diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | .coveragerc | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libpathod/language/__init__.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libpathod/language/actions.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libpathod/language/base.py | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libpathod/language/contrib/__init__.py | 0 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libpathod/language/contrib/pyparsing.py | 3748 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libpathod/language/http.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libpathod/language/websockets.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | setup.py | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | test/test_language_base.py | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | test/test_language_http.py | 2 | 
11 files changed, 19 insertions, 3763 deletions
| diff --git a/.coveragerc b/.coveragerc index a2e5ffc5..27a4aa3d 100644 --- a/.coveragerc +++ b/.coveragerc @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@  [report] -omit = *contrib*  include = *libpathod* diff --git a/libpathod/language/__init__.py b/libpathod/language/__init__.py index cc8428c9..8837a174 100644 --- a/libpathod/language/__init__.py +++ b/libpathod/language/__init__.py @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@  import time -import contrib.pyparsing as pp +import pyparsing as pp  from . import base, http, websockets, writer, exceptions diff --git a/libpathod/language/actions.py b/libpathod/language/actions.py index 10feabf8..27bbd3d2 100644 --- a/libpathod/language/actions.py +++ b/libpathod/language/actions.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import abc  import copy  import random -import contrib.pyparsing as pp +import pyparsing as pp  from . import base diff --git a/libpathod/language/base.py b/libpathod/language/base.py index e2cd9c9e..c473a6a8 100644 --- a/libpathod/language/base.py +++ b/libpathod/language/base.py @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@  import operator  import os  import abc -import contrib.pyparsing as pp +import pyparsing as pp  from .. import utils  from . import generators, exceptions @@ -19,13 +19,11 @@ v_literal = pp.MatchFirst(      [          pp.QuotedString(              "\"", -            escChar="\\",              unquoteResults=True,              multiline=True          ),          pp.QuotedString(              "'", -            escChar="\\",              unquoteResults=True,              multiline=True          ), @@ -86,6 +84,9 @@ class _ValueLiteral(Token):  class ValueLiteral(_ValueLiteral): +    """ +        A literal with Python-style string escaping +    """      @classmethod      def expr(klass):          e = v_literal.copy() @@ -97,8 +98,9 @@ class ValueLiteral(_ValueLiteral):          return v      def spec(self): -        ret = "'%s'"%self.val.encode("string_escape") -        return ret +        inner = self.val.encode("string_escape") +        inner = inner.replace(r"\'", r"\x27") +        return "'" + inner + "'"  class ValueNakedLiteral(_ValueLiteral): diff --git a/libpathod/language/contrib/__init__.py b/libpathod/language/contrib/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29b..00000000 --- a/libpathod/language/contrib/__init__.py +++ /dev/null diff --git a/libpathod/language/contrib/pyparsing.py b/libpathod/language/contrib/pyparsing.py deleted file mode 100644 index 7dfe1043..00000000 --- a/libpathod/language/contrib/pyparsing.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3748 +0,0 @@ -# module pyparsing.py
 -#
 -# Copyright (c) 2003-2013  Paul T. McGuire
 -#
 -# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 -# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 -# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 -# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 -# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 -# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 -# the following conditions:
 -#
 -# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 -# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 -#
 -# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 -# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 -# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 -# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 -# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 -# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 -# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 -#
 -
 -__doc__ = \
 -"""
 -pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars
 -
 -The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and executing simple grammars,
 -vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you
 -don't need to learn a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing module
 -provides a library of classes that you use to construct the grammar directly in Python.
 -
 -Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form C{"<salutation>, <addressee>!"})::
 -
 -    from pyparsing import Word, alphas
 -
 -    # define grammar of a greeting
 -    greet = Word( alphas ) + "," + Word( alphas ) + "!"
 -
 -    hello = "Hello, World!"
 -    print (hello, "->", greet.parseString( hello ))
 -
 -The program outputs the following::
 -
 -    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
 -
 -The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the self-explanatory
 -class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operators.
 -
 -The parsed results returned from C{parseString()} can be accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an
 -object with named attributes.
 -
 -The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically vexing when writing text parsers:
 - - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)
 - - quoted strings
 - - embedded comments
 -"""
 -
 -__version__ = "2.0.2"
 -__versionTime__ = "13 April 2014 12:10"
 -__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg@users.sourceforge.net>"
 -
 -import string
 -from weakref import ref as wkref
 -import copy
 -import sys
 -import warnings
 -import re
 -import sre_constants
 -import collections
 -import pprint
 -#~ sys.stderr.write( "testing pyparsing module, version %s, %s\n" % (__version__,__versionTime__ ) )
 -
 -__all__ = [
 -'And', 'CaselessKeyword', 'CaselessLiteral', 'CharsNotIn', 'Combine', 'Dict', 'Each', 'Empty',
 -'FollowedBy', 'Forward', 'GoToColumn', 'Group', 'Keyword', 'LineEnd', 'LineStart', 'Literal',
 -'MatchFirst', 'NoMatch', 'NotAny', 'OneOrMore', 'OnlyOnce', 'Optional', 'Or',
 -'ParseBaseException', 'ParseElementEnhance', 'ParseException', 'ParseExpression', 'ParseFatalException',
 -'ParseResults', 'ParseSyntaxException', 'ParserElement', 'QuotedString', 'RecursiveGrammarException',
 -'Regex', 'SkipTo', 'StringEnd', 'StringStart', 'Suppress', 'Token', 'TokenConverter', 'Upcase',
 -'White', 'Word', 'WordEnd', 'WordStart', 'ZeroOrMore',
 -'alphanums', 'alphas', 'alphas8bit', 'anyCloseTag', 'anyOpenTag', 'cStyleComment', 'col',
 -'commaSeparatedList', 'commonHTMLEntity', 'countedArray', 'cppStyleComment', 'dblQuotedString',
 -'dblSlashComment', 'delimitedList', 'dictOf', 'downcaseTokens', 'empty', 'hexnums',
 -'htmlComment', 'javaStyleComment', 'keepOriginalText', 'line', 'lineEnd', 'lineStart', 'lineno',
 -'makeHTMLTags', 'makeXMLTags', 'matchOnlyAtCol', 'matchPreviousExpr', 'matchPreviousLiteral',
 -'nestedExpr', 'nullDebugAction', 'nums', 'oneOf', 'opAssoc', 'operatorPrecedence', 'printables',
 -'punc8bit', 'pythonStyleComment', 'quotedString', 'removeQuotes', 'replaceHTMLEntity', 
 -'replaceWith', 'restOfLine', 'sglQuotedString', 'srange', 'stringEnd',
 -'stringStart', 'traceParseAction', 'unicodeString', 'upcaseTokens', 'withAttribute',
 -'indentedBlock', 'originalTextFor', 'ungroup', 'infixNotation','locatedExpr',
 -]
 -
 -PY_3 = sys.version.startswith('3')
 -if PY_3:
 -    _MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
 -    basestring = str
 -    unichr = chr
 -    _ustr = str
 -
 -    # build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions
 -    singleArgBuiltins = [sum, len, sorted, reversed, list, tuple, set, any, all, min, max]
 -
 -else:
 -    _MAX_INT = sys.maxint
 -    range = xrange
 -
 -    def _ustr(obj):
 -        """Drop-in replacement for str(obj) that tries to be Unicode friendly. It first tries
 -           str(obj). If that fails with a UnicodeEncodeError, then it tries unicode(obj). It
 -           then < returns the unicode object | encodes it with the default encoding | ... >.
 -        """
 -        if isinstance(obj,unicode):
 -            return obj
 -
 -        try:
 -            # If this works, then _ustr(obj) has the same behaviour as str(obj), so
 -            # it won't break any existing code.
 -            return str(obj)
 -
 -        except UnicodeEncodeError:
 -            # The Python docs (http://docs.python.org/ref/customization.html#l2h-182)
 -            # state that "The return value must be a string object". However, does a
 -            # unicode object (being a subclass of basestring) count as a "string
 -            # object"?
 -            # If so, then return a unicode object:
 -            return unicode(obj)
 -            # Else encode it... but how? There are many choices... :)
 -            # Replace unprintables with escape codes?
 -            #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'backslashreplace_errors')
 -            # Replace unprintables with question marks?
 -            #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'replace')
 -            # ...
 -
 -    # build list of single arg builtins, tolerant of Python version, that can be used as parse actions
 -    singleArgBuiltins = []
 -    import __builtin__
 -    for fname in "sum len sorted reversed list tuple set any all min max".split():
 -        try:
 -            singleArgBuiltins.append(getattr(__builtin__,fname))
 -        except AttributeError:
 -            continue
 -            
 -_generatorType = type((y for y in range(1)))
 - 
 -def _xml_escape(data):
 -    """Escape &, <, >, ", ', etc. in a string of data."""
 -
 -    # ampersand must be replaced first
 -    from_symbols = '&><"\''
 -    to_symbols = ('&'+s+';' for s in "amp gt lt quot apos".split())
 -    for from_,to_ in zip(from_symbols, to_symbols):
 -        data = data.replace(from_, to_)
 -    return data
 -
 -class _Constants(object):
 -    pass
 -
 -alphas = string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase
 -nums       = "0123456789"
 -hexnums    = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
 -alphanums  = alphas + nums
 -_bslash    = chr(92)
 -printables = "".join(c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace)
 -
 -class ParseBaseException(Exception):
 -    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
 -    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
 -    # constructor as small and fast as possible
 -    def __init__( self, pstr, loc=0, msg=None, elem=None ):
 -        self.loc = loc
 -        if msg is None:
 -            self.msg = pstr
 -            self.pstr = ""
 -        else:
 -            self.msg = msg
 -            self.pstr = pstr
 -        self.parserElement = elem
 -
 -    def __getattr__( self, aname ):
 -        """supported attributes by name are:
 -            - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
 -            - col - returns the column number of the exception text
 -            - line - returns the line containing the exception text
 -        """
 -        if( aname == "lineno" ):
 -            return lineno( self.loc, self.pstr )
 -        elif( aname in ("col", "column") ):
 -            return col( self.loc, self.pstr )
 -        elif( aname == "line" ):
 -            return line( self.loc, self.pstr )
 -        else:
 -            raise AttributeError(aname)
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        return "%s (at char %d), (line:%d, col:%d)" % \
 -                ( self.msg, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column )
 -    def __repr__( self ):
 -        return _ustr(self)
 -    def markInputline( self, markerString = ">!<" ):
 -        """Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
 -           the location of the exception with a special symbol.
 -        """
 -        line_str = self.line
 -        line_column = self.column - 1
 -        if markerString:
 -            line_str = "".join((line_str[:line_column],
 -                                markerString, line_str[line_column:]))
 -        return line_str.strip()
 -    def __dir__(self):
 -        return "loc msg pstr parserElement lineno col line " \
 -               "markInputline __str__ __repr__".split()
 -
 -class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
 -    """exception thrown when parse expressions don't match class;
 -       supported attributes by name are:
 -        - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text
 -        - col - returns the column number of the exception text
 -        - line - returns the line containing the exception text
 -    """
 -    pass
 -
 -class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
 -    """user-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
 -       is found; stops all parsing immediately"""
 -    pass
 -
 -class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
 -    """just like C{L{ParseFatalException}}, but thrown internally when an
 -       C{L{ErrorStop<And._ErrorStop>}} ('-' operator) indicates that parsing is to stop immediately because
 -       an unbacktrackable syntax error has been found"""
 -    def __init__(self, pe):
 -        super(ParseSyntaxException, self).__init__(
 -                                    pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement)
 -
 -#~ class ReparseException(ParseBaseException):
 -    #~ """Experimental class - parse actions can raise this exception to cause
 -       #~ pyparsing to reparse the input string:
 -        #~ - with a modified input string, and/or
 -        #~ - with a modified start location
 -       #~ Set the values of the ReparseException in the constructor, and raise the
 -       #~ exception in a parse action to cause pyparsing to use the new string/location.
 -       #~ Setting the values as None causes no change to be made.
 -       #~ """
 -    #~ def __init_( self, newstring, restartLoc ):
 -        #~ self.newParseText = newstring
 -        #~ self.reparseLoc = restartLoc
 -
 -class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
 -    """exception thrown by C{validate()} if the grammar could be improperly recursive"""
 -    def __init__( self, parseElementList ):
 -        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        return "RecursiveGrammarException: %s" % self.parseElementTrace
 -
 -class _ParseResultsWithOffset(object):
 -    def __init__(self,p1,p2):
 -        self.tup = (p1,p2)
 -    def __getitem__(self,i):
 -        return self.tup[i]
 -    def __repr__(self):
 -        return repr(self.tup)
 -    def setOffset(self,i):
 -        self.tup = (self.tup[0],i)
 -
 -class ParseResults(object):
 -    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to the parsed data:
 -       - as a list (C{len(results)})
 -       - by list index (C{results[0], results[1]}, etc.)
 -       - by attribute (C{results.<resultsName>})
 -       """
 -    def __new__(cls, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True ):
 -        if isinstance(toklist, cls):
 -            return toklist
 -        retobj = object.__new__(cls)
 -        retobj.__doinit = True
 -        return retobj
 -
 -    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
 -    # constructor as small and fast as possible
 -    def __init__( self, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance ):
 -        if self.__doinit:
 -            self.__doinit = False
 -            self.__name = None
 -            self.__parent = None
 -            self.__accumNames = {}
 -            if isinstance(toklist, list):
 -                self.__toklist = toklist[:]
 -            elif isinstance(toklist, _generatorType):
 -                self.__toklist = list(toklist)
 -            else:
 -                self.__toklist = [toklist]
 -            self.__tokdict = dict()
 -
 -        if name is not None and name:
 -            if not modal:
 -                self.__accumNames[name] = 0
 -            if isinstance(name,int):
 -                name = _ustr(name) # will always return a str, but use _ustr for consistency
 -            self.__name = name
 -            if not toklist in (None,'',[]):
 -                if isinstance(toklist,basestring):
 -                    toklist = [ toklist ]
 -                if asList:
 -                    if isinstance(toklist,ParseResults):
 -                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(toklist.copy(),0)
 -                    else:
 -                        self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist[0]),0)
 -                    self[name].__name = name
 -                else:
 -                    try:
 -                        self[name] = toklist[0]
 -                    except (KeyError,TypeError,IndexError):
 -                        self[name] = toklist
 -
 -    def __getitem__( self, i ):
 -        if isinstance( i, (int,slice) ):
 -            return self.__toklist[i]
 -        else:
 -            if i not in self.__accumNames:
 -                return self.__tokdict[i][-1][0]
 -            else:
 -                return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[i] ])
 -
 -    def __setitem__( self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance ):
 -        if isinstance(v,_ParseResultsWithOffset):
 -            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [v]
 -            sub = v[0]
 -        elif isinstance(k,int):
 -            self.__toklist[k] = v
 -            sub = v
 -        else:
 -            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [_ParseResultsWithOffset(v,0)]
 -            sub = v
 -        if isinstance(sub,ParseResults):
 -            sub.__parent = wkref(self)
 -
 -    def __delitem__( self, i ):
 -        if isinstance(i,(int,slice)):
 -            mylen = len( self.__toklist )
 -            del self.__toklist[i]
 -
 -            # convert int to slice
 -            if isinstance(i, int):
 -                if i < 0:
 -                    i += mylen
 -                i = slice(i, i+1)
 -            # get removed indices
 -            removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen)))
 -            removed.reverse()
 -            # fixup indices in token dictionary
 -            for name in self.__tokdict:
 -                occurrences = self.__tokdict[name]
 -                for j in removed:
 -                    for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
 -                        occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position - (position > j))
 -        else:
 -            del self.__tokdict[i]
 -
 -    def __contains__( self, k ):
 -        return k in self.__tokdict
 -
 -    def __len__( self ): return len( self.__toklist )
 -    def __bool__(self): return len( self.__toklist ) > 0
 -    __nonzero__ = __bool__
 -    def __iter__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist )
 -    def __reversed__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist[::-1] )
 -    def iterkeys( self ):
 -        """Returns all named result keys."""
 -        if hasattr(self.__tokdict, "iterkeys"):
 -            return self.__tokdict.iterkeys()
 -        else:
 -            return iter(self.__tokdict)
 -
 -    def itervalues( self ):
 -        """Returns all named result values."""
 -        return (self[k] for k in self.iterkeys())
 -            
 -    def iteritems( self ):
 -        return ((k, self[k]) for k in self.iterkeys())
 -
 -    if PY_3:
 -        keys = iterkeys
 -        values = itervalues
 -        items = iteritems
 -    else:
 -        def keys( self ):
 -            """Returns all named result keys."""
 -            return list(self.iterkeys())
 -
 -        def values( self ):
 -            """Returns all named result values."""
 -            return list(self.itervalues())
 -                
 -        def items( self ):
 -            """Returns all named result keys and values as a list of tuples."""
 -            return list(self.iteritems())
 -
 -    def haskeys( self ):
 -        """Since keys() returns an iterator, this method is helpful in bypassing
 -           code that looks for the existence of any defined results names."""
 -        return bool(self.__tokdict)
 -        
 -    def pop( self, *args, **kwargs):
 -        """Removes and returns item at specified index (default=last).
 -           Supports both list and dict semantics for pop(). If passed no
 -           argument or an integer argument, it will use list semantics
 -           and pop tokens from the list of parsed tokens. If passed a 
 -           non-integer argument (most likely a string), it will use dict
 -           semantics and pop the corresponding value from any defined 
 -           results names. A second default return value argument is 
 -           supported, just as in dict.pop()."""
 -        if not args:
 -            args = [-1]
 -        if 'default' in kwargs:
 -            args.append(kwargs['default'])
 -        if (isinstance(args[0], int) or 
 -                        len(args) == 1 or 
 -                        args[0] in self):
 -            ret = self[index]
 -            del self[index]
 -            return ret
 -        else:
 -            defaultvalue = args[1]
 -            return defaultvalue
 -
 -    def get(self, key, defaultValue=None):
 -        """Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no
 -           such name, then returns the given C{defaultValue} or C{None} if no
 -           C{defaultValue} is specified."""
 -        if key in self:
 -            return self[key]
 -        else:
 -            return defaultValue
 -
 -    def insert( self, index, insStr ):
 -        """Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens."""
 -        self.__toklist.insert(index, insStr)
 -        # fixup indices in token dictionary
 -        for name in self.__tokdict:
 -            occurrences = self.__tokdict[name]
 -            for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences):
 -                occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position + (position > index))
 -
 -    def append( self, item ):
 -        """Add single element to end of ParseResults list of elements."""
 -        self.__toklist.append(item)
 -
 -    def extend( self, itemseq ):
 -        """Add sequence of elements to end of ParseResults list of elements."""
 -        if isinstance(itemseq, ParseResults):
 -            self += itemseq
 -        else:
 -            self.__toklist.extend(itemseq)
 -
 -    def clear( self ):
 -        """Clear all elements and results names."""
 -        del self.__toklist[:]
 -        self.__tokdict.clear()
 -
 -    def __getattr__( self, name ):
 -        try:
 -            return self[name]
 -        except KeyError:
 -            return ""
 -            
 -        if name in self.__tokdict:
 -            if name not in self.__accumNames:
 -                return self.__tokdict[name][-1][0]
 -            else:
 -                return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[name] ])
 -        else:
 -            return ""
 -
 -    def __add__( self, other ):
 -        ret = self.copy()
 -        ret += other
 -        return ret
 -
 -    def __iadd__( self, other ):
 -        if other.__tokdict:
 -            offset = len(self.__toklist)
 -            addoffset = ( lambda a: (a<0 and offset) or (a+offset) )
 -            otheritems = other.__tokdict.items()
 -            otherdictitems = [(k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0],addoffset(v[1])) )
 -                                for (k,vlist) in otheritems for v in vlist]
 -            for k,v in otherdictitems:
 -                self[k] = v
 -                if isinstance(v[0],ParseResults):
 -                    v[0].__parent = wkref(self)
 -            
 -        self.__toklist += other.__toklist
 -        self.__accumNames.update( other.__accumNames )
 -        return self
 -
 -    def __radd__(self, other):
 -        if isinstance(other,int) and other == 0:
 -            return self.copy()
 -        
 -    def __repr__( self ):
 -        return "(%s, %s)" % ( repr( self.__toklist ), repr( self.__tokdict ) )
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        out = []
 -        for i in self.__toklist:
 -            if isinstance(i, ParseResults):
 -                out.append(_ustr(i))
 -            else:
 -                out.append(repr(i))
 -        return '[' + ', '.join(out) + ']'
 -
 -    def _asStringList( self, sep='' ):
 -        out = []
 -        for item in self.__toklist:
 -            if out and sep:
 -                out.append(sep)
 -            if isinstance( item, ParseResults ):
 -                out += item._asStringList()
 -            else:
 -                out.append( _ustr(item) )
 -        return out
 -
 -    def asList( self ):
 -        """Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings."""
 -        out = []
 -        for res in self.__toklist:
 -            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):
 -                out.append( res.asList() )
 -            else:
 -                out.append( res )
 -        return out
 -
 -    def asDict( self ):
 -        """Returns the named parse results as dictionary."""
 -        if PY_3:
 -            return dict( self.items() )
 -        else:
 -            return dict( self.iteritems() )
 -
 -    def copy( self ):
 -        """Returns a new copy of a C{ParseResults} object."""
 -        ret = ParseResults( self.__toklist )
 -        ret.__tokdict = self.__tokdict.copy()
 -        ret.__parent = self.__parent
 -        ret.__accumNames.update( self.__accumNames )
 -        ret.__name = self.__name
 -        return ret
 -
 -    def asXML( self, doctag=None, namedItemsOnly=False, indent="", formatted=True ):
 -        """Returns the parse results as XML. Tags are created for tokens and lists that have defined results names."""
 -        nl = "\n"
 -        out = []
 -        namedItems = dict((v[1],k) for (k,vlist) in self.__tokdict.items()
 -                                                            for v in vlist)
 -        nextLevelIndent = indent + "  "
 -
 -        # collapse out indents if formatting is not desired
 -        if not formatted:
 -            indent = ""
 -            nextLevelIndent = ""
 -            nl = ""
 -
 -        selfTag = None
 -        if doctag is not None:
 -            selfTag = doctag
 -        else:
 -            if self.__name:
 -                selfTag = self.__name
 -
 -        if not selfTag:
 -            if namedItemsOnly:
 -                return ""
 -            else:
 -                selfTag = "ITEM"
 -
 -        out += [ nl, indent, "<", selfTag, ">" ]
 -
 -        worklist = self.__toklist
 -        for i,res in enumerate(worklist):
 -            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):
 -                if i in namedItems:
 -                    out += [ res.asXML(namedItems[i],
 -                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
 -                                        nextLevelIndent,
 -                                        formatted)]
 -                else:
 -                    out += [ res.asXML(None,
 -                                        namedItemsOnly and doctag is None,
 -                                        nextLevelIndent,
 -                                        formatted)]
 -            else:
 -                # individual token, see if there is a name for it
 -                resTag = None
 -                if i in namedItems:
 -                    resTag = namedItems[i]
 -                if not resTag:
 -                    if namedItemsOnly:
 -                        continue
 -                    else:
 -                        resTag = "ITEM"
 -                xmlBodyText = _xml_escape(_ustr(res))
 -                out += [ nl, nextLevelIndent, "<", resTag, ">",
 -                                                xmlBodyText,
 -                                                "</", resTag, ">" ]
 -
 -        out += [ nl, indent, "</", selfTag, ">" ]
 -        return "".join(out)
 -
 -    def __lookup(self,sub):
 -        for k,vlist in self.__tokdict.items():
 -            for v,loc in vlist:
 -                if sub is v:
 -                    return k
 -        return None
 -
 -    def getName(self):
 -        """Returns the results name for this token expression."""
 -        if self.__name:
 -            return self.__name
 -        elif self.__parent:
 -            par = self.__parent()
 -            if par:
 -                return par.__lookup(self)
 -            else:
 -                return None
 -        elif (len(self) == 1 and
 -               len(self.__tokdict) == 1 and
 -               self.__tokdict.values()[0][0][1] in (0,-1)):
 -            return self.__tokdict.keys()[0]
 -        else:
 -            return None
 -
 -    def dump(self,indent='',depth=0):
 -        """Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of a C{ParseResults}.
 -           Accepts an optional C{indent} argument so that this string can be embedded
 -           in a nested display of other data."""
 -        out = []
 -        out.append( indent+_ustr(self.asList()) )
 -        items = sorted(self.items())
 -        for k,v in items:
 -            if out:
 -                out.append('\n')
 -            out.append( "%s%s- %s: " % (indent,('  '*depth), k) )
 -            if isinstance(v,ParseResults):
 -                if v.haskeys():
 -                    out.append( v.dump(indent,depth+1) )
 -                else:
 -                    out.append(_ustr(v))
 -            else:
 -                out.append(_ustr(v))
 -        return "".join(out)
 -
 -    def pprint(self, *args, **kwargs):
 -        """Pretty-printer for parsed results as a list, using the C{pprint} module.
 -           Accepts additional positional or keyword args as defined for the 
 -           C{pprint.pprint} method. (U{http://docs.python.org/3/library/pprint.html#pprint.pprint})"""
 -        pprint.pprint(self.asList(), *args, **kwargs)
 -
 -    # add support for pickle protocol
 -    def __getstate__(self):
 -        return ( self.__toklist,
 -                 ( self.__tokdict.copy(),
 -                   self.__parent is not None and self.__parent() or None,
 -                   self.__accumNames,
 -                   self.__name ) )
 -
 -    def __setstate__(self,state):
 -        self.__toklist = state[0]
 -        (self.__tokdict,
 -         par,
 -         inAccumNames,
 -         self.__name) = state[1]
 -        self.__accumNames = {}
 -        self.__accumNames.update(inAccumNames)
 -        if par is not None:
 -            self.__parent = wkref(par)
 -        else:
 -            self.__parent = None
 -
 -    def __dir__(self):
 -        return dir(super(ParseResults,self)) + list(self.keys())
 -
 -collections.MutableMapping.register(ParseResults)
 -
 -def col (loc,strg):
 -    """Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
 -   The first column is number 1.
 -
 -   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
 -   before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}<ParserElement.parseString>} for more information
 -   on parsing strings containing C{<TAB>}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
 -   consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
 -   positions within the parsed string.
 -   """
 -    return (loc<len(strg) and strg[loc] == '\n') and 1 or loc - strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
 -
 -def lineno(loc,strg):
 -    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
 -   The first line is number 1.
 -
 -   Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
 -   before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{ParserElement.parseString}<ParserElement.parseString>} for more information
 -   on parsing strings containing C{<TAB>}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
 -   consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
 -   positions within the parsed string.
 -   """
 -    return strg.count("\n",0,loc) + 1
 -
 -def line( loc, strg ):
 -    """Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.
 -       """
 -    lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)
 -    nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc)
 -    if nextCR >= 0:
 -        return strg[lastCR+1:nextCR]
 -    else:
 -        return strg[lastCR+1:]
 -
 -def _defaultStartDebugAction( instring, loc, expr ):
 -    print (("Match " + _ustr(expr) + " at loc " + _ustr(loc) + "(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) )))
 -
 -def _defaultSuccessDebugAction( instring, startloc, endloc, expr, toks ):
 -    print ("Matched " + _ustr(expr) + " -> " + str(toks.asList()))
 -
 -def _defaultExceptionDebugAction( instring, loc, expr, exc ):
 -    print ("Exception raised:" + _ustr(exc))
 -
 -def nullDebugAction(*args):
 -    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
 -    pass
 -
 -# Only works on Python 3.x - nonlocal is toxic to Python 2 installs
 -#~ 'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
 -#~ def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=3):
 -    #~ if func in singleArgBuiltins:
 -        #~ return lambda s,l,t: func(t)
 -    #~ limit = 0
 -    #~ foundArity = False
 -    #~ def wrapper(*args):
 -        #~ nonlocal limit,foundArity
 -        #~ while 1:
 -            #~ try:
 -                #~ ret = func(*args[limit:])
 -                #~ foundArity = True
 -                #~ return ret
 -            #~ except TypeError:
 -                #~ if limit == maxargs or foundArity:
 -                    #~ raise
 -                #~ limit += 1
 -                #~ continue
 -    #~ return wrapper
 -
 -# this version is Python 2.x-3.x cross-compatible
 -'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target'
 -def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2):
 -    if func in singleArgBuiltins:
 -        return lambda s,l,t: func(t)
 -    limit = [0]
 -    foundArity = [False]
 -    def wrapper(*args):
 -        while 1:
 -            try:
 -                ret = func(*args[limit[0]:])
 -                foundArity[0] = True
 -                return ret
 -            except TypeError:
 -                if limit[0] <= maxargs and not foundArity[0]:
 -                    limit[0] += 1
 -                    continue
 -                raise
 -    return wrapper
 - 
 -class ParserElement(object):
 -    """Abstract base level parser element class."""
 -    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = " \n\t\r"
 -    verbose_stacktrace = False
 -
 -    def setDefaultWhitespaceChars( chars ):
 -        """Overrides the default whitespace chars
 -        """
 -        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
 -    setDefaultWhitespaceChars = staticmethod(setDefaultWhitespaceChars)
 -
 -    def inlineLiteralsUsing(cls):
 -        """
 -        Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser.
 -        """
 -        ParserElement.literalStringClass = cls
 -    inlineLiteralsUsing = staticmethod(inlineLiteralsUsing)
 -
 -    def __init__( self, savelist=False ):
 -        self.parseAction = list()
 -        self.failAction = None
 -        #~ self.name = "<unknown>"  # don't define self.name, let subclasses try/except upcall
 -        self.strRepr = None
 -        self.resultsName = None
 -        self.saveAsList = savelist
 -        self.skipWhitespace = True
 -        self.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
 -        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = False # used when checking for left-recursion
 -        self.keepTabs = False
 -        self.ignoreExprs = list()
 -        self.debug = False
 -        self.streamlined = False
 -        self.mayIndexError = True # used to optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
 -        self.errmsg = ""
 -        self.modalResults = True # used to mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
 -        self.debugActions = ( None, None, None ) #custom debug actions
 -        self.re = None
 -        self.callPreparse = True # used to avoid redundant calls to preParse
 -        self.callDuringTry = False
 -
 -    def copy( self ):
 -        """Make a copy of this C{ParserElement}.  Useful for defining different parse actions
 -           for the same parsing pattern, using copies of the original parse element."""
 -        cpy = copy.copy( self )
 -        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
 -        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
 -        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
 -            cpy.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
 -        return cpy
 -
 -    def setName( self, name ):
 -        """Define name for this expression, for use in debugging."""
 -        self.name = name
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -        if hasattr(self,"exception"):
 -            self.exception.msg = self.errmsg
 -        return self
 -
 -    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
 -        """Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
 -           of the returned parse results.
 -           NOTE: this returns a *copy* of the original C{ParserElement} object;
 -           this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
 -           integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
 -           
 -           You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
 -           C{expr("name")} in place of C{expr.setResultsName("name")} - 
 -           see L{I{__call__}<__call__>}.
 -        """
 -        newself = self.copy()
 -        if name.endswith("*"):
 -            name = name[:-1]
 -            listAllMatches=True
 -        newself.resultsName = name
 -        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
 -        return newself
 -
 -    def setBreak(self,breakFlag = True):
 -        """Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
 -           about to be parsed. Set C{breakFlag} to True to enable, False to
 -           disable.
 -        """
 -        if breakFlag:
 -            _parseMethod = self._parse
 -            def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
 -                import pdb
 -                pdb.set_trace()
 -                return _parseMethod( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )
 -            breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
 -            self._parse = breaker
 -        else:
 -            if hasattr(self._parse,"_originalParseMethod"):
 -                self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
 -        return self
 -
 -    def setParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
 -        """Define action to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
 -           Parse action fn is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as C{fn(s,loc,toks)},
 -           C{fn(loc,toks)}, C{fn(toks)}, or just C{fn()}, where:
 -            - s   = the original string being parsed (see note below)
 -            - loc = the location of the matching substring
 -            - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a C{L{ParseResults}} object
 -           If the functions in fns modify the tokens, they can return them as the return
 -           value from fn, and the modified list of tokens will replace the original.
 -           Otherwise, fn does not need to return any value.
 -
 -           Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
 -           before starting the parsing process.  See L{I{parseString}<parseString>} for more information
 -           on parsing strings containing C{<TAB>}s, and suggested methods to maintain a
 -           consistent view of the parsed string, the parse location, and line and column
 -           positions within the parsed string.
 -           """
 -        self.parseAction = list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
 -        self.callDuringTry = ("callDuringTry" in kwargs and kwargs["callDuringTry"])
 -        return self
 -
 -    def addParseAction( self, *fns, **kwargs ):
 -        """Add parse action to expression's list of parse actions. See L{I{setParseAction}<setParseAction>}."""
 -        self.parseAction += list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
 -        self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or ("callDuringTry" in kwargs and kwargs["callDuringTry"])
 -        return self
 -
 -    def setFailAction( self, fn ):
 -        """Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
 -           Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
 -           C{fn(s,loc,expr,err)} where:
 -            - s = string being parsed
 -            - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
 -            - expr = the parse expression that failed
 -            - err = the exception thrown
 -           The function returns no value.  It may throw C{L{ParseFatalException}}
 -           if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
 -        self.failAction = fn
 -        return self
 -
 -    def _skipIgnorables( self, instring, loc ):
 -        exprsFound = True
 -        while exprsFound:
 -            exprsFound = False
 -            for e in self.ignoreExprs:
 -                try:
 -                    while 1:
 -                        loc,dummy = e._parse( instring, loc )
 -                        exprsFound = True
 -                except ParseException:
 -                    pass
 -        return loc
 -
 -    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
 -        if self.ignoreExprs:
 -            loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
 -
 -        if self.skipWhitespace:
 -            wt = self.whiteChars
 -            instrlen = len(instring)
 -            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in wt:
 -                loc += 1
 -
 -        return loc
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        return loc, []
 -
 -    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
 -        return tokenlist
 -
 -    #~ @profile
 -    def _parseNoCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
 -        debugging = ( self.debug ) #and doActions )
 -
 -        if debugging or self.failAction:
 -            #~ print ("Match",self,"at loc",loc,"(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) ))
 -            if (self.debugActions[0] ):
 -                self.debugActions[0]( instring, loc, self )
 -            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
 -                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
 -            else:
 -                preloc = loc
 -            tokensStart = preloc
 -            try:
 -                try:
 -                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
 -                except IndexError:
 -                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
 -            except ParseBaseException as err:
 -                #~ print ("Exception raised:", err)
 -                if self.debugActions[2]:
 -                    self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
 -                if self.failAction:
 -                    self.failAction( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
 -                raise
 -        else:
 -            if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
 -                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
 -            else:
 -                preloc = loc
 -            tokensStart = preloc
 -            if self.mayIndexError or loc >= len(instring):
 -                try:
 -                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
 -                except IndexError:
 -                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )
 -            else:
 -                loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )
 -
 -        tokens = self.postParse( instring, loc, tokens )
 -
 -        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults )
 -        if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
 -            if debugging:
 -                try:
 -                    for fn in self.parseAction:
 -                        tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
 -                        if tokens is not None:
 -                            retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
 -                                                      self.resultsName,
 -                                                      asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
 -                                                      modal=self.modalResults )
 -                except ParseBaseException as err:
 -                    #~ print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
 -                    if (self.debugActions[2] ):
 -                        self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )
 -                    raise
 -            else:
 -                for fn in self.parseAction:
 -                    tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )
 -                    if tokens is not None:
 -                        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens,
 -                                                  self.resultsName,
 -                                                  asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)),
 -                                                  modal=self.modalResults )
 -
 -        if debugging:
 -            #~ print ("Matched",self,"->",retTokens.asList())
 -            if (self.debugActions[1] ):
 -                self.debugActions[1]( instring, tokensStart, loc, self, retTokens )
 -
 -        return loc, retTokens
 -
 -    def tryParse( self, instring, loc ):
 -        try:
 -            return self._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False )[0]
 -        except ParseFatalException:
 -            raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
 -    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
 -    def _parseCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):
 -        lookup = (self,instring,loc,callPreParse,doActions)
 -        if lookup in ParserElement._exprArgCache:
 -            value = ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ]
 -            if isinstance(value, Exception):
 -                raise value
 -            return (value[0],value[1].copy())
 -        else:
 -            try:
 -                value = self._parseNoCache( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )
 -                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = (value[0],value[1].copy())
 -                return value
 -            except ParseBaseException as pe:
 -                pe.__traceback__ = None
 -                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = pe
 -                raise
 -
 -    _parse = _parseNoCache
 -
 -    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
 -    _exprArgCache = {}
 -    def resetCache():
 -        ParserElement._exprArgCache.clear()
 -    resetCache = staticmethod(resetCache)
 -
 -    _packratEnabled = False
 -    def enablePackrat():
 -        """Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
 -           Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
 -           often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
 -           instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of
 -           both valid results and parsing exceptions.
 -
 -           This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
 -           have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
 -           you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your
 -           program must call the class method C{ParserElement.enablePackrat()}.  If
 -           your program uses C{psyco} to "compile as you go", you must call
 -           C{enablePackrat} before calling C{psyco.full()}.  If you do not do this,
 -           Python will crash.  For best results, call C{enablePackrat()} immediately
 -           after importing pyparsing.
 -        """
 -        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
 -            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
 -            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
 -    enablePackrat = staticmethod(enablePackrat)
 -
 -    def parseString( self, instring, parseAll=False ):
 -        """Execute the parse expression with the given string.
 -           This is the main interface to the client code, once the complete
 -           expression has been built.
 -
 -           If you want the grammar to require that the entire input string be
 -           successfully parsed, then set C{parseAll} to True (equivalent to ending
 -           the grammar with C{L{StringEnd()}}).
 -
 -           Note: C{parseString} implicitly calls C{expandtabs()} on the input string,
 -           in order to report proper column numbers in parse actions.
 -           If the input string contains tabs and
 -           the grammar uses parse actions that use the C{loc} argument to index into the
 -           string being parsed, you can ensure you have a consistent view of the input
 -           string by:
 -            - calling C{parseWithTabs} on your grammar before calling C{parseString}
 -              (see L{I{parseWithTabs}<parseWithTabs>})
 -            - define your parse action using the full C{(s,loc,toks)} signature, and
 -              reference the input string using the parse action's C{s} argument
 -            - explictly expand the tabs in your input string before calling
 -              C{parseString}
 -        """
 -        ParserElement.resetCache()
 -        if not self.streamlined:
 -            self.streamline()
 -            #~ self.saveAsList = True
 -        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
 -            e.streamline()
 -        if not self.keepTabs:
 -            instring = instring.expandtabs()
 -        try:
 -            loc, tokens = self._parse( instring, 0 )
 -            if parseAll:
 -                loc = self.preParse( instring, loc )
 -                se = Empty() + StringEnd()
 -                se._parse( instring, loc )
 -        except ParseBaseException as exc:
 -            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
 -                raise
 -            else:
 -                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
 -                raise exc
 -        else:
 -            return tokens
 -
 -    def scanString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT, overlap=False ):
 -        """Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the
 -           matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional
 -           C{maxMatches} argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found.  If
 -           C{overlap} is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
 -
 -           Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
 -           being parsed.  See L{I{parseString}<parseString>} for more information on parsing
 -           strings with embedded tabs."""
 -        if not self.streamlined:
 -            self.streamline()
 -        for e in self.ignoreExprs:
 -            e.streamline()
 -
 -        if not self.keepTabs:
 -            instring = _ustr(instring).expandtabs()
 -        instrlen = len(instring)
 -        loc = 0
 -        preparseFn = self.preParse
 -        parseFn = self._parse
 -        ParserElement.resetCache()
 -        matches = 0
 -        try:
 -            while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
 -                try:
 -                    preloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
 -                    nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False )
 -                except ParseException:
 -                    loc = preloc+1
 -                else:
 -                    if nextLoc > loc:
 -                        matches += 1
 -                        yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
 -                        if overlap:
 -                            nextloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )
 -                            if nextloc > loc:
 -                                loc = nextLoc
 -                            else:
 -                                loc += 1
 -                        else:
 -                            loc = nextLoc
 -                    else:
 -                        loc = preloc+1
 -        except ParseBaseException as exc:
 -            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
 -                raise
 -            else:
 -                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
 -                raise exc
 -
 -    def transformString( self, instring ):
 -        """Extension to C{L{scanString}}, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
 -           be returned from a parse action.  To use C{transformString}, define a grammar and
 -           attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
 -           Invoking C{transformString()} on a target string will then scan for matches,
 -           and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
 -           action.  C{transformString()} returns the resulting transformed string."""
 -        out = []
 -        lastE = 0
 -        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
 -        # keep string locs straight between transformString and scanString
 -        self.keepTabs = True
 -        try:
 -            for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring ):
 -                out.append( instring[lastE:s] )
 -                if t:
 -                    if isinstance(t,ParseResults):
 -                        out += t.asList()
 -                    elif isinstance(t,list):
 -                        out += t
 -                    else:
 -                        out.append(t)
 -                lastE = e
 -            out.append(instring[lastE:])
 -            out = [o for o in out if o]
 -            return "".join(map(_ustr,_flatten(out)))
 -        except ParseBaseException as exc:
 -            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
 -                raise
 -            else:
 -                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
 -                raise exc
 -
 -    def searchString( self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT ):
 -        """Another extension to C{L{scanString}}, simplifying the access to the tokens found
 -           to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional
 -           C{maxMatches} argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
 -        """
 -        try:
 -            return ParseResults([ t for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring, maxMatches ) ])
 -        except ParseBaseException as exc:
 -            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
 -                raise
 -            else:
 -                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
 -                raise exc
 -
 -    def __add__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of + operator - returns C{L{And}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return And( [ self, other ] )
 -
 -    def __radd__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of + operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return other + self
 -
 -    def __sub__(self, other):
 -        """Implementation of - operator, returns C{L{And}} with error stop"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return And( [ self, And._ErrorStop(), other ] )
 -
 -    def __rsub__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of - operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return other - self
 -
 -    def __mul__(self,other):
 -        """Implementation of * operator, allows use of C{expr * 3} in place of
 -           C{expr + expr + expr}.  Expressions may also me multiplied by a 2-integer
 -           tuple, similar to C{{min,max}} multipliers in regular expressions.  Tuples
 -           may also include C{None} as in:
 -            - C{expr*(n,None)} or C{expr*(n,)} is equivalent
 -              to C{expr*n + L{ZeroOrMore}(expr)}
 -              (read as "at least n instances of C{expr}")
 -            - C{expr*(None,n)} is equivalent to C{expr*(0,n)}
 -              (read as "0 to n instances of C{expr}")
 -            - C{expr*(None,None)} is equivalent to C{L{ZeroOrMore}(expr)}
 -            - C{expr*(1,None)} is equivalent to C{L{OneOrMore}(expr)}
 -
 -           Note that C{expr*(None,n)} does not raise an exception if
 -           more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
 -           C{expr*(None,n)} does not enforce a maximum number of expr
 -           occurrences.  If this behavior is desired, then write
 -           C{expr*(None,n) + ~expr}
 -
 -        """
 -        if isinstance(other,int):
 -            minElements, optElements = other,0
 -        elif isinstance(other,tuple):
 -            other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
 -            if other[0] is None:
 -                other = (0, other[1])
 -            if isinstance(other[0],int) and other[1] is None:
 -                if other[0] == 0:
 -                    return ZeroOrMore(self)
 -                if other[0] == 1:
 -                    return OneOrMore(self)
 -                else:
 -                    return self*other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
 -            elif isinstance(other[0],int) and isinstance(other[1],int):
 -                minElements, optElements = other
 -                optElements -= minElements
 -            else:
 -                raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and ('%s','%s') objects", type(other[0]),type(other[1]))
 -        else:
 -            raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and '%s' objects", type(other))
 -
 -        if minElements < 0:
 -            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
 -        if optElements < 0:
 -            raise ValueError("second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value")
 -        if minElements == optElements == 0:
 -            raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by 0 or (0,0)")
 -
 -        if (optElements):
 -            def makeOptionalList(n):
 -                if n>1:
 -                    return Optional(self + makeOptionalList(n-1))
 -                else:
 -                    return Optional(self)
 -            if minElements:
 -                if minElements == 1:
 -                    ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
 -                else:
 -                    ret = And([self]*minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
 -            else:
 -                ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
 -        else:
 -            if minElements == 1:
 -                ret = self
 -            else:
 -                ret = And([self]*minElements)
 -        return ret
 -
 -    def __rmul__(self, other):
 -        return self.__mul__(other)
 -
 -    def __or__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of | operator - returns C{L{MatchFirst}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
 -
 -    def __ror__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of | operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return other | self
 -
 -    def __xor__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of ^ operator - returns C{L{Or}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return Or( [ self, other ] )
 -
 -    def __rxor__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of ^ operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return other ^ self
 -
 -    def __and__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of & operator - returns C{L{Each}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return Each( [ self, other ] )
 -
 -    def __rand__(self, other ):
 -        """Implementation of & operator when left operand is not a C{L{ParserElement}}"""
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):
 -            warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other),
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            return None
 -        return other & self
 -
 -    def __invert__( self ):
 -        """Implementation of ~ operator - returns C{L{NotAny}}"""
 -        return NotAny( self )
 -
 -    def __call__(self, name=None):
 -        """Shortcut for C{L{setResultsName}}, with C{listAllMatches=default}::
 -             userdata = Word(alphas).setResultsName("name") + Word(nums+"-").setResultsName("socsecno")
 -           could be written as::
 -             userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums+"-")("socsecno")
 -             
 -           If C{name} is given with a trailing C{'*'} character, then C{listAllMatches} will be
 -           passed as C{True}.
 -           
 -           If C{name} is omitted, same as calling C{L{copy}}.
 -           """
 -        if name is not None:
 -            return self.setResultsName(name)
 -        else:
 -            return self.copy()
 -
 -    def suppress( self ):
 -        """Suppresses the output of this C{ParserElement}; useful to keep punctuation from
 -           cluttering up returned output.
 -        """
 -        return Suppress( self )
 -
 -    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
 -        """Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
 -           C{ParserElement}'s defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by
 -           the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
 -        """
 -        self.skipWhitespace = False
 -        return self
 -
 -    def setWhitespaceChars( self, chars ):
 -        """Overrides the default whitespace chars
 -        """
 -        self.skipWhitespace = True
 -        self.whiteChars = chars
 -        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = False
 -        return self
 -
 -    def parseWithTabs( self ):
 -        """Overrides default behavior to expand C{<TAB>}s to spaces before parsing the input string.
 -           Must be called before C{parseString} when the input grammar contains elements that
 -           match C{<TAB>} characters."""
 -        self.keepTabs = True
 -        return self
 -
 -    def ignore( self, other ):
 -        """Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
 -           matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
 -           ignorable patterns.
 -        """
 -        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
 -            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
 -                self.ignoreExprs.append( other.copy() )
 -        else:
 -            self.ignoreExprs.append( Suppress( other.copy() ) )
 -        return self
 -
 -    def setDebugActions( self, startAction, successAction, exceptionAction ):
 -        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching."""
 -        self.debugActions = (startAction or _defaultStartDebugAction,
 -                             successAction or _defaultSuccessDebugAction,
 -                             exceptionAction or _defaultExceptionDebugAction)
 -        self.debug = True
 -        return self
 -
 -    def setDebug( self, flag=True ):
 -        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
 -           Set C{flag} to True to enable, False to disable."""
 -        if flag:
 -            self.setDebugActions( _defaultStartDebugAction, _defaultSuccessDebugAction, _defaultExceptionDebugAction )
 -        else:
 -            self.debug = False
 -        return self
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        return self.name
 -
 -    def __repr__( self ):
 -        return _ustr(self)
 -
 -    def streamline( self ):
 -        self.streamlined = True
 -        self.strRepr = None
 -        return self
 -
 -    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
 -        pass
 -
 -    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
 -        """Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions."""
 -        self.checkRecursion( [] )
 -
 -    def parseFile( self, file_or_filename, parseAll=False ):
 -        """Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
 -           If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
 -           the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
 -        """
 -        try:
 -            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
 -        except AttributeError:
 -            f = open(file_or_filename, "r")
 -            file_contents = f.read()
 -            f.close()
 -        try:
 -            return self.parseString(file_contents, parseAll)
 -        except ParseBaseException as exc:
 -            if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
 -                raise
 -            else:
 -                # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
 -                raise exc
 -
 -    def __eq__(self,other):
 -        if isinstance(other, ParserElement):
 -            return self is other or self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
 -        elif isinstance(other, basestring):
 -            try:
 -                self.parseString(_ustr(other), parseAll=True)
 -                return True
 -            except ParseBaseException:
 -                return False
 -        else:
 -            return super(ParserElement,self)==other
 -
 -    def __ne__(self,other):
 -        return not (self == other)
 -
 -    def __hash__(self):
 -        return hash(id(self))
 -
 -    def __req__(self,other):
 -        return self == other
 -
 -    def __rne__(self,other):
 -        return not (self == other)
 -
 -
 -class Token(ParserElement):
 -    """Abstract C{ParserElement} subclass, for defining atomic matching patterns."""
 -    def __init__( self ):
 -        super(Token,self).__init__( savelist=False )
 -
 -    def setName(self, name):
 -        s = super(Token,self).setName(name)
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -        return s
 -
 -
 -class Empty(Token):
 -    """An empty token, will always match."""
 -    def __init__( self ):
 -        super(Empty,self).__init__()
 -        self.name = "Empty"
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -
 -
 -class NoMatch(Token):
 -    """A token that will never match."""
 -    def __init__( self ):
 -        super(NoMatch,self).__init__()
 -        self.name = "NoMatch"
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -
 -class Literal(Token):
 -    """Token to exactly match a specified string."""
 -    def __init__( self, matchString ):
 -        super(Literal,self).__init__()
 -        self.match = matchString
 -        self.matchLen = len(matchString)
 -        try:
 -            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
 -        except IndexError:
 -            warnings.warn("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead",
 -                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            self.__class__ = Empty
 -        self.name = '"%s"' % _ustr(self.match)
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -
 -    # Performance tuning: this routine gets called a *lot*
 -    # if this is a single character match string  and the first character matches,
 -    # short-circuit as quickly as possible, and avoid calling startswith
 -    #~ @profile
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
 -            (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) ):
 -            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
 -        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -_L = Literal
 -ParserElement.literalStringClass = Literal
 -
 -class Keyword(Token):
 -    """Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is, it must be
 -       immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare with C{L{Literal}}::
 -         Literal("if") will match the leading C{'if'} in C{'ifAndOnlyIf'}.
 -         Keyword("if") will not; it will only match the leading C{'if'} in C{'if x=1'}, or C{'if(y==2)'}
 -       Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the keyword string:
 -       C{identChars} is a string of characters that would be valid identifier characters,
 -       defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and "$"; C{caseless} allows case-insensitive
 -       matching, default is C{False}.
 -    """
 -    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums+"_$"
 -
 -    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS, caseless=False ):
 -        super(Keyword,self).__init__()
 -        self.match = matchString
 -        self.matchLen = len(matchString)
 -        try:
 -            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]
 -        except IndexError:
 -            warnings.warn("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead",
 -                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -        self.name = '"%s"' % self.match
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = False
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -        self.caseless = caseless
 -        if caseless:
 -            self.caselessmatch = matchString.upper()
 -            identChars = identChars.upper()
 -        self.identChars = set(identChars)
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if self.caseless:
 -            if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
 -                 (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) and
 -                 (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
 -                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
 -        else:
 -            if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and
 -                (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) and
 -                (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen] not in self.identChars) and
 -                (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1] not in self.identChars) ):
 -                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
 -        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -    def copy(self):
 -        c = super(Keyword,self).copy()
 -        c.identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
 -        return c
 -
 -    def setDefaultKeywordChars( chars ):
 -        """Overrides the default Keyword chars
 -        """
 -        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
 -    setDefaultKeywordChars = staticmethod(setDefaultKeywordChars)
 -
 -class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
 -    """Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
 -       Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
 -       match string, NOT the case of the input text.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, matchString ):
 -        super(CaselessLiteral,self).__init__( matchString.upper() )
 -        # Preserve the defining literal.
 -        self.returnString = matchString
 -        self.name = "'%s'" % self.returnString
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.match:
 -            return loc+self.matchLen, self.returnString
 -        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
 -    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS ):
 -        super(CaselessKeyword,self).__init__( matchString, identChars, caseless=True )
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and
 -             (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) ):
 -            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match
 -        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -class Word(Token):
 -    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
 -       Defined with string containing all allowed initial characters,
 -       an optional string containing allowed body characters (if omitted,
 -       defaults to the initial character set), and an optional minimum,
 -       maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for C{min} is 1 (a
 -       minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}
 -       are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction. An optional
 -       C{exclude} parameter can list characters that might be found in 
 -       the input C{bodyChars} string; useful to define a word of all printables
 -       except for one or two characters, for instance.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, initChars, bodyChars=None, min=1, max=0, exact=0, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None ):
 -        super(Word,self).__init__()
 -        if excludeChars:
 -            initChars = ''.join(c for c in initChars if c not in excludeChars)
 -            if bodyChars:
 -                bodyChars = ''.join(c for c in bodyChars if c not in excludeChars)
 -        self.initCharsOrig = initChars
 -        self.initChars = set(initChars)
 -        if bodyChars :
 -            self.bodyCharsOrig = bodyChars
 -            self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
 -        else:
 -            self.bodyCharsOrig = initChars
 -            self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
 -
 -        self.maxSpecified = max > 0
 -
 -        if min < 1:
 -            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted")
 -
 -        self.minLen = min
 -
 -        if max > 0:
 -            self.maxLen = max
 -        else:
 -            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
 -
 -        if exact > 0:
 -            self.maxLen = exact
 -            self.minLen = exact
 -
 -        self.name = _ustr(self)
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -        self.asKeyword = asKeyword
 -
 -        if ' ' not in self.initCharsOrig+self.bodyCharsOrig and (min==1 and max==0 and exact==0):
 -            if self.bodyCharsOrig == self.initCharsOrig:
 -                self.reString = "[%s]+" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig)
 -            elif len(self.bodyCharsOrig) == 1:
 -                self.reString = "%s[%s]*" % \
 -                                      (re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
 -                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
 -            else:
 -                self.reString = "[%s][%s]*" % \
 -                                      (_escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig),
 -                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)
 -            if self.asKeyword:
 -                self.reString = r"\b"+self.reString+r"\b"
 -            try:
 -                self.re = re.compile( self.reString )
 -            except:
 -                self.re = None
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if self.re:
 -            result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
 -            if not result:
 -                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -            loc = result.end()
 -            return loc, result.group()
 -
 -        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.initChars):
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -        start = loc
 -        loc += 1
 -        instrlen = len(instring)
 -        bodychars = self.bodyChars
 -        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
 -        maxloc = min( maxloc, instrlen )
 -        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
 -            loc += 1
 -
 -        throwException = False
 -        if loc - start < self.minLen:
 -            throwException = True
 -        if self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
 -            throwException = True
 -        if self.asKeyword:
 -            if (start>0 and instring[start-1] in bodychars) or (loc<instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars):
 -                throwException = True
 -
 -        if throwException:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -        return loc, instring[start:loc]
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        try:
 -            return super(Word,self).__str__()
 -        except:
 -            pass
 -
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -
 -            def charsAsStr(s):
 -                if len(s)>4:
 -                    return s[:4]+"..."
 -                else:
 -                    return s
 -
 -            if ( self.initCharsOrig != self.bodyCharsOrig ):
 -                self.strRepr = "W:(%s,%s)" % ( charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig), charsAsStr(self.bodyCharsOrig) )
 -            else:
 -                self.strRepr = "W:(%s)" % charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig)
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -
 -class Regex(Token):
 -    """Token for matching strings that match a given regular expression.
 -       Defined with string specifying the regular expression in a form recognized by the inbuilt Python re module.
 -    """
 -    compiledREtype = type(re.compile("[A-Z]"))
 -    def __init__( self, pattern, flags=0):
 -        """The parameters C{pattern} and C{flags} are passed to the C{re.compile()} function as-is. See the Python C{re} module for an explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags."""
 -        super(Regex,self).__init__()
 -
 -        if isinstance(pattern, basestring):
 -            if len(pattern) == 0:
 -                warnings.warn("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead",
 -                        SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -
 -            self.pattern = pattern
 -            self.flags = flags
 -
 -            try:
 -                self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
 -                self.reString = self.pattern
 -            except sre_constants.error:
 -                warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % pattern,
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -                raise
 -
 -        elif isinstance(pattern, Regex.compiledREtype):
 -            self.re = pattern
 -            self.pattern = \
 -            self.reString = str(pattern)
 -            self.flags = flags
 -            
 -        else:
 -            raise ValueError("Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object")
 -
 -        self.name = _ustr(self)
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        result = self.re.match(instring,loc)
 -        if not result:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -        loc = result.end()
 -        d = result.groupdict()
 -        ret = ParseResults(result.group())
 -        if d:
 -            for k in d:
 -                ret[k] = d[k]
 -        return loc,ret
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        try:
 -            return super(Regex,self).__str__()
 -        except:
 -            pass
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "Re:(%s)" % repr(self.pattern)
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -
 -class QuotedString(Token):
 -    """Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, quoteChar, escChar=None, escQuote=None, multiline=False, unquoteResults=True, endQuoteChar=None):
 -        """
 -           Defined with the following parameters:
 -            - quoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the quote delimiting string
 -            - escChar - character to escape quotes, typically backslash (default=None)
 -            - escQuote - special quote sequence to escape an embedded quote string (such as SQL's "" to escape an embedded ") (default=None)
 -            - multiline - boolean indicating whether quotes can span multiple lines (default=C{False})
 -            - unquoteResults - boolean indicating whether the matched text should be unquoted (default=C{True})
 -            - endQuoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the end of the quote delimited string (default=C{None} => same as quoteChar)
 -        """
 -        super(QuotedString,self).__init__()
 -
 -        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
 -        quoteChar = quoteChar.strip()
 -        if len(quoteChar) == 0:
 -            warnings.warn("quoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
 -            raise SyntaxError()
 -
 -        if endQuoteChar is None:
 -            endQuoteChar = quoteChar
 -        else:
 -            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
 -            if len(endQuoteChar) == 0:
 -                warnings.warn("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)
 -                raise SyntaxError()
 -
 -        self.quoteChar = quoteChar
 -        self.quoteCharLen = len(quoteChar)
 -        self.firstQuoteChar = quoteChar[0]
 -        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
 -        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
 -        self.escChar = escChar
 -        self.escQuote = escQuote
 -        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
 -
 -        if multiline:
 -            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
 -            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s%s]' % \
 -                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
 -                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
 -                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
 -        else:
 -            self.flags = 0
 -            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s\n\r%s]' % \
 -                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),
 -                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
 -                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )
 -        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
 -            self.pattern += (
 -                '|(?:' + ')|(?:'.join("%s[^%s]" % (re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
 -                                               _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[i]))
 -                                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar)-1,0,-1)) + ')'
 -                )
 -        if escQuote:
 -            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s)' % re.escape(escQuote))
 -        if escChar:
 -            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s.)' % re.escape(escChar))
 -            charset = ''.join(set(self.quoteChar[0]+self.endQuoteChar[0])).replace('^',r'\^').replace('-',r'\-')
 -            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar)+("([%s])" % charset)
 -        self.pattern += (r')*%s' % re.escape(self.endQuoteChar))
 -
 -        try:
 -            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
 -            self.reString = self.pattern
 -        except sre_constants.error:
 -            warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % self.pattern,
 -                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -            raise
 -
 -        self.name = _ustr(self)
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        result = instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar and self.re.match(instring,loc) or None
 -        if not result:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -        loc = result.end()
 -        ret = result.group()
 -
 -        if self.unquoteResults:
 -
 -            # strip off quotes
 -            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen:-self.endQuoteCharLen]
 -
 -            if isinstance(ret,basestring):
 -                # replace escaped characters
 -                if self.escChar:
 -                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern,"\g<1>",ret)
 -
 -                # replace escaped quotes
 -                if self.escQuote:
 -                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
 -
 -        return loc, ret
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        try:
 -            return super(QuotedString,self).__str__()
 -        except:
 -            pass
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "quoted string, starting with %s ending with %s" % (self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar)
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -
 -class CharsNotIn(Token):
 -    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given set.
 -       Defined with string containing all disallowed characters, and an optional
 -       minimum, maximum, and/or exact length.  The default value for C{min} is 1 (a
 -       minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for C{max} and C{exact}
 -       are 0, meaning no maximum or exact length restriction.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, notChars, min=1, max=0, exact=0 ):
 -        super(CharsNotIn,self).__init__()
 -        self.skipWhitespace = False
 -        self.notChars = notChars
 -
 -        if min < 1:
 -            raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted")
 -
 -        self.minLen = min
 -
 -        if max > 0:
 -            self.maxLen = max
 -        else:
 -            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
 -
 -        if exact > 0:
 -            self.maxLen = exact
 -            self.minLen = exact
 -
 -        self.name = _ustr(self)
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = ( self.minLen == 0 )
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if instring[loc] in self.notChars:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -        start = loc
 -        loc += 1
 -        notchars = self.notChars
 -        maxlen = min( start+self.maxLen, len(instring) )
 -        while loc < maxlen and \
 -              (instring[loc] not in notchars):
 -            loc += 1
 -
 -        if loc - start < self.minLen:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -        return loc, instring[start:loc]
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        try:
 -            return super(CharsNotIn, self).__str__()
 -        except:
 -            pass
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            if len(self.notChars) > 4:
 -                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s...)" % self.notChars[:4]
 -            else:
 -                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s)" % self.notChars
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -class White(Token):
 -    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally, whitespace is ignored
 -       by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included when some whitespace structures
 -       are significant.  Define with a string containing the whitespace characters to be
 -       matched; default is C{" \\t\\r\\n"}.  Also takes optional C{min}, C{max}, and C{exact} arguments,
 -       as defined for the C{L{Word}} class."""
 -    whiteStrs = {
 -        " " : "<SPC>",
 -        "\t": "<TAB>",
 -        "\n": "<LF>",
 -        "\r": "<CR>",
 -        "\f": "<FF>",
 -        }
 -    def __init__(self, ws=" \t\r\n", min=1, max=0, exact=0):
 -        super(White,self).__init__()
 -        self.matchWhite = ws
 -        self.setWhitespaceChars( "".join(c for c in self.whiteChars if c not in self.matchWhite) )
 -        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
 -        self.name = ("".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite))
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
 -
 -        self.minLen = min
 -
 -        if max > 0:
 -            self.maxLen = max
 -        else:
 -            self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
 -
 -        if exact > 0:
 -            self.maxLen = exact
 -            self.minLen = exact
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.matchWhite):
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -        start = loc
 -        loc += 1
 -        maxloc = start + self.maxLen
 -        maxloc = min( maxloc, len(instring) )
 -        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
 -            loc += 1
 -
 -        if loc - start < self.minLen:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -        return loc, instring[start:loc]
 -
 -
 -class _PositionToken(Token):
 -    def __init__( self ):
 -        super(_PositionToken,self).__init__()
 -        self.name=self.__class__.__name__
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -
 -class GoToColumn(_PositionToken):
 -    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for tabular report scraping."""
 -    def __init__( self, colno ):
 -        super(GoToColumn,self).__init__()
 -        self.col = colno
 -
 -    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
 -        if col(loc,instring) != self.col:
 -            instrlen = len(instring)
 -            if self.ignoreExprs:
 -                loc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
 -            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc].isspace() and col( loc, instring ) != self.col :
 -                loc += 1
 -        return loc
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        thiscol = col( loc, instring )
 -        if thiscol > self.col:
 -            raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self )
 -        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
 -        ret = instring[ loc: newloc ]
 -        return newloc, ret
 -
 -class LineStart(_PositionToken):
 -    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within the parse string"""
 -    def __init__( self ):
 -        super(LineStart,self).__init__()
 -        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
 -
 -    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):
 -        preloc = super(LineStart,self).preParse(instring,loc)
 -        if instring[preloc] == "\n":
 -            loc += 1
 -        return loc
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if not( loc==0 or
 -            (loc == self.preParse( instring, 0 )) or
 -            (instring[loc-1] == "\n") ): #col(loc, instring) != 1:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -        return loc, []
 -
 -class LineEnd(_PositionToken):
 -    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the parse string"""
 -    def __init__( self ):
 -        super(LineEnd,self).__init__()
 -        self.setWhitespaceChars( ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n","") )
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if loc<len(instring):
 -            if instring[loc] == "\n":
 -                return loc+1, "\n"
 -            else:
 -                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -        elif loc == len(instring):
 -            return loc+1, []
 -        else:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -class StringStart(_PositionToken):
 -    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse string"""
 -    def __init__( self ):
 -        super(StringStart,self).__init__()
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if loc != 0:
 -            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables
 -            if loc != self.preParse( instring, 0 ):
 -                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -        return loc, []
 -
 -class StringEnd(_PositionToken):
 -    """Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string"""
 -    def __init__( self ):
 -        super(StringEnd,self).__init__()
 -        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if loc < len(instring):
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -        elif loc == len(instring):
 -            return loc+1, []
 -        elif loc > len(instring):
 -            return loc, []
 -        else:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -class WordStart(_PositionToken):
 -    """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a Word, and
 -       is not preceded by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}
 -       (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,
 -       use C{WordStart(alphanums)}. C{WordStart} will also match at the beginning of
 -       the string being parsed, or at the beginning of a line.
 -    """
 -    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
 -        super(WordStart,self).__init__()
 -        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
 -        self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
 -
 -    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if loc != 0:
 -            if (instring[loc-1] in self.wordChars or
 -                instring[loc] not in self.wordChars):
 -                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -        return loc, []
 -
 -class WordEnd(_PositionToken):
 -    """Matches if the current position is at the end of a Word, and
 -       is not followed by any character in a given set of C{wordChars}
 -       (default=C{printables}). To emulate the C{\b} behavior of regular expressions,
 -       use C{WordEnd(alphanums)}. C{WordEnd} will also match at the end of
 -       the string being parsed, or at the end of a line.
 -    """
 -    def __init__(self, wordChars = printables):
 -        super(WordEnd,self).__init__()
 -        self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
 -        self.skipWhitespace = False
 -        self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
 -
 -    def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        instrlen = len(instring)
 -        if instrlen>0 and loc<instrlen:
 -            if (instring[loc] in self.wordChars or
 -                instring[loc-1] not in self.wordChars):
 -                raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -        return loc, []
 -
 -
 -class ParseExpression(ParserElement):
 -    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""
 -    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
 -        super(ParseExpression,self).__init__(savelist)
 -        if isinstance( exprs, _generatorType ):
 -            exprs = list(exprs)
 -
 -        if isinstance( exprs, basestring ):
 -            self.exprs = [ Literal( exprs ) ]
 -        elif isinstance( exprs, collections.Sequence ):
 -            # if sequence of strings provided, wrap with Literal
 -            if all(isinstance(expr, basestring) for expr in exprs):
 -                exprs = map(Literal, exprs)
 -            self.exprs = list(exprs)
 -        else:
 -            try:
 -                self.exprs = list( exprs )
 -            except TypeError:
 -                self.exprs = [ exprs ]
 -        self.callPreparse = False
 -
 -    def __getitem__( self, i ):
 -        return self.exprs[i]
 -
 -    def append( self, other ):
 -        self.exprs.append( other )
 -        self.strRepr = None
 -        return self
 -
 -    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
 -        """Extends C{leaveWhitespace} defined in base class, and also invokes C{leaveWhitespace} on
 -           all contained expressions."""
 -        self.skipWhitespace = False
 -        self.exprs = [ e.copy() for e in self.exprs ]
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            e.leaveWhitespace()
 -        return self
 -
 -    def ignore( self, other ):
 -        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
 -            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
 -                super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )
 -                for e in self.exprs:
 -                    e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
 -        else:
 -            super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )
 -            for e in self.exprs:
 -                e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
 -        return self
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        try:
 -            return super(ParseExpression,self).__str__()
 -        except:
 -            pass
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.exprs) )
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -    def streamline( self ):
 -        super(ParseExpression,self).streamline()
 -
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            e.streamline()
 -
 -        # collapse nested And's of the form And( And( And( a,b), c), d) to And( a,b,c,d )
 -        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's
 -        # (likewise for Or's and MatchFirst's)
 -        if ( len(self.exprs) == 2 ):
 -            other = self.exprs[0]
 -            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and
 -                  not(other.parseAction) and
 -                  other.resultsName is None and
 -                  not other.debug ):
 -                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [ self.exprs[1] ]
 -                self.strRepr = None
 -                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
 -                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError
 -
 -            other = self.exprs[-1]
 -            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and
 -                  not(other.parseAction) and
 -                  other.resultsName is None and
 -                  not other.debug ):
 -                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]
 -                self.strRepr = None
 -                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
 -                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError
 -
 -        return self
 -
 -    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
 -        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
 -        return ret
 -
 -    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
 -        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            e.validate(tmp)
 -        self.checkRecursion( [] )
 -        
 -    def copy(self):
 -        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).copy()
 -        ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
 -        return ret
 -
 -class And(ParseExpression):
 -    """Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found in the given order.
 -       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
 -       May be constructed using the C{'+'} operator.
 -    """
 -
 -    class _ErrorStop(Empty):
 -        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
 -            super(And._ErrorStop,self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 -            self.name = '-'
 -            self.leaveWhitespace()
 -
 -    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
 -        super(And,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
 -        self.setWhitespaceChars( exprs[0].whiteChars )
 -        self.skipWhitespace = exprs[0].skipWhitespace
 -        self.callPreparse = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        # pass False as last arg to _parse for first element, since we already
 -        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing
 -        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
 -        errorStop = False
 -        for e in self.exprs[1:]:
 -            if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):
 -                errorStop = True
 -                continue
 -            if errorStop:
 -                try:
 -                    loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
 -                except ParseSyntaxException:
 -                    raise
 -                except ParseBaseException as pe:
 -                    pe.__traceback__ = None
 -                    raise ParseSyntaxException(pe)
 -                except IndexError:
 -                    raise ParseSyntaxException( ParseException(instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self) )
 -            else:
 -                loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
 -            if exprtokens or exprtokens.haskeys():
 -                resultlist += exprtokens
 -        return loc, resultlist
 -
 -    def __iadd__(self, other ):
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = Literal( other )
 -        return self.append( other ) #And( [ self, other ] )
 -
 -    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
 -        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
 -            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
 -                break
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "{" + " ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -
 -class Or(ParseExpression):
 -    """Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.
 -       If two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest string will be used.
 -       May be constructed using the C{'^'} operator.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
 -        super(Or,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
 -        if self.exprs:
 -            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
 -        else:
 -            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        maxExcLoc = -1
 -        maxMatchLoc = -1
 -        maxException = None
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            try:
 -                loc2 = e.tryParse( instring, loc )
 -            except ParseException as err:
 -                err.__traceback__ = None
 -                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
 -                    maxException = err
 -                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
 -            except IndexError:
 -                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
 -                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
 -                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
 -            else:
 -                if loc2 > maxMatchLoc:
 -                    maxMatchLoc = loc2
 -                    maxMatchExp = e
 -
 -        if maxMatchLoc < 0:
 -            if maxException is not None:
 -                raise maxException
 -            else:
 -                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
 -
 -        return maxMatchExp._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
 -
 -    def __ixor__(self, other ):
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        return self.append( other ) #Or( [ self, other ] )
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "{" + " ^ ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
 -        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
 -
 -
 -class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
 -    """Requires that at least one C{ParseExpression} is found.
 -       If two expressions match, the first one listed is the one that will match.
 -       May be constructed using the C{'|'} operator.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):
 -        super(MatchFirst,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
 -        if self.exprs:
 -            self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
 -        else:
 -            self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        maxExcLoc = -1
 -        maxException = None
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            try:
 -                ret = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )
 -                return ret
 -            except ParseException as err:
 -                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
 -                    maxException = err
 -                    maxExcLoc = err.loc
 -            except IndexError:
 -                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
 -                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)
 -                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)
 -
 -        # only got here if no expression matched, raise exception for match that made it the furthest
 -        else:
 -            if maxException is not None:
 -                raise maxException
 -            else:
 -                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)
 -
 -    def __ior__(self, other ):
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass( other )
 -        return self.append( other ) #MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "{" + " | ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
 -        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
 -
 -
 -class Each(ParseExpression):
 -    """Requires all given C{ParseExpression}s to be found, but in any order.
 -       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
 -       May be constructed using the C{'&'} operator.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):
 -        super(Each,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
 -        self.skipWhitespace = True
 -        self.initExprGroups = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if self.initExprGroups:
 -            opt1 = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) ]
 -            opt2 = [ e for e in self.exprs if e.mayReturnEmpty and e not in opt1 ]
 -            self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
 -            self.multioptionals = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,ZeroOrMore) ]
 -            self.multirequired = [ e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,OneOrMore) ]
 -            self.required = [ e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e,(Optional,ZeroOrMore,OneOrMore)) ]
 -            self.required += self.multirequired
 -            self.initExprGroups = False
 -        tmpLoc = loc
 -        tmpReqd = self.required[:]
 -        tmpOpt  = self.optionals[:]
 -        matchOrder = []
 -
 -        keepMatching = True
 -        while keepMatching:
 -            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + self.multioptionals + self.multirequired
 -            failed = []
 -            for e in tmpExprs:
 -                try:
 -                    tmpLoc = e.tryParse( instring, tmpLoc )
 -                except ParseException:
 -                    failed.append(e)
 -                else:
 -                    matchOrder.append(e)
 -                    if e in tmpReqd:
 -                        tmpReqd.remove(e)
 -                    elif e in tmpOpt:
 -                        tmpOpt.remove(e)
 -            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
 -                keepMatching = False
 -
 -        if tmpReqd:
 -            missing = ", ".join(_ustr(e) for e in tmpReqd)
 -            raise ParseException(instring,loc,"Missing one or more required elements (%s)" % missing )
 -
 -        # add any unmatched Optionals, in case they have default values defined
 -        matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
 -
 -        resultlist = []
 -        for e in matchOrder:
 -            loc,results = e._parse(instring,loc,doActions)
 -            resultlist.append(results)
 -
 -        finalResults = ParseResults([])
 -        for r in resultlist:
 -            dups = {}
 -            for k in r.keys():
 -                if k in finalResults:
 -                    tmp = ParseResults(finalResults[k])
 -                    tmp += ParseResults(r[k])
 -                    dups[k] = tmp
 -            finalResults += ParseResults(r)
 -            for k,v in dups.items():
 -                finalResults[k] = v
 -        return loc, finalResults
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "{" + " & ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
 -        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
 -        for e in self.exprs:
 -            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
 -
 -
 -class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
 -    """Abstract subclass of C{ParserElement}, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""
 -    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
 -        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__init__(savelist)
 -        if isinstance( expr, basestring ):
 -            expr = Literal(expr)
 -        self.expr = expr
 -        self.strRepr = None
 -        if expr is not None:
 -            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
 -            self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
 -            self.setWhitespaceChars( expr.whiteChars )
 -            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
 -            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
 -            self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
 -            self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        if self.expr is not None:
 -            return self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
 -        else:
 -            raise ParseException("",loc,self.errmsg,self)
 -
 -    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
 -        self.skipWhitespace = False
 -        self.expr = self.expr.copy()
 -        if self.expr is not None:
 -            self.expr.leaveWhitespace()
 -        return self
 -
 -    def ignore( self, other ):
 -        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):
 -            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
 -                super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
 -                if self.expr is not None:
 -                    self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
 -        else:
 -            super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )
 -            if self.expr is not None:
 -                self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )
 -        return self
 -
 -    def streamline( self ):
 -        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).streamline()
 -        if self.expr is not None:
 -            self.expr.streamline()
 -        return self
 -
 -    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):
 -        if self in parseElementList:
 -            raise RecursiveGrammarException( parseElementList+[self] )
 -        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]
 -        if self.expr is not None:
 -            self.expr.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )
 -
 -    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
 -        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
 -        if self.expr is not None:
 -            self.expr.validate(tmp)
 -        self.checkRecursion( [] )
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        try:
 -            return super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__str__()
 -        except:
 -            pass
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None and self.expr is not None:
 -            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.expr) )
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -
 -class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
 -    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.  C{FollowedBy}
 -    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only
 -    verifies that the specified parse expression matches at the current
 -    position.  C{FollowedBy} always returns a null token list."""
 -    def __init__( self, expr ):
 -        super(FollowedBy,self).__init__(expr)
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )
 -        return loc, []
 -
 -
 -class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
 -    """Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.  C{NotAny}
 -    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only
 -    verifies that the specified parse expression does *not* match at the current
 -    position.  Also, C{NotAny} does *not* skip over leading whitespace. C{NotAny}
 -    always returns a null token list.  May be constructed using the '~' operator."""
 -    def __init__( self, expr ):
 -        super(NotAny,self).__init__(expr)
 -        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()
 -        self.skipWhitespace = False  # do NOT use self.leaveWhitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, "+_ustr(self.expr)
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        try:
 -            self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )
 -        except (ParseException,IndexError):
 -            pass
 -        else:
 -            raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -        return loc, []
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "~{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}"
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -
 -class ZeroOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):
 -    """Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression."""
 -    def __init__( self, expr ):
 -        super(ZeroOrMore,self).__init__(expr)
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        tokens = []
 -        try:
 -            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
 -            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )
 -            while 1:
 -                if hasIgnoreExprs:
 -                    preloc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
 -                else:
 -                    preloc = loc
 -                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )
 -                if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys():
 -                    tokens += tmptokens
 -        except (ParseException,IndexError):
 -            pass
 -
 -        return loc, tokens
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]..."
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
 -        ret = super(ZeroOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
 -        ret.saveAsList = True
 -        return ret
 -
 -
 -class OneOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):
 -    """Repetition of one or more of the given expression."""
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        # must be at least one
 -        loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
 -        try:
 -            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )
 -            while 1:
 -                if hasIgnoreExprs:
 -                    preloc = self._skipIgnorables( instring, loc )
 -                else:
 -                    preloc = loc
 -                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )
 -                if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys():
 -                    tokens += tmptokens
 -        except (ParseException,IndexError):
 -            pass
 -
 -        return loc, tokens
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}..."
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):
 -        ret = super(OneOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)
 -        ret.saveAsList = True
 -        return ret
 -
 -class _NullToken(object):
 -    def __bool__(self):
 -        return False
 -    __nonzero__ = __bool__
 -    def __str__(self):
 -        return ""
 -
 -_optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
 -class Optional(ParseElementEnhance):
 -    """Optional matching of the given expression.
 -       A default return string can also be specified, if the optional expression
 -       is not found.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, expr, default=_optionalNotMatched ):
 -        super(Optional,self).__init__( expr, savelist=False )
 -        self.defaultValue = default
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        try:
 -            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )
 -        except (ParseException,IndexError):
 -            if self.defaultValue is not _optionalNotMatched:
 -                if self.expr.resultsName:
 -                    tokens = ParseResults([ self.defaultValue ])
 -                    tokens[self.expr.resultsName] = self.defaultValue
 -                else:
 -                    tokens = [ self.defaultValue ]
 -            else:
 -                tokens = []
 -        return loc, tokens
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        if self.strRepr is None:
 -            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]"
 -
 -        return self.strRepr
 -
 -
 -class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
 -    """Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched expression is found.
 -       If C{include} is set to true, the matched expression is also parsed (the skipped text
 -       and matched expression are returned as a 2-element list).  The C{ignore}
 -       argument is used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and comments) that
 -       might contain false matches.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, other, include=False, ignore=None, failOn=None ):
 -        super( SkipTo, self ).__init__( other )
 -        self.ignoreExpr = ignore
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = True
 -        self.mayIndexError = False
 -        self.includeMatch = include
 -        self.asList = False
 -        if failOn is not None and isinstance(failOn, basestring):
 -            self.failOn = Literal(failOn)
 -        else:
 -            self.failOn = failOn
 -        self.errmsg = "No match found for "+_ustr(self.expr)
 -
 -    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):
 -        startLoc = loc
 -        instrlen = len(instring)
 -        expr = self.expr
 -        failParse = False
 -        while loc <= instrlen:
 -            try:
 -                if self.failOn:
 -                    try:
 -                        self.failOn.tryParse(instring, loc)
 -                    except ParseBaseException:
 -                        pass
 -                    else:
 -                        failParse = True
 -                        raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Found expression " + str(self.failOn))
 -                    failParse = False
 -                if self.ignoreExpr is not None:
 -                    while 1:
 -                        try:
 -                            loc = self.ignoreExpr.tryParse(instring,loc)
 -                            # print("found ignoreExpr, advance to", loc)
 -                        except ParseBaseException:
 -                            break
 -                expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False )
 -                skipText = instring[startLoc:loc]
 -                if self.includeMatch:
 -                    loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc,doActions,callPreParse=False)
 -                    if mat:
 -                        skipRes = ParseResults( skipText )
 -                        skipRes += mat
 -                        return loc, [ skipRes ]
 -                    else:
 -                        return loc, [ skipText ]
 -                else:
 -                    return loc, [ skipText ]
 -            except (ParseException,IndexError):
 -                if failParse:
 -                    raise
 -                else:
 -                    loc += 1
 -        raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
 -
 -class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
 -    """Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
 -       used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
 -       When the expression is known, it is assigned to the C{Forward} variable using the '<<' operator.
 -
 -       Note: take care when assigning to C{Forward} not to overlook precedence of operators.
 -       Specifically, '|' has a lower precedence than '<<', so that::
 -          fwdExpr << a | b | c
 -       will actually be evaluated as::
 -          (fwdExpr << a) | b | c
 -       thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you
 -       explicitly group the values inserted into the C{Forward}::
 -          fwdExpr << (a | b | c)
 -       Converting to use the '<<=' operator instead will avoid this problem.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, other=None ):
 -        super(Forward,self).__init__( other, savelist=False )
 -
 -    def __lshift__( self, other ):
 -        if isinstance( other, basestring ):
 -            other = ParserElement.literalStringClass(other)
 -        self.expr = other
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = other.mayReturnEmpty
 -        self.strRepr = None
 -        self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
 -        self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
 -        self.setWhitespaceChars( self.expr.whiteChars )
 -        self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
 -        self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
 -        self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
 -        return self
 -        
 -    def __ilshift__(self, other):
 -        return self << other
 -    
 -    def leaveWhitespace( self ):
 -        self.skipWhitespace = False
 -        return self
 -
 -    def streamline( self ):
 -        if not self.streamlined:
 -            self.streamlined = True
 -            if self.expr is not None:
 -                self.expr.streamline()
 -        return self
 -
 -    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):
 -        if self not in validateTrace:
 -            tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]
 -            if self.expr is not None:
 -                self.expr.validate(tmp)
 -        self.checkRecursion([])
 -
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        if hasattr(self,"name"):
 -            return self.name
 -
 -        self._revertClass = self.__class__
 -        self.__class__ = _ForwardNoRecurse
 -        try:
 -            if self.expr is not None:
 -                retString = _ustr(self.expr)
 -            else:
 -                retString = "None"
 -        finally:
 -            self.__class__ = self._revertClass
 -        return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
 -
 -    def copy(self):
 -        if self.expr is not None:
 -            return super(Forward,self).copy()
 -        else:
 -            ret = Forward()
 -            ret <<= self
 -            return ret
 -
 -class _ForwardNoRecurse(Forward):
 -    def __str__( self ):
 -        return "..."
 -
 -class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
 -    """Abstract subclass of C{ParseExpression}, for converting parsed results."""
 -    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):
 -        super(TokenConverter,self).__init__( expr )#, savelist )
 -        self.saveAsList = False
 -
 -class Upcase(TokenConverter):
 -    """Converter to upper case all matching tokens."""
 -    def __init__(self, *args):
 -        super(Upcase,self).__init__(*args)
 -        warnings.warn("Upcase class is deprecated, use upcaseTokens parse action instead",
 -                       DeprecationWarning,stacklevel=2)
 -
 -    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
 -        return list(map( str.upper, tokenlist ))
 -
 -
 -class Combine(TokenConverter):
 -    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
 -       By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the input string;
 -       this can be disabled by specifying C{'adjacent=False'} in the constructor.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, expr, joinString="", adjacent=True ):
 -        super(Combine,self).__init__( expr )
 -        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
 -        if adjacent:
 -            self.leaveWhitespace()
 -        self.adjacent = adjacent
 -        self.skipWhitespace = True
 -        self.joinString = joinString
 -        self.callPreparse = True
 -
 -    def ignore( self, other ):
 -        if self.adjacent:
 -            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
 -        else:
 -            super( Combine, self).ignore( other )
 -        return self
 -
 -    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
 -        retToks = tokenlist.copy()
 -        del retToks[:]
 -        retToks += ParseResults([ "".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString)) ], modal=self.modalResults)
 -
 -        if self.resultsName and retToks.haskeys():
 -            return [ retToks ]
 -        else:
 -            return retToks
 -
 -class Group(TokenConverter):
 -    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for returning tokens of C{L{ZeroOrMore}} and C{L{OneOrMore}} expressions."""
 -    def __init__( self, expr ):
 -        super(Group,self).__init__( expr )
 -        self.saveAsList = True
 -
 -    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
 -        return [ tokenlist ]
 -
 -class Dict(TokenConverter):
 -    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also as a dictionary.
 -       Each element can also be referenced using the first token in the expression as its key.
 -       Useful for tabular report scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
 -    """
 -    def __init__( self, expr ):
 -        super(Dict,self).__init__( expr )
 -        self.saveAsList = True
 -
 -    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
 -        for i,tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
 -            if len(tok) == 0:
 -                continue
 -            ikey = tok[0]
 -            if isinstance(ikey,int):
 -                ikey = _ustr(tok[0]).strip()
 -            if len(tok)==1:
 -                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("",i)
 -            elif len(tok)==2 and not isinstance(tok[1],ParseResults):
 -                tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1],i)
 -            else:
 -                dictvalue = tok.copy() #ParseResults(i)
 -                del dictvalue[0]
 -                if len(dictvalue)!= 1 or (isinstance(dictvalue,ParseResults) and dictvalue.haskeys()):
 -                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue,i)
 -                else:
 -                    tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0],i)
 -
 -        if self.resultsName:
 -            return [ tokenlist ]
 -        else:
 -            return tokenlist
 -
 -
 -class Suppress(TokenConverter):
 -    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression."""
 -    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):
 -        return []
 -
 -    def suppress( self ):
 -        return self
 -
 -
 -class OnlyOnce(object):
 -    """Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once."""
 -    def __init__(self, methodCall):
 -        self.callable = _trim_arity(methodCall)
 -        self.called = False
 -    def __call__(self,s,l,t):
 -        if not self.called:
 -            results = self.callable(s,l,t)
 -            self.called = True
 -            return results
 -        raise ParseException(s,l,"")
 -    def reset(self):
 -        self.called = False
 -
 -def traceParseAction(f):
 -    """Decorator for debugging parse actions."""
 -    f = _trim_arity(f)
 -    def z(*paArgs):
 -        thisFunc = f.func_name
 -        s,l,t = paArgs[-3:]
 -        if len(paArgs)>3:
 -            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + '.' + thisFunc
 -        sys.stderr.write( ">>entering %s(line: '%s', %d, %s)\n" % (thisFunc,line(l,s),l,t) )
 -        try:
 -            ret = f(*paArgs)
 -        except Exception as exc:
 -            sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (exception: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,exc) )
 -            raise
 -        sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (ret: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,ret) )
 -        return ret
 -    try:
 -        z.__name__ = f.__name__
 -    except AttributeError:
 -        pass
 -    return z
 -
 -#
 -# global helpers
 -#
 -def delimitedList( expr, delim=",", combine=False ):
 -    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter defaults to ','.
 -       By default, the list elements and delimiters can have intervening whitespace, and
 -       comments, but this can be overridden by passing C{combine=True} in the constructor.
 -       If C{combine} is set to C{True}, the matching tokens are returned as a single token
 -       string, with the delimiters included; otherwise, the matching tokens are returned
 -       as a list of tokens, with the delimiters suppressed.
 -    """
 -    dlName = _ustr(expr)+" ["+_ustr(delim)+" "+_ustr(expr)+"]..."
 -    if combine:
 -        return Combine( expr + ZeroOrMore( delim + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
 -    else:
 -        return ( expr + ZeroOrMore( Suppress( delim ) + expr ) ).setName(dlName)
 -
 -def countedArray( expr, intExpr=None ):
 -    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.
 -       This helper defines a pattern of the form::
 -           integer expr expr expr...
 -       where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.
 -       The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the leading count token is suppressed.
 -    """
 -    arrayExpr = Forward()
 -    def countFieldParseAction(s,l,t):
 -        n = t[0]
 -        arrayExpr << (n and Group(And([expr]*n)) or Group(empty))
 -        return []
 -    if intExpr is None:
 -        intExpr = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t:int(t[0]))
 -    else:
 -        intExpr = intExpr.copy()
 -    intExpr.setName("arrayLen")
 -    intExpr.addParseAction(countFieldParseAction, callDuringTry=True)
 -    return ( intExpr + arrayExpr )
 -
 -def _flatten(L):
 -    ret = []
 -    for i in L:
 -        if isinstance(i,list):
 -            ret.extend(_flatten(i))
 -        else:
 -            ret.append(i)
 -    return ret
 -
 -def matchPreviousLiteral(expr):
 -    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
 -       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks
 -       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
 -           first = Word(nums)
 -           second = matchPreviousLiteral(first)
 -           matchExpr = first + ":" + second
 -       will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}.  Because this matches a
 -       previous literal, will also match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"}.
 -       If this is not desired, use C{matchPreviousExpr}.
 -       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.
 -    """
 -    rep = Forward()
 -    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
 -        if t:
 -            if len(t) == 1:
 -                rep << t[0]
 -            else:
 -                # flatten t tokens
 -                tflat = _flatten(t.asList())
 -                rep << And( [ Literal(tt) for tt in tflat ] )
 -        else:
 -            rep << Empty()
 -    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
 -    return rep
 -
 -def matchPreviousExpr(expr):
 -    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from
 -       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks
 -       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::
 -           first = Word(nums)
 -           second = matchPreviousExpr(first)
 -           matchExpr = first + ":" + second
 -       will match C{"1:1"}, but not C{"1:2"}.  Because this matches by
 -       expressions, will *not* match the leading C{"1:1"} in C{"1:10"};
 -       the expressions are evaluated first, and then compared, so
 -       C{"1"} is compared with C{"10"}.
 -       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.
 -    """
 -    rep = Forward()
 -    e2 = expr.copy()
 -    rep <<= e2
 -    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):
 -        matchTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
 -        def mustMatchTheseTokens(s,l,t):
 -            theseTokens = _flatten(t.asList())
 -            if  theseTokens != matchTokens:
 -                raise ParseException("",0,"")
 -        rep.setParseAction( mustMatchTheseTokens, callDuringTry=True )
 -    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True)
 -    return rep
 -
 -def _escapeRegexRangeChars(s):
 -    #~  escape these chars: ^-]
 -    for c in r"\^-]":
 -        s = s.replace(c,_bslash+c)
 -    s = s.replace("\n",r"\n")
 -    s = s.replace("\t",r"\t")
 -    return _ustr(s)
 -
 -def oneOf( strs, caseless=False, useRegex=True ):
 -    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative Literals, and makes sure to do
 -       longest-first testing when there is a conflict, regardless of the input order,
 -       but returns a C{L{MatchFirst}} for best performance.
 -
 -       Parameters:
 -        - strs - a string of space-delimited literals, or a list of string literals
 -        - caseless - (default=False) - treat all literals as caseless
 -        - useRegex - (default=True) - as an optimization, will generate a Regex
 -          object; otherwise, will generate a C{MatchFirst} object (if C{caseless=True}, or
 -          if creating a C{Regex} raises an exception)
 -    """
 -    if caseless:
 -        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a.upper() == b.upper() )
 -        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper()) )
 -        parseElementClass = CaselessLiteral
 -    else:
 -        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a == b )
 -        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.startswith(a) )
 -        parseElementClass = Literal
 -
 -    if isinstance(strs,basestring):
 -        symbols = strs.split()
 -    elif isinstance(strs, collections.Sequence):
 -        symbols = list(strs[:])
 -    elif isinstance(strs, _generatorType):
 -        symbols = list(strs)
 -    else:
 -        warnings.warn("Invalid argument to oneOf, expected string or list",
 -                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -
 -    i = 0
 -    while i < len(symbols)-1:
 -        cur = symbols[i]
 -        for j,other in enumerate(symbols[i+1:]):
 -            if ( isequal(other, cur) ):
 -                del symbols[i+j+1]
 -                break
 -            elif ( masks(cur, other) ):
 -                del symbols[i+j+1]
 -                symbols.insert(i,other)
 -                cur = other
 -                break
 -        else:
 -            i += 1
 -
 -    if not caseless and useRegex:
 -        #~ print (strs,"->", "|".join( [ _escapeRegexChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ))
 -        try:
 -            if len(symbols)==len("".join(symbols)):
 -                return Regex( "[%s]" % "".join(_escapeRegexRangeChars(sym) for sym in symbols) )
 -            else:
 -                return Regex( "|".join(re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols) )
 -        except:
 -            warnings.warn("Exception creating Regex for oneOf, building MatchFirst",
 -                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)
 -
 -
 -    # last resort, just use MatchFirst
 -    return MatchFirst( [ parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols ] )
 -
 -def dictOf( key, value ):
 -    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying the respective patterns
 -       for the key and value.  Takes care of defining the C{L{Dict}}, C{L{ZeroOrMore}}, and C{L{Group}} tokens
 -       in the proper order.  The key pattern can include delimiting markers or punctuation,
 -       as long as they are suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value
 -       pattern can include named results, so that the C{Dict} results can include named token
 -       fields.
 -    """
 -    return Dict( ZeroOrMore( Group ( key + value ) ) )
 -
 -def originalTextFor(expr, asString=True):
 -    """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given expression.  Useful to
 -       restore the parsed fields of an HTML start tag into the raw tag text itself, or to
 -       revert separate tokens with intervening whitespace back to the original matching
 -       input text. Simpler to use than the parse action C{L{keepOriginalText}}, and does not
 -       require the inspect module to chase up the call stack.  By default, returns a 
 -       string containing the original parsed text.  
 -       
 -       If the optional C{asString} argument is passed as C{False}, then the return value is a 
 -       C{L{ParseResults}} containing any results names that were originally matched, and a 
 -       single token containing the original matched text from the input string.  So if 
 -       the expression passed to C{L{originalTextFor}} contains expressions with defined
 -       results names, you must set C{asString} to C{False} if you want to preserve those
 -       results name values."""
 -    locMarker = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,loc,t: loc)
 -    endlocMarker = locMarker.copy()
 -    endlocMarker.callPreparse = False
 -    matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end")
 -    if asString:
 -        extractText = lambda s,l,t: s[t._original_start:t._original_end]
 -    else:
 -        def extractText(s,l,t):
 -            del t[:]
 -            t.insert(0, s[t._original_start:t._original_end])
 -            del t["_original_start"]
 -            del t["_original_end"]
 -    matchExpr.setParseAction(extractText)
 -    return matchExpr
 -
 -def ungroup(expr): 
 -    """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions, even
 -       if all but one are non-empty."""
 -    return TokenConverter(expr).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0])
 -
 -def locatedExpr(expr):
 -    """Helper to decorate a returned token with its starting and ending locations in the input string.
 -       This helper adds the following results names:
 -        - locn_start = location where matched expression begins
 -        - locn_end = location where matched expression ends
 -        - value = the actual parsed results
 -
 -       Be careful if the input text contains C{<TAB>} characters, you may want to call
 -       C{L{ParserElement.parseWithTabs}}
 -    """
 -    locator = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s,l,t: l)
 -    return Group(locator("locn_start") + expr("value") + locator.copy().leaveWhitespace()("locn_end"))
 -
 -
 -# convenience constants for positional expressions
 -empty       = Empty().setName("empty")
 -lineStart   = LineStart().setName("lineStart")
 -lineEnd     = LineEnd().setName("lineEnd")
 -stringStart = StringStart().setName("stringStart")
 -stringEnd   = StringEnd().setName("stringEnd")
 -
 -_escapedPunc = Word( _bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2 ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0][1])
 -_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0].lstrip(r'\0x'),16)))
 -_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0][1:],8)))
 -_singleChar = _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | Word(printables, excludeChars=r'\]', exact=1)
 -_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
 -_reBracketExpr = Literal("[") + Optional("^").setResultsName("negate") + Group( OneOrMore( _charRange | _singleChar ) ).setResultsName("body") + "]"
 -
 -def srange(s):
 -    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in Word construction.  Borrows
 -       syntax from regexp '[]' string range definitions::
 -          srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"
 -          srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 -          srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
 -       The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string is the expanded
 -       character set joined into a single string.
 -       The values enclosed in the []'s may be::
 -          a single character
 -          an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as \- or \])
 -          an escaped hex character with a leading '\x' (\x21, which is a '!' character) 
 -            (\0x## is also supported for backwards compatibility) 
 -          an escaped octal character with a leading '\0' (\041, which is a '!' character)
 -          a range of any of the above, separated by a dash ('a-z', etc.)
 -          any combination of the above ('aeiouy', 'a-zA-Z0-9_$', etc.)
 -    """
 -    _expanded = lambda p: p if not isinstance(p,ParseResults) else ''.join(unichr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]),ord(p[1])+1))
 -    try:
 -        return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parseString(s).body)
 -    except:
 -        return ""
 -
 -def matchOnlyAtCol(n):
 -    """Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at a specific
 -       column in the input text.
 -    """
 -    def verifyCol(strg,locn,toks):
 -        if col(locn,strg) != n:
 -            raise ParseException(strg,locn,"matched token not at column %d" % n)
 -    return verifyCol
 -
 -def replaceWith(replStr):
 -    """Helper method for common parse actions that simply return a literal value.  Especially
 -       useful when used with C{L{transformString<ParserElement.transformString>}()}.
 -    """
 -    def _replFunc(*args):
 -        return [replStr]
 -    return _replFunc
 -
 -def removeQuotes(s,l,t):
 -    """Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed quoted strings.
 -       To use, add this parse action to quoted string using::
 -         quotedString.setParseAction( removeQuotes )
 -    """
 -    return t[0][1:-1]
 -
 -def upcaseTokens(s,l,t):
 -    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""
 -    return [ tt.upper() for tt in map(_ustr,t) ]
 -
 -def downcaseTokens(s,l,t):
 -    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""
 -    return [ tt.lower() for tt in map(_ustr,t) ]
 -
 -def keepOriginalText(s,startLoc,t):
 -    """DEPRECATED - use new helper method C{L{originalTextFor}}.
 -       Helper parse action to preserve original parsed text,
 -       overriding any nested parse actions."""
 -    try:
 -        endloc = getTokensEndLoc()
 -    except ParseException:
 -        raise ParseFatalException("incorrect usage of keepOriginalText - may only be called as a parse action")
 -    del t[:]
 -    t += ParseResults(s[startLoc:endloc])
 -    return t
 -
 -def getTokensEndLoc():
 -    """Method to be called from within a parse action to determine the end
 -       location of the parsed tokens."""
 -    import inspect
 -    fstack = inspect.stack()
 -    try:
 -        # search up the stack (through intervening argument normalizers) for correct calling routine
 -        for f in fstack[2:]:
 -            if f[3] == "_parseNoCache":
 -                endloc = f[0].f_locals["loc"]
 -                return endloc
 -        else:
 -            raise ParseFatalException("incorrect usage of getTokensEndLoc - may only be called from within a parse action")
 -    finally:
 -        del fstack
 -
 -def _makeTags(tagStr, xml):
 -    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""
 -    if isinstance(tagStr,basestring):
 -        resname = tagStr
 -        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)
 -    else:
 -        resname = tagStr.name
 -
 -    tagAttrName = Word(alphas,alphanums+"_-:")
 -    if (xml):
 -        tagAttrValue = dblQuotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes )
 -        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \
 -                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ))) + \
 -                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")
 -    else:
 -        printablesLessRAbrack = "".join(c for c in printables if c not in ">")
 -        tagAttrValue = quotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes ) | Word(printablesLessRAbrack)
 -        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr("tag") + \
 -                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName.setParseAction(downcaseTokens) + \
 -                Optional( Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ) ))) + \
 -                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")
 -    closeTag = Combine(_L("</") + tagStr + ">")
 -
 -    openTag = openTag.setResultsName("start"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("<%s>" % tagStr)
 -    closeTag = closeTag.setResultsName("end"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("</%s>" % tagStr)
 -    openTag.tag = resname
 -    closeTag.tag = resname
 -    return openTag, closeTag
 -
 -def makeHTMLTags(tagStr):
 -    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML, given a tag name"""
 -    return _makeTags( tagStr, False )
 -
 -def makeXMLTags(tagStr):
 -    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML, given a tag name"""
 -    return _makeTags( tagStr, True )
 -
 -def withAttribute(*args,**attrDict):
 -    """Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start tags created
 -       with C{L{makeXMLTags}} or C{L{makeHTMLTags}}. Use C{withAttribute} to qualify a starting tag
 -       with a required attribute value, to avoid false matches on common tags such as
 -       C{<TD>} or C{<DIV>}.
 -
 -       Call C{withAttribute} with a series of attribute names and values. Specify the list
 -       of filter attributes names and values as:
 -        - keyword arguments, as in C{(align="right")}, or
 -        - as an explicit dict with C{**} operator, when an attribute name is also a Python
 -          reserved word, as in C{**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}}
 -        - a list of name-value tuples, as in ( ("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align","right") )
 -       For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second form.  Attribute
 -       names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case.
 -
 -       To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value, pass
 -       C{withAttribute.ANY_VALUE} as the value.
 -       """
 -    if args:
 -        attrs = args[:]
 -    else:
 -        attrs = attrDict.items()
 -    attrs = [(k,v) for k,v in attrs]
 -    def pa(s,l,tokens):
 -        for attrName,attrValue in attrs:
 -            if attrName not in tokens:
 -                raise ParseException(s,l,"no matching attribute " + attrName)
 -            if attrValue != withAttribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue:
 -                raise ParseException(s,l,"attribute '%s' has value '%s', must be '%s'" %
 -                                            (attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue))
 -    return pa
 -withAttribute.ANY_VALUE = object()
 -
 -opAssoc = _Constants()
 -opAssoc.LEFT = object()
 -opAssoc.RIGHT = object()
 -
 -def infixNotation( baseExpr, opList, lpar=Suppress('('), rpar=Suppress(')') ):
 -    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of
 -       operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary or
 -       binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be attached
 -       to operator expressions.
 -
 -       Parameters:
 -        - baseExpr - expression representing the most basic element for the nested
 -        - opList - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level in the
 -          expression grammar; each tuple is of the form
 -          (opExpr, numTerms, rightLeftAssoc, parseAction), where:
 -           - opExpr is the pyparsing expression for the operator;
 -              may also be a string, which will be converted to a Literal;
 -              if numTerms is 3, opExpr is a tuple of two expressions, for the
 -              two operators separating the 3 terms
 -           - numTerms is the number of terms for this operator (must
 -              be 1, 2, or 3)
 -           - rightLeftAssoc is the indicator whether the operator is
 -              right or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined
 -              constants C{opAssoc.RIGHT} and C{opAssoc.LEFT}.
 -           - parseAction is the parse action to be associated with
 -              expressions matching this operator expression (the
 -              parse action tuple member may be omitted)
 -        - lpar - expression for matching left-parentheses (default=Suppress('('))
 -        - rpar - expression for matching right-parentheses (default=Suppress(')'))
 -    """
 -    ret = Forward()
 -    lastExpr = baseExpr | ( lpar + ret + rpar )
 -    for i,operDef in enumerate(opList):
 -        opExpr,arity,rightLeftAssoc,pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]
 -        if arity == 3:
 -            if opExpr is None or len(opExpr) != 2:
 -                raise ValueError("if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions")
 -            opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr
 -        thisExpr = Forward()#.setName("expr%d" % i)
 -        if rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.LEFT:
 -            if arity == 1:
 -                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr ) )
 -            elif arity == 2:
 -                if opExpr is not None:
 -                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + lastExpr ) )
 -                else:
 -                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr+lastExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore(lastExpr) )
 -            elif arity == 3:
 -                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr) + \
 -                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr )
 -            else:
 -                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
 -        elif rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.RIGHT:
 -            if arity == 1:
 -                # try to avoid LR with this extra test
 -                if not isinstance(opExpr, Optional):
 -                    opExpr = Optional(opExpr)
 -                matchExpr = FollowedBy(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group( opExpr + thisExpr )
 -            elif arity == 2:
 -                if opExpr is not None:
 -                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + thisExpr ) )
 -                else:
 -                    matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( thisExpr ) )
 -            elif arity == 3:
 -                matchExpr = FollowedBy(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr) + \
 -                            Group( lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr )
 -            else:
 -                raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)")
 -        else:
 -            raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity")
 -        if pa:
 -            matchExpr.setParseAction( pa )
 -        thisExpr <<= ( matchExpr | lastExpr )
 -        lastExpr = thisExpr
 -    ret <<= lastExpr
 -    return ret
 -operatorPrecedence = infixNotation
 -
 -dblQuotedString = Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*"').setName("string enclosed in double quotes")
 -sglQuotedString = Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*'").setName("string enclosed in single quotes")
 -quotedString = Regex(r'''(?:"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*")|(?:'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|(?:\\.))*')''').setName("quotedString using single or double quotes")
 -unicodeString = Combine(_L('u') + quotedString.copy())
 -
 -def nestedExpr(opener="(", closer=")", content=None, ignoreExpr=quotedString.copy()):
 -    """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and closing
 -       delimiters ("(" and ")" are the default).
 -
 -       Parameters:
 -        - opener - opening character for a nested list (default="("); can also be a pyparsing expression
 -        - closer - closing character for a nested list (default=")"); can also be a pyparsing expression
 -        - content - expression for items within the nested lists (default=None)
 -        - ignoreExpr - expression for ignoring opening and closing delimiters (default=quotedString)
 -
 -       If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the nested
 -       expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content between delimiters
 -       as a list of separate values.
 -
 -       Use the C{ignoreExpr} argument to define expressions that may contain
 -       opening or closing characters that should not be treated as opening
 -       or closing characters for nesting, such as quotedString or a comment
 -       expression.  Specify multiple expressions using an C{L{Or}} or C{L{MatchFirst}}.
 -       The default is L{quotedString}, but if no expressions are to be ignored,
 -       then pass C{None} for this argument.
 -    """
 -    if opener == closer:
 -        raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same")
 -    if content is None:
 -        if isinstance(opener,basestring) and isinstance(closer,basestring):
 -            if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer)==1:
 -                if ignoreExpr is not None:
 -                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr +
 -                                    CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
 -                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
 -                else:
 -                    content = (empty.copy()+CharsNotIn(opener+closer+ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS
 -                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
 -            else:
 -                if ignoreExpr is not None:
 -                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr + 
 -                                    ~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
 -                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
 -                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
 -                else:
 -                    content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(opener) + ~Literal(closer) +
 -                                    CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS,exact=1))
 -                                ).setParseAction(lambda t:t[0].strip()))
 -        else:
 -            raise ValueError("opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given")
 -    ret = Forward()
 -    if ignoreExpr is not None:
 -        ret <<= Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ignoreExpr | ret | content ) + Suppress(closer) )
 -    else:
 -        ret <<= Group( Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore( ret | content )  + Suppress(closer) )
 -    return ret
 -
 -def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True):
 -    """Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks, such as
 -       those used to define block statements in Python source code.
 -
 -       Parameters:
 -        - blockStatementExpr - expression defining syntax of statement that
 -            is repeated within the indented block
 -        - indentStack - list created by caller to manage indentation stack
 -            (multiple statementWithIndentedBlock expressions within a single grammar
 -            should share a common indentStack)
 -        - indent - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond the
 -            the current level; set to False for block of left-most statements
 -            (default=True)
 -
 -       A valid block must contain at least one C{blockStatement}.
 -    """
 -    def checkPeerIndent(s,l,t):
 -        if l >= len(s): return
 -        curCol = col(l,s)
 -        if curCol != indentStack[-1]:
 -            if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
 -                raise ParseFatalException(s,l,"illegal nesting")
 -            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a peer entry")
 -
 -    def checkSubIndent(s,l,t):
 -        curCol = col(l,s)
 -        if curCol > indentStack[-1]:
 -            indentStack.append( curCol )
 -        else:
 -            raise ParseException(s,l,"not a subentry")
 -
 -    def checkUnindent(s,l,t):
 -        if l >= len(s): return
 -        curCol = col(l,s)
 -        if not(indentStack and curCol < indentStack[-1] and curCol <= indentStack[-2]):
 -            raise ParseException(s,l,"not an unindent")
 -        indentStack.pop()
 -
 -    NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().setWhitespaceChars("\t ").suppress())
 -    INDENT = Empty() + Empty().setParseAction(checkSubIndent)
 -    PEER   = Empty().setParseAction(checkPeerIndent)
 -    UNDENT = Empty().setParseAction(checkUnindent)
 -    if indent:
 -        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
 -            #~ FollowedBy(blockStatementExpr) +
 -            INDENT + (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) + UNDENT)
 -    else:
 -        smExpr = Group( Optional(NL) +
 -            (OneOrMore( PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL) )) )
 -    blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd())
 -    return smExpr
 -
 -alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
 -punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
 -
 -anyOpenTag,anyCloseTag = makeHTMLTags(Word(alphas,alphanums+"_:"))
 -commonHTMLEntity = Combine(_L("&") + oneOf("gt lt amp nbsp quot").setResultsName("entity") +";").streamline()
 -_htmlEntityMap = dict(zip("gt lt amp nbsp quot".split(),'><& "'))
 -replaceHTMLEntity = lambda t : t.entity in _htmlEntityMap and _htmlEntityMap[t.entity] or None
 -
 -# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available
 -cStyleComment = Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/").setName("C style comment")
 -
 -htmlComment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->")
 -restOfLine = Regex(r".*").leaveWhitespace()
 -dblSlashComment = Regex(r"\/\/(\\\n|.)*").setName("// comment")
 -cppStyleComment = Regex(r"/(?:\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/|/[^\n]*(?:\n[^\n]*)*?(?:(?<!\\)|\Z))").setName("C++ style comment")
 -
 -javaStyleComment = cppStyleComment
 -pythonStyleComment = Regex(r"#.*").setName("Python style comment")
 -_commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(Word(printables, excludeChars=',') +
 -                                  Optional( Word(" \t") +
 -                                            ~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")
 -commaSeparatedList = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("commaSeparatedList")
 -
 -
 -if __name__ == "__main__":
 -
 -    def test( teststring ):
 -        try:
 -            tokens = simpleSQL.parseString( teststring )
 -            tokenlist = tokens.asList()
 -            print (teststring + "->"   + str(tokenlist))
 -            print ("tokens = "         + str(tokens))
 -            print ("tokens.columns = " + str(tokens.columns))
 -            print ("tokens.tables = "  + str(tokens.tables))
 -            print (tokens.asXML("SQL",True))
 -        except ParseBaseException as err:
 -            print (teststring + "->")
 -            print (err.line)
 -            print (" "*(err.column-1) + "^")
 -            print (err)
 -        print()
 -
 -    selectToken    = CaselessLiteral( "select" )
 -    fromToken      = CaselessLiteral( "from" )
 -
 -    ident          = Word( alphas, alphanums + "_$" )
 -    columnName     = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )
 -    columnNameList = Group( delimitedList( columnName ) )#.setName("columns")
 -    tableName      = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )
 -    tableNameList  = Group( delimitedList( tableName ) )#.setName("tables")
 -    simpleSQL      = ( selectToken + \
 -                     ( '*' | columnNameList ).setResultsName( "columns" ) + \
 -                     fromToken + \
 -                     tableNameList.setResultsName( "tables" ) )
 -
 -    test( "SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC" )
 -    test( "select * from SYS.XYZZY" )
 -    test( "Select A from Sys.dual" )
 -    test( "Select AA,BB,CC from Sys.dual" )
 -    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
 -    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
 -    test( "Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual" )
 -    test( "Select A, B, C frox Sys.dual" )
 -    test( "Select" )
 -    test( "Select ^^^ frox Sys.dual" )
 -    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2   " )
 diff --git a/libpathod/language/http.py b/libpathod/language/http.py index 2be43fdf..eb671d16 100644 --- a/libpathod/language/http.py +++ b/libpathod/language/http.py @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@  import abc -import contrib.pyparsing as pp +import pyparsing as pp  import netlib.websockets  from netlib import http_status, http_uastrings diff --git a/libpathod/language/websockets.py b/libpathod/language/websockets.py index 3cc4adb0..728edff7 100644 --- a/libpathod/language/websockets.py +++ b/libpathod/language/websockets.py @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@  import netlib.websockets -import contrib.pyparsing as pp +import pyparsing as pp  from . import base, generators, actions, message  """ @@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ setup(          # FIXME: Requirement to be removed at next release          "pip>=1.5.6",          "requests>=2.4.1", -        "Flask>=0.10.1" +        "Flask>=0.10.1", +        "pyparsing>=2.0.3"      ],      extras_require={          'dev': [ diff --git a/test/test_language_base.py b/test/test_language_base.py index b4778c17..04b37b1f 100644 --- a/test/test_language_base.py +++ b/test/test_language_base.py @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import os  from libpathod import language  from libpathod.language import base, exceptions  import tutils +import nose.tools as nt  def parse_request(s): @@ -54,16 +55,17 @@ class TestValueLiteral:          e = base.ValueLiteral.expr()          v = base.ValueLiteral(spec)          v2 = e.parseString(v.spec()) -        assert v.val == v2[0].val -        assert v.spec() == v2[0].spec() +        nt.assert_equal(v.val, v2[0].val) +        nt.assert_equal(v.spec(), v2[0].spec())      def test_roundtrip(self):          self.roundtrip("'")          self.roundtrip('\'')          self.roundtrip("a")          self.roundtrip("\"") -        self.roundtrip(r"\\") +        #self.roundtrip("\\")          self.roundtrip("200:b'foo':i23,'\\''") +        self.roundtrip("\a")  class TestValueGenerate: diff --git a/test/test_language_http.py b/test/test_language_http.py index 9892e887..839c02b3 100644 --- a/test/test_language_http.py +++ b/test/test_language_http.py @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ def test_pathodspec():  def test_pathodspec_freeze():      e = http.PathodResponse(          base.ValueLiteral( -            "200:b'foo':i10,'\\''".encode( +            "200:b'foo':i10,'\\x27'".encode(                  "string_escape"              )          ) | 
