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diff --git a/libraries/spongycastle/core/src/main/java/org/spongycastle/pqc/crypto/gmss/GMSSLeaf.java b/libraries/spongycastle/core/src/main/java/org/spongycastle/pqc/crypto/gmss/GMSSLeaf.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ade340ad2
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+++ b/libraries/spongycastle/core/src/main/java/org/spongycastle/pqc/crypto/gmss/GMSSLeaf.java
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+package org.spongycastle.pqc.crypto.gmss;
+
+import org.spongycastle.crypto.Digest;
+import org.spongycastle.pqc.crypto.gmss.util.GMSSRandom;
+import org.spongycastle.util.Arrays;
+import org.spongycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class implements the distributed computation of the public key of the
+ * Winternitz one-time signature scheme (OTSS). The class is used by the GMSS
+ * classes for calculation of upcoming leafs.
+ */
+public class GMSSLeaf
+{
+
+ /**
+ * The hash function used by the OTS and the PRNG
+ */
+ private Digest messDigestOTS;
+
+ /**
+ * The length of the message digest and private key
+ */
+ private int mdsize, keysize;
+
+ /**
+ * The source of randomness for OTS private key generation
+ */
+ private GMSSRandom gmssRandom;
+
+ /**
+ * Byte array for distributed computation of the upcoming leaf
+ */
+ private byte[] leaf;
+
+ /**
+ * Byte array for storing the concatenated hashes of private key parts
+ */
+ private byte[] concHashs;
+
+ /**
+ * indices for distributed computation
+ */
+ private int i, j;
+
+ /**
+ * storing 2^w
+ */
+ private int two_power_w;
+
+ /**
+ * Winternitz parameter w
+ */
+ private int w;
+
+ /**
+ * the amount of distributed computation steps when updateLeaf is called
+ */
+ private int steps;
+
+ /**
+ * the internal seed
+ */
+ private byte[] seed;
+
+ /**
+ * the OTS privateKey parts
+ */
+ byte[] privateKeyOTS;
+
+ /**
+ * This constructor regenerates a prior GMSSLeaf object
+ *
+ * @param digest an array of strings, containing the name of the used hash
+ * function and PRNG and the name of the corresponding
+ * provider
+ * @param otsIndex status bytes
+ * @param numLeafs status ints
+ */
+ public GMSSLeaf(Digest digest, byte[][] otsIndex, int[] numLeafs)
+ {
+ this.i = numLeafs[0];
+ this.j = numLeafs[1];
+ this.steps = numLeafs[2];
+ this.w = numLeafs[3];
+
+ messDigestOTS = digest;
+
+ gmssRandom = new GMSSRandom(messDigestOTS);
+
+ // calulate keysize for private key and the help array
+ mdsize = messDigestOTS.getDigestSize();
+ int mdsizeBit = mdsize << 3;
+ int messagesize = (int)Math.ceil((double)(mdsizeBit) / (double)w);
+ int checksumsize = getLog((messagesize << w) + 1);
+ this.keysize = messagesize
+ + (int)Math.ceil((double)checksumsize / (double)w);
+ this.two_power_w = 1 << w;
+
+ // calculate steps
+ // ((2^w)-1)*keysize + keysize + 1 / (2^h -1)
+
+ // initialize arrays
+ this.privateKeyOTS = otsIndex[0];
+ this.seed = otsIndex[1];
+ this.concHashs = otsIndex[2];
+ this.leaf = otsIndex[3];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The constructor precomputes some needed variables for distributed leaf
+ * calculation
+ *
+ * @param digest an array of strings, containing the digest of the used hash
+ * function and PRNG and the digest of the corresponding
+ * provider
+ * @param w the winterniz parameter of that tree the leaf is computed
+ * for
+ * @param numLeafs the number of leafs of the tree from where the distributed
+ * computation is called
+ */
+ GMSSLeaf(Digest digest, int w, int numLeafs)
+ {
+ this.w = w;
+
+ messDigestOTS = digest;
+
+ gmssRandom = new GMSSRandom(messDigestOTS);
+
+ // calulate keysize for private key and the help array
+ mdsize = messDigestOTS.getDigestSize();
+ int mdsizeBit = mdsize << 3;
+ int messagesize = (int)Math.ceil((double)(mdsizeBit) / (double)w);
+ int checksumsize = getLog((messagesize << w) + 1);
+ this.keysize = messagesize
+ + (int)Math.ceil((double)checksumsize / (double)w);
+ this.two_power_w = 1 << w;
+
+ // calculate steps
+ // ((2^w)-1)*keysize + keysize + 1 / (2^h -1)
+ this.steps = (int)Math
+ .ceil((double)(((1 << w) - 1) * keysize + 1 + keysize)
+ / (double)(numLeafs));
+
+ // initialize arrays
+ this.seed = new byte[mdsize];
+ this.leaf = new byte[mdsize];
+ this.privateKeyOTS = new byte[mdsize];
+ this.concHashs = new byte[mdsize * keysize];
+ }
+
+ public GMSSLeaf(Digest digest, int w, int numLeafs, byte[] seed0)
+ {
+ this.w = w;
+
+ messDigestOTS = digest;
+
+ gmssRandom = new GMSSRandom(messDigestOTS);
+
+ // calulate keysize for private key and the help array
+ mdsize = messDigestOTS.getDigestSize();
+ int mdsizeBit = mdsize << 3;
+ int messagesize = (int)Math.ceil((double)(mdsizeBit) / (double)w);
+ int checksumsize = getLog((messagesize << w) + 1);
+ this.keysize = messagesize
+ + (int)Math.ceil((double)checksumsize / (double)w);
+ this.two_power_w = 1 << w;
+
+ // calculate steps
+ // ((2^w)-1)*keysize + keysize + 1 / (2^h -1)
+ this.steps = (int)Math
+ .ceil((double)(((1 << w) - 1) * keysize + 1 + keysize)
+ / (double)(numLeafs));
+
+ // initialize arrays
+ this.seed = new byte[mdsize];
+ this.leaf = new byte[mdsize];
+ this.privateKeyOTS = new byte[mdsize];
+ this.concHashs = new byte[mdsize * keysize];
+
+ initLeafCalc(seed0);
+ }
+
+ private GMSSLeaf(GMSSLeaf original)
+ {
+ this.messDigestOTS = original.messDigestOTS;
+ this.mdsize = original.mdsize;
+ this.keysize = original.keysize;
+ this.gmssRandom = original.gmssRandom;
+ this.leaf = Arrays.clone(original.leaf);
+ this.concHashs = Arrays.clone(original.concHashs);
+ this.i = original.i;
+ this.j = original.j;
+ this.two_power_w = original.two_power_w;
+ this.w = original.w;
+ this.steps = original.steps;
+ this.seed = Arrays.clone(original.seed);
+ this.privateKeyOTS = Arrays.clone(original.privateKeyOTS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * initialize the distributed leaf calculation reset i,j and compute OTSseed
+ * with seed0
+ *
+ * @param seed0 the starting seed
+ */
+ // TODO: this really looks like it should be either always called from a constructor or nextLeaf.
+ void initLeafCalc(byte[] seed0)
+ {
+ this.i = 0;
+ this.j = 0;
+ byte[] dummy = new byte[mdsize];
+ System.arraycopy(seed0, 0, dummy, 0, seed.length);
+ this.seed = gmssRandom.nextSeed(dummy);
+ }
+
+ GMSSLeaf nextLeaf()
+ {
+ GMSSLeaf nextLeaf = new GMSSLeaf(this);
+
+ nextLeaf.updateLeafCalc();
+
+ return nextLeaf;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Processes <code>steps</code> steps of distributed leaf calculation
+ *
+ * @return true if leaf is completed, else false
+ */
+ private void updateLeafCalc()
+ {
+ byte[] buf = new byte[messDigestOTS.getDigestSize()];
+
+ // steps times do
+ // TODO: this really needs to be looked at, the 10000 has been added as
+ // prior to this the leaf value always ended up as zeros.
+ for (int s = 0; s < steps + 10000; s++)
+ {
+ if (i == keysize && j == two_power_w - 1)
+ { // [3] at last hash the
+ // concatenation
+ messDigestOTS.update(concHashs, 0, concHashs.length);
+ leaf = new byte[messDigestOTS.getDigestSize()];
+ messDigestOTS.doFinal(leaf, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (i == 0 || j == two_power_w - 1)
+ { // [1] at the
+ // beginning and
+ // when [2] is
+ // finished: get the
+ // next private key
+ // part
+ i++;
+ j = 0;
+ // get next privKey part
+ this.privateKeyOTS = gmssRandom.nextSeed(seed);
+ }
+ else
+ { // [2] hash the privKey part
+ messDigestOTS.update(privateKeyOTS, 0, privateKeyOTS.length);
+ privateKeyOTS = buf;
+ messDigestOTS.doFinal(privateKeyOTS, 0);
+ j++;
+ if (j == two_power_w - 1)
+ { // after w hashes add to the
+ // concatenated array
+ System.arraycopy(privateKeyOTS, 0, concHashs, mdsize
+ * (i - 1), mdsize);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ throw new IllegalStateException("unable to updateLeaf in steps: " + steps + " " + i + " " + j);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the leaf value.
+ *
+ * @return the leaf value
+ */
+ public byte[] getLeaf()
+ {
+ return Arrays.clone(leaf);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the least integer that is greater or equal to the
+ * logarithm to the base 2 of an integer <code>intValue</code>.
+ *
+ * @param intValue an integer
+ * @return The least integer greater or equal to the logarithm to the base 2
+ * of <code>intValue</code>
+ */
+ private int getLog(int intValue)
+ {
+ int log = 1;
+ int i = 2;
+ while (i < intValue)
+ {
+ i <<= 1;
+ log++;
+ }
+ return log;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the status byte array used by the GMSSPrivateKeyASN.1 class
+ *
+ * @return The status bytes
+ */
+ public byte[][] getStatByte()
+ {
+
+ byte[][] statByte = new byte[4][];
+ statByte[0] = new byte[mdsize];
+ statByte[1] = new byte[mdsize];
+ statByte[2] = new byte[mdsize * keysize];
+ statByte[3] = new byte[mdsize];
+ statByte[0] = privateKeyOTS;
+ statByte[1] = seed;
+ statByte[2] = concHashs;
+ statByte[3] = leaf;
+
+ return statByte;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the status int array used by the GMSSPrivateKeyASN.1 class
+ *
+ * @return The status ints
+ */
+ public int[] getStatInt()
+ {
+
+ int[] statInt = new int[4];
+ statInt[0] = i;
+ statInt[1] = j;
+ statInt[2] = steps;
+ statInt[3] = w;
+ return statInt;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a String representation of the main part of this element
+ *
+ * @return a String representation of the main part of this element
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ String out = "";
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ {
+ out = out + this.getStatInt()[i] + " ";
+ }
+ out = out + " " + this.mdsize + " " + this.keysize + " "
+ + this.two_power_w + " ";
+
+ byte[][] temp = this.getStatByte();
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ {
+ if (temp[i] != null)
+ {
+ out = out + new String(Hex.encode(temp[i])) + " ";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ out = out + "null ";
+ }
+ }
+ return out;
+ }
+}