flashrom_tester: Add an implementation using libflashrom

flashrom_tester 'flashrom' crate was implemented using the flashrom
commandline. Add a second implementation using the libflashrom interface
via the libflashrom and libflashrom-sys rust bindings.

BUG=b:230545739
BRANCH=None
TEST=cargo test
TEST=on grunt (AMD)
TEST=/usr/bin/flashrom_tester --libflashrom host
TEST=/usr/bin/flashrom_tester --flashrom_binary /usr/sbin/flashrom host

Change-Id: Ic4db6c829d7e8dc707a10c10e1ca0d9b8abccdec
Signed-off-by: Evan Benn <evanbenn@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/flashrom/+/65282
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@chromium.org>

4 files changed, 210 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/Cargo.toml b/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/Cargo.toml
index 27216cbd..a2447d04 100644
--- a/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/Cargo.toml
+++ b/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ authors = ["Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@chromium.org>",
 edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
-log = "0.4"
\ No newline at end of file
+log = "0.4"
+libflashrom = { path = "../../../bindings/rust/libflashrom" }
diff --git a/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/src/flashromlib.rs b/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/src/flashromlib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d20dbb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/src/flashromlib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright 2022, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+// GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation.
+//
+
+use libflashrom::{Chip, Programmer};
+
+use std::{cell::RefCell, convert::TryFrom, fs};
+
+use crate::{FlashChip, FlashromError, ROMWriteSpecifics};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FlashromLib {
+    // RefCell required here to keep Flashrom trait immutable.
+    // Cant make Flashrom methods mut because WriteProtectState
+    // and TestEnv both keep a reference.
+    pub flashrom: RefCell<Chip>,
+    pub fc: FlashChip,
+}
+
+impl FlashromLib {
+    pub fn new(fc: FlashChip, log_level: libflashrom::flashrom_log_level) -> FlashromLib {
+        libflashrom::set_log_level(Some(log_level));
+        let (programmer, options) = FlashChip::to_split(fc);
+        let flashrom = Chip::new(Programmer::new(programmer, options).unwrap(), None).unwrap();
+        FlashromLib {
+            flashrom: RefCell::new(flashrom),
+            fc,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl crate::Flashrom for FlashromLib {
+    fn get_size(&self) -> Result<i64, FlashromError> {
+        Ok(self.flashrom.borrow().get_size() as i64)
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> Result<(String, String), FlashromError> {
+        Ok(("not".to_string(), "implemented".to_string()))
+    }
+
+    fn wp_range(&self, range: (i64, i64), wp_enable: bool) -> Result<bool, FlashromError> {
+        let mut cfg = libflashrom::WriteProtectCfg::new()?;
+        let start = usize::try_from(range.0).unwrap();
+        let len = usize::try_from(range.1).unwrap();
+        cfg.set_range::<std::ops::Range<usize>>(start..(start + len));
+        cfg.set_mode(if wp_enable {
+            libflashrom::flashrom_wp_mode::FLASHROM_WP_MODE_HARDWARE
+        } else {
+            libflashrom::flashrom_wp_mode::FLASHROM_WP_MODE_DISABLED
+        });
+        self.flashrom.borrow_mut().set_wp(&cfg)?;
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn wp_list(&self) -> Result<String, FlashromError> {
+        let ranges = self.flashrom.borrow_mut().get_wp_ranges()?;
+        Ok(format!("{:?}", ranges))
+    }
+
+    fn wp_status(&self, en: bool) -> Result<bool, FlashromError> {
+        let ret = self
+            .flashrom
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .get_wp()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))?
+            .get_mode();
+        if en {
+            Ok(ret != libflashrom::flashrom_wp_mode::FLASHROM_WP_MODE_DISABLED)
+        } else {
+            Ok(ret == libflashrom::flashrom_wp_mode::FLASHROM_WP_MODE_DISABLED)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn wp_toggle(&self, en: bool) -> Result<bool, FlashromError> {
+        // TODO why does the cmd impl not do this?
+        // for cmd, range is only set for enable
+        // and disable is not sent for the wp_range command
+        self.wp_range((0, self.get_size()?), en)
+    }
+
+    fn read_into_file(&self, path: &str) -> Result<(), FlashromError> {
+        let buf = self.flashrom.borrow_mut().image_read(None)?;
+        fs::write(path, buf).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn read_region_into_file(&self, path: &str, region: &str) -> Result<(), FlashromError> {
+        let mut layout = self.flashrom.borrow_mut().layout_read_fmap_from_rom()?;
+        layout.include_region(region)?;
+        let range = layout.get_region_range(region)?;
+        let buf = self.flashrom.borrow_mut().image_read(None)?;
+        fs::write(path, &buf[range]).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn write_from_file(&self, path: &str) -> Result<(), FlashromError> {
+        let mut buf = fs::read(path).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        self.flashrom.borrow_mut().image_write(&mut buf, None)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn write_file_with_layout(&self, rws: &ROMWriteSpecifics) -> Result<bool, FlashromError> {
+        let buf = fs::read(rws.layout_file.unwrap()).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        let buf = String::from_utf8(buf).unwrap();
+        let mut layout: libflashrom::Layout = buf
+            .parse()
+            .map_err(|e: Box<dyn std::error::Error>| e.to_string())?;
+        layout.include_region(rws.name_file.unwrap())?;
+        let mut buf = fs::read(rws.write_file.unwrap()).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        self.flashrom
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .image_write(&mut buf, Some(layout))?;
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn verify_from_file(&self, path: &str) -> Result<(), FlashromError> {
+        let buf = fs::read(path).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+        self.flashrom.borrow_mut().image_verify(&buf, None)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn erase(&self) -> Result<(), FlashromError> {
+        self.flashrom.borrow_mut().erase()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn can_control_hw_wp(&self) -> bool {
+        self.fc.can_control_hw_wp()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/src/lib.rs b/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/src/lib.rs
index 5f168b52..7326391e 100644
--- a/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/src/lib.rs
+++ b/util/flashrom_tester/flashrom/src/lib.rs
@@ -37,10 +37,17 @@
 extern crate log;
 
 mod cmd;
+mod flashromlib;
 
 use std::{error, fmt};
 
 pub use cmd::{dut_ctrl_toggle_wp, FlashromCmd};
+pub use flashromlib::FlashromLib;
+
+pub use libflashrom::{
+    flashrom_log_level, FLASHROM_MSG_DEBUG, FLASHROM_MSG_DEBUG2, FLASHROM_MSG_ERROR,
+    FLASHROM_MSG_INFO, FLASHROM_MSG_SPEW, FLASHROM_MSG_WARN,
+};
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum FlashChip {
@@ -71,6 +78,13 @@ impl FlashChip {
         return r;
     }
 
+    /// Return the programmer string and optional programmer options
+    pub fn to_split(fc: FlashChip) -> (&'static str, Option<&'static str>) {
+        let programmer = FlashChip::to(fc);
+        let mut bits = programmer.splitn(2, ':');
+        (bits.next().unwrap(), bits.next())
+    }
+
     /// Return whether the hardware write protect signal can be controlled.
     ///
     /// Servo and dediprog adapters are assumed to always have hardware write protect
diff --git a/util/flashrom_tester/src/main.rs b/util/flashrom_tester/src/main.rs
index dd09f9a3..129d1a9b 100644
--- a/util/flashrom_tester/src/main.rs
+++ b/util/flashrom_tester/src/main.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ extern crate log;
 mod logger;
 
 use clap::{App, Arg};
-use flashrom::{FlashChip, Flashrom, FlashromCmd};
+use flashrom::{FlashChip, Flashrom, FlashromCmd, FlashromLib};
 use flashrom_tester::{tester, tests};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
@@ -65,7 +65,21 @@ fn main() {
             built_info::BUILT_TIME_UTC,
             built_info::RUSTC_VERSION,
         ))
-        .arg(Arg::with_name("flashrom_binary").required(true))
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("libflashrom")
+                .long("libflashrom")
+                .takes_value(false)
+                .help("Test the flashrom library instead of a binary"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("flashrom_binary")
+                .long("flashrom_binary")
+                .short("b")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .required_unless("libflashrom")
+                .conflicts_with("libflashrom")
+                .help("Path to flashrom binary to test"),
+        )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("ccd_target_type")
                 .required(true)
@@ -117,9 +131,6 @@ fn main() {
     let crossystem =
         flashrom_tester::utils::collect_crosssystem(&[]).expect("could not run crossystem");
 
-    let flashrom_path = matches
-        .value_of("flashrom_binary")
-        .expect("flashrom_binary should be required");
     let ccd_type = FlashChip::from(
         matches
             .value_of("ccd_target_type")
@@ -127,10 +138,24 @@ fn main() {
     )
     .expect("ccd_target_type should admit only known types");
 
-    let cmd: Box<dyn Flashrom> = Box::new(FlashromCmd {
-        path: flashrom_path.to_string(),
-        fc: ccd_type,
-    });
+    let cmd: Box<dyn Flashrom> = if matches.is_present("libflashrom") {
+        Box::new(FlashromLib::new(
+            ccd_type,
+            if matches.is_present("log_debug") {
+                flashrom::FLASHROM_MSG_DEBUG
+            } else {
+                flashrom::FLASHROM_MSG_WARN
+            },
+        ))
+    } else {
+        Box::new(FlashromCmd {
+            path: matches
+                .value_of("flashrom_binary")
+                .expect("flashrom_binary is required")
+                .to_string(),
+            fc: ccd_type,
+        })
+    };
 
     let print_layout = matches.is_present("print-layout");
     let output_format = matches