Merge branch 'master' into master

12 files changed, 71 insertions, 78 deletions

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d87abce0..14a9e236 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/google/googletest.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/google/googletest)
 [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4o38plt0xbo1ubc8/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/GoogleTestAppVeyor/googletest/branch/master)
 
+**Future Plans**:
+* 1.8.x Release - the 1.8.x will be the last release that works with pre-C++11 compilers. The 1.8.1 will not accept any requests for any new features and any bugfix requests will only be accepted if proven "critical"
+* Post 1.8.x - work to improve/cleanup/pay technical debt. When this work is completed there will be a 1.9.x tagged release
+* Post 1.9.x googletest will follow [Abseil Live at Head philosophy](https://abseil.io/about/philosophy)
+
+
 Welcome to **Google Test**, Google's C++ test framework!
 
 This repository is a merger of the formerly separate GoogleTest and
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
index b9b7e3f8..227d91f6 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/custom/gmock-matchers.h
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 // An installation-specific extension point for gmock-matchers.h.
 // ============================================================
 //
-// Adds google3 callback support to CallableTraits.
-
 // GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
 
 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GMOCK_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock_output_test.py b/googlemock/test/gmock_output_test.py
index 8f57d46c..20323e17 100755
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock_output_test.py
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock_output_test.py
@@ -29,13 +29,14 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Tests the text output of Google C++ Mocking Framework.
+r"""Tests the text output of Google C++ Mocking Framework.
 
 To update the golden file:
 gmock_output_test.py --build_dir=BUILD/DIR --gengolden
-# where BUILD/DIR contains the built gmock_output_test_ file.
+where BUILD/DIR contains the built gmock_output_test_ file.
 gmock_output_test.py --gengolden
 gmock_output_test.py
+
 """
 
 __author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
diff --git a/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake b/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
index 086f51cf..b78dbcc7 100644
--- a/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
+++ b/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ find_package(PythonInterp)
 # from the given source files with the given compiler flags.
 function(cxx_test_with_flags name cxx_flags libs)
   cxx_executable_with_flags(${name} "${cxx_flags}" "${libs}" ${ARGN})
-  add_test(${name} ${name})
+  add_test(NAME ${name} COMMAND ${name})
 endfunction()
 
 # cxx_test(name libs srcs...)
diff --git a/googletest/docs/advanced.md b/googletest/docs/advanced.md
index feb8ad66..0a92e524 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/advanced.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/advanced.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 ## Introduction
 
-Now that you have read the [googletest Primer](primer) and learned how to write
+Now that you have read the [googletest Primer](primer.md) and learned how to write
 tests using googletest, it's time to learn some new tricks. This document will
 show you more assertions as well as how to construct complex failure messages,
 propagate fatal failures, reuse and speed up your test fixtures, and use various
@@ -103,13 +103,11 @@ If you already have a function or functor that returns `bool` (or a type that
 can be implicitly converted to `bool`), you can use it in a *predicate
 assertion* to get the function arguments printed for free:
 
-| Fatal assertion      | Nonfatal assertion   | Verifies                    |
-| -------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_PRED1(pred1, | `EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, | `pred1(val1)` is true       |
-: val1);`              : val1);`              :                             :
-| `ASSERT_PRED2(pred2, | `EXPECT_PRED2(pred2, | `pred2(val1, val2)` is true |
-: val1, val2);`        : val1, val2);`        :                             :
-| `...`                | `...`                | ...                         |
+| Fatal assertion                    | Nonfatal assertion                 | Verifies                    |
+| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
+| `ASSERT_PRED1(pred1, val1);`       | `EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, val1);`       | `pred1(val1)` is true       |
+| `ASSERT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2);` | `pred2(val1, val2)` is true |
+| `...`                              | `...`                              | ...                         |
 
 In the above, `predn` is an `n`-ary predicate function or functor, where `val1`,
 `val2`, ..., and `valn` are its arguments. The assertion succeeds if the
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ either case, the arguments are evaluated exactly once.
 Here's an example. Given
 
 ```c++
-// Returns true iff m and n have no common divisors except 1.
+// Returns true if m and n have no common divisors except 1.
 bool MutuallyPrime(int m, int n) { ... }
 
 const int a = 3;
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ c is 10
 >
 > 1.  If you see a compiler error "no matching function to call" when using
 >     `ASSERT_PRED*` or `EXPECT_PRED*`, please see
->     [this](faq#OverloadedPredicate) for how to resolve it.
+>     [this](faq.md#OverloadedPredicate) for how to resolve it.
 > 1.  Currently we only provide predicate assertions of arity <= 5. If you need
 >     a higher-arity assertion, let [us](https://github.com/google/googletest/issues) know.
 
@@ -339,12 +337,10 @@ want to learn more, see
 
 #### Floating-Point Macros
 
-| Fatal assertion         | Nonfatal assertion      | Verifies                |
-| ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1,  | `EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1,  | the two `float` values  |
-: val2);`                 : val2);`                 : are almost equal        :
-| `ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, | `EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, | the two `double` values |
-: val2);`                 : val2);`                 : are almost equal        :
+| Fatal assertion                 | Nonfatal assertion             | Verifies                                 |
+| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
+| `ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2);`  | `EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1,val2);`  | the two `float` values are almost equal  |
+| `ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2);`| the two `double` values are almost equal |
 
 By "almost equal" we mean the values are within 4 ULP's from each other.
 
@@ -354,12 +350,9 @@ unsafe and has been deprecated. Please don't use it any more.
 
 The following assertions allow you to choose the acceptable error bound:
 
-| Fatal assertion    | Nonfatal assertion       | Verifies                  |
-| ------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_NEAR(val1, | `EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, | the difference between    |
-: val2, abs_error);` : abs_error);`             : `val1` and `val2` doesn't :
-:                    :                          : exceed the given absolute :
-:                    :                          : error                     :
+| Fatal assertion                       | Nonfatal assertion                    | Verifies                  |
+| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
+| `ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);` | `EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);` | the difference between `val1` and `val2` doesn't exceed the given absolute error |
 
 **Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
 
@@ -387,10 +380,9 @@ library of matchers for validating arguments passed to mock objects. A gMock
 *matcher* is basically a predicate that knows how to describe itself. It can be
 used in these assertion macros:
 
-| Fatal assertion     | Nonfatal assertion             | Verifies              |
-| ------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
-| `ASSERT_THAT(value, | `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher);` | value matches matcher |
-: matcher);`          :                                :                       :
+| Fatal assertion                | Nonfatal assertion             | Verifies              |
+| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
+| `ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher);` | `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher);` | value matches matcher |
 
 For example, `StartsWith(prefix)` is a matcher that matches a string starting
 with `prefix`, and you can write:
@@ -1396,17 +1388,11 @@ namespace:
 
 | Parameter Generator          | Behavior                                    |
 | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
-| `Range(begin, end [, step])` | Yields values `{begin, begin+step,          |
-:                              : begin+step+step, ...}`. The values do not   :
-:                              : include `end`. `step` defaults to 1.        :
+| `Range(begin, end [, step])` | Yields values `{begin, begin+step, begin+step+step, ...}`. The values do not include `end`. `step` defaults to 1.      |
 | `Values(v1, v2, ..., vN)`    | Yields values `{v1, v2, ..., vN}`.          |
-| `ValuesIn(container)` and    | Yields values from a C-style array, an      |
-: `ValuesIn(begin,end)`        : STL-style container, or an iterator range   :
-:                              : `[begin, end)`.                             :
+| `ValuesIn(container)` and `ValuesIn(begin,end)`   | Yields values from a C-style array, an STL-style container, or an iterator range  `[begin, end)`. |
 | `Bool()`                     | Yields sequence `{false, true}`.            |
-| `Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN)`   | Yields all combinations (Cartesian product) |
-:                              : as std\:\:tuples of the values generated by :
-:                              : the `N` generators.                         :
+| `Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN)`   | Yields all combinations (Cartesian product) as std\:\:tuples of the values generated by the `N` generators.            |
 
 For more details, see the comments at the definitions of these functions.
 
@@ -1726,11 +1712,11 @@ To test them, we use the following special techniques:
     ```c++
     // foo.h
 
-#include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
+    #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
 
     class Foo {
       ...
-     private:
+    private:
       FRIEND_TEST(FooTest, BarReturnsZeroOnNull);
 
       int Bar(void* x);
@@ -1779,7 +1765,7 @@ To test them, we use the following special techniques:
     ```
 
 
-    ## "Catching" Failures
+## "Catching" Failures
 
 If you are building a testing utility on top of googletest, you'll want to test
 your utility. What framework would you use to test it? googletest, of course.
@@ -2168,23 +2154,22 @@ random seed and re-shuffle the tests in each iteration.
 googletest can use colors in its terminal output to make it easier to spot the
 important information:
 
-...
-<span style="color:green">[----------]<span style="color:black"> 1 test from FooTest
-<span style="color:green">[ RUN      ]<span style="color:black"> FooTest.DoesAbc
-<span style="color:green">[       OK ]<span style="color:black"> FooTest.DoesAbc
-<span style="color:green">[----------]<span style="color:black"> 2 tests from BarTest
-<span style="color:green">[ RUN      ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.HasXyzProperty
-<span style="color:green">[       OK ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.HasXyzProperty
-<span style="color:green">[ RUN      ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess
-... some error messages ...
-<span   style="color:red">[  FAILED  ] <span style="color:black">BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess
-...
-<span style="color:green">[==========]<span style="color:black"> 30 tests from 14 test cases ran.
-<span style="color:green">[  PASSED  ]<span style="color:black"> 28 tests.
-<span style="color:red">[  FAILED  ]<span style="color:black"> 2 tests, listed below:
-<span style="color:red">[  FAILED  ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess
-<span style="color:red">[  FAILED  ]<span style="color:black"> AnotherTest.DoesXyz
-
+...<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[----------]<span style="color:black"> 1 test from FooTest<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[ RUN      ]<span style="color:black"> FooTest.DoesAbc<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[       OK ]<span style="color:black"> FooTest.DoesAbc<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[----------]<span style="color:black"> 2 tests from BarTest<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[ RUN      ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.HasXyzProperty<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[       OK ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.HasXyzProperty<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[ RUN      ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess<br/>
+... some error messages ...<br/>
+<span   style="color:red">[  FAILED  ] <span style="color:black">BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess<br/>
+...<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[==========]<span style="color:black"> 30 tests from 14 test cases ran.<br/>
+<span style="color:green">[  PASSED  ]<span style="color:black"> 28 tests.<br/>
+<span style="color:red">[  FAILED  ]<span style="color:black"> 2 tests, listed below:<br/>
+<span style="color:red">[  FAILED  ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess<br/>
+<span style="color:red">[  FAILED  ]<span style="color:black"> AnotherTest.DoesXyz<br/>
   2 FAILED TESTS
 
 You can set the `GTEST_COLOR` environment variable or the `--gtest_color`
@@ -2193,8 +2178,7 @@ disable colors, or let googletest decide. When the value is `auto`, googletest
 will use colors if and only if the output goes to a terminal and (on non-Windows
 platforms) the `TERM` environment variable is set to `xterm` or `xterm-color`.
 
->
-> **Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
+ **Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
 
 #### Suppressing the Elapsed Time
 
diff --git a/googletest/docs/faq.md b/googletest/docs/faq.md
index d613f7ba..7d42ff7d 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/faq.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/faq.md
@@ -707,8 +707,9 @@ In general, the recommended way to cause the code to behave differently under
 test is [Dependency Injection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection). You can inject
 different functionality from the test and from the production code. Since your
 production code doesn't link in the for-test logic at all (the
-[`testonly`](http://go/testonly) attribute for BUILD targets helps to ensure
-that), there is no danger in accidentally running it.
+[`testonly`](https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/be/common-definitions.html#common.testonly)
+attribute for BUILD targets helps to ensure that), there is no danger in
+accidentally running it.
 
 However, if you *really*, *really*, *really* have no choice, and if you follow
 the rule of ending your test program names with `_test`, you can use the
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index 0f1b285c..65ddf32f 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST   - typed tests
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
 //   GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE    - Google Test is thread-safe.
+//   GOOGLETEST_CM0007 DO NOT DELETE
 //   GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE    - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
 //                            GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
 //                            define themselves.
@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@
 // Regular expressions:
 //   RE             - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
 //                    Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like platforms
+//                    GOOGLETEST_CM0008 DO NOT DELETE
 //                    or a reduced regular exception syntax on other
 //                    platforms, including Windows.
 // Logging:
diff --git a/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc b/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
index 564bcd27..854bc467 100644
--- a/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
+++ b/googletest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
@@ -233,11 +233,14 @@ static std::string DeathTestThreadWarning(size_t thread_count) {
   Message msg;
   msg << "Death tests use fork(), which is unsafe particularly"
       << " in a threaded context. For this test, " << GTEST_NAME_ << " ";
-  if (thread_count == 0)
+  if (thread_count == 0) {
     msg << "couldn't detect the number of threads.";
-  else
+  } else {
     msg << "detected " << thread_count << " threads.";
-    msg << " See https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/advanced.md#death-tests-and-threads"
+  }
+  msg << " See "
+         "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/"
+         "advanced.md#death-tests-and-threads"
       << " for more explanation and suggested solutions, especially if"
       << " this is the last message you see before your test times out.";
   return msg.GetString();
diff --git a/googletest/src/gtest.cc b/googletest/src/gtest.cc
index bc66c978..2ec36fa7 100644
--- a/googletest/src/gtest.cc
+++ b/googletest/src/gtest.cc
@@ -3590,6 +3590,7 @@ std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(
 
 // The following routines generate an XML representation of a UnitTest
 // object.
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0009 DO NOT DELETE
 //
 // This is how Google Test concepts map to the DTD:
 //
diff --git a/googletest/test/googletest-output-test.py b/googletest/test/googletest-output-test.py
index c1c36527..0dae8d12 100755
--- a/googletest/test/googletest-output-test.py
+++ b/googletest/test/googletest-output-test.py
@@ -31,12 +31,11 @@
 
 """Tests the text output of Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework.
 
-
-SYNOPSIS
-       googletest_output_test.py --build_dir=BUILD/DIR --gengolden
-         # where BUILD/DIR contains the built googletest-output-test_ file.
-       googletest_output_test.py --gengolden
-       googletest_output_test.py
+To update the golden file:
+googletest_output_test.py --build_dir=BUILD/DIR --gengolden
+where BUILD/DIR contains the built googletest-output-test_ file.
+googletest_output_test.py --gengolden
+googletest_output_test.py
 """
 
 __author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_test_utils.py b/googletest/test/gtest_test_utils.py
index d7fc0990..c4c02275 100755
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_test_utils.py
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_test_utils.py
@@ -36,15 +36,13 @@ __author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
 import os
 import sys
 
-IS_LINUX = os.name == 'posix' and os.uname()[0] == 'Linux'
 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
 IS_CYGWIN = os.name == 'posix' and 'CYGWIN' in os.uname()[0]
 
 import atexit
 import shutil
 import tempfile
-import unittest
-_test_module = unittest
+import unittest as _test_module
 
 try:
   import subprocess
@@ -74,7 +72,7 @@ def SetEnvVar(env_var, value):
 # Here we expose a class from a particular module, depending on the
 # environment. The comment suppresses the 'Invalid variable name' lint
 # complaint.
-TestCase = _test_module.TestCase  # pylint: disable-msg=C6409
+TestCase = _test_module.TestCase  # pylint: disable=C6409
 
 # Initially maps a flag to its default value. After
 # _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() is called, maps a flag to its actual value.
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@ def _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(argv):
 
   # Suppresses the lint complaint about a global variable since we need it
   # here to maintain module-wide state.
-  global _gtest_flags_are_parsed  # pylint: disable-msg=W0603
+  global _gtest_flags_are_parsed  # pylint: disable=W0603
   if _gtest_flags_are_parsed:
     return
 
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test.py b/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test.py
index 2075e127..2075e127 100644..100755
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test.py
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_testbridge_test.py