1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
|
/*
LUFA Library
Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
www.fourwalledcubicle.com
*/
/*
Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
this software.
*/
/** \file
*
* Target-related functions for the XMEGA target's NVM module.
*/
#define INCLUDE_FROM_XMEGA_NVM_C
#include "XMEGANVM.h"
#if defined(ENABLE_XPROG_PROTOCOL) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/** Sends the given 32-bit absolute address to the target.
*
* \param[in] AbsoluteAddress Absolute address to send to the target
*/
static void XMEGANVM_SendAddress(const uint32_t AbsoluteAddress)
{
/* Send the given 32-bit address to the target, LSB first */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(((uint8_t*)&AbsoluteAddress)[0]);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(((uint8_t*)&AbsoluteAddress)[1]);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(((uint8_t*)&AbsoluteAddress)[2]);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(((uint8_t*)&AbsoluteAddress)[3]);
}
/** Sends the given NVM register address to the target.
*
* \param[in] Register NVM register whose absolute address is to be sent
*/
static void XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(const uint8_t Register)
{
/* Determine the absolute register address from the NVM base memory address and the NVM register address */
uint32_t Address = XPROG_Param_NVMBase | Register;
/* Send the calculated 32-bit address to the target, LSB first */
XMEGANVM_SendAddress(Address);
}
/** Busy-waits while the NVM controller is busy performing a NVM operation, such as a FLASH page read or CRC
* calculation.
*
* \return Boolean true if the NVM controller became ready within the timeout period, false otherwise
*/
bool XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMBusBusy(void)
{
/* Poll the STATUS register to check to see if NVM access has been enabled */
for (;;)
{
/* Send the LDCS command to read the PDI STATUS register to see the NVM bus is active */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_LDCS | PDI_STATUS_REG);
uint8_t StatusRegister = XPROGTarget_ReceiveByte();
/* We might have timed out waiting for the status register read response, check here */
if (!(TimeoutTicksRemaining))
return false;
/* Check the status register read response to see if the NVM bus is enabled */
if (StatusRegister & PDI_STATUS_NVM)
return true;
}
}
/** Waits while the target's NVM controller is busy performing an operation, exiting if the
* timeout period expires.
*
* \return Boolean true if the NVM controller became ready within the timeout period, false otherwise
*/
bool XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy(void)
{
/* Poll the NVM STATUS register while the NVM controller is busy */
for (;;)
{
/* Send a LDS command to read the NVM STATUS register to check the BUSY flag */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_LDS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_STATUS);
uint8_t StatusRegister = XPROGTarget_ReceiveByte();
/* We might have timed out waiting for the status register read response, check here */
if (!(TimeoutTicksRemaining))
return false;
/* Check to see if the BUSY flag is still set */
if (!(StatusRegister & (1 << 7)))
return true;
}
}
/** Retrieves the CRC value of the given memory space.
*
* \param[in] CRCCommand NVM CRC command to issue to the target
* \param[out] CRCDest CRC Destination when read from the target
*
* \return Boolean true if the command sequence complete successfully
*/
bool XMEGANVM_GetMemoryCRC(const uint8_t CRCCommand, uint32_t* const CRCDest)
{
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* Set the NVM command to the correct CRC read command */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(CRCCommand);
/* Set CMDEX bit in NVM CTRLA register to start the CRC generation */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CTRLA);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(1 << 0);
/* Wait until the NVM bus is ready again */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMBusBusy()))
return false;
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* Load the PDI pointer register with the DAT0 register start address */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_ST | (PDI_POINTER_DIRECT << 2) | PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES);
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_DAT0);
/* Send the REPEAT command to grab the CRC bytes */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_REPEAT | PDI_DATSIZE_1BYTE);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(XMEGA_CRC_LENGTH - 1);
/* Read in the CRC bytes from the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_LD | (PDI_POINTER_INDIRECT_PI << 2) | PDI_DATSIZE_1BYTE);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < XMEGA_CRC_LENGTH; i++)
((uint8_t*)CRCDest)[i] = XPROGTarget_ReceiveByte();
return (TimeoutTicksRemaining != 0);
}
/** Reads memory from the target's memory spaces.
*
* \param[in] ReadAddress Start address to read from within the target's address space
* \param[out] ReadBuffer Buffer to store read data into
* \param[in] ReadSize Number of bytes to read
*
* \return Boolean true if the command sequence complete successfully
*/
bool XMEGANVM_ReadMemory(const uint32_t ReadAddress, uint8_t* ReadBuffer, uint16_t ReadSize)
{
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* Send the READNVM command to the NVM controller for reading of an arbitrary location */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(XMEGA_NVM_CMD_READNVM);
/* Load the PDI pointer register with the start address we want to read from */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_ST | (PDI_POINTER_DIRECT << 2) | PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES);
XMEGANVM_SendAddress(ReadAddress);
/* Send the REPEAT command with the specified number of bytes to read */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_REPEAT | PDI_DATSIZE_1BYTE);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(ReadSize - 1);
/* Send a LD command with indirect access and post-increment to read out the bytes */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_LD | (PDI_POINTER_INDIRECT_PI << 2) | PDI_DATSIZE_1BYTE);
while (ReadSize-- && TimeoutTicksRemaining)
*(ReadBuffer++) = XPROGTarget_ReceiveByte();
return (TimeoutTicksRemaining != 0);
}
/** Writes byte addressed memory to the target's memory spaces.
*
* \param[in] WriteCommand Command to send to the device to write each memory byte
* \param[in] WriteAddress Address to write to within the target's address space
* \param[in] Byte Byte to write to the target
*
* \return Boolean true if the command sequence complete successfully
*/
bool XMEGANVM_WriteByteMemory(const uint8_t WriteCommand, const uint32_t WriteAddress, const uint8_t Byte)
{
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* Send the memory write command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(WriteCommand);
/* Send new memory byte to the memory to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendAddress(WriteAddress);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(Byte);
return true;
}
/** Writes page addressed memory to the target's memory spaces.
*
* \param[in] WriteBuffCommand Command to send to the device to write a byte to the memory page buffer
* \param[in] EraseBuffCommand Command to send to the device to erase the memory page buffer
* \param[in] WritePageCommand Command to send to the device to write the page buffer to the destination memory
* \param[in] PageMode Bitfield indicating what operations need to be executed on the specified page
* \param[in] WriteAddress Start address to write the page data to within the target's address space
* \param[in] WriteBuffer Buffer to source data from
* \param[in] WriteSize Number of bytes to write
*
* \return Boolean true if the command sequence complete successfully
*/
bool XMEGANVM_WritePageMemory(const uint8_t WriteBuffCommand, const uint8_t EraseBuffCommand,
const uint8_t WritePageCommand, const uint8_t PageMode, const uint32_t WriteAddress,
const uint8_t* WriteBuffer, uint16_t WriteSize)
{
if (PageMode & XPRG_PAGEMODE_ERASE)
{
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* Send the memory buffer erase command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(EraseBuffCommand);
/* Set CMDEX bit in NVM CTRLA register to start the buffer erase */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CTRLA);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(1 << 0);
}
if (WriteSize)
{
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* Send the memory buffer write command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(WriteBuffCommand);
/* Load the PDI pointer register with the start address we want to write to */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_ST | (PDI_POINTER_DIRECT << 2) | PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES);
XMEGANVM_SendAddress(WriteAddress);
/* Send the REPEAT command with the specified number of bytes to write */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_REPEAT | PDI_DATSIZE_1BYTE);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(WriteSize - 1);
/* Send a ST command with indirect access and post-increment to write the bytes */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_ST | (PDI_POINTER_INDIRECT_PI << 2) | PDI_DATSIZE_1BYTE);
while (WriteSize--)
XPROGTarget_SendByte(*(WriteBuffer++));
}
if (PageMode & XPRG_PAGEMODE_WRITE)
{
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* Send the memory write command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(WritePageCommand);
/* Send the address of the first page location to write the memory page */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendAddress(WriteAddress);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(0x00);
}
return true;
}
/** Erases a specific memory space of the target.
*
* \param[in] EraseCommand NVM erase command to send to the device
* \param[in] Address Address inside the memory space to erase
*
* \return Boolean true if the command sequence complete successfully
*/
bool XMEGANVM_EraseMemory(const uint8_t EraseCommand, const uint32_t Address)
{
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* EEPROM and Chip erasures are triggered differently to FLASH section erasures */
if (EraseCommand == XMEGA_NVM_CMD_CHIPERASE)
{
/* Send the memory erase command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(EraseCommand);
/* Set CMDEX bit in NVM CTRLA register to start the erase sequence */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CTRLA);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(1 << 0);
}
else if (EraseCommand == XMEGA_NVM_CMD_ERASEEEPROM)
{
/* Send the EEPROM page buffer erase command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(XMEGA_NVM_CMD_ERASEEEPROMPAGEBUFF);
/* Set CMDEX bit in NVM CTRLA register to start the buffer erase */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CTRLA);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(1 << 0);
/* Wait until the NVM controller is no longer busy */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMControllerBusy()))
return false;
/* Send the EEPROM memory buffer write command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(XMEGA_NVM_CMD_LOADEEPROMPAGEBUFF);
/* Load the PDI pointer register with the EEPROM page start address */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_ST | (PDI_POINTER_DIRECT << 2) | PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES);
XMEGANVM_SendAddress(Address);
/* Send the REPEAT command with the specified number of bytes to write */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_REPEAT | PDI_DATSIZE_1BYTE);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(XPROG_Param_EEPageSize - 1);
/* Send a ST command with indirect access and post-increment to tag each byte in the EEPROM page buffer */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_ST | (PDI_POINTER_INDIRECT_PI << 2) | PDI_DATSIZE_1BYTE);
for (uint8_t PageByte = 0; PageByte < XPROG_Param_EEPageSize; PageByte++)
XPROGTarget_SendByte(0x00);
/* Send the memory erase command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(EraseCommand);
/* Set CMDEX bit in NVM CTRLA register to start the EEPROM erase sequence */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CTRLA);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(1 << 0);
}
else
{
/* Send the memory erase command to the target */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendNVMRegAddress(XMEGA_NVM_REG_CMD);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(EraseCommand);
/* Other erase modes just need us to address a byte within the target memory space */
XPROGTarget_SendByte(PDI_CMD_STS | (PDI_DATSIZE_4BYTES << 2));
XMEGANVM_SendAddress(Address);
XPROGTarget_SendByte(0x00);
}
/* Wait until the NVM bus is ready again */
if (!(XMEGANVM_WaitWhileNVMBusBusy()))
return false;
return true;
}
#endif
|
