avr/qmk/lufa - [no description]

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/*
 *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Added devfs support. 
 *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
 *  Shared /dev/zero mmaping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
 *
 *  MODIFIED FOR XEN by Keir Fraser, 10th July 2003.
 *  Linux running on Xen has strange semantics for /dev/mem and /dev/kmem!!
 *   1. mmap will not work on /dev/kmem
 *   2. mmap on /dev/mem interprets the 'file offset' as a machine address
 *      rather than a physical address.
 *  I don't believe anyone sane mmaps /dev/kmem, but /dev/mem is mmapped
 *  to get at memory-mapped I/O spaces (eg. the VESA X server does this).
 *  For this to work at all we need to expect machine addresses.
 *  Reading/writing of /dev/kmem expects kernel virtual addresses, as usual.
 *  Reading/writing of /dev/mem expects 'physical addresses' as usual -- this
 *  is because /dev/mem can only read/write existing kernel mappings, which
 *  will be normal RAM, and we should present pseudo-physical layout for all
 *  except I/O (which is the sticky case that mmap is hacked to deal with).
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/tpqic02.h>
#include <linux/ftape.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/raw.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_I2C
extern int i2c_init_all(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FB
extern void fbmem_init(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROM_CONSOLE
extern void prom_con_init(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MDA_CONSOLE
extern void mda_console_init(void);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S390_TAPE) && defined(CONFIG_S390_TAPE_CHAR)
extern void tapechar_init(void);
#endif
     
static ssize_t do_write_mem(struct file * file, void *p, unsigned long realp,
			    const char * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	ssize_t written;

	written = 0;
#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
	if (realp < PAGE_SIZE) {
		unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE-realp;
		if (sz > count) sz = count; 
		/* Hmm. Do something? */
		buf+=sz;
		p+=sz;
		count-=sz;
		written+=sz;
	}
#endif
	if (copy_from_user(p, buf, count))
		return -EFAULT;
	written += count;
	*ppos = realp + written;
	return written;
}


/*
 * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the 
 * memory location. 
 */
static ssize_t read_mem(struct file * file, char * buf,
			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long p = *ppos;
	unsigned long end_mem;
	ssize_t read;
	
	end_mem = __pa(high_memory);
	if (p >= end_mem)
		return 0;
	if (count > end_mem - p)
		count = end_mem - p;
	read = 0;
#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
		unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE-p;
		if (sz > count) 
			sz = count; 
		if (sz > 0) {
			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
				return -EFAULT;
			buf += sz; 
			p += sz; 
			count -= sz; 
			read += sz; 
		}
	}
#endif
	if (copy_to_user(buf, __va(p), count))
		return -EFAULT;
	read += count;
	*ppos = p + read;
	return read;
}

static ssize_t write_mem(struct file * file, const char * buf, 
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long p = *ppos;
	unsigned long end_mem;

	end_mem = __pa(high_memory);
	if (p >= end_mem)
		return 0;
	if (count > end_mem - p)
		count = end_mem - p;
	return do_write_mem(file, __va(p), p, buf, count, ppos);
}

#ifndef pgprot_noncached

/*
 * This should probably be per-architecture in <asm/pgtable.h>
 */
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
{
	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
	/* On PPro and successors, PCD alone doesn't always mean 
	    uncached because of interactions with the MTRRs. PCD | PWT
	    means definitely uncached. */ 
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
		prot |= _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT;
#elif defined(__powerpc__)
	prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
#elif defined(__mc68000__)
#ifdef SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE
	if (MMU_IS_SUN3)
		prot |= SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE;
	else
#endif
	if (MMU_IS_851 || MMU_IS_030)
		prot |= _PAGE_NOCACHE030;
	/* Use no-cache mode, serialized */
	else if (MMU_IS_040 || MMU_IS_060)
		prot = (prot & _CACHEMASK040) | _PAGE_NOCACHE_S;
#endif

	return __pgprot(prot);
}

#endif /* !pgprot_noncached */

/*
 * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses 
 * outside of main memory.
 */
static inline int noncached_address(unsigned long addr)
{
#if defined(__i386__)
	/* 
	 * On the PPro and successors, the MTRRs are used to set
	 * memory types for physical addresses outside main memory, 
	 * so blindly setting PCD or PWT on those pages is wrong.
	 * For Pentiums and earlier, the surround logic should disable 
	 * caching for the high addresses through the KEN pin, but
	 * we maintain the tradition of paranoia in this code.
	 */
 	return !( test_bit(X86_FEATURE_MTRR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
		  test_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
		  test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) ||
		  test_bit(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability) )
	  && addr >= __pa(high_memory);
#else
	return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
#endif
}

#if !defined(CONFIG_XEN)
static int mmap_mem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;

	/*
	 * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or
	 * through a file pointer that was marked O_SYNC will be
	 * done non-cached.
	 */
	if (noncached_address(offset) || (file->f_flags & O_SYNC))
		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);

	/* Don't try to swap out physical pages.. */
	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;

	/*
	 * Don't dump addresses that are not real memory to a core file.
	 */
	if (offset >= __pa(high_memory) || (file->f_flags & O_SYNC))
		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;

	if (remap_page_range(vma->vm_start, offset, vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start,
			     vma->vm_page_prot))
		return -EAGAIN;
	return 0;
}
#elif !defined(CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST)
static int mmap_mem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	return -ENXIO;
}
#else
static int mmap_mem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
{
	unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (!(start_info.flags & SIF_PRIVILEGED))
		return -ENXIO;

	if (file->private_data == NULL)
		file->private_data = (void *)(unsigned long)DOMID_IO;

	/* DONTCOPY is essential for Xen as copy_page_range is broken. */
	vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY;
	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
	if (direct_remap_area_pages(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, offset, 
				vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot,
				(domid_t)file->private_data))
		return -EAGAIN;
	return 0;
}
static int ioctl_mem(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	switch (cmd) {
	case _IO('M', 1): file->private_data = (void *)arg; break;
	default: return -ENOSYS;
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */

/*
 * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
 */
static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char *buf, 
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long p = *ppos;
	ssize_t read = 0;
	ssize_t virtr = 0;
	char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
		
	if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
		read = count;
		if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
			read = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;

#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
		/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
		if (p < PAGE_SIZE && read > 0) {
			size_t tmp = PAGE_SIZE - p;
			if (tmp > read) tmp = read;
			if (clear_user(buf, tmp))
				return -EFAULT;
			buf += tmp;
			p += tmp;
			read -= tmp;
			count -= tmp;
		}
#endif
		if (copy_to_user(buf, (char *)p, read))
			return -EFAULT;
		p += read;
		buf += read;
		count -= read;
	}

	if (count > 0) {
		kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!kbuf)
			return -ENOMEM;
		while (count > 0) {
			int len = count;

			if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
				len = PAGE_SIZE;
			len = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
			if (!len)
				break;
			if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, len)) {
				free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			count -= len;
			buf += len;
			virtr += len;
			p += len;
		}
		free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
	}
 	*ppos = p;
 	return virtr + read;
}

extern long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count);

/*
 * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
 */
static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file * file, const char * buf, 
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long p = *ppos;
	ssize_t wrote = 0;
	ssize_t virtr = 0;
	char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */

	if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
		wrote = count;
		if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
			wrote = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;

		wrote = do_write_mem(file, (void*)p, p, buf, wrote, ppos);

		p += wrote;
		buf += wrote;
		count -= wrote;
	}

	if (count > 0) {
		kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!kbuf)
			return -ENOMEM;
		while (count > 0) {
			int len = count;

			if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
				len = PAGE_SIZE;
			if (len && copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len)) {
				free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			len = vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
			count -= len;
			buf += len;
			virtr += len;
			p += len;
		}
		free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
	}

 	*ppos = p;
 	return virtr + wrote;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || !defined(__mc68000__)
static ssize_t read_port(struct file * file, char * buf,
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long i = *ppos;
	char *tmp = buf;

	if (verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,buf,count))
		return -EFAULT; 
	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
		if (__put_user(inb(i),tmp) < 0) 
			return -EFAULT;  
		i++;
		tmp++;
	}
	*ppos = i;
	return tmp-buf;
}

static ssize_t write_port(struct file * file, const char * buf,
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long i = *ppos;
	const char * tmp = buf;

	if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ,buf,count))
		return -EFAULT;
	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
		char c;
		if (__get_user(c, tmp)) 
			return -EFAULT; 
		outb(c,i);
		i++;
		tmp++;
	}
	*ppos = i;
	return tmp-buf;
}
#endif

static ssize_t read_null(struct file * file, char * buf,
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t write_null(struct file * file, const char * buf,
			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return count;
}

/*
 * For fun, we are using the MMU for this.
 */
static inline size_t read_zero_pagealigned(char * buf, size_t size)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
	unsigned long addr=(unsigned long)buf;

	mm = current->mm;
	/* Oops, this was forgotten before. -ben */
	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

	/* For private mappings, just map in zero pages. */
	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
		unsigned long count;

		if (vma->vm_start > addr || (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) == 0)
			goto out_up;
		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
			break;
		count = vma->vm_end - addr;
		if (count > size)
			count = size;

		zap_page_range(mm, addr, count);
        	zeromap_page_range(addr, count, PAGE_COPY);

		size -= count;
		buf += count;
		addr += count;
		if (size == 0)
			goto out_up;
	}

	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	
	/* The shared case is hard. Let's do the conventional zeroing. */ 
	do {
		unsigned long unwritten = clear_user(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (unwritten)
			return size + unwritten - PAGE_SIZE;
		if (current->need_resched)
			schedule();
		buf += PAGE_SIZE;
		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
	} while (size);

	return size;
out_up:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return size;
}

static ssize_t read_zero(struct file * file, char * buf, 
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	unsigned long left, unwritten, written = 0;

	if (!count)
		return 0;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
		return -EFAULT;

	left = count;

	/* do we want to be clever? Arbitrary cut-off */
	if (count >= PAGE_SIZE*4) {


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