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/*
ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Giovanni Di Sirio.
This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* @file AT91SAM7/mac_lld.c
* @brief AT91SAM7 low level MAC driver code.
* @addtogroup AT91SAM7_MAC
* @{
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "ch.h"
#include "hal.h"
#include "mii.h"
#include "at91sam7_mii.h"
#if CH_HAL_USE_MAC || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define EMAC_PIN_MASK (AT91C_PB0_ETXCK_EREFCK | AT91C_PB1_ETXEN | \
AT91C_PB2_ETX0 | AT91C_PB3_ETX1 | \
AT91C_PB4_ECRS | AT91C_PB5_ERX0 | \
AT91C_PB6_ERX1 | AT91C_PB7_ERXER | \
AT91C_PB8_EMDC | AT91C_PB9_EMDIO | \
AT91C_PB10_ETX2 | AT91C_PB11_ETX3 | \
AT91C_PB12_ETXER | AT91C_PB13_ERX2 | \
AT91C_PB14_ERX3 | AT91C_PB15_ERXDV_ECRSDV | \
AT91C_PB16_ECOL | AT91C_PB17_ERXCK)
#define RSR_BITS (AT91C_EMAC_BNA | AT91C_EMAC_REC | AT91C_EMAC_OVR)
#define TSR_BITS (AT91C_EMAC_UBR | AT91C_EMAC_COL | AT91C_EMAC_RLES | \
AT91C_EMAC_BEX | AT91C_EMAC_COMP | AT91C_EMAC_UND)
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver exported variables. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Ethernet driver 1.
*/
MACDriver ETH1;
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver local variables. */
/*===========================================================================*/
#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
static bool_t link_up;
static uint8_t default_mac[] = {0xAA, 0x55, 0x13, 0x37, 0x01, 0x10};
static EMACDescriptor *rxptr;
static EMACDescriptor *txptr;
static EMACDescriptor rd[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS]
__attribute__((aligned(8)));
static EMACDescriptor td[EMAC_TRANSMIT_DESCRIPTORS]
__attribute__((aligned(8)));
static uint8_t rb[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS * EMAC_RECEIVE_BUFFERS_SIZE]
__attribute__((aligned(8)));
static uint8_t tb[EMAC_TRANSMIT_DESCRIPTORS * EMAC_TRANSMIT_BUFFERS_SIZE]
__attribute__((aligned(8)));
#endif
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver local functions. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief IRQ handler.
*/
/** @cond never*/
__attribute__((noinline))
/** @endcond*/
static void serve_interrupt(void) {
uint32_t isr, rsr, tsr;
/* Fix for the EMAC errata */
isr = AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_ISR;
rsr = AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_RSR;
tsr = AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_TSR;
if ((isr & AT91C_EMAC_RCOMP) || (rsr & RSR_BITS)) {
if (rsr & AT91C_EMAC_REC) {
chSysLockFromIsr();
chSemResetI(Ð1.md_rdsem, 0);
#if CH_USE_EVENTS
chEvtBroadcastI(Ð1.md_rdevent);
#endif
chSysUnlockFromIsr();
}
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_RSR = RSR_BITS;
}
if ((isr & AT91C_EMAC_TCOMP) || (tsr & TSR_BITS)) {
if (tsr & AT91C_EMAC_COMP) {
chSysLockFromIsr();
chSemResetI(Ð1.md_tdsem, 0);
chSysUnlockFromIsr();
}
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_TSR = TSR_BITS;
}
AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = 0;
}
/**
* @brief Cleans an incomplete frame.
* @param from the start position of the incomplete frame
*/
static void cleanup(EMACDescriptor *from) {
while (from != rxptr) {
from->w1 &= ~W1_R_OWNERSHIP;
if (++from >= &rd[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS])
from = rd;
}
}
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver interrupt handlers. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief EMAC IRQ veneer handler.
*/
CH_IRQ_HANDLER(irq_handler) {
CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
serve_interrupt();
CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
}
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver exported functions. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Low level MAC initialization.
*/
void mac_lld_init(void) {
unsigned i;
miiInit();
macObjectInit(Ð1);
/*
* Buffers initialization.
*/
for (i = 0; i < EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS; i++) {
rd[i].w1 = (uint32_t)&rb[i * EMAC_RECEIVE_BUFFERS_SIZE];
rd[i].w2 = 0;
}
rd[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS - 1].w1 |= W1_R_WRAP;
rxptr = rd;
for (i = 0; i < EMAC_TRANSMIT_DESCRIPTORS; i++) {
td[i].w1 = (uint32_t)&tb[i * EMAC_TRANSMIT_BUFFERS_SIZE];
td[i].w2 = EMAC_TRANSMIT_BUFFERS_SIZE | W2_T_LAST_BUFFER | W2_T_USED;
}
td[EMAC_TRANSMIT_DESCRIPTORS - 1].w2 |= W2_T_WRAP;
txptr = td;
/*
* Associated PHY initialization.
*/
miiReset(Ð1);
/*
* EMAC pins setup and clock enable. Note, PB18 is not included because it is
* used as #PD control and not as EF100.
*/
AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = 1 << AT91C_ID_EMAC;
AT91C_BASE_PIOB->PIO_ASR = EMAC_PIN_MASK;
AT91C_BASE_PIOB->PIO_PDR = EMAC_PIN_MASK;
AT91C_BASE_PIOB->PIO_PPUDR = EMAC_PIN_MASK;
/*
* EMAC Initial setup.
*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCR = 0; /* Stopped but MCE active.*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCFGR = 2 << 10; /* MDC-CLK = MCK / 32 */
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_USRIO = AT91C_EMAC_CLKEN;/* Enable EMAC in MII mode.*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_RBQP = (AT91_REG)rd; /* RX descriptors list.*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_TBQP = (AT91_REG)td; /* TX descriptors list.*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_RSR = AT91C_EMAC_OVR |
AT91C_EMAC_REC |
AT91C_EMAC_BNA; /* Clears RSR.*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCFGR |= AT91C_EMAC_DRFCS;/* Initial NCFGR settings.*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCR |= AT91C_EMAC_TE |
AT91C_EMAC_RE |
AT91C_EMAC_CLRSTAT;/* Initial NCR settings.*/
mac_lld_set_address(Ð1, default_mac);
/*
* PHY device identification.
*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCR |= AT91C_EMAC_MPE;
if ((miiGet(Ð1, MII_PHYSID1) != (PHY_ID >> 16)) ||
((miiGet(Ð1, MII_PHYSID2) & 0xFFF0) != (PHY_ID & 0xFFF0)))
chSysHalt();
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCR &= ~AT91C_EMAC_MPE;
/*
* Interrupt configuration.
*/
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_IER = AT91C_EMAC_RCOMP | AT91C_EMAC_TCOMP;
AIC_ConfigureIT(AT91C_ID_EMAC,
AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_HIGH_LEVEL | EMAC_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,
irq_handler);
AIC_EnableIT(AT91C_ID_EMAC);
}
/**
* @brief Low level MAC address setup.
*
* @param[in] macp pointer to the @p MACDriver object
* @param[in] p pointer to a six bytes buffer containing the MAC address. If
* this parameter is set to @p NULL then a system default MAC is
* used. The MAC address must be aligned with the most significant
* byte first.
*/
void mac_lld_set_address(MACDriver *macp, const uint8_t *p) {
(void)macp;
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_SA1L = (AT91_REG)((p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) |
(p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_SA1H = (AT91_REG)((p[5] << 8) | p[4]);
}
/**
* @brief Returns a transmission descriptor.
* @details One of the available transmission descriptors is locked and
* returned.
*
* @param[in] macp pointer to the @p MACDriver object
* @param[out] tdp pointer to a @p MACTransmitDescriptor structure
* @return The operation status.
* @retval RDY_OK the descriptor was obtained.
* @retval RDY_TIMEOUT descriptor not available.
*/
msg_t max_lld_get_transmit_descriptor(MACDriver *macp,
MACTransmitDescriptor *tdp) {
EMACDescriptor *edp;
(void)macp;
if (!link_up)
return RDY_TIMEOUT;
chSysLock();
edp = txptr;
if (!(edp->w2 & W2_T_USED) || (edp->w2 & W2_T_LOCKED)) {
chSysUnlock();
return RDY_TIMEOUT;
}
/*
* Set the buffer size and configuration, the buffer is also marked
* as locked.
*/
if (++txptr >= &td[EMAC_TRANSMIT_DESCRIPTORS]) {
edp->w2 = W2_T_LOCKED | W2_T_USED | W2_T_LAST_BUFFER | W2_T_WRAP;
txptr = td;
}
else
edp->w2 = W2_T_LOCKED | W2_T_USED | W2_T_LAST_BUFFER;
chSysUnlock();
tdp->td_offset = 0;
tdp->td_size = EMAC_TRANSMIT_BUFFERS_SIZE;
tdp->td_physdesc = edp;
return RDY_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Writes to a transmit descriptor's stream.
*
* @param[in] tdp pointer to a @p MACTransmitDescriptor structure
* @param[in] buf pointer to the buffer cointaining the data to be written
* @param[in] size number of bytes to be written
* @return The number of bytes written into the descriptor's stream, this
* value can be less than the amount specified in the parameter
* @p size if the maximum frame size is reached.
*/
size_t mac_lld_write_transmit_descriptor(MACTransmitDescriptor *tdp,
uint8_t *buf,
size_t size) {
if (size > tdp->td_size - tdp->td_offset)
size = tdp->td_size - tdp->td_offset;
if (size > 0) {
memcpy((uint8_t *)(tdp->td_physdesc->w1 & W1_T_ADDRESS_MASK) +
tdp->td_offset,
buf, size);
tdp->td_offset += size;
}
return size;
}
/**
* @brief Releases a transmit descriptor and starts the transmission of the
* enqueued data as a single frame.
*
* @param[in] tdp the pointer to the @p MACTransmitDescriptor structure
*/
void mac_lld_release_transmit_descriptor(MACTransmitDescriptor *tdp) {
chSysLock();
tdp->td_physdesc->w2 = (tdp->td_physdesc->w2 &
~(W2_T_LOCKED | W2_T_USED | W2_T_LENGTH_MASK)) |
tdp->td_offset;
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCR |= AT91C_EMAC_TSTART;
chSysUnlock();
}
/**
* @brief Returns a receive descriptor.
*
* @param[in] macp pointer to the @p MACDriver object
* @param[out] rdp pointer to a @p MACReceiveDescriptor structure
* @return The operation status.
* @retval RDY_OK the descriptor was obtained.
* @retval RDY_TIMEOUT descriptor not available.
*/
msg_t max_lld_get_receive_descriptor(MACDriver *macp,
MACReceiveDescriptor *rdp) {
unsigned n;
EMACDescriptor *edp;
(void)macp;
n = EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS;
/*
* Skips unused buffers, if any.
*/
skip:
while ((n > 0) && !(rxptr->w1 & W1_R_OWNERSHIP)) {
if (++rxptr >= &rd[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS])
rxptr = rd;
n--;
}
/*
* Skips fragments, if any, cleaning them up.
*/
while ((n > 0) && (rxptr->w1 & W1_R_OWNERSHIP) &&
!(rxptr->w2 & W2_R_FRAME_START)) {
rxptr->w1 &= ~W1_R_OWNERSHIP;
if (++rxptr >= &rd[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS])
rxptr = rd;
n--;
}
/*
* Now compute the total frame size skipping eventual incomplete frames
* or holes...
*/
restart:
edp = rxptr;
while (n > 0) {
if (!(rxptr->w1 & W1_R_OWNERSHIP)) {
/* Empty buffer for some reason... cleaning up the incomplete frame.*/
cleanup(edp);
goto skip;
}
/*
* End Of Frame found.
*/
if (rxptr->w2 & W2_R_FRAME_END) {
rdp->rd_offset = 0;
rdp->rd_size = rxptr->w2 & W2_T_LENGTH_MASK;
rdp->rd_physdesc = edp;
return RDY_OK;
}
if ((edp != rxptr) && (rxptr->w2 & W2_R_FRAME_START)) {
/* Found another start... cleaning up the incomplete frame.*/
cleanup(edp);
goto restart; /* Another start buffer for some reason... */
}
if (++rxptr >= &rd[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS])
rxptr = rd;
n--;
}
return RDY_TIMEOUT;
}
/**
* @brief Reads from a receive descriptor's stream.
*
* @param[in] rdp pointer to a @p MACReceiveDescriptor structure
* @param[in] buf pointer to the buffer that will receive the read data
* @param[in] size number of bytes to be read
* @return The number of bytes read from the descriptor's stream, this
* value can be less than the amount specified in the parameter
* @p size if there are no more bytes to read.
*/
size_t mac_lld_read_receive_descriptor(MACReceiveDescriptor *rdp,
uint8_t *buf,
size_t size) {
if (size > rdp->rd_size - rdp->rd_offset)
size = rdp->rd_size - rdp->rd_offset;
if (size > 0) {
uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)(rdp->rd_physdesc->w1 & W1_R_ADDRESS_MASK) +
rdp->rd_offset;
uint8_t *limit = &rb[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS * EMAC_RECEIVE_BUFFERS_SIZE];
if (src >= limit)
src -= EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS * EMAC_RECEIVE_BUFFERS_SIZE;
if (src + size > limit ) {
memcpy(buf, src, (size_t)(limit - src));
memcpy(buf + (size_t)(limit - src), rb, size - (size_t)(limit - src));
}
else
memcpy(buf, src, size);
rdp->rd_offset += size;
}
return size;
}
/**
* @brief Releases a receive descriptor.
* @details The descriptor and its buffer are made available for more incoming
* frames.
*
* @param[in] rdp the pointer to the @p MACReceiveDescriptor structure
*/
void mac_lld_release_receive_descriptor(MACReceiveDescriptor *rdp) {
bool_t done;
EMACDescriptor *edp = rdp->rd_physdesc;
unsigned n = EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS;
do {
done = ((edp->w2 & W2_R_FRAME_END) != 0);
chDbgAssert(edp->w1 & W1_R_OWNERSHIP,
"mac_lld_release_receive_descriptor(), #1",
"found not owned descriptor");
edp->w1 &= ~(W1_R_OWNERSHIP | W2_R_FRAME_START | W2_R_FRAME_END);
if (++edp >= &rd[EMAC_RECEIVE_DESCRIPTORS])
edp = rd;
n--;
}
while ((n > 0) && !done);
/*
* Make rxptr point to the descriptor where the next frame will most
* likely appear.
*/
rxptr = edp;
}
/**
* @brief Updates and returns the link status.
*
* @param[in] macp pointer to the @p MACDriver object
* @return The link status.
* @retval TRUE if the link is active.
* @retval FALSE if the link is down.
*/
bool_t mac_lld_poll_link_status(MACDriver *macp) {
uint32_t ncfgr, bmsr, bmcr, lpa;
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCR |= AT91C_EMAC_MPE;
(void)miiGet(macp, MII_BMSR);
bmsr = miiGet(macp, MII_BMSR);
if (!(bmsr & BMSR_LSTATUS)) {
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCR &= ~AT91C_EMAC_MPE;
return link_up = FALSE;
}
ncfgr = AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCFGR & ~(AT91C_EMAC_SPD | AT91C_EMAC_FD);
bmcr = miiGet(macp, MII_BMCR);
if (bmcr & BMCR_ANENABLE) {
lpa = miiGet(macp, MII_LPA);
if (lpa & (LPA_100HALF | LPA_100FULL | LPA_100BASE4))
ncfgr |= AT91C_EMAC_SPD;
if (lpa & (LPA_10FULL | LPA_100FULL))
ncfgr |= AT91C_EMAC_FD;
}
else {
if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
ncfgr |= AT91C_EMAC_SPD;
if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
ncfgr |= AT91C_EMAC_FD;
}
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCFGR = ncfgr;
AT91C_BASE_EMAC->EMAC_NCR &= ~AT91C_EMAC_MPE;
return link_up = TRUE;
}
#endif /* CH_HAL_USE_MAC */
/** @} */
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