Merge branch 'master' into fix_death_test_child_mingw_wer_issue1116

40 files changed, 383 insertions, 238 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 8f89b801..4cea432f 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -9,4 +9,16 @@ bazel-googletest
 bazel-out
 bazel-testlogs
 # python
-*.pyc
\ No newline at end of file
+*.pyc
+
+# Visual Studio files
+*.sdf
+*.opensdf
+*.VC.opendb
+*.suo
+*.user
+_ReSharper.Caches/
+Win32-Debug/
+Win32-Release/
+x64-Debug/
+x64-Release/
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 417d2c51..68acbd36 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ install:
 # /usr/bin/gcc is 4.6 always, but gcc-X.Y is available.
 - if [ "$CXX" = "g++" ]; then export CXX="g++-4.9" CC="gcc-4.9"; fi
 # /usr/bin/clang is 3.4, lets override with modern one.
-- if [ "$CXX" = "clang++" ] && [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then export CXX="clang++-3.7" CC="clang-3.7"; fi
+- if [ "$CXX" = "clang++" ] && [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then export CXX="clang++-3.7" CC="clang-3.7"; ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache /$HOME/bin/$CXX; ln -sf /usr/bin/ccache /$HOME/bin/$CC; fi
+# ccache on OS X needs installation first
+- if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "osx" ]; then brew update; brew install ccache; export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ccache/libexec:$PATH"; fi
+# reset ccache statistics
+- ccache --zero-stats
 - echo ${PATH}
 - echo ${CXX}
 - ${CXX} --version
@@ -22,22 +26,24 @@ addons:
     - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
     - llvm-toolchain-precise-3.7
     packages:
-    - gcc-4.9
     - g++-4.9
     - clang-3.7
-    - valgrind
 os:
   - linux
   - osx
 language: cpp
+cache: ccache
+before_cache:
+  # print statistics before uploading new cache
+  - ccache --show-stats
 compiler:
   - gcc
   - clang
 script: ./travis.sh
 env:
   matrix:
-    - SHARED_LIB=OFF STATIC_LIB=ON CMAKE_PKG=OFF BUILD_TYPE=Debug VERBOSE=1
-    - SHARED_LIB=OFF STATIC_LIB=ON CMAKE_PKG=OFF BUILD_TYPE=Debug VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11
+    - BUILD_TYPE=Debug VERBOSE=1
+    - BUILD_TYPE=Release VERBOSE=1 CXX_FLAGS=-std=c++11
 notifications:
   email: false
 sudo: false
diff --git a/appveyor.yml b/appveyor.yml
index f129d7c5..4e8d6f6e 100644
--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@ os: Visual Studio 2015
 
 environment:
   matrix:
+    - compiler: msvc-15-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017"
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+
+    - compiler: msvc-15-seh
+      generator: "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
+
     - compiler: msvc-14-seh
       generator: "Visual Studio 14 2015"
 
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md b/googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md
index c94c2dac..c6367fdd 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/CheatSheet.md
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ can specify it by appending `_WITH_CALLTYPE` to any of the macros
 described in the previous two sections and supplying the calling
 convention as the first argument to the macro. For example,
 ```
-  MOCK_METHOD_1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Foo, bool(int n));
+  MOCK_METHOD1_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Foo, bool(int n));
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD2_WITH_CALLTYPE(STDMETHODCALLTYPE, Bar, int(double x, double y));
 ```
 where `STDMETHODCALLTYPE` is defined by `<objbase.h>` on Windows.
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md b/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
index 753c6dd3..3d07e68b 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ If a mock method has no `EXPECT_CALL` spec but is called, Google Mock
 will print a warning about the "uninteresting call". The rationale is:
 
   * New methods may be added to an interface after a test is written. We shouldn't fail a test just because a method it doesn't know about is called.
-  * However, this may also mean there's a bug in the test, so Google Mock shouldn't be silent either. If the user believes these calls are harmless, he can add an `EXPECT_CALL()` to suppress the warning.
+  * However, this may also mean there's a bug in the test, so Google Mock shouldn't be silent either. If the user believes these calls are harmless, they can add an `EXPECT_CALL()` to suppress the warning.
 
 However, sometimes you may want to suppress all "uninteresting call"
 warnings, while sometimes you may want the opposite, i.e. to treat all
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/ForDummies.md b/googlemock/docs/ForDummies.md
index 0bf528e9..76910569 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/ForDummies.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/ForDummies.md
@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ The macro can be followed by some optional _clauses_ that provide more informati
 This syntax is designed to make an expectation read like English. For example, you can probably guess that
 
 ```
-using ::testing::Return;...
+using ::testing::Return;
+...
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
     .Times(5)
     .WillOnce(Return(100))
@@ -251,7 +252,8 @@ EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_));
 A list of built-in matchers can be found in the [CheatSheet](CheatSheet.md). For example, here's the `Ge` (greater than or equal) matcher:
 
 ```
-using ::testing::Ge;...
+using ::testing::Ge;
+...
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(Ge(100)));
 ```
 
@@ -280,7 +282,8 @@ First, if the return type of a mock function is a built-in type or a pointer, th
 Second, if a mock function doesn't have a default action, or the default action doesn't suit you, you can specify the action to be taken each time the expectation matches using a series of `WillOnce()` clauses followed by an optional `WillRepeatedly()`. For example,
 
 ```
-using ::testing::Return;...
+using ::testing::Return;
+...
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
     .WillOnce(Return(100))
     .WillOnce(Return(200))
@@ -290,7 +293,8 @@ EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetX())
 This says that `turtle.GetX()` will be called _exactly three times_ (Google Mock inferred this from how many `WillOnce()` clauses we've written, since we didn't explicitly write `Times()`), and will return 100, 200, and 300 respectively.
 
 ```
-using ::testing::Return;...
+using ::testing::Return;
+...
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
     .WillOnce(Return(100))
     .WillOnce(Return(200))
@@ -317,7 +321,8 @@ Instead of returning 100, 101, 102, ..., consecutively, this mock function will
 Time for another quiz! What do you think the following means?
 
 ```
-using ::testing::Return;...
+using ::testing::Return;
+...
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GetY())
 .Times(4)
 .WillOnce(Return(100));
@@ -331,7 +336,8 @@ So far we've only shown examples where you have a single expectation. More reali
 By default, when a mock method is invoked, Google Mock will search the expectations in the **reverse order** they are defined, and stop when an active expectation that matches the arguments is found (you can think of it as "newer rules override older ones."). If the matching expectation cannot take any more calls, you will get an upper-bound-violated failure. Here's an example:
 
 ```
-using ::testing::_;...
+using ::testing::_;
+...
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(_));  // #1
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, Forward(10))  // #2
     .Times(2);
@@ -347,7 +353,8 @@ By default, an expectation can match a call even though an earlier expectation h
 Sometimes, you may want all the expected calls to occur in a strict order. To say this in Google Mock is easy:
 
 ```
-using ::testing::InSequence;...
+using ::testing::InSequence;
+...
 TEST(FooTest, DrawsLineSegment) {
   ...
   {
@@ -373,7 +380,8 @@ Now let's do a quick quiz to see how well you can use this mock stuff already. H
 After you've come up with your answer, take a look at ours and compare notes (solve it yourself first - don't cheat!):
 
 ```
-using ::testing::_;...
+using ::testing::_;
+...
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(_, _))  // #1
     .Times(AnyNumber());
 EXPECT_CALL(turtle, GoTo(0, 0))  // #2
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md b/googlemock/docs/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md
index 5eac83f4..ccaa3d7a 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ You cannot mock a variadic function (i.e. a function taking ellipsis
 The problem is that in general, there is _no way_ for a mock object to
 know how many arguments are passed to the variadic method, and what
 the arguments' types are.  Only the _author of the base class_ knows
-the protocol, and we cannot look into his head.
+the protocol, and we cannot look into their head.
 
 Therefore, to mock such a function, the _user_ must teach the mock
 object how to figure out the number of arguments and their types.  One
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
index 525f8a71..1655bcd3 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h
@@ -1376,7 +1376,8 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
 // ================
 //
 // To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER'
-// on https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
+// on https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/
+// CookBook.md
 
 #define MATCHER(name, description)\
   class name##Matcher {\
@@ -1397,8 +1398,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -1446,8 +1448,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -1499,8 +1502,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -1557,8 +1561,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -1620,8 +1625,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -1691,8 +1697,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -1765,8 +1772,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -1843,8 +1851,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -1928,8 +1937,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -2019,8 +2029,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
@@ -2115,8 +2126,9 @@ AnyOf(M1 m1, M2 m2, M3 m3, M4 m4, M5 m5, M6 m6, M7 m7, M8 m8, M9 m9, M10 m10) {
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
index f91b1eab..25d2da99 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h.pump
@@ -639,8 +639,9 @@ $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
      private:\
       ::testing::internal::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
         const ::testing::internal::string gmock_description = (description);\
-        if (!gmock_description.empty())\
+        if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
           return gmock_description;\
+        }\
         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
             negation, #name, \
             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
index 96802444..a8347bd8 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
@@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
   // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
   // Thus we disallow copying function mockers.  If the user really
-  // wants to copy a mock object, he should implement his own copy
+  // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
   // operation, for example:
   //
   //   class MockFoo : public Foo {
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
index 6464abc2..91bf3fd9 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ GTEST_API_ string ConvertIdentifierNameToWords(const char* id_name) {
 }
 
 // This class reports Google Mock failures as Google Test failures.  A
-// user can define another class in a similar fashion if he intends to
+// user can define another class in a similar fashion if they intend to
 // use Google Mock with a testing framework other than Google Test.
 class GoogleTestFailureReporter : public FailureReporterInterface {
  public:
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
index 0eaaee75..fc4968ba 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
@@ -353,10 +353,10 @@ UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
     // the behavior of ReportUninterestingCall().
     const bool need_to_report_uninteresting_call =
         // If the user allows this uninteresting call, we print it
-        // only when he wants informational messages.
+        // only when they want informational messages.
         reaction == kAllow ? LogIsVisible(kInfo) :
         // If the user wants this to be a warning, we print it only
-        // when he wants to see warnings.
+        // when they want to see warnings.
         reaction == kWarn ? LogIsVisible(kWarning) :
         // Otherwise, the user wants this to be an error, and we
         // should always print detailed information in the error.
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
index 64815e57..04c792b5 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ TEST(ExactlyTest, HasCorrectBounds) {
   EXPECT_EQ(3, c.ConservativeUpperBound());
 }
 
-// Tests that a user can make his own cardinality by implementing
+// Tests that a user can make their own cardinality by implementing
 // CardinalityInterface and calling MakeCardinality().
 
 class EvenCardinality : public CardinalityInterface {
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
index 8234858d..6cba726d 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-generated-matchers_test.cc
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsOneTemplateArg) {
 }
 
 TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsTwoTemplateArgs) {
-  const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
+  const tuple<short, int, long> t(static_cast<short>(4), 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
 
   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 1>(Lt())));
   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<1, 2>(Lt())));
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsTwoTemplateArgs) {
 }
 
 TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsRepeatedTemplateArgs) {
-  const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
+  const tuple<short, int, long> t(static_cast<short>(4), 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 0>(Eq())));
   EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<1, 1>(Ne())));
 }
 
 TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsDecreasingTemplateArgs) {
-  const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
+  const tuple<short, int, long> t(static_cast<short>(4), 5, 6L);  // NOLINT
   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<2, 0>(Gt())));
   EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<2, 1>(Lt())));
 }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsMoreTemplateArgsThanArityOfOriginalTuple) {
 }
 
 TEST(ArgsTest, CanBeNested) {
-  const tuple<short, int, long, int> t(4, 5, 6L, 6);  // NOLINT
+  const tuple<short, int, long, int> t(static_cast<short>(4), 5, 6L, 6);  // NOLINT
   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<1, 2, 3>(Args<1, 2>(Eq()))));
   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 1, 3>(Args<0, 2>(Lt()))));
 }
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
index 9c2423ec..72d9a854 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-internal-utils_test.cc
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
index fc867487..4beaec4c 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@
 # include <forward_list>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
+// Disable MSVC2015 warning for std::pair: "decorated name length exceeded, name was truncated".
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
+# pragma warning(disable:4503)
+#endif
+
 namespace testing {
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -3931,8 +3936,11 @@ TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionReferences) {
 
 // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a
 // function object.
-struct Functor : public ::std::unary_function<int, std::string> {
-  result_type operator()(argument_type input) const {
+struct Functor {
+  typedef std::string result_type;
+  typedef int argument_type;
+
+  std::string operator()(int input) const {
     return IntToStringFunction(input);
   }
 };
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
index c649bfd9..a7bf03e5 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
@@ -2682,7 +2682,7 @@ TEST(SynchronizationTest, CanCallMockMethodInAction) {
 
 }  // namespace
 
-// Allows the user to define his own main and then invoke gmock_main
+// Allows the user to define their own main and then invoke gmock_main
 // from it. This might be necessary on some platforms which require
 // specific setup and teardown.
 #if GMOCK_RENAME_MAIN
diff --git a/googletest/CMakeLists.txt b/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
index 59343ed2..b9a920b7 100644
--- a/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/googletest/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ option(
   "Build gtest with internal symbols hidden in shared libraries."
   OFF)
 
+set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX "d" CACHE STRING "Generate debug library name with a postfix.")
+
 # Defines pre_project_set_up_hermetic_build() and set_up_hermetic_build().
 include(cmake/hermetic_build.cmake OPTIONAL)
 
@@ -75,9 +77,6 @@ include_directories(
   ${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include
   ${gtest_SOURCE_DIR})
 
-# Where Google Test's libraries can be found.
-link_directories(${gtest_BINARY_DIR}/src)
-
 # Summary of tuple support for Microsoft Visual Studio:
 # Compiler    version(MS)  version(cmake)  Support
 # ----------  -----------  --------------  -----------------------------
diff --git a/googletest/README.md b/googletest/README.md
index 0a3474c0..f273a7de 100644
--- a/googletest/README.md
+++ b/googletest/README.md
@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ Existing build's `CMakeLists.txt`:
     # Add googletest directly to our build. This defines
     # the gtest and gtest_main targets.
     add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src
-                     ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build)
+                     ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build
+                     EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
 
     # The gtest/gtest_main targets carry header search path
     # dependencies automatically when using CMake 2.8.11 or
@@ -182,6 +183,17 @@ technique is discussed in more detail in
 which also contains a link to a fully generalized implementation
 of the technique.
 
+##### Visual Studio Dynamic vs Static Runtimes #####
+
+By default, new Visual Studio projects link the C runtimes dynamically
+but Google Test links them statically.
+This will generate an error that looks something like the following:
+    gtest.lib(gtest-all.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in main.obj
+
+Google Test already has a CMake option for this: `gtest_force_shared_crt`
+
+Enabling this option will make gtest link the runtimes dynamically too,
+and match the project in which it is included.
 
 ### Legacy Build Scripts ###
 
diff --git a/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake b/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
index ce947337..c54bc94f 100644
--- a/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
+++ b/googletest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake
@@ -87,10 +87,6 @@ macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
       # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3232669 explains the issue.
       set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4702")
     endif()
-    if (NOT (MSVC_VERSION GREATER 1900))  # 1900 is Visual Studio 2015
-      # BigObj required for tests.
-      set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -bigobj")
-    endif()
 
     set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -D_WIN32")
     set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -DSTRICT -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN")
@@ -98,7 +94,7 @@ macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
     set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0")
     set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-GR-")
   elseif (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
-    set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow")
+    set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow -Werror")
     set(cxx_exception_flags "-fexceptions")
     set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-fno-exceptions")
     # Until version 4.3.2, GCC doesn't define a macro to indicate
@@ -187,6 +183,10 @@ endfunction()
 # is built from the given source files with the given compiler flags.
 function(cxx_executable_with_flags name cxx_flags libs)
   add_executable(${name} ${ARGN})
+  if (MSVC AND (NOT (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1700)))  # 1700 is Visual Studio 2012.
+    # BigObj required for tests.
+    set(cxx_flags "${cxx_flags} -bigobj")
+  endif()
   if (cxx_flags)
     set_target_properties(${name}
       PROPERTIES
diff --git a/googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md b/googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md
index 1076496d..e4dd94de 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md
@@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ known as <i>abstract tests</i>. As an example of its application, when you
 are designing an interface you can write a standard suite of abstract
 tests (perhaps using a factory function as the test parameter) that
 all implementations of the interface are expected to pass. When
-someone implements the interface, he can instantiate your suite to get
+someone implements the interface, they can instantiate your suite to get
 all the interface-conformance tests for free.
 
 To define abstract tests, you should organize your code like this:
diff --git a/googletest/docs/FAQ.md b/googletest/docs/FAQ.md
index 76c23727..1a216a1a 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/FAQ.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/FAQ.md
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ Then every user of your machine can write tests without
 recompiling Google Test.
 
 This seemed like a good idea, but it has a
-got-cha: every user needs to compile his tests using the _same_ compiler
+got-cha: every user needs to compile their tests using the _same_ compiler
 flags used to compile the installed Google Test libraries; otherwise
-he may run into undefined behaviors (i.e. the tests can behave
+they may run into undefined behaviors (i.e. the tests can behave
 strangely and may even crash for no obvious reasons).
 
 Why?  Because C++ has this thing called the One-Definition Rule: if
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ EXPECT_PRED1(IsPositive, 5);
 However, this will work:
 
 ``` cpp
-EXPECT_PRED1(*static_cast<bool (*)(int)>*(IsPositive), 5);
+EXPECT_PRED1(static_cast<bool (*)(int)>(IsPositive), 5);
 ```
 
 (The stuff inside the angled brackets for the `static_cast` operator is the
@@ -512,14 +512,14 @@ bool IsNegative(T x) {
 you can use it in a predicate assertion like this:
 
 ``` cpp
-ASSERT_PRED1(IsNegative*<int>*, -5);
+ASSERT_PRED1(IsNegative<int>, -5);
 ```
 
 Things are more interesting if your template has more than one parameters. The
 following won't compile:
 
 ``` cpp
-ASSERT_PRED2(*GreaterThan<int, int>*, 5, 0);
+ASSERT_PRED2(GreaterThan<int, int>, 5, 0);
 ```
 
 
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ which is one more than expected. The workaround is to wrap the predicate
 function in parentheses:
 
 ``` cpp
-ASSERT_PRED2(*(GreaterThan<int, int>)*, 5, 0);
+ASSERT_PRED2((GreaterThan<int, int>), 5, 0);
 ```
 
 
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
index fba76614..282a2dac 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ class TypeWithoutFormatter {
  public:
   // This default version is called when kTypeKind is kOtherType.
   static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    PrintBytesInObjectTo(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&value),
+    PrintBytesInObjectTo(static_cast<const unsigned char*>(
+                             reinterpret_cast<const void *>(&value)),
                          sizeof(value), os);
   }
 };
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index 643beff9..0c360072 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
 // -std={c,gnu}++{0x,11} is passed.  The C++11 standard specifies a
 // value for __cplusplus, and recent versions of clang, gcc, and
 // probably other compilers set that too in C++11 mode.
-# if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L
+# if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L || _MSC_VER >= 1900
 // Compiling in at least C++11 mode.
 #  define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 1
 # else
@@ -357,12 +357,16 @@
 #if GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_BEGIN_AND_END_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_ 1
+# if !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_FULL_VER >= 190023824) // works only with VS2015U2 and better
+#   define GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_ 1
+# endif
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_ 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_ 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_ 1
+# define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_ 1
 #endif
 
 // C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple.
@@ -660,7 +664,8 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // support TR1 tuple.  libc++ only provides std::tuple, in C++11 mode,
 // and it can be used with some compilers that define __GNUC__.
 # if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000) \
-      && !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) || _MSC_VER >= 1600
+      && !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) \
+      || (_MSC_VER >= 1600 && _MSC_VER < 1900)
 #  define GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ 1
 # endif
 
@@ -741,7 +746,7 @@ using ::std::tuple_size;
 #   define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
 #   include <tr1/tuple>
 #   undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL  // Allows the user to #include
-                        // <tr1/functional> if he chooses to.
+                        // <tr1/functional> if they choose to.
 #  else
 #   include <tr1/tuple>  // NOLINT
 #  endif  // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
@@ -2061,7 +2066,7 @@ extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
 
 // Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
 template <typename T>
-class ThreadLocal {
+class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
  public:
   ThreadLocal()
       : key_(CreateKey()), default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
@@ -2193,7 +2198,7 @@ class GTestMutexLock {
 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
 
 template <typename T>
-class ThreadLocal {
+class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
  public:
   ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
   explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
@@ -2591,10 +2596,6 @@ std::string StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
-// Returns a path to temporary directory.
-// Tries to determine an appropriate directory for the platform.
-GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
-
 }  // namespace testing
 
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
diff --git a/googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc b/googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc
index 977e5ff6..10aa7620 100644
--- a/googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc
+++ b/googletest/samples/sample10_unittest.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
 using ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener;
 using ::testing::InitGoogleTest;
 using ::testing::Test;
-using ::testing::TestCase;
 using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
 using ::testing::TestInfo;
 using ::testing::TestPartResult;
diff --git a/googletest/src/gtest.cc b/googletest/src/gtest.cc
index 92eb524c..1394941a 100644
--- a/googletest/src/gtest.cc
+++ b/googletest/src/gtest.cc
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
@@ -1313,13 +1313,14 @@ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
                           const std::string& rhs_value,
                           bool ignoring_case) {
   Message msg;
-  msg << "      Expected: " << lhs_expression;
+  msg << "Expected equality of these values:";
+  msg << "\n  " << lhs_expression;
   if (lhs_value != lhs_expression) {
-    msg << "\n      Which is: " << lhs_value;
+    msg << "\n    Which is: " << lhs_value;
   }
-  msg << "\nTo be equal to: " << rhs_expression;
+  msg << "\n  " << rhs_expression;
   if (rhs_value != rhs_expression) {
-    msg << "\n      Which is: " << rhs_value;
+    msg << "\n    Which is: " << rhs_value;
   }
 
   if (ignoring_case) {
@@ -2569,10 +2570,10 @@ void ReportInvalidTestCaseType(const char* test_case_name,
       << "probably rename one of the classes to put the tests into different\n"
       << "test cases.";
 
-  fprintf(stderr, "%s %s",
-          FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
-                             code_location.line).c_str(),
-          errors.GetString().c_str());
+  GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) 
+       << FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
+                             code_location.line)
+       << " " << errors.GetString();
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
 
@@ -3449,9 +3450,7 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(const char* output_file)
     : output_file_(output_file) {
   if (output_file_.c_str() == NULL || output_file_.empty()) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "XML output file may not be null\n");
-    fflush(stderr);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "XML output file may not be null";
   }
 }
 
@@ -3476,11 +3475,8 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
     //   3. To interpret the meaning of errno in a thread-safe way,
     //      we need the strerror_r() function, which is not available on
     //      Windows.
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "Unable to open file \"%s\"\n",
-            output_file_.c_str());
-    fflush(stderr);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" 
+                      << output_file_ << "\"";
   }
   std::stringstream stream;
   PrintXmlUnitTest(&stream, unit_test);
@@ -4431,9 +4427,9 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureXmlOutput() {
     listeners()->SetDefaultXmlGenerator(new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(
         UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str()));
   } else if (output_format != "") {
-    printf("WARNING: unrecognized output format \"%s\" ignored.\n",
-           output_format.c_str());
-    fflush(stdout);
+    GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "WARNING: unrecognized output format \"" 
+                        << output_format 
+                        << "\" ignored.";
   }
 }
 
@@ -4448,9 +4444,9 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureStreamingOutput() {
       listeners()->Append(new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos),
                                                 target.substr(pos+1)));
     } else {
-      printf("WARNING: unrecognized streaming target \"%s\" ignored.\n",
-             target.c_str());
-      fflush(stdout);
+      GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "unrecognized streaming target \"" 
+                          << target 
+                          << "\" ignored.";
     }
   }
 }
@@ -4579,9 +4575,9 @@ static void TearDownEnvironment(Environment* env) { env->TearDown(); }
 bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   // Makes sure InitGoogleTest() was called.
   if (!GTestIsInitialized()) {
-    printf("%s",
-           "\nThis test program did NOT call ::testing::InitGoogleTest "
-           "before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().  Please fix it.\n");
+    GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << 
+      "\nThis test program did NOT call ::testing::InitGoogleTest "
+      "before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().  Please fix it.";
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -5281,11 +5277,9 @@ bool ParseGoogleTestFlag(const char* const arg) {
 void LoadFlagsFromFile(const std::string& path) {
   FILE* flagfile = posix::FOpen(path.c_str(), "r");
   if (!flagfile) {
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "Unable to open file \"%s\"\n",
-            GTEST_FLAG(flagfile).c_str());
-    fflush(stderr);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" 
+                      << GTEST_FLAG(flagfile) 
+                      << "\"";
   }
   std::string contents(ReadEntireFile(flagfile));
   posix::FClose(flagfile);
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest-death-test_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest-death-test_test.cc
index 957fe382..85021e35 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest-death-test_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest-death-test_test.cc
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue;
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 # define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 # include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 # undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest-filepath_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest-filepath_test.cc
index da729869..22f4ed68 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest-filepath_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest-filepath_test.cc
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest-options_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest-options_test.cc
index 5586dc3b..88c6e9a4 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest-options_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest-options_test.cc
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest-param-test_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest-param-test_test.cc
index 857f6c5e..d1b0644f 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest-param-test_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest-param-test_test.cc
@@ -857,8 +857,8 @@ TEST_P(CustomLambdaNamingTest, CustomTestNames) {}
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(CustomParamNameLambda,
                         CustomLambdaNamingTest,
                         Values(std::string("LambdaName")),
-                        [](const ::testing::TestParamInfo<std::string>& info) {
-                          return info.param;
+                        [](const ::testing::TestParamInfo<std::string>& tpinfo) {
+                          return tpinfo.param;
                         });
 
 #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest-port_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest-port_test.cc
index 1d25ee6b..62ee11b0 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest-port_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest-port_test.cc
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest-printers_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest-printers_test.cc
index 487d3cb3..2a6c017e 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest-printers_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest-printers_test.cc
@@ -51,10 +51,15 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 // hash_map and hash_set are available under Visual C++, or on Linux.
-#if GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
+#if GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_
+# include <unordered_map>       // NOLINT
+#elif GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
 # include <hash_map>            // NOLINT
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
-#if GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_
+# include <unordered_set>       // NOLINT
+#elif GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
 # include <hash_set>            // NOLINT
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
 
@@ -239,21 +244,47 @@ using ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings;
 #endif
 using ::testing::internal::string;
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
 // The hash_* classes are not part of the C++ standard.  STLport
 // defines them in namespace std.  MSVC defines them in ::stdext.  GCC
 // defines them in ::.
+#if GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_
+
+#define GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_ 1
+template<class Key, class T>
+using hash_map = ::std::unordered_map<Key, T>;
+template<class Key, class T>
+using hash_multimap = ::std::unordered_multimap<Key, T>;
+
+#elif GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_
+
 #ifdef _STLP_HASH_MAP  // We got <hash_map> from STLport.
 using ::std::hash_map;
-using ::std::hash_set;
 using ::std::hash_multimap;
-using ::std::hash_multiset;
 #elif _MSC_VER
 using ::stdext::hash_map;
-using ::stdext::hash_set;
 using ::stdext::hash_multimap;
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_
+
+#define GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_ 1
+template<class Key>
+using hash_set = ::std::unordered_set<Key>;
+template<class Key>
+using hash_multiset = ::std::unordered_multiset<Key>;
+
+#elif GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_
+
+#ifdef _STLP_HASH_MAP  // We got <hash_map> from STLport.
+using ::std::hash_set;
+using ::std::hash_multiset;
+#elif _MSC_VER
+using ::stdext::hash_set;
 using ::stdext::hash_multiset;
 #endif
+
 #endif
 
 // Prints a value to a string using the universal value printer.  This
@@ -1061,8 +1092,8 @@ TEST(PrintTr1TupleTest, VariousSizes) {
   ::std::tr1::tuple<bool, char, short, testing::internal::Int32,  // NOLINT
                     testing::internal::Int64, float, double, const char*, void*,
                     std::string>
-      t10(false, 'a', 3, 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str, ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL),
-          "10");
+      t10(false, 'a', static_cast<short>(3), 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str, 
+          ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL), "10");
   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 'a' (97, 0x61), 3, 4, 5, 1.5, -2.5, " + PrintPointer(str) +
             " pointing to \"8\", NULL, \"10\")",
             Print(t10));
@@ -1121,8 +1152,8 @@ TEST(PrintStdTupleTest, VariousSizes) {
   ::std::tuple<bool, char, short, testing::internal::Int32,  // NOLINT
                testing::internal::Int64, float, double, const char*, void*,
                std::string>
-      t10(false, 'a', 3, 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str, ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL),
-          "10");
+      t10(false, 'a', static_cast<short>(3), 4, 5, 1.5F, -2.5, str,
+          ImplicitCast_<void*>(NULL), "10");
   EXPECT_EQ("(false, 'a' (97, 0x61), 3, 4, 5, 1.5, -2.5, " + PrintPointer(str) +
             " pointing to \"8\", NULL, \"10\")",
             Print(t10));
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_catch_exceptions_test_.cc b/googletest/test/gtest_catch_exceptions_test_.cc
index b42637ec..c6d953c0 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_catch_exceptions_test_.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_catch_exceptions_test_.cc
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ TEST_F(CxxExceptionInConstructorTest, ThrowsExceptionInConstructor) {
 }
 
 // Exceptions in destructors are not supported in C++11.
-#if !defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) &&  __cplusplus < 201103L && _MSC_VER < 1900
+#if !GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 class CxxExceptionInDestructorTest : public Test {
  public:
   static void TearDownTestCase() {
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_color_test_.cc b/googletest/test/gtest_color_test_.cc
index f61ebb89..672069c7 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_color_test_.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_color_test_.cc
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_output_test_.cc b/googletest/test/gtest_output_test_.cc
index 1070a9f2..e5fa764e 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_output_test_.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_output_test_.cc
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_output_test_golden_lin.txt b/googletest/test/gtest_output_test_golden_lin.txt
index 2223d560..677d9f40 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_output_test_golden_lin.txt
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_output_test_golden_lin.txt
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ Value of: false
   Actual: false
 Expected: true
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 2
-To be equal to: 3
+Expected equality of these values:
+  2
+  3
 [==========] Running 66 tests from 29 test cases.
 [----------] Global test environment set-up.
 FooEnvironment::SetUp() called.
@@ -34,21 +35,24 @@ BarEnvironment::SetUp() called.
 [----------] 2 tests from NonfatalFailureTest
 [ RUN      ] NonfatalFailureTest.EscapesStringOperands
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: kGoldenString
-      Which is: "\"Line"
-To be equal to: actual
-      Which is: "actual \"string\""
-gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: golden
-      Which is: "\"Line"
-To be equal to: actual
-      Which is: "actual \"string\""
+Expected equality of these values:
+  kGoldenString
+    Which is: "\"Line"
+  actual
+    Which is: "actual \"string\""
+gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
+Expected equality of these values:
+  golden
+    Which is: "\"Line"
+  actual
+    Which is: "actual \"string\""
 [  FAILED  ] NonfatalFailureTest.EscapesStringOperands
 [ RUN      ] NonfatalFailureTest.DiffForLongStrings
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: golden_str
-      Which is: "\"Line\0 1\"\nLine 2"
-To be equal to: "Line 2"
+Expected equality of these values:
+  golden_str
+    Which is: "\"Line\0 1\"\nLine 2"
+  "Line 2"
 With diff:
 @@ -1,2 @@
 -\"Line\0 1\"
@@ -59,16 +63,18 @@ With diff:
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInSubroutine
 (expecting a failure that x should be 1)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: x
-      Which is: 2
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  x
+    Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInSubroutine
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine
 (expecting a failure that x should be 1)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: x
-      Which is: 2
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  x
+    Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.NonfatalFailureInSubroutine
 (expecting a failure on false)
@@ -107,39 +113,44 @@ This failure is expected, and shouldn't have a trace.
 [ RUN      ] SCOPED_TRACETest.WorksInLoop
 (expected to fail)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 2
-To be equal to: n
-      Which is: 1
+Expected equality of these values:
+  2
+  n
+    Which is: 1
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: i = 1
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: n
-      Which is: 2
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  n
+    Which is: 2
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: i = 2
 [  FAILED  ] SCOPED_TRACETest.WorksInLoop
 [ RUN      ] SCOPED_TRACETest.WorksInSubroutine
 (expected to fail)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 2
-To be equal to: n
-      Which is: 1
+Expected equality of these values:
+  2
+  n
+    Which is: 1
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: n = 1
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: n
-      Which is: 2
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  n
+    Which is: 2
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: n = 2
 [  FAILED  ] SCOPED_TRACETest.WorksInSubroutine
 [ RUN      ] SCOPED_TRACETest.CanBeNested
 (expected to fail)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: n
-      Which is: 2
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  n
+    Which is: 2
 Google Test trace:
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: n = 2
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: 
@@ -437,9 +448,10 @@ Expected: 1 fatal failure
 [       OK ] TypedTest/0.Success
 [ RUN      ] TypedTest/0.Failure
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: TypeParam()
-      Which is: 0
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  TypeParam()
+    Which is: 0
 Expected failure
 [  FAILED  ] TypedTest/0.Failure, where TypeParam = int
 [----------] 2 tests from Unsigned/TypedTestP/0, where TypeParam = unsigned char
@@ -447,10 +459,11 @@ Expected failure
 [       OK ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/0.Success
 [ RUN      ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/0.Failure
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1U
-      Which is: 1
-To be equal to: TypeParam()
-      Which is: '\0'
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1U
+    Which is: 1
+  TypeParam()
+    Which is: '\0'
 Expected failure
 [  FAILED  ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/0.Failure, where TypeParam = unsigned char
 [----------] 2 tests from Unsigned/TypedTestP/1, where TypeParam = unsigned int
@@ -458,10 +471,11 @@ Expected failure
 [       OK ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/1.Success
 [ RUN      ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/1.Failure
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1U
-      Which is: 1
-To be equal to: TypeParam()
-      Which is: 0
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1U
+    Which is: 1
+  TypeParam()
+    Which is: 0
 Expected failure
 [  FAILED  ] Unsigned/TypedTestP/1.Failure, where TypeParam = unsigned int
 [----------] 4 tests from ExpectFailureTest
@@ -597,18 +611,20 @@ Expected non-fatal failure.
 [----------] 1 test from PrintingFailingParams/FailingParamTest
 [ RUN      ] PrintingFailingParams/FailingParamTest.Fails/0
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: GetParam()
-      Which is: 2
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  GetParam()
+    Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] PrintingFailingParams/FailingParamTest.Fails/0, where GetParam() = 2
 [----------] 2 tests from PrintingStrings/ParamTest
 [ RUN      ] PrintingStrings/ParamTest.Success/a
 [       OK ] PrintingStrings/ParamTest.Success/a
 [ RUN      ] PrintingStrings/ParamTest.Failure/a
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: "b"
-To be equal to: GetParam()
-      Which is: "a"
+Expected equality of these values:
+  "b"
+  GetParam()
+    Which is: "a"
 Expected failure
 [  FAILED  ] PrintingStrings/ParamTest.Failure/a, where GetParam() = "a"
 [----------] Global test environment tear-down
@@ -678,16 +694,18 @@ Expected fatal failure.
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInSubroutine
 (expecting a failure that x should be 1)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: x
-      Which is: 2
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  x
+    Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInSubroutine (? ms)
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine
 (expecting a failure that x should be 1)
 gtest_output_test_.cc:#: Failure
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: x
-      Which is: 2
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  x
+    Which is: 2
 [  FAILED  ] FatalFailureTest.FatalFailureInNestedSubroutine (? ms)
 [ RUN      ] FatalFailureTest.NonfatalFailureInSubroutine
 (expecting a failure on false)
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
index 481012ad..165d2021 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc b/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
index f84def90..e4f743b7 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ TEST(CommandLineFlagsTest, CanBeAccessedInCodeOnceGTestHIsIncluded) {
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
 // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
-// his code.
+// their code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ class UnitTestRecordPropertyTestEnvironment : public Environment {
 };
 
 // This will test property recording outside of any test or test case.
-static Environment* record_property_env =
+Environment* record_property_env GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =
     AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new UnitTestRecordPropertyTestEnvironment);
 
 // This group of tests is for predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED*, etc)
@@ -2429,8 +2429,9 @@ TEST(StringAssertionTest, ASSERT_STREQ) {
   const char p2[] = "good";
   ASSERT_STREQ(p1, p2);
 
-  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_STREQ("bad", "good"),
-                       "Expected: \"bad\"");
+  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+      ASSERT_STREQ("bad", "good"),
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n  \"bad\"\n  \"good\"");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_STREQ with NULL arguments.
@@ -3528,35 +3529,39 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, EqFailure) {
       EqFailure("foo", "bar", foo_val, bar_val, false)
       .failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: foo\n"
-      "      Which is: 5\n"
-      "To be equal to: bar\n"
-      "      Which is: 6",
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  foo\n"
+      "    Which is: 5\n"
+      "  bar\n"
+      "    Which is: 6",
       msg1.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg2(
       EqFailure("foo", "6", foo_val, bar_val, false)
       .failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: foo\n"
-      "      Which is: 5\n"
-      "To be equal to: 6",
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  foo\n"
+      "    Which is: 5\n"
+      "  6",
       msg2.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg3(
       EqFailure("5", "bar", foo_val, bar_val, false)
       .failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: 5\n"
-      "To be equal to: bar\n"
-      "      Which is: 6",
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  5\n"
+      "  bar\n"
+      "    Which is: 6",
       msg3.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg4(
       EqFailure("5", "6", foo_val, bar_val, false).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: 5\n"
-      "To be equal to: 6",
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  5\n"
+      "  6",
       msg4.c_str());
 
   const std::string msg5(
@@ -3564,10 +3569,11 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, EqFailure) {
                 std::string("\"x\""), std::string("\"y\""),
                 true).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: foo\n"
-      "      Which is: \"x\"\n"
-      "To be equal to: bar\n"
-      "      Which is: \"y\"\n"
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  foo\n"
+      "    Which is: \"x\"\n"
+      "  bar\n"
+      "    Which is: \"y\"\n"
       "Ignoring case",
       msg5.c_str());
 }
@@ -3580,11 +3586,12 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, EqFailureWithDiff) {
   const std::string msg1(
       EqFailure("left", "right", left, right, false).failure_message());
   EXPECT_STREQ(
-      "      Expected: left\n"
-      "      Which is: "
+      "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+      "  left\n"
+      "    Which is: "
       "1\\n2XXX\\n3\\n5\\n6\\n7\\n8\\n9\\n10\\n11\\n12XXX\\n13\\n14\\n15\n"
-      "To be equal to: right\n"
-      "      Which is: 1\\n2\\n3\\n4\\n5\\n6\\n7\\n8\\n9\\n11\\n12\\n13\\n14\n"
+      "  right\n"
+      "    Which is: 1\\n2\\n3\\n4\\n5\\n6\\n7\\n8\\n9\\n11\\n12\\n13\\n14\n"
       "With diff:\n@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@\n 1\n-2XXX\n+2\n 3\n+4\n 5\n 6\n"
       "@@ -7,8 +8,6 @@\n 8\n 9\n-10\n 11\n-12XXX\n+12\n 13\n 14\n-15\n",
       msg1.c_str());
@@ -3679,9 +3686,10 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, ASSERT_EQ_Double) {
 TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_EQ) {
   ASSERT_EQ(5, 2 + 3);
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(5, 2*3),
-                       "      Expected: 5\n"
-                       "To be equal to: 2*3\n"
-                       "      Which is: 6");
+                       "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                       "  5\n"
+                       "  2*3\n"
+                       "    Which is: 6");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_EQ(NULL, pointer).
@@ -3698,7 +3706,7 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, ASSERT_EQ_NULL) {
   // A failure.
   static int n = 0;
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(NULL, &n),
-                       "To be equal to: &n\n");
+                       "  &n\n    Which is:");
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL
 
@@ -3714,7 +3722,7 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, ASSERT_EQ_0) {
 
   // A failure.
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(0, 5.6),
-                       "Expected: 0");
+                       "  0\n  5.6");
 }
 
 // Tests ASSERT_NE.
@@ -3813,7 +3821,7 @@ void TestEq1(int x) {
 // Tests calling a test subroutine that's not part of a fixture.
 TEST(AssertionTest, NonFixtureSubroutine) {
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestEq1(2),
-                       "To be equal to: x");
+                       "Which is: 2");
 }
 
 // An uncopyable class.
@@ -3862,7 +3870,8 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, AssertWorksWithUncopyableObject) {
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAssertNonPositive(),
     "IsPositiveUncopyable(y) evaluates to false, where\ny evaluates to -1");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(TestAssertEqualsUncopyable(),
-    "Expected: x\n      Which is: 5\nTo be equal to: y\n      Which is: -1");
+                       "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                       "  x\n    Which is: 5\n  y\n    Which is: -1");
 }
 
 // Tests that uncopyable objects can be used in expects.
@@ -3874,7 +3883,8 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, ExpectWorksWithUncopyableObject) {
     "IsPositiveUncopyable(y) evaluates to false, where\ny evaluates to -1");
   EXPECT_EQ(x, x);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(x, y),
-    "Expected: x\n      Which is: 5\nTo be equal to: y\n      Which is: -1");
+                          "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                          "  x\n    Which is: 5\n  y\n    Which is: -1");
 }
 
 enum NamedEnum {
@@ -3950,7 +3960,7 @@ TEST(AssertionTest, AnonymousEnum) {
 
   // ICE's in C++Builder.
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseB),
-                       "To be equal to: kCaseB");
+                       "kCaseB");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(kCaseA, kCaseC),
                        "Which is: 42");
 # endif
@@ -4390,9 +4400,10 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, ExpectFalseWithAssertionResult) {
 TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_EQ) {
   EXPECT_EQ(5, 2 + 3);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5, 2*3),
-                          "      Expected: 5\n"
-                          "To be equal to: 2*3\n"
-                          "      Which is: 6");
+                          "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                          "  5\n"
+                          "  2*3\n"
+                          "    Which is: 6");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(5, 2 - 3),
                           "2 - 3");
 }
@@ -4423,7 +4434,7 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_EQ_NULL) {
   // A failure.
   int n = 0;
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(NULL, &n),
-                          "To be equal to: &n\n");
+                          "&n\n");
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL
 
@@ -4439,7 +4450,7 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_EQ_0) {
 
   // A failure.
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(0, 5.6),
-                          "Expected: 0");
+                          "Expected equality of these values:\n  0\n  5.6");
 }
 
 // Tests EXPECT_NE.
@@ -4539,7 +4550,7 @@ TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_ANY_THROW) {
 TEST(ExpectTest, ExpectPrecedence) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1 < 2, true);
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(true, true && false),
-                          "To be equal to: true && false");
+                          "true && false");
 }
 
 
@@ -4686,7 +4697,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, Bool) {
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({
       bool false_value = false;
       ASSERT_EQ(false_value, true);
-    }, "To be equal to: true");
+    }, "Which is: false");
 }
 
 // Tests using int values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
@@ -4720,10 +4731,11 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, WideChar) {
   EXPECT_EQ(L'b', L'b');
 
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(L'\0', L'x'),
-                          "      Expected: L'\0'\n"
-                          "      Which is: L'\0' (0, 0x0)\n"
-                          "To be equal to: L'x'\n"
-                          "      Which is: L'x' (120, 0x78)");
+                          "Expected equality of these values:\n"
+                          "  L'\0'\n"
+                          "    Which is: L'\0' (0, 0x0)\n"
+                          "  L'x'\n"
+                          "    Which is: L'x' (120, 0x78)");
 
   static wchar_t wchar;
   wchar = L'b';
@@ -4731,7 +4743,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, WideChar) {
                           "wchar");
   wchar = 0x8119;
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x8120), wchar),
-                       "To be equal to: wchar");
+                       "wchar");
 }
 
 // Tests using ::std::string values in {EXPECT|ASSERT}_EQ.
@@ -4760,8 +4772,8 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, StdString) {
   static ::std::string str3(str1);
   str3.at(2) = '\0';
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(str1, str3),
-                       "To be equal to: str3\n"
-                       "      Which is: \"A \\0 in the middle\"");
+                       "  str3\n"
+                       "    Which is: \"A \\0 in the middle\"");
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
@@ -4881,7 +4893,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, CharPointer) {
   ASSERT_EQ(p1, p1);
 
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p0, p2),
-                          "To be equal to: p2");
+                          "p2");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p1, p2),
                           "p2");
   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<char*>(0x1234),
@@ -4903,7 +4915,7 @@ TEST(EqAssertionTest, WideCharPointer) {
   EXPECT_EQ(p0, p0);
 
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p0, p2),
-                          "To be equal to: p2");
+                          "p2");
   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_EQ(p1, p2),
                           "p2");
   void* pv3 = (void*)0x1234;  // NOLINT
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py b/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
index e940a5aa..9f92f982 100755
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_xml_output_unittest.py
@@ -64,20 +64,23 @@ EXPECTED_NON_EMPTY_XML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="FailedTest" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="*">
     <testcase name="Fails" status="run" time="*" classname="FailedTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;      Expected: 1&#x0A;To be equal to: 2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: 2%(stack)s]]></failure>
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  2%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
   </testsuite>
   <testsuite name="MixedResultTest" tests="3" failures="1" disabled="1" errors="0" time="*">
     <testcase name="Succeeds" status="run" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
     <testcase name="Fails" status="run" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest">
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;      Expected: 1&#x0A;To be equal to: 2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
-      Expected: 1
-To be equal to: 2%(stack)s]]></failure>
-      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;      Expected: 2&#x0A;To be equal to: 3" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
-      Expected: 2
-To be equal to: 3%(stack)s]]></failure>
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  1&#x0A;  2" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+Expected equality of these values:
+  1
+  2%(stack)s]]></failure>
+      <failure message="gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*&#x0A;Expected equality of these values:&#x0A;  2&#x0A;  3" type=""><![CDATA[gtest_xml_output_unittest_.cc:*
+Expected equality of these values:
+  2
+  3%(stack)s]]></failure>
     </testcase>
     <testcase name="DISABLED_test" status="notrun" time="*" classname="MixedResultTest"/>
   </testsuite>
diff --git a/travis.sh b/travis.sh
index bd226a8d..24a557e9 100755
--- a/travis.sh
+++ b/travis.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,25 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
 set -evx
+
+# if possible, ask for the precise number of processors,
+# otherwise take 2 processors as reasonable default; see
+# https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/speeding-up-the-build/#Makefile-optimization
+if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
+    NPROCESSORS=$(/usr/bin/getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
+else
+    NPROCESSORS=2
+fi
+# as of 2017-09-04 Travis CI reports 32 processors, but GCC build
+# crashes if parallelized too much (maybe memory consumption problem),
+# so limit to 4 processors for the time being.
+if [ $NPROCESSORS -gt 4 ] ; then
+	echo "$0:Note: Limiting processors to use by make from $NPROCESSORS to 4."
+	NPROCESSORS=4
+fi
+# Tell make to use the processors. No preceding '-' required.
+MAKEFLAGS="j${NPROCESSORS}"
+export MAKEFLAGS
+
 env | sort
 
 mkdir build || true