USB SPI response, containing the status code and any bytes of the
+ * read payload.
+ *
+ * +-------------+-----------------------+
+ * | status : 2B | read payload : <= 62B |
+ * +-------------+-----------------------+
+ *
+ * status: 2 byte status
+ * 0x0000: Success
+ * 0x0001: SPI timeout
+ * 0x0002: Busy, try again
+ * This can happen if someone else has acquired the shared memory
+ * buffer that the SPI driver uses as /dev/null
+ * 0x0003: Write count invalid (over 62 bytes)
+ * 0x0004: Read count invalid (over 62 bytes)
+ * 0x0005: The SPI bridge is disabled.
+ * 0x8000: Unknown error mask
+ * The bottom 15 bits will contain the bottom 15 bits from the EC
+ * error code.
+ *
+ * read payload: Up to 62 bytes of data read from SPI, the total
+ * length of all RX packets must match read count
+ * unless an error status was returned. Due to data
+ * alignment constraints, this must be a even number
+ * of bytes unless this is the final packet.
+ *
+ *
+ * USB SPI Version 2:
+ *
+ * USB SPI version 2 adds support for larger SPI transfers and reduces the
+ * number of USB packets transferred. This improves performance when
+ * writing or reading large chunks of memory from a device. A packet ID
+ * field is used to distinguish the different packet types. Additional
+ * packets have been included to query the device for its configuration
+ * allowing the interface to be used on platforms with different SPI
+ * limitations. It includes validation and a packet to recover from the
+ * situations where USB packets are lost.
+ *
+ * The USB SPI hosts which support packet version 2 are backwards compatible
+ * and use the bInterfaceProtocol field to identify which type of target
+ * they are connected to.
+ *
+ *
+ * Example: USB SPI request with 128 byte write and 0 byte read.
+ *
+ * Packet #1 Host to Device:
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_START
+ * write count = 128
+ * read count = 0
+ * payload = First 58 bytes from the write buffer,
+ * starting at byte 0 in the buffer
+ * packet size = 64 bytes
+ *
+ * Packet #2 Host to Device:
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_CONTINUE
+ * data index = 58
+ * payload = Next 60 bytes from the write buffer,
+ * starting at byte 58 in the buffer
+ * packet size = 64 bytes
+ *
+ * Packet #3 Host to Device:
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_CONTINUE
+ * data index = 118
+ * payload = Next 10 bytes from the write buffer,
+ * starting at byte 118 in the buffer
+ * packet size = 14 bytes
+ *
+ * Packet #4 Device to Host:
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_START
+ * status code = status code from device
+ * payload = 0 bytes
+ * packet size = 4 bytes
+ *
+ * Example: USB SPI request with 2 byte write and 100 byte read.
+ *
+ * Packet #1 Host to Device:
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_START
+ * write count = 2
+ * read count = 100
+ * payload = The 2 byte write buffer
+ * packet size = 8 bytes
+ *
+ * Packet #2 Device to Host:
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_START
+ * status code = status code from device
+ * payload = First 60 bytes from the read buffer,
+ * starting at byte 0 in the buffer
+ * packet size = 64 bytes
+ *
+ * Packet #3 Device to Host:
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_CONTINUE
+ * data index = 60
+ * payload = Next 40 bytes from the read buffer,
+ * starting at byte 60 in the buffer
+ * packet size = 44 bytes
+ *
+ *
+ * Message Packets:
+ *
+ * Command Start Packet (Host to Device):
+ *
+ * Start of the USB SPI command, contains the number of bytes to write
+ * and read on SPI and up to the first 58 bytes of write payload.
+ * Longer writes will use the continue packets with packet id
+ * USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_CONTINUE to transmit the remaining data.
+ *
+ * +----------------+------------------+-----------------+---------------+
+ * | packet id : 2B | write count : 2B | read count : 2B | w.p. : <= 58B |
+ * +----------------+------------------+-----------------+---------------+
+ *
+ * packet id: 2 byte enum defined by packet_id_type
+ * Valid values packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_START
+ *
+ * write count: 2 byte, zero based count of bytes to write
+ *
+ * read count: 2 byte, zero based count of bytes to read
+ * UINT16_MAX indicates full duplex mode with a read count
+ * equal to the write count.
+ *
+ * write payload: Up to 58 bytes of data to write to SPI, the total
+ * length of all TX packets must match write count.
+ * Due to data alignment constraints, this must be an
+ * even number of bytes unless this is the final packet.
+ *
+ *
+ * Response Start Packet (Device to Host):
+ *
+ * Start of the USB SPI response, contains the status code and up to
+ * the first 60 bytes of read payload. Longer reads will use the
+ * continue packets with packet id USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_CONTINUE
+ * to transmit the remaining data.
+ *
+ * +----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
+ * | packet id : 2B | status code : 2B | read payload : <= 60B |
+ * +----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
+ *
+ * packet id: 2 byte enum defined by packet_id_type
+ * Valid values packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_START
+ *
+ * status code: 2 byte status code
+ * 0x0000: Success
+ * 0x0001: SPI timeout
+ * 0x0002: Busy, try again
+ * This can happen if someone else has acquired the shared memory
+ * buffer that the SPI driver uses as /dev/null
+ * 0x0003: Write count invalid. The byte limit is platform specific
+ * and is set during the configure USB SPI response.
+ * 0x0004: Read count invalid. The byte limit is platform specific
+ * and is set during the configure USB SPI response.
+ * 0x0005: The SPI bridge is disabled.
+ * 0x0006: The RX continue packet's data index is invalid. This
+ * can indicate a USB transfer failure to the device.
+ * 0x0007: The RX endpoint has received more data than write count.
+ * This can indicate a USB transfer failure to the device.
+ * 0x0008: An unexpected packet arrived that the device could not
+ * process.
+ * 0x0009: The device does not support full duplex mode.
+ * 0x8000: Unknown error mask
+ * The bottom 15 bits will contain the bottom 15 bits from the EC
+ * error code.
+ *
+ * read payload: Up to 60 bytes of data read from SPI, the total
+ * length of all RX packets must match read count
+ * unless an error status was returned. Due to data
+ * alignment constraints, this must be a even number
+ * of bytes unless this is the final packet.
+ *
+ *
+ * Continue Packet (Bidirectional):
+ *
+ * Continuation packet for the writes and read buffers. Both packets
+ * follow the same format, a data index counts the number of bytes
+ * previously transferred in the USB SPI transfer and a payload of bytes.
+ *
+ * +----------------+-----------------+-------------------------------+
+ * | packet id : 2B | data index : 2B | write / read payload : <= 60B |
+ * +----------------+-----------------+-------------------------------+
+ *
+ * packet id: 2 byte enum defined by packet_id_type
+ * The packet id has 2 values depending on direction:
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_CONTINUE
+ * indicates the packet is being transmitted from the host
+ * to the device and contains SPI write payload.
+ * packet id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_CONTINUE
+ * indicates the packet is being transmitted from the device
+ * to the host and contains SPI read payload.
+ *
+ * data index: The data index indicates the number of bytes in the
+ * read or write buffers that have already been transmitted.
+ * It is used to validate that no packets have been dropped
+ * and that the prior packets have been correctly decoded.
+ * This value corresponds to the offset bytes in the buffer
+ * to start copying the payload into.
+ *
+ * read and write payload:
+ * Contains up to 60 bytes of payload data to transfer to
+ * the SPI write buffer or from the SPI read buffer.
+ *
+ *
+ * Command Get Configuration Packet (Host to Device):
+ *
+ * Query the device to request its USB SPI configuration indicating
+ * the number of bytes it can write and read.
+ *
+ * +----------------+
+ * | packet id : 2B |
+ * +----------------+
+ *
+ * packet id: 2 byte enum USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_GET_USB_SPI_CONFIG
+ *
+ * Response Configuration Packet (Device to Host):
+ *
+ * Response packet form the device to report the maximum write and
+ * read size supported by the device.
+ *
+ * +----------------+----------------+---------------+----------------+
+ * | packet id : 2B | max write : 2B | max read : 2B | feature bitmap |
+ * +----------------+----------------+---------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * packet id: 2 byte enum USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_USB_SPI_CONFIG
+ *
+ * max write count: 2 byte count of the maximum number of bytes
+ * the device can write to SPI in one transaction.
+ *
+ * max read count: 2 byte count of the maximum number of bytes
+ * the device can read from SPI in one transaction.
+ *
+ * feature bitmap: Bitmap of supported features.
+ * BIT(0): Full duplex SPI mode is supported
+ * BIT(1:15): Reserved for future use
+ *
+ * Command Restart Response Packet (Host to Device):
+ *
+ * Command to restart the response transfer from the device. This enables
+ * the host to recover from a lost packet when reading the response
+ * without restarting the SPI transfer.
+ *
+ * +----------------+
+ * | packet id : 2B |
+ * +----------------+
+ *
+ * packet id: 2 byte enum USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_RESTART_RESPONSE
+ *
+ * USB Error Codes:
+ *
+ * send_command return codes have the following format:
+ *
+ * 0x00000: Status code success.
+ * 0x00001-0x0FFFF: Error code returned by the USB SPI device.
+ * 0x10001-0x1FFFF: Error code returned by the USB SPI host.
+ * 0x20001-0x20063 Lower bits store the positive value representation
+ * of the libusb_error enum. See the libusb documentation:
+ * http://libusb.sourceforge.net/api-1.0/group__misc.html
+ */
+
+#include "programmer.h"
+#include "spi.h"
+#include "usb_device.h"
+
+#include <libusb.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/*
+ * Table is empty as raiden_debug_spi matches against the class and
+ * subclass of the connected USB devices, rather than looking for a
+ * device with a specific vid:pid.
+ */
+static const struct dev_entry devs_raiden[] = {
+ {0},
+};
+
+#define GOOGLE_VID (0x18D1)
+#define GOOGLE_RAIDEN_SPI_SUBCLASS (0x51)
+
+enum {
+ GOOGLE_RAIDEN_SPI_PROTOCOL_V1 = 0x01,
+ GOOGLE_RAIDEN_SPI_PROTOCOL_V2 = 0x02,
+};
+
+enum {
+ /* The host failed to transfer the data with no libusb error. */
+ USB_SPI_HOST_TX_BAD_TRANSFER = 0x10001,
+ /* The number of bytes written did not match expected. */
+ USB_SPI_HOST_TX_WRITE_FAILURE = 0x10002,
+
+ /* We did not receive the expected USB packet. */
+ USB_SPI_HOST_RX_UNEXPECTED_PACKET = 0x11001,
+ /* We received a continue packet with an invalid data index. */
+ USB_SPI_HOST_RX_BAD_DATA_INDEX = 0x11002,
+ /* We received too much data. */
+ USB_SPI_HOST_RX_DATA_OVERFLOW = 0x11003,
+ /* The number of bytes read did not match expected. */
+ USB_SPI_HOST_RX_READ_FAILURE = 0x11004,
+
+ /* We were unable to configure the device. */
+ USB_SPI_HOST_INIT_FAILURE = 0x12001,
+};
+
+enum usb_spi_error {
+ USB_SPI_SUCCESS = 0x0000,
+ USB_SPI_TIMEOUT = 0x0001,
+ USB_SPI_BUSY = 0x0002,
+ USB_SPI_WRITE_COUNT_INVALID = 0x0003,
+ USB_SPI_READ_COUNT_INVALID = 0x0004,
+ USB_SPI_DISABLED = 0x0005,
+ /* The RX continue packet's data index is invalid. */
+ USB_SPI_RX_BAD_DATA_INDEX = 0x0006,
+ /* The RX endpoint has received more data than write count. */
+ USB_SPI_RX_DATA_OVERFLOW = 0x0007,
+ /* An unexpected packet arrived on the device. */
+ USB_SPI_RX_UNEXPECTED_PACKET = 0x0008,
+ /* The device does not support full duplex mode. */
+ USB_SPI_UNSUPPORTED_FULL_DUPLEX = 0x0009,
+ USB_SPI_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 0x8000,
+};
+
+/* Corresponds with 'enum usb_spi_request' in,
+ * platform/cr50/chip/g/usb_spi.h and,
+ * platform/ec/chip/stm32/usb_spi.h.
+ */
+enum raiden_debug_spi_request {
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE = 0x0000,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_DISABLE = 0x0001,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_AP = 0x0002,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_EC = 0x0003,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_H1 = 0x0004,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_RESET = 0x0005,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_BOOT_CFG = 0x0006,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_SOCKET = 0x0007,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_SIGNING_START = 0x0008,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_SIGNING_SIGN = 0x0009,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_AP_CUSTOM = 0x000a,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Servo Micro has an error where it is capable of acknowledging USB packets
+ * without loading it into the USB endpoint buffers or triggering interrupts.
+ * See crbug.com/952494. Retry mechanisms have been implemented to recover
+ * from these rare failures allowing the process to continue.
+ */
+#define WRITE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS (3)
+#define READ_RETRY_ATTEMPTS (3)
+#define GET_CONFIG_RETRY_ATTEMPTS (3)
+#define RETRY_INTERVAL_US (100 * 1000)
+
+/*
+ * This timeout is so large because the Raiden SPI timeout is 800ms.
+ */
+#define TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS (200 + 800)
+
+struct raiden_debug_spi_data {
+ struct usb_device *dev;
+ uint8_t in_ep;
+ uint8_t out_ep;
+ uint8_t protocol_version;
+ /*
+ * Note: Due to bugs, flashrom does not always treat the max_data_write
+ * and max_data_read counts as the maximum packet size. As a result, we
+ * have to store a local copy of the actual max packet sizes and validate
+ * against it when performing transfers.
+ */
+ uint16_t max_spi_write_count;
+ uint16_t max_spi_read_count;
+ struct spi_master *spi_config;
+};
+/*
+ * USB permits a maximum bulk transfer of 64B.
+ */
+#define USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE (64)
+#define PACKET_HEADER_SIZE (2)
+
+/*
+ * All of the USB SPI packets have size equal to the max USB packet size of 64B
+ */
+#define PAYLOAD_SIZE_V1 (62)
+
+#define SPI_TRANSFER_V1_MAX (PAYLOAD_SIZE_V1)
+
+/*
+ * Version 1 protocol specific attributes
+ */
+
+struct usb_spi_command_v1 {
+ uint8_t write_count;
+ /* UINT8_MAX indicates full duplex mode on compliant devices. */
+ uint8_t read_count;
+ uint8_t data[PAYLOAD_SIZE_V1];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct usb_spi_response_v1 {
+ uint16_t status_code;
+ uint8_t data[PAYLOAD_SIZE_V1];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+union usb_spi_packet_v1 {
+ struct usb_spi_command_v1 command;
+ struct usb_spi_response_v1 response;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 protocol specific attributes
+ */
+
+#define USB_SPI_FULL_DUPLEX_ENABLED_V2 (UINT16_MAX)
+
+#define USB_SPI_PAYLOAD_SIZE_V2_START (58)
+
+#define USB_SPI_PAYLOAD_SIZE_V2_RESPONSE (60)
+
+#define USB_SPI_PAYLOAD_SIZE_V2_CONTINUE (60)
+
+enum packet_id_type {
+ /* Request USB SPI configuration data from device. */
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_GET_USB_SPI_CONFIG = 0,
+ /* USB SPI configuration data from device. */
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_USB_SPI_CONFIG = 1,
+ /*
+ * Start a USB SPI transfer specifying number of bytes to write,
+ * read and deliver first packet of data to write.
+ */
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_START = 2,
+ /* Additional packets containing write payload. */
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_CONTINUE = 3,
+ /*
+ * Request the device restart the response enabling us to recover
+ * from packet loss without another SPI transfer.
+ */
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_RESTART_RESPONSE = 4,
+ /*
+ * First packet of USB SPI response with the status code
+ * and read payload if it was successful.
+ */
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_START = 5,
+ /* Additional packets containing read payload. */
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_CONTINUE = 6,
+};
+
+enum feature_bitmap {
+ /* Indicates the platform supports full duplex mode. */
+ USB_SPI_FEATURE_FULL_DUPLEX_SUPPORTED = 0x01
+};
+
+struct usb_spi_response_configuration_v2 {
+ uint16_t packet_id;
+ uint16_t max_write_count;
+ uint16_t max_read_count;
+ uint16_t feature_bitmap;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct usb_spi_command_v2 {
+ uint16_t packet_id;
+ uint16_t write_count;
+ /* UINT16_MAX Indicates readback all on halfduplex compliant devices. */
+ uint16_t read_count;
+ uint8_t data[USB_SPI_PAYLOAD_SIZE_V2_START];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct usb_spi_response_v2 {
+ uint16_t packet_id;
+ uint16_t status_code;
+ uint8_t data[USB_SPI_PAYLOAD_SIZE_V2_RESPONSE];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct usb_spi_continue_v2 {
+ uint16_t packet_id;
+ uint16_t data_index;
+ uint8_t data[USB_SPI_PAYLOAD_SIZE_V2_CONTINUE];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+union usb_spi_packet_v2 {
+ uint16_t packet_id;
+ struct usb_spi_command_v2 cmd_start;
+ struct usb_spi_continue_v2 cmd_continue;
+ struct usb_spi_response_configuration_v2 rsp_config;
+ struct usb_spi_response_v2 rsp_start;
+ struct usb_spi_continue_v2 rsp_continue;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct usb_spi_packet_ctx {
+ union {
+ uint8_t bytes[USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
+ union usb_spi_packet_v1 packet_v1;
+ union usb_spi_packet_v2 packet_v2;
+ };
+ /*
+ * By storing the number of bytes in the header and knowing that the
+ * USB data packets are all 64B long, we are able to use the header
+ * size to store the offset of the buffer and it's size without
+ * duplicating variables that can go out of sync.
+ */
+ size_t header_size;
+ /* Number of bytes in the packet */
+ size_t packet_size;
+};
+
+struct usb_spi_transmit_ctx {
+ /* Buffer we are reading data from. */
+ const uint8_t *buffer;
+ /* Number of bytes in the transfer. */
+ size_t transmit_size;
+ /* Number of bytes transferred. */
+ size_t transmit_index;
+};
+
+struct usb_spi_receive_ctx {
+ /* Buffer we are writing data into. */
+ uint8_t *buffer;
+ /* Number of bytes in the transfer. */
+ size_t receive_size;
+ /* Number of bytes transferred. */
+ size_t receive_index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function will return true when an error code can potentially recover
+ * if we attempt to write SPI data to the device or read from it. We know
+ * that some conditions are not recoverable in the current state so allows us
+ * to bypass the retry logic and terminate early.
+ */
+static bool retry_recovery(int error_code)
+{
+ if (error_code < 0x10000) {
+ /*
+ * Handle error codes returned from the device. USB_SPI_TIMEOUT,
+ * USB_SPI_BUSY, and USB_SPI_WRITE_COUNT_INVALID have been observed
+ * during transfer errors to the device and can be recovered.
+ */
+ if (USB_SPI_READ_COUNT_INVALID <= error_code &&
+ error_code <= USB_SPI_DISABLED) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (usb_device_is_libusb_error(error_code)) {
+ /* Handle error codes returned from libusb. */
+ if (error_code == LIBUSB_ERROR(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static struct raiden_debug_spi_data *
+ get_raiden_data_from_context(const struct flashctx *flash)
+{
+ return (struct raiden_debug_spi_data *)flash->mst->spi.data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read data into the receive buffer.
+ *
+ * @param dst Destination receive context we are writing data to.
+ * @param src Source packet context we are reading data from.
+ *
+ * @returns status code 0 on success.
+ * USB_SPI_HOST_RX_DATA_OVERFLOW if the source packet is too
+ * large to fit in read buffer.
+ */
+static int read_usb_packet(struct usb_spi_receive_ctx *dst,
+ const struct usb_spi_packet_ctx *src)
+{
+ size_t max_read_length = dst->receive_size - dst->receive_index;
+ size_t bytes_in_buffer = src->packet_size - src->header_size;
+ const uint8_t *packet_buffer = src->bytes + src->header_size;
+
+ if (bytes_in_buffer > max_read_length) {
+ /*
+ * An error occurred, we should not receive more data than
+ * the buffer can support.
+ */
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Receive packet overflowed\n"
+ " bytes_in_buffer = %zu\n"
+ " max_read_length = %zu\n"
+ " receive_index = %zu\n"
+ " receive_size = %zu\n",
+ bytes_in_buffer, max_read_length,
+ dst->receive_size, dst->receive_index);
+ return USB_SPI_HOST_RX_DATA_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ memcpy(dst->buffer + dst->receive_index, packet_buffer,
+ bytes_in_buffer);
+
+ dst->receive_index += bytes_in_buffer;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the USB packet with data from the transmit buffer.
+ *
+ * @param dst Destination packet context we are writing data to.
+ * @param src Source transmit context we are reading data from.
+ */
+static void fill_usb_packet(struct usb_spi_packet_ctx *dst,
+ struct usb_spi_transmit_ctx *src)
+{
+ size_t transmit_size = src->transmit_size - src->transmit_index;
+ size_t max_buffer_size = USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE - dst->header_size;
+ uint8_t *packet_buffer = dst->bytes + dst->header_size;
+
+ if (transmit_size > max_buffer_size)
+ transmit_size = max_buffer_size;
+
+ memcpy(packet_buffer, src->buffer + src->transmit_index, transmit_size);
+
+ dst->packet_size = dst->header_size + transmit_size;
+ src->transmit_index += transmit_size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Receive the data from the device USB endpoint and store in the packet.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI config.
+ * @param packet Destination packet used to store the endpoint data.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int receive_packet(const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data,
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx *packet)
+{
+ int received;
+ int status = LIBUSB(libusb_bulk_transfer(ctx_data->dev->handle,
+ ctx_data->in_ep,
+ packet->bytes,
+ USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
+ &received,
+ TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS));
+ packet->packet_size = received;
+ if (status) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: IN transfer failed\n"
+ " received = %d\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ received, status);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transmit data from the packet to the device's USB endpoint.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI config.
+ * @param packet Source packet we will write to the endpoint data.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int transmit_packet(const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data,
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx *packet)
+{
+ int transferred;
+ int status = LIBUSB(libusb_bulk_transfer(ctx_data->dev->handle,
+ ctx_data->out_ep,
+ packet->bytes,
+ packet->packet_size,
+ &transferred,
+ TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS));
+ if (status || (size_t)transferred != packet->packet_size) {
+ if (!status) {
+ /* No error was reported, but we didn't transmit the data expected. */
+ status = USB_SPI_HOST_TX_BAD_TRANSFER;
+ }
+ msg_perr("Raiden: OUT transfer failed\n"
+ " transferred = %d\n"
+ " packet_size = %zu\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ transferred, packet->packet_size, status);
+
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 1 protocol command to start a USB SPI transfer and write the payload.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI config.
+ * @param write Write context of data to transmit and write payload.
+ * @param read Read context of data to receive and read buffer.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int write_command_v1(const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data,
+ struct usb_spi_transmit_ctx *write,
+ struct usb_spi_receive_ctx *read)
+{
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx command = {
+ .header_size = offsetof(struct usb_spi_command_v1, data),
+ .packet_v1.command.write_count = write->transmit_size,
+ .packet_v1.command.read_count = read->receive_size
+ };
+
+ /* Reset the write context to the start. */
+ write->transmit_index = 0;
+
+ fill_usb_packet(&command, write);
+ return transmit_packet(ctx_data, &command);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 1 Protocol: Responsible for reading the response of the USB SPI
+ * transfer. Status codes from the transfer and any read payload are copied
+ * to the read_buffer.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI config.
+ * @param write Write context of data to transmit and write payload.
+ * @param read Read context of data to receive and read buffer.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int read_response_v1(const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data,
+ struct usb_spi_transmit_ctx *write,
+ struct usb_spi_receive_ctx *read)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx response;
+
+ /* Reset the read context to the start. */
+ read->receive_index = 0;
+
+ status = receive_packet(ctx_data, &response);
+ if (status) {
+ /* Return the transfer error since the status_code is unreliable */
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (response.packet_v1.response.status_code) {
+ return response.packet_v1.response.status_code;
+ }
+ response.header_size = offsetof(struct usb_spi_response_v1, data);
+
+ status = read_usb_packet(read, &response);
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 1 Protocol: Sets up a USB SPI transfer, transmits data to the device,
+ * reads the status code and any payload from the device. This will also handle
+ * recovery if an error has occurred.
+ *
+ * @param flash Flash context storing SPI capabilities and USB device
+ * information.
+ * @param write_count Number of bytes to write
+ * @param read_count Number of bytes to read
+ * @param write_buffer Address of write buffer
+ * @param read_buffer Address of buffer to store read data
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int send_command_v1(const struct flashctx *flash,
+ unsigned int write_count,
+ unsigned int read_count,
+ const unsigned char *write_buffer,
+ unsigned char *read_buffer)
+{
+ int status = -1;
+
+ struct usb_spi_transmit_ctx write_ctx = {
+ .buffer = write_buffer,
+ .transmit_size = write_count
+ };
+ struct usb_spi_receive_ctx read_ctx = {
+ .buffer = read_buffer,
+ .receive_size = read_count
+ };
+ const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data = get_raiden_data_from_context(flash);
+
+ if (write_count > ctx_data->max_spi_write_count) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Invalid write count\n"
+ " write count = %u\n"
+ " max write = %d\n",
+ write_count, ctx_data->max_spi_write_count);
+ return SPI_INVALID_LENGTH;
+ }
+
+ if (read_count > ctx_data->max_spi_read_count) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Invalid read count\n"
+ " read count = %d\n"
+ " max read = %d\n",
+ read_count, ctx_data->max_spi_read_count);
+ return SPI_INVALID_LENGTH;
+ }
+
+ for (unsigned int write_attempt = 0; write_attempt < WRITE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
+ write_attempt++) {
+
+
+ status = write_command_v1(ctx_data, &write_ctx, &read_ctx);
+
+ if (!status &&
+ (write_ctx.transmit_index != write_ctx.transmit_size)) {
+ /* No errors were reported, but write is incomplete. */
+ status = USB_SPI_HOST_TX_WRITE_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (status) {
+ /* Write operation failed. */
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Write command failed\n"
+ " protocol = %u\n"
+ " write count = %u\n"
+ " read count = %u\n"
+ " transmitted bytes = %zu\n"
+ " write attempt = %u\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ ctx_data->protocol_version,
+ write_count, read_count, write_ctx.transmit_index,
+ write_attempt + 1, status);
+ if (!retry_recovery(status)) {
+ /* Reattempting will not result in a recovery. */
+ return status;
+ }
+ default_delay(RETRY_INTERVAL_US);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (unsigned int read_attempt = 0; read_attempt < READ_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
+ read_attempt++) {
+
+ status = read_response_v1(ctx_data, &write_ctx, &read_ctx);
+
+ if (!status) {
+ if (read_ctx.receive_size == read_ctx.receive_index) {
+ /* Successful transfer. */
+ return status;
+ } else {
+ /* Report the error from the failed read. */
+ status = USB_SPI_HOST_RX_READ_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read operation failed. */
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Read response failed\n"
+ " protocol = %u\n"
+ " write count = %u\n"
+ " read count = %u\n"
+ " received bytes = %zu\n"
+ " write attempt = %u\n"
+ " read attempt = %u\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ ctx_data->protocol_version,
+ write_count, read_count, read_ctx.receive_index,
+ write_attempt + 1, read_attempt + 1, status);
+ if (!retry_recovery(status)) {
+ /* Reattempting will not result in a recovery. */
+ return status;
+ }
+ default_delay(RETRY_INTERVAL_US);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the USB SPI configuration with the maximum write and read counts, and
+ * any enabled features.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI config.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int get_spi_config_v2(struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data)
+{
+ int status;
+ unsigned int config_attempt;
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx rsp_config;
+
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx cmd_get_config = {
+ .header_size = PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
+ .packet_size = PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
+ .packet_v2.packet_id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_GET_USB_SPI_CONFIG
+ };
+
+ for (config_attempt = 0; config_attempt < GET_CONFIG_RETRY_ATTEMPTS; config_attempt++) {
+
+ status = transmit_packet(ctx_data, &cmd_get_config);
+ if (status) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Failed to transmit get config\n"
+ " config attempt = %d\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ config_attempt + 1, status);
+ default_delay(RETRY_INTERVAL_US);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ status = receive_packet(ctx_data, &rsp_config);
+ if (status) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Failed to receive packet\n"
+ " config attempt = %d\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ config_attempt + 1, status);
+ default_delay(RETRY_INTERVAL_US);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Perform validation on the packet received to verify it is a valid
+ * configuration. If it is, we are ready to perform transfers.
+ */
+ if ((rsp_config.packet_v2.packet_id ==
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_USB_SPI_CONFIG) ||
+ (rsp_config.packet_size ==
+ sizeof(struct usb_spi_response_configuration_v2))) {
+
+ /* Set the parameters from the configuration. */
+ ctx_data->max_spi_write_count =
+ rsp_config.packet_v2.rsp_config.max_write_count;
+ ctx_data->max_spi_read_count =
+ rsp_config.packet_v2.rsp_config.max_read_count;
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if we received an error from the device. An error will have no
+ * response data, just the packet_id and status_code.
+ */
+ const size_t err_packet_size = sizeof(struct usb_spi_response_v2) -
+ USB_SPI_PAYLOAD_SIZE_V2_RESPONSE;
+ if (rsp_config.packet_size == err_packet_size &&
+ rsp_config.packet_v2.rsp_start.status_code !=
+ USB_SPI_SUCCESS) {
+ status = rsp_config.packet_v2.rsp_start.status_code;
+ if (status == USB_SPI_DISABLED) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Target SPI bridge is disabled (is WP enabled?)\n");
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Packet is not a valid config\n"
+ " config attempt = %d\n"
+ " packet id = %u\n"
+ " packet size = %zu\n",
+ config_attempt + 1,
+ rsp_config.packet_v2.packet_id,
+ rsp_config.packet_size);
+ default_delay(RETRY_INTERVAL_US);
+ }
+ return USB_SPI_HOST_INIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 protocol restart the SPI response. This allows us to recover from
+ * USB packet errors without restarting the SPI transfer.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI config.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int restart_response_v2(const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data)
+{
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx restart_response = {
+ .header_size = PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
+ .packet_size = PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
+ .packet_v2.packet_id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_RESTART_RESPONSE
+ };
+
+ return transmit_packet(ctx_data, &restart_response);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 Protocol: command to start a USB SPI transfer and write the payload.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI config.
+ * @param write Write context of data to transmit and write payload.
+ * @param read Read context of data to receive and read buffer.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int write_command_v2(const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data,
+ struct usb_spi_transmit_ctx *write,
+ struct usb_spi_receive_ctx *read)
+{
+ int status;
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx continue_packet;
+
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx start_usb_spi_packet = {
+ .header_size = offsetof(struct usb_spi_command_v2, data),
+ .packet_v2.cmd_start.packet_id = USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_START,
+ .packet_v2.cmd_start.write_count = write->transmit_size,
+ .packet_v2.cmd_start.read_count = read->receive_size
+ };
+
+ /* Reset the write context to the start. */
+ write->transmit_index = 0;
+
+ fill_usb_packet(&start_usb_spi_packet, write);
+ status = transmit_packet(ctx_data, &start_usb_spi_packet);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ while (write->transmit_index < write->transmit_size) {
+ /* Transmit any continue packets. */
+ continue_packet.header_size = offsetof(struct usb_spi_continue_v2, data);
+ continue_packet.packet_v2.cmd_continue.packet_id =
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_CMD_TRANSFER_CONTINUE;
+ continue_packet.packet_v2.cmd_continue.data_index =
+ write->transmit_index;
+
+ fill_usb_packet(&continue_packet, write);
+
+ status = transmit_packet(ctx_data, &continue_packet);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 Protocol: Command to read a USB SPI transfer response and read the payload.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI config.
+ * @param write Write context of data to transmit and write payload.
+ * @param read Read context of data to receive and read buffer.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int read_response_v2(const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data,
+ struct usb_spi_transmit_ctx *write,
+ struct usb_spi_receive_ctx *read)
+{
+ int status = -1;
+ struct usb_spi_packet_ctx response;
+
+ /* Reset the read context to the start. */
+ read->receive_index = 0;
+
+ /* Receive the payload to the servo micro. */
+ do {
+ status = receive_packet(ctx_data, &response);
+ if (status) {
+ /* Return the transfer error. */
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (response.packet_v2.packet_id == USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_START) {
+ /*
+ * The host should only see this packet if an error occurs
+ * on the device or if it's the first response packet.
+ */
+ if (response.packet_v2.rsp_start.status_code) {
+ return response.packet_v2.rsp_start.status_code;
+ }
+ if (read->receive_index) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Unexpected start packet id = %u\n",
+ response.packet_v2.rsp_start.packet_id);
+ return USB_SPI_HOST_RX_UNEXPECTED_PACKET;
+ }
+ response.header_size = offsetof(struct usb_spi_response_v2, data);
+ } else if (response.packet_v2.packet_id ==
+ USB_SPI_PKT_ID_RSP_TRANSFER_CONTINUE) {
+
+ /* We validate that no packets were missed. */
+ if (read->receive_index !=
+ response.packet_v2.rsp_continue.data_index) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Bad Index = %u Expected = %zu\n",
+ response.packet_v2.rsp_continue.data_index,
+ read->receive_index);
+ return USB_SPI_HOST_RX_BAD_DATA_INDEX;
+ }
+ response.header_size = offsetof(struct usb_spi_continue_v2, data);
+ } else {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Unexpected packet id = %u\n",
+ response.packet_v2.packet_id);
+ return USB_SPI_HOST_RX_UNEXPECTED_PACKET;
+ }
+ status = read_usb_packet(read, &response);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ } while (read->receive_index < read->receive_size);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 Protocol: Sets up a USB SPI transfer, transmits data to the device,
+ * reads the status code and any payload from the device. This will also handle
+ * recovery if an error has occurred.
+ *
+ * In order to avoid having the v2 protocol held back by requiring
+ * backwards compatibility with v1 we are duplicating the send_command
+ * function. This will allow the 2 versions to diverge in the future
+ * so fixes in one do not need to be compatible with the legacy.
+ *
+ * @param flash Flash context storing SPI capabilities and USB device
+ * information.
+ * @param write_count Number of bytes to write
+ * @param read_count Number of bytes to read
+ * @param write_buffer Address of write buffer
+ * @param read_buffer Address of buffer to store read data
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int send_command_v2(const struct flashctx *flash,
+ unsigned int write_count,
+ unsigned int read_count,
+ const unsigned char *write_buffer,
+ unsigned char *read_buffer)
+{
+ const struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data =
+ get_raiden_data_from_context(flash);
+ int status = -1;
+ unsigned int write_attempt;
+ unsigned int read_attempt;
+
+ struct usb_spi_transmit_ctx write_ctx = {
+ .buffer = write_buffer,
+ .transmit_size = write_count
+ };
+ struct usb_spi_receive_ctx read_ctx = {
+ .buffer = read_buffer,
+ .receive_size = read_count
+ };
+
+ if (write_count > ctx_data->max_spi_write_count) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Invalid write count\n"
+ " write count = %u\n"
+ " max write = %u\n",
+ write_count, ctx_data->max_spi_write_count);
+ return SPI_INVALID_LENGTH;
+ }
+
+ if (read_count > ctx_data->max_spi_read_count) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Invalid read count\n"
+ " read count = %u\n"
+ " max read = %u\n",
+ read_count, ctx_data->max_spi_read_count);
+ return SPI_INVALID_LENGTH;
+ }
+
+ for (write_attempt = 0; write_attempt < WRITE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
+ write_attempt++) {
+
+ status = write_command_v2(ctx_data, &write_ctx, &read_ctx);
+
+ if (!status &&
+ (write_ctx.transmit_index != write_ctx.transmit_size)) {
+ /* No errors were reported, but write is incomplete. */
+ status = USB_SPI_HOST_TX_WRITE_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (status) {
+ /* Write operation failed. */
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Write command failed\n"
+ " protocol = %u\n"
+ " write count = %u\n"
+ " read count = %u\n"
+ " transmitted bytes = %zu\n"
+ " write attempt = %u\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ ctx_data->protocol_version,
+ write_count, read_count, write_ctx.transmit_index,
+ write_attempt + 1, status);
+ if (!retry_recovery(status)) {
+ /* Reattempting will not result in a recovery. */
+ return status;
+ }
+ default_delay(RETRY_INTERVAL_US);
+ continue;
+ }
+ for (read_attempt = 0; read_attempt < READ_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
+ read_attempt++) {
+
+ status = read_response_v2(ctx_data, &write_ctx, &read_ctx);
+
+ if (!status) {
+ if (read_ctx.receive_size == read_ctx.receive_index) {
+ /* Successful transfer. */
+ return status;
+ } else {
+ /* Report the error from the failed read. */
+ status = USB_SPI_HOST_RX_READ_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (status) {
+ /* Read operation failed. */
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Read response failed\n"
+ " protocol = %u\n"
+ " write count = %u\n"
+ " read count = %u\n"
+ " received bytes = %zu\n"
+ " write attempt = %u\n"
+ " read attempt = %u\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ ctx_data->protocol_version,
+ write_count, read_count, read_ctx.receive_index,
+ write_attempt + 1, read_attempt + 1, status);
+ if (!retry_recovery(status)) {
+ /* Reattempting will not result in a recovery. */
+ return status;
+ }
+ /* Device needs to reset its transmit index. */
+ restart_response_v2(ctx_data);
+ default_delay(RETRY_INTERVAL_US);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int raiden_debug_spi_shutdown(void * data)
+{
+ struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data = (struct raiden_debug_spi_data *)data;
+ struct spi_master *spi_config = ctx_data->spi_config;
+
+ int ret = LIBUSB(libusb_control_transfer(
+ ctx_data->dev->handle,
+ LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
+ LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
+ LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+ RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_DISABLE,
+ 0,
+ ctx_data->dev->interface_descriptor->bInterfaceNumber,
+ NULL,
+ 0,
+ TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS));
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Failed to disable SPI bridge\n");
+ free(ctx_data);
+ free(spi_config);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ usb_device_free(ctx_data->dev);
+ libusb_exit(NULL);
+ free(ctx_data);
+ free(spi_config);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct spi_master spi_master_raiden_debug = {
+ .features = SPI_MASTER_4BA,
+ .max_data_read = 0,
+ .max_data_write = 0,
+ .command = NULL,
+ .read = default_spi_read,
+ .write_256 = default_spi_write_256,
+ .shutdown = raiden_debug_spi_shutdown,
+};
+
+static int match_endpoint(struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor const *descriptor,
+ enum libusb_endpoint_direction direction)
+{
+ return (((descriptor->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ==
+ direction) &&
+ ((descriptor->bmAttributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK) ==
+ LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK));
+}
+
+static int find_endpoints(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t *in_ep, uint8_t *out_ep)
+{
+ int i;
+ int in_count = 0;
+ int out_count = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dev->interface_descriptor->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
+ struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor const *endpoint =
+ &dev->interface_descriptor->endpoint[i];
+
+ if (match_endpoint(endpoint, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)) {
+ in_count++;
+ *in_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+ } else if (match_endpoint(endpoint, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT)) {
+ out_count++;
+ *out_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (in_count != 1 || out_count != 1) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Failed to find one IN and one OUT endpoint\n"
+ " found %d IN and %d OUT endpoints\n",
+ in_count,
+ out_count);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ msg_pdbg("Raiden: Found IN endpoint = 0x%02x\n", *in_ep);
+ msg_pdbg("Raiden: Found OUT endpoint = 0x%02x\n", *out_ep);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Configure the USB SPI master based on the device we are connected to.
+ * It will use the device's bInterfaceProtocol to identify which protocol
+ * is being used by the device USB SPI interface and if needed query the
+ * device for its capabilities.
+ *
+ * @param ctx_data Raiden SPI data, data contains pointer to config which will be modified.
+ *
+ * @returns Returns status code with 0 on success.
+ */
+static int configure_protocol(struct raiden_debug_spi_data *ctx_data)
+{
+ int status = 0;
+ struct spi_master *spi_config = ctx_data->spi_config;
+
+ ctx_data->protocol_version =
+ ctx_data->dev->interface_descriptor->bInterfaceProtocol;
+
+ switch (ctx_data->protocol_version) {
+ case GOOGLE_RAIDEN_SPI_PROTOCOL_V1:
+ /*
+ * Protocol V1 is supported by adjusting the max data
+ * read and write sizes which results in no continue packets.
+ */
+ spi_config->command = send_command_v1;
+ ctx_data->max_spi_write_count = SPI_TRANSFER_V1_MAX;
+ ctx_data->max_spi_read_count = SPI_TRANSFER_V1_MAX;
+ break;
+ case GOOGLE_RAIDEN_SPI_PROTOCOL_V2:
+ /*
+ * Protocol V2 requires the host to query the device for
+ * its maximum read and write sizes
+ */
+ spi_config->command = send_command_v2;
+ status = get_spi_config_v2(ctx_data);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ msg_pdbg("Raiden: Unknown USB SPI protocol version = %u\n",
+ ctx_data->protocol_version);
+ return USB_SPI_HOST_INIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be a way to specify the maximum number
+ * of bytes that your SPI device can read/write, these values are the maximum
+ * data chunk size that flashrom will package up with an additional five bytes
+ * of command for the flash device.
+ *
+ * The largest command that flashrom generates is the byte program command, so
+ * we use that command header maximum size here. If we didn't include the
+ * offset, flashrom may request a SPI transfer that is too large for the SPI
+ * device to support.
+ */
+ spi_config->max_data_write = ctx_data->max_spi_write_count -
+ JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE;
+ spi_config->max_data_read = ctx_data->max_spi_read_count -
+ JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM_OUTSIZE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_ap_request_type(const struct programmer_cfg *cfg)
+{
+ int ap_request = RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_AP;
+ char *custom_rst_str = extract_programmer_param_str(cfg, "custom_rst");
+ if (custom_rst_str) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(custom_rst_str, "true")) {
+ ap_request = RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_AP_CUSTOM;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(custom_rst_str, "false")) {
+ ap_request = RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_AP;
+ } else {
+ msg_perr("Invalid custom rst param: %s\n",
+ custom_rst_str);
+ ap_request = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ free(custom_rst_str);
+ return ap_request;
+}
+
+static int get_target(const struct programmer_cfg *cfg)
+{
+ /**
+ * REQ_ENABLE doesn't specify a target bus, and will be rejected
+ * by adapters that support more than one target.
+ */
+ int request_enable = RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE;
+
+ char *target_str = extract_programmer_param_str(cfg, "target");
+ if (target_str) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(target_str, "ap"))
+ request_enable = get_ap_request_type(cfg);
+ else if (!strcasecmp(target_str, "ec"))
+ request_enable = RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_EC;
+ else {
+ msg_perr("Invalid target: %s\n", target_str);
+ request_enable = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ free(target_str);
+ msg_pinfo("Raiden target: %d\n", request_enable);
+
+ return request_enable;
+}
+
+static void free_dev_list(struct usb_device **dev_lst)
+{
+ struct usb_device *dev = *dev_lst;
+ /* free devices we don't care about */
+ dev = dev->next;
+ while (dev)
+ dev = usb_device_free(dev);
+}
+
+static int raiden_debug_spi_init(const struct programmer_cfg *cfg)
+{
+ struct usb_match match;
+ char *serial = extract_programmer_param_str(cfg, "serial");
+ struct usb_device *current;
+ struct usb_device *device = NULL;
+ bool found = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ int request_enable = get_target(cfg);
+ if (request_enable < 0) {
+ free(serial);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ usb_match_init(cfg, &match);
+
+ usb_match_value_default(&match.vid, GOOGLE_VID);
+ usb_match_value_default(&match.class, LIBUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC);
+ usb_match_value_default(&match.subclass, GOOGLE_RAIDEN_SPI_SUBCLASS);
+
+ ret = LIBUSB(libusb_init(NULL));
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: libusb_init failed\n");
+ free(serial);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = usb_device_find(&match, &current);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Failed to find devices\n");
+ free(serial);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ uint8_t in_endpoint = 0;
+ uint8_t out_endpoint = 0;
+ while (current) {
+ device = current;
+
+ if (find_endpoints(device, &in_endpoint, &out_endpoint)) {
+ msg_pdbg("Raiden: Failed to find valid endpoints on device");
+ usb_device_show(" ", current);
+ goto loop_end;
+ }
+
+ if (usb_device_claim(device)) {
+ msg_pdbg("Raiden: Failed to claim USB device");
+ usb_device_show(" ", current);
+ goto loop_end;
+ }
+
+ if (!serial) {
+ found = true;
+ goto loop_end;
+ } else {
+ unsigned char dev_serial[32] = { 0 };
+ struct libusb_device_descriptor descriptor;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(device->device, &descriptor)) {
+ msg_pdbg("USB: Failed to get device descriptor.\n");
+ goto loop_end;
+ }
+
+ rc = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(device->handle,
+ descriptor.iSerialNumber,
+ dev_serial,
+ sizeof(dev_serial));
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ LIBUSB(rc);
+ } else {
+ if (strcmp(serial, (char *)dev_serial)) {
+ msg_pdbg("Raiden: Serial number %s did not match device", serial);
+ usb_device_show(" ", current);
+ } else {
+ msg_pinfo("Raiden: Serial number %s matched device", serial);
+ usb_device_show(" ", current);
+ found = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+loop_end:
+ if (found)
+ break;
+ else
+ current = usb_device_free(current);
+ }
+
+ if (!device || !found) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: No usable device found.\n");
+ free(serial);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ free_dev_list(&current);
+
+ ret = LIBUSB(libusb_control_transfer(
+ device->handle,
+ LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
+ LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
+ LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+ request_enable,
+ 0,
+ device->interface_descriptor->bInterfaceNumber,
+ NULL,
+ 0,
+ TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MS));
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Failed to enable SPI bridge\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Allow for power to settle on the AP and EC flash devices.
+ * Load switches can have a 1-3 ms turn on time, and SPI flash devices
+ * can require up to 10 ms from power on to the first write.
+ */
+ if ((request_enable == RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_AP) ||
+ (request_enable == RAIDEN_DEBUG_SPI_REQ_ENABLE_EC))
+ usleep(50 * 1000);
+
+ struct spi_master *spi_config = calloc(1, sizeof(*spi_config));
+ if (!spi_config) {
+ msg_perr("Unable to allocate space for SPI master.\n");
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+ struct raiden_debug_spi_data *data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
+ if (!data) {
+ free(spi_config);
+ msg_perr("Unable to allocate space for extra SPI master data.\n");
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ *spi_config = spi_master_raiden_debug;
+
+ data->dev = device;
+ data->in_ep = in_endpoint;
+ data->out_ep = out_endpoint;
+ data->spi_config = spi_config;
+
+ /*
+ * The SPI master needs to be configured based on the device connected.
+ * Using the device protocol interrogation, we will set the limits on
+ * the write and read sizes and switch command functions.
+ */
+ ret = configure_protocol(data);
+ if (ret) {
+ msg_perr("Raiden: Error configuring protocol\n"
+ " protocol = %u\n"
+ " status = 0x%05x\n",
+ data->dev->interface_descriptor->bInterfaceProtocol, ret);
+ free(data);
+ free(spi_config);
+ return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return register_spi_master(spi_config, data);
+}
+
+const struct programmer_entry programmer_raiden_debug_spi = {
+ .name = "raiden_debug_spi",
+ .type = USB,
+ .devs.dev = devs_raiden,
+ .init = raiden_debug_spi_init,
+};