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authorMaximilian Hils <git@maximilianhils.com>2014-09-08 13:41:25 +0200
committerMaximilian Hils <git@maximilianhils.com>2014-09-08 13:41:25 +0200
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+There are a couple of reasons why you may want to exempt some traffic from mitmproxy's interception mechanism:
+
+- **Certificate pinning:** Some traffic is is protected using
+ [certificate pinning](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/29988/what-is-certificate-pinning) and mitmproxy's
+ interception leads to errors. For example, Windows Update or the Apple App Store fail to work if mitmproxy is active.
+- **Non-HTTP traffic:** WebSockets or other non-http protocols are not supported by mitmproxy yet. You can exempt the
+ domain from processing, which would otherwise fail.
+- **Convenience:** You really don't care about some parts of the traffic and just want them to go away.
+
+If you want to ignore traffic from mitmproxy's processing because of large response bodies, check out the
+[response streaming](@!urlTo("responsestreaming.html")!@) feature.
+
+## How it works
+
+
+<table class="table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th width="20%">command-line</th> <td>--ignore regex</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th>mitmproxy shortcut</th> <td><b>I</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+
+mitmproxy allows you to specify a regex which is matched against a <code>host:port</code> string (e.g. "example.com:443")
+to determine hosts that should be excluded.
+
+There are two important quirks to consider:
+
+- **In transparent mode, the ignore pattern is matched against the IP.** While we usually infer the hostname from the
+ Host header if the --host argument is passed to mitmproxy, we do not have access to this information before the SSL
+ handshake.
+- In regular mode, explicit HTTP requests are never ignored.[^explicithttp] The ignore pattern is applied on CONNECT
+ requests, which initiate HTTPS or clear-text WebSocket connections.
+
+
+### Tutorial
+
+If you just want to ignore one specific domain, there's usually a bulletproof method to do so:
+
+1. Run mitmproxy or mitmdump in verbose mode (-v) and observe the host:port information in the serverconnect
+messages. mitmproxy will filter on these.
+2. Take the host:port string, surround it with ^ and $, escape all dots (. becomes \\.)
+and use this as your ignore pattern:
+
+<pre class="terminal">
+$ mitmdump -v
+127.0.0.1:50588: clientconnect
+127.0.0.1:50588: request
+ -> CONNECT example.com:443 HTTP/1.1
+127.0.0.1:50588: Set new server address: example.com:443
+<span style="color: white">127.0.0.1:50588: serverconnect
+ -> example.com:443</span>
+^C
+$ <span style="color: white">mitmproxy --ignore ^example\.com:443$</span>
+</pre>
+
+Here are some other examples for ignore patterns:
+<pre>
+# Exempt traffic from the iOS App Store (usually just works):
+--ignore apple.com:443
+# "Correct" version without false-positives:
+--ignore ^(.+\.)?apple\.com:443$
+
+# Ignore example.com on all ports, but no subdomains:
+--ignore ^example.com:
+
+# Transparent mode:
+--ignore 17\.178\.96\.59:443
+# IP address range:
+--ignore 17\.178\.\d+\.\d+:443
+</pre>
+
+[^explicithttp]: This stems from an limitation of explicit HTTP proxying: A single connection can be re-used for multiple target domains - a <code>GET http://example.com/</code> request may be followed by a <code>GET http://evil.com/</code> request on the same connection. If we start to ignore the connection after the first request, we would miss the relevant second one. \ No newline at end of file