Merge branch 'master' into isnice

24 files changed, 3350 insertions, 2536 deletions

diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
index b3f654af..8e7e0e7b 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements some commonly used actions.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_ACTIONS_H_
 
@@ -46,9 +47,10 @@
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_  // Defined by gtest-port.h via gmock-port.h.
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11  // Defined by gtest-port.h via gmock-port.h.
+#include <functional>
 #include <type_traits>
-#endif
+#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ struct BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, false> {
 template <typename T>
 class BuiltInDefaultValue {
  public:
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   // This function returns true iff type T has a built-in default value.
   static bool Exists() {
     return ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value;
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ class BuiltInDefaultValue {
         T, ::std::is_default_constructible<T>::value>::Get();
   }
 
-#else  // GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_
+#else  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   // This function returns true iff type T has a built-in default value.
   static bool Exists() {
     return false;
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ class BuiltInDefaultValue {
     return BuiltInDefaultValueGetter<T, false>::Get();
   }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_
+#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 };
 
 // This partial specialization says that we use the same built-in
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class BuiltInDefaultValue<T*> {
  public:
   static bool Exists() { return true; }
-  static T* Get() { return NULL; }
+  static T* Get() { return nullptr; }
 };
 
 // The following specializations define the default values for
@@ -218,11 +220,11 @@ class DefaultValue {
   // Unsets the default value for type T.
   static void Clear() {
     delete producer_;
-    producer_ = NULL;
+    producer_ = nullptr;
   }
 
   // Returns true iff the user has set the default value for type T.
-  static bool IsSet() { return producer_ != NULL; }
+  static bool IsSet() { return producer_ != nullptr; }
 
   // Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there
   // exists a built-in default value.
@@ -234,8 +236,8 @@ class DefaultValue {
   // otherwise returns the built-in default value. Requires that Exists()
   // is true, which ensures that the return value is well-defined.
   static T Get() {
-    return producer_ == NULL ?
-        internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() : producer_->Produce();
+    return producer_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get()
+                                : producer_->Produce();
   }
 
  private:
@@ -280,12 +282,10 @@ class DefaultValue<T&> {
   }
 
   // Unsets the default value for type T&.
-  static void Clear() {
-    address_ = NULL;
-  }
+  static void Clear() { address_ = nullptr; }
 
   // Returns true iff the user has set the default value for type T&.
-  static bool IsSet() { return address_ != NULL; }
+  static bool IsSet() { return address_ != nullptr; }
 
   // Returns true if T has a default return value set by the user or there
   // exists a built-in default value.
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ class DefaultValue<T&> {
   // otherwise returns the built-in default value if there is one;
   // otherwise aborts the process.
   static T& Get() {
-    return address_ == NULL ?
-        internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get() : *address_;
+    return address_ == nullptr ? internal::BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get()
+                               : *address_;
   }
 
  private:
@@ -316,11 +316,11 @@ class DefaultValue<void> {
 
 // Points to the user-set default value for type T.
 template <typename T>
-typename DefaultValue<T>::ValueProducer* DefaultValue<T>::producer_ = NULL;
+typename DefaultValue<T>::ValueProducer* DefaultValue<T>::producer_ = nullptr;
 
 // Points to the user-set default value for type T&.
 template <typename T>
-T* DefaultValue<T&>::address_ = NULL;
+T* DefaultValue<T&>::address_ = nullptr;
 
 // Implement this interface to define an action for function type F.
 template <typename F>
@@ -359,14 +359,20 @@ class Action {
 
   // Constructs a null Action.  Needed for storing Action objects in
   // STL containers.
-  Action() : impl_(NULL) {}
+  Action() {}
 
-  // Constructs an Action from its implementation.  A NULL impl is
-  // used to represent the "do-default" action.
-  explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  // Construct an Action from a specified callable.
+  // This cannot take std::function directly, because then Action would not be
+  // directly constructible from lambda (it would require two conversions).
+  template <typename G,
+            typename = typename ::std::enable_if<
+                ::std::is_constructible<::std::function<F>, G>::value>::type>
+  Action(G&& fun) : fun_(::std::forward<G>(fun)) {}  // NOLINT
+#endif
 
-  // Copy constructor.
-  Action(const Action& action) : impl_(action.impl_) {}
+  // Constructs an Action from its implementation.
+  explicit Action(ActionInterface<F>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
 
   // This constructor allows us to turn an Action<Func> object into an
   // Action<F>, as long as F's arguments can be implicitly converted
@@ -376,7 +382,13 @@ class Action {
   explicit Action(const Action<Func>& action);
 
   // Returns true iff this is the DoDefault() action.
-  bool IsDoDefault() const { return impl_.get() == NULL; }
+  bool IsDoDefault() const {
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+    return impl_ == nullptr && fun_ == nullptr;
+#else
+    return impl_ == NULL;
+#endif
+  }
 
   // Performs the action.  Note that this method is const even though
   // the corresponding method in ActionInterface is not.  The reason
@@ -384,14 +396,15 @@ class Action {
   // another concrete action, not that the concrete action it binds to
   // cannot change state.  (Think of the difference between a const
   // pointer and a pointer to const.)
-  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
-    internal::Assert(
-        !IsDoDefault(), __FILE__, __LINE__,
-        "You are using DoDefault() inside a composite action like "
-        "DoAll() or WithArgs().  This is not supported for technical "
-        "reasons.  Please instead spell out the default action, or "
-        "assign the default action to an Action variable and use "
-        "the variable in various places.");
+  Result Perform(ArgumentTuple args) const {
+    if (IsDoDefault()) {
+      internal::IllegalDoDefault(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+    }
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+    if (fun_ != nullptr) {
+      return internal::Apply(fun_, ::std::move(args));
+    }
+#endif
     return impl_->Perform(args);
   }
 
@@ -399,6 +412,18 @@ class Action {
   template <typename F1, typename F2>
   friend class internal::ActionAdaptor;
 
+  template <typename G>
+  friend class Action;
+
+  // In C++11, Action can be implemented either as a generic functor (through
+  // std::function), or legacy ActionInterface. In C++98, only ActionInterface
+  // is available. The invariants are as follows:
+  // * in C++98, impl_ is null iff this is the default action
+  // * in C++11, at most one of fun_ & impl_ may be nonnull; both are null iff
+  //   this is the default action
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  ::std::function<F> fun_;
+#endif
   internal::linked_ptr<ActionInterface<F> > impl_;
 };
 
@@ -414,7 +439,7 @@ class Action {
 //     template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
 //     Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
 //       // Processes the arguments and returns a result, using
-//       // tr1::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
+//       // std::get<N>(args) to get the N-th (0-based) argument in the tuple.
 //     }
 //     ...
 //   };
@@ -530,6 +555,9 @@ struct ByMoveWrapper {
 // statement, and conversion of the result of Return to Action<T(U)> is a
 // good place for that.
 //
+// The real life example of the above scenario happens when an invocation
+// of gtl::Container() is passed into Return.
+//
 template <typename R>
 class ReturnAction {
  public:
@@ -749,7 +777,7 @@ class DoDefaultAction {
   // This template type conversion operator allows DoDefault() to be
   // used in any function.
   template <typename F>
-  operator Action<F>() const { return Action<F>(NULL); }
+  operator Action<F>() const { return Action<F>(); }  // NOLINT
 };
 
 // Implements the Assign action to set a given pointer referent to a
@@ -810,7 +838,7 @@ class SetArgumentPointeeAction {
   template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
   void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
     CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
-    *::testing::get<N>(args) = value_;
+    *::std::get<N>(args) = value_;
   }
 
  private:
@@ -833,7 +861,7 @@ class SetArgumentPointeeAction<N, Proto, true> {
   template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
   void Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
     CompileAssertTypesEqual<void, Result>();
-    ::testing::get<N>(args)->CopyFrom(*proto_);
+    ::std::get<N>(args)->CopyFrom(*proto_);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -885,6 +913,28 @@ class InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(InvokeMethodWithoutArgsAction);
 };
 
+// Implements the InvokeWithoutArgs(callback) action.
+template <typename CallbackType>
+class InvokeCallbackWithoutArgsAction {
+ public:
+  // The c'tor takes ownership of the callback.
+  explicit InvokeCallbackWithoutArgsAction(CallbackType* callback)
+      : callback_(callback) {
+    callback->CheckIsRepeatable();  // Makes sure the callback is permanent.
+  }
+
+  // This type conversion operator template allows Invoke(callback) to
+  // be used wherever the callback's return type can be implicitly
+  // converted to that of the mock function.
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple&) const { return callback_->Run(); }
+
+ private:
+  const internal::linked_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(InvokeCallbackWithoutArgsAction);
+};
+
 // Implements the IgnoreResult(action) action.
 template <typename A>
 class IgnoreResultAction {
@@ -1029,9 +1079,9 @@ class DoBothAction {
 //     return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
 //   }
 //   ...
-//   EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _))
+//   EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _))
 //       .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithLabel));
-//   EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _))
+//   EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _))
 //       .WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOriginWithIndex));
 //
 // you could write
@@ -1041,8 +1091,8 @@ class DoBothAction {
 //     return sqrt(x*x + y*y);
 //   }
 //   ...
-//   EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
-//   EXEPCT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
+//   EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo("abc", _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
+//   EXPECT_CALL(mock, Bar(5, _, _)).WillOnce(Invoke(DistanceToOrigin));
 typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
 
 // This constructor allows us to turn an Action<From> object into an
@@ -1052,7 +1102,14 @@ typedef internal::IgnoredValue Unused;
 template <typename To>
 template <typename From>
 Action<To>::Action(const Action<From>& from)
-    : impl_(new internal::ActionAdaptor<To, From>(from)) {}
+    :
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+      fun_(from.fun_),
+#endif
+      impl_(from.impl_ == nullptr
+                ? nullptr
+                : new internal::ActionAdaptor<To, From>(from)) {
+}
 
 // Creates an action that returns 'value'.  'value' is passed by value
 // instead of const reference - otherwise Return("string literal")
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
index fc315f92..f9169315 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
@@ -35,6 +34,8 @@
 // cardinalities can be defined by the user implementing the
 // CardinalityInterface interface if necessary.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
 
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
+
 namespace testing {
 
 // To implement a cardinality Foo, define:
@@ -144,4 +148,6 @@ inline Cardinality MakeCardinality(const CardinalityInterface* c) {
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
+
 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_CARDINALITIES_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
index b5a889c0..3ea14dde 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+// This file was GENERATED by command:
+//     pump.py gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
+// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
 
 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
 // All rights reserved.
@@ -28,13 +30,14 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements some commonly used variadic actions.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 
@@ -45,245 +48,324 @@ namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
 // InvokeHelper<F> knows how to unpack an N-tuple and invoke an N-ary
-// function or method with the unpacked values, where F is a function
-// type that takes N arguments.
+// function, method, or callback with the unpacked values, where F is
+// a function type that takes N arguments.
 template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
 class InvokeHelper;
 
 template <typename R>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<>&) {
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<>&) {
            return function();
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<>&) {
+                        const ::std::tuple<>&) {
            return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)();
   }
+
+  template <typename CallbackType>
+  static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
+                          const ::std::tuple<>&) {
+           return callback->Run();
+  }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <typename CallbackType>
+  static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <typename CallbackType>
+  static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1, A2>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <typename CallbackType>
+  static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3,
-      A4>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <typename CallbackType>
+  static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4,
       A5>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args));
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args));
+  }
+
+  template <typename CallbackType>
+  static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
+                          const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>& args) {
+           return callback->Run(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
       A6>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args));
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args));
   }
+
+  // There is no InvokeCallback() for 6-tuples
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+      A7>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
-                            A7>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args),
-               get<6>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args));
   }
+
+  // There is no InvokeCallback() for 7-tuples
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7, A8>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args),
-               get<7>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+      A7, A8>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7,
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7,
                             A8>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args),
-               get<6>(args), get<7>(args));
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args));
   }
+
+  // There is no InvokeCallback() for 8-tuples
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7, A8, A9>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args),
-               get<7>(args), get<8>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+      A7, A8, A9>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args),
+               std::get<8>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
                             A9>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args),
-               get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args));
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args),
+               std::get<8>(args));
   }
+
+  // There is no InvokeCallback() for 9-tuples
 };
 
 template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
     typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9,
     typename A10>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
-    A10> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
-      A6, A7, A8, A9, A10>& args) {
-           return function(get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args),
-               get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args),
-               get<7>(args), get<8>(args), get<9>(args));
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
+      A7, A8, A9, A10>& args) {
+           return function(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args),
+               std::get<8>(args), std::get<9>(args));
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
-                            A9, A10>& args) {
-           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(get<0>(args), get<1>(args),
-               get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args), get<5>(args),
-               get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args), get<9>(args));
+                        const ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
+                            A10>& args) {
+           return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)(std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args),
+               std::get<2>(args), std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args),
+               std::get<5>(args), std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args),
+               std::get<8>(args), std::get<9>(args));
   }
+
+  // There is no InvokeCallback() for 10-tuples
+};
+
+// Implements the Invoke(callback) action.
+template <typename CallbackType>
+class InvokeCallbackAction {
+ public:
+  // The c'tor takes ownership of the callback.
+  explicit InvokeCallbackAction(CallbackType* callback)
+      : callback_(callback) {
+    callback->CheckIsRepeatable();  // Makes sure the callback is permanent.
+  }
+
+  // This type conversion operator template allows Invoke(callback) to
+  // be used wherever the callback's type is compatible with that of
+  // the mock function, i.e. if the mock function's arguments can be
+  // implicitly converted to the callback's arguments and the
+  // callback's result can be implicitly converted to the mock
+  // function's result.
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    return InvokeHelper<Result, ArgumentTuple>::InvokeCallback(
+        callback_.get(), args);
+  }
+ private:
+  const linked_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
 };
 
 // An INTERNAL macro for extracting the type of a tuple field.  It's
 // subject to change without notice - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE!
 #define GMOCK_FIELD_(Tuple, N) \
-    typename ::testing::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
+    typename ::std::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
 
 // SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::type is the
 // type of an n-ary function whose i-th (1-based) argument type is the
 // k{i}-th (0-based) field of ArgumentTuple, which must be a tuple
 // type, and whose return type is Result.  For example,
-//   SelectArgs<int, ::testing::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
+//   SelectArgs<int, ::std::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
 // is int(bool, long).
 //
 // SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::Select(args)
 // returns the selected fields (k1, k2, ..., k_n) of args as a tuple.
 // For example,
-//   SelectArgs<int, tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
-//       ::testing::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
+//   SelectArgs<int, std::tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
+//       ::std::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
 // returns tuple (2.5, true).
 //
 // The numbers in list k1, k2, ..., k_n must be >= 0, where n can be
@@ -302,9 +384,10 @@ class SelectArgs {
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k10));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
-        get<k8>(args), get<k9>(args), get<k10>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args),
+        std::get<k3>(args), std::get<k4>(args), std::get<k5>(args),
+        std::get<k6>(args), std::get<k7>(args), std::get<k8>(args),
+        std::get<k9>(args), std::get<k10>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -326,7 +409,7 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
   typedef Result type(GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k1));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -338,7 +421,7 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -350,7 +433,8 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k3));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args),
+        std::get<k3>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -364,8 +448,8 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args),
+        std::get<k3>(args), std::get<k4>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -379,8 +463,8 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k5));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args),
+        std::get<k3>(args), std::get<k4>(args), std::get<k5>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -395,8 +479,9 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k6));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args),
+        std::get<k3>(args), std::get<k4>(args), std::get<k5>(args),
+        std::get<k6>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -411,8 +496,9 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k7));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args),
+        std::get<k3>(args), std::get<k4>(args), std::get<k5>(args),
+        std::get<k6>(args), std::get<k7>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -428,9 +514,9 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k8));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
-        get<k8>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args),
+        std::get<k3>(args), std::get<k4>(args), std::get<k5>(args),
+        std::get<k6>(args), std::get<k7>(args), std::get<k8>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -446,9 +532,10 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
       GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k8), GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k9));
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs(get<k1>(args), get<k2>(args), get<k3>(args),
-        get<k4>(args), get<k5>(args), get<k6>(args), get<k7>(args),
-        get<k8>(args), get<k9>(args));
+    return SelectedArgs(std::get<k1>(args), std::get<k2>(args),
+        std::get<k3>(args), std::get<k4>(args), std::get<k5>(args),
+        std::get<k6>(args), std::get<k7>(args), std::get<k8>(args),
+        std::get<k9>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -511,7 +598,7 @@ struct ExcessiveArg {};
 template <typename Result, class Impl>
 class ActionHelper {
  public:
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<>(args, ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
@@ -519,95 +606,96 @@ class ActionHelper {
   }
 
   template <typename A0>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0>(args, get<0>(args),
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0>& args) {
+    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0>(args, std::get<0>(args),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1>(args, get<0>(args),
-        get<1>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1>& args) {
+    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1>(args, std::get<0>(args),
+        std::get<1>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
         ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2>(args, get<0>(args),
-        get<1>(args), get<2>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2>& args) {
+    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2>(args,
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
         ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2,
-      A3>& args) {
-    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3>(args, get<0>(args),
-        get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3>& args) {
+    return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3>(args,
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
+        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3,
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3,
       A4>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4>(args,
-        get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args),
-        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
+        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
       A5>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>(args,
-        get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args),
-        get<5>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5, typename A6>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5, A6>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+      A6>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>(args,
-        get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args), get<4>(args),
-        get<5>(args), get<6>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        std::get<6>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5, typename A6, typename A7>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5, A6, A7>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+      A6, A7>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6,
-        A7>(args, get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
-        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args), ExcessiveArg(),
-        ExcessiveArg());
+        A7>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), ExcessiveArg(), ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5, A6, A7, A8>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+      A6, A7, A8>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7,
-        A8>(args, get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
-        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args),
+        A8>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), std::get<8>(args),
         ExcessiveArg());
   }
 
   template <typename A0, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
       typename A5, typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4,
-      A5, A6, A7, A8, A9>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5,
+      A6, A7, A8, A9>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
-        A9>(args, get<0>(args), get<1>(args), get<2>(args), get<3>(args),
-        get<4>(args), get<5>(args), get<6>(args), get<7>(args), get<8>(args),
-        get<9>(args));
+        A9>(args, std::get<0>(args), std::get<1>(args), std::get<2>(args),
+        std::get<3>(args), std::get<4>(args), std::get<5>(args),
+        std::get<6>(args), std::get<7>(args), std::get<8>(args),
+        std::get<9>(args));
   }
 };
 
@@ -874,8 +962,8 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
 //
 // MORE INFORMATION:
 //
-// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION'
-// on http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook.
+// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
 
 // An internal macro needed for implementing ACTION*().
 #define GMOCK_ACTION_ARG_TYPES_AND_NAMES_UNUSED_\
@@ -915,7 +1003,7 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
 //   ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg,
 //                   HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T),
 //                   AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) {
-//     *output = T(::testing::get<k>(args));
+//     *output = T(::std::get<k>(args));
 //   }
 //   ...
 //     int n;
@@ -1073,52 +1161,90 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()\
     ()
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(p0)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(gmock_p0)
+    (p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1)\
-    (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1)
+    (p0##_type gmock_p0, \
+        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2)
+        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3)
+        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_5_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-        p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), \
-        p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4)
+        p3##_type gmock_p3, \
+        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_6_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5)
+        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_7_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6)
+        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_8_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-        p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), \
-        p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), \
-        p7(gmock_p7)
+        p6##_type gmock_p6, \
+        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_9_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
     p7, p8)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
         p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), p7(gmock_p7), \
-        p8(gmock_p8)
+        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
+        p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8))
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, \
     p7, p8, p9)\
     (p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
         p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
         p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), p7(gmock_p7), \
-        p8(gmock_p8), p9(gmock_p9)
+        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
+        p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)), \
+        p9(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p9))
 
 // Declares the fields for storing the value parameters.
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_DEFN_AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()
@@ -1354,7 +1480,8 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
   template <typename p0##_type>\
   class name##ActionP {\
    public:\
-    explicit name##ActionP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(gmock_p0) {}\
+    explicit name##ActionP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \
+        p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1362,7 +1489,8 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
-      explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(gmock_p0) {}\
+      explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \
+          p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1404,8 +1532,9 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type>\
   class name##ActionP2 {\
    public:\
-    name##ActionP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(gmock_p0), \
-        p1(gmock_p1) {}\
+    name##ActionP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
+        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1413,8 +1542,9 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::Result return_type;\
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
-      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(gmock_p0), \
-          p1(gmock_p1) {}\
+      gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
+          p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1460,7 +1590,9 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
   class name##ActionP3 {\
    public:\
     name##ActionP3(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2) {}\
+        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1469,7 +1601,9 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-          p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2) {}\
+          p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1519,8 +1653,11 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
   class name##ActionP4 {\
    public:\
     name##ActionP4(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), \
-        p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3) {}\
+        p2##_type gmock_p2, \
+        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1529,8 +1666,10 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-          p3(gmock_p3) {}\
+          p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1587,8 +1726,11 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
    public:\
     name##ActionP5(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4) {}\
+        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1597,8 +1739,12 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       typedef typename ::testing::internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple\
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
-          p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(gmock_p0), \
-          p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4) {}\
+          p3##_type gmock_p3, \
+          p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1657,8 +1803,12 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
    public:\
     name##ActionP6(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5) {}\
+        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1668,8 +1818,12 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-          p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-          p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5) {}\
+          p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1731,9 +1885,14 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
    public:\
     name##ActionP7(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), \
-        p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), \
-        p6(gmock_p6) {}\
+        p5##_type gmock_p5, \
+        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1743,8 +1902,13 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-          p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6) {}\
+          p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+          p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1813,9 +1977,14 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
     name##ActionP8(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), \
-        p7(gmock_p7) {}\
+        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1825,9 +1994,15 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
           args_type;\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
-          p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(gmock_p0), \
-          p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), \
-          p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), p7(gmock_p7) {}\
+          p6##_type gmock_p6, \
+          p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+          p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+          p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1900,9 +2075,15 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
     name##ActionP9(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), p7(gmock_p7), \
-        p8(gmock_p8) {}\
+        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
+        p8(::testing::internal::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -1913,9 +2094,15 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-          p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-          p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), \
-          p7(gmock_p7), p8(gmock_p8) {}\
+          p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+          p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+          p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
+          p8(::testing::internal::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -1992,9 +2179,17 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
     name##ActionP10(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8, p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), \
-        p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), \
-        p7(gmock_p7), p8(gmock_p8), p9(gmock_p9) {}\
+        p8##_type gmock_p8, \
+        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
+        p8(::testing::internal::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)), \
+        p9(::testing::internal::forward<p9##_type>(gmock_p9)) {}\
     template <typename F>\
     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::ActionInterface<F> {\
      public:\
@@ -2005,9 +2200,16 @@ DoAll(Action1 a1, Action2 a2, Action3 a3, Action4 a4, Action5 a5, Action6 a6,
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
-          p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-          p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), \
-          p7(gmock_p7), p8(gmock_p8), p9(gmock_p9) {}\
+          p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::testing::internal::forward<p0##_type>(gmock_p0)), \
+          p1(::testing::internal::forward<p1##_type>(gmock_p1)), \
+          p2(::testing::internal::forward<p2##_type>(gmock_p2)), \
+          p3(::testing::internal::forward<p3##_type>(gmock_p3)), \
+          p4(::testing::internal::forward<p4##_type>(gmock_p4)), \
+          p5(::testing::internal::forward<p5##_type>(gmock_p5)), \
+          p6(::testing::internal::forward<p6##_type>(gmock_p6)), \
+          p7(::testing::internal::forward<p7##_type>(gmock_p7)), \
+          p8(::testing::internal::forward<p8##_type>(gmock_p8)), \
+          p9(::testing::internal::forward<p9##_type>(gmock_p9)) {}\
       virtual return_type Perform(const args_type& args) {\
         return ::testing::internal::ActionHelper<return_type, gmock_Impl>::\
             Perform(this, args);\
@@ -2199,7 +2401,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args));
+      ::std::get<k>(args));
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2208,7 +2410,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2217,7 +2419,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2226,7 +2428,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2235,7 +2437,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2244,7 +2446,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2253,7 +2455,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2262,7 +2464,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2271,7 +2473,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2280,7 +2482,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8);
 }
 
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
@@ -2289,7 +2491,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
+      ::std::get<k>(args), p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9);
 }
 
 // Various overloads for ReturnNew<T>().
@@ -2369,7 +2571,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnNew,
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-// Include any custom actions added by the local installation.
+// Include any custom callback actions added by the local installation.
 // We must include this header at the end to make sure it can use the
 // declarations from this file.
 #include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h"
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
index 66d9f9d5..2794ebb7 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 $$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
+$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert it to
 $$ gmock-generated-actions.h.
 $$
 $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
@@ -32,13 +32,14 @@ $$}} This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in editors.
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements some commonly used variadic actions.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 
@@ -49,41 +50,79 @@ namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
 // InvokeHelper<F> knows how to unpack an N-tuple and invoke an N-ary
-// function or method with the unpacked values, where F is a function
-// type that takes N arguments.
+// function, method, or callback with the unpacked values, where F is
+// a function type that takes N arguments.
 template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
 class InvokeHelper;
 
 
+$var max_callback_arity = 5
 $range i 0..n
 $for i [[
 $range j 1..i
 $var types = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
 $var as = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
 $var args = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ args]]]]
-$var gets = [[$for j, [[get<$(j - 1)>(args)]]]]
+$var gets = [[$for j, [[std::get<$(j - 1)>(args)]]]]
 template <typename R$types>
-class InvokeHelper<R, ::testing::tuple<$as> > {
+class InvokeHelper<R, ::std::tuple<$as> > {
  public:
   template <typename Function>
-  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::testing::tuple<$as>&$args) {
+  static R Invoke(Function function, const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
            return function($gets);
   }
 
   template <class Class, typename MethodPtr>
   static R InvokeMethod(Class* obj_ptr,
                         MethodPtr method_ptr,
-                        const ::testing::tuple<$as>&$args) {
+                        const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
            return (obj_ptr->*method_ptr)($gets);
   }
+
+
+$if i <= max_callback_arity [[
+  template <typename CallbackType>
+  static R InvokeCallback(CallbackType* callback,
+                          const ::std::tuple<$as>&$args) {
+           return callback->Run($gets);
+  }
+]] $else [[
+  // There is no InvokeCallback() for $i-tuples
+]]
+
 };
 
 
 ]]
+// Implements the Invoke(callback) action.
+template <typename CallbackType>
+class InvokeCallbackAction {
+ public:
+  // The c'tor takes ownership of the callback.
+  explicit InvokeCallbackAction(CallbackType* callback)
+      : callback_(callback) {
+    callback->CheckIsRepeatable();  // Makes sure the callback is permanent.
+  }
+
+  // This type conversion operator template allows Invoke(callback) to
+  // be used wherever the callback's type is compatible with that of
+  // the mock function, i.e. if the mock function's arguments can be
+  // implicitly converted to the callback's arguments and the
+  // callback's result can be implicitly converted to the mock
+  // function's result.
+  template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+  Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
+    return InvokeHelper<Result, ArgumentTuple>::InvokeCallback(
+        callback_.get(), args);
+  }
+ private:
+  const linked_ptr<CallbackType> callback_;
+};
+
 // An INTERNAL macro for extracting the type of a tuple field.  It's
 // subject to change without notice - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE!
 #define GMOCK_FIELD_(Tuple, N) \
-    typename ::testing::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
+    typename ::std::tuple_element<N, Tuple>::type
 
 $range i 1..n
 
@@ -91,14 +130,14 @@ $range i 1..n
 // type of an n-ary function whose i-th (1-based) argument type is the
 // k{i}-th (0-based) field of ArgumentTuple, which must be a tuple
 // type, and whose return type is Result.  For example,
-//   SelectArgs<int, ::testing::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
+//   SelectArgs<int, ::std::tuple<bool, char, double, long>, 0, 3>::type
 // is int(bool, long).
 //
 // SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple, k1, k2, ..., k_n>::Select(args)
 // returns the selected fields (k1, k2, ..., k_n) of args as a tuple.
 // For example,
-//   SelectArgs<int, tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
-//       ::testing::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
+//   SelectArgs<int, std::tuple<bool, char, double>, 2, 0>::Select(
+//       ::std::make_tuple(true, 'a', 2.5))
 // returns tuple (2.5, true).
 //
 // The numbers in list k1, k2, ..., k_n must be >= 0, where n can be
@@ -111,7 +150,7 @@ class SelectArgs {
   typedef Result type($for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_(ArgumentTuple, k$i)]]);
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return SelectedArgs($for i, [[get<k$i>(args)]]);
+    return SelectedArgs($for i, [[std::get<k$i>(args)]]);
   }
 };
 
@@ -127,7 +166,7 @@ class SelectArgs<Result, ArgumentTuple,
   typedef typename Function<type>::ArgumentTuple SelectedArgs;
   static SelectedArgs Select(const ArgumentTuple& [[]]
 $if i == 1 [[/* args */]] $else [[args]]) {
-    return SelectedArgs($for j1, [[get<k$j1>(args)]]);
+    return SelectedArgs($for j1, [[std::get<k$j1>(args)]]);
   }
 };
 
@@ -201,12 +240,12 @@ $range j 0..i-1
 ]]]]
 $range j 0..i-1
 $var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
-$var as = [[$for j, [[get<$j>(args)]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, [[std::get<$j>(args)]]]]
 $range k 1..n-i
 $var eas = [[$for k, [[ExcessiveArg()]]]]
 $var arg_list = [[$if (i==0) | (i==n) [[$as$eas]] $else [[$as, $eas]]]]
 $template
-  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::testing::tuple<$As>& args) {
+  static Result Perform(Impl* impl, const ::std::tuple<$As>& args) {
     return impl->template gmock_PerformImpl<$As>(args, $arg_list);
   }
 
@@ -356,8 +395,8 @@ $range j2 2..i
 //
 // MORE INFORMATION:
 //
-// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION'
-// on http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook.
+// To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'ACTION' on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
 
 $range i 0..n
 $range k 0..n-1
@@ -393,7 +432,7 @@ $for k [[, \
 //   ACTION_TEMPLATE(DuplicateArg,
 //                   HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k, typename, T),
 //                   AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(output)) {
-//     *output = T(::testing::get<k>(args));
+//     *output = T(::std::get<k>(args));
 //   }
 //   ...
 //     int n;
@@ -486,7 +525,7 @@ _VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]]) $for j [[, typename p$j##_type]]
 $for i [[
 $range j 0..i-1
 #define GMOCK_INTERNAL_INIT_AND_$i[[]]_VALUE_PARAMS($for j, [[p$j]])\
-    ($for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]])$if i>0 [[ : ]]$for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]
+    ($for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]])$if i>0 [[ : ]]$for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]
 
 
 ]]
@@ -619,7 +658,7 @@ $var class_name = [[name##Action[[$if i==0 [[]] $elif i==1 [[P]]
 $range j 0..i-1
 $var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
 $var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]]
-$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]]]]]
+$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::forward<p$j##_type>(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
 $var param_field_decls = [[$for j
 [[
 
@@ -757,7 +796,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(InvokeArgument,
   using internal::invoke_argument::InvokeArgumentAdl;
   return InvokeArgumentAdl<return_type>(
       internal::invoke_argument::AdlTag(),
-      ::testing::get<k>(args)$for j [[, p$j]]);
+      ::std::get<k>(args)$for j [[, p$j]]);
 }
 
 ]]
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
index 4fa5ca94..98861156 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h
@@ -30,13 +30,14 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements function mockers of various arities.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
 
@@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R()> : public
   typedef R F();
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With() {
-    return this->current_spec();
+  MockSpec<F> With() {
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple());
   }
 
   R Invoke() {
@@ -88,9 +89,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1)> : public
   typedef R F(A1);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1));
-    return this->current_spec();
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1) {
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1) {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -109,9 +109,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2));
-    return this->current_spec();
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2) {
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2) {
@@ -119,7 +118,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -130,10 +130,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2, A3);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
       const Matcher<A3>& m3) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3));
-    return this->current_spec();
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) {
@@ -141,7 +140,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -152,10 +152,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
       const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4));
-    return this->current_spec();
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) {
@@ -163,7 +162,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
+        internal::forward<A4>(a4)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -175,10 +176,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
       const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5));
-    return this->current_spec();
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) {
@@ -186,7 +186,9 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
+        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -198,12 +200,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
       const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
       const Matcher<A6>& m6) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
-        m6));
-    return this->current_spec();
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) {
@@ -211,7 +211,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
+        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
+        internal::forward<A6>(a6)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -223,12 +226,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
       const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
       const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
-        m6, m7));
-    return this->current_spec();
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) {
@@ -236,7 +237,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
+        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
+        internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -248,12 +252,10 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
       const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
       const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
-        m6, m7, m8));
-    return this->current_spec();
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8) {
@@ -261,7 +263,11 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
+        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
+        internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
+        internal::forward<A8>(a8)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -273,13 +279,12 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
       const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
       const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8,
       const Matcher<A9>& m9) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
-        m6, m7, m8, m9));
-    return this->current_spec();
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8,
+        m9));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9) {
@@ -287,7 +292,11 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
+        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
+        internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
+        internal::forward<A8>(a8), internal::forward<A9>(a9)));
   }
 };
 
@@ -300,13 +309,12 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)> : public
   typedef R F(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
+  MockSpec<F> With(const Matcher<A1>& m1, const Matcher<A2>& m2,
       const Matcher<A3>& m3, const Matcher<A4>& m4, const Matcher<A5>& m5,
       const Matcher<A6>& m6, const Matcher<A7>& m7, const Matcher<A8>& m8,
       const Matcher<A9>& m9, const Matcher<A10>& m10) {
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5,
-        m6, m7, m8, m9, m10));
-    return this->current_spec();
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8,
+        m9, m10));
   }
 
   R Invoke(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7, A8 a8, A9 a9,
@@ -315,11 +323,67 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)> : public
     // by the C++ standard [14.6.4] here, as the base class type is
     // dependent on the template argument (and thus shouldn't be
     // looked into when resolving InvokeWith).
-    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9,
-        a10));
+    return this->InvokeWith(ArgumentTuple(internal::forward<A1>(a1),
+        internal::forward<A2>(a2), internal::forward<A3>(a3),
+        internal::forward<A4>(a4), internal::forward<A5>(a5),
+        internal::forward<A6>(a6), internal::forward<A7>(a7),
+        internal::forward<A8>(a8), internal::forward<A9>(a9),
+        internal::forward<A10>(a10)));
   }
 };
 
+// Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method
+// for parameterless matchers.
+//
+// We want to make sure that the user cannot set a parameterless expectation on
+// overloaded methods, including methods which are overloaded on const. Example:
+//
+//   class MockClass {
+//     MOCK_METHOD0(GetName, string&());
+//     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetName, const string&());
+//   };
+//
+//   TEST() {
+//     // This should be an error, as it's not clear which overload is expected.
+//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetName).WillOnce(ReturnRef(value));
+//   }
+//
+// Here are the generated expectation-setter methods:
+//
+//   class MockClass {
+//     // Overload 1
+//     MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName() { ... }
+//     // Overload 2. Declared const so that the compiler will generate an
+//     // error when trying to resolve between this and overload 4 in
+//     // 'gmock_GetName(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)'.
+//     MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName(
+//         const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<string&()>*) const {
+//       // Removes const from this, calls overload 1
+//       return AdjustConstness_(this)->gmock_GetName();
+//     }
+//
+//     // Overload 3
+//     const string& gmock_GetName() const { ... }
+//     // Overload 4
+//     MockSpec<const string&()> gmock_GetName(
+//         const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<const string&()>*) const {
+//       // Does not remove const, calls overload 3
+//       return AdjustConstness_const(this)->gmock_GetName();
+//     }
+//   }
+//
+template <typename MockType>
+const MockType* AdjustConstness_const(const MockType* mock) {
+  return mock;
+}
+
+// Removes const from and returns the given pointer; this is a helper for the
+// expectation setter method for parameterless matchers.
+template <typename MockType>
+MockType* AdjustConstness_(const MockType* mock) {
+  return const_cast<MockType*>(mock);
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
@@ -356,18 +420,24 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
 #define GMOCK_METHOD0_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
       ) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 0), \
         this_method_does_not_take_0_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).Invoke(); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method() constness { \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, Method).With(); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(0, constness, \
       Method)
 
@@ -375,57 +445,78 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
 #define GMOCK_METHOD1_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
       GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 1), \
         this_method_does_not_take_1_argument); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1) constness { \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(1, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD2_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 2), \
         this_method_does_not_take_2_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2) constness { \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(2, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD3_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 3), \
         this_method_does_not_take_3_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3) constness { \
@@ -433,25 +524,36 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
         gmock_a3); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(3, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD4_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 4), \
         this_method_does_not_take_4_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@@ -460,26 +562,39 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
         gmock_a3, gmock_a4); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(4, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD5_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 5), \
         this_method_does_not_take_5_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@@ -489,27 +604,42 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
         gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(5, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD6_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 6), \
         this_method_does_not_take_6_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@@ -520,28 +650,44 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
         gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(6, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD7_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 7), \
         this_method_does_not_take_7_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@@ -553,29 +699,47 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
         gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(7, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD8_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 8), \
         this_method_does_not_take_8_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@@ -588,31 +752,50 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, Method).With(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
         gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(8, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD9_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 9), \
         this_method_does_not_take_9_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, \
-        gmock_a9); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a9)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@@ -627,32 +810,52 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
         gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, \
         gmock_a9); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(9, constness, \
       Method)
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD10_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \
-      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+      GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a4, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a5, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a6, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a7, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, \
+          __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a8, GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a9, \
+          GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a10) constness { \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value \
             == 10), \
         this_method_does_not_take_10_arguments); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, Method).Invoke(gmock_a1, gmock_a2, \
-        gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \
-        gmock_a10); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \
+        Method).Invoke(::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, \
+        __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a1), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a2), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a3), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a4), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a5), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a6), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a7), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a8), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a9), \
+  ::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a10)); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
       gmock_##Method(GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a1, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a2, \
                      GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a3, \
@@ -669,6 +872,21 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
         gmock_a3, gmock_a4, gmock_a5, gmock_a6, gmock_a7, gmock_a8, gmock_a9, \
         gmock_a10); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method(::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 1, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 2, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 3, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 4, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 5, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 6, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 7, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 8, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 9, __VA_ARGS__)>(), \
+                     ::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, 10, __VA_ARGS__)>()); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_(10, constness, \
       Method)
 
@@ -880,7 +1098,7 @@ class MockFunction<R()> {
   MOCK_METHOD0_T(Call, R());
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R()> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R()> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this]() -> R {
       return this->Call();
     };
@@ -899,9 +1117,9 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0)> {
   MOCK_METHOD1_T(Call, R(A0));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -918,9 +1136,9 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1)> {
   MOCK_METHOD2_T(Call, R(A0, A1));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -937,9 +1155,10 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2)> {
   MOCK_METHOD3_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1, A2)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1, a2);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
+          ::std::forward<A2>(a2));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -956,9 +1175,10 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3)> {
   MOCK_METHOD4_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
+          ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -976,9 +1196,11 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
   MOCK_METHOD5_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
+          ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
+          ::std::forward<A4>(a4));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -996,9 +1218,11 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
   MOCK_METHOD6_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
+          ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
+          ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -1016,9 +1240,12 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
   MOCK_METHOD7_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
+          ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
+          ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
+          ::std::forward<A6>(a6));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -1036,9 +1263,12 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
   MOCK_METHOD8_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
+          ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
+          ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
+          ::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -1056,10 +1286,14 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
   MOCK_METHOD9_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7,
         A8 a8) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
+          ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
+          ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
+          ::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7),
+          ::std::forward<A8>(a8));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
@@ -1078,10 +1312,14 @@ class MockFunction<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
   MOCK_METHOD10_T(Call, R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this](A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5, A6 a6, A7 a7,
         A8 a8, A9 a9) -> R {
-      return this->Call(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9);
+      return this->Call(::std::forward<A0>(a0), ::std::forward<A1>(a1),
+          ::std::forward<A2>(a2), ::std::forward<A3>(a3),
+          ::std::forward<A4>(a4), ::std::forward<A5>(a5),
+          ::std::forward<A6>(a6), ::std::forward<A7>(a7),
+          ::std::forward<A8>(a8), ::std::forward<A9>(a9));
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
index 811502d0..e05b18db 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.pump
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 $$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
-$$ gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.
+$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert
+$$ it to gmock-generated-function-mockers.h.
 $$
 $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@ $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements function mockers of various arities.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_FUNCTION_MOCKERS_H_
 
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ $for i [[
 $range j 1..i
 $var typename_As = [[$for j [[, typename A$j]]]]
 $var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
-$var as = [[$for j, [[a$j]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, [[internal::forward<A$j>(a$j)]]]]
 $var Aas = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
 $var ms = [[$for j, [[m$j]]]]
 $var matchers = [[$for j, [[const Matcher<A$j>& m$j]]]]
@@ -79,13 +80,8 @@ class FunctionMocker<R($As)> : public
   typedef R F($As);
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  MockSpec<F>& With($matchers) {
-
-$if i >= 1 [[
-    this->current_spec().SetMatchers(::testing::make_tuple($ms));
-
-]]
-    return this->current_spec();
+  MockSpec<F> With($matchers) {
+    return MockSpec<F>(this, ::std::make_tuple($ms));
   }
 
   R Invoke($Aas) {
@@ -99,6 +95,58 @@ $if i >= 1 [[
 
 
 ]]
+// Removes the given pointer; this is a helper for the expectation setter method
+// for parameterless matchers.
+//
+// We want to make sure that the user cannot set a parameterless expectation on
+// overloaded methods, including methods which are overloaded on const. Example:
+//
+//   class MockClass {
+//     MOCK_METHOD0(GetName, string&());
+//     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(GetName, const string&());
+//   };
+//
+//   TEST() {
+//     // This should be an error, as it's not clear which overload is expected.
+//     EXPECT_CALL(mock, GetName).WillOnce(ReturnRef(value));
+//   }
+//
+// Here are the generated expectation-setter methods:
+//
+//   class MockClass {
+//     // Overload 1
+//     MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName() { ... }
+//     // Overload 2. Declared const so that the compiler will generate an
+//     // error when trying to resolve between this and overload 4 in
+//     // 'gmock_GetName(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)'.
+//     MockSpec<string&()> gmock_GetName(
+//         const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<string&()>*) const {
+//       // Removes const from this, calls overload 1
+//       return AdjustConstness_(this)->gmock_GetName();
+//     }
+//
+//     // Overload 3
+//     const string& gmock_GetName() const { ... }
+//     // Overload 4
+//     MockSpec<const string&()> gmock_GetName(
+//         const WithoutMatchers&, const Function<const string&()>*) const {
+//       // Does not remove const, calls overload 3
+//       return AdjustConstness_const(this)->gmock_GetName();
+//     }
+//   }
+//
+template <typename MockType>
+const MockType* AdjustConstness_const(const MockType* mock) {
+  return mock;
+}
+
+// Removes const from and returns the given pointer; this is a helper for the
+// expectation setter method for parameterless matchers.
+template <typename MockType>
+MockType* AdjustConstness_(const MockType* mock) {
+  return const_cast<MockType*>(mock);
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
@@ -134,26 +182,35 @@ using internal::FunctionMocker;
 
 $for i [[
 $range j 1..i
-$var arg_as = [[$for j, \
-      [[GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]]
-$var as = [[$for j, [[gmock_a$j]]]]
-$var matcher_as = [[$for j, \
+$var arg_as = [[$for j, [[GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]]
+$var as = [[$for j, \
+  [[::testing::internal::forward<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__)>(gmock_a$j)]]]]
+$var matcher_arg_as = [[$for j, \
                      [[GMOCK_MATCHER_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__) gmock_a$j]]]]
+$var matcher_as = [[$for j, [[gmock_a$j]]]]
+$var anything_matchers = [[$for j, \
+                     [[::testing::A<GMOCK_ARG_(tn, $j, __VA_ARGS__)>()]]]]
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DON'T USE IN USER CODE!!!
 #define GMOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_(tn, constness, ct, Method, ...) \
   GMOCK_RESULT_(tn, __VA_ARGS__) ct Method( \
       $arg_as) constness { \
-    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::testing::tuple_size<                          \
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_((::std::tuple_size<                          \
         tn ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>::ArgumentTuple>::value == $i), \
         this_method_does_not_take_$i[[]]_argument[[$if i != 1 [[s]]]]); \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).SetOwnerAndName(this, #Method); \
     return GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).Invoke($as); \
   } \
-  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__>& \
-      gmock_##Method($matcher_as) constness { \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> \
+      gmock_##Method($matcher_arg_as) constness { \
     GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).RegisterOwner(this); \
-    return GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).With($as); \
+    return GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method).With($matcher_as); \
   } \
+  ::testing::MockSpec<__VA_ARGS__> gmock_##Method( \
+      const ::testing::internal::WithoutMatchers&, \
+      constness ::testing::internal::Function<__VA_ARGS__>* ) const { \
+        return ::testing::internal::AdjustConstness_##constness(this)-> \
+            gmock_##Method($anything_matchers); \
+      } \
   mutable ::testing::FunctionMocker<__VA_ARGS__> GMOCK_MOCKER_($i, constness, Method)
 
 
@@ -263,7 +320,7 @@ class MockFunction;
 $for i [[
 $range j 0..i-1
 $var ArgTypes = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
-$var ArgNames = [[$for j, [[a$j]]]]
+$var ArgValues = [[$for j, [[::std::forward<A$j>(a$j)]]]]
 $var ArgDecls = [[$for j, [[A$j a$j]]]]
 template <typename R$for j [[, typename A$j]]>
 class MockFunction<R($ArgTypes)> {
@@ -273,9 +330,9 @@ class MockFunction<R($ArgTypes)> {
   MOCK_METHOD$i[[]]_T(Call, R($ArgTypes));
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
-  std::function<R($ArgTypes)> AsStdFunction() {
+  ::std::function<R($ArgTypes)> AsStdFunction() {
     return [this]($ArgDecls) -> R {
-      return this->Call($ArgNames);
+      return this->Call($ArgValues);
     };
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
index 57056fd9..166122a7 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 //
 // This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
 
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ namespace internal {
 
 // The type of the i-th (0-based) field of Tuple.
 #define GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, i) \
-    typename ::testing::tuple_element<i, Tuple>::type
+    typename ::std::tuple_element<i, Tuple>::type
 
 // TupleFields<Tuple, k0, ..., kn> is for selecting fields from a
 // tuple of type Tuple.  It has two members:
@@ -57,10 +59,11 @@ namespace internal {
 //   type: a tuple type whose i-th field is the ki-th field of Tuple.
 //   GetSelectedFields(t): returns fields k0, ..., and kn of t as a tuple.
 //
-// For example, in class TupleFields<tuple<bool, char, int>, 2, 0>, we have:
+// For example, in class TupleFields<std::tuple<bool, char, int>, 2, 0>,
+// we have:
 //
-//   type is tuple<int, bool>, and
-//   GetSelectedFields(make_tuple(true, 'a', 42)) is (42, true).
+//   type is std::tuple<int, bool>, and
+//   GetSelectedFields(std::make_tuple(true, 'a', 42)) is (42, true).
 
 template <class Tuple, int k0 = -1, int k1 = -1, int k2 = -1, int k3 = -1,
     int k4 = -1, int k5 = -1, int k6 = -1, int k7 = -1, int k8 = -1,
@@ -72,15 +75,15 @@ template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6,
     int k7, int k8, int k9>
 class TupleFields {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k8),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k9)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k8), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k9)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t), get<k6>(t), get<k7>(t), get<k8>(t), get<k9>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t), std::get<k2>(t),
+        std::get<k3>(t), std::get<k4>(t), std::get<k5>(t), std::get<k6>(t),
+        std::get<k7>(t), std::get<k8>(t), std::get<k9>(t));
   }
 };
 
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ class TupleFields {
 template <class Tuple>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& /* t */) {
     return type();
   }
@@ -98,77 +101,77 @@ class TupleFields<Tuple, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
 template <class Tuple, int k0>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t));
   }
 };
 
 template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t));
   }
 };
 
 template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t), std::get<k2>(t));
   }
 };
 
 template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t), std::get<k2>(t),
+        std::get<k3>(t));
   }
 };
 
 template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t), std::get<k2>(t),
+        std::get<k3>(t), std::get<k4>(t));
   }
 };
 
 template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, -1, -1, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t), std::get<k2>(t),
+        std::get<k3>(t), std::get<k4>(t), std::get<k5>(t));
   }
 };
 
 template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, -1, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t), get<k6>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t), std::get<k2>(t),
+        std::get<k3>(t), std::get<k4>(t), std::get<k5>(t), std::get<k6>(t));
   }
 };
 
@@ -176,14 +179,14 @@ template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6,
     int k7>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, -1, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t), get<k6>(t), get<k7>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t), std::get<k2>(t),
+        std::get<k3>(t), std::get<k4>(t), std::get<k5>(t), std::get<k6>(t),
+        std::get<k7>(t));
   }
 };
 
@@ -191,14 +194,15 @@ template <class Tuple, int k0, int k1, int k2, int k3, int k4, int k5, int k6,
     int k7, int k8>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, -1> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6),
-      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k8)> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k0), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple,
+      k1), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k2), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k3),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k4), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k5),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k6), GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k7),
+      GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k8)> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type(get<k0>(t), get<k1>(t), get<k2>(t), get<k3>(t), get<k4>(t),
-        get<k5>(t), get<k6>(t), get<k7>(t), get<k8>(t));
+    return type(std::get<k0>(t), std::get<k1>(t), std::get<k2>(t),
+        std::get<k3>(t), std::get<k4>(t), std::get<k5>(t), std::get<k6>(t),
+        std::get<k7>(t), std::get<k8>(t));
   }
 };
 
@@ -295,182 +299,6 @@ class ArgsMatcher {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ArgsMatcher);
 };
 
-// A set of metafunctions for computing the result type of AllOf.
-// AllOf(m1, ..., mN) returns
-// AllOfResultN<decltype(m1), ..., decltype(mN)>::type.
-
-// Although AllOf isn't defined for one argument, AllOfResult1 is defined
-// to simplify the implementation.
-template <typename M1>
-struct AllOfResult1 {
-  typedef M1 type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2>
-struct AllOfResult2 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult1<M1>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult1<M2>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3>
-struct AllOfResult3 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult1<M1>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult2<M2, M3>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4>
-struct AllOfResult4 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult2<M1, M2>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult2<M3, M4>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5>
-struct AllOfResult5 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult2<M1, M2>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult3<M3, M4, M5>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6>
-struct AllOfResult6 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult3<M4, M5, M6>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7>
-struct AllOfResult7 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult4<M4, M5, M6, M7>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8>
-struct AllOfResult8 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult4<M5, M6, M7, M8>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9>
-struct AllOfResult9 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult5<M5, M6, M7, M8, M9>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9, typename M10>
-struct AllOfResult10 {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult5<M6, M7, M8, M9, M10>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-// A set of metafunctions for computing the result type of AnyOf.
-// AnyOf(m1, ..., mN) returns
-// AnyOfResultN<decltype(m1), ..., decltype(mN)>::type.
-
-// Although AnyOf isn't defined for one argument, AnyOfResult1 is defined
-// to simplify the implementation.
-template <typename M1>
-struct AnyOfResult1 {
-  typedef M1 type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2>
-struct AnyOfResult2 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult1<M1>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult1<M2>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3>
-struct AnyOfResult3 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult1<M1>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult2<M2, M3>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4>
-struct AnyOfResult4 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult2<M1, M2>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult2<M3, M4>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5>
-struct AnyOfResult5 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult2<M1, M2>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult3<M3, M4, M5>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6>
-struct AnyOfResult6 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult3<M4, M5, M6>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7>
-struct AnyOfResult7 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult4<M4, M5, M6, M7>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8>
-struct AnyOfResult8 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult4<M5, M6, M7, M8>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9>
-struct AnyOfResult9 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult5<M5, M6, M7, M8, M9>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9, typename M10>
-struct AnyOfResult10 {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult5<M6, M7, M8, M9, M10>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a_matcher) matches a tuple if the selected
@@ -551,614 +379,7 @@ Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
       k9, k10>(matcher);
 }
 
-// ElementsAre(e_1, e_2, ... e_n) matches an STL-style container with
-// n elements, where the i-th element in the container must
-// match the i-th argument in the list.  Each argument of
-// ElementsAre() can be either a value or a matcher.  We support up to
-// 10 arguments.
-//
-// The use of DecayArray in the implementation allows ElementsAre()
-// to accept string literals, whose type is const char[N], but we
-// want to treat them as const char*.
-//
-// NOTE: Since ElementsAre() cares about the order of the elements, it
-// must not be used with containers whose elements's order is
-// undefined (e.g. hash_map).
-
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<> >
-ElementsAre() {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args());
-}
-
-template <typename T1>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7,
-      e8));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T9>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8, const T9& e9) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T9>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7,
-      e8, e9));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T9>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T10>::type> >
-ElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8, const T9& e9,
-    const T10& e10) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T9>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T10>::type> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7,
-      e8, e9, e10));
-}
-
-// UnorderedElementsAre(e_1, e_2, ..., e_n) is an ElementsAre extension
-// that matches n elements in any order.  We support up to n=10 arguments.
-
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<> >
-UnorderedElementsAre() {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args());
-}
-
-template <typename T1>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5,
-      e6));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5,
-      e6, e7));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5,
-      e6, e7, e8));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T9>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8, const T9& e9) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T9>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5,
-      e6, e7, e8, e9));
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T9>::type,
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T10>::type> >
-UnorderedElementsAre(const T1& e1, const T2& e2, const T3& e3, const T4& e4,
-    const T5& e5, const T6& e6, const T7& e7, const T8& e8, const T9& e9,
-    const T10& e10) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T1>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T2>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T3>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T4>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T5>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T6>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T7>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T8>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T9>::type,
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T10>::type> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5,
-      e6, e7, e8, e9, e10));
-}
-
-// AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mk) matches any value that matches all of the given
-// sub-matchers.  AllOf is called fully qualified to prevent ADL from firing.
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult2<M1, M2>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult2<M1, M2>::type(
-      m1,
-      m2);
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type(
-      m1,
-      ::testing::AllOf(m2, m3));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type(
-      ::testing::AllOf(m1, m2),
-      ::testing::AllOf(m3, m4));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type(
-      ::testing::AllOf(m1, m2),
-      ::testing::AllOf(m3, m4, m5));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult6<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult6<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6>::type(
-      ::testing::AllOf(m1, m2, m3),
-      ::testing::AllOf(m4, m5, m6));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult7<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult7<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7>::type(
-      ::testing::AllOf(m1, m2, m3),
-      ::testing::AllOf(m4, m5, m6, m7));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult8<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult8<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8>::type(
-      ::testing::AllOf(m1, m2, m3, m4),
-      ::testing::AllOf(m5, m6, m7, m8));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult9<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult9<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8,
-      M9>::type(
-      ::testing::AllOf(m1, m2, m3, m4),
-      ::testing::AllOf(m5, m6, m7, m8, m9));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9, typename M10>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult10<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9,
-    M10>::type
-AllOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult10<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9,
-      M10>::type(
-      ::testing::AllOf(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5),
-      ::testing::AllOf(m6, m7, m8, m9, m10));
-}
-
-// AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mk) matches any value that matches any of the given
-// sub-matchers.  AnyOf is called fully qualified to prevent ADL from firing.
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult2<M1, M2>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult2<M1, M2>::type(
-      m1,
-      m2);
-}
 
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult3<M1, M2, M3>::type(
-      m1,
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m2, m3));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult4<M1, M2, M3, M4>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m3, m4));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult5<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m3, m4, m5));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult6<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult6<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m4, m5, m6));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult7<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult7<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m4, m5, m6, m7));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult8<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult8<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3, m4),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m5, m6, m7, m8));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult9<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult9<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8,
-      M9>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3, m4),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m5, m6, m7, m8, m9));
-}
-
-template <typename M1, typename M2, typename M3, typename M4, typename M5,
-    typename M6, typename M7, typename M8, typename M9, typename M10>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult10<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9,
-    M10>::type
-AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult10<M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9,
-      M10>::type(
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5),
-      ::testing::AnyOf(m6, m7, m8, m9, m10));
-}
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
@@ -1268,7 +489,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
 //   using testing::PrintToString;
 //
 //   MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi,
-//       string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
+//       std::string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
 //       PrintToString(low) + ", " + PrintToString(hi) + "]") {
 //     return low <= arg && arg <= hi;
 //   }
@@ -1376,18 +597,21 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
 // ================
 //
 // To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER'
-// on http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook.
+// on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
 
 #define MATCHER(name, description)\
   class name##Matcher {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl()\
            {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
@@ -1395,16 +619,16 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<>()));\
+                ::std::tuple<>()));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -1414,14 +638,13 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     name##Matcher() {\
     }\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##Matcher);\
   };\
   inline name##Matcher name() {\
     return name##Matcher();\
   }\
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool name##Matcher::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1430,41 +653,43 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       explicit gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type>(p0)));\
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type>(p0)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
       return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0));\
     }\
-    explicit name##MatcherP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : p0(gmock_p0) {\
+    explicit name##MatcherP(p0##_type gmock_p0) : \
+        p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type>\
   inline name##MatcherP<p0##_type> name(p0##_type p0) {\
@@ -1473,7 +698,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   template <typename p0##_type>\
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool name##MatcherP<p0##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1482,44 +707,47 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP2 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type>(p0, p1)));\
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type>(p0, p1)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
       return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1));\
     }\
-    name##MatcherP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(gmock_p0), \
-        p1(gmock_p1) {\
+    name##MatcherP2(p0##_type gmock_p0, \
+        p1##_type gmock_p1) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP2);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type>\
   inline name##MatcherP2<p0##_type, p1##_type> name(p0##_type p0, \
@@ -1530,7 +758,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool name##MatcherP2<p0##_type, \
       p1##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1539,33 +767,36 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP3 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
+      p2##_type const p2;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type>(p0, p1, \
-                    p2)));\
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type>(p0, p1, p2)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -1573,13 +804,14 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2));\
     }\
     name##MatcherP3(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2) {\
+        p2##_type gmock_p2) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
+    p2##_type const p2;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP3);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type>\
   inline name##MatcherP3<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type> name(p0##_type p0, \
@@ -1590,7 +822,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool name##MatcherP3<p0##_type, p1##_type, \
       p2##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1600,35 +832,40 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP4 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
+      p2##_type const p2;\
+      p3##_type const p3;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, \
-                    p3##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3)));\
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type>(p0, \
+                    p1, p2, p3)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -1636,15 +873,17 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3));\
     }\
     name##MatcherP4(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
-        p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), \
-        p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3) {\
+        p2##_type gmock_p2, \
+        p3##_type gmock_p3) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
+    p2##_type const p2;\
+    p3##_type const p3;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP4);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
       typename p3##_type>\
@@ -1659,7 +898,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool name##MatcherP4<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, \
       p3##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1669,37 +908,42 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP5 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), \
-               p4(gmock_p4) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
+      p2##_type const p2;\
+      p3##_type const p3;\
+      p4##_type const p4;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -1708,16 +952,18 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     }\
     name##MatcherP5(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, \
-        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4) {\
+        p4##_type gmock_p4) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
+    p2##_type const p2;\
+    p3##_type const p3;\
+    p4##_type const p4;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP5);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
       typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type>\
@@ -1732,7 +978,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool name##MatcherP5<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
       p4##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1742,38 +988,44 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP6 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), \
-               p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
+      p2##_type const p2;\
+      p3##_type const p3;\
+      p4##_type const p4;\
+      p5##_type const p5;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -1782,17 +1034,20 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     }\
     name##MatcherP6(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5) {\
+        p5##_type gmock_p5) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
+    p2##_type const p2;\
+    p3##_type const p3;\
+    p4##_type const p4;\
+    p5##_type const p5;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP6);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
       typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type>\
@@ -1807,7 +1062,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool name##MatcherP6<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
       p5##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1818,41 +1073,48 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP7 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), \
-               p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+               p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-      p6##_type p6;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
+      p2##_type const p2;\
+      p3##_type const p3;\
+      p4##_type const p4;\
+      p5##_type const p5;\
+      p6##_type const p6;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, \
                     p6)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -1861,19 +1123,23 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     }\
     name##MatcherP7(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
-        p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), \
-        p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), \
-        p6(gmock_p6) {\
+        p5##_type gmock_p5, \
+        p6##_type gmock_p6) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-    p6##_type p6;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
+    p2##_type const p2;\
+    p3##_type const p3;\
+    p4##_type const p4;\
+    p5##_type const p5;\
+    p6##_type const p6;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP7);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
       typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
@@ -1891,7 +1157,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool name##MatcherP7<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
       p5##_type, p6##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1902,42 +1168,50 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP8 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), \
-               p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), p7(gmock_p7) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+               p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+               p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-      p6##_type p6;\
-      p7##_type p7;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
+      p2##_type const p2;\
+      p3##_type const p3;\
+      p4##_type const p4;\
+      p5##_type const p5;\
+      p6##_type const p6;\
+      p7##_type const p7;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type>(p0, p1, p2, \
                     p3, p4, p5, p6, p7)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -1947,20 +1221,24 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     name##MatcherP8(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, \
-        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), \
-        p7(gmock_p7) {\
+        p7##_type gmock_p7) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-    p6##_type p6;\
-    p7##_type p7;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
+    p2##_type const p2;\
+    p3##_type const p3;\
+    p4##_type const p4;\
+    p5##_type const p5;\
+    p6##_type const p6;\
+    p7##_type const p7;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP8);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
       typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
@@ -1980,7 +1258,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   bool name##MatcherP8<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
       p5##_type, p6##_type, \
       p7##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -1991,44 +1269,52 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP9 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), \
-               p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), p7(gmock_p7), \
-               p8(gmock_p8) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+               p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+               p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
+               p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-      p6##_type p6;\
-      p7##_type p7;\
-      p8##_type p8;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
+      p2##_type const p2;\
+      p3##_type const p3;\
+      p4##_type const p4;\
+      p5##_type const p5;\
+      p6##_type const p6;\
+      p7##_type const p7;\
+      p8##_type const p8;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, \
                     p8##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -2038,21 +1324,26 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     name##MatcherP9(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), \
-        p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), p7(gmock_p7), \
-        p8(gmock_p8) {\
+        p8##_type gmock_p8) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
+        p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-    p6##_type p6;\
-    p7##_type p7;\
-    p8##_type p8;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
+    p2##_type const p2;\
+    p3##_type const p3;\
+    p4##_type const p4;\
+    p5##_type const p5;\
+    p6##_type const p6;\
+    p7##_type const p7;\
+    p8##_type const p8;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP9);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
       typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
@@ -2073,7 +1364,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   bool name##MatcherP9<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, p4##_type, \
       p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, \
       p8##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
@@ -2085,46 +1376,55 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   class name##MatcherP10 {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       gmock_Impl(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, p2##_type gmock_p2, \
           p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, p5##_type gmock_p5, \
           p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, p8##_type gmock_p8, \
           p9##_type gmock_p9)\
-           : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), \
-               p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), p7(gmock_p7), \
-               p8(gmock_p8), p9(gmock_p9) {}\
+           : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+               p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+               p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+               p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+               p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+               p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+               p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+               p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
+               p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)), \
+               p9(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p9)) {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\
-      p0##_type p0;\
-      p1##_type p1;\
-      p2##_type p2;\
-      p3##_type p3;\
-      p4##_type p4;\
-      p5##_type p5;\
-      p6##_type p6;\
-      p7##_type p7;\
-      p8##_type p8;\
-      p9##_type p9;\
+      p0##_type const p0;\
+      p1##_type const p1;\
+      p2##_type const p2;\
+      p3##_type const p3;\
+      p4##_type const p4;\
+      p5##_type const p5;\
+      p6##_type const p6;\
+      p7##_type const p7;\
+      p8##_type const p8;\
+      p9##_type const p9;\
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
+                ::std::tuple<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
                     p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, \
                     p9##_type>(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9)));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -2134,22 +1434,29 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
     name##MatcherP10(p0##_type gmock_p0, p1##_type gmock_p1, \
         p2##_type gmock_p2, p3##_type gmock_p3, p4##_type gmock_p4, \
         p5##_type gmock_p5, p6##_type gmock_p6, p7##_type gmock_p7, \
-        p8##_type gmock_p8, p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(gmock_p0), p1(gmock_p1), \
-        p2(gmock_p2), p3(gmock_p3), p4(gmock_p4), p5(gmock_p5), p6(gmock_p6), \
-        p7(gmock_p7), p8(gmock_p8), p9(gmock_p9) {\
+        p8##_type gmock_p8, \
+        p9##_type gmock_p9) : p0(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p0)), \
+        p1(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p1)), \
+        p2(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p2)), \
+        p3(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p3)), \
+        p4(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p4)), \
+        p5(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p5)), \
+        p6(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p6)), \
+        p7(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p7)), \
+        p8(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p8)), \
+        p9(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p9)) {\
     }\
-    p0##_type p0;\
-    p1##_type p1;\
-    p2##_type p2;\
-    p3##_type p3;\
-    p4##_type p4;\
-    p5##_type p5;\
-    p6##_type p6;\
-    p7##_type p7;\
-    p8##_type p8;\
-    p9##_type p9;\
+    p0##_type const p0;\
+    p1##_type const p1;\
+    p2##_type const p2;\
+    p3##_type const p3;\
+    p4##_type const p4;\
+    p5##_type const p5;\
+    p6##_type const p6;\
+    p7##_type const p7;\
+    p8##_type const p8;\
+    p9##_type const p9;\
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(name##MatcherP10);\
   };\
   template <typename p0##_type, typename p1##_type, typename p2##_type, \
       typename p3##_type, typename p4##_type, typename p5##_type, \
@@ -2172,7 +1479,7 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
   bool name##MatcherP10<p0##_type, p1##_type, p2##_type, p3##_type, \
       p4##_type, p5##_type, p6##_type, p7##_type, p8##_type, \
       p9##_type>::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
index de30c2c9..29b004d2 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 $$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
-$$ gmock-generated-actions.h.
+$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
+$$ it to gmock-generated-matchers.h.
 $$
 $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 $$ }} This line fixes auto-indentation of the following code in Emacs.
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ $$ }} This line fixes auto-indentation of the following code in Emacs.
 //
 // This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
 
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ $range i 0..n-1
 
 // The type of the i-th (0-based) field of Tuple.
 #define GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, i) \
-    typename ::testing::tuple_element<i, Tuple>::type
+    typename ::std::tuple_element<i, Tuple>::type
 
 // TupleFields<Tuple, k0, ..., kn> is for selecting fields from a
 // tuple of type Tuple.  It has two members:
@@ -61,10 +63,11 @@ $range i 0..n-1
 //   type: a tuple type whose i-th field is the ki-th field of Tuple.
 //   GetSelectedFields(t): returns fields k0, ..., and kn of t as a tuple.
 //
-// For example, in class TupleFields<tuple<bool, char, int>, 2, 0>, we have:
+// For example, in class TupleFields<std::tuple<bool, char, int>, 2, 0>,
+// we have:
 //
-//   type is tuple<int, bool>, and
-//   GetSelectedFields(make_tuple(true, 'a', 42)) is (42, true).
+//   type is std::tuple<int, bool>, and
+//   GetSelectedFields(std::make_tuple(true, 'a', 42)) is (42, true).
 
 template <class Tuple$for i [[, int k$i = -1]]>
 class TupleFields;
@@ -73,9 +76,9 @@ class TupleFields;
 template <class Tuple$for i [[, int k$i]]>
 class TupleFields {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$i)]]> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<$for i, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$i)]]> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& t) {
-    return type($for i, [[get<k$i>(t)]]);
+    return type($for i, [[std::get<k$i>(t)]]);
   }
 };
 
@@ -89,9 +92,9 @@ $range k 0..n-1
 template <class Tuple$for j [[, int k$j]]>
 class TupleFields<Tuple, $for k, [[$if k < i [[k$k]] $else [[-1]]]]> {
  public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$j)]]> type;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<$for j, [[GMOCK_FIELD_TYPE_(Tuple, k$j)]]> type;
   static type GetSelectedFields(const Tuple& $if i==0 [[/* t */]] $else [[t]]) {
-    return type($for j, [[get<k$j>(t)]]);
+    return type($for j, [[std::get<k$j>(t)]]);
   }
 };
 
@@ -185,66 +188,6 @@ class ArgsMatcher {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ArgsMatcher);
 };
 
-// A set of metafunctions for computing the result type of AllOf.
-// AllOf(m1, ..., mN) returns
-// AllOfResultN<decltype(m1), ..., decltype(mN)>::type.
-
-// Although AllOf isn't defined for one argument, AllOfResult1 is defined
-// to simplify the implementation.
-template <typename M1>
-struct AllOfResult1 {
-  typedef M1 type;
-};
-
-$range i 1..n
-
-$range i 2..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 2..i
-$var m = i/2
-$range k 1..m
-$range t m+1..i
-
-template <typename M1$for j [[, typename M$j]]>
-struct AllOfResult$i {
-  typedef BothOfMatcher<
-      typename AllOfResult$m<$for k, [[M$k]]>::type,
-      typename AllOfResult$(i-m)<$for t, [[M$t]]>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-]]
-
-// A set of metafunctions for computing the result type of AnyOf.
-// AnyOf(m1, ..., mN) returns
-// AnyOfResultN<decltype(m1), ..., decltype(mN)>::type.
-
-// Although AnyOf isn't defined for one argument, AnyOfResult1 is defined
-// to simplify the implementation.
-template <typename M1>
-struct AnyOfResult1 {
-  typedef M1 type;
-};
-
-$range i 1..n
-
-$range i 2..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 2..i
-$var m = i/2
-$range k 1..m
-$range t m+1..i
-
-template <typename M1$for j [[, typename M$j]]>
-struct AnyOfResult$i {
-  typedef EitherOfMatcher<
-      typename AnyOfResult$m<$for k, [[M$k]]>::type,
-      typename AnyOfResult$(i-m)<$for t, [[M$t]]>::type
-  > type;
-};
-
-]]
-
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // Args<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(a_matcher) matches a tuple if the selected
@@ -262,112 +205,6 @@ Args(const InnerMatcher& matcher) {
 
 
 ]]
-// ElementsAre(e_1, e_2, ... e_n) matches an STL-style container with
-// n elements, where the i-th element in the container must
-// match the i-th argument in the list.  Each argument of
-// ElementsAre() can be either a value or a matcher.  We support up to
-// $n arguments.
-//
-// The use of DecayArray in the implementation allows ElementsAre()
-// to accept string literals, whose type is const char[N], but we
-// want to treat them as const char*.
-//
-// NOTE: Since ElementsAre() cares about the order of the elements, it
-// must not be used with containers whose elements's order is
-// undefined (e.g. hash_map).
-
-$range i 0..n
-$for i [[
-
-$range j 1..i
-
-$if i>0 [[
-
-template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
-]]
-
-inline internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-$for j, [[
-
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T$j[[]]>::type]]> >
-ElementsAre($for j, [[const T$j& e$j]]) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-$for j, [[
-
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T$j[[]]>::type]]> Args;
-  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args($for j, [[e$j]]));
-}
-
-]]
-
-// UnorderedElementsAre(e_1, e_2, ..., e_n) is an ElementsAre extension
-// that matches n elements in any order.  We support up to n=$n arguments.
-
-$range i 0..n
-$for i [[
-
-$range j 1..i
-
-$if i>0 [[
-
-template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
-]]
-
-inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
-    ::testing::tuple<
-$for j, [[
-
-        typename internal::DecayArray<T$j[[]]>::type]]> >
-UnorderedElementsAre($for j, [[const T$j& e$j]]) {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<
-$for j, [[
-
-      typename internal::DecayArray<T$j[[]]>::type]]> Args;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<Args>(Args($for j, [[e$j]]));
-}
-
-]]
-
-// AllOf(m1, m2, ..., mk) matches any value that matches all of the given
-// sub-matchers.  AllOf is called fully qualified to prevent ADL from firing.
-
-$range i 2..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-$var m = i/2
-$range k 1..m
-$range t m+1..i
-
-template <$for j, [[typename M$j]]>
-inline typename internal::AllOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type
-AllOf($for j, [[M$j m$j]]) {
-  return typename internal::AllOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type(
-      $if m == 1 [[m1]] $else [[::testing::AllOf($for k, [[m$k]])]],
-      $if m+1 == i [[m$i]] $else [[::testing::AllOf($for t, [[m$t]])]]);
-}
-
-]]
-
-// AnyOf(m1, m2, ..., mk) matches any value that matches any of the given
-// sub-matchers.  AnyOf is called fully qualified to prevent ADL from firing.
-
-$range i 2..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-$var m = i/2
-$range k 1..m
-$range t m+1..i
-
-template <$for j, [[typename M$j]]>
-inline typename internal::AnyOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type
-AnyOf($for j, [[M$j m$j]]) {
-  return typename internal::AnyOfResult$i<$for j, [[M$j]]>::type(
-      $if m == 1 [[m1]] $else [[::testing::AnyOf($for k, [[m$k]])]],
-      $if m+1 == i [[m$i]] $else [[::testing::AnyOf($for t, [[m$t]])]]);
-}
-
-]]
 
 }  // namespace testing
 $$ } // This Pump meta comment fixes auto-indentation in Emacs. It will not
@@ -479,7 +316,7 @@ $$   // show up in the generated code.
 //   using testing::PrintToString;
 //
 //   MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi,
-//       string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
+//       std::string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
 //       PrintToString(low) + ", " + PrintToString(hi) + "]") {
 //     return low <= arg && arg <= hi;
 //   }
@@ -587,7 +424,8 @@ $$   // show up in the generated code.
 // ================
 //
 // To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER'
-// on http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook.
+// on
+// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
 
 $range i 0..n
 $for i
@@ -604,32 +442,34 @@ $var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[
 ]]]]
 $var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
 $var impl_ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
-$var impl_inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]]]]]
-$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(gmock_p$j)]]]]]]
+$var impl_inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
+$var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::testing::internal::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
 $var params = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]]
 $var param_types = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>]]]]
 $var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]]
 $var param_field_decls = [[$for j
 [[
 
-      p$j##_type p$j;\
+      p$j##_type const p$j;\
 ]]]]
 $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
 [[
 
-    p$j##_type p$j;\
+    p$j##_type const p$j;\
 ]]]]
 
 #define $macro_name(name$for j [[, p$j]], description)\$template
   class $class_name {\
    public:\
     template <typename arg_type>\
-    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<arg_type> {\
+    class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
+        GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
      public:\
       [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]gmock_Impl($impl_ctor_param_list)\
           $impl_inits {}\
       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
-          arg_type arg, ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
+          GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
+          ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
       }\
@@ -637,16 +477,16 @@ $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
       }\$param_field_decls
      private:\
-      ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
-        const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+      ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
+        ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
-                ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>($for j, [[p$j]])));\
+                ::std::tuple<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>($for j, [[p$j]])));\
       }\
-      GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(gmock_Impl);\
     };\
     template <typename arg_type>\
     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
@@ -656,14 +496,13 @@ $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
     [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]$class_name($ctor_param_list)$inits {\
     }\$param_field_decls2
    private:\
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_($class_name);\
   };\$template
   inline $class_name$param_types name($param_types_and_names) {\
     return $class_name$param_types($params);\
   }\$template
   template <typename arg_type>\
   bool $class_name$param_types::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
-      arg_type arg, \
+      GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
           const
 ]]
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h
index 4095f4d5..91ba1d9b 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Implements class templates NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock.
 //
@@ -51,10 +50,9 @@
 // NiceMock<MockFoo>.
 //
 // NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock "inherit" the constructors of
-// their respective base class, with up-to 10 arguments.  Therefore
-// you can write NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock
-// where MockFoo has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*),
-// for example.
+// their respective base class.  Therefore you can write
+// NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock where MockFoo
+// has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*), for example.
 //
 // A known limitation is that NiceMock<MockFoo>, NaggyMock<MockFoo>,
 // and StrictMock<MockFoo> only works for mock methods defined using
@@ -63,10 +61,8 @@
 // or "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler.
 // In particular, nesting NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock is NOT
 // supported.
-//
-// Another known limitation is that the constructors of the base mock
-// cannot have arguments passed by non-const reference, which are
-// banned by the Google C++ style guide anyway.
+
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
 
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
@@ -79,15 +75,35 @@ namespace testing {
 template <class MockClass>
 class NiceMock : public MockClass {
  public:
-  // We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
-  // we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
-  NiceMock() {
+  NiceMock() : MockClass() {
+    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
+  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
+  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
+  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
+
+  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
+  // made explicit.
+  template <typename A>
+  explicit NiceMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
     ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-  // C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
-  // to define it for each arity.
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
+  NiceMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
+    ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+#else
+  // C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
+  // for each arity.
   template <typename A1>
   explicit NiceMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
     ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(
@@ -163,7 +179,9 @@ class NiceMock : public MockClass {
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-  virtual ~NiceMock() {
+#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+
+  ~NiceMock() {
     ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
@@ -175,15 +193,35 @@ class NiceMock : public MockClass {
 template <class MockClass>
 class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
  public:
-  // We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
-  // we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
-  NaggyMock() {
+  NaggyMock() : MockClass() {
     ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-  // C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
-  // to define it for each arity.
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
+  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
+  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
+  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
+
+  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
+  // made explicit.
+  template <typename A>
+  explicit NaggyMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
+    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
+  NaggyMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
+    ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+#else
+  // C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
+  // for each arity.
   template <typename A1>
   explicit NaggyMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
     ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(
@@ -259,7 +297,9 @@ class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-  virtual ~NaggyMock() {
+#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+
+  ~NaggyMock() {
     ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
@@ -271,15 +311,35 @@ class NaggyMock : public MockClass {
 template <class MockClass>
 class StrictMock : public MockClass {
  public:
-  // We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
-  // we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
-  StrictMock() {
+  StrictMock() : MockClass() {
     ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-  // C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
-  // to define it for each arity.
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
+  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
+  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
+  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
+
+  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
+  // made explicit.
+  template <typename A>
+  explicit StrictMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
+    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
+  StrictMock(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
+    ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+#else
+  // C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
+  // for each arity.
   template <typename A1>
   explicit StrictMock(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
     ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(
@@ -355,7 +415,9 @@ class StrictMock : public MockClass {
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-  virtual ~StrictMock() {
+#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+
+  ~StrictMock() {
     ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump
index 3ee1ce7f..ed49f4ab 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.pump
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 $$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$$ This is a Pump source file.  Please use Pump to convert it to
-$$ gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.
+$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
+$$ it to gmock-generated-nice-strict.h.
 $$
 $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Implements class templates NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock.
 //
@@ -52,10 +51,9 @@ $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 // NiceMock<MockFoo>.
 //
 // NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock "inherit" the constructors of
-// their respective base class, with up-to $n arguments.  Therefore
-// you can write NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock
-// where MockFoo has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*),
-// for example.
+// their respective base class.  Therefore you can write
+// NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock where MockFoo
+// has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*), for example.
 //
 // A known limitation is that NiceMock<MockFoo>, NaggyMock<MockFoo>,
 // and StrictMock<MockFoo> only works for mock methods defined using
@@ -64,10 +62,8 @@ $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 // or "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler.
 // In particular, nesting NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock is NOT
 // supported.
-//
-// Another known limitation is that the constructors of the base mock
-// cannot have arguments passed by non-const reference, which are
-// banned by the Google C++ style guide anyway.
+
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
 
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_NICE_STRICT_H_
@@ -91,15 +87,35 @@ $var method=[[$if kind==0 [[AllowUninterestingCalls]]
 template <class MockClass>
 class $clazz : public MockClass {
  public:
-  // We don't factor out the constructor body to a common method, as
-  // we have to avoid a possible clash with members of MockClass.
-  $clazz() {
+  $clazz() : MockClass() {
     ::testing::Mock::$method(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
 
-  // C++ doesn't (yet) allow inheritance of constructors, so we have
-  // to define it for each arity.
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
+  // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
+  // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
+  // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
+
+  // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
+  // made explicit.
+  template <typename A>
+  explicit $clazz(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
+    ::testing::Mock::$method(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+
+  template <typename A1, typename A2, typename... An>
+  $clazz(A1&& arg1, A2&& arg2, An&&... args)
+      : MockClass(std::forward<A1>(arg1), std::forward<A2>(arg2),
+                  std::forward<An>(args)...) {
+    ::testing::Mock::$method(
+        internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
+  }
+#else
+  // C++98 doesn't have variadic templates, so we have to define one
+  // for each arity.
   template <typename A1>
   explicit $clazz(const A1& a1) : MockClass(a1) {
     ::testing::Mock::$method(
@@ -117,7 +133,9 @@ $range j 1..i
 
 
 ]]
-  virtual ~$clazz() {
+#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+
+  ~$clazz() {
     ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(
         internal::ImplicitCast_<MockClass*>(this));
   }
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
index 33b37a7a..cdb7367b 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-matchers.h
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
@@ -35,6 +34,8 @@
 // matchers can be defined by the user implementing the
 // MatcherInterface<T> interface if necessary.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
 
@@ -47,15 +48,19 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
-
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
 # include <initializer_list>  // NOLINT -- must be after gtest.h
 #endif
 
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
+    4251 5046 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of
+                 class B */
+    /* Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined */)
+
 namespace testing {
 
 // To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define:
@@ -73,7 +78,7 @@ namespace testing {
 // MatchResultListener is an abstract class.  Its << operator can be
 // used by a matcher to explain why a value matches or doesn't match.
 //
-// TODO(wan@google.com): add method
+// FIXME: add method
 //   bool InterestedInWhy(bool result) const;
 // to indicate whether the listener is interested in why the match
 // result is 'result'.
@@ -89,8 +94,7 @@ class MatchResultListener {
   // is NULL.
   template <typename T>
   MatchResultListener& operator<<(const T& x) {
-    if (stream_ != NULL)
-      *stream_ << x;
+    if (stream_ != nullptr) *stream_ << x;
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ class MatchResultListener {
   // the match result.  A matcher's MatchAndExplain() method can use
   // this information to avoid generating the explanation when no one
   // intends to hear it.
-  bool IsInterested() const { return stream_ != NULL; }
+  bool IsInterested() const { return stream_ != nullptr; }
 
  private:
   ::std::ostream* const stream_;
@@ -180,13 +184,42 @@ class MatcherInterface : public MatcherDescriberInterface {
   //   virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const;
 };
 
+namespace internal {
+
+// Converts a MatcherInterface<T> to a MatcherInterface<const T&>.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherInterfaceAdapter : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
+ public:
+  explicit MatcherInterfaceAdapter(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
+      : impl_(impl) {}
+  virtual ~MatcherInterfaceAdapter() { delete impl_; }
+
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
+
+  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
+                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const MatcherInterface<T>* const impl_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatcherInterfaceAdapter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
 // A match result listener that stores the explanation in a string.
 class StringMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
  public:
   StringMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(&ss_) {}
 
   // Returns the explanation accumulated so far.
-  internal::string str() const { return ss_.str(); }
+  std::string str() const { return ss_.str(); }
 
   // Clears the explanation accumulated so far.
   void Clear() { ss_.str(""); }
@@ -227,7 +260,7 @@ struct AnyGe {
 // A match result listener that ignores the explanation.
 class DummyMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
  public:
-  DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(NULL) {}
+  DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(nullptr) {}
 
  private:
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DummyMatchResultListener);
@@ -253,12 +286,13 @@ class MatcherBase {
  public:
   // Returns true iff the matcher matches x; also explains the match
   // result to 'listener'.
-  bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
   }
 
   // Returns true iff this matcher matches x.
-  bool Matches(T x) const {
+  bool Matches(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x) const {
     DummyMatchResultListener dummy;
     return MatchAndExplain(x, &dummy);
   }
@@ -272,7 +306,8 @@ class MatcherBase {
   }
 
   // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher.
-  void ExplainMatchResultTo(T x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+  void ExplainMatchResultTo(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
+                            ::std::ostream* os) const {
     StreamMatchResultListener listener(os);
     MatchAndExplain(x, &listener);
   }
@@ -288,9 +323,18 @@ class MatcherBase {
   MatcherBase() {}
 
   // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
-  explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
+  explicit MatcherBase(
+      const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>* impl)
       : impl_(impl) {}
 
+  template <typename U>
+  explicit MatcherBase(
+      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
+      typename internal::EnableIf<
+          !internal::IsSame<U, GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(U)>::value>::type* =
+          nullptr)
+      : impl_(new internal::MatcherInterfaceAdapter<U>(impl)) {}
+
   virtual ~MatcherBase() {}
 
  private:
@@ -305,7 +349,9 @@ class MatcherBase {
   //
   // If performance becomes a problem, we should see if using
   // shared_ptr helps.
-  ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<const MatcherInterface<T> > impl_;
+  ::testing::internal::linked_ptr<
+      const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> >
+      impl_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -324,7 +370,15 @@ class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase<T> {
   explicit Matcher() {}  // NOLINT
 
   // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
+
+  template <typename U>
+  explicit Matcher(
+      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
+      typename internal::EnableIf<
+          !internal::IsSame<U, GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(U)>::value>::type* =
+          nullptr)
       : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
 
   // Implicit constructor here allows people to write
@@ -333,86 +387,170 @@ class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase<T> {
 };
 
 // The following two specializations allow the user to write str
-// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a string
+// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a std::string
 // matcher is expected.
 template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const internal::string&>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<const internal::string&> {
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const std::string&>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&> {
  public:
   Matcher() {}
 
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::string&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::string&>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(impl) {}
 
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a string object.
-  Matcher(const internal::string& s);  // NOLINT
+  // str is a std::string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a ::string object.
+  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
+#endif                         // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 
   // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
   Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
 };
 
 template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<internal::string>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<internal::string> {
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<std::string> {
  public:
   Matcher() {}
 
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<internal::string>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<internal::string>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<std::string>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
 
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
   // str is a string object.
-  Matcher(const internal::string& s);  // NOLINT
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a ::string object.
+  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
+#endif                         // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 
   // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
   Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
 };
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STRING_PIECE_
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 // The following two specializations allow the user to write str
-// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a StringPiece
+// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a ::string
 // matcher is expected.
 template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const StringPiece&>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<const StringPiece&> {
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const ::string&>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<const ::string&> {
  public:
   Matcher() {}
 
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const StringPiece&>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<const StringPiece&>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const ::string&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const ::string&>(impl) {}
 
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a string object.
-  Matcher(const internal::string& s);  // NOLINT
+  // str is a std::string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a ::string object.
+  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
 
   // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
   Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher< ::string>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase< ::string> {
+ public:
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const ::string&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase< ::string>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface< ::string>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase< ::string>(impl) {}
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a std::string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
 
-  // Allows the user to pass StringPieces directly.
-  Matcher(StringPiece s);  // NOLINT
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a ::string object.
+  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
 };
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
+// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a absl::string_view
+// matcher is expected.
 template <>
-class GTEST_API_ Matcher<StringPiece>
-    : public internal::MatcherBase<StringPiece> {
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const absl::string_view&>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&> {
  public:
   Matcher() {}
 
-  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<StringPiece>* impl)
-      : internal::MatcherBase<StringPiece>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&>(impl) {}
 
   // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
-  // str is a string object.
-  Matcher(const internal::string& s);  // NOLINT
+  // str is a std::string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a ::string object.
+  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
+#endif                         // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 
   // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
   Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
 
-  // Allows the user to pass StringPieces directly.
-  Matcher(StringPiece s);  // NOLINT
+  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly.
+  Matcher(absl::string_view s);  // NOLINT
 };
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STRING_PIECE_
+
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<absl::string_view>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view> {
+ public:
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<absl::string_view>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {}
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a std::string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a ::string object.
+  Matcher(const ::string& s);  // NOLINT
+#endif                         // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+
+  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly.
+  Matcher(absl::string_view s);  // NOLINT
+};
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+// Prints a matcher in a human-readable format.
+template <typename T>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Matcher<T>& matcher) {
+  matcher.DescribeTo(&os);
+  return os;
+}
 
 // The PolymorphicMatcher class template makes it easy to implement a
 // polymorphic matcher (i.e. a matcher that can match values of more
@@ -441,7 +579,7 @@ class PolymorphicMatcher {
 
   template <typename T>
   operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    return Matcher<T>(new MonomorphicImpl<T>(impl_));
+    return Matcher<T>(new MonomorphicImpl<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)>(impl_));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -515,7 +653,7 @@ template <typename T, typename M>
 class MatcherCastImpl {
  public:
   static Matcher<T> Cast(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value) {
-    // M can be a polymorhic matcher, in which case we want to use
+    // M can be a polymorphic matcher, in which case we want to use
     // its conversion operator to create Matcher<T>.  Or it can be a value
     // that should be passed to the Matcher<T>'s constructor.
     //
@@ -531,21 +669,18 @@ class MatcherCastImpl {
     return CastImpl(
         polymorphic_matcher_or_value,
         BooleanConstant<
-            internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<M, Matcher<T> >::value>());
+            internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<M, Matcher<T> >::value>(),
+        BooleanConstant<
+            internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<M, T>::value>());
   }
 
  private:
-  static Matcher<T> CastImpl(const M& value, BooleanConstant<false>) {
-    // M can't be implicitly converted to Matcher<T>, so M isn't a polymorphic
-    // matcher.  It must be a value then.  Use direct initialization to create
-    // a matcher.
-    return Matcher<T>(ImplicitCast_<T>(value));
-  }
-
+  template <bool Ignore>
   static Matcher<T> CastImpl(const M& polymorphic_matcher_or_value,
-                             BooleanConstant<true>) {
+                             BooleanConstant<true> /* convertible_to_matcher */,
+                             BooleanConstant<Ignore>) {
     // M is implicitly convertible to Matcher<T>, which means that either
-    // M is a polymorhpic matcher or Matcher<T> has an implicit constructor
+    // M is a polymorphic matcher or Matcher<T> has an implicit constructor
     // from M.  In both cases using the implicit conversion will produce a
     // matcher.
     //
@@ -554,6 +689,29 @@ class MatcherCastImpl {
     // (first to create T from M and then to create Matcher<T> from T).
     return polymorphic_matcher_or_value;
   }
+
+  // M can't be implicitly converted to Matcher<T>, so M isn't a polymorphic
+  // matcher. It's a value of a type implicitly convertible to T. Use direct
+  // initialization to create a matcher.
+  static Matcher<T> CastImpl(
+      const M& value, BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_matcher */,
+      BooleanConstant<true> /* convertible_to_T */) {
+    return Matcher<T>(ImplicitCast_<T>(value));
+  }
+
+  // M can't be implicitly converted to either Matcher<T> or T. Attempt to use
+  // polymorphic matcher Eq(value) in this case.
+  //
+  // Note that we first attempt to perform an implicit cast on the value and
+  // only fall back to the polymorphic Eq() matcher afterwards because the
+  // latter calls bool operator==(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs) in the end
+  // which might be undefined even when Rhs is implicitly convertible to Lhs
+  // (e.g. std::pair<const int, int> vs. std::pair<int, int>).
+  //
+  // We don't define this method inline as we need the declaration of Eq().
+  static Matcher<T> CastImpl(
+      const M& value, BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_matcher */,
+      BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_T */);
 };
 
 // This more specialized version is used when MatcherCast()'s argument
@@ -574,6 +732,22 @@ class MatcherCastImpl<T, Matcher<U> > {
 
     // We delegate the matching logic to the source matcher.
     virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+      using FromType = typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_pointer<
+          typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>::type;
+      using ToType = typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_pointer<
+          typename std::remove_reference<U>::type>::type>::type;
+      // Do not allow implicitly converting base*/& to derived*/&.
+      static_assert(
+          // Do not trigger if only one of them is a pointer. That implies a
+          // regular conversion and not a down_cast.
+          (std::is_pointer<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::value !=
+           std::is_pointer<typename std::remove_reference<U>::type>::value) ||
+              std::is_same<FromType, ToType>::value ||
+              !std::is_base_of<FromType, ToType>::value,
+          "Can't implicitly convert from <base> to <derived>");
+#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+
       return source_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(static_cast<U>(x), listener);
     }
 
@@ -646,7 +820,7 @@ class SafeMatcherCastImpl {
     // type U.
     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
         internal::is_reference<T>::value || !internal::is_reference<U>::value,
-        cannot_convert_non_referentce_arg_to_reference);
+        cannot_convert_non_reference_arg_to_reference);
     // In case both T and U are arithmetic types, enforce that the
     // conversion is not lossy.
     typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) RawT;
@@ -675,9 +849,9 @@ Matcher<T> A();
 namespace internal {
 
 // If the explanation is not empty, prints it to the ostream.
-inline void PrintIfNotEmpty(const internal::string& explanation,
+inline void PrintIfNotEmpty(const std::string& explanation,
                             ::std::ostream* os) {
-  if (explanation != "" && os != NULL) {
+  if (explanation != "" && os != nullptr) {
     *os << ", " << explanation;
   }
 }
@@ -685,11 +859,11 @@ inline void PrintIfNotEmpty(const internal::string& explanation,
 // Returns true if the given type name is easy to read by a human.
 // This is used to decide whether printing the type of a value might
 // be helpful.
-inline bool IsReadableTypeName(const string& type_name) {
+inline bool IsReadableTypeName(const std::string& type_name) {
   // We consider a type name readable if it's short or doesn't contain
   // a template or function type.
   return (type_name.length() <= 20 ||
-          type_name.find_first_of("<(") == string::npos);
+          type_name.find_first_of("<(") == std::string::npos);
 }
 
 // Matches the value against the given matcher, prints the value and explains
@@ -711,7 +885,7 @@ bool MatchPrintAndExplain(Value& value, const Matcher<T>& matcher,
 
   UniversalPrint(value, listener->stream());
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-  const string& type_name = GetTypeName<Value>();
+  const std::string& type_name = GetTypeName<Value>();
   if (IsReadableTypeName(type_name))
     *listener->stream() << " (of type " << type_name << ")";
 #endif
@@ -731,8 +905,8 @@ class TuplePrefix {
   template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
   static bool Matches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
                       const ValueTuple& value_tuple) {
-    return TuplePrefix<N - 1>::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple)
-        && get<N - 1>(matcher_tuple).Matches(get<N - 1>(value_tuple));
+    return TuplePrefix<N - 1>::Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple) &&
+           std::get<N - 1>(matcher_tuple).Matches(std::get<N - 1>(value_tuple));
   }
 
   // TuplePrefix<N>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(matchers, values, os)
@@ -748,16 +922,16 @@ class TuplePrefix {
 
     // Then describes the failure (if any) in the (N - 1)-th (0-based)
     // field.
-    typename tuple_element<N - 1, MatcherTuple>::type matcher =
-        get<N - 1>(matchers);
-    typedef typename tuple_element<N - 1, ValueTuple>::type Value;
-    Value value = get<N - 1>(values);
+    typename std::tuple_element<N - 1, MatcherTuple>::type matcher =
+        std::get<N - 1>(matchers);
+    typedef typename std::tuple_element<N - 1, ValueTuple>::type Value;
+    GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(Value) value = std::get<N - 1>(values);
     StringMatchResultListener listener;
     if (!matcher.MatchAndExplain(value, &listener)) {
-      // TODO(wan): include in the message the name of the parameter
+      // FIXME: include in the message the name of the parameter
       // as used in MOCK_METHOD*() when possible.
       *os << "  Expected arg #" << N - 1 << ": ";
-      get<N - 1>(matchers).DescribeTo(os);
+      std::get<N - 1>(matchers).DescribeTo(os);
       *os << "\n           Actual: ";
       // We remove the reference in type Value to prevent the
       // universal printer from printing the address of value, which
@@ -797,11 +971,11 @@ bool TupleMatches(const MatcherTuple& matcher_tuple,
                   const ValueTuple& value_tuple) {
   // Makes sure that matcher_tuple and value_tuple have the same
   // number of fields.
-  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value ==
-                        tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value,
+  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value ==
+                            std::tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value,
                         matcher_and_value_have_different_numbers_of_fields);
-  return TuplePrefix<tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value>::
-      Matches(matcher_tuple, value_tuple);
+  return TuplePrefix<std::tuple_size<ValueTuple>::value>::Matches(matcher_tuple,
+                                                                  value_tuple);
 }
 
 // Describes failures in matching matchers against values.  If there
@@ -810,7 +984,7 @@ template <typename MatcherTuple, typename ValueTuple>
 void ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers,
                                 const ValueTuple& values,
                                 ::std::ostream* os) {
-  TuplePrefix<tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(
+  TuplePrefix<std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value>::ExplainMatchFailuresTo(
       matchers, values, os);
 }
 
@@ -821,7 +995,7 @@ void ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(const MatcherTuple& matchers,
 template <typename Tuple, typename Func, typename OutIter>
 class TransformTupleValuesHelper {
  private:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple_size<Tuple> TupleSize;
+  typedef ::std::tuple_size<Tuple> TupleSize;
 
  public:
   // For each member of tuple 't', taken in order, evaluates '*out++ = f(t)'.
@@ -834,7 +1008,7 @@ class TransformTupleValuesHelper {
   template <typename Tup, size_t kRemainingSize>
   struct IterateOverTuple {
     OutIter operator() (Func f, const Tup& t, OutIter out) const {
-      *out++ = f(::testing::get<TupleSize::value - kRemainingSize>(t));
+      *out++ = f(::std::get<TupleSize::value - kRemainingSize>(t));
       return IterateOverTuple<Tup, kRemainingSize - 1>()(f, t, out);
     }
   };
@@ -856,10 +1030,12 @@ OutIter TransformTupleValues(Func f, const Tuple& t, OutIter out) {
 
 // Implements A<T>().
 template <typename T>
-class AnyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+class AnyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> {
  public:
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(
-      T /* x */, MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { return true; }
+  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) /* x */,
+                               MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
+    return true;
+  }
   virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { *os << "is anything"; }
   virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
     // This is mostly for completeness' safe, as it's not very useful
@@ -1129,6 +1305,16 @@ class StrEqualityMatcher {
                      bool case_sensitive)
       : string_(str), expect_eq_(expect_eq), case_sensitive_(case_sensitive) {}
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide
+    // strings.
+    const StringType& str = string(s);
+    return MatchAndExplain(str, listener);
+  }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
   //   char*
@@ -1136,7 +1322,7 @@ class StrEqualityMatcher {
   //   wchar_t*
   template <typename CharType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    if (s == NULL) {
+    if (s == nullptr) {
       return !expect_eq_;
     }
     return MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener);
@@ -1145,7 +1331,7 @@ class StrEqualityMatcher {
   // Matches anything that can convert to StringType.
   //
   // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&,
-  // because StringPiece has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <typename MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
@@ -1189,6 +1375,16 @@ class HasSubstrMatcher {
   explicit HasSubstrMatcher(const StringType& substring)
       : substring_(substring) {}
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide
+    // strings.
+    const StringType& str = string(s);
+    return MatchAndExplain(str, listener);
+  }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
   //   char*
@@ -1196,13 +1392,13 @@ class HasSubstrMatcher {
   //   wchar_t*
   template <typename CharType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return s != NULL && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener);
+    return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener);
   }
 
   // Matches anything that can convert to StringType.
   //
   // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&,
-  // because StringPiece has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <typename MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
@@ -1236,6 +1432,16 @@ class StartsWithMatcher {
   explicit StartsWithMatcher(const StringType& prefix) : prefix_(prefix) {
   }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide
+    // strings.
+    const StringType& str = string(s);
+    return MatchAndExplain(str, listener);
+  }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
   //   char*
@@ -1243,13 +1449,13 @@ class StartsWithMatcher {
   //   wchar_t*
   template <typename CharType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return s != NULL && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener);
+    return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener);
   }
 
   // Matches anything that can convert to StringType.
   //
   // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&,
-  // because StringPiece has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <typename MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
@@ -1282,6 +1488,16 @@ class EndsWithMatcher {
  public:
   explicit EndsWithMatcher(const StringType& suffix) : suffix_(suffix) {}
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    // This should fail to compile if absl::string_view is used with wide
+    // strings.
+    const StringType& str = string(s);
+    return MatchAndExplain(str, listener);
+  }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
   //   char*
@@ -1289,13 +1505,13 @@ class EndsWithMatcher {
   //   wchar_t*
   template <typename CharType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return s != NULL && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener);
+    return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(StringType(s), listener);
   }
 
   // Matches anything that can convert to StringType.
   //
   // This is a template, not just a plain function with const StringType&,
-  // because StringPiece has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <typename MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
@@ -1328,6 +1544,13 @@ class MatchesRegexMatcher {
   MatchesRegexMatcher(const RE* regex, bool full_match)
       : regex_(regex), full_match_(full_match) {}
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    return MatchAndExplain(string(s), listener);
+  }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
   // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
   //   const char*
   //   char*
@@ -1335,17 +1558,17 @@ class MatchesRegexMatcher {
   //   wchar_t*
   template <typename CharType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    return s != NULL && MatchAndExplain(internal::string(s), listener);
+    return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener);
   }
 
-  // Matches anything that can convert to internal::string.
+  // Matches anything that can convert to std::string.
   //
-  // This is a template, not just a plain function with const internal::string&,
-  // because StringPiece has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  // This is a template, not just a plain function with const std::string&,
+  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
   template <class MatcheeStringType>
   bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-    const internal::string& s2(s);
+    const std::string& s2(s);
     return full_match_ ? RE::FullMatch(s2, *regex_) :
         RE::PartialMatch(s2, *regex_);
   }
@@ -1353,13 +1576,13 @@ class MatchesRegexMatcher {
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
     *os << (full_match_ ? "matches" : "contains")
         << " regular expression ";
-    UniversalPrinter<internal::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
+    UniversalPrinter<std::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
   }
 
   void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
     *os << "doesn't " << (full_match_ ? "match" : "contain")
         << " regular expression ";
-    UniversalPrinter<internal::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
+    UniversalPrinter<std::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1374,19 +1597,19 @@ class MatchesRegexMatcher {
 // compared don't have to have the same type.
 //
 // The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq() can be
-// used to match a tuple<int, short>, a tuple<const long&, double>,
+// used to match a std::tuple<int, short>, a std::tuple<const long&, double>,
 // etc).  Therefore we use a template type conversion operator in the
 // implementation.
 template <typename D, typename Op>
 class PairMatchBase {
  public:
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  operator Matcher< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> >() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> >);
+  operator Matcher<::std::tuple<T1, T2>>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<::std::tuple<T1, T2>>);
   }
   template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  operator Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<T1, T2>&>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<const ::testing::tuple<T1, T2>&>);
+  operator Matcher<const ::std::tuple<T1, T2>&>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<const ::std::tuple<T1, T2>&>);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1400,7 +1623,7 @@ class PairMatchBase {
     virtual bool MatchAndExplain(
         Tuple args,
         MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
-      return Op()(::testing::get<0>(args), ::testing::get<1>(args));
+      return Op()(::std::get<0>(args), ::std::get<1>(args));
     }
     virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
       *os << "are " << GetDesc;
@@ -1441,12 +1664,13 @@ class Ge2Matcher : public PairMatchBase<Ge2Matcher, AnyGe> {
 // will prevent different instantiations of NotMatcher from sharing
 // the same NotMatcherImpl<T> class.
 template <typename T>
-class NotMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+class NotMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> {
  public:
   explicit NotMatcherImpl(const Matcher<T>& matcher)
       : matcher_(matcher) {}
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
+                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     return !matcher_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
   }
 
@@ -1489,115 +1713,63 @@ class NotMatcher {
 // that will prevent different instantiations of BothOfMatcher from
 // sharing the same BothOfMatcherImpl<T> class.
 template <typename T>
-class BothOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+class AllOfMatcherImpl
+    : public MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> {
  public:
-  BothOfMatcherImpl(const Matcher<T>& matcher1, const Matcher<T>& matcher2)
-      : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
+  explicit AllOfMatcherImpl(std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers)
+      : matchers_(internal::move(matchers)) {}
 
   virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
     *os << "(";
-    matcher1_.DescribeTo(os);
-    *os << ") and (";
-    matcher2_.DescribeTo(os);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
+      if (i != 0) *os << ") and (";
+      matchers_[i].DescribeTo(os);
+    }
     *os << ")";
   }
 
   virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
     *os << "(";
-    matcher1_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
-    *os << ") or (";
-    matcher2_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
+      if (i != 0) *os << ") or (";
+      matchers_[i].DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    }
     *os << ")";
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
+                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     // If either matcher1_ or matcher2_ doesn't match x, we only need
     // to explain why one of them fails.
-    StringMatchResultListener listener1;
-    if (!matcher1_.MatchAndExplain(x, &listener1)) {
-      *listener << listener1.str();
-      return false;
-    }
+    std::string all_match_result;
 
-    StringMatchResultListener listener2;
-    if (!matcher2_.MatchAndExplain(x, &listener2)) {
-      *listener << listener2.str();
-      return false;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
+      StringMatchResultListener slistener;
+      if (matchers_[i].MatchAndExplain(x, &slistener)) {
+        if (all_match_result.empty()) {
+          all_match_result = slistener.str();
+        } else {
+          std::string result = slistener.str();
+          if (!result.empty()) {
+            all_match_result += ", and ";
+            all_match_result += result;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        *listener << slistener.str();
+        return false;
+      }
     }
 
     // Otherwise we need to explain why *both* of them match.
-    const internal::string s1 = listener1.str();
-    const internal::string s2 = listener2.str();
-
-    if (s1 == "") {
-      *listener << s2;
-    } else {
-      *listener << s1;
-      if (s2 != "") {
-        *listener << ", and " << s2;
-      }
-    }
+    *listener << all_match_result;
     return true;
   }
 
  private:
-  const Matcher<T> matcher1_;
-  const Matcher<T> matcher2_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(BothOfMatcherImpl);
-};
-
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-// MatcherList provides mechanisms for storing a variable number of matchers in
-// a list structure (ListType) and creating a combining matcher from such a
-// list.
-// The template is defined recursively using the following template paramters:
-//   * kSize is the length of the MatcherList.
-//   * Head is the type of the first matcher of the list.
-//   * Tail denotes the types of the remaining matchers of the list.
-template <int kSize, typename Head, typename... Tail>
-struct MatcherList {
-  typedef MatcherList<kSize - 1, Tail...> MatcherListTail;
-  typedef ::std::pair<Head, typename MatcherListTail::ListType> ListType;
-
-  // BuildList stores variadic type values in a nested pair structure.
-  // Example:
-  // MatcherList<3, int, string, float>::BuildList(5, "foo", 2.0) will return
-  // the corresponding result of type pair<int, pair<string, float>>.
-  static ListType BuildList(const Head& matcher, const Tail&... tail) {
-    return ListType(matcher, MatcherListTail::BuildList(tail...));
-  }
-
-  // CreateMatcher<T> creates a Matcher<T> from a given list of matchers (built
-  // by BuildList()). CombiningMatcher<T> is used to combine the matchers of the
-  // list. CombiningMatcher<T> must implement MatcherInterface<T> and have a
-  // constructor taking two Matcher<T>s as input.
-  template <typename T, template <typename /* T */> class CombiningMatcher>
-  static Matcher<T> CreateMatcher(const ListType& matchers) {
-    return Matcher<T>(new CombiningMatcher<T>(
-        SafeMatcherCast<T>(matchers.first),
-        MatcherListTail::template CreateMatcher<T, CombiningMatcher>(
-            matchers.second)));
-  }
-};
-
-// The following defines the base case for the recursive definition of
-// MatcherList.
-template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
-struct MatcherList<2, Matcher1, Matcher2> {
-  typedef ::std::pair<Matcher1, Matcher2> ListType;
+  const std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers_;
 
-  static ListType BuildList(const Matcher1& matcher1,
-                            const Matcher2& matcher2) {
-    return ::std::pair<Matcher1, Matcher2>(matcher1, matcher2);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T, template <typename /* T */> class CombiningMatcher>
-  static Matcher<T> CreateMatcher(const ListType& matchers) {
-    return Matcher<T>(new CombiningMatcher<T>(
-        SafeMatcherCast<T>(matchers.first),
-        SafeMatcherCast<T>(matchers.second)));
-  }
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AllOfMatcherImpl);
 };
 
 // VariadicMatcher is used for the variadic implementation of
@@ -1608,148 +1780,108 @@ template <template <typename T> class CombiningMatcher, typename... Args>
 class VariadicMatcher {
  public:
   VariadicMatcher(const Args&... matchers)  // NOLINT
-      : matchers_(MatcherListType::BuildList(matchers...)) {}
+      : matchers_(matchers...) {
+    static_assert(sizeof...(Args) > 0, "Must have at least one matcher.");
+  }
 
   // This template type conversion operator allows an
   // VariadicMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2...> object to match any type that
   // all of the provided matchers (Matcher1, Matcher2, ...) can match.
   template <typename T>
   operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    return MatcherListType::template CreateMatcher<T, CombiningMatcher>(
-        matchers_);
+    std::vector<Matcher<T> > values;
+    CreateVariadicMatcher<T>(&values, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>());
+    return Matcher<T>(new CombiningMatcher<T>(internal::move(values)));
   }
 
  private:
-  typedef MatcherList<sizeof...(Args), Args...> MatcherListType;
+  template <typename T, size_t I>
+  void CreateVariadicMatcher(std::vector<Matcher<T> >* values,
+                             std::integral_constant<size_t, I>) const {
+    values->push_back(SafeMatcherCast<T>(std::get<I>(matchers_)));
+    CreateVariadicMatcher<T>(values, std::integral_constant<size_t, I + 1>());
+  }
 
-  const typename MatcherListType::ListType matchers_;
+  template <typename T>
+  void CreateVariadicMatcher(
+      std::vector<Matcher<T> >*,
+      std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Args)>) const {}
+
+  std::tuple<Args...> matchers_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(VariadicMatcher);
 };
 
 template <typename... Args>
-using AllOfMatcher = VariadicMatcher<BothOfMatcherImpl, Args...>;
-
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
-// Used for implementing the AllOf(m_1, ..., m_n) matcher, which
-// matches a value that matches all of the matchers m_1, ..., and m_n.
-template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
-class BothOfMatcher {
- public:
-  BothOfMatcher(Matcher1 matcher1, Matcher2 matcher2)
-      : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
-
-  // This template type conversion operator allows a
-  // BothOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2> object to match any type that
-  // both Matcher1 and Matcher2 can match.
-  template <typename T>
-  operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    return Matcher<T>(new BothOfMatcherImpl<T>(SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher1_),
-                                               SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher2_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  Matcher1 matcher1_;
-  Matcher2 matcher2_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(BothOfMatcher);
-};
+using AllOfMatcher = VariadicMatcher<AllOfMatcherImpl, Args...>;
 
 // Implements the AnyOf(m1, m2) matcher for a particular argument type
 // T.  We do not nest it inside the AnyOfMatcher class template, as
 // that will prevent different instantiations of AnyOfMatcher from
 // sharing the same EitherOfMatcherImpl<T> class.
 template <typename T>
-class EitherOfMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+class AnyOfMatcherImpl
+    : public MatcherInterface<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T)> {
  public:
-  EitherOfMatcherImpl(const Matcher<T>& matcher1, const Matcher<T>& matcher2)
-      : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
+  explicit AnyOfMatcherImpl(std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers)
+      : matchers_(internal::move(matchers)) {}
 
   virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
     *os << "(";
-    matcher1_.DescribeTo(os);
-    *os << ") or (";
-    matcher2_.DescribeTo(os);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
+      if (i != 0) *os << ") or (";
+      matchers_[i].DescribeTo(os);
+    }
     *os << ")";
   }
 
   virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
     *os << "(";
-    matcher1_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
-    *os << ") and (";
-    matcher2_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
+      if (i != 0) *os << ") and (";
+      matchers_[i].DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    }
     *os << ")";
   }
 
-  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) x,
+                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    std::string no_match_result;
+
     // If either matcher1_ or matcher2_ matches x, we just need to
     // explain why *one* of them matches.
-    StringMatchResultListener listener1;
-    if (matcher1_.MatchAndExplain(x, &listener1)) {
-      *listener << listener1.str();
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    StringMatchResultListener listener2;
-    if (matcher2_.MatchAndExplain(x, &listener2)) {
-      *listener << listener2.str();
-      return true;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < matchers_.size(); ++i) {
+      StringMatchResultListener slistener;
+      if (matchers_[i].MatchAndExplain(x, &slistener)) {
+        *listener << slistener.str();
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        if (no_match_result.empty()) {
+          no_match_result = slistener.str();
+        } else {
+          std::string result = slistener.str();
+          if (!result.empty()) {
+            no_match_result += ", and ";
+            no_match_result += result;
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
 
     // Otherwise we need to explain why *both* of them fail.
-    const internal::string s1 = listener1.str();
-    const internal::string s2 = listener2.str();
-
-    if (s1 == "") {
-      *listener << s2;
-    } else {
-      *listener << s1;
-      if (s2 != "") {
-        *listener << ", and " << s2;
-      }
-    }
+    *listener << no_match_result;
     return false;
   }
 
  private:
-  const Matcher<T> matcher1_;
-  const Matcher<T> matcher2_;
+  const std::vector<Matcher<T> > matchers_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EitherOfMatcherImpl);
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AnyOfMatcherImpl);
 };
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 // AnyOfMatcher is used for the variadic implementation of AnyOf(m_1, m_2, ...).
 template <typename... Args>
-using AnyOfMatcher = VariadicMatcher<EitherOfMatcherImpl, Args...>;
-
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
-// Used for implementing the AnyOf(m_1, ..., m_n) matcher, which
-// matches a value that matches at least one of the matchers m_1, ...,
-// and m_n.
-template <typename Matcher1, typename Matcher2>
-class EitherOfMatcher {
- public:
-  EitherOfMatcher(Matcher1 matcher1, Matcher2 matcher2)
-      : matcher1_(matcher1), matcher2_(matcher2) {}
-
-  // This template type conversion operator allows a
-  // EitherOfMatcher<Matcher1, Matcher2> object to match any type that
-  // both Matcher1 and Matcher2 can match.
-  template <typename T>
-  operator Matcher<T>() const {
-    return Matcher<T>(new EitherOfMatcherImpl<T>(
-        SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher1_), SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher2_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  Matcher1 matcher1_;
-  Matcher2 matcher2_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EitherOfMatcher);
-};
+using AnyOfMatcher = VariadicMatcher<AnyOfMatcherImpl, Args...>;
 
 // Used for implementing Truly(pred), which turns a predicate into a
 // matcher.
@@ -2037,6 +2169,82 @@ class FloatingEqMatcher {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(FloatingEqMatcher);
 };
 
+// A 2-tuple ("binary") wrapper around FloatingEqMatcher:
+// FloatingEq2Matcher() matches (x, y) by matching FloatingEqMatcher(x, false)
+// against y, and FloatingEq2Matcher(e) matches FloatingEqMatcher(x, false, e)
+// against y. The former implements "Eq", the latter "Near". At present, there
+// is no version that compares NaNs as equal.
+template <typename FloatType>
+class FloatingEq2Matcher {
+ public:
+  FloatingEq2Matcher() { Init(-1, false); }
+
+  explicit FloatingEq2Matcher(bool nan_eq_nan) { Init(-1, nan_eq_nan); }
+
+  explicit FloatingEq2Matcher(FloatType max_abs_error) {
+    Init(max_abs_error, false);
+  }
+
+  FloatingEq2Matcher(FloatType max_abs_error, bool nan_eq_nan) {
+    Init(max_abs_error, nan_eq_nan);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T1, typename T2>
+  operator Matcher<::std::tuple<T1, T2>>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(
+        new Impl<::std::tuple<T1, T2>>(max_abs_error_, nan_eq_nan_));
+  }
+  template <typename T1, typename T2>
+  operator Matcher<const ::std::tuple<T1, T2>&>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(
+        new Impl<const ::std::tuple<T1, T2>&>(max_abs_error_, nan_eq_nan_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static ::std::ostream& GetDesc(::std::ostream& os) {  // NOLINT
+    return os << "an almost-equal pair";
+  }
+
+  template <typename Tuple>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Tuple> {
+   public:
+    Impl(FloatType max_abs_error, bool nan_eq_nan) :
+        max_abs_error_(max_abs_error),
+        nan_eq_nan_(nan_eq_nan) {}
+
+    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Tuple args,
+                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+      if (max_abs_error_ == -1) {
+        FloatingEqMatcher<FloatType> fm(::std::get<0>(args), nan_eq_nan_);
+        return static_cast<Matcher<FloatType>>(fm).MatchAndExplain(
+            ::std::get<1>(args), listener);
+      } else {
+        FloatingEqMatcher<FloatType> fm(::std::get<0>(args), nan_eq_nan_,
+                                        max_abs_error_);
+        return static_cast<Matcher<FloatType>>(fm).MatchAndExplain(
+            ::std::get<1>(args), listener);
+      }
+    }
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "are " << GetDesc;
+    }
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "aren't " << GetDesc;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    FloatType max_abs_error_;
+    const bool nan_eq_nan_;
+  };
+
+  void Init(FloatType max_abs_error_val, bool nan_eq_nan_val) {
+    max_abs_error_ = max_abs_error_val;
+    nan_eq_nan_ = nan_eq_nan_val;
+  }
+  FloatType max_abs_error_;
+  bool nan_eq_nan_;
+};
+
 // Implements the Pointee(m) matcher for matching a pointer whose
 // pointee matches matcher m.  The pointer can be either raw or smart.
 template <typename InnerMatcher>
@@ -2054,7 +2262,8 @@ class PointeeMatcher {
   // enough for implementing the DescribeTo() method of Pointee().
   template <typename Pointer>
   operator Matcher<Pointer>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<Pointer>(matcher_));
+    return Matcher<Pointer>(
+        new Impl<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(Pointer)>(matcher_));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -2080,8 +2289,7 @@ class PointeeMatcher {
 
     virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Pointer pointer,
                                  MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-      if (GetRawPointer(pointer) == NULL)
-        return false;
+      if (GetRawPointer(pointer) == nullptr) return false;
 
       *listener << "which points to ";
       return MatchPrintAndExplain(*pointer, matcher_, listener);
@@ -2098,6 +2306,7 @@ class PointeeMatcher {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PointeeMatcher);
 };
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 // Implements the WhenDynamicCastTo<T>(m) matcher that matches a pointer or
 // reference that matches inner_matcher when dynamic_cast<T> is applied.
 // The result of dynamic_cast<To> is forwarded to the inner matcher.
@@ -2123,12 +2332,8 @@ class WhenDynamicCastToMatcherBase {
  protected:
   const Matcher<To> matcher_;
 
-  static string GetToName() {
-#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+  static std::string GetToName() {
     return GetTypeName<To>();
-#else  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
-    return "the target type";
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
   }
 
  private:
@@ -2149,7 +2354,7 @@ class WhenDynamicCastToMatcher : public WhenDynamicCastToMatcherBase<To> {
 
   template <typename From>
   bool MatchAndExplain(From from, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    // TODO(sbenza): Add more detail on failures. ie did the dyn_cast fail?
+    // FIXME: Add more detail on failures. ie did the dyn_cast fail?
     To to = dynamic_cast<To>(from);
     return MatchPrintAndExplain(to, this->matcher_, listener);
   }
@@ -2167,13 +2372,14 @@ class WhenDynamicCastToMatcher<To&> : public WhenDynamicCastToMatcherBase<To&> {
   bool MatchAndExplain(From& from, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     // We don't want an std::bad_cast here, so do the cast with pointers.
     To* to = dynamic_cast<To*>(&from);
-    if (to == NULL) {
+    if (to == nullptr) {
       *listener << "which cannot be dynamic_cast to " << this->GetToName();
       return false;
     }
     return MatchPrintAndExplain(*to, this->matcher_, listener);
   }
 };
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
 // Implements the Field() matcher for matching a field (i.e. member
 // variable) of an object.
@@ -2182,15 +2388,21 @@ class FieldMatcher {
  public:
   FieldMatcher(FieldType Class::*field,
                const Matcher<const FieldType&>& matcher)
-      : field_(field), matcher_(matcher) {}
+      : field_(field), matcher_(matcher), whose_field_("whose given field ") {}
+
+  FieldMatcher(const std::string& field_name, FieldType Class::*field,
+               const Matcher<const FieldType&>& matcher)
+      : field_(field),
+        matcher_(matcher),
+        whose_field_("whose field `" + field_name + "` ") {}
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "is an object whose given field ";
+    *os << "is an object " << whose_field_;
     matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
   }
 
   void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "is an object whose given field ";
+    *os << "is an object " << whose_field_;
     matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
   }
 
@@ -2208,14 +2420,13 @@ class FieldMatcher {
   // true_type iff the Field() matcher is used to match a pointer.
   bool MatchAndExplainImpl(false_type /* is_not_pointer */, const Class& obj,
                            MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    *listener << "whose given field is ";
+    *listener << whose_field_ << "is ";
     return MatchPrintAndExplain(obj.*field_, matcher_, listener);
   }
 
   bool MatchAndExplainImpl(true_type /* is_pointer */, const Class* p,
                            MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    if (p == NULL)
-      return false;
+    if (p == nullptr) return false;
 
     *listener << "which points to an object ";
     // Since *p has a field, it must be a class/struct/union type and
@@ -2227,12 +2438,19 @@ class FieldMatcher {
   const FieldType Class::*field_;
   const Matcher<const FieldType&> matcher_;
 
+  // Contains either "whose given field " if the name of the field is unknown
+  // or "whose field `name_of_field` " if the name is known.
+  const std::string whose_field_;
+
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(FieldMatcher);
 };
 
 // Implements the Property() matcher for matching a property
 // (i.e. return value of a getter method) of an object.
-template <typename Class, typename PropertyType>
+//
+// Property is a const-qualified member function of Class returning
+// PropertyType.
+template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename Property>
 class PropertyMatcher {
  public:
   // The property may have a reference type, so 'const PropertyType&'
@@ -2241,17 +2459,24 @@ class PropertyMatcher {
   // PropertyType being a reference or not.
   typedef GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType) RefToConstProperty;
 
-  PropertyMatcher(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const,
+  PropertyMatcher(Property property, const Matcher<RefToConstProperty>& matcher)
+      : property_(property),
+        matcher_(matcher),
+        whose_property_("whose given property ") {}
+
+  PropertyMatcher(const std::string& property_name, Property property,
                   const Matcher<RefToConstProperty>& matcher)
-      : property_(property), matcher_(matcher) {}
+      : property_(property),
+        matcher_(matcher),
+        whose_property_("whose property `" + property_name + "` ") {}
 
   void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "is an object whose given property ";
+    *os << "is an object " << whose_property_;
     matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
   }
 
   void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
-    *os << "is an object whose given property ";
+    *os << "is an object " << whose_property_;
     matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
   }
 
@@ -2269,7 +2494,7 @@ class PropertyMatcher {
   // true_type iff the Property() matcher is used to match a pointer.
   bool MatchAndExplainImpl(false_type /* is_not_pointer */, const Class& obj,
                            MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    *listener << "whose given property is ";
+    *listener << whose_property_ << "is ";
     // Cannot pass the return value (for example, int) to MatchPrintAndExplain,
     // which takes a non-const reference as argument.
 #if defined(_PREFAST_ ) && _MSC_VER == 1800
@@ -2285,8 +2510,7 @@ class PropertyMatcher {
 
   bool MatchAndExplainImpl(true_type /* is_pointer */, const Class* p,
                            MatchResultListener* listener) const {
-    if (p == NULL)
-      return false;
+    if (p == nullptr) return false;
 
     *listener << "which points to an object ";
     // Since *p has a property method, it must be a class/struct/union
@@ -2295,24 +2519,32 @@ class PropertyMatcher {
     return MatchAndExplainImpl(false_type(), *p, listener);
   }
 
-  PropertyType (Class::*property_)() const;
+  Property property_;
   const Matcher<RefToConstProperty> matcher_;
 
+  // Contains either "whose given property " if the name of the property is
+  // unknown or "whose property `name_of_property` " if the name is known.
+  const std::string whose_property_;
+
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(PropertyMatcher);
 };
 
 // Type traits specifying various features of different functors for ResultOf.
 // The default template specifies features for functor objects.
-// Functor classes have to typedef argument_type and result_type
-// to be compatible with ResultOf.
 template <typename Functor>
 struct CallableTraits {
-  typedef typename Functor::result_type ResultType;
   typedef Functor StorageType;
 
   static void CheckIsValid(Functor /* functor */) {}
+
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+  template <typename T>
+  static auto Invoke(Functor f, T arg) -> decltype(f(arg)) { return f(arg); }
+#else
+  typedef typename Functor::result_type ResultType;
   template <typename T>
   static ResultType Invoke(Functor f, T arg) { return f(arg); }
+#endif
 };
 
 // Specialization for function pointers.
@@ -2322,7 +2554,7 @@ struct CallableTraits<ResType(*)(ArgType)> {
   typedef ResType(*StorageType)(ArgType);
 
   static void CheckIsValid(ResType(*f)(ArgType)) {
-    GTEST_CHECK_(f != NULL)
+    GTEST_CHECK_(f != nullptr)
         << "NULL function pointer is passed into ResultOf().";
   }
   template <typename T>
@@ -2333,13 +2565,11 @@ struct CallableTraits<ResType(*)(ArgType)> {
 
 // Implements the ResultOf() matcher for matching a return value of a
 // unary function of an object.
-template <typename Callable>
+template <typename Callable, typename InnerMatcher>
 class ResultOfMatcher {
  public:
-  typedef typename CallableTraits<Callable>::ResultType ResultType;
-
-  ResultOfMatcher(Callable callable, const Matcher<ResultType>& matcher)
-      : callable_(callable), matcher_(matcher) {
+  ResultOfMatcher(Callable callable, InnerMatcher matcher)
+      : callable_(internal::move(callable)), matcher_(internal::move(matcher)) {
     CallableTraits<Callable>::CheckIsValid(callable_);
   }
 
@@ -2353,9 +2583,17 @@ class ResultOfMatcher {
 
   template <typename T>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+    using ResultType = decltype(CallableTraits<Callable>::template Invoke<T>(
+        std::declval<CallableStorageType>(), std::declval<T>()));
+#else
+    typedef typename CallableTraits<Callable>::ResultType ResultType;
+#endif
+
    public:
-    Impl(CallableStorageType callable, const Matcher<ResultType>& matcher)
-        : callable_(callable), matcher_(matcher) {}
+    template <typename M>
+    Impl(const CallableStorageType& callable, const M& matcher)
+        : callable_(callable), matcher_(MatcherCast<ResultType>(matcher)) {}
 
     virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
       *os << "is mapped by the given callable to a value that ";
@@ -2369,8 +2607,10 @@ class ResultOfMatcher {
 
     virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T obj, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
       *listener << "which is mapped by the given callable to ";
-      // Cannot pass the return value (for example, int) to
-      // MatchPrintAndExplain, which takes a non-const reference as argument.
+      // Cannot pass the return value directly to MatchPrintAndExplain, which
+      // takes a non-const reference as argument.
+      // Also, specifying template argument explicitly is needed because T could
+      // be a non-const reference (e.g. Matcher<Uncopyable&>).
       ResultType result =
           CallableTraits<Callable>::template Invoke<T>(callable_, obj);
       return MatchPrintAndExplain(result, matcher_, listener);
@@ -2378,9 +2618,9 @@ class ResultOfMatcher {
 
    private:
     // Functors often define operator() as non-const method even though
-    // they are actualy stateless. But we need to use them even when
+    // they are actually stateless. But we need to use them even when
     // 'this' is a const pointer. It's the user's responsibility not to
-    // use stateful callables with ResultOf(), which does't guarantee
+    // use stateful callables with ResultOf(), which doesn't guarantee
     // how many times the callable will be invoked.
     mutable CallableStorageType callable_;
     const Matcher<ResultType> matcher_;
@@ -2389,7 +2629,7 @@ class ResultOfMatcher {
   };  // class Impl
 
   const CallableStorageType callable_;
-  const Matcher<ResultType> matcher_;
+  const InnerMatcher matcher_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ResultOfMatcher);
 };
@@ -2556,7 +2796,7 @@ class ContainerEqMatcher {
       return true;
 
     ::std::ostream* const os = listener->stream();
-    if (os != NULL) {
+    if (os != nullptr) {
       // Something is different. Check for extra values first.
       bool printed_header = false;
       for (typename LhsStlContainer::const_iterator it =
@@ -2686,11 +2926,15 @@ class WhenSortedByMatcher {
 };
 
 // Implements Pointwise(tuple_matcher, rhs_container).  tuple_matcher
-// must be able to be safely cast to Matcher<tuple<const T1&, const
+// must be able to be safely cast to Matcher<std::tuple<const T1&, const
 // T2&> >, where T1 and T2 are the types of elements in the LHS
 // container and the RHS container respectively.
 template <typename TupleMatcher, typename RhsContainer>
 class PointwiseMatcher {
+  GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+      !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(RhsContainer)>::value,
+      use_UnorderedPointwise_with_hash_tables);
+
  public:
   typedef internal::StlContainerView<RhsContainer> RhsView;
   typedef typename RhsView::type RhsStlContainer;
@@ -2708,6 +2952,10 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
 
   template <typename LhsContainer>
   operator Matcher<LhsContainer>() const {
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+        !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(LhsContainer)>::value,
+        use_UnorderedPointwise_with_hash_tables);
+
     return MakeMatcher(new Impl<LhsContainer>(tuple_matcher_, rhs_));
   }
 
@@ -2723,7 +2971,7 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
     // reference, as they may be expensive to copy.  We must use tuple
     // instead of pair here, as a pair cannot hold references (C++ 98,
     // 20.2.2 [lib.pairs]).
-    typedef ::testing::tuple<const LhsValue&, const RhsValue&> InnerMatcherArg;
+    typedef ::std::tuple<const LhsValue&, const RhsValue&> InnerMatcherArg;
 
     Impl(const TupleMatcher& tuple_matcher, const RhsStlContainer& rhs)
         // mono_tuple_matcher_ holds a monomorphic version of the tuple matcher.
@@ -2758,12 +3006,15 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
       typename LhsStlContainer::const_iterator left = lhs_stl_container.begin();
       typename RhsStlContainer::const_iterator right = rhs_.begin();
       for (size_t i = 0; i != actual_size; ++i, ++left, ++right) {
-        const InnerMatcherArg value_pair(*left, *right);
-
         if (listener->IsInterested()) {
           StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
+          // Create InnerMatcherArg as a temporarily object to avoid it outlives
+          // *left and *right. Dereference or the conversion to `const T&` may
+          // return temp objects, e.g for vector<bool>.
           if (!mono_tuple_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(
-                  value_pair, &inner_listener)) {
+                  InnerMatcherArg(ImplicitCast_<const LhsValue&>(*left),
+                                  ImplicitCast_<const RhsValue&>(*right)),
+                  &inner_listener)) {
             *listener << "where the value pair (";
             UniversalPrint(*left, listener->stream());
             *listener << ", ";
@@ -2773,7 +3024,9 @@ class PointwiseMatcher {
             return false;
           }
         } else {
-          if (!mono_tuple_matcher_.Matches(value_pair))
+          if (!mono_tuple_matcher_.Matches(
+                  InnerMatcherArg(ImplicitCast_<const LhsValue&>(*left),
+                                  ImplicitCast_<const RhsValue&>(*right))))
             return false;
         }
       }
@@ -2931,6 +3184,50 @@ class EachMatcher {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(EachMatcher);
 };
 
+struct Rank1 {};
+struct Rank0 : Rank1 {};
+
+namespace pair_getters {
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+using std::get;
+template <typename T>
+auto First(T& x, Rank1) -> decltype(get<0>(x)) {  // NOLINT
+  return get<0>(x);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto First(T& x, Rank0) -> decltype((x.first)) {  // NOLINT
+  return x.first;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+auto Second(T& x, Rank1) -> decltype(get<1>(x)) {  // NOLINT
+  return get<1>(x);
+}
+template <typename T>
+auto Second(T& x, Rank0) -> decltype((x.second)) {  // NOLINT
+  return x.second;
+}
+#else
+template <typename T>
+typename T::first_type& First(T& x, Rank0) {  // NOLINT
+  return x.first;
+}
+template <typename T>
+const typename T::first_type& First(const T& x, Rank0) {
+  return x.first;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::second_type& Second(T& x, Rank0) {  // NOLINT
+  return x.second;
+}
+template <typename T>
+const typename T::second_type& Second(const T& x, Rank0) {
+  return x.second;
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+}  // namespace pair_getters
+
 // Implements Key(inner_matcher) for the given argument pair type.
 // Key(inner_matcher) matches an std::pair whose 'first' field matches
 // inner_matcher.  For example, Contains(Key(Ge(5))) can be used to match an
@@ -2951,9 +3248,9 @@ class KeyMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
   virtual bool MatchAndExplain(PairType key_value,
                                MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     StringMatchResultListener inner_listener;
-    const bool match = inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(key_value.first,
-                                                      &inner_listener);
-    const internal::string explanation = inner_listener.str();
+    const bool match = inner_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(
+        pair_getters::First(key_value, Rank0()), &inner_listener);
+    const std::string explanation = inner_listener.str();
     if (explanation != "") {
       *listener << "whose first field is a value " << explanation;
     }
@@ -3035,18 +3332,18 @@ class PairMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
     if (!listener->IsInterested()) {
       // If the listener is not interested, we don't need to construct the
       // explanation.
-      return first_matcher_.Matches(a_pair.first) &&
-             second_matcher_.Matches(a_pair.second);
+      return first_matcher_.Matches(pair_getters::First(a_pair, Rank0())) &&
+             second_matcher_.Matches(pair_getters::Second(a_pair, Rank0()));
     }
     StringMatchResultListener first_inner_listener;
-    if (!first_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(a_pair.first,
+    if (!first_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(pair_getters::First(a_pair, Rank0()),
                                         &first_inner_listener)) {
       *listener << "whose first field does not match";
       PrintIfNotEmpty(first_inner_listener.str(), listener->stream());
       return false;
     }
     StringMatchResultListener second_inner_listener;
-    if (!second_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(a_pair.second,
+    if (!second_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(pair_getters::Second(a_pair, Rank0()),
                                          &second_inner_listener)) {
       *listener << "whose second field does not match";
       PrintIfNotEmpty(second_inner_listener.str(), listener->stream());
@@ -3058,8 +3355,8 @@ class PairMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<PairType> {
   }
 
  private:
-  void ExplainSuccess(const internal::string& first_explanation,
-                      const internal::string& second_explanation,
+  void ExplainSuccess(const std::string& first_explanation,
+                      const std::string& second_explanation,
                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     *listener << "whose both fields match";
     if (first_explanation != "") {
@@ -3166,7 +3463,7 @@ class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
     const bool listener_interested = listener->IsInterested();
 
     // explanations[i] is the explanation of the element at index i.
-    ::std::vector<internal::string> explanations(count());
+    ::std::vector<std::string> explanations(count());
     StlContainerReference stl_container = View::ConstReference(container);
     typename StlContainer::const_iterator it = stl_container.begin();
     size_t exam_pos = 0;
@@ -3225,7 +3522,7 @@ class ElementsAreMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<Container> {
     if (listener_interested) {
       bool reason_printed = false;
       for (size_t i = 0; i != count(); ++i) {
-        const internal::string& s = explanations[i];
+        const std::string& s = explanations[i];
         if (!s.empty()) {
           if (reason_printed) {
             *listener << ",\nand ";
@@ -3278,7 +3575,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ MatchMatrix {
 
   void Randomize();
 
-  string DebugString() const;
+  std::string DebugString() const;
 
  private:
   size_t SpaceIndex(size_t ilhs, size_t irhs) const {
@@ -3302,14 +3599,23 @@ typedef ::std::vector<ElementMatcherPair> ElementMatcherPairs;
 GTEST_API_ ElementMatcherPairs
 FindMaxBipartiteMatching(const MatchMatrix& g);
 
-GTEST_API_ bool FindPairing(const MatchMatrix& matrix,
-                            MatchResultListener* listener);
+struct UnorderedMatcherRequire {
+  enum Flags {
+    Superset = 1 << 0,
+    Subset = 1 << 1,
+    ExactMatch = Superset | Subset,
+  };
+};
 
 // Untyped base class for implementing UnorderedElementsAre.  By
 // putting logic that's not specific to the element type here, we
 // reduce binary bloat and increase compilation speed.
 class GTEST_API_ UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase {
  protected:
+  explicit UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase(
+      UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags matcher_flags)
+      : match_flags_(matcher_flags) {}
+
   // A vector of matcher describers, one for each element matcher.
   // Does not own the describers (and thus can be used only when the
   // element matchers are alive).
@@ -3321,10 +3627,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase {
   // Describes the negation of this UnorderedElementsAre matcher.
   void DescribeNegationToImpl(::std::ostream* os) const;
 
-  bool VerifyAllElementsAndMatchersAreMatched(
-      const ::std::vector<string>& element_printouts,
-      const MatchMatrix& matrix,
-      MatchResultListener* listener) const;
+  bool VerifyMatchMatrix(const ::std::vector<std::string>& element_printouts,
+                         const MatchMatrix& matrix,
+                         MatchResultListener* listener) const;
+
+  bool FindPairing(const MatchMatrix& matrix,
+                   MatchResultListener* listener) const;
 
   MatcherDescriberVec& matcher_describers() {
     return matcher_describers_;
@@ -3334,13 +3642,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase {
     return Message() << n << " element" << (n == 1 ? "" : "s");
   }
 
+  UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags match_flags() const { return match_flags_; }
+
  private:
+  UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags match_flags_;
   MatcherDescriberVec matcher_describers_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase);
 };
 
-// Implements unordered ElementsAre and unordered ElementsAreArray.
+// Implements UnorderedElementsAre, UnorderedElementsAreArray, IsSubsetOf, and
+// IsSupersetOf.
 template <typename Container>
 class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
     : public MatcherInterface<Container>,
@@ -3353,10 +3665,10 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
   typedef typename StlContainer::const_iterator StlContainerConstIterator;
   typedef typename StlContainer::value_type Element;
 
-  // Constructs the matcher from a sequence of element values or
-  // element matchers.
   template <typename InputIter>
-  UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl(InputIter first, InputIter last) {
+  UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl(UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags matcher_flags,
+                                  InputIter first, InputIter last)
+      : UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImplBase(matcher_flags) {
     for (; first != last; ++first) {
       matchers_.push_back(MatcherCast<const Element&>(*first));
       matcher_describers().push_back(matchers_.back().GetDescriber());
@@ -3376,38 +3688,36 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
   virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Container container,
                                MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     StlContainerReference stl_container = View::ConstReference(container);
-    ::std::vector<string> element_printouts;
-    MatchMatrix matrix = AnalyzeElements(stl_container.begin(),
-                                         stl_container.end(),
-                                         &element_printouts,
-                                         listener);
-
-    const size_t actual_count = matrix.LhsSize();
-    if (actual_count == 0 && matchers_.empty()) {
+    ::std::vector<std::string> element_printouts;
+    MatchMatrix matrix =
+        AnalyzeElements(stl_container.begin(), stl_container.end(),
+                        &element_printouts, listener);
+
+    if (matrix.LhsSize() == 0 && matrix.RhsSize() == 0) {
       return true;
     }
-    if (actual_count != matchers_.size()) {
-      // The element count doesn't match.  If the container is empty,
-      // there's no need to explain anything as Google Mock already
-      // prints the empty container. Otherwise we just need to show
-      // how many elements there actually are.
-      if (actual_count != 0 && listener->IsInterested()) {
-        *listener << "which has " << Elements(actual_count);
+
+    if (match_flags() == UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch) {
+      if (matrix.LhsSize() != matrix.RhsSize()) {
+        // The element count doesn't match.  If the container is empty,
+        // there's no need to explain anything as Google Mock already
+        // prints the empty container. Otherwise we just need to show
+        // how many elements there actually are.
+        if (matrix.LhsSize() != 0 && listener->IsInterested()) {
+          *listener << "which has " << Elements(matrix.LhsSize());
+        }
+        return false;
       }
-      return false;
     }
 
-    return VerifyAllElementsAndMatchersAreMatched(element_printouts,
-                                                  matrix, listener) &&
+    return VerifyMatchMatrix(element_printouts, matrix, listener) &&
            FindPairing(matrix, listener);
   }
 
  private:
-  typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > MatcherVec;
-
   template <typename ElementIter>
   MatchMatrix AnalyzeElements(ElementIter elem_first, ElementIter elem_last,
-                              ::std::vector<string>* element_printouts,
+                              ::std::vector<std::string>* element_printouts,
                               MatchResultListener* listener) const {
     element_printouts->clear();
     ::std::vector<char> did_match;
@@ -3431,7 +3741,7 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl
     return matrix;
   }
 
-  MatcherVec matchers_;
+  ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > matchers_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl);
 };
@@ -3460,11 +3770,11 @@ class UnorderedElementsAreMatcher {
     typedef typename View::value_type Element;
     typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > MatcherVec;
     MatcherVec matchers;
-    matchers.reserve(::testing::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
+    matchers.reserve(::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
     TransformTupleValues(CastAndAppendTransform<const Element&>(), matchers_,
                          ::std::back_inserter(matchers));
     return MakeMatcher(new UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(
-                           matchers.begin(), matchers.end()));
+        UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch, matchers.begin(), matchers.end()));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -3480,12 +3790,17 @@ class ElementsAreMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+        !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container)>::value ||
+            ::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value < 2,
+        use_UnorderedElementsAre_with_hash_tables);
+
     typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container) RawContainer;
     typedef typename internal::StlContainerView<RawContainer>::type View;
     typedef typename View::value_type Element;
     typedef ::std::vector<Matcher<const Element&> > MatcherVec;
     MatcherVec matchers;
-    matchers.reserve(::testing::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
+    matchers.reserve(::std::tuple_size<MatcherTuple>::value);
     TransformTupleValues(CastAndAppendTransform<const Element&>(), matchers_,
                          ::std::back_inserter(matchers));
     return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(
@@ -3497,24 +3812,23 @@ class ElementsAreMatcher {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ElementsAreMatcher);
 };
 
-// Implements UnorderedElementsAreArray().
+// Implements UnorderedElementsAreArray(), IsSubsetOf(), and IsSupersetOf().
 template <typename T>
 class UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher {
  public:
-  UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher() {}
-
   template <typename Iter>
-  UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher(Iter first, Iter last)
-      : matchers_(first, last) {}
+  UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher(UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags match_flags,
+                                   Iter first, Iter last)
+      : match_flags_(match_flags), matchers_(first, last) {}
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
-    return MakeMatcher(
-        new UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(matchers_.begin(),
-                                                       matchers_.end()));
+    return MakeMatcher(new UnorderedElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(
+        match_flags_, matchers_.begin(), matchers_.end()));
   }
 
  private:
+  UnorderedMatcherRequire::Flags match_flags_;
   ::std::vector<T> matchers_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher);
@@ -3529,6 +3843,10 @@ class ElementsAreArrayMatcher {
 
   template <typename Container>
   operator Matcher<Container>() const {
+    GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(
+        !IsHashTable<GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Container)>::value,
+        use_UnorderedElementsAreArray_with_hash_tables);
+
     return MakeMatcher(new ElementsAreMatcherImpl<Container>(
         matchers_.begin(), matchers_.end()));
   }
@@ -3575,7 +3893,7 @@ class BoundSecondMatcher {
   template <typename T>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
    public:
-    typedef ::testing::tuple<T, Second> ArgTuple;
+    typedef ::std::tuple<T, Second> ArgTuple;
 
     Impl(const Tuple2Matcher& tm, const Second& second)
         : mono_tuple2_matcher_(SafeMatcherCast<const ArgTuple&>(tm)),
@@ -3619,13 +3937,190 @@ BoundSecondMatcher<Tuple2Matcher, Second> MatcherBindSecond(
 // 'negation' is false; otherwise returns the description of the
 // negation of the matcher.  'param_values' contains a list of strings
 // that are the print-out of the matcher's parameters.
-GTEST_API_ string FormatMatcherDescription(bool negation,
-                                           const char* matcher_name,
-                                           const Strings& param_values);
+GTEST_API_ std::string FormatMatcherDescription(bool negation,
+                                                const char* matcher_name,
+                                                const Strings& param_values);
+
+// Implements a matcher that checks the value of a optional<> type variable.
+template <typename ValueMatcher>
+class OptionalMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit OptionalMatcher(const ValueMatcher& value_matcher)
+      : value_matcher_(value_matcher) {}
 
+  template <typename Optional>
+  operator Matcher<Optional>() const {
+    return MakeMatcher(new Impl<Optional>(value_matcher_));
+  }
+
+  template <typename Optional>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Optional> {
+   public:
+    typedef GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Optional) OptionalView;
+    typedef typename OptionalView::value_type ValueType;
+    explicit Impl(const ValueMatcher& value_matcher)
+        : value_matcher_(MatcherCast<ValueType>(value_matcher)) {}
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "value ";
+      value_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      *os << "value ";
+      value_matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(Optional optional,
+                                 MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+      if (!optional) {
+        *listener << "which is not engaged";
+        return false;
+      }
+      const ValueType& value = *optional;
+      StringMatchResultListener value_listener;
+      const bool match = value_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(value, &value_listener);
+      *listener << "whose value " << PrintToString(value)
+                << (match ? " matches" : " doesn't match");
+      PrintIfNotEmpty(value_listener.str(), listener->stream());
+      return match;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    const Matcher<ValueType> value_matcher_;
+    GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(Impl);
+  };
+
+ private:
+  const ValueMatcher value_matcher_;
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(OptionalMatcher);
+};
+
+namespace variant_matcher {
+// Overloads to allow VariantMatcher to do proper ADL lookup.
+template <typename T>
+void holds_alternative() {}
+template <typename T>
+void get() {}
+
+// Implements a matcher that checks the value of a variant<> type variable.
+template <typename T>
+class VariantMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit VariantMatcher(::testing::Matcher<const T&> matcher)
+      : matcher_(internal::move(matcher)) {}
+
+  template <typename Variant>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const Variant& value,
+                       ::testing::MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    using std::get;
+    if (!listener->IsInterested()) {
+      return holds_alternative<T>(value) && matcher_.Matches(get<T>(value));
+    }
+
+    if (!holds_alternative<T>(value)) {
+      *listener << "whose value is not of type '" << GetTypeName() << "'";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const T& elem = get<T>(value);
+    StringMatchResultListener elem_listener;
+    const bool match = matcher_.MatchAndExplain(elem, &elem_listener);
+    *listener << "whose value " << PrintToString(elem)
+              << (match ? " matches" : " doesn't match");
+    PrintIfNotEmpty(elem_listener.str(), listener->stream());
+    return match;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is a variant<> with value of type '" << GetTypeName()
+        << "' and the value ";
+    matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is a variant<> with value of type other than '" << GetTypeName()
+        << "' or the value ";
+    matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static std::string GetTypeName() {
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(
+        return internal::GetTypeName<T>());
+#endif
+    return "the element type";
+  }
+
+  const ::testing::Matcher<const T&> matcher_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace variant_matcher
+
+namespace any_cast_matcher {
+
+// Overloads to allow AnyCastMatcher to do proper ADL lookup.
+template <typename T>
+void any_cast() {}
+
+// Implements a matcher that any_casts the value.
+template <typename T>
+class AnyCastMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit AnyCastMatcher(const ::testing::Matcher<const T&>& matcher)
+      : matcher_(matcher) {}
+
+  template <typename AnyType>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const AnyType& value,
+                       ::testing::MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    if (!listener->IsInterested()) {
+      const T* ptr = any_cast<T>(&value);
+      return ptr != nullptr && matcher_.Matches(*ptr);
+    }
+
+    const T* elem = any_cast<T>(&value);
+    if (elem == nullptr) {
+      *listener << "whose value is not of type '" << GetTypeName() << "'";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    StringMatchResultListener elem_listener;
+    const bool match = matcher_.MatchAndExplain(*elem, &elem_listener);
+    *listener << "whose value " << PrintToString(*elem)
+              << (match ? " matches" : " doesn't match");
+    PrintIfNotEmpty(elem_listener.str(), listener->stream());
+    return match;
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is an 'any' type with value of type '" << GetTypeName()
+        << "' and the value ";
+    matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "is an 'any' type with value of type other than '" << GetTypeName()
+        << "' or the value ";
+    matcher_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static std::string GetTypeName() {
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(
+        return internal::GetTypeName<T>());
+#endif
+    return "the element type";
+  }
+
+  const ::testing::Matcher<const T&> matcher_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace any_cast_matcher
 }  // namespace internal
 
-// ElementsAreArray(first, last)
+// ElementsAreArray(iterator_first, iterator_last)
 // ElementsAreArray(pointer, count)
 // ElementsAreArray(array)
 // ElementsAreArray(container)
@@ -3674,20 +4169,26 @@ ElementsAreArray(::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
 }
 #endif
 
-// UnorderedElementsAreArray(first, last)
+// UnorderedElementsAreArray(iterator_first, iterator_last)
 // UnorderedElementsAreArray(pointer, count)
 // UnorderedElementsAreArray(array)
 // UnorderedElementsAreArray(container)
 // UnorderedElementsAreArray({ e1, e2, ..., en })
 //
-// The UnorderedElementsAreArray() functions are like
-// ElementsAreArray(...), but allow matching the elements in any order.
+// UnorderedElementsAreArray() verifies that a bijective mapping onto a
+// collection of matchers exists.
+//
+// The matchers can be specified as an array, a pointer and count, a container,
+// an initializer list, or an STL iterator range. In each of these cases, the
+// underlying matchers can be either values or matchers.
+
 template <typename Iter>
 inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<
     typename ::std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type>
 UnorderedElementsAreArray(Iter first, Iter last) {
   typedef typename ::std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type T;
-  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>(first, last);
+  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>(
+      internal::UnorderedMatcherRequire::ExactMatch, first, last);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -3729,7 +4230,9 @@ UnorderedElementsAreArray(::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
 const internal::AnythingMatcher _ = {};
 // Creates a matcher that matches any value of the given type T.
 template <typename T>
-inline Matcher<T> A() { return MakeMatcher(new internal::AnyMatcherImpl<T>()); }
+inline Matcher<T> A() {
+  return Matcher<T>(new internal::AnyMatcherImpl<T>());
+}
 
 // Creates a matcher that matches any value of the given type T.
 template <typename T>
@@ -3746,6 +4249,14 @@ inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) { return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x); }
 template <typename T>
 Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) { *this = Eq(value); }
 
+template <typename T, typename M>
+Matcher<T> internal::MatcherCastImpl<T, M>::CastImpl(
+    const M& value,
+    internal::BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_matcher */,
+    internal::BooleanConstant<false> /* convertible_to_T */) {
+  return Eq(value);
+}
+
 // Creates a monomorphic matcher that matches anything with type Lhs
 // and equal to rhs.  A user may need to use this instead of Eq(...)
 // in order to resolve an overloading ambiguity.
@@ -3874,6 +4385,7 @@ inline internal::PointeeMatcher<InnerMatcher> Pointee(
   return internal::PointeeMatcher<InnerMatcher>(inner_matcher);
 }
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 // Creates a matcher that matches a pointer or reference that matches
 // inner_matcher when dynamic_cast<To> is applied.
 // The result of dynamic_cast<To> is forwarded to the inner matcher.
@@ -3886,6 +4398,7 @@ WhenDynamicCastTo(const Matcher<To>& inner_matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
       internal::WhenDynamicCastToMatcher<To>(inner_matcher));
 }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
 // Creates a matcher that matches an object whose given field matches
 // 'matcher'.  For example,
@@ -3904,16 +4417,28 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<
   // to compile where bar is an int32 and m is a matcher for int64.
 }
 
+// Same as Field() but also takes the name of the field to provide better error
+// messages.
+template <typename Class, typename FieldType, typename FieldMatcher>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType> > Field(
+    const std::string& field_name, FieldType Class::*field,
+    const FieldMatcher& matcher) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::FieldMatcher<Class, FieldType>(
+      field_name, field, MatcherCast<const FieldType&>(matcher)));
+}
+
 // Creates a matcher that matches an object whose given property
 // matches 'matcher'.  For example,
 //   Property(&Foo::str, StartsWith("hi"))
 // matches a Foo object x iff x.str() starts with "hi".
 template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<
-  internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType> > Property(
-    PropertyType (Class::*property)() const, const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
+    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const> >
+Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const,
+         const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
-      internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType>(
+      internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
+                                PropertyType (Class::*)() const>(
           property,
           MatcherCast<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
   // The call to MatcherCast() is required for supporting inner
@@ -3922,82 +4447,115 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<
   // to compile where bar() returns an int32 and m is a matcher for int64.
 }
 
+// Same as Property() above, but also takes the name of the property to provide
+// better error messages.
+template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
+    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const> >
+Property(const std::string& property_name,
+         PropertyType (Class::*property)() const,
+         const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
+                                PropertyType (Class::*)() const>(
+          property_name, property,
+          MatcherCast<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
+}
+
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+// The same as above but for reference-qualified member functions.
+template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
+    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const &> >
+Property(PropertyType (Class::*property)() const &,
+         const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
+                                PropertyType (Class::*)() const &>(
+          property,
+          MatcherCast<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
+}
+
+// Three-argument form for reference-qualified member functions.
+template <typename Class, typename PropertyType, typename PropertyMatcher>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::PropertyMatcher<
+    Class, PropertyType, PropertyType (Class::*)() const &> >
+Property(const std::string& property_name,
+         PropertyType (Class::*property)() const &,
+         const PropertyMatcher& matcher) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::PropertyMatcher<Class, PropertyType,
+                                PropertyType (Class::*)() const &>(
+          property_name, property,
+          MatcherCast<GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(PropertyType)>(matcher)));
+}
+#endif
+
 // Creates a matcher that matches an object iff the result of applying
 // a callable to x matches 'matcher'.
 // For example,
 //   ResultOf(f, StartsWith("hi"))
 // matches a Foo object x iff f(x) starts with "hi".
-// callable parameter can be a function, function pointer, or a functor.
-// Callable has to satisfy the following conditions:
-//   * It is required to keep no state affecting the results of
-//     the calls on it and make no assumptions about how many calls
-//     will be made. Any state it keeps must be protected from the
-//     concurrent access.
-//   * If it is a function object, it has to define type result_type.
-//     We recommend deriving your functor classes from std::unary_function.
-template <typename Callable, typename ResultOfMatcher>
-internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable> ResultOf(
-    Callable callable, const ResultOfMatcher& matcher) {
-  return internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable>(
-          callable,
-          MatcherCast<typename internal::CallableTraits<Callable>::ResultType>(
-              matcher));
-  // The call to MatcherCast() is required for supporting inner
-  // matchers of compatible types.  For example, it allows
-  //   ResultOf(Function, m)
-  // to compile where Function() returns an int32 and m is a matcher for int64.
+// `callable` parameter can be a function, function pointer, or a functor. It is
+// required to keep no state affecting the results of the calls on it and make
+// no assumptions about how many calls will be made. Any state it keeps must be
+// protected from the concurrent access.
+template <typename Callable, typename InnerMatcher>
+internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable, InnerMatcher> ResultOf(
+    Callable callable, InnerMatcher matcher) {
+  return internal::ResultOfMatcher<Callable, InnerMatcher>(
+      internal::move(callable), internal::move(matcher));
 }
 
 // String matchers.
 
 // Matches a string equal to str.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string> >
-    StrEq(const internal::string& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string>(
-      str, true, true));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string> > StrEq(
+    const std::string& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(str, true, true));
 }
 
 // Matches a string not equal to str.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string> >
-    StrNe(const internal::string& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string>(
-      str, false, true));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string> > StrNe(
+    const std::string& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(str, false, true));
 }
 
 // Matches a string equal to str, ignoring case.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string> >
-    StrCaseEq(const internal::string& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string>(
-      str, true, false));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string> > StrCaseEq(
+    const std::string& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(str, true, false));
 }
 
 // Matches a string not equal to str, ignoring case.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string> >
-    StrCaseNe(const internal::string& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::string>(
-      str, false, false));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string> > StrCaseNe(
+    const std::string& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::string>(str, false, false));
 }
 
 // Creates a matcher that matches any string, std::string, or C string
 // that contains the given substring.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<internal::string> >
-    HasSubstr(const internal::string& substring) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::HasSubstrMatcher<internal::string>(
-      substring));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::string> > HasSubstr(
+    const std::string& substring) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::string>(substring));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that starts with 'prefix' (case-sensitive).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<internal::string> >
-    StartsWith(const internal::string& prefix) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StartsWithMatcher<internal::string>(
-      prefix));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::string> > StartsWith(
+    const std::string& prefix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::string>(prefix));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that ends with 'suffix' (case-sensitive).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<internal::string> >
-    EndsWith(const internal::string& suffix) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::EndsWithMatcher<internal::string>(
-      suffix));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::string> > EndsWith(
+    const std::string& suffix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::string>(suffix));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that fully matches regular expression 'regex'.
@@ -4007,7 +4565,7 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, true));
 }
 inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
-    const internal::string& regex) {
+    const std::string& regex) {
   return MatchesRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
 }
 
@@ -4018,7 +4576,7 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, false));
 }
 inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
-    const internal::string& regex) {
+    const std::string& regex) {
   return ContainsRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
 }
 
@@ -4026,53 +4584,53 @@ inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
 // Wide string matchers.
 
 // Matches a string equal to str.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring> >
-    StrEq(const internal::wstring& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring>(
-      str, true, true));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring> > StrEq(
+    const std::wstring& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>(str, true, true));
 }
 
 // Matches a string not equal to str.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring> >
-    StrNe(const internal::wstring& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring>(
-      str, false, true));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring> > StrNe(
+    const std::wstring& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>(str, false, true));
 }
 
 // Matches a string equal to str, ignoring case.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring> >
-    StrCaseEq(const internal::wstring& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring>(
-      str, true, false));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring> >
+StrCaseEq(const std::wstring& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>(str, true, false));
 }
 
 // Matches a string not equal to str, ignoring case.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring> >
-    StrCaseNe(const internal::wstring& str) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StrEqualityMatcher<internal::wstring>(
-      str, false, false));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring> >
+StrCaseNe(const std::wstring& str) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StrEqualityMatcher<std::wstring>(str, false, false));
 }
 
-// Creates a matcher that matches any wstring, std::wstring, or C wide string
+// Creates a matcher that matches any ::wstring, std::wstring, or C wide string
 // that contains the given substring.
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<internal::wstring> >
-    HasSubstr(const internal::wstring& substring) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::HasSubstrMatcher<internal::wstring>(
-      substring));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::wstring> > HasSubstr(
+    const std::wstring& substring) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::HasSubstrMatcher<std::wstring>(substring));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that starts with 'prefix' (case-sensitive).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<internal::wstring> >
-    StartsWith(const internal::wstring& prefix) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::StartsWithMatcher<internal::wstring>(
-      prefix));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::wstring> >
+StartsWith(const std::wstring& prefix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::StartsWithMatcher<std::wstring>(prefix));
 }
 
 // Matches a string that ends with 'suffix' (case-sensitive).
-inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<internal::wstring> >
-    EndsWith(const internal::wstring& suffix) {
-  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::EndsWithMatcher<internal::wstring>(
-      suffix));
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::wstring> > EndsWith(
+    const std::wstring& suffix) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::EndsWithMatcher<std::wstring>(suffix));
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@@ -4101,6 +4659,58 @@ inline internal::Lt2Matcher Lt() { return internal::Lt2Matcher(); }
 // first field != the second field.
 inline internal::Ne2Matcher Ne() { return internal::Ne2Matcher(); }
 
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where
+// FloatEq(first field) matches the second field.
+inline internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<float> FloatEq() {
+  return internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<float>();
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where
+// DoubleEq(first field) matches the second field.
+inline internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<double> DoubleEq() {
+  return internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<double>();
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where
+// FloatEq(first field) matches the second field with NaN equality.
+inline internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<float> NanSensitiveFloatEq() {
+  return internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<float>(true);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where
+// DoubleEq(first field) matches the second field with NaN equality.
+inline internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<double> NanSensitiveDoubleEq() {
+  return internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<double>(true);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where
+// FloatNear(first field, max_abs_error) matches the second field.
+inline internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<float> FloatNear(float max_abs_error) {
+  return internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<float>(max_abs_error);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where
+// DoubleNear(first field, max_abs_error) matches the second field.
+inline internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<double> DoubleNear(double max_abs_error) {
+  return internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<double>(max_abs_error);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where
+// FloatNear(first field, max_abs_error) matches the second field with NaN
+// equality.
+inline internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<float> NanSensitiveFloatNear(
+    float max_abs_error) {
+  return internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<float>(max_abs_error, true);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches a 2-tuple where
+// DoubleNear(first field, max_abs_error) matches the second field with NaN
+// equality.
+inline internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<double> NanSensitiveDoubleNear(
+    double max_abs_error) {
+  return internal::FloatingEq2Matcher<double>(max_abs_error, true);
+}
+
 // Creates a matcher that matches any value of type T that m doesn't
 // match.
 template <typename InnerMatcher>
@@ -4178,7 +4788,7 @@ WhenSorted(const ContainerMatcher& container_matcher) {
 // Matches an STL-style container or a native array that contains the
 // same number of elements as in rhs, where its i-th element and rhs's
 // i-th element (as a pair) satisfy the given pair matcher, for all i.
-// TupleMatcher must be able to be safely cast to Matcher<tuple<const
+// TupleMatcher must be able to be safely cast to Matcher<std::tuple<const
 // T1&, const T2&> >, where T1 and T2 are the types of elements in the
 // LHS container and the RHS container respectively.
 template <typename TupleMatcher, typename Container>
@@ -4209,7 +4819,7 @@ inline internal::PointwiseMatcher<TupleMatcher, std::vector<T> > Pointwise(
 // elements as in rhs, where in some permutation of the container, its
 // i-th element and rhs's i-th element (as a pair) satisfy the given
 // pair matcher, for all i.  Tuple2Matcher must be able to be safely
-// cast to Matcher<tuple<const T1&, const T2&> >, where T1 and T2 are
+// cast to Matcher<std::tuple<const T1&, const T2&> >, where T1 and T2 are
 // the types of elements in the LHS container and the RHS container
 // respectively.
 //
@@ -4283,6 +4893,128 @@ inline internal::ContainsMatcher<M> Contains(M matcher) {
   return internal::ContainsMatcher<M>(matcher);
 }
 
+// IsSupersetOf(iterator_first, iterator_last)
+// IsSupersetOf(pointer, count)
+// IsSupersetOf(array)
+// IsSupersetOf(container)
+// IsSupersetOf({e1, e2, ..., en})
+//
+// IsSupersetOf() verifies that a surjective partial mapping onto a collection
+// of matchers exists. In other words, a container matches
+// IsSupersetOf({e1, ..., en}) if and only if there is a permutation
+// {y1, ..., yn} of some of the container's elements where y1 matches e1,
+// ..., and yn matches en. Obviously, the size of the container must be >= n
+// in order to have a match. Examples:
+//
+// - {1, 2, 3} matches IsSupersetOf({Ge(3), Ne(0)}), as 3 matches Ge(3) and
+//   1 matches Ne(0).
+// - {1, 2} doesn't match IsSupersetOf({Eq(1), Lt(2)}), even though 1 matches
+//   both Eq(1) and Lt(2). The reason is that different matchers must be used
+//   for elements in different slots of the container.
+// - {1, 1, 2} matches IsSupersetOf({Eq(1), Lt(2)}), as (the first) 1 matches
+//   Eq(1) and (the second) 1 matches Lt(2).
+// - {1, 2, 3} matches IsSupersetOf(Gt(1), Gt(1)), as 2 matches (the first)
+//   Gt(1) and 3 matches (the second) Gt(1).
+//
+// The matchers can be specified as an array, a pointer and count, a container,
+// an initializer list, or an STL iterator range. In each of these cases, the
+// underlying matchers can be either values or matchers.
+
+template <typename Iter>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<
+    typename ::std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type>
+IsSupersetOf(Iter first, Iter last) {
+  typedef typename ::std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type T;
+  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>(
+      internal::UnorderedMatcherRequire::Superset, first, last);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSupersetOf(
+    const T* pointer, size_t count) {
+  return IsSupersetOf(pointer, pointer + count);
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSupersetOf(
+    const T (&array)[N]) {
+  return IsSupersetOf(array, N);
+}
+
+template <typename Container>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<
+    typename Container::value_type>
+IsSupersetOf(const Container& container) {
+  return IsSupersetOf(container.begin(), container.end());
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSupersetOf(
+    ::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
+  return IsSupersetOf(xs.begin(), xs.end());
+}
+#endif
+
+// IsSubsetOf(iterator_first, iterator_last)
+// IsSubsetOf(pointer, count)
+// IsSubsetOf(array)
+// IsSubsetOf(container)
+// IsSubsetOf({e1, e2, ..., en})
+//
+// IsSubsetOf() verifies that an injective mapping onto a collection of matchers
+// exists.  In other words, a container matches IsSubsetOf({e1, ..., en}) if and
+// only if there is a subset of matchers {m1, ..., mk} which would match the
+// container using UnorderedElementsAre.  Obviously, the size of the container
+// must be <= n in order to have a match. Examples:
+//
+// - {1} matches IsSubsetOf({Gt(0), Lt(0)}), as 1 matches Gt(0).
+// - {1, -1} matches IsSubsetOf({Lt(0), Gt(0)}), as 1 matches Gt(0) and -1
+//   matches Lt(0).
+// - {1, 2} doesn't matches IsSubsetOf({Gt(0), Lt(0)}), even though 1 and 2 both
+//   match Gt(0). The reason is that different matchers must be used for
+//   elements in different slots of the container.
+//
+// The matchers can be specified as an array, a pointer and count, a container,
+// an initializer list, or an STL iterator range. In each of these cases, the
+// underlying matchers can be either values or matchers.
+
+template <typename Iter>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<
+    typename ::std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type>
+IsSubsetOf(Iter first, Iter last) {
+  typedef typename ::std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type T;
+  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T>(
+      internal::UnorderedMatcherRequire::Subset, first, last);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSubsetOf(
+    const T* pointer, size_t count) {
+  return IsSubsetOf(pointer, pointer + count);
+}
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSubsetOf(
+    const T (&array)[N]) {
+  return IsSubsetOf(array, N);
+}
+
+template <typename Container>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<
+    typename Container::value_type>
+IsSubsetOf(const Container& container) {
+  return IsSubsetOf(container.begin(), container.end());
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::UnorderedElementsAreArrayMatcher<T> IsSubsetOf(
+    ::std::initializer_list<T> xs) {
+  return IsSubsetOf(xs.begin(), xs.end());
+}
+#endif
+
 // Matches an STL-style container or a native array that contains only
 // elements matching the given value or matcher.
 //
@@ -4356,20 +5088,60 @@ inline bool ExplainMatchResult(
   return SafeMatcherCast<const T&>(matcher).MatchAndExplain(value, listener);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-// Define variadic matcher versions. They are overloaded in
-// gmock-generated-matchers.h for the cases supported by pre C++11 compilers.
+// Returns a string representation of the given matcher.  Useful for description
+// strings of matchers defined using MATCHER_P* macros that accept matchers as
+// their arguments.  For example:
+//
+// MATCHER_P(XAndYThat, matcher,
+//           "X that " + DescribeMatcher<int>(matcher, negation) +
+//               " and Y that " + DescribeMatcher<double>(matcher, negation)) {
+//   return ExplainMatchResult(matcher, arg.x(), result_listener) &&
+//          ExplainMatchResult(matcher, arg.y(), result_listener);
+// }
+template <typename T, typename M>
+std::string DescribeMatcher(const M& matcher, bool negation = false) {
+  ::std::stringstream ss;
+  Matcher<T> monomorphic_matcher = SafeMatcherCast<T>(matcher);
+  if (negation) {
+    monomorphic_matcher.DescribeNegationTo(&ss);
+  } else {
+    monomorphic_matcher.DescribeTo(&ss);
+  }
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
 template <typename... Args>
-inline internal::AllOfMatcher<Args...> AllOf(const Args&... matchers) {
-  return internal::AllOfMatcher<Args...>(matchers...);
+internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
+    std::tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>
+ElementsAre(const Args&... matchers) {
+  return internal::ElementsAreMatcher<
+      std::tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>(
+      std::make_tuple(matchers...));
 }
 
 template <typename... Args>
-inline internal::AnyOfMatcher<Args...> AnyOf(const Args&... matchers) {
-  return internal::AnyOfMatcher<Args...>(matchers...);
+internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
+    std::tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>
+UnorderedElementsAre(const Args&... matchers) {
+  return internal::UnorderedElementsAreMatcher<
+      std::tuple<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>>(
+      std::make_tuple(matchers...));
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+// Define variadic matcher versions.
+template <typename... Args>
+internal::AllOfMatcher<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...> AllOf(
+    const Args&... matchers) {
+  return internal::AllOfMatcher<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>(
+      matchers...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+internal::AnyOfMatcher<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...> AnyOf(
+    const Args&... matchers) {
+  return internal::AnyOfMatcher<typename std::decay<const Args&>::type...>(
+      matchers...);
+}
 
 // AllArgs(m) is a synonym of m.  This is useful in
 //
@@ -4381,6 +5153,39 @@ inline internal::AnyOfMatcher<Args...> AnyOf(const Args&... matchers) {
 template <typename InnerMatcher>
 inline InnerMatcher AllArgs(const InnerMatcher& matcher) { return matcher; }
 
+// Returns a matcher that matches the value of an optional<> type variable.
+// The matcher implementation only uses '!arg' and requires that the optional<>
+// type has a 'value_type' member type and that '*arg' is of type 'value_type'
+// and is printable using 'PrintToString'. It is compatible with
+// std::optional/std::experimental::optional.
+// Note that to compare an optional type variable against nullopt you should
+// use Eq(nullopt) and not Optional(Eq(nullopt)). The latter implies that the
+// optional value contains an optional itself.
+template <typename ValueMatcher>
+inline internal::OptionalMatcher<ValueMatcher> Optional(
+    const ValueMatcher& value_matcher) {
+  return internal::OptionalMatcher<ValueMatcher>(value_matcher);
+}
+
+// Returns a matcher that matches the value of a absl::any type variable.
+template <typename T>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::any_cast_matcher::AnyCastMatcher<T> > AnyWith(
+    const Matcher<const T&>& matcher) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::any_cast_matcher::AnyCastMatcher<T>(matcher));
+}
+
+// Returns a matcher that matches the value of a variant<> type variable.
+// The matcher implementation uses ADL to find the holds_alternative and get
+// functions.
+// It is compatible with std::variant.
+template <typename T>
+PolymorphicMatcher<internal::variant_matcher::VariantMatcher<T> > VariantWith(
+    const Matcher<const T&>& matcher) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(
+      internal::variant_matcher::VariantMatcher<T>(matcher));
+}
+
 // These macros allow using matchers to check values in Google Test
 // tests.  ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher) and EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)
 // succeed iff the value matches the matcher.  If the assertion fails,
@@ -4392,8 +5197,11 @@ inline InnerMatcher AllArgs(const InnerMatcher& matcher) { return matcher; }
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251 5046
+
 // Include any custom callback matchers added by the local installation.
 // We must include this header at the end to make sure it can use the
 // declarations from this file.
 #include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h"
+
 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
index 3d387b6b..5c6dc8bb 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-actions.h
@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file implements some actions that depend on gmock-generated-actions.h.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_ACTIONS_H_
 
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ WithArg(const InnerAction& action) {
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnArg,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  return ::testing::get<k>(args);
+  return ::std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // Action SaveArg<k>(pointer) saves the k-th (0-based) argument of the
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnArg,
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArg,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointer)) {
-  *pointer = ::testing::get<k>(args);
+  *pointer = ::std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // Action SaveArgPointee<k>(pointer) saves the value pointed to
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArg,
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArgPointee,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointer)) {
-  *pointer = *::testing::get<k>(args);
+  *pointer = *::std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // Action SetArgReferee<k>(value) assigns 'value' to the variable
@@ -185,13 +186,13 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SaveArgPointee,
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArgReferee,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(value)) {
-  typedef typename ::testing::tuple_element<k, args_type>::type argk_type;
+  typedef typename ::std::tuple_element<k, args_type>::type argk_type;
   // Ensures that argument #k is a reference.  If you get a compiler
   // error on the next line, you are using SetArgReferee<k>(value) in
   // a mock function whose k-th (0-based) argument is not a reference.
   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(internal::is_reference<argk_type>::value,
                         SetArgReferee_must_be_used_with_a_reference_argument);
-  ::testing::get<k>(args) = value;
+  ::std::get<k>(args) = value;
 }
 
 // Action SetArrayArgument<k>(first, last) copies the elements in
@@ -204,9 +205,9 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArrayArgument,
                 AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(first, last)) {
   // Visual Studio deprecates ::std::copy, so we use our own copy in that case.
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-  internal::CopyElements(first, last, ::testing::get<k>(args));
+  internal::CopyElements(first, last, ::std::get<k>(args));
 #else
-  ::std::copy(first, last, ::testing::get<k>(args));
+  ::std::copy(first, last, ::std::get<k>(args));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ ACTION_TEMPLATE(SetArrayArgument,
 ACTION_TEMPLATE(DeleteArg,
                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
                 AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
-  delete ::testing::get<k>(args);
+  delete ::std::get<k>(args);
 }
 
 // This action returns the value pointed to by 'pointer'.
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h
index 3db899f4..1c9a399a 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: marcus.boerger@google.com (Marcus Boerger)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
@@ -36,13 +35,27 @@
 // Note that tests are implemented in gmock-matchers_test.cc rather than
 // gmock-more-matchers-test.cc.
 
-#ifndef GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
-#define GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
 
 #include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
+// Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal
+// parameter) for MSVC
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable:4100)
+#if (_MSC_VER == 1900)
+// and silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
+// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 14
+# pragma warning(disable:4800)
+  #endif
+#endif
+
 // Defines a matcher that matches an empty container. The container must
 // support both size() and empty(), which all STL-like containers provide.
 MATCHER(IsEmpty, negation ? "isn't empty" : "is empty") {
@@ -53,6 +66,27 @@ MATCHER(IsEmpty, negation ? "isn't empty" : "is empty") {
   return false;
 }
 
+// Define a matcher that matches a value that evaluates in boolean
+// context to true.  Useful for types that define "explicit operator
+// bool" operators and so can't be compared for equality with true
+// and false.
+MATCHER(IsTrue, negation ? "is false" : "is true") {
+  return static_cast<bool>(arg);
+}
+
+// Define a matcher that matches a value that evaluates in boolean
+// context to false.  Useful for types that define "explicit operator
+// bool" operators and so can't be compared for equality with true
+// and false.
+MATCHER(IsFalse, negation ? "is true" : "is false") {
+  return !static_cast<bool>(arg);
+}
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+
 }  // namespace testing
 
-#endif  // GMOCK_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_MORE_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
index 1e8f732f..d085df34 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
@@ -57,6 +56,8 @@
 // where all clauses are optional, and .InSequence()/.After()/
 // .WillOnce() can appear any number of times.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
 
@@ -65,11 +66,6 @@
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-# include <stdexcept>  // NOLINT
-#endif
-
 #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
@@ -77,6 +73,13 @@
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+# include <stdexcept>  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
+/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
+
 namespace testing {
 
 // An abstract handle of an expectation.
@@ -148,15 +151,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // action fails.
   // L = *
   virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
-      const void* untyped_args,
-      const string& call_description) const = 0;
+      void* untyped_args, const std::string& call_description) const = 0;
 
   // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
   // the action's result.
   // L = *
   virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
-      const void* untyped_action,
-      const void* untyped_args) const = 0;
+      const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const = 0;
 
   // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
   // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // this information in the global mock registry.  Will be called
   // whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
   // method.
-  // TODO(wan@google.com): rename to SetAndRegisterOwner().
+  // FIXME: rename to SetAndRegisterOwner().
   void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj)
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
 
@@ -211,9 +212,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // arguments.  This function can be safely called from multiple
   // threads concurrently.  The caller is responsible for deleting the
   // result.
-  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(
-      const void* untyped_args)
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
+  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(void* untyped_args)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
 
  protected:
   typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
@@ -238,6 +238,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   UntypedOnCallSpecs untyped_on_call_specs_;
 
   // All expectations for this function mocker.
+  //
+  // It's undefined behavior to interleave expectations (EXPECT_CALLs
+  // or ON_CALLs) and mock function calls.  Also, the order of
+  // expectations is important.  Therefore it's a logic race condition
+  // to read/write untyped_expectations_ concurrently.  In order for
+  // tools like tsan to catch concurrent read/write accesses to
+  // untyped_expectations, we deliberately leave accesses to it
+  // unprotected.
   UntypedExpectations untyped_expectations_;
 };  // class UntypedFunctionMockerBase
 
@@ -263,12 +271,14 @@ class UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
   };
 
   // Asserts that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
-  void AssertSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
+  void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
+                          const std::string& failure_message) const {
     Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
   }
 
   // Expects that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
-  void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
+  void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
+                          const std::string& failure_message) const {
     Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
   }
 
@@ -362,7 +372,6 @@ enum CallReaction {
   kAllow,
   kWarn,
   kFail,
-  kDefault = kWarn  // By default, warn about uninteresting calls.
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -700,7 +709,7 @@ GTEST_API_ extern ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
 class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
  public:
   // source_text is the EXPECT_CALL(...) source that created this Expectation.
-  ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const string& source_text);
+  ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const std::string& source_text);
 
   virtual ~ExpectationBase();
 
@@ -748,12 +757,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
   virtual Expectation GetHandle() = 0;
 
   // Asserts that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
-  void AssertSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
+  void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
+                          const std::string& failure_message) const {
     Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
   }
 
   // Expects that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
-  void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property, const string& failure_message) const {
+  void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
+                          const std::string& failure_message) const {
     Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
   }
 
@@ -855,7 +866,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
   // an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
   const char* file_;          // The file that contains the expectation.
   int line_;                  // The line number of the expectation.
-  const string source_text_;  // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
+  const std::string source_text_;  // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
   // True iff the cardinality is specified explicitly.
   bool cardinality_specified_;
   Cardinality cardinality_;            // The cardinality of the expectation.
@@ -890,8 +901,8 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
 
-  TypedExpectation(FunctionMockerBase<F>* owner,
-                   const char* a_file, int a_line, const string& a_source_text,
+  TypedExpectation(FunctionMockerBase<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
+                   const std::string& a_source_text,
                    const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
       : ExpectationBase(a_file, a_line, a_source_text),
         owner_(owner),
@@ -1183,9 +1194,10 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
       Log(kWarning, ss.str(), 1);
     }
 
-    return count <= action_count ?
-        *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_actions_[count - 1]) :
-        repeated_action();
+    return count <= action_count
+               ? *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(
+                     untyped_actions_[static_cast<size_t>(count - 1)])
+               : repeated_action();
   }
 
   // Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
@@ -1209,10 +1221,10 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
       mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
       DescribeCallCountTo(why);
 
-      // TODO(wan@google.com): allow the user to control whether
+      // FIXME: allow the user to control whether
       // unexpected calls should fail immediately or continue using a
       // flag --gmock_unexpected_calls_are_fatal.
-      return NULL;
+      return nullptr;
     }
 
     IncrementCallCount();
@@ -1250,7 +1262,7 @@ class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
 // Logs a message including file and line number information.
 GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
                                 const char* file, int line,
-                                const string& message);
+                                const std::string& message);
 
 template <typename F>
 class MockSpec {
@@ -1261,15 +1273,16 @@ class MockSpec {
 
   // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
   // that the spec is associated with.
-  explicit MockSpec(internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* function_mocker)
-      : function_mocker_(function_mocker) {}
+  MockSpec(internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* function_mocker,
+           const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
+      : function_mocker_(function_mocker), matchers_(matchers) {}
 
   // Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
   // the newly created spec.
   internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(
       const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
     LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line,
-        string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
+                    std::string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
     return function_mocker_->AddNewOnCallSpec(file, line, matchers_);
   }
 
@@ -1277,20 +1290,24 @@ class MockSpec {
   // the newly created spec.
   internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(
       const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
-    const string source_text(string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ")");
+    const std::string source_text(std::string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " +
+                                  call + ")");
     LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line, source_text + " invoked");
     return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(
         file, line, source_text, matchers_);
   }
 
+  // This operator overload is used to swallow the superfluous parameter list
+  // introduced by the ON/EXPECT_CALL macros. See the macro comments for more
+  // explanation.
+  MockSpec<F>& operator()(const internal::WithoutMatchers&, void* const) {
+    return *this;
+  }
+
  private:
   template <typename Function>
   friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
 
-  void SetMatchers(const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers) {
-    matchers_ = matchers;
-  }
-
   // The function mocker that owns this spec.
   internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* const function_mocker_;
   // The argument matchers specified in the spec.
@@ -1354,11 +1371,7 @@ class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
 // we need to temporarily disable the warning.  We have to do it for
 // the entire class to suppress the warning, even though it's about
 // the constructor only.
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-# pragma warning(disable:4355)  // Temporarily disables warning 4355.
-#endif  // _MSV_VER
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4355)
 
 // C++ treats the void type specially.  For example, you cannot define
 // a void-typed variable or pass a void value to a function.
@@ -1398,19 +1411,20 @@ class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
   template <typename F>
   static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
       const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
-      const typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple& args,
-      const string& call_description) {
-    return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(
-        func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(args, call_description)));
+      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
+      const std::string& call_description) {
+    return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(
+        internal::move(args), call_description)));
   }
 
   // Performs the given action and returns the result in a new-ed
   // ActionResultHolder.
   template <typename F>
-  static ActionResultHolder*
-  PerformAction(const Action<F>& action,
-                const typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(action.Perform(args)));
+  static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
+      const Action<F>& action,
+      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
+    return new ActionResultHolder(
+        Wrapper(action.Perform(internal::move(args))));
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1438,9 +1452,9 @@ class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
   template <typename F>
   static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
       const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
-      const typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple& args,
-      const string& call_description) {
-    func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(args, call_description);
+      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
+      const std::string& call_description) {
+    func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(internal::move(args), call_description);
     return new ActionResultHolder;
   }
 
@@ -1449,8 +1463,8 @@ class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
   template <typename F>
   static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
       const Action<F>& action,
-      const typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple& args) {
-    action.Perform(args);
+      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
+    action.Perform(internal::move(args));
     return new ActionResultHolder;
   }
 
@@ -1469,7 +1483,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
 
-  FunctionMockerBase() : current_spec_(this) {}
+  FunctionMockerBase() {}
 
   // The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
   // function have been satisfied.  If not, it will report Google Test
@@ -1495,7 +1509,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
         return spec;
     }
 
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
   }
 
   // Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
@@ -1505,14 +1519,16 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
   // without locking.
   // L = *
-  Result PerformDefaultAction(const ArgumentTuple& args,
-                              const string& call_description) const {
+  Result PerformDefaultAction(
+      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
+      const std::string& call_description) const {
     const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec =
         this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
-    if (spec != NULL) {
-      return spec->GetAction().Perform(args);
+    if (spec != nullptr) {
+      return spec->GetAction().Perform(internal::move(args));
     }
-    const string message = call_description +
+    const std::string message =
+        call_description +
         "\n    The mock function has no default action "
         "set, and its return type has no default value set.";
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -1531,11 +1547,11 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // action fails.  The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
   // L = *
   virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
-      const void* untyped_args,  // must point to an ArgumentTuple
-      const string& call_description) const {
-    const ArgumentTuple& args =
-        *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
-    return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, args, call_description);
+      void* untyped_args,  // must point to an ArgumentTuple
+      const std::string& call_description) const {
+    ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
+    return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, internal::move(*args),
+                                              call_description);
   }
 
   // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
@@ -1543,13 +1559,12 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // result.
   // L = *
   virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
-      const void* untyped_action, const void* untyped_args) const {
+      const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const {
     // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
     // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
     const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
-    const ArgumentTuple& args =
-        *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
-    return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, args);
+    ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
+    return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, internal::move(*args));
   }
 
   // Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
@@ -1589,10 +1604,14 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
   // arguments.  This function can be safely called from multiple
   // threads concurrently.
-  Result InvokeWith(const ArgumentTuple& args)
-        GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  Result InvokeWith(
+      typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+    // const_cast is required since in C++98 we still pass ArgumentTuple around
+    // by const& instead of rvalue reference.
+    void* untyped_args = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(&args));
     scoped_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(
-        DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(this->UntypedInvokeWith(&args)));
+        DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(this->UntypedInvokeWith(untyped_args)));
     return holder->Unwrap();
   }
 
@@ -1608,31 +1627,27 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   }
 
   // Adds and returns an expectation spec for this mock function.
-  TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(
-      const char* file,
-      int line,
-      const string& source_text,
-      const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
-          GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
+  TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(const char* file, int line,
+                                         const std::string& source_text,
+                                         const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
     TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
         new TypedExpectation<F>(this, file, line, source_text, m);
     const linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
+    // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
+    // it is unprotected here.
     untyped_expectations_.push_back(untyped_expectation);
 
     // Adds this expectation into the implicit sequence if there is one.
     Sequence* const implicit_sequence = g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
-    if (implicit_sequence != NULL) {
+    if (implicit_sequence != nullptr) {
       implicit_sequence->AddExpectation(Expectation(untyped_expectation));
     }
 
     return *expectation;
   }
 
-  // The current spec (either default action spec or expectation spec)
-  // being described on this function mocker.
-  MockSpec<F>& current_spec() { return current_spec_; }
-
  private:
   template <typename Func> friend class TypedExpectation;
 
@@ -1645,7 +1660,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
                                ::std::ostream* os) const {
     const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = FindOnCallSpec(args);
 
-    if (spec == NULL) {
+    if (spec == nullptr) {
       *os << (internal::type_equals<Result, void>::value ?
               "returning directly.\n" :
               "returning default value.\n");
@@ -1695,9 +1710,9 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
         *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
     MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
     TypedExpectation<F>* exp = this->FindMatchingExpectationLocked(args);
-    if (exp == NULL) {  // A match wasn't found.
+    if (exp == nullptr) {  // A match wasn't found.
       this->FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(args, what, why);
-      return NULL;
+      return nullptr;
     }
 
     // This line must be done before calling GetActionForArguments(),
@@ -1705,8 +1720,8 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
     // its saturation status.
     *is_excessive = exp->IsSaturated();
     const Action<F>* action = exp->GetActionForArguments(this, args, what, why);
-    if (action != NULL && action->IsDoDefault())
-      action = NULL;  // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
+    if (action != nullptr && action->IsDoDefault())
+      action = nullptr;  // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
     *untyped_action = action;
     return exp;
   }
@@ -1725,6 +1740,8 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
       const ArgumentTuple& args) const
           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
+    // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
+    // it is unprotected here.
     for (typename UntypedExpectations::const_reverse_iterator it =
              untyped_expectations_.rbegin();
          it != untyped_expectations_.rend(); ++it) {
@@ -1734,7 +1751,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
         return exp;
       }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
   }
 
   // Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
@@ -1756,12 +1773,12 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
       ::std::ostream* why) const
           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
-    const int count = static_cast<int>(untyped_expectations_.size());
+    const size_t count = untyped_expectations_.size();
     *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
          << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
              "expectations, but none matched")
          << ":\n";
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
       TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
           static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(untyped_expectations_[i].get());
       *why << "\n";
@@ -1775,14 +1792,10 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
     }
   }
 
-  // The current spec (either default action spec or expectation spec)
-  // being described on this function mocker.
-  MockSpec<F> current_spec_;
-
   // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
   // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
   // Thus we disallow copying function mockers.  If the user really
-  // wants to copy a mock object, he should implement his own copy
+  // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
   // operation, for example:
   //
   //   class MockFoo : public Foo {
@@ -1794,9 +1807,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FunctionMockerBase);
 };  // class FunctionMockerBase
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(pop)  // Restores the warning state.
-#endif  // _MSV_VER
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4355
 
 // Implements methods of FunctionMockerBase.
 
@@ -1806,7 +1817,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
 
 // Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
 // manner specified by 'reaction'.
-void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const string& msg);
+void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -1841,17 +1852,78 @@ inline Expectation::Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp)  // NOLINT
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
-// A separate macro is required to avoid compile errors when the name
-// of the method used in call is a result of macro expansion.
-// See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro tests in
-// internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
-#define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call) \
-    ((obj).gmock_##call).InternalDefaultActionSetAt(__FILE__, __LINE__, \
-                                                    #obj, #call)
-#define ON_CALL(obj, call) GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call)
-
-#define GMOCK_EXPECT_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call) \
-    ((obj).gmock_##call).InternalExpectedAt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #obj, #call)
-#define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) GMOCK_EXPECT_CALL_IMPL_(obj, call)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
+
+// Implementation for ON_CALL and EXPECT_CALL macros. A separate macro is
+// required to avoid compile errors when the name of the method used in call is
+// a result of macro expansion. See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro
+// tests in internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
+//
+// This macro supports statements both with and without parameter matchers. If
+// the parameter list is omitted, gMock will accept any parameters, which allows
+// tests to be written that don't need to encode the number of method
+// parameter. This technique may only be used for non-overloaded methods.
+//
+//   // These are the same:
+//   ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod()).WillByDefault(...);
+//   ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
+//
+//   // As are these:
+//   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
+//   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
+//
+//   // Can also specify args if you want, of course:
+//   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)).WillByDefault(...);
+//
+//   // Overloads work as long as you specify parameters:
+//   ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_)).WillByDefault(...);
+//   ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
+//
+//   // Oops! Which overload did you want?
+//   ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod).WillByDefault(...);
+//     => ERROR: call to member function 'gmock_OverloadedMethod' is ambiguous
+//
+// How this works: The mock class uses two overloads of the gmock_Method
+// expectation setter method plus an operator() overload on the MockSpec object.
+// In the matcher list form, the macro expands to:
+//
+//   // This statement:
+//   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45))...
+//
+//   // ...expands to:
+//   mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
+//   |-------------v---------------||------------v-------------|
+//       invokes first overload        swallowed by operator()
+//
+//   // ...which is essentially:
+//   mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)...
+//
+// Whereas the form without a matcher list:
+//
+//   // This statement:
+//   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod)...
+//
+//   // ...expands to:
+//   mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
+//   |-----------------------v--------------------------|
+//                 invokes second overload
+//
+//   // ...which is essentially:
+//   mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, _)...
+//
+// The WithoutMatchers() argument is used to disambiguate overloads and to
+// block the caller from accidentally invoking the second overload directly. The
+// second argument is an internal type derived from the method signature. The
+// failure to disambiguate two overloads of this method in the ON_CALL statement
+// is how we block callers from setting expectations on overloaded methods.
+#define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call)                          \
+  ((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), NULL) \
+      .Setter(__FILE__, __LINE__, #mock_expr, #call)
+
+#define ON_CALL(obj, call) \
+  GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalDefaultActionSetAt, call)
+
+#define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) \
+  GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalExpectedAt, call)
 
 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
index 6735c71b..dd962260 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock.h
@@ -26,13 +26,14 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This is the main header file a user should include.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_H_
 
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-generated-function-mockers.h"
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-generated-nice-strict.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-more-actions.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h"
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ namespace testing {
 // Declares Google Mock flags that we want a user to use programmatically.
 GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(catch_leaked_mocks);
 GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(verbose);
+GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(default_mock_behavior);
 
 // Initializes Google Mock.  This must be called before running the
 // tests.  In particular, it parses the command line for the flags
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/README.md b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f6c93f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Customization Points
+
+The custom directory is an injection point for custom user configurations.
+
+## Header `gmock-port.h`
+
+The following macros can be defined:
+
+### Flag related macros:
+
+*   `GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name)`
+*   `GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name)`
+*   `GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name)`
+*   `GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)`
+*   `GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)`
+*   `GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)`
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h
index 7dc3b1ad..92d910cf 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 //     pump.py gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
 // DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
index d26c8a08..67c221f1 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 $$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$$ This is a Pump source file (http://go/pump).  Please use Pump to convert
+$$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
 $$ it to callback-actions.h.
 $$
 $var max_callback_arity = 5
 $$}} This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in editors.
+
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_GENERATED_ACTIONS_H_
 
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
index f2efef91..14aafaab 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
@@ -27,13 +27,10 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 //
-// ============================================================
-// An installation-specific extension point for gmock-matchers.h.
-// ============================================================
+// Injection point for custom user configurations. See README for details
 //
-// Adds google3 callback support to CallableTraits.
-//
-#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_CALLBACK_MATCHERS_H_
-#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_CALLBACK_MATCHERS_H_
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
 
-#endif  //  GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_CALLBACK_MATCHERS_H_
+#ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
+#endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h
index 9ce8bfe0..0030fe91 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h
@@ -27,19 +27,12 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 //
-// Injection point for custom user configurations.
-// The following macros can be defined:
-//
-//   Flag related macros:
-//     GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name)
-//     GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name)
-//     GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name)
-//     GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)
-//     GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)
-//     GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)
+// Injection point for custom user configurations. See README for details
 //
 // ** Custom implementation starts here **
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_PORT_H_
 
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h
index 7811e43f..efa04629 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h
@@ -30,14 +30,15 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file contains template meta-programming utility classes needed
 // for implementing Google Mock.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
 
@@ -69,70 +70,69 @@ template <typename Tuple>
 struct MatcherTuple;
 
 template <>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple< > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple< > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1> > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2> > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3> > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>,
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>,
       Matcher<A4> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
       Matcher<A5> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
       Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6, typename A7>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
       Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6, typename A7, typename A8>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
       Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
       Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>, Matcher<A9> > type;
 };
 
 template <typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5,
     typename A6, typename A7, typename A8, typename A9, typename A10>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
-    A10> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Matcher<A1>, Matcher<A2>, Matcher<A3>, Matcher<A4>,
       Matcher<A5>, Matcher<A6>, Matcher<A7>, Matcher<A8>, Matcher<A9>,
       Matcher<A10> > type;
 };
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ struct Function;
 template <typename R>
 struct Function<R()> {
   typedef R Result;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid();
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue();
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1>
 struct Function<R(A1)>
     : Function<R()> {
   typedef A1 Argument1;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1);
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
 struct Function<R(A1, A2)>
     : Function<R(A1)> {
   typedef A2 Argument2;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2);
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2)> {
   typedef A3 Argument3;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3);
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3)> {
   typedef A4 Argument4;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4);
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4)> {
   typedef A5 Argument5;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5);
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5)> {
   typedef A6 Argument6;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6);
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6)> {
   typedef A7 Argument7;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7);
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7)> {
   typedef A8 Argument8;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8);
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8)> {
   typedef A9 Argument9;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
@@ -264,8 +264,7 @@ template <typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4,
 struct Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10)>
     : Function<R(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9)> {
   typedef A10 Argument10;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,
-      A10> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue(A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8,
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
index 800af17c..9962f6b3 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h.pump
@@ -31,14 +31,15 @@ $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
 // This file contains template meta-programming utility classes needed
 // for implementing Google Mock.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_GENERATED_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
 
@@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ $var typename_As = [[$for j, [[typename A$j]]]]
 $var As = [[$for j, [[A$j]]]]
 $var matcher_As = [[$for j, [[Matcher<A$j>]]]]
 template <$typename_As>
-struct MatcherTuple< ::testing::tuple<$As> > {
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$matcher_As > type;
+struct MatcherTuple< ::std::tuple<$As> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<$matcher_As > type;
 };
 
 
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ struct Function;
 template <typename R>
 struct Function<R()> {
   typedef R Result;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid();
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue();
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ template <typename R$typename_As>
 struct Function<R($As)>
     : Function<R($prev_As)> {
   typedef A$i Argument$i;
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$As> ArgumentTuple;
+  typedef ::std::tuple<$As> ArgumentTuple;
   typedef typename MatcherTuple<ArgumentTuple>::type ArgumentMatcherTuple;
   typedef void MakeResultVoid($As);
   typedef IgnoredValue MakeResultIgnoredValue($As);
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
index e2ddb05c..fd33c004 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
+
 
 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
 //
@@ -35,13 +34,14 @@
 // Mock.  They are subject to change without notice, so please DO NOT
 // USE THEM IN USER CODE.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <string>
-
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-generated-internal-utils.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
@@ -49,11 +49,23 @@
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
+// Silence MSVC C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and
+// C4805('==': unsafe mix of type 'const int' and type 'const bool')
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable:4100)
+# pragma warning(disable:4805)
+#endif
+
+// Joins a vector of strings as if they are fields of a tuple; returns
+// the joined string.
+GTEST_API_ std::string JoinAsTuple(const Strings& fields);
+
 // Converts an identifier name to a space-separated list of lower-case
 // words.  Each maximum substring of the form [A-Za-z][a-z]*|\d+ is
 // treated as one word.  For example, both "FooBar123" and
 // "foo_bar_123" are converted to "foo bar 123".
-GTEST_API_ string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name);
+GTEST_API_ std::string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name);
 
 // PointeeOf<Pointer>::type is the type of a value pointed to by a
 // Pointer, which can be either a smart pointer or a raw pointer.  The
@@ -114,9 +126,11 @@ struct LinkedPtrLessThan {
 // To gcc,
 //   wchar_t == signed wchar_t != unsigned wchar_t == unsigned int
 #ifdef __GNUC__
+#if !defined(__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__)
 // signed/unsigned wchar_t are valid types.
 # define GMOCK_HAS_SIGNED_WCHAR_T_ 1
 #endif
+#endif
 
 // In what follows, we use the term "kind" to indicate whether a type
 // is bool, an integer type (excluding bool), a floating-point type,
@@ -267,7 +281,7 @@ class FailureReporterInterface {
 
   // Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location.
   virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
-                             const string& message) = 0;
+                             const std::string& message) = 0;
 };
 
 // Returns the failure reporter used by Google Mock.
@@ -279,7 +293,7 @@ GTEST_API_ FailureReporterInterface* GetFailureReporter();
 // inline this function to prevent it from showing up in the stack
 // trace.
 inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
-                   const string& msg) {
+                   const std::string& msg) {
   if (!condition) {
     GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kFatal,
                                         file, line, msg);
@@ -292,7 +306,7 @@ inline void Assert(bool condition, const char* file, int line) {
 // Verifies that condition is true; generates a non-fatal failure if
 // condition is false.
 inline void Expect(bool condition, const char* file, int line,
-                   const string& msg) {
+                   const std::string& msg) {
   if (!condition) {
     GetFailureReporter()->ReportFailure(FailureReporterInterface::kNonfatal,
                                         file, line, msg);
@@ -328,11 +342,25 @@ GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity);
 // stack_frames_to_skip is treated as 0, since we don't know which
 // function calls will be inlined by the compiler and need to be
 // conservative.
-GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity,
-                    const string& message,
+GTEST_API_ void Log(LogSeverity severity, const std::string& message,
                     int stack_frames_to_skip);
 
-// TODO(wan@google.com): group all type utilities together.
+// A marker class that is used to resolve parameterless expectations to the
+// correct overload. This must not be instantiable, to prevent client code from
+// accidentally resolving to the overload; for example:
+//
+//    ON_CALL(mock, Method({}, nullptr))...
+//
+class WithoutMatchers {
+ private:
+  WithoutMatchers() {}
+  friend GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
+};
+
+// Internal use only: access the singleton instance of WithoutMatchers.
+GTEST_API_ WithoutMatchers GetWithoutMatchers();
+
+// FIXME: group all type utilities together.
 
 // Type traits.
 
@@ -465,7 +493,7 @@ class StlContainerView<Element[N]> {
 // This specialization is used when RawContainer is a native array
 // represented as a (pointer, size) tuple.
 template <typename ElementPointer, typename Size>
-class StlContainerView< ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
+class StlContainerView< ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
  public:
   typedef GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(
       typename internal::PointeeOf<ElementPointer>::type) RawElement;
@@ -473,11 +501,12 @@ class StlContainerView< ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size> > {
   typedef const type const_reference;
 
   static const_reference ConstReference(
-      const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
-    return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceReference());
+      const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
+    return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array),
+                RelationToSourceReference());
   }
-  static type Copy(const ::testing::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
-    return type(get<0>(array), get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
+  static type Copy(const ::std::tuple<ElementPointer, Size>& array) {
+    return type(std::get<0>(array), std::get<1>(array), RelationToSourceCopy());
   }
 };
 
@@ -504,8 +533,44 @@ struct RemoveConstFromKey<std::pair<const K, V> > {
 template <bool kValue>
 struct BooleanConstant {};
 
+// Emit an assertion failure due to incorrect DoDefault() usage. Out-of-lined to
+// reduce code size.
+GTEST_API_ void IllegalDoDefault(const char* file, int line);
+
+#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
+// Helper types for Apply() below.
+template <size_t... Is> struct int_pack { typedef int_pack type; };
+
+template <class Pack, size_t I> struct append;
+template <size_t... Is, size_t I>
+struct append<int_pack<Is...>, I> : int_pack<Is..., I> {};
+
+template <size_t C>
+struct make_int_pack : append<typename make_int_pack<C - 1>::type, C - 1> {};
+template <> struct make_int_pack<0> : int_pack<> {};
+
+template <typename F, typename Tuple, size_t... Idx>
+auto ApplyImpl(F&& f, Tuple&& args, int_pack<Idx...>) -> decltype(
+    std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...)) {
+  return std::forward<F>(f)(std::get<Idx>(std::forward<Tuple>(args))...);
+}
+
+// Apply the function to a tuple of arguments.
+template <typename F, typename Tuple>
+auto Apply(F&& f, Tuple&& args)
+    -> decltype(ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
+                          make_int_pack<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>())) {
+  return ApplyImpl(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Tuple>(args),
+                   make_int_pack<std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>());
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_INTERNAL_UTILS_H_
-
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
index 63f4a680..fda27dba 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-port.h
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Author: vadimb@google.com (Vadim Berman)
+
 //
 // Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Mock to various
 // platforms.  All macros ending with _ and symbols defined in an
@@ -36,6 +35,8 @@
 // end with _ are part of Google Mock's public API and can be used by
 // code outside Google Mock.
 
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
+
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_GMOCK_PORT_H_
 
@@ -50,15 +51,11 @@
 // portability utilities to Google Test's gtest-port.h instead of
 // here, as Google Mock depends on Google Test.  Only add a utility
 // here if it's truly specific to Google Mock.
+
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gmock/internal/custom/gmock-port.h"
 
-// To avoid conditional compilation everywhere, we make it
-// gmock-port.h's responsibility to #include the header implementing
-// tr1/tuple.  gmock-port.h does this via gtest-port.h, which is
-// guaranteed to pull in the tuple header.
-
 // For MS Visual C++, check the compiler version. At least VS 2003 is
 // required to compile Google Mock.
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1310
@@ -72,18 +69,18 @@
 #if !defined(GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_)
 
 // Macros for declaring flags.
-#define GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name) extern GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name)
-#define GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
+# define GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_(name) extern GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name)
+# define GMOCK_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
     extern GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GMOCK_FLAG(name)
-#define GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name) \
+# define GMOCK_DECLARE_string_(name) \
     extern GTEST_API_ ::std::string GMOCK_FLAG(name)
 
 // Macros for defining flags.
-#define GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
+# define GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
     GTEST_API_ bool GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
-#define GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
+# define GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
     GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
-#define GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
+# define GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
     GTEST_API_ ::std::string GMOCK_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
 
 #endif  // !defined(GMOCK_DECLARE_bool_)