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/*
ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
2011 Giovanni Di Sirio.
This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* @file GCC/ARMCMx/chcore_v6m.h
* @brief ARMv6-M architecture port macros and structures.
*
* @addtogroup ARMCMx_V6M_CORE
* @{
*/
#ifndef _CHCORE_V6M_H_
#define _CHCORE_V6M_H_
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Port constants. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief PendSV priority level.
* @note This priority is enforced to be equal to @p 0,
* this handler always have the highest priority that cannot preempt
* the kernel.
*/
#define CORTEX_PRIORITY_PENDSV 0
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Port configurable parameters. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Alternate preemption method.
* @details Activating this option will make the Kernel use the PendSV
* handler for preemption instead of the NMI handler.
*/
#ifndef CORTEX_ALTERNATE_SWITCH
#define CORTEX_ALTERNATE_SWITCH FALSE
#endif
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Port derived parameters. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Port exported info. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Macro defining the specific ARM architecture.
*/
#define CH_ARCHITECTURE_ARM_v6M
/**
* @brief Name of the implemented architecture.
*/
#define CH_ARCHITECTURE_NAME "ARMv6-M"
/**
* @brief Name of the architecture variant.
*/
#if (CORTEX_MODEL == CORTEX_M0) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define CH_CORE_VARIANT_NAME "Cortex-M0"
#elif (CORTEX_MODEL == CORTEX_M1)
#define CH_CORE_VARIANT_NAME "Cortex-M1"
#endif
/**
* @brief Port-specific information string.
*/
#if !CORTEX_ALTERNATE_SWITCH || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define CH_PORT_INFO "Preemption through NMI"
#else
#define CH_PORT_INFO "Preemption through PendSV"
#endif
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Port implementation part. */
/*===========================================================================*/
#if !defined(_FROM_ASM_)
/**
* @brief Generic ARM register.
*/
typedef void *regarm_t;
#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
struct extctx {
regarm_t r0;
regarm_t r1;
regarm_t r2;
regarm_t r3;
regarm_t r12;
regarm_t lr_thd;
regarm_t pc;
regarm_t xpsr;
};
struct intctx {
regarm_t r8;
regarm_t r9;
regarm_t r10;
regarm_t r11;
regarm_t r4;
regarm_t r5;
regarm_t r6;
regarm_t r7;
regarm_t lr;
};
#endif
/**
* @brief IRQ prologue code.
* @details This macro must be inserted at the start of all IRQ handlers
* enabled to invoke system APIs.
*/
#define PORT_IRQ_PROLOGUE() \
regarm_t _saved_lr; \
asm volatile ("mov %0, lr" : "=r" (_saved_lr) : : "memory")
/**
* @brief IRQ epilogue code.
* @details This macro must be inserted at the end of all IRQ handlers
* enabled to invoke system APIs.
*/
#define PORT_IRQ_EPILOGUE() _port_irq_epilogue(_saved_lr)
/**
* @brief IRQ handler function declaration.
* @note @p id can be a function name or a vector number depending on the
* port implementation.
*/
#define PORT_IRQ_HANDLER(id) void id(void)
/**
* @brief Fast IRQ handler function declaration.
* @note @p id can be a function name or a vector number depending on the
* port implementation.
*/
#define PORT_FAST_IRQ_HANDLER(id) void id(void)
/**
* @brief Port-related initialization code.
*/
#define port_init() { \
SCB_AIRCR = AIRCR_VECTKEY | AIRCR_PRIGROUP(0); \
NVICSetSystemHandlerPriority(HANDLER_PENDSV, \
CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK(CORTEX_PRIORITY_PENDSV)); \
NVICSetSystemHandlerPriority(HANDLER_SYSTICK, \
CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK(CORTEX_PRIORITY_SYSTICK)); \
}
/**
* @brief Kernel-lock action.
* @details Usually this function just disables interrupts but may perform
* more actions.
*/
#define port_lock() asm volatile ("cpsid i" : : : "memory")
/**
* @brief Kernel-unlock action.
* @details Usually this function just disables interrupts but may perform
* more actions.
*/
#define port_unlock() asm volatile ("cpsie i" : : : "memory")
/**
* @brief Kernel-lock action from an interrupt handler.
* @details This function is invoked before invoking I-class APIs from
* interrupt handlers. The implementation is architecture dependent,
* in its simplest form it is void.
* @note Same as @p port_lock() in this port.
*/
#define port_lock_from_isr() port_lock()
/**
* @brief Kernel-unlock action from an interrupt handler.
* @details This function is invoked after invoking I-class APIs from interrupt
* handlers. The implementation is architecture dependent, in its
* simplest form it is void.
* @note Same as @p port_lock() in this port.
*/
#define port_unlock_from_isr() port_unlock()
/**
* @brief Disables all the interrupt sources.
*/
#define port_disable() asm volatile ("cpsid i" : : : "memory")
/**
* @brief Disables the interrupt sources below kernel-level priority.
*/
#define port_suspend() asm volatile ("cpsid i" : : : "memory")
/**
* @brief Enables all the interrupt sources.
*/
#define port_enable() asm volatile ("cpsie i" : : : "memory")
/**
* @brief Enters an architecture-dependent IRQ-waiting mode.
* @details The function is meant to return when an interrupt becomes pending.
* The simplest implementation is an empty function or macro but this
* would not take advantage of architecture-specific power saving
* modes.
* @note Implemented as an inlined @p WFI instruction.
*/
#if CORTEX_ENABLE_WFI_IDLE || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define port_wait_for_interrupt() asm volatile ("wfi" : : : "memory")
#else
#define port_wait_for_interrupt()
#endif
/**
* @brief Performs a context switch between two threads.
* @details This is the most critical code in any port, this function
* is responsible for the context switch between 2 threads.
* @note The implementation of this code affects <b>directly</b> the context
* switch performance so optimize here as much as you can.
*
* @param[in] ntp the thread to be switched in
* @param[in] otp the thread to be switched out
*/
#if !defined(CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define port_switch(ntp, otp) _port_switch(ntp, otp)
#else
#define port_switch(ntp, otp) { \
register struct intctx *r13 asm ("r13"); \
if ((stkalign_t *)(r13 - 1) < otp->p_stklimit) \
chDbgPanic("stack overflow"); \
_port_switch(ntp, otp); \
}
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void port_halt(void);
void _port_switch(Thread *ntp, Thread *otp);
void _port_irq_epilogue(regarm_t lr);
void _port_switch_from_isr(void);
void _port_thread_start(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _FROM_ASM_ */
#endif /* _CHCORE_V6M_H_ */
/** @} */
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