block cipher decryption support

This is a squash of previous commits plus new ones. Ran into a pile of
conflicts during the rebase and decided this was an easier way to retain
a sane commit history

3 files changed, 94 insertions, 41 deletions

diff --git a/cryptography/bindings/openssl/api.py b/cryptography/bindings/openssl/api.py
index f5e042e7..fdac4e91 100644
--- a/cryptography/bindings/openssl/api.py
+++ b/cryptography/bindings/openssl/api.py
@@ -98,9 +98,25 @@ class API(object):
         return (self.ffi.NULL !=
                 self.lib.EVP_get_cipherbyname(ciphername.encode("ascii")))
 
-    def create_block_cipher_context(self, cipher, mode):
-        ctx = self.lib.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()
-        ctx = self.ffi.gc(ctx, self.lib.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free)
+    def create_block_cipher_encrypt_context(self, cipher, mode):
+        ctx, args = self._create_block_cipher_context(cipher, mode)
+        res = self.lib.EVP_EncryptInit_ex(*args)
+        assert res != 0
+        self._disable_padding(ctx)
+        return ctx
+
+    def create_block_cipher_decrypt_context(self, cipher, mode):
+        ctx, args = self._create_block_cipher_context(cipher, mode)
+        res = self.lib.EVP_DecryptInit_ex(*args)
+        assert res != 0
+        self._disable_padding(ctx)
+        return ctx
+
+    def _create_block_cipher_context(self, cipher, mode):
+        ctx = self.ffi.new("EVP_CIPHER_CTX *")
+        res = self.lib.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(ctx)
+        assert res != 0
+        ctx = self.ffi.gc(ctx, self.lib.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup)
         # TODO: compute name using a better algorithm
         ciphername = "{0}-{1}-{2}".format(
             cipher.name, cipher.key_size, mode.name
@@ -114,36 +130,51 @@ class API(object):
         else:
             iv_nonce = self.ffi.NULL
 
-        # TODO: Sometimes this needs to be a DecryptInit, when?
-        res = self.lib.EVP_EncryptInit_ex(
-            ctx, evp_cipher, self.ffi.NULL, cipher.key, iv_nonce
-        )
-        assert res != 0
+        return (ctx, (ctx, evp_cipher, self.ffi.NULL, cipher.key, iv_nonce))
 
+    def _disable_padding(self, ctx):
         # We purposely disable padding here as it's handled higher up in the
         # API.
         self.lib.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0)
-        return ctx
 
-    def update_encrypt_context(self, ctx, plaintext):
-        block_size = self.lib.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(ctx)
-        buf = self.ffi.new("unsigned char[]", len(plaintext) + block_size - 1)
-        outlen = self.ffi.new("int *")
-        res = self.lib.EVP_EncryptUpdate(
-            ctx, buf, outlen, plaintext, len(plaintext)
-        )
+    def update_encrypt_context(self, ctx, data):
+        buf, outlen = self._create_buf_out(ctx, len(data))
+        res = self.lib.EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, buf, outlen, data, len(data))
         assert res != 0
         return self.ffi.buffer(buf)[:outlen[0]]
 
-    def finalize_encrypt_context(self, ctx):
+    def update_decrypt_context(self, ctx, data):
+        buf, outlen = self._create_buf_out(ctx, len(data))
+        res = self.lib.EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, buf, outlen, data, len(data))
+        assert res != 0
+        return self.ffi.buffer(buf)[:outlen[0]]
+
+    def _create_buf_out(self, ctx, data_len):
         block_size = self.lib.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(ctx)
-        buf = self.ffi.new("unsigned char[]", block_size)
+        buf = self.ffi.new("unsigned char[]", data_len + block_size - 1)
         outlen = self.ffi.new("int *")
+        return (buf, outlen)
+
+    def finalize_encrypt_context(self, ctx):
+        buf, outlen = self._create_final_buf_out(ctx)
         res = self.lib.EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, buf, outlen)
         assert res != 0
+        self._cleanup_block_cipher(ctx)
+        return self.ffi.buffer(buf)[:outlen[0]]
+
+    def finalize_decrypt_context(self, ctx):
+        buf, outlen = self._create_final_buf_out(ctx)
+        res = self.lib.EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, buf, outlen)
+        assert res != 0
+        self._cleanup_block_cipher(ctx)
+        return self.ffi.buffer(buf)[:outlen[0]]
+
+    def _create_final_buf_out(self, ctx):
+        return self._create_buf_out(ctx, 1)
+
+    def _cleanup_block_cipher(self, ctx):
         res = self.lib.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(ctx)
         assert res == 1
-        return self.ffi.buffer(buf)[:outlen[0]]
 
     def supports_hash(self, hash_cls):
         return (self.ffi.NULL !=
@@ -177,5 +208,4 @@ class API(object):
         assert res != 0
         return copied_ctx
 
-
 api = API()
diff --git a/cryptography/bindings/openssl/evp.py b/cryptography/bindings/openssl/evp.py
index 2bb5b0f7..41df1056 100644
--- a/cryptography/bindings/openssl/evp.py
+++ b/cryptography/bindings/openssl/evp.py
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ int EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int);
 int EVP_EncryptUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, unsigned char *, int *,
                       const unsigned char *, int);
 int EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, unsigned char *, int *);
+int EVP_DecryptInit_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, const EVP_CIPHER *, ENGINE *,
+                       const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+int EVP_DecryptUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, unsigned char *, int *,
+                      const unsigned char *, int);
+int EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, unsigned char *, int *);
 int EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *);
 const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cipher(const EVP_CIPHER_CTX *);
 int EVP_CIPHER_block_size(const EVP_CIPHER *);
diff --git a/cryptography/primitives/block/base.py b/cryptography/primitives/block/base.py
index 50e9e9e5..b6f45778 100644
--- a/cryptography/primitives/block/base.py
+++ b/cryptography/primitives/block/base.py
@@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
-from enum import Enum
-
-from cryptography.bindings import _default_api
+import abc
 
+import six
 
-class _Operation(Enum):
-    encrypt = 0
-    decrypt = 1
+from cryptography.bindings import _default_api
 
 
 class BlockCipher(object):
@@ -33,30 +30,51 @@ class BlockCipher(object):
         self.cipher = cipher
         self.mode = mode
         self._api = api
-        self._ctx = api.create_block_cipher_context(cipher, mode)
-        self._operation = None
 
-    def encrypt(self, plaintext):
-        if self._ctx is None:
-            raise ValueError("BlockCipher was already finalized")
+    def encryptor(self):
+        return _BlockCipherEncryptionContext(self.cipher, self.mode, self._api)
+
+    def decryptor(self):
+        return _BlockCipherDecryptionContext(self.cipher, self.mode, self._api)
 
-        if self._operation is None:
-            self._operation = _Operation.encrypt
-        elif self._operation is not _Operation.encrypt:
-            raise ValueError("BlockCipher cannot encrypt when the operation is"
-                             " set to %s" % self._operation.name)
 
-        return self._api.update_encrypt_context(self._ctx, plaintext)
+class _BlockCipherContext(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
+    def __init__(self, cipher, mode, api):
+        super(_BlockCipherContext, self).__init__()
+        self.cipher = cipher
+        self.mode = mode
+        self._api = api
+        if isinstance(self, _BlockCipherEncryptionContext):
+            ctx_method = self._api.create_block_cipher_encrypt_context
+        else:
+            ctx_method = self._api.create_block_cipher_decrypt_context
+        self._ctx = ctx_method(self.cipher, self.mode)
 
     def finalize(self):
         if self._ctx is None:
-            raise ValueError("BlockCipher was already finalized")
+            raise ValueError("Context was already finalized")
 
-        if self._operation is _Operation.encrypt:
+        if isinstance(self, _BlockCipherEncryptionContext):
             result = self._api.finalize_encrypt_context(self._ctx)
         else:
-            raise ValueError("BlockCipher cannot finalize the unknown "
-                             "operation %s" % self._operation.name)
+            result = self._api.finalize_decrypt_context(self._ctx)
 
         self._ctx = None
         return result
+
+    def update(self, data):
+        if self._ctx is None:
+            raise ValueError("Context was already finalized")
+
+        if isinstance(self, _BlockCipherEncryptionContext):
+            return self._api.update_encrypt_context(self._ctx, data)
+        else:
+            return self._api.update_decrypt_context(self._ctx, data)
+
+
+class _BlockCipherEncryptionContext(_BlockCipherContext):
+    pass
+
+
+class _BlockCipherDecryptionContext(_BlockCipherContext):
+    pass