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+ title "Self Programming"
+ list b=8, r=dec
+
+;########################################################################
+; Self programming, based on Microchip AN851
+;########################################################################
+; This code has been optimized for size so it would fit in 0x100 code words.
+; To achieve this, some special tricks had to be used. As a result the code
+; may be a little hard to read
+;
+; The functionality differs from that described in AN851 in the following
+; respects:
+; 1. No auto baud detection. Communication must take place at 9600 baud.
+; 2. Dropped the first <STX> that was used for auto baud detection.
+; 3. Dropped the third address byte as it would always be 0.
+; 4. The code does not check the last byte of EEPROM data memory to enter boot
+; mode. Instead it transmits a <ETX> character and waits up to 1 second for
+; a <STX> character.
+; 5. The code is designed to be placed in the highest part of memory. That way
+; it doesn't interfere with the interrupt code address. It does rely on the
+; main program to call the self-program code at an appropriate time.
+; 6. Due to the location of the boot loader code, it cannot be protected using
+; the code protection bits in the configuration word. This means that the
+; boot loader code can also be updated, if necessary.
+; 7. The Erase Flash command has been implemented for the PIC16F device.
+; 8. The device reset command is 0x08, not any command with a 0 length.
+; 9. The version command can be called with a data length of 1-3 words. It will
+; report the following information:
+; 1. Version
+; 2. Boot loader start address
+; 3. Boot loader end address
+; The software used to reflash the device can use the last two pieces of
+; information to determine which part of memory should not be touched.
+
+#include "p16f88.inc"
+
+ errorlevel -302, -306
+
+#define MAJOR_VERSION 1
+#define MINOR_VERSION 1
+
+#define STX 0x0F
+#define ETX 0x04
+#define DLE 0x05
+
+CHKSUM equ 0x70
+COUNTER equ 0x71
+RXDATA equ 0x72
+TXDATA equ 0x73
+TEMP equ 0x74
+
+DATA_BUFF equ 0x10 ;Start of receive buffer
+COMMAND equ 0x10 ;Data mapped in receive buffer
+DATA_COUNT equ 0x11
+ADDRESS_L equ 0x12
+ADDRESS_H equ 0x13
+PACKET_DATA equ 0x14
+
+#define SELFRESET PORTB,1
+#define RX PORTB,2
+#define TX PORTB,5
+
+#ifdef SELFPROGNEW
+ #define SELFPROG SelfProgNew
+ #define STARTADDRESS 0x0700
+#else
+ #define SELFPROG SelfProg
+ #define STARTADDRESS 0x0f00
+#endif
+
+ global SELFPROG
+SELFPROG code STARTADDRESS
+ ;Do not go into selfprog mode after a watchdog timeout reset
+SELFPROG btfss STATUS,NOT_TO
+ return ;Let the main code handle a timeout
+
+ bcf INTCON,GIE ;Ignore interrupts
+
+ banksel OSCCON
+ movlw b'01100000' ;Internal oscillator set to 4MHz
+ movwf OSCCON ;Configure the oscillator
+
+ ;Set the LEDS as outputs
+#ifndef LVP
+ movlw b'00100111'
+#else
+ movlw b'00101111'
+#endif
+ movwf TRISB
+
+ ;Configure the comparators and voltage reference
+ ;Allow communication between thermostat and boiler to continue
+ ;while reprogramming the device
+ movlw b'11100111' ;Pins 3 and 4 are digital ouputs
+ movwf TRISA
+ movlw b'00000111' ;A0 through A2 are used for analog I/O
+ movwf ANSEL
+ movlw b'11100110' ;Voltage reference at 1.25V
+ movwf CVRCON
+ movlw b'00000110' ;Two common reference comps with output
+ movwf CMCON
+
+ ;Configure Timer 0 & Watchdog Timer
+ ;Bit 7 RBPU = 1 - Port B pull up disabled
+ ;Bit 6 INTEDG = 1 - Interrupt on rising edge
+ ;Bit 5 T0CS = 0 - Internal clock
+ ;Bit 4 T0SE = 1 - High to low transition
+ ;Bit 3 PSA = 0 - Prescaler assigned to Timer 0
+ ;Bit 2-0 PS = 7 - 1:256 Prescaler
+ movlw b'11010111'
+ movwf OPTION_REG
+
+ movlw 25 ;9600 baud
+ movwf SPBRG
+ movlw b'00100110'
+ movwf TXSTA ;High speed, Asynchronous, Enabled
+ bcf STATUS,RP0
+ bsf RCSTA,SPEN ;Enable serial port
+ bsf RCSTA,CREN ;Enable receive
+
+ ;Clear the LEDS
+ movlw b'11111111'
+ movwf PORTB
+
+ clrf TMR0
+ movlw 1
+ call Pause
+;Notify the external programming software (Pause returns <ETX>)
+ call WrRS232
+;Programmer should react within 1 second
+ movlw 16
+ call Pause
+ btfss PIR1,RCIF
+;No data received, resume the normal program
+ return
+;Check that the received character is <STX>
+ call RdRS232
+ skpz
+;Other serial data received, resume normal program
+ return
+
+ bsf STATUS,IRP
+ReSync movlw DATA_BUFF
+ movwf FSR
+ clrf CHKSUM
+GetNextDat call RdRS232 ;Get the data
+ skpnz
+ goto ReSync ;Found unprotected STX
+ xorlw STX ^ ETX ;Check for ETX
+ skpnz
+ goto CheckSum ;Yes, examine checksum
+ xorlw ETX ^ DLE ;Check for DLE
+ skpnz
+ call RdRS232 ;Yes, get the next byte
+ movfw RXDATA
+ movwf INDF ;Store the data
+ addwf CHKSUM,F ;Get sum
+ incf FSR,F
+ goto GetNextDat
+
+CheckSum tstf CHKSUM
+ skpz
+ goto StartOfLine
+ bsf STATUS,RP1
+ movfw ADDRESS_L
+ movwf EEADR
+ movfw ADDRESS_H
+ movwf EEADRH
+ movlw PACKET_DATA
+ movwf FSR
+ movfw DATA_COUNT
+ movwf COUNTER
+CheckCommand
+#ifdef SELFPROGNEW
+ movlw high ($ + 0x800)
+#else
+ movlw high $
+#endif
+ movwf PCLATH
+ movfw COMMAND
+ sublw 8
+ sublw 8
+ skpc
+ goto StartOfLine
+ addwf PCL,F
+ goto ReadVersion ;0 Read Version Information
+ goto ReadProgMem ;1 Read Program Memory
+ goto WriteProgMem ;2 Write Program Memory
+ goto EraseProgMem ;3 Erase Program Memory
+ goto ReadEE ;4 Read EEDATA Memory
+ goto WriteEE ;5 Write EEDATA Memory
+ goto StartOfLine ;6 Read Config Memory
+ goto StartOfLine ;7 Write Config Memory
+ goto VReset ;8 Reset
+
+VersionData data (MAJOR_VERSION << 8) | MINOR_VERSION
+#ifdef SELFPROGNEW
+ data SELFPROG + 0x800, SelfProgEnd + 0x800
+#else
+ data SELFPROG, SelfProgEnd
+#endif
+
+ReadVersion movlw low VersionData
+ movwf EEADR
+#ifdef SELFPROGNEW
+ movlw high (VersionData + 0x800)
+#else
+ movlw high VersionData
+#endif
+ movwf EEADRH
+ movlw DATA_BUFF + 2
+ movwf FSR
+ReadProgMem bsf STATUS,RP0
+ bsf EECON1,EEPGD
+ bsf EECON1,RD
+ nop
+ nop
+ bcf STATUS,RP0
+ movfw EEDATA
+ movwf INDF
+ incf FSR,F
+ movfw EEDATH
+ movwf INDF
+ incf FSR,F
+ incf EEADR,F
+ skpnz
+ incf EEADRH,F
+ decfsz COUNTER,F
+ goto ReadProgMem
+WritePacket movlw DATA_BUFF
+ subwf FSR,W
+WritePacketJ1 movwf COUNTER
+ movlw STX
+ call WrRS232
+ clrf CHKSUM
+ movlw DATA_BUFF
+ movwf FSR
+SendNext movfw INDF
+ addwf CHKSUM,F
+ incf FSR,F
+ call WrData
+ decfsz COUNTER,F
+ goto SendNext
+ comf CHKSUM,W
+ addlw 1
+ call WrData ;WrData returns <ETX>
+ call WrRS232
+StartOfLine bcf STATUS,RP1
+ call RdRS232 ;Look for a start of line
+ skpnz
+ goto ReSync
+ goto StartOfLine
+
+WriteProgMem movlw b'10000100'
+ call LoadEECon1
+ movlw b'11111100'
+ andwf EEADR,F
+ movlw 4
+ movwf TEMP
+Lp1 movfw INDF
+ movwf EEDATA
+ incf FSR,F
+ movfw INDF
+ movwf EEDATH
+ incf FSR,F
+ call StartWrite
+ decfsz TEMP,F
+ goto Lp1
+ decfsz COUNTER,F
+ goto WriteProgMem
+ goto WritePacketJ1
+
+EraseProgMem movlw b'10010100'
+ call LoadEECon1
+ movlw 0x1F
+ iorwf EEADR,F
+ call StartWrite
+ decfsz COUNTER,F
+ goto EraseProgMem
+ goto WritePacketJ1
+
+ReadEE bsf STATUS,RP0
+ clrf EECON1
+ bsf EECON1,RD
+ bcf STATUS,RP0
+ movfw EEDATA
+ movwf INDF
+ incf FSR,F
+ incf EEADR,F
+ decfsz COUNTER,F
+ goto ReadEE
+ goto WritePacket
+
+WriteEE movlw b'00000100'
+ call LoadEECon1
+ movfw INDF
+ movwf EEDATA
+ incf FSR,F
+ call StartWrite
+ decfsz COUNTER,F
+ goto WriteEE
+ goto WritePacketJ1
+
+WrData movwf TXDATA
+ xorlw STX
+ skpnz
+ goto WrDLE
+ xorlw STX ^ ETX
+ skpnz
+ goto WrDLE
+ xorlw ETX ^ DLE
+ skpz
+ goto WrNext
+WrDLE movlw DLE
+ call WrRS232
+WrNext movfw TXDATA
+WrRS232 clrwdt
+ bcf STATUS,RP1
+WaitTxEmpty btfss PIR1,TXIF
+ goto WaitTxEmpty
+ movwf TXREG
+ retlw ETX
+
+RdRS232 btfsc RCSTA,OERR
+ goto VReset
+RdLp1 clrwdt
+ btfss PIR1,RCIF
+ goto RdLp1
+ movfw RCREG
+ movwf RXDATA
+ xorlw STX
+ return
+
+LoadEECon1 bsf STATUS,RP0
+ movwf EECON1
+ bcf STATUS,RP0
+ return
+
+StartWrite clrwdt
+ bsf STATUS,RP0
+ movlw 0x55
+ movwf EECON2
+ movlw 0xAA
+ movwf EECON2
+ bsf EECON1,WR
+WaitEEWrite btfsc EECON1,WR ;Skipped when writing program memory
+ goto WaitEEWrite ;Skipped when writing program memory
+ bcf STATUS,RP0
+ incf EEADR,F
+ skpnz
+ incf EEADRH,F
+ retlw 1 ;Return length of acknowledgement
+
+Pause clrwdt
+ btfsc PIR1,RCIF
+ return
+ btfss INTCON,TMR0IF
+ goto Pause
+ bcf INTCON,TMR0IF
+ addlw -1
+ skpz
+ goto Pause
+ retlw ETX
+
+;Reset the device via an external connection from an I/O pin to the reset pin.
+VReset bcf STATUS,RP1
+ bcf SELFRESET ;Prepare the output latch
+ bsf STATUS,RP0
+ bcf SELFRESET ;Switch the pin to output
+
+;If resetting via the output pin doesn't work, restore all used registers to
+;their power-on defaults and jump to address 0.
+;Do not simply return because the code that called this routine may have been
+;wiped and reprogrammed to something completely different.
+ movlw b'11111111'
+ movwf TRISA
+ movwf TRISB
+ movwf OPTION_REG
+ movwf ANSEL
+ movlw b'00000111'
+ movwf CMCON
+ clrf TXSTA
+ clrf SPBRG
+ clrf STATUS
+ clrf RCSTA
+ clrf INTCON
+ clrf PCLATH
+ clrwdt
+SelfProgEnd goto 0
+
+ end