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/*
 *
 * BIOS Memory 
 *
 */
#define BIOSMEM_SEG 0x40

#define BIOSMEM_INITIAL_MODE  0x10
#define BIOSMEM_CURRENT_MODE  0x49
#define BIOSMEM_NB_COLS       0x4A
#define BIOSMEM_PAGE_SIZE     0x4C
#define BIOSMEM_CURRENT_START 0x4E
#define BIOSMEM_CURSOR_POS    0x50
#define BIOSMEM_CURSOR_TYPE   0x60
#define BIOSMEM_CURRENT_PAGE  0x62
#define BIOSMEM_CRTC_ADDRESS  0x63
#define BIOSMEM_CURRENT_MSR   0x65
#define BIOSMEM_CURRENT_PAL   0x66
#define BIOSMEM_NB_ROWS       0x84
#define BIOSMEM_CHAR_HEIGHT   0x85
#define BIOSMEM_VIDEO_CTL     0x87
#define BIOSMEM_SWITCHES      0x88
#define BIOSMEM_MODESET_CTL   0x89
#define BIOSMEM_DCC_INDEX     0x8A
#define BIOSMEM_VS_POINTER    0xA8
#define BIOSMEM_VBE_FLAG      0xB9
#define BIOSMEM_VBE_MODE      0xBA
#define BIOSMEM_VBE_POWER     0xBC


/*
 *
 * VGA registers
 *
 */
#define VGAREG_ACTL_ADDRESS            0x3c0
#define VGAREG_ACTL_WRITE_DATA         0x3c0
#define VGAREG_ACTL_READ_DATA          0x3c1

#define VGAREG_INPUT_STATUS            0x3c2
#define VGAREG_WRITE_MISC_OUTPUT       0x3c2
#define VGAREG_VIDEO_ENABLE            0x3c3
#define VGAREG_SEQU_ADDRESS            0x3c4
#define VGAREG_SEQU_DATA               0x3c5

#define VGAREG_PEL_MASK                0x3c6
#define VGAREG_DAC_STATE               0x3c7
#define VGAREG_DAC_READ_ADDRESS        0x3c7
#define VGAREG_DAC_WRITE_ADDRESS       0x3c8
#define VGAREG_DAC_DATA                0x3c9

#define VGAREG_READ_FEATURE_CTL        0x3ca
#define VGAREG_READ_MISC_OUTPUT        0x3cc

#define VGAREG_GRDC_ADDRESS            0x3ce
#define VGAREG_GRDC_DATA               0x3cf

#define VGAREG_MDA_CRTC_ADDRESS        0x3b4
#define VGAREG_MDA_CRTC_DATA           0x3b5
#define VGAREG_VGA_CRTC_ADDRESS        0x3d4
#define VGAREG_VGA_CRTC_DATA           0x3d5

#define VGAREG_MDA_WRITE_FEATURE_CTL   0x3ba
#define VGAREG_VGA_WRITE_FEATURE_CTL   0x3da
#define VGAREG_ACTL_RESET              0x3da

#define VGAREG_MDA_MODECTL             0x3b8
#define VGAREG_CGA_MODECTL             0x3d8
#define VGAREG_CGA_PALETTE             0x3d9

/* Video memory */
#define VGAMEM_GRAPH 0xA000
#define VGAMEM_CTEXT 0xB800
#define VGAMEM_MTEXT 0xB000

/*
 *
 * Tables of default values for each mode
 *
 */
#define MODE_MAX   15
#define TEXT       0x00
#define GRAPH      0x01

#define CTEXT      0x00
#define MTEXT      0x01
#define CGA        0x02
#define PLANAR1    0x03
#define PLANAR4    0x04
#define LINEAR8    0x05

// for SVGA
#define LINEAR15   0x10
#define LINEAR16   0x11
#define LINEAR24   0x12
#define LINEAR32   0x13

typedef struct
{Bit8u  svgamode;
 Bit8u  class;    /* TEXT, GRAPH */
 Bit8u  memmodel; /* CTEXT,MTEXT,CGA,PL1,PL2,PL4,P8,P15,P16,P24,P32 */
 Bit8u  pixbits;
 Bit16u sstart;
 Bit8u  pelmask;
 Bit8u  dacmodel; /* 0 1 2 3 */
} VGAMODES;

static VGAMODES vga_modes[MODE_MAX+1]=
{//mode  class  model bits sstart  pelm  dac
 {0x00, TEXT,  CTEXT,   4, 0xB800, 0xFF, 0x02},
 {0x01, TEXT,  CTEXT,   4, 0xB800, 0xFF, 0x02},
 {0x02, TEXT,  CTEXT,   4, 0xB800, 0xFF, 0x02},
 {0x03, TEXT,  CTEXT,   4, 0xB800, 0xFF, 0x02},
 {0x04, GRAPH, CGA,     2, 0xB800, 0xFF, 0x01},
 {0x05, GRAPH, CGA,     2, 0xB800, 0xFF, 0x01},
 {0x06, GRAPH, CGA,     1, 0xB800, 0xFF, 0x01},
 {0x07, TEXT,  MTEXT,   4, 0xB000, 0xFF, 0x00},
 {0x0D, GRAPH, PLANAR4, 4, 0xA000, 0xFF, 0x01},
 {0x0E, GRAPH, PLANAR4, 4, 0xA000, 0xFF, 0x01},
 {0x0F, GRAPH, PLANAR1, 1, 0xA000, 0xFF, 0x00},
 {0x10, GRAPH, PLANAR4, 4, 0xA000, 0xFF, 0x02},
 {0x11, GRAPH, PLANAR1, 1, 0xA000, 0xFF, 0x02},
 {0x12, GRAPH, PLANAR4, 4, 0xA000, 0xFF, 0x02},
 {0x13, GRAPH, LINEAR8, 8, 0xA000, 0xFF, 0x03},
 {0x6A, GRAPH, PLANAR4, 4, 0xA000, 0xFF, 0x02}
};

/* convert index in vga_modes[] to index in video_param_table[] */
static Bit8u line_to_vpti[MODE_MAX+1]={
    0x17, 0x17, 0x18, 0x18, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 
    0x0d, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x12, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d,
};

/* Default Palette */
#define DAC_MAX_MODEL 3

static Bit8u dac_regs[DAC_MAX_MODEL+1]=
{0x3f,0x3f,0x3f,0xff};

/* standard BIOS Video Parameter Table */
typedef struct {
    Bit8u  twidth;
    Bit8u  theightm1;
    Bit8u  cheight;
    Bit8u  slength_l;
    Bit8u  slength_h;
    Bit8u  sequ_regs[4];
    Bit8u  miscreg;
    Bit8u  crtc_regs[25];
    Bit8u  actl_regs[20];
    Bit8u  grdc_regs[9];
} VideoParamTableEntry;

static VideoParamTableEntry video_param_table[30] = {
{
 /* index=0x00 no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x01 no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x02 no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x03 no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x04 vga mode 0x04 */
 40, 24, 8, 0x00, 0x08, /* tw, th-1, ch, slength */
 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* sequ_regs */
 0x63, /* miscreg */
 0x2d, 0x27, 0x28, 0x90, 0x2b, 0x80, 0xbf, 0x1f,
 0x00, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x14, 0x00, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xa2,
 0xff, /* crtc_regs */
 0x00, 0x13, 0x15, 0x17, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07,
 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, /* actl_regs */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0xff, /* grdc_regs */
},
{
 /* index=0x05 vga mode 0x05 */
 40, 24, 8, 0x00, 0x08, /* tw, th-1, ch, slength */
 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* sequ_regs */
 0x63, /* miscreg */
 0x2d, 0x27, 0x28, 0x90, 0x2b, 0x80, 0xbf, 0x1f,
 0x00, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x14, 0x00, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xa2,
 0xff, /* crtc_regs */
 0x00, 0x13, 0x15, 0x17, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07,
 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, /* actl_regs */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0xff, /* grdc_regs */
},
{
 /* index=0x06 vga mode 0x06 */
 80, 24, 8, 0x00, 0x10, /* tw, th-1, ch, slength */
 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x06, /* sequ_regs */
 0x63, /* miscreg */
 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x82, 0x54, 0x80, 0xbf, 0x1f,
 0x00, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x28, 0x00, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xc2,
 0xff, /* crtc_regs */
 0x00, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17,
 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17,
 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* actl_regs */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x0f, 0xff, /* grdc_regs */
},
{
 /* index=0x07 vga mode 0x07 */
 80, 24, 16, 0x00, 0x10, /* tw, th-1, ch, slength */
 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* sequ_regs */
 0x66, /* miscreg */
 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x82, 0x55, 0x81, 0xbf, 0x1f,
 0x00, 0x4f, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x28, 0x0f, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xa3,
 0xff, /* crtc_regs */
 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
 0x10, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x08, /* actl_regs */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0xff, /* grdc_regs */
},
{
 /* index=0x08 no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x09 no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x0a no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x0b no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x0c no mode defined */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
{
 /* index=0x0d vga mode 0x0d */
 40, 24, 8, 0x00, 0x20, /* tw, th-1, ch, slength */
 0x09, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x06, /* sequ_regs */
 0x63, /* miscreg */
 0x2d, 0x27, 0x28, 0x90, 0x2b, 0x80, 0xbf, 0x1f,
 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x14, 0x00, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xe3,
 0xff, /* crtc_regs */
 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
 0x01, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, /* actl_regs */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x0f, 0xff, /* grdc_regs */
},
{
 /* index=0x0e vga mode 0x0e */
 80, 24, 8, 0x00, 0x40, /* tw, th-1, ch, slength */
 0x01, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x06, /* sequ_regs */
 0x63, /* miscreg */
 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x82, 0x54, 0x80, 0xbf, 0x1f,
 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 0x9c, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x28, 0x00, 0x96, 0xb9, 0xe3,
 0xff, /* crtc_regs */
 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
 0x01, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, /* actl_regs */
 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x0f, 0xff, /* grdc_regs */